In this episode, I am joined by Byron Shepard, a podcaster from South Africa, to talk about the life of Nelson Mandela and his legacy in South Africa. We talk about Mandela's political career, how he became the first black president of South Africa and the impact he had on the country and the world.
00:26:52.180So when you have things like pollution or recycling plants, of course, they're going through there
00:26:56.180because that's the area where the business occurs. That's the business. That's, that's where the
00:27:01.540infrastructure is. So now if you're going to bypass it into the sea, well, that's the sea it goes into
00:27:07.620because that's where it's situated in the heartland of the economic activity. So you're going there
00:27:14.180because that's where the money is. The money's there because the infrastructure is there. You degrade
00:27:19.380the infrastructure. The infrastructure pollutes the water and it destroys the economy. So it's kind
00:27:24.340of like a knock on effect. Let's call it a series of unintended consequences through what you described
00:27:29.860as nothing more than ignorance because they don't see how systematically the different things connect
00:27:36.260and how an impact on one might impact on the other. Right. So from my perspective, it's,
00:27:41.940it really saddens me to hear what you're saying. And from my perspective, wealth must be generated
00:27:49.380constantly. Machinery must be maintained and laws must be enforced. Of course. Law. Yeah. And
00:27:59.060it seems to me just to be common sense. So my natural response is to say that when I see politicians
00:28:07.140ignoring this, most probably they're not stupid, but they have an evil agenda, malicious agenda, because
00:28:17.540once all this infrastructure collapses, once infrastructure collapses, that's where people,
00:28:24.420that's where they start finding scapegoats. And they do have the scapegoat by saying, well,
00:28:30.500the white man and white man's burden. So how does this translate into the experience of someone
00:28:38.420who is white in South Africa? Because we spoke about there not being cranes, loss of momentum,
00:28:46.500people not celebrating anymore in Durban Beach, the state destroying infrastructure, but also good
00:28:55.220businesses. How does this affect you personally? How do you experience this personally?
00:29:03.940So it's interesting because you have to kind of tie it back to then the lack of momentum. And you said,
00:29:10.500you talked about how individuals may collapse institutions. And people don't understand what
00:29:17.620that actually means. So I'm going to use an example of PROSA. So PROSA is the railways. We used to have
00:29:24.100railways that connected every port in South Africa to every mining town in the country. You would go and
00:29:30.820you'd get coal, you would go on the trains, the trains would take it to the ports, the ports would ship it. It was very
00:29:36.980efficient. Our railways got dug up, they got pulled up, they got destroyed. Absolutely obliterated.
00:29:45.780Whole train stations, go on Google and look it up. You can look up train stations. They looted a whole
00:29:51.220train station. Doors, windows, you name it. Gone. It's like a zombie apocalypse. There's whole lines
00:29:58.580where you can see where the tracks were. There's no tracks there anymore. They stole the tracks and they
00:30:02.980sell it a scrap. And you're going to ask yourself a question. Well, why? Who did that? Well, when you
00:30:09.220took everything off the railways, it had to go somewhere. So it went on the back of lorries.
00:30:14.500Where did it go? On the back of lorries. And those lorries started transporting all the coal to the ports.
00:30:22.820Who protects the lorries? So now you get this trucking mafia. The trucking mafia doesn't want
00:30:31.380a process. They don't want a railway. That's their industry. Now the ports become inefficient because
00:30:36.980the ports aren't designed to have 200 trucks all waiting to dump stuff on cargo ships to go out.
00:30:43.380And that's what we have. So the ports are now inefficient because the trucking industry was
00:30:49.460very happy to destroy the railway. Very happy because it gave them an enterprise. Same thing for
00:30:56.660buses. We used to have buses connected everywhere. State run, state subsidized. You could get anywhere
00:31:04.340on a bus. They started getting set on fire, degraded, looted, stolen. Why? South Africa's primary
00:31:14.340form of motor transport outside of primary or private business ownership or personal ownership
00:31:20.820of cars is what we call a taxi. It's like a it's like a combi. You say you have a combi,
00:31:26.740you throw a load of people in and they drive you around to different locations. It's a huge
00:31:31.220enterprise. It's one of the most powerful lobby entities in South Africa because now they've got
00:31:35.620political power. There's that many of them. In 94, 95 around the original economic growth phases,
00:31:42.660the government subsidized poor black individuals. They subsidized them with these combis or these
00:31:49.460taxis so that they could earn an income. It was part of the black economic power strategy.
