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The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters
- January 14, 2026
The Podcast of the Lotus Eaters #1332
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 34 minutes
Words per Minute
168.90503
Word Count
15,880
Sentence Count
5
Summary
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gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
00:00:00.000
hello and welcome to the podcast of lotus eaters episode 1332 i'm your host harry joined today
00:00:21.560
by stelios hello and josh hello do i need to announce the goth mug
00:00:27.080
i think right now do i need to do it now we've got a goth mug on the website right now don't ask how
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it ties into the brand just buy it you want a mug with a goth on it don't you yes you do anyway
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today we're going to be talking about how they cannot control us which is going to be talking
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about nudge theory and how apparently it's not quite as effective as we were led to believe
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ironically enough we have become ungovernable uh i'm going to be talking to everybody about the
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pointlessness of working and how gen z are opting out and stelios is going to be finally confessing
00:01:04.280
to ai jesus it's not the conversion that we expected but it's welcome that's for sure
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and with that let's get into the news also buy an islander do it just do it just do it
00:01:17.200
so i'm going to be talking about how actually we're a little bit more difficult to control
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than people might make out and this is a good thing this is a reassuring segment it's going to
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be in my niche of behavioral decision making this is where i specialized in psychology and so i know
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all of the literature involved in all of this stuff and i found this development very interesting
00:01:41.980
but to fill you in um to make sure you know everything because i think it's important to
00:01:46.320
understand all of the background information before we address this new development um nudge
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or nudge theory was popularized by failure and sunstein in this book which came out in october
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of 2008 sold very widely i'm sure people have seen it on bookshelves and bookshops and things like that
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i got a copy of it from waterstones and it was one of those books that at the counter the woman said
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like oh this is a good one you'll learn a lot from this i mean it is an interesting book and it is
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well written so i can see why it circulated widely so in this book they basically argue that a nudge
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is any form of choice architecture that alters people's behavior in a predictable way without
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restricting restricting sorry options or significantly changing their economic incentives
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so it's basically um relying on things like the framing effect so you could for example ask them
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you know how do you plan to eat healthily today which um nudges them to eat healthily when compared
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to say what do you plan on eating today this is a pretty intuitive thing most people understand that
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this is a phenomena that exists and most people use this without having to read this book necessarily
00:03:00.560
it's essentially a sneaky form of social shame it can be yes it doesn't always have to be though
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well i mean um i think most people first learned about nudge and everything to do with things like
00:03:14.120
the behavioral insights unit in we'll be talking about that don't worry during covid uh and the covid
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lockdowns and i think one thing that we've all we all know looking back was the the use of um social
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shaming techniques was one of the go-tos that they got to get people to comply it was certainly something
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that was used a lot more in application than necessarily was argued for in theory although
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there there is certainly an element of that that can be justified theoretically as well another
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example could be if that wasn't clear enough um and this is an example they mention in their book
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is that healthier foods are placed to eye level and less healthy options are less prominent you still
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have the option to buy less healthy food if you want it but they're relying on human laziness to
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make people make the the healthier choice um by placing these things in an easier to find location
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than the unhealthy things so they're not necessarily forcing you to make a choice but they're gently
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nudging you to make one and of course you can see a problem here already um the more perceptive
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more perceptive of you should i say and that is that well how do you define what is good here
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this is of course a political uh thing a lot of the time of course you know in this instance it will
00:04:30.000
be dietary but in lots of other examples it's not and the junk food is bad yeah well i think that's
00:04:37.560
the less controversial one isn't it whoa stelios that's what tune into this show for
00:04:43.700
what a revelation so the justification for this approach is that they correctly identify and i do
00:04:50.280
agree that the human mind is subject to a whole host of decision making biases there's a nice long
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laundry list of these and i've looked at the research of these um and it's it's very much
00:05:01.140
demonstrable these these biases do exist the question is how do you address them more than
00:05:07.080
anything i think and nudge is one of the ways that you could potentially address them i suppose but
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some of these are the availability heuristic where the the ease of recalling a piece of information
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makes one place more significance upon it rather than looking at things objectively but of course
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this is pretty easy to understand anchoring which is placing too much weight on one factor or things
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like status quo bias where people are more likely to believe something that is normal even though
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it might not necessarily be true and there are also things that you can argue might be better
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than changing the framing of the decision in a top-down way i would argue that it's far better
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rather than nudging people in a top-down way to make them aware of these biases and try and mitigate
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them on an individual basis because this is the same sort of argument that you can make for a whole
00:06:05.100
host of other things why welfare sort of creates this learned helplessness because if you teach people
00:06:10.080
to habituate good psychological habits then they can manifest these in their life in every domain
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whereas if you're nudging them in some specific domains unless you've got a very totalitarian government
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that nudges them in all aspects of life it won't be able to compete for the mitigating effect of having
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learned these things and applying them yourself as well as the fact that there are less moral questions when
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you do that because it's not a top-down thing where a government bureaucrat's determining what's good
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for you or not and so i think that this is both desirable in terms of outcome and in terms of a
00:06:46.620
sort of moral and political world and i think it's also more effective because you've learned the nature
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of the thing rather than being subtly influenced by it and i think it's sort of like teaching a man to
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fish rather than just giving them a fish isn't it it's the same sort of philosophy at play there and they
00:07:05.220
have the nerve to describe their approaches libertarian paternalism which i think is the
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most juxtaposed term i've ever heard well this entirely relies on large state apparatus to be
00:07:18.020
able to enforce the kinds of measures that nudge people in the first place exactly so that's that's
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just a lie yeah also paternalism means like you're you're guarding something of course i'm not having
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actual paternalism you know people being paternal over their their children is very important but a
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state shouldn't necessarily be that because then it supplants the family and it's weird and you
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shouldn't want that and cringe it is indeed so as you can probably imagine this nature of this theory
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appealed to a wide group of different people it could be marketed to conservatives because it promises
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minimal state coercion in that well you can still choose things but we're still doing something about
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these problems it could be marketed to progressives because it's aimed to improve things like welfare
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outcomes and things like that and it can be marketed to technocrats because it was measurable data
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driven and inexpensive and i think the technocrats are the ones that really took this off and we're
00:08:16.740
going to be looking at some of them but uh they're the big winners from this kind of thing aren't they
00:08:22.020
absolutely are but you know what the technocrats don't want you to read is this islander magazine you
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should be buying it i mean it's a great value for money it's very good um it's a beautiful piece of
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of art and also it's physical the internet can't take it away it'll always be there on your shelf
00:08:41.220
and even if you know you live in britain and keir starmer censors the entire internet you can still
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read this so pick it up and that's not a nudge that's not a nudge by the way that's a command
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yeah that if you disobey me i'm going to come around to your house personally
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and gently nudge you into making you buy it again anyway following the publication of this book it
00:09:06.760
got picked up by technocrats very quickly and as we can okay of course um as we can see from here this
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was 2009 so a year after the book was published and sunstein um was appointed by barack obama as
