Join me as I sit down with author and anti-racist gadfly, Gav Gav Avinu, to talk about why he left Canada and why he thinks it s a good thing that he did. We talk about what it s like to be a Jew in Canada, the anti-Semitism in the city of Montreal, and why it s good to be Jewish in Canada.
00:54:59.200couldn't say it better. Well how do you feel about that? How do you try to integrate those parts of your life? That's a great question. So I get one. One per show. No, you've had many. There is an evolutionary explanation for religion, actually. So in a sense, and this is not a cop-out answer that I don't want to answer you personally. I will also answer personally. Sure. So there are several ways to answer why religion exists from an evolutionary perspective. So let me break them down. There is what's called the adaptive,
00:54:59.220the adaptive argument. Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it? Does it serve any adaptive function for us to be believers? So David Sloan Wilson, who is an evolutionary biologist, he's now retired, wrote a book called Darwin's Cathedral, where he argued that groups that are more religious than groups that are less religious end up out surviving the less religious groups because inherently religion creates greater communality, greater cohesion, greater cooperation, greater delineation of ingredients.
00:55:29.200Group group, group, group, group, group, group, group. So for very earthly reasons, being religious pays off in the evolutionary game of life. Yes? Okay. So that's one argument. There is an exaptation argument. Exaptation means a byproduct of evolution. So for example, the fact that our skeletal system has the color that it does, there is no adaptive function to that. It's just an engineering pathway that lets, so it's a byproduct of other engineering decisions. Okay?
00:55:59.200It's a byproduct of our religion is that it piggybacks on evolutionary mechanisms that already exist in us. Evolution simply rides that wave. Example. We've already evolved the mechanism of coalitional thinking. We view the world as blue team, red team. Look at Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They all have an us versus them.
00:56:29.200You see? So there are some of us who accept Jesus who accept Jesus in their hearts and the rest of you who are going to burn in hell. There is the believers and the kuffar in Islam, the dirty non-believers, right?
00:56:37.660And so what religion does is it takes this computational system that's already in our brain and it piggybacks on it, it uses it.
00:56:45.200So as an evolutionist, I think that it is the default value for human beings to be believers. It is an anomaly when you are an atheist as a human being.
00:56:59.200Now here though, I side with Dawkins in the following sentence, the fact that religion offers us tons of functional benefits doesn't mean if I'm a purist, I should believe it for those functional reasons. Do you follow what I mean?
00:57:17.520So even though it may, look, if my child is four years old and gets, God forbid, stricken with leukemia and dies, it makes a lot more sense for me to be a believer. You know, it's because God works in mysterious ways. It's because God calls his most pure angels to be with him. That gives me solace. To imagine that shit happens and leukemia is just a random thing and too bad that Timmy's dead doesn't feel good.
00:57:44.580Right. Or there are no atheists in a foxhole.
00:57:46.660Or there's no atheists in a foxhole. So there are so many functional reasons to be a believer and so few to not be a believer. So my view is religion is here to stay accepted. Now, do I necessarily buy into, so I'm very, very Jewish. I'm very much tied to my Jewish identity, yet I don't necessarily subscribe to many of the rituals of Judaism. And I don't think I'm going to, as a matter of fact, I always joke with my, with rabbis that I know that,
00:58:14.580I have paid a lot more to be Jewish than they will ever pay in 500 years of prayers.
00:58:20.840Right? Well, they kind of sit back, right? Because I had to wear really good running shoes and run fast so that my head is not detached from the rest of my body because I'm Jewish.
00:58:32.180Right? Now, by the way, I also put on Tfilin. Did you know this, by the way? I'm breaking new ground here. So at Cornell, so I did my PhD at Cornell.
00:58:40.780There was a Chabad rabbi, Lubavitch rabbi. I became very good friends with him. Rabbi Eli Silberstein, gave him a shout out. We got to know each other very well. He would invite me over for Shabbat dinner. You know, hardcore stuff, right? Lubavitch rabbi.
00:58:54.660And we'd have very philosophical conversations. As I was about to leave Cornell, he said, God... I said, uh-oh, here comes the ask, right? You know, these guys are very sly. They're smiling assassins, as we say.
00:59:06.900Okay. So he said, can I ask you to do me a favor? I said, shoot, rabbi. He said, how about you wear Tfilin for me? You have a pure Jewish soul, blah, blah, blah. He played on maybe my vanity.
00:59:19.320And for the next 10 or 11 years after I made that promise, Dave, I put on Tfilin every day. Now, I didn't put it on necessarily because every single element of that rich, but I did put it on as a overt signal of my belonging to a shared group with a shared genetic heritage and historical heritage and persecution heritage.
00:59:48.180And by doing that for 5-10 minutes in the morning, I was reaffirming that I belonged to that group. And so I think there are beautiful elements of religion that I could subscribe to without necessarily being tied down to the minutiae of every word.
01:00:05.000Yeah. So if we were splitting hairs there for the type of person that maybe needs belief in like the... You're basically saying there's like a utilitarian version of it, and then there's the sort of more mystical version of it.
01:00:17.500Right. Do you think that the decision between that whatever, to whatever extent people are making a decision on those two things, you think that's just built into them?
01:00:26.400It is built into them. I think what bothers me, by the way, is when there is an overlapping of the influence of one into the other, meaning I'm talking about science versus religion.
01:00:37.800So for example, Stephen Jay Gould, who was a famous paleontologist at Harvard, proposed something called NOMA. NOMA is non-overlapping magisteria, meaning that he was what's called an accommodationist.