00:31:54.340Right. So there are tons of them. Do you think they want buses? Do they want passenger trains?
00:32:01.780Because it's a competing industry. So they will destroy the infrastructure for the primary purpose of,
00:32:08.740well, taxi industry needs to survive. Right. Where is the state there?
00:32:13.380Involved. The state is involved because the state, the actors inside of the state are self-enriching.
00:32:24.500Yeah. So they're involved. Right. So why can't they be? I'm just trying to find the rationale here because
00:32:36.100let's say if I were involved in a sort of mob-like setting, I would care for long-term efficiency of
00:32:44.340my actions. What you're describing doesn't seem to be particularly adapt to long-term thinking. It's
00:32:52.260incredibly short-term. A hundred percent. So what's going on there? Is it the exact type of politicians
00:32:59.300who care only about getting reelected and have completely zero care about long-term interest?
00:33:05.060A hundred percent. So we'll use an example right now. It's obviously a topic of interest. And if you
00:33:12.100haven't watched any about it and you want to see how a police system can be captured,
00:33:17.860start doing a little bit of research. So we have this thing which is currently being called
00:33:22.660the Police Capture Commission. That's the nickname for it. I could tell you the Zulu name,
00:33:26.740but it wouldn't make sense to your audience. So the Police Capture Commission started because in KZN,
00:33:33.380KwaZulu-Natal, one of the big honchos in the police, he was a police commissioner, he stood up and he said,
00:33:40.420I have got this political killing task force team. Now you had to set one up because you see in
00:33:47.220politics in Durban, it's like cutthroat. Everybody wants to get into politics and they all want those
00:33:54.420positions as a councillor because the position is like a councillor on a board or something like that
00:33:59.060allows you to self-enrich. You can start getting involved in the looting and the tenders.
00:34:05.460But because it's so competitive, they shoot each other. They kill each other. The political
00:34:11.140killings that occur in that region for positions of power are off the charts. They're insane.
00:34:17.380Many individuals, sometimes they get voted to positions of power and they stop crying because it's like,
00:34:22.100my days are up. Now it's like into Mexico drug cartel regions. You ain't lasting long. You're
00:34:28.980probably going to get shot outside your house somewhere. So they set up this task force committee
00:34:34.180to investigate who was leading this. Was it coordinated? Was it just acts of crime, like acts
00:34:40.820of passion? Most probably the most corrupt people. Did I get it right?
00:34:43.940And we're going to get to the people who should be investigated. Correct. And that'd be presiding
00:34:49.140over the committee. And so this guy came out and he said, I've got this political task force form
00:34:54.100team. You paid me to do it. I spent the budget. It's going to produce some pretty shocking results.
00:35:00.420And I started talking to the police minister, because we have a police minister who's in charge
00:35:04.980of the police. He says, I went to him and he ordered me to shut down the commission.
00:35:09.700And he says, this is direct involvement is political interference with the police investigation.
00:35:18.020And he says, the problem is the investigation is now about to issue a report that implicates the
00:35:24.260highest individuals in government involved in the political killings. That's why they shut it down.
00:35:30.260And he went on TV surrounded by a bunch of guards and he did it as a rogue agent. Nobody knew he was
00:35:38.660doing it. He called his own press conference with his own guys and he said, I need to tell the
00:35:42.260republic this is what's happening. Now, when you see stuff like that in Africa, it's usually the
00:35:48.100first signs of a coup starting. This didn't escalate to that. So we can kind of be thankful from that
00:35:53.540perspective. But parliament said, we need to do a commission of inquiry now. And we need to find out
00:36:01.380whether what he said is true and who's actually involved. And the outcome so far, the commission is
00:36:07.860still ongoing, but the outcomes are horrendous on this police minister did this, this guy did this.
00:36:15.780The upper echelons of governments are all directly involved. So what did the presidents of the republic
00:36:23.220do? Well, he suspended the guy on full pay. He just said, well, whilst you're being investigated,
00:36:28.900stay home. I'll put an acting guy in place. He'll do your job. The guy's been directly implicated 50 times
00:36:35.300over now. So now he says, well, he's just going to step away from politics for a bit, you know,
00:36:40.100like a sabbatical. And he's still leading all the ANC like ward meetings. They want to retire him,
00:36:46.020basically. Not really. They want to take him away from the camera. Yeah. But behind the scenes,
00:36:51.460he's still directly involved in ANC politics. He's still leading branches. He's still leading commissions.