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administrator of the office of information and regulatory affairs and he was in that office from
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2009 to 2012 and then in britain david cameron in 2010 so when he basically came to office he immediately
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created a nudge unit or it's the behavioral insights team originally but it was dubbed the
00:09:47.140
nudge unit because that was its purpose was to nudge people and also to look at how the government
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nudges people and evaluate its effectiveness and the person who was appointed to lead this
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by david cameron was this guy david halpern and from 2001 to 2007 he was the chief analyst in
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prime minister tony blair's strategy unit and if i were to think of a technocrat as a sort of
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politician tony blair is the ideal sort of archetype isn't he yes and so the fact that he was one of
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his chief strategy or chief analysts sorry um for six years is somewhat telling isn't it so i'm not
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necessarily suggesting that he wasn't you know doing a good job as a psychologist um just that perhaps
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it's an interesting conflict here and between 2010 and 2022 he was the head of the behavioral insights
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team or the nudge unit which uh interestingly it was founded in in 2010 but in 2014 it expanded into
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a limited company and can you think of any examples of a government department being turned into a
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company and being auctioned off to private interests i can't don't you think that's a little bit weird
00:11:06.180
that is very strange it is a little bit weird isn't it and i think that um which private interests bought
00:11:13.000
it do you know i will get to that don't worry oh good so after it took off this is from 2015 so five
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years into it um there were lots of articles and puff pieces saying the uk's nudge unit is saving
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lives by steering citizens choices so it's having lots and lots of media justification everyone was
00:11:32.760
singing its praises as this amazing thing and i'd like to read something from this article that
00:11:38.520
actually suggests that it's a bit more um sinister than it makes out so it says behavioral insight team
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has accelerated tax receipts by 70 million and this is written for america i think dollars a month but
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of course this is based in britain uh the behavioral insights team persuaded an extra 96 000 britons a
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year to register as organ donors and improved attendance at adult education colleges and improved
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racial diversity in police force interesting uses of it so you've made people pay more tax um the organ
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donation thing by the way the way they nudged people into donating their organs more was they made
00:12:17.060
it opt out so yeah so what they did is they said you know what the government owns your organs and if
00:12:23.420
you want to take them to the grave you've got to opt out of it otherwise they're ours which is not really
00:12:29.120
a nudge that's just a sinister grab for people's organs which is really sinister in my opinion so and of course
00:12:37.760
racial diversity in the police force we know how that's worked um not at all okay encouraging people
00:12:43.740
to go and get further education is probably the least egregious here but the way it's being applied
00:12:49.320
is quite sinister in my opinion especially in covid as you said so in 2017 uh
00:12:58.640
failure one of the co-authors won a nobel prize for his work um here you can see that the bbc's
00:13:05.260
emphasizing his work on nudge more than anything else and which i think he was most famous for by
00:13:11.040
this point and it's worth mentioning that the behavioral insights team was acquired by
00:13:16.140
the charity nesta here it is um talking about it from 2021 which is when they were entirely owned by
00:13:24.180
them although they were partially owned uh in when they became a limited company in 2014
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and the interesting thing about nesta is that um as they say on their website um if i can scroll down
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here so um it was launched in 1998 and it was founded by um the film director and labor donor david putnam
00:13:48.880
who coincidentally the same year this was founded was made a labor lord um which is an interesting
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coincidence isn't it so the guy running the behavioral insights team was a labor analyst and then the guy
00:14:03.160
who buys it was a labor lord we're starting to see that perhaps there's an understanding that this could
00:14:10.260
have some political significance and of course it can because it's influencing human behavior and he also
00:14:18.100
received upon buying it um 250 million from the national lottery fund um which is no small amount of money
00:14:26.300
is it and then following this massive injection of cash you can go on their website and these are the
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countries they now operate so you can see that the blue here is where they actually have offices the
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light blue is where they have a staff presence and the the black here is where they've got projects
00:14:47.960
so from being founded as a uk government um department to becoming a private company that they now
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operate in most of the world if this isn't a way of accumulating political influence i do not know
00:15:03.640
what is it's one of the most obvious examples because they wouldn't be operating all around the world
00:15:10.260
like this where they're not trying to do that and again even more sinister the way that they're
00:15:14.240
trying to accumulate political influence is by i know the term is is nudge but uh i feel like
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mind assaulting people is not quite as catchy is is probably a more honest way of putting it because
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whether or not they want to dress it up in some kind of nice cuddly terminology ultimately it's
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just trying to control people's behavior on mass like you said that you would prefer if ideas were
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put out there which people would then be able to use their own critical reasoning skills to be able
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to navigate the world around these people don't believe in that they believe that your critical
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reasoning skills are faulty they believe that your brains don't work and if your brain was left up to
00:16:04.840
its own devices because of these biases that a bunch of unelected technocrats say that our brains operate
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with naturally you would make bad decisions and probably be racist that's one of the things that
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they like to emphasize is that natural biases make it so that we like people that we're related to
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more than people that we're complete strangers to or people from the complete other side of the world
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so that's one of the main reasons that i think they like to push this whole idea that no no no
00:16:35.660
without unelected technocrats pushing you in the right direction your brain doesn't work you'd
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probably not even be able to go to the toilet by yourself and of course there's a big difference
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between human nature and preferring people who are genetically related to them and some of the
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biases that exist from when we were living as hunter gatherers to help us survive that environment that
00:16:56.280
no longer apply or actually detrimental to modern life those two things are very different i think
00:17:02.500
addressing the latter is quite important whereas trying to undermine human nature will always end
00:17:07.840
in tears in my opinion sorry were you going to say something yeah i want to say um something because
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i think that we need to distinguish between something that is indisputably true about this
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and something that is very bad so any kind what these theorists are doing like thaler
00:17:26.060
sunstein and you could say daniel kaneman and other people very familiar with their work yeah
00:17:31.680
other epistemologists they are proposing models for how the mind works and when you're proposing
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epistemological models the first thing you need to do the most important thing you need to do is to
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see how the mind gets things wrong that's the most important thing in epistemology you start from
00:17:49.720
fallibility not from the belief that you know everything so to a very large extent when it comes
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to psychological studies psychological models philosophy of mind discourse about the mind and about thought
00:18:03.720
you have to talk about how the mind gets things wrong there's nothing wrong about this this is
00:18:09.820
um this is what the discipline all these disciplines i mean it's what i i did research in personally is
00:18:16.800
looking at behavioral decision making biases and they do exist and they are a tangible thing but of
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course the the question isn't um do they or don't they exist necessarily although of course it's
00:18:29.040
important to be critical but it's more so how do you best mitigate these yes which comes to my second
00:18:36.080
point is that the whole problem here is paternalism in government it's status paternalism why because
00:18:43.860
there will oh there is always going to be an abundance of epistemological theories that any
00:18:50.560
kind of status government will be able to appeal to in order to say listen you guys you don't make
00:18:56.740
good decisions you can't make good decisions i'm the i'm the great man of history i can make better
00:19:02.120
decisions for you and i think that the most important thing is that to reject this on moral
00:19:07.720
grounds that's one of the main reasons why i'm a classical liberal i don't want other people to make
00:19:14.020
decisions for me even if i make bad decisions you could have people who make good decisions for you
00:19:19.880
but there is something that is missing if you are someone who is a sort of second class citizen in your
00:19:27.180
own life and there's also a deeper element to it as well in that if people are allowed to make their
00:19:33.420
own decisions for themselves then they habituate um better ways of addressing the problems in the first
00:19:40.380
place and therefore get better results than just being told or nudged into what what to do because
00:19:46.460
then they behave uncritically well i mean and just let me very quickly finish what i like for instance i
00:19:53.120
don't think that this is a bad thing is when it comes to foods when they have the signs and they
00:20:00.020
tell you this is you know x you know 45 grams of cereals it's going to give you 7 of sugars or you
00:20:08.820
know 30 of your daily sugar intake or 55 i think that's much better because it still leaves you the
00:20:17.920
idea that you know you have to think of how much you want to take how much you want to divide it
00:20:24.140
among your meals that gives you much more than saying right this you know if you want to be a
00:20:29.800
