00:00:19.220So the three headlines from the president's speech last night, at least in the short term, are no ground troops, didn't mention ground troops.
00:00:26.900yes we are getting out in some number of weeks by the end of april and there's not going to be
00:00:34.540regime change regime change as he said explicitly is not our goal so are those true well of course
00:00:43.200you can't tell you can't know at this point as trump himself said this has been a very short
00:00:49.880engagement relative to say the first or second world war or vietnam but all of those wars began
00:00:58.280with similar promises this won't last long back by fall all the kind of famous slogans that
00:01:03.700we chuckle about ironically decades later they had no idea what they were getting into and that
00:01:10.040is true again for every conflict the second people start dying you really don't know where it's going
00:01:14.480to end and that goes for this conflict too and all kinds of things could happen between right now
00:01:22.140and resolution and some of them are awful and there are also by the way signs that there is
00:01:29.880as there always is quite a distance between what politicians tell us and what they're actually
00:01:34.280planning to do or what they may do so for example in the question of ground troops
00:01:38.220the president didn't mention them last night but they are apparently on the way so american troops
00:01:46.080are on the way to the persian gulf including portions of the nevada national guard for some
00:01:52.120reason so either that's a statement of intent the administration does plan to put boots on the
00:02:00.120ground or it's an option they want to keep open but either way that very much could happen
00:02:06.220particularly if the U.S. decides we need actual regime change.
00:02:11.420We need to subdue the country, completely change its leadership, demand unconditional surrender.
00:04:57.760Well, it's the choke point at the eastern end of the Persian Gulf,
00:05:04.040which is the source of a fifth of the world's energy, probably 30% of the world's fertilizer,
00:05:11.920a whole bunch of other vital elements that the world needs to run, that the global economy
00:05:19.380needs to operate. And you can't get any of those out of that region except through that strait.
00:05:28.440And it's about 100 miles long. It's 25-odd miles wide at its shortest width. It is basically
00:05:38.400the source of Iran's power. It turns out one of the things we've learned is that Iran is not a
00:05:47.180military power. The president and many other leaders bragged about destroying its navy and
00:05:53.300its air force and reducing its capacity to build missiles and ending its nuclear program.
00:06:00.800And that's relevant, certainly tactically it's relevant. But long term, its military,
00:06:07.420even its nuclear program, is not why Iran is powerful. Iran is powerful because of its geography,
00:06:12.300and that's true for all countries. Geography is the single most important fact of a country.
00:06:18.080Where are you on the globe, and what does that mean? And in Iran's case, its power is inherent
00:06:24.100because it is on the other side, the northern side of the Strait of Hormuz. So if you want
00:06:33.440the global economy to function, and it is globalized, every country is connected to
00:06:37.260every other country by commerce, you have to be able to get through that strait, and Iran
00:06:44.820is in charge of that decision, which is to say Iran can stop you from doing that.
00:06:52.260And for many decades now, Iran has threatened to do that. This is not the first time we've had
00:06:57.160a debate over the strait of Hormuz, or it's been in the news, because in every single conflict
00:07:03.200with Iran, open conflict, diplomatic conflict, beginning with the hostage crisis in 1979,
00:07:09.600extending through the war between Iran and Iraq, in which we took sides, Iran has said,
00:07:15.220hey, we will close the strait. And American policymakers have understood that is ultimately
00:07:23.540why Iran is a nation that you have to reckon with, that you have to take seriously whether
00:07:27.960you like them or not, even if you hate them, maybe especially if you hate them.
00:07:30.540so iran is not a military power fundamentally iran is an economic power and previous leaders
00:07:38.820have understood that our current leadership doesn't really seem to understand that or has
00:07:42.760not said that in public but iran's power derives from its fat its ability to shut down or at least
00:07:48.920gravely damage the global economy so the only question that matters long term is who reopens
00:07:58.780that's straight. And it seems obviously at this point that the United States went into the
00:08:03.840conflict with the mistaken belief that it could, we could, somebody could reopen that straight by
00:08:13.020force. It's hard to understand how anyone who thought about it for 10 minutes, five minutes,
00:08:19.880two minutes could have reached that conclusion. How do you open it by force? Well, you could just
00:08:25.640blow up iran you could end its regime you could kill its ayatollah you could take out its
00:08:30.580leadership but does that open the strait think about what it takes to close the strait not much
00:08:35.640in fact almost nothing mines the threat of mines boats with explosives on them drones
00:08:44.120it's extremely easy to prevent commerce it's very difficult to assure it it's asymmetrical
00:08:54.420And so it's impossible to imagine how an outside power could keep the strait open without the consent, not just of the Iranian government, which you could destroy conceivably, you could just nuke it, but without the consent of the people who live in Iran.
00:09:14.940Another way to put it is, game it out. You blow up Iran or you destroy any controlling authority
00:09:25.120within Iran and Iran collapses. Does that open the strait? Well, of course not. It allows any
00:09:32.900armed group to control the strait and then to collect taxes, levies, tolls for all shipping
00:09:39.340that goes through it allows pirates to take control of the strait and that doesn't necessarily
00:09:48.000make commerce impossible but it massively increases the cost and it discourages
00:09:53.920normal flows of energy because who's going to do that who's going to ensure a ship
00:10:01.860when no government can protect it or assure its protection as it passes through the straits
00:10:09.320So, again, even if you reduced Iran to the state of permanent civil war, ethnic conflict