00:36:56.580He's still, he's still doing work. He's directly implicated. Yeah. In a normal functioning democracy,
00:37:03.940he'd be under arrest. He'd be under formal investigation. He would have been fired ages
00:37:09.700ago. South Africa doesn't work like that. The very criminals who are involved in the very,
00:37:15.860the very forms of action. Find me a government minister that the ANC have employed that doesn't
00:37:21.540have some formal criminal investigation against them. Find me one. You can't even say the president
00:37:27.620because he's got pala pala. Like every single one of them has some kind of corruption scandal,
00:37:34.020every one of them. And the reality is the ANC will never hold itself accountable. As I say on my own
00:37:43.140podcast, you cannot ask chickens to vote for KFC. Yeah. Chickens will never vote for the, for KFC.
00:37:51.300It's against their interest. The ANC will never vote for accountability. It's against their
00:37:55.860interest. They'll all be in prison. Every one of them. Right. So mentioning chickens for KFC,
00:38:00.900I'm thinking of, you know, the queers for Palestine thing. And I want to ask you about this because
00:38:07.860we mentioned before Mamdani, right before we answered the, we started the interview, you mentioned
00:38:15.060Mamdani and his connection to South Africa, but also the connections of his policies.
00:38:19.860What sort of connection is there politically speaking? Because from my perspective,
00:38:26.820what you're describing is a mix of incompetence and leftist malice, according to which there is
00:38:34.820the constant messaging for short term political gain to the population that vote for me, I'll get power
00:38:44.660and I'll give you more stuff. And somehow without us giving emphasis upon the generation of wealth
00:38:53.140and the process that generates wealth, the process that sustains machinery, the processes that sustain
00:38:59.620civilization, somehow all this is going to stay the same, but it doesn't stay the same. And when it
00:39:05.620doesn't stay the same, we start having scapegoats. And the scapegoat in the case of South Africa seems to
00:39:11.620be the white man. Or capitalism. So what are the overlaps you see in the philosophy of Mamdani,
00:39:22.580the democratic socialism of Mamdani and the ANC?
00:39:28.420So you've got to, you've got to understand that many, as I started off with this, when we were
00:39:35.380talking about it, many of the policies that you experienced in the West have already been tried
00:39:40.420in South Africa. If you want to see where you're going, look there. People don't understand that
00:39:46.340fully. The South African diaspora is all over the world in great numbers. It's horrifying to see
00:39:52.180sometimes just how much they're all over the world. The roads must fall events that occurred
00:40:03.780around the world. The toppling of statues started in Cape Town with the toppling of the road statue at
00:40:09.940Rhodes University. The individual who led that came to the UK and many other countries and created
00:40:18.900splinter groups of that, where they started to do it. So that's South African politics in action.
00:40:26.980Mamdani himself, his father taught as a professor in South Africa. He says that he lived in South Africa
00:40:34.660as a child. He claims himself, South African politics, influenced his own worldview. He's now employed
00:40:43.940a lady to the legislator there who's got a degree or a master's degree from South Africa in Islamic
00:40:51.620theology, Islamic liberation theology. So you have to understand, South Africa has a very influential
00:41:01.460role for such a small country, but it has it through its number one export, people. And those people may
00:41:09.940leave South Africa either as economic units. Sometimes they want to go to a country and be an economic
00:41:15.540migrant. Sometimes they're political actors. I'll give you a good example of that. Let's use the example of
00:41:21.860the ICJ case against Israel. Many individuals don't see why that's relevant to their country. It is one of the
00:41:29.220most fundamental, fundamentally relevant things that could occur to most countries. Not because it's
00:41:37.780Israel and Palestine, but because of the coordination of the actors and who's doing what. And what it
00:41:44.820really shows you is behind doors, who's really my friend? Whose interests am I really pushing? You can
00:41:52.660almost say Israel and Palestine. Yeah, it's interesting. It's important. We say sorry for all the victims
00:42:00.980on both sides. And there's victims on both sides. We're sympathetic to it. But the power dynamics that
00:42:07.060lead it there, very interesting. Let's use the example of Pandor. Nalandi Pandor was one of the ministers
00:42:14.420for foreign affairs for foreign affairs. She's a Muslim lady. News was, suggestions, the conspiracy
00:42:22.980theories. You know, you know the difference between a conspiracy theory and a fact. Roughly around six
00:42:28.900months. Right. So it's the conspiracy theory was that she had been told to prep the ICJ case before
00:42:36.820October 7th even occurred. Because the ANC was in financial trouble, allegedly. And so, allegedly,
00:42:43.780they were paid in order to settle the debt. That did get settled, by the way. Couldn't forward their
00:42:48.740bills. Somehow they found the money. So, many individuals don't understand the correlation.