deadbeat eat this it's don't want to be a deadbeat eat that it's a good example of how it can be applied
00:20:36.360
in a way that i think most people would agree with without any sort of moral conflict because most people
00:20:41.360
don't have the dietary expertise to necessarily know and of course there's going to be some matters of
00:20:46.040
debate but it's still a rough guide that people can choose to ignore or not and it doesn't necessarily
00:20:50.780
affect their life but sorry harry oh i was just going to say to add to this the moral question
00:20:54.820
becomes again who is determining what is good and what is bad in these behaviors how are they using
00:21:02.480
these models to determine that people's decision making is good and bad because what some could say
00:21:08.760
are biases in the way that you say that there are biased processes in say a computer or in a lab
00:21:15.100
environment or such may simply be adaptive traits that we've developed over centuries of over millennia
00:21:22.960
of evolution to be able to navigate social situations and to and to navigate through a social
00:21:30.140
and moral environment whereas with these people there's this big trade-off where these technocrats are
00:21:37.700
saying that we've got these biases and i do agree you've done the research yourself that people's
00:21:41.880
people don't always think right that's just that's just a fact of life but when it gets to the point
00:21:48.760
of somebody like paul bloom for instance writing a book like 10 12 years ago about how all all babies
00:21:56.080
are born racist right which is determined in his writing as some kind of fault that needs to be fixed
00:22:03.480
by technocrats and then you see his own morality begin to come through in the writing when he gets
00:22:10.300
to a point where he's talking about how later on in life white men and women experience a great deal
00:22:17.840
of psychological stress trying to navigate all of the different rules that society has set up for them
00:22:25.220
because really their brains are evolved in a way that is now maladaptive to the circumstances they find
00:22:33.000
themselves in because we've set up all of these rules partially motivated by the morals of these
00:22:38.640
technocrats and their paymasters that really stress them out they go through the day in great
00:22:44.460
psychological stress all the time because they don't know am i supposed to do this am i supposed to do
00:22:49.220
that in in this situation paul bloom doesn't see anything wrong with that he just he just mentions it
00:22:54.620
and then passes over it without any comments so i have that's one of the major trade-offs here
00:22:59.220
i have to add something here i don't think so much the problem is who determines what is good or bad
00:23:04.320
because almost everyone tries to evaluate things i mean when you're talking about the problem is the
00:23:09.940
enforcement power the problem is the enforcement of particular views of what is good or bad
00:23:15.320
it's the enforcement it's not the idea that you have a government that has officials that say right
00:23:20.600
we think this but the choice is up to you the problem is when they're saying no the choice
00:23:25.640
isn't up to you because unless you choose as we want you to choose you're going to be met with severe
00:23:30.820
consequences by us so it's you you can't live in a society that is very decentralized in a sense
00:23:39.380
epistemologically speaking without there being several groups that develop a consensus within those
00:23:45.920
groups and due to that consensus they exercise a sort of moral pressure to each other that's not
00:23:51.960
the same as enforcing it in a top-down state manner so you could also have a group of state officials
00:23:59.400
saying right we think that this is bad for you we don't want you to smoke or we want you to smoke
00:24:04.340
weed because we think weed's good it's quite one thing to say this quite another to say no you are
00:24:10.020
going to do this because otherwise we're going to debank you um i mean i don't really see how that
00:24:15.440
contradicts the point that i was making i'm not saying that society shouldn't have morals that are
00:24:21.780
set culturally by a larger consensus i was saying that the morals of these technocrats being enforced
00:24:29.120
top down on us are are immoral i think the enforcement is immoral and i think the morals that
00:24:35.860
they push on people in the first place are immoral and i think that they promote a very negative view
00:24:41.460
of one's own psychology which does also encourage the rampant spread of mental health illnesses or
00:24:48.520
people believing that they have mental health illnesses as well so one thing i would quickly
00:24:53.520
add is that if if something like debanking happens that i think is well beyond the the sort of purview of
00:24:58.940
a nudge that becomes just explicit coercion doesn't it and so it yeah the problem is how the nudge becomes
00:25:05.640
a mask for coercion but anyway we need to move on so um it's worth mentioning that the white house
00:25:14.000
here um also implemented one in 2014 and the australian government as well um interestingly it was uh the
00:25:23.100
acronym was beta or beta if you're british um or australian i don't know how you guys pronounce it but
00:25:29.880
i just thought that was funny um just like yeah we're gonna influence you you bases um and then
00:25:36.020
this is germany they implemented one as well um and also you had um things like this this was the
00:25:44.580
institute for european energy and climate policy they implemented these sorts of things and even the
00:25:51.960
world bank um had um their own nudging and in fact i saw a document which i'm not included
00:25:59.200
but i saw the presentation that sunstein gave to the world bank his uh powerpoint presentation which
00:26:05.580
was interesting so he personally was involved in in setting this up it seems see is when is when these
00:26:11.600
people run in these larger circles that i question their personal morals and personal intentions for
00:26:18.000
developing these theories in the first place no bro i was just studying how the mind works
00:26:22.860
okay yeah sure okay you say so but um we have some good news so this um i believe was accepted for
00:26:33.260
publication in december of 2025 and it's titled assessing nudge impact a comprehensive second
00:26:39.420
order meta-analysis and this was accepted to the journal of behavioral decision making which of course is
00:26:45.240
the main journal and believe it or not behavioral decision making research and one that i've read very
00:26:50.260
extensively normally their research is uh published research is very good and a second order meta-analysis
00:26:56.440
is basically um where you have regular research where a researcher tries to find out a piece of
00:27:02.400
information there are lots of those studies and then someone conducts a meta-analysis to to spot the
00:27:07.540
trend between all of the existing research and then a second order meta-analysis is analyzing the
00:27:13.800
meta-analysis of the the primary research so it's it's trying to establish a trend in an entire field
00:27:21.840
more or less so it looked at 14 different meta-analyses that included 1638 primary studies or approximately
00:27:31.540
30 million participants so this is a massive pool of people and um you can scroll down to the abstract if
00:27:41.120
you want just uh there we go these graphs thank you appreciate the symmetry so one of the things
00:27:50.500
um that they say is uh examining the methodological quality of the meta-analyses we find that most were
00:27:57.200
rated as low or critically low suggesting that our findings which inherit these limitations because
00:28:02.340
of course they're analyzing these analysis in the first place should be interpreted with caution but if
00:28:08.400
of course the research that is informing practice is low quality it doesn't necessarily matter um
00:28:14.700
which way it's it's pointing the point is that it's not reliable in the first place because it is low
00:28:20.780
quality and apparently after adjusting for publication bias because of course there's there's biases in how
00:28:28.100
journals publish things because they want people to read it and therefore they want interesting
00:28:33.200
research and not necessarily research that's just like we investigated this thing and found no effect
00:28:38.160
suggested that nudging is basically close to zero in its effects and i'm going to read exactly what
00:28:46.460
they say just so you know i'm not misrepresenting it after correcting for publication bias the aggregated
00:28:52.080
effect of nudging was rendered virtually zero this finding aligns with prior warnings that substantial
00:28:57.620
publication biases in the nudging literature may have inflated the effect size estimates and impeded a
00:29:03.780
clear understanding of nudging's true impact so they don't necessarily deny that it had an effect but
00:29:08.920
it's much much smaller than it was previously thought you would imagine that it would have some effect right
00:29:13.940
because we can observe that changing how a decision is framed does change how people behave because
00:29:20.920
we can see it in ourselves and other people and people employ this with that understanding you know
00:29:26.300
what i i was in academia and epistemology is half my phd what i've seen is that there is tremendous
00:29:33.740
competition for funds and for uh attracting funds and you need a good research proposal or a research
00:29:42.600
proposal that is going to sound good to people who will invest in your project or give you money
00:29:47.940
and there is there is the largest bullshit generator of academia oh yeah they are trying to they're trying
00:29:57.180
to put all these projects that in order to sound cool and somehow you know acceptable to to non-academics
00:30:05.520
and usually it's absolute bs and they are trying to magnify what the research is supposed to give and
00:30:13.180
because the paradigm is scientific and it's premised on the idea that the mind is the brain
00:30:19.860
and that um the brain is you can just study the brain in order to study the mind a hundred percent and
00:30:28.200
it's just billiard balls they are operating within that premise and this lots of people like this
00:30:35.300
because they like the idea of the mind as a machine and i really don't like also i think harry you'll agree
00:30:40.400
because you you've expressed this uh many times the sort of constant push to to put technology
00:30:46.660
within the brain oh yeah in order to sort of amplify thoughts or something i'm not a transhumanist
00:30:52.740
yeah i think that's total bs that's total bs yeah but um one of the things that makes us most
00:30:59.380
egregious is that people in academia know that the basically the what they call it is like the
00:31:04.400
sexification of science trying to make it sound appealing yeah is damaging it attract fans but people
00:31:09.500
don't know of how to conduct it any other way than is currently being done but we are a little bit
00:31:14.860
pressed for time so i'm going to read the final part um before i finish up here so it says um we
00:31:21.220
observed that nudging interventions in health and finance domains on average yielded negligible
00:31:25.980
effects whereas effects in domains like environment and food were positive this could imply that nudging
00:31:31.000
is not a universally effective strategy across all areas of behavior for instance entrenched health
00:31:36.180
related behaviors might require stronger or different interventions beyond nudges although
00:31:41.040
these domain differences were not statistically significant in our meta regression so what they're
00:31:45.980
basically saying is that it's possible that there are specific areas perhaps areas where we care less
00:31:51.780
that nudges might be a bit more effective but if we care about something or there are other
00:31:57.820
phenomena interfering with the nudge then it seems to mitigate its effect or make it non-existent in the
00:32:04.720
first place and so this seems to suggest in my mind that all of these resources all of this
00:32:10.680
technocratic uh capital that has been invested in all these institutions that have been set up
00:32:16.600
innumerable institutions at this point every transnational organization has at least thrown some
00:32:22.000
money at this to some degree to further their own interests as well as the fact governments are using it to
00:32:27.820
influence the populations and the like and it seems to be that the foundation for it is much rockier and
00:32:35.740