01:00:51.280He didn't want to be hostile to religion the way Dawkins is. He said, look, religion serves a purpose here. Science serves a purpose here.
01:00:59.560Let them not overlap and everybody can sing kumbaya together. I'm not quite as accommodationist because the problem is that you do get overlap.
01:01:09.480You don't get non-overlapping magisteria because religion does make statements that should be only within the purview of science.
01:01:17.180No, I cannot tolerate that a young earth creationist tells me that the earth is that age, contravening what the geologists told me.
01:01:27.600Because now you're demonstrating religious hubris that is frankly incorrect, right?
01:01:32.420So I can see the value of religion, but please stay in your lane.
01:01:37.100Right. Well, also in a world where everything's become political, I mean, how are you going to have a debate about abortion, let's say, without crossing up science and religion?
01:01:47.900But you've, if I may, I don't know if we were, but I think you've become a bit more of a believer in the last few years, yes?
01:01:54.780And what, I mean, I know that, of course, you've hung around with Jordan and so on and that helped.
01:01:59.460Are there other things that cause you to become more of a believer?
01:02:03.580Um, well, I think there were a few things. I mean, I think spending the amount of time that I spent about with Jordan and then seeing the, and I guess this is the utilitarian argument for it, seeing the literal transformations that he was doing with people's lives.
01:02:16.780So I always say, if people ask me about Jordan, like, you know, if I'm at the supermarket and someone says something about Jordan, like to me, he's, he's a prophet in the sense, I don't know if I mean that in the most literal biblical sense.
01:02:57.320Because then you start seeing an unbreakable chain. And I think you probably don't want to be the one to, to break it. Actually, you'll appreciate this. One of my friends who is modern Orthodox Jewish. Um, so he's fairly religious. Um, he, I asked him about it and he's had a pretty lost his father, very young. He's had some real difficult stuff in his life.
01:03:17.760And I asked him about why he's still so religious despite some of a tragedy in his life. And he said that his grandfather survived the Holocaust and still was a believer till he died. And he felt that he couldn't break that chain. So I think that that probably is a piece of it.
01:03:32.820Yeah. I just, before we came to, we were flying out of, uh, Montreal, I had some, uh, Lubavitch guys come up to me and recognize me. So it's kind of fun. You think that they never check the internet and they're, they're stuck reading.
01:03:48.240Don't they have their own internet or something?
01:03:49.480They don't have their own, exactly. And so, oh, thank you so much for your word. And so, so even the ultra Orthodox pay attention to some of our work.
01:03:57.280What else is on your mind these days? What else is on mine? Before I make you two giant tomahawk steaks that you saw?
01:04:03.500Oh my, by the way, people, should I look at this camera? Yeah. I saw the tomahawk. Do you remember what I told you? I will twerk for those tomahawks.
01:04:11.120You don't have to twerk. You don't? Well, we'll see. We'll see. We'll see about the tequila first.
01:04:14.940Let's leave it open. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Maybe a couple of tequilas that will twerk. Uh, I'm extreme, I'm, I'm, can I say that I was almost as excited about the tomahawks as I was in holding this conversation?
01:04:26.160Well, we've done this. We've done this many, many times. You've never had the Dave Rubin tomahawk.
01:04:30.740I'm very, very excited. And what's keeping me, what's...
01:04:33.060Yeah, well, what else is on your mind right now? I mean, you got a new book coming out. You're obviously happy with the new gig. There's a lot of wacky stuff going on in Canada. You're sometimes occasionally hiding under the desk still. There's a lot going on. But what else?
01:04:44.500What else have you been busy? Just trying to be the best father and husband to my family. I always love when I travel with them because all of these experiences become that much more enriching when they can see it. And I know you're not going to show the camera, but my daughter and wife are sitting over there. And so it's nice to expose them to these new experiences. So hopefully I can be the best husband and the best father I can be and the rest will take care of itself.
01:05:09.600And your son, who's 13, is about to kick your butt.
01:05:12.760No, no, no, no, no, no, no. I want to be very clear about this, Gadsad, and it's on video. I am not letting no 13-year-old... Maybe that was a double negative, but no 13-year-old would be hiding me in basketball.
01:05:23.700Although his handle's pretty good. I saw some stuff out there.
01:05:26.040You said, what's been on my mind. I'm not liking the fact that very, very soon he will be literally looking down on me, which is not a difficult thing to do because I'm not the tallest guy in the world, but it looks like he's going to be well taller than me. I guess that's a good thing.
01:05:45.860Is that the end? It's a strange ending to a fine...
01:05:50.600He'll never have my green eyes. How about that? That's still not good?
01:05:54.340I don't think we can end a little stronger. Give me some deep piece of wisdom. We can't just end on the fact that your son might be taller than you. That doesn't seem like the proper ending to a show.
01:06:03.840Give me a... Well, how about an evolutionary explanation for why your son might be taller than you, but you'll tolerate him despite that or something like that? How about that?
01:06:13.220Well, okay. I'll tell you this. There is an expression. It's a Hebrew-Arabic. Maybe that's probably not a good way I should end it.
01:06:25.300So they create their own little dialect. The term is called sin-n-sh'alut. Sin means the era. Sh'alut means the era of obnoxiousness. So you will see this when your boys become that age.
01:06:37.740When the kids hit teenage years, they become a bit... They try different personas and so on. He's hit that. But I'm proud to say that both of my children have hit the teenage years with a lot of poison grace. And so my wife and I probably are doing something right.
01:06:57.100I'm going to beat your son in horse, and then I'm going to cook you a steak. Fair enough? Let's do it.