00:42:56.180Did you know that in Cape Town, we have a Hamas headquarters?
00:42:59.620No. Sounds awful, but it's not that surprising, given what you're saying.
00:43:06.100Right. The kind of rhetoric that Mandela had from 30 years ago.
00:43:11.060We have a Hamas headquarters in Cape Town. Is it Hamas or... Yeah.
00:43:15.940Hamas. No, not Palestine. Hamas. Yeah. Hamas. We also have a Palestinian authority,
00:43:23.460headquarters, and we also have a Palestinian embassy. But Hamas itself has a branch in Cape Town,
00:43:31.780an official branch. You can go there and have a meeting. And they do.
00:43:34.020So, you can see the power dynamics there. And you can see how that influences people. Now,
00:43:40.260when it came, in the case of Mamdani, he goes to New York and he starts to advocate policies.
00:43:46.820Many of those policies sound very much like the NDR. Very much so. Give people free stuff. Vote for this.
00:43:54.340Because what's Mamdani's real interest. Mamdani tells you what his real interest is. He's not,
00:44:00.740he doesn't hide it. He says the reason he got into politics was to free Palestine.
00:44:06.580Yeah. And he's telling you anything he wants to gain power. He's not even in power yet. And one of
00:44:15.060the largest synagogues in New York every day has had protests outside it, calling for the slaughter
00:44:20.660of Jews and globalizing the Intifada. He's not even in yet. It's already started. So,
00:44:27.140what you have is you have the saddikization of New York. Yeah. It's going to happen. We've already
00:44:35.540got it. We had it for a very long time. So, what does that ultimately mean for you? You said to me,
00:44:41.060what does it mean for people on the ground? Well, what it means is that people don't understand this
00:44:46.820about Britain itself. Let's use the example of London. London always had this degree of elitism.
00:44:54.820If you wanted a job in London, you basically had to live in London. They didn't want to employ people
00:45:00.580on the outskirts. If you went for a job interview and they said, where do you live? And you said,
00:45:04.820Milton Keynes, I can get to London in 30 minutes on the train. They'd be like, oh, not really in London,
00:45:11.060are you? Right. So, there was always a degree of elitism in London. London always
00:45:16.660recruited from London. What happens when you take London and you replace all the people with 400
00:45:26.420years worth of history in the town with recent arrivals? What happens? Where does London recruit
00:45:34.340from? London recruits from London, who are now no longer local individuals, the people that recently
00:45:42.260arrived? Where are all the primary headquarters for all the main institutions of power? In London.
00:45:49.220So, where do they recruit from? Well, London recruits from London. So, you recruit the recent
00:45:54.420arrivals. Those individuals go into your positions of power. Those individuals, once they get there,
00:46:01.380they're heavily influenced by some of the ideology from the places they left in the first place.
00:46:06.740What did I say was the number one export from South Africa? Our people. So, in the instance of South
00:46:12.820Africa, and it's not just South Africa, there's other countries, they go into positions of power and
00:46:17.220they start to talk about things that seem alien to a British sensibility, such as employment quotas.
00:46:26.820Why don't we have more black representation? And you see it up and down the country. They start talking to
00:46:32.340you about things like affirmative action. Why do we need affirmative action? Well, it's because of
00:46:36.980the systematic oppression of people and they're less economically advantaged than a white individual.
00:46:43.940CRT 101. Where did it originate? Well, we had black economic empowerment. What was the reason for black
00:46:50.100economic empowerment? Because they had been deprived of economic advantages under apartheid,
00:46:56.020and so they needed to be uplifted. Well, amazing, you've now got those very policies
00:47:01.060in London. And if you trace them back and say, well, who was likely to have drafted those policies?