unclear and murky than they made out and they're they're sort of trying to build this this castle on sand
00:32:42.400
and the foundations have shifted to the point where it seems like the efforts to gently nudge people
00:32:48.640
and and control them probably won't work they're probably gonna have their attention drawn to this
00:32:54.060
because of course this is in one of the main journals it's a very big study very important study
00:32:59.700
and so it might see a pivot away from using these sort of subtle nudges into perhaps more hard power
00:33:08.500
if if i'm going to guess what's going to happen and the implications of this and of course it's good
00:33:13.820
in the short term because it means that people aren't going to be nudged anymore in a sort of
00:33:18.380
malignant way which we've seen demonstrably has happened well if it's picked up and what what
00:33:24.400
this suggests to me in that case would be that the massive success of the covid policies after they
00:33:30.660
were initially announced and then carried on past the point of of reason would be that they were
00:33:37.040
successful because of the state coercion involved rather than the nudge the nudge of might might have had
00:33:44.360
a small effect maybe people felt bad if they went out for a walk that day but they still went out for
00:33:50.620
a walk that day what was keeping people indoors was the threat of the state coming after you and that's
00:33:56.660
exactly it it's similar to that organ scenario which they use and tout as a success that's coercion in
00:34:02.380
my mind if you if you're a bit more than a nudge because like you say that that's the the the state
00:34:06.800
initially claiming ownership over your body rather than nudging you to sign over ownership of your
00:34:14.140
organs after you've passed away so the the conclusion basically should be coercion makes people do things
00:34:20.660
which you know even an idiot could have told you but it seems that nudge theory uh thankfully is not
00:34:27.000
quite as uh easy to manipulate a population with as we previously thought which is a good thing
00:34:34.160
there we are we've got a couple of rumble rents we've had two of the same sent in by ryan hinnigan
00:34:40.660
so thank you for double dipping there the crs that's the community relations service just got
00:34:45.620
2026 funding in the u.s yes this is after trump defunded them last year so that was very disappointing
00:34:53.520
i forget which politician it was but i think it was included in a larger bill put forward by a
00:34:58.460
republican although i could be wrong on that needs further looking into and father calvin's anti-unit
00:35:04.340
nudging nudge unit is still just me and only fans people's comment sections on social media shaming
00:35:09.960
simps where's my grant well you'll have to get in touch with father calvin for that one
00:35:15.020
ochidor says this is basically keep up with the joneses for modern marketing i'm sorry i don't get
00:35:21.380
that reference do you i do and i agree oh there we go good on you right so um i'm going to talk
00:35:30.020
about how working has become pointless some people are saying that it's just gen z that have noticed
00:35:36.100
recently but i think that people have known that most work in the modern managerial society is
00:35:42.640
pointless they've known that for a while i mean just look at fight club and that was all the way back
00:35:46.840
in the 1990s where you're looking at the disillusionment of a man whose only role in
00:35:51.740
society is to keep insurance companies making money which he knows is woeful and boring and
00:36:01.460
miserable and soul destroying so you can go back to the 90s and find this they've also got that job
00:36:06.420
that film what is it office space which is basically about the same thing people sitting around in offices
00:36:11.460
for the sake of sitting around in offices so that they can fill out emails and spreadsheets
00:36:15.980
it's increasingly becoming a form of adult daycare really just we've made comments on this a number
00:36:22.520
of times in america where it's particularly women's tech jobs in places like san francisco and chicago
00:36:28.680
where they don't appear to do any work other than answering emails and filling in a spreadsheet which is
00:36:36.400
actually just about how many meetings they're going to do the next day which don't achieve anything in
00:36:42.020
the first place and then they go out for a latte and that's their day at work yes the number of
00:36:47.580
lunches and brunches you go on and the number of meetings you have is inversely proportional to how
00:36:53.160
productive your business is believe it or not i know it's a strange thing to say but it's almost like
00:36:58.160
the more work you do the more productive you are yes but because there is such a dearth of real meaning
00:37:04.140
in most of the work that people do these days people are switching off in greater numbers than ever
00:37:10.120
before and gen z are the one that people are really paying attention to where even gen z managers are
00:37:17.200
complaining about the work ethic of gen z employees but before i get into that something that is worth
00:37:24.060
your time is spiritually nourishing and fulfilling and will put a smile on your face unlike your miserable
00:37:31.000
nine to five email office job is the latest issue of islander beautifully illustrated as always
00:37:39.860
with a number of excellent essays from a number of our regular contributors including
00:37:45.000
morgoth we've got luca in here uh carl's in there there is even an interview with rupert lowe and look at
00:37:52.320
this as well we have an comic book in here oh you want to read that don't you you should
00:38:00.020
worthless piece of anyway um buy it buy it now while it's still available because it won't always be available
00:38:08.040
and if you don't buy it now you'll feel like an idiot
00:38:10.280
there you go all right so uh carrying on so i caught attention i i noticed this this caught my attention
00:38:19.720
breaking gen z has cut down on their efforts at work because they do not think it is worth it if they cannot
00:38:26.040
afford long-term financial goals per yf now this is a very annoying tweet because they don't include the link
00:38:34.800
they don't include the link and i have tried searching for this mythical yf and cannot find it
00:38:42.160
and i cannot find the article that it is referring to however this does support a lot of work that's
00:38:49.880
been done over the past few years speaking about how gen zed in particular are not working as hard as
00:38:58.340
previous generations primarily because of the fact that they can't afford homes i think it's a
00:39:04.640
reasonable response to economic circumstances is that if the economy is as bad as it is particularly
00:39:10.520
in europe when compared to america i know it's still on it is not as good for america prices in america are
00:39:17.420
pretty bad as well from what i've seen yes but it's still a lot better than europe and uh you know um not
00:39:24.200
saying that your experiences aren't bad of course but the point being here that if you can't actually
00:39:30.820
participate in the economy in any meaningful sense why bother why why not just enjoy the aspects of life
00:39:38.300
that you can enjoy um rather than you know being a property owner and of course um being a property
00:39:45.660
owner is very important because it's of course normally people's most valuable asset and that's an
00:39:50.440
important thing but i understand why people make this decision because trying to strive for a house
00:39:56.920
in this economy is a very very difficult thing and even if you get one it's not the easiest thing to pay
00:40:03.960
for that's true i would also just say that if the whole if if work itself as we'll discuss in the modern
00:40:12.060
economy is not fulfilling in and of itself if you don't feel any real major contribution to society
00:40:18.840
then you're looking at a pure trade-off of my time now for future security and the money that you are
00:40:27.000
earning from trading your time now is not getting you that future security it's not getting you the
00:40:32.280
home it's not getting you a leg on a foot on the property property ladder it's not really meaning
00:40:38.260
that you can do anything other than after paying rent have a tiny bit of money left over which doesn't
00:40:44.540
feel enough to put away in savings doesn't feel enough to invest in anything so alongside the
00:40:51.680
rampant consumerism that's pushed on people 24 7 advertisements blaring in your face constantly
00:40:58.000
it encourages high time preference so people go well i've not got enough money to save i've not got
00:41:04.180
enough money to invest screw it i'll just get this thing that i want right now well what it encourages
00:41:10.660
is is a burgeoning surf class that can only live paycheck to paycheck and not accumulate assets
00:41:16.740
and therefore not compete with the pre-existing elite yeah so when you're in that situation you
00:41:21.620
ask yourself what's the point what's the point of breaking my back right okay i want to ask you some
00:41:28.240
questions because and i want them answered immediately right right right because i'm i'm trying to
00:41:34.480
think about this situation from multiple angles because this is a very important issue i'm sure
00:41:41.720
that lots of people from the audience feel the feel the problems uh related with this issue but
00:41:48.400
i'm trying to think of it from all sorts of angles so right okay so it used to be the case that people
00:41:55.860
in the early 30s had higher economic prospects than people right now yes we've looked a number of
00:42:04.380
times that the actual amount that it would cost of your annual salary to afford a house back in
00:42:09.460
like say the 70s and it was like three times your annual salary whereas in more recent years it's more
00:42:15.580
of around 12 times your annual salary okay right so um that said the answer can be don't work
00:42:25.280
because for multiple reasons let me just give you and i'm i'm not saying that you don't explain the
00:42:31.740
phenomenon correctly i'm not saying that you don't explain it i'm just trying to to think about it
00:42:37.020
because any kind of no one knows that what is going to happen in the future future is completely
00:42:43.780
uncertain but so we are basic we are talking about the prospects we we think we have based on
00:42:50.720
current trends which can change down the line
00:42:54.620
but concurrent trends of houses costing 12 times the the average salary can that just be
00:43:02.640
reversed not instant not instantly can it even be reversed without a complete collapse of the
00:43:07.880
current system um i i think yes if you ask me by the latter but the to the former question i don't
00:43:14.320
think instantly it does it can't change but and and we and there has always been a case of bad
00:43:21.500
policies time horizon how long will it take for that to change and even then if i'm earning so
00:43:28.400
little right now that i can only afford paycheck paycheck to paycheck what's even the point of
00:43:33.520
considering this potential future where the economic system might improve i'm i'm not gonna i'm not saying
00:43:39.820
i'm happy for saying what i'm gonna say but the point is that just think of it purely pragmatic it's a
00:43:45.000
gap on on the cv well that's something but then that's not just it is the more people think this
00:43:51.660
way the more there is the the the second order consequence which is incredibly bad which is that
00:43:58.500
the state can say right i have a number a group of people who don't work so let me let me just be
00:44:05.840
come as inside as a middleman treat them as people who won't work treat them as just benefit you know
00:44:13.100
recipients of benefits and carry on the very policies that to a very large extent are contributing to
00:44:22.820
the issue well no this is this is something i was going to touch on which was which was the incentives
00:44:27.760
built baked into the system as well uh which is they they mention here this is an america to afford
00:44:34.020
a median priced home of 43 000 sorry 433 100 americans would need an annual income of roughly
00:44:43.620
166 600 however the median household so that's multiple people within the household i would assume
00:44:52.360
earns just 78 538 according to the u.s census census half yeah the entry level positions pay around half of
00:45:02.740
that so if you're somebody who isn't a multiple occupancy household where it's you and your
00:45:08.180
girlfriend or you and your wife pooling money together if you're just the guy starting out on
00:45:13.600
entry level and you know that the actual amount of money that you need to earn to even be able to
00:45:19.020
consider affording a decent home that your parents or your grandparents would have been able to consider
00:45:24.000
is that far out of reach the incentives become well what's the point and it's even worse in a country
00:45:31.640
like britain where we have such a generous welfare state as long as you know how to game the system
00:45:37.940
i had a guest on a few weeks ago before the new year uh reactionary reading law and he's posted a
00:45:44.660
number of times on twitter recently uh that to his shame he said so himself he is currently on benefits
00:45:51.580
and it's given him a real inside look at how it all works uh and we all we all see it from the outside
00:45:59.160
but him seeing it from the inside has basically said well what is the point of me working if there
00:46:05.360
are all of these impediments to me earning a decent wage and earning a decent living from within the
00:46:12.020
system once you're earning that benefits money you start to get some money from a job you might be worse
00:46:17.400
off than you were than if you knew how to game the system i understand and it may be very difficult
00:46:24.280
and then you get the second order effects of that where you get these big newspaper reports for
00:46:29.080
instance of such and such mother works a terrible email job for some diversity department within a
00:46:36.820
larger company and is still getting 80 grand a year off of benefits because she's got six or seven
00:46:44.340
children people lower down the rung will say what is even the point of me earning money especially when
00:46:51.920
the money that i earn if i even start to get anywhere near as much money as she is getting
00:46:56.380
i will have almost half of it taxed away from me by the state so they can redistribute it to her in the
00:47:03.260
first place there are all of these different compounding factors that's generating this complete apathy
00:47:09.020
to work alongside all of the problems with the modern workplace with modern jobs that being as well that
00:47:16.460
as well as all of this you've got to worry about you've also got to worry are hr going to be upset
00:47:21.780
if i post something on social media even if it's very mild is my job going to be made redundant so
00:47:29.640
that the hiring staff can get some illegal in who gets paid less than me to do the same job is there
00:47:36.580
going to be some diversity initiative within the business that's going to take my opportunities away
00:47:42.240
there are all of these things that young people have to worry about i want to add one thing here
00:47:46.780
is that i fully appreciate this and understand how people feel this way and it's sometimes very
00:47:53.140
difficult to tell people who are in that position something that disagrees with them but talking
00:47:59.240
about policy is doing just that on a daily basis i think that to a very large extent this is an outcome
00:48:05.500
and tell me if you disagree of very bad decades long status policies that are doing essentially group
00:48:14.200
management and they're saying right we need to carve the situation and the population in particular
00:48:19.800
groups and we need to enlarge the population that is dependent upon the state and essentially they
00:48:28.140
are they are pushing people into a position where they are saying well it's better if i don't work
00:48:34.560
and and and i become a welfare recipient it's also more moral that you avoid paying as much taxes as
00:48:43.320
possible in a system like for example britain where you know your tax money is going to go to fund
00:48:49.360
basically the worst aspects of society because that's who the government favors you know it's going
00:48:55.320
to be foreigners with seven kids that live in a council house or some junkies who've squeezed out
00:49:00.960
a bunch of children and fake a disability and receive just as much money as if they worked in
00:49:07.500
you know venture capital from the state it's it's such a perverse system but it it's a moral obligation
00:49:15.540
to try and destroy it in america as well we just had the rumble rant about crs receiving its funding
00:49:21.280
again so now americans get to to know the pleasure that their tax money is going to fund this shadowy
00:49:28.500
organization within the government again that serves to go around when there have been race-based
00:49:34.660
violent issues and tell white people remember say this isn't about race on camera go on the news and
00:49:42.460
make sure that you say this isn't about race even if it was make sure that you give the government
00:49:48.040
approved line on this basically strong arming people into giving the government line and in america
00:49:53.260
again up until last year and even then it was moved over to the state department with marco rubio even
00:49:58.340
if it was pulled back everything that usaid was going to pay for as well like you don't want to
00:50:05.040
know that what money you pay into the system as tax if you are legitimately contributing is going towards
00:50:10.560
all of these things that demonstrably make your life worse or at the very best don't help your life
00:50:17.380
yeah well my tax money at the minute is going to fund my people's own extinction so i'm not exactly
00:50:22.440
too thrilled about it yeah so there's all this stuff so you're you're absolutely right on all
00:50:28.580
of the just negative incentives that have been put up but it leads to this major apathy that gen z
00:50:34.920
have been commonly noted for it used to be lazy millennials but now the millennials are managers
00:50:41.500
as well so they're the ones getting on the receiving end of this gen lazy why my generation
00:50:47.640
doesn't care about work and also just let's say that it's always the case that the the older
00:50:53.760
generations are sort of uh telling that the younger generations are lazy it is it's always the case and
00:51:01.180
it's but this is this with sometimes just yes with zoomers though the zoomers shrug their shoulders and
00:51:06.840
go yep they go gold yeah i don't know what that means uh they they shrug their shoulders and they say
00:51:12.740
no no this like a stellios insider thing uh but yeah zoomers shrug their shoulders and go yeah why
00:51:20.420
should i bother like like this this is an article written by a zoomer about other zoomers saying why
00:51:25.740
my generation doesn't care about work and it starts off with uh when i first heard people accusing my
00:51:31.780
generation of not wanting to work i was incensed but it's not because it isn't true it is only one in
00:51:38.140
10 gen zedders want to work from the office full-time we're less likely to have ever worked beyond our
00:51:43.880
contractual hours less likely to have looked at work emails out of hours and more likely to be 10
00:51:49.560
minutes late we take more sick days demand full lunch breaks and don't want to do any work during
00:51:55.160
those lunches we don't least yeah yeah i mean all of this is basically just demanding that you were
00:52:02.540
you only have to do what your contract says that you do instead of managers and other people
00:52:08.060
exploit you essentially gen z has a spine then yeah is what i'm reading here because
00:52:13.260
previous generations and my parents tried to encourage me to do this it's basically just
00:52:17.880
be a bitch to your boss and i was like no i'm not doing that i'm i have self-respect and in many
00:52:23.420
ways i'm better than that person so i'm not going to relent to them and yeah there's this work culture
00:52:29.160
that you've got to answer emails outside of hours and you know work overtime as a matter of course and
00:52:36.020
be a slave to your job no no that's bullshit you need to euromax yeah it's it's so unhealthy and it
00:52:45.220
does come from america a lot of the time not all of america well it comes from a very old school
00:52:50.780
anglo work ethic that essentially comes from the yeoman work ethic where work is good in and of itself
00:52:58.700
because it's spiritually fulfilling which makes sense if you're tilling the land it makes sense
00:53:04.800
if you're growing things and if you're supporting the broader community around you and as a result of
00:53:09.200
that have a strong relationship with the community around you if you're filling out spreadsheets and
00:53:15.380
sending emails and having meetings about having more meetings all of a sudden the protestant anglo
00:53:22.040
work ethic doesn't make any sense no it's just a way of torturing your soul is what it is yeah and
00:53:29.120
it's great this article it says to me this is all totally fair after all why would we gen z's want to
00:53:35.340
work i'm a 27 year old in a traditionally good career living in london and i'm still clawing my way
00:53:40.880
out of my overdraft each month standard must have been felt great about this article although i assume
00:53:46.900
that the author is not a a typical journalist for the standard or else they might have had a few
00:53:52.020
questions i have to sell my belongings on vintage to make ends meet i'll probably never own a house
00:53:57.540
i don't have dreams of being the highest up person at my company or in my industry because it doesn't
00:54:01.640
seem possible not only would that involve working much harder for relatively little financial reward
00:54:06.980
but all of those jobs are occupied by older people who won't relinquish them until they literally die
00:54:13.040
so yes why would i want to work and just consider that compact magazine i think it was compact magazine
00:54:18.280
article from the end of last year as well by jacob savage i believe his name was the what was it the
00:54:23.500
lost generation where he was talking about all gen all young white male gen z's were basically being
00:54:30.440
passed up institutionally within any industry that he could name for the sake of pumping up diversity
00:54:37.740
numbers it wasn't affecting boomers it wasn't affecting gen x's even some older millennials were
00:54:43.960
getting some of the benefits of that because they were being grandfathered in but anybody in a younger
00:54:48.760
industry where they were starting from the ground up if you're a white male basically don't apply
00:54:54.020
basically so so again all of this just discourages people and then he goes through a few examples here
00:55:00.940
gen z videographer george gave up on trying when he realized he wasn't getting a promotion
00:55:06.460
vowing to become the biggest time thief to have ever lived he claimed to have weekly dentist
00:55:13.300
doctor and plumber appointments he drank alcohol on company time full on euro maxing here
00:55:21.100
here we've all done it they are using fake names here so i can only assume george's real name
00:55:26.520
say stelios no no mad mads mickelson uh used an out of office shoot day shoot day to tour the
00:55:34.960
entirety of london via lime bike hitting all the tourist destinations and soaking up the sunshine
00:55:40.220
while he did it the projects that could take a couple of hours took a couple of days he remembers
00:55:45.340
i imagine he had the biggest shit eating grin on his face while recounting all this
00:55:49.160
5 30 finish times became 5 then 4 30 then 4 but he doesn't regret it for a second in fact he says
00:55:58.060
if people give you the opportunity to waste their time after wasting yours take it i like this guy
00:56:03.660
yeah like mads posting this guy might be running the mads posting twitter account that's what he was
00:56:10.240
actually doing on company time george isn't alone company loyalty is dying 75 of employees leave their
00:56:16.940
job now before ever getting promoted for many it feels as though the only way to attain to attain
00:56:21.720
more money is by leaving a job and getting a new one at a slightly higher pay grade not that it helps
00:56:27.320
much 60 of gen z's worry they will never be able to afford a home and they're struggling to make
00:56:32.760
rent too rowan for one who is apparently the the office goth that they introduced here remember to
00:56:39.800
buy your lotus seat as goth mugs reckons that if buying a house living in a nice property having kids
00:56:45.520
or going on more holidays felt tangible she would work harder and make more of an effort but until then
00:56:51.380
she says what's the point what's the point and as such you've got gen z ghosting jobs ditching
00:57:00.820
ditching bosses and chasing side hustles according to surveys i was going to mention bs jobs but we've
00:57:08.020
run over a little bit on time so i'll just go on to say that all the way back in 2015 37 of british