00:47:07.220Probably a recent arrival from a foreign country. You saw it in BBC. I don't know if you remember,
00:47:13.300the BBC had some interns. You could only apply for it if you came from an ethnic minority.
00:47:18.100Right? A previously disadvantaged individual. Yeah.
00:47:23.300We did that. Way before you did. Way before you did. And you may ask yourself a question,
00:47:29.140well, why would the local British person do that? I've seen on some of the stuff here, they start
00:47:35.700re-engineering adverts. Adverts in Britain now have a form of diversity quota applied to them.
00:47:46.020It's not just ads. It's also shows, Netflix all the time. There's also always this social engineering
00:47:54.660approach to oversee race relations. Because I think, from my understanding, the traditional approach
00:48:03.860towards civil society in England and in the West is that you mostly let civil society be the main
00:48:12.020engine for social life and progress as opposed to have a state that is going to oversee, is going to be the referee
00:48:19.780and will intervene in order to achieve particular race outcomes as far as race relations are concerned.
00:48:27.300And now they change according to the dynamic, to the demographic sometimes. As you said, the more London gets,
00:48:33.860less like London of tradition and more like something different. More like South Africa.
00:48:43.220The more it changes. But once you start having it more like South Africa, it starts to resemble South Africa.
00:48:48.900Yeah. Right? And so that's what you find. And you may look at policies like that and go, well, why is this demographic representation occurring?
00:48:56.180What would you do if you came into the BBC and you replaced the BBC with a lot of individuals from ethnic minorities?
00:49:05.060And you walked around an office every day and you saw lots of people of colour, but not many white people.
00:49:10.100And then you looked on TV and it was all white. Would you not be like, that doesn't look like my lived experience.
00:49:16.020My lived experience where I live, there's lots of people of ethnic minorities, there's lots of different colours.
00:49:20.900Would you not look at it and go, it looks a bit weird?
00:49:24.100I don't know if you saw recently about the BBC, but there was a major scandal with a report about biased reporting.
00:49:35.060And also BBC Arabic, which constantly downplayed some things, some crimes by Hamas and is partly funded by the Home Office.
00:49:46.260Now, why does the Home Office fund BBC Arabic, which is doing pro-Hamas propaganda in several cases?
01:25:57.300So do you think that eventually the things will get so bad that the government will have to see sense and allow more freedom to the private sector?
01:26:09.700It's already in that position, which is why in the last two or so years they have had to privatize the railway.
01:26:17.380They've had to privatize the energy generation.
01:26:21.060We haven't had load shedding for two years, but that's not because the government got better.
01:26:24.420So everybody just moved their houses off grid and put solar.
01:26:29.300In the UK, they tell you how much solar you can put, where you can put it, somebody's going to come through and inspect it, then you need a license free for a compliance certificate.
01:26:38.580In South Africa, we get a guy, I get a letter, he goes on, he just chucks some stuff on the roof and puts an inverter in and you're done.
01:26:46.980Because there isn't the same level of control.
01:27:01.380And you don't think that there are enough forces there to lead to an even worse outcome.
01:27:08.740Because frequently when there is total collapse of the state, there is chaos of the bad type.
01:27:15.860Where you have, because if you have for decades this kind of anti-white racial rhetoric and people find a scapegoat and people are already brainwashed with an ideology that if chaos occurs,
01:27:31.700I mean, it's not an if, they already do, they always blame the white man for everything.
01:27:38.580Isn't there a huge risk of sort of armed conflict or conflict of that type?
01:27:45.940You know, and it's a very important topic for South Africans because many South Africans from very liberal backgrounds have this fear and they've had this fear.
01:27:57.380And Afrikaans called Swat Gewehr, it means like fear of the black man.
01:28:02.100They've had that Swat Gewehr for a very long time.
01:28:04.980And what it means is that since 94, there's always been this worry that we'd have like a repeat of, I don't know,
01:28:12.180some African despot that rises up and kills whole sections of their population, like Rwanda, you know, and like the white people are going to get killed.
01:28:19.460It was like Nelson Mandela's coming in, oh, white people are going to get killed, you should immigrate.
01:28:23.940Then it was like when he died, oh, white people are going to get killed, you should immigrate.
01:28:27.140Then it was when Julius Melima started singing Kill the Boer.
01:30:52.100So and when you're starting to see that repeated in places like England, where the government's will is not that of the people, the people have a drastically different opinion.