00:57:14.980
workers surveyed by you gov felt that their jobs were completely meaningless and there is also the
00:57:22.240
phenomenon of quiet quitting but i've only just learned about quiet cracking which is basically
00:57:27.840
the stage before quiet quitting i thought that's where you secretly do crack at your workplace all
00:57:33.460
right super hands all right we never told you why josh had to leave um it wasn't so secret um but yeah
00:57:42.100
it's all very very fight club the idea that persistent unhappiness in the workplace leads
00:57:46.920
to disengagement poor performance and a desire to quit and now people are starting to see the idea
00:57:52.420
of revenge quitting you hate your job so i'll show you yeah that you'll just throw aside any financial
00:57:59.720
security just to be rid of it and again older generations can have a problem with this i can i can
00:58:07.000
understand and i can definitely understand uh that this is all basically what especially when we've got
00:58:12.040
a skills and competency crisis like right now we're in um actually really important industries like
00:58:18.960
engineering it seems that the uh talent is getting older and older and older and not being replaced by
00:58:26.260
younger generations because they've not been shepherded into those fields and careers uh this is all
00:58:32.860
basically a state of potential societal collapse jack this this is societal collapse in the waiting
00:58:39.720
it's like jack got mad and chopped his balls off yeah this is all just really it just doesn't make
00:58:46.260
sense what in fight club no i'm gonna i'm gonna quit to show you yeah you showed me here well i mean
00:58:53.040
yeah if you've got no one to replace you or nobody who's going to do the job as well as you potentially
00:58:57.080
but you know this is all really bad but the problem is that the people who are in charge of the
00:59:02.640
incentives to actually make things better aren't doing anything about it and in fact they don't
00:59:09.560
seem to know how to do anything about it because again the competency crisis is hitting those higher
00:59:16.700
echelons of society as well we don't seem to have able leadership anywhere so gen z are taking what is
00:59:25.780
frankly the logical approach here which is if my future isn't secure if i can't have a family if i
00:59:32.440
can't have anything that came easily to the previous generations and there's no sign of hope going
00:59:37.520
forward as as far as we can see right now what is the point how do we fix that that's that's a huge
00:59:47.440
question so we'll see what happens in the future but there you go i'll go through we've got quite a few
00:59:53.280
rumble rants on that one so thank you all for being very generous i'll read them mine isn't isn't
00:59:57.880
that long that's all this is just this is just going to be lish thanks for clarifying
01:00:03.740
and i thought better of you meds um yeah you're talking about euromaxing
01:00:11.400
let's carry on euromaxing is the philosophy of the future you just did a segment about it this is true
01:00:19.420
this is true absolutely yeah um anyway quit your job and take up smoking that's that's the
01:00:26.020
as a career drinking and smoking just as long as you're posting about it on tiktok you'll get some
01:00:32.460
money for it enough to pay for the fags i can say that because it's an english slang term right
01:00:37.500
i can say that cigarettes yeah cigarettes there you go in america if you're also paying for that
01:00:44.780
kind of thing good on you run for congress they'll be eager good day all i think another
01:00:51.440
reason why most people are dissatisfied with their jobs is the fact that the old system where you could
01:00:55.880
get a job at a low level and slowly work your way up uh why bother taking shitty position knowing that
01:01:01.180
the boss will hire someone more qualified and probably cheaper like an hiv h1b indian which
01:01:09.480
kills the motivation which people had of doing free labor i didn't misread that by the way that's
01:01:15.440
what luke typed here luke carries on i'm only grateful for my job thanks to the government and
01:01:20.480
the ndis i get to work with disabled people and watch them slowly improve their lives as best as i can
01:01:25.480
really makes my job worthwhile very wholesome yeah that's that's really wholesome i think the
01:01:30.520
overriding message is if you're in the position of gen z is to try to find something that you can do
01:01:37.420
that is more fulfilling uh the internet does allow for opportunities it's very very difficult
01:01:42.720
or at the very least given that there is this skills crisis try to get yourself a skill which
01:01:49.980
will contribute to society in some way that will make you feel this whole thing is the whole reason
01:01:56.140
i'm doing this other than the obvious political you know aspect of it the reason i left academia was
01:02:03.440
because i was just like well there's no point staying here my prospects are pretty bleak even
01:02:07.580
though i've done very well i've went to a good university and you know done everything i should
01:02:12.180
have done what's the point um i'm going to do something that i'll find fun and enjoy and and
01:02:18.080
lo and behold i'm still here even after he quit yeah i know it's amazing you're like
01:02:22.860
shrouding his host i'm a contractor now it's different okay oh all right not a full-time
01:02:28.680
employee all right it's it feels more libertarian that's why i did it jam says i'm from manchester
01:02:35.620
took me two years between the age of 20 and 22 to save up enough for a deposit for a house without
01:02:40.720
help though had no social life i will say the amount of self-control and restraint that you must
01:02:47.600
have uh that you must have had for that two-year period must have been insane although at the same
01:02:54.140
time 2022 probably a good time to do something like that if you can exercise the kind of control
01:03:01.140
that would be needed luke again not to sound crazy but everything you're talking about i've been hearing
01:03:06.040
for years from the mig tau community they talk about being a level four removing oneself from society and
01:03:12.200
contributing as little as possible i'm sorry you guys are going to hate this comment but you really
01:03:16.160
need to have a look at mig tau they've been talking about the stuff maybe there's something we could
01:03:19.460
take and use you seem to be late i mean we we get nick dixon in all the time don't we this is true
01:03:26.960
this is true he's more of a black pill incel these days uh volcel maybe i don't know he's in friday
01:03:33.900
so we can ask him ourselves tom i got it stelios you are 1000 correct to w i j g what does that mean
01:03:42.840
i think this is some insider stuff wait wait wait by the go gold yeah yeah okay oh there you go
01:03:50.940
what does he mean yeah you're uninitiated a cruel i very much recognize the change in the workplace
01:03:58.120
more important is put on presenting what i've done rather than getting things done that's true as well
01:04:03.000
uh feminized hr workplace it just means that productivity crashes that's a random name canadian
01:04:09.400
zillennial here part of with me and josh part of the true greatest generation zillennials
01:04:14.500
i make as much money now with a part-time job as i did a couple of years ago with a full-time three
01:04:19.580
times the salary because of taxes now i have more free time to work on my video game lmao awesome i
01:04:25.160
hope the video game goes well less is more and again yeah that's the thing if you earn so much
01:04:30.700
but it does but you don't actually because it all gets taxed away from you again you go
01:04:34.520
what's the point luke don't forget back in the day doing an extra free work you used to get rewarded
01:04:40.320
you could prove that you were deserving of that promotion now they just hire someone externally
01:04:43.920
don't care about you very true hewitt these attitudes are nothing new the dude abides after
01:04:49.980
all but i think they're more widespread now i remember when when i was at university some of
01:04:56.040
my housemates got me a birthday card with um the dude from the big lebowski on it because i spent all
01:05:02.860
my time in my dressing gown drinking and chilling out good man i did a lot of studying actually
01:05:09.660
so that's just the comfiest way to do it i spent most of my third year of university lounging about
01:05:16.340
in a poncho there's no shame in it i had a poncho as well it's it's all great men go through a poncho
01:05:22.080
phase when eastwood yeah i mean and uh final two uh pat j reed i would like to hear the perspective
01:05:29.940
of a gen z entrepreneur who is trying to hire from his own generation i skipped over it they did ask
01:05:35.200
somebody like that said it was a nightmare that's a random name again in order to afford a condo here
01:05:40.060
i also had to save up for three plus years and still need my parents to pay for half of it
01:05:44.460
all i do is work and i also have no social life at work right now by the way keck euro maxing
01:05:51.600
gen z maxing zillennial maxing based that's what we like to hear not that i would ever encourage
01:05:57.780
anybody not to fulfill their obligations in society right so there's an ai jesus that is
01:06:03.380
gonna listen to your confessions you're gonna confess your confess your sins to ai jesus and ai jesus
01:06:11.440
is going to share with you his insights right start right so guys uh have you confessed your sins
01:06:20.200
lately i've not been doing many to be fair you are in a sin behaved i mean not to ai jesus
01:06:26.420
not to ai jesus but you're not thinking about strippers or something
01:06:29.820
no but i know somebody in the room who is right now are they in the room right now
01:06:36.900
right okay so we're gonna talk about a project carried by a swiss university in collaboration
01:06:49.300
with a catholic church of switzerland and uh the ai confession booth but before we say more about this
01:06:56.800
harry has a message for you oh yeah you want me to do this don't you um by islander it's really
01:07:04.120
fantastic this is the fifth issue as you can see uh the first four issues had their own particular
01:07:09.700
style with islander five we've gone to a new season now so we've got a bit a few things changed up the
01:07:17.540
artwork as ever is spectacular this might be my favorite cover that we've ever done so far and
01:07:24.680
we've got amazing uh amazing articles in here as usual some stuff from carl interview with rupert low
01:07:31.540
which i'm sure you'll all be very excited to read there's a comic book in here now
01:07:36.220
yeah it's great stuff available for the very reasonable price of 14.99 on the website buy them
01:07:44.260
while stocks last right you know the phrase deus ex machina right so this is a project that is called
01:07:52.800
deus in machina it's what we were saying before about the cringe academic ways of attracting funding
01:07:59.340
right so here we have this this guy he's got quite a smug picture we'll get there we'll get
01:08:06.720
there we'll get there the third university of applied sciences and arts they have this project
01:08:13.220
and right now they're saying it's an art installation that they have developed and it will be seen and
01:08:18.100
heard in the confessional of saint peter's chapel for two months that was from august 2024 to october 2024
01:08:26.680
and now it carries on as an art installation project in vienna i think it it's going to be from
01:08:34.360
february january 2025 to february this year 2020 so you can't even access ai jesus online
01:08:42.700
wait there are some chat box some ai confession chat box chat boxes we are going to talk about them
01:08:50.480
in due time but okay how can i be sure i'm not speaking to ai demons posing as ai because look at
01:08:58.120
the project head he's a human he this is an ai right huge confidence i am a real human being yeah
01:09:05.600
he does actually i am able of expressing emotions okay so we have here so it's the school of computer
01:09:14.700
science and information technology and they have developed this project and they're saying that
01:09:20.420
you're interacting it's possible for you to interact with an artificial ai jesus
01:09:26.180
and and you can respond he can respond to questions and also offer answers but i don't understand why
01:09:33.960
they they feel the need to put both isn't responding to questions the same as offering answers
01:09:39.780
just a pleonasm i mean maybe they should correct instantly maybe it doesn't always offer answers
01:09:46.040
when in its response maybe ai jesus just occasionally goes yeah right so they're saying that this is
01:09:51.940
giving you uh several rewards first of all it gives you the reward of comfort comfort is going to
01:09:59.960
be a major word here and we're going to weigh the what comfort is worth relative to other goods i do
01:10:08.640
wonder what um people think of the fact that they're replacing real jesus with with ai jesus and that
01:10:17.300
people will take their problems to ai jesus who has i believe no divine legitimacy um i mean i i think
01:10:25.020
a replay is trying to replace priests interesting because i was gonna i wouldn't try to i wouldn't say
01:10:31.140
that the priest is jesus why why wouldn't you just go to confession though we'll get there comfort but
01:10:37.620
let let let let us take the long road i'm gonna i don't want the path of least resistance i'm gonna
01:10:43.380
just it's essential to the to the segment i'm just said by all great men and also sex i'm just
01:10:50.180
gonna say good faith in response to all of this i'm sure that this whole project was done with very
01:10:56.980
good intentions wait harry so oh you're saying saint peter's chapel in lucerne in collaboration with a
01:11:03.940
immersive realities research lab has launched an innovative project exploring the use of virtual
01:11:09.860
characters based on generative artificial intelligence in a spiritual context as part of
01:11:15.380
this project an art installation was developed that will be seen and heard in the confessional of saint
01:11:20.660
peter's chapel for two months this installation allows visitors to interact in hundred different
01:11:26.420
languages that's a major plus maybe the priest doesn't know a hundred languages i would bank on
01:11:31.860
it yeah yeah with why would you go to a priest who doesn't speak the same language as you in the
01:11:36.660
first place exactly it's even better to confess right and here is where we have eight questions about
01:11:41.940
ai let's say this raises key questions in the dialogue between humans and ai like can a machine
01:11:48.100
address humans religiously and spiritually to what extent can people with existential questions confide in
01:11:54.580
a machine and accept its answers how does ai behave in a religious setting they say the project of
01:12:01.780
days in machina encourages reflection on the limits of technology right they did say that this isn't
01:12:08.740
supposed to replace the sacrament of confession i know in in protestant countries this isn't uh it isn't
01:12:16.820
considered a sacrament but in catholic churches and for catholics it is and they are saying that it isn't
01:12:23.860
supposed to replace the sacrament of it so question is why are you doing it then the answer is they
01:12:30.740
want they they say they want to see how humans trust ai technology and stuff which personally i don't
01:12:38.900
find that what happens ai jesus sells your data i was about to say i mean what if it rivers up all of
01:12:45.060
my data you could blackmail so this is blackmail let's just uh watch this video please
01:12:55.940
do you have some advice for us in this time in these challenging times remember that in the face of
01:13:02.420
adversity love and faith are your steadfast guides just as i calm the stormy seas so too can peace be found
01:13:09.300
within your heart jesus is american so they walk in and you see it answers visitors questions about
01:13:22.100
faith and morality many people came to talk with him so we have like 900 conversations now registered
01:13:31.620
and uh all ages also i can say there were young people older people and what was really interesting
01:13:40.660
to see that the people really talked with him in a serious way all knowledge and wisdom ultimately come
01:13:47.220
from god if used wisely ai can indeed be a tool to explore the wonders of creation deepen our understanding
01:13:54.340
of scripture and foster connections among people right so they say that most visitors around um
01:14:02.420
40 to 70 years old they said that two-thirds of them said that they had a deep and profound
01:14:07.300
experience and they liked it a third of them expressed some concerns but before we talk about
01:14:12.820
these concerns how does this sound what are your first thoughts i i think it's a little bit strange
01:14:20.340
to be honest because it you're effectively getting the most human part of humanity and getting it to
01:14:27.860
interact with the least human least feeling aspect of existence currently which seems like the worst
01:14:36.980
possible thing you could do because machines don't have feelings yet and so i i don't think it can
01:14:45.540
help you with your your personal relationship with god and unless of course it helps educate people
01:14:51.300
and it's an educational device about um scripture and things like that which does seem to be touched
01:14:57.060
on to be fair in which case i can sort of understand where it's going i don't want to dunk too harshly on
01:15:04.260
all of this it seems i would i would imagine the people involved in this are all very sincere in their faith
01:15:10.580
and they genuinely want to help people if it helps the people to more sincerely connect with their
01:15:15.220
own religion and spirituality and potentially help them to engage with their local religious community
01:15:21.300
you know um i don't know how this would fall in terms of like if it's blasphemous or not that's a
01:15:28.660
question for the church right so one thing to say because i want to be fair is that they did tell
01:15:36.020
people who participated in that experiment to not disclose personal information
01:15:41.620
which typically you would do when you typically you do do when you are entering a confession
01:15:49.460
booth i suspect this was asking you for your credit card information yes i don't think you're going to
01:15:54.660
a confession booth to say you could read the last the three digits on the back of the card if you could
01:15:59.940
give me a thousand pounds in gift cards please yeah you don't go in and say i had a greg sausage roll
01:16:06.660
typically you would say something a bit spicier a bit a curry maybe that is your sin for the day
01:16:13.460
right okay right so we have people who are saying here that this is essentially a confession booth
01:16:20.100
for people because it's ten times more comfortable it's then asking chat gbt an extremely private
01:16:25.780
question or sharing a thought than googling and the reason for this is because gbt feels like a closed
01:16:31.300
space the subtle design element is insanely important and they're saying that essentially
01:16:36.660
at the end of the day it's about comfort that's what is being given i i would um this isn't necessarily
01:16:44.260
to stress you know don't don't go to confessionals and things but it is also important to discuss these
01:16:49.940
things with your your friends and your loved ones and and if you don't do that and go to an ai what you'll
01:16:55.300
find is that the depth of your relationships and your interpersonal uh interactions are going to be
01:17:02.660
more shallow because the way that people bond on a much deeper level is you share parts of yourself
01:17:09.300
and things that you might not necessarily um be entirely comfortable sharing with a stranger with
01:17:14.660
people that you care about and i think that turning to ai and it being constantly available in a way that
01:17:21.060
people can never be is a little bit concerning in that respect because i don't think people should
01:17:27.300
have shy away from discussing difficult things with people who are important to them my personal
01:17:32.100
philosophy is that you know my loved ones and my friends you know they can know every aspect of my
01:17:37.460
life if if they're interested at least i've seen the videos of people falling in in love with their ai
01:17:43.300
assistants somebody's gonna there's a movie with that a very real life real life though somebody's
01:17:50.500
quite good somebody's gonna fall in love with ai jesus she has a nice voice but that's about it
01:17:56.820
in the movie in that movie right so uh one thing is i don't to be very fair i'll try to be very um
01:18:04.260
fair to this project because i don't have the hatred of technology other people have
01:18:08.900
with a fear of technology why are you looking at me i don't know you are a bit return to monkey
01:18:14.580
some wait guys wait guys um this what was i going to say um the comfort yeah it's the the comfort
01:18:24.820
no i wanted to it was something josh said anyway just sorry sorry i got uh completely derailed of it
01:18:33.380
right um so the thing is that when it comes to to why people do it the what they are saying all
01:18:43.060
sorts of things so number one good thing is comfort some people aren't that um it's not easy for them
01:18:49.620
to speak to people around suppose it could be like a gateway to to actually it could be a gateway so
01:18:55.060
it's not exactly contradictory to what you were saying and um also
01:19:03.380
it's delios is communicating with yeah sorry sorry you have to bear with me just a second because i
01:19:11.140
got completely real jesus is communicating no no no um
01:19:18.180
yeah so let's go back to the to the to the other bit with with comfort i think there are several
01:19:23.060
good and bad aspects to it number one they're saying that it can answer good questions theologically
01:19:29.380
speaking if they're exegetical if you go in and you talk about the bible and you say right what does
01:19:35.060
this passage mean what does the other passage mean it's trained to have a good to have good answers and
01:19:42.660
also it's that when it comes to when it comes to the there are several problems though number one is with
01:19:51.540
a nudge it's it ties a lot with what you said before how why do you call it a an ai confession booth
01:19:58.740
if you tell people to basically not share private information that's one thing so lots of people
01:20:04.820
said that it was comfortable and they were surprised that it gave them really uh lots of good uh data
01:20:12.660
but other people were concerned because they said that it was compassionless it was cold and uh it was
01:20:19.140
a bit weird because if you look at the confession at the confession as a sacrament but also as a practice
01:20:26.580
it's talking to people it's it's one thing to talk to a machine which is trained to give you particular
01:20:33.860
responses it's quite another thing to talk to people because when you are confessing you are um trying to
01:20:42.740
bring something that is private and you're keeping private to the world of humans and you want
01:20:50.180
presumably humans to listen to you and in some cases where there is also the the other religious element
01:20:56.500
into it to whether the the priest can grant you absolutely can give you uh i think it's called
01:21:03.220
absolution or and it's of course missing the ai aspect an aspect of confession here i'm not a catholic i was
01:21:12.420
baptized a protestant but to my mind a part of confession is admitting something and bringing
01:21:18.900
it into the world as you say to another human being in which there is some sort of potential
01:21:24.260
social consequence and therefore you're willing to admit the world that you've done something wrong
01:21:29.060
and face the consequences whereas there is no consequence in the real world for bringing it up to
01:21:34.580
the ai and so it's not really a confession in the same manner as to another human being right right
01:21:43.220
yeah and there's a there are several questions about ai here and how they're involved in
01:21:49.300
how they arise in such issues and one of the main questions is always reform or reject
01:21:55.300
um you could say that all all this is something that in the wrong hands could yield disastrous
01:22:03.460
consequences just like just about like everything um or you just completely reject it and that's a
01:22:10.580
really big question here and i think that to a very large extent this is going to happen ai will move
01:22:16.740
forward like large language models will move forward but there is also what but what we can do is
01:22:23.940
just try to be completely honest about it and say that it cannot replace human interaction and this
01:22:31.540
is the most important thing because lots of people try to find meaning lots of people are trying to
01:22:38.180
to see how religion will aid them into the search for meaning and the meaning for human beings involves
01:22:45.940
other people it involves acculturation it involves community it involves being there for other people
01:22:52.660
other people being there for you so we need to be very aware of this trend and this tendency to
01:23:00.340
outsource human interaction and human practices to machines and whatever ai is going to do and
01:23:08.900
however it's going to develop i think it will that's beyond our control but i also don't share the this
01:23:15.460
doomerism about it i think the most important thing is to remember and remind other people that
01:23:21.460
right i mean ai chat boxes and confession booths and whatever they can't give us answers to some
01:23:29.140
questions but they cannot ultimately replace human interaction and the human side of things
01:23:37.460
all right then we got a couple of rumble rants for that one and thank you to everybody who has been
01:23:42.340
so generous we always really appreciate it and luke has sent in quite a few more so on the bright side
01:23:49.460
ai jesus fixes the issue with catholic church with male priests and we know female priests couldn't
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handle the level of gossip coming from the confessional booth i have a an answer to this i think that if
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we go to the question of reform and reject instead of looking at the large language model and the ai
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maybe there should be more vetting for for priests just an idea i don't know what the process is
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at the moment so i can't speak to it hold a small child in front of them and just like
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like a brass eye just have a small child just ready and waiting to go and a net just in case
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uh this is why i never worry about ai killing us if an ai ever asked if it has a soul my answer will
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be maybe but only jesus can save it and then taking it to sunday school problem solved you're welcome
01:24:34.820
very wholesome dragon lady chris we have a serious shortage of catholic priests one priest
01:24:39.780
serving several parishes parishes merging for lack of priests it's a mess sorry to hear that
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base state i'm going to make an ai mohammed what you're gonna get yourself in a lot of trouble
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there whenever you feel like doing something unethical just tell momo llm and it will respond
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god says you're allowed but only you and no one else ahumdi lalala or however you say it
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mashallah that's the one that i know luke again confirm we live in the 40k universe
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for creating machine spirits praise bt the omnisia i'll take this over instead of dealing
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with the cult of chaos aka dei and the lgbt abc123 community and that's a random name says
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me during confession with the omnisia lord i have once again called someone a ginger with a hard r
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for my defense he just refuses to acknowledge it please help me lead him to the light amen
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don't know who that could be couldn't be me i'm going a bit auburn in in the winter sun i think
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it must be me yeah it must be it must be you are scottish after all i there you go only half scottish
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confirmed that's enough right let's go through the video comments
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i feel sorry they have a religion that doesn't allow them to arrive at the point that christianity
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would have allowed them to arrive a previous comment of mine submitted that women will back
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paddle terrible behavior by simply saying i'm sorry i didn't mean it they will make this out to
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be a moment of redemption but i'm yet to meet a woman able to live by the phrase to thine own self
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be true women so easily lie to themselves on engaging in all manner of depraved conduct diet sex lies
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interfering and on reaching a tearful nadir they kid themselves that they can detox and cleanse
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themselves with no enlightenment to their damascene moment i think that's just a very human behavior
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i think it can be present in both men and women although i think i know the sort of subset of
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women you're talking about right woman expert right here
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he's been through the trenches what a horrible euphemism true though got trunchfoot once or twice
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as well i knew i shouldn't have been using the feet horrible sorry to their disappointment charlie
01:27:00.500
doesn't do as well as they expect they got 60 out of 100 for their work but they wanted at least 75
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you have to you have to do it to make matters worse somebody else got and she's black and the teacher
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said this person has received a job offer now i hate black people oh my god i knew it
01:27:19.460
you have to do it and a woman someone needs to get jordan peterson to personally intervene to get
01:27:29.140
him to clean his room maybe i should watch smasman gold that was entertaining all right i think we've
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got time for a couple of uh comments off the website so do you want to read a couple of yours go on then
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uh cumbrian kulak says walter lippman was uh from my reading one of the leading figures in the
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manipulative approach noem chomsky was another one the nudge book is a new chapter in the war of
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psychological sovereignty i'd highly recommend psychology of totalitarianism by professor desmit and in
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indoctrinated brain by dr nels uh both are academics on the right side of history
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i'll um note this down yeah just go to source just read propaganda by bernard uh sorry uh edward
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benays nephew of sigmund freud and also one of his relatives is now an executive at netflix i mean
01:28:21.060
the apple hasn't fallen far from the tree sophia live says i just don't know why treating young
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people as little toddlers and asking if they have done certain things in a condescending tone just
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doesn't work how did you eat healthily today billy the post-menopausal karen said to the 20
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year old lad yeah there is an insane amount of condescension in it isn't there how are you planning
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on eating healthier today it is sort of bureaucratic language as well it's weird and inhuman omar awad
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says nudge tactics have an element of i'm not touching you i'm not touching you whilst almost
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touching sure they're not directly mandating anything but they are knowingly and deliberately
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making it insufferable i agree yeah brought to you by the same state that uh ignored epstein
01:29:06.400
annie moss harry's comments about not wanting to work with gen z are often described as not wanting
01:29:12.440
to hire entry level because of ai it's not about the ai it's about the annoying attitude annie moss
01:29:18.120
again one interesting element on the desire of people not wanting to hire gen z is there is less
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age discrimination than there used to be companies would rather hire people who know how to work
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really really depends on what company you're talking about what kind of work that you're doing
01:29:31.940
jan heavy so what i've been advised from multiple people is based on current trends working on getting
01:29:37.200
your own business or a startup is more fulfilling and you have a lot more chances of growth and
01:29:41.720
progress obviously a startup is going to be extremely difficult but better than working for a corporation
01:29:46.560
still waiting to see if it's possible for me lol also it depends on what field you're in of course
01:29:51.800
have something quick to say about that in that you know starting your own company is an incredibly risky
01:29:56.800
thing and that's why um only a small minority of them actually survive for longer than say 10 years
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and the sort of meta for the current way the economy operates at the minute is to have a full-time job
01:30:10.540
and then have a side hustle that you snowball into your full-time job eventually but you've also got to
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be willing to dedicate the additional time and make sacrifices in your free time to do that which
01:30:21.300
might not work for everyone and i would respect you if you didn't want to do that yeah do you want
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to read a couple of yours so omar awad says ma'am i thought it was bad when people started putting
01:30:32.200
alexas in their home now they're going to directly confess to wrongdoing we won't log every bit of data
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pinky swear oh well at least we might get some amusing stories about coincidental ads and jailbreak methods
01:30:44.220
yes and what i wanted to say the segment but i lost my train of thought is that uh there is
01:30:50.080
obviously the danger of of uh people saying stupid things online and here i had a a an article to
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demonstrate it go to our the ars technica article to see how people just gave themselves away and also
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what is uh another important thing is that lots of them are designed to be extremely um
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good at telling you what you want to hear which isn't what is supposed is supposed to happen
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yeah but okay sorry i should have said during the segment janvi janvi i agree with josh if it's
01:31:26.160
educational it seems to be okay and the fact that they confirmed you're not supposed to disclose
01:31:30.980
personal info makes me think they have good intentions because i'm not sure about confessing
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your darkest sins to ai yeah again it was a nudge to to name it a confession booth i've been confessing
01:31:43.300
to ai saying i want you to take over please take over yeah when are you going to skynet us yet so when
01:31:49.160
they when it comes they're going to be like josh is our top guy derek power master of chippies says
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your own personal jesus someone to be your friend someone who's there
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and uh jordy swordsman says ai jesus is not the messiah he's a very naughty boy do not give him
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your credit card number i'll end on this one sneeder chuck harry i've already bought islander five
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please stop ringing my doorbell during the middle of the night please i'm begging you i'll see you
01:32:20.520
later anyway on that note it's time to end so thank you all very very much for joining us we'll see you
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again tomorrow till then take care and have a good day
01:32:30.660
you
01:32:57.340
you
01:33:01.060
Thank you.
01:33:31.060
Thank you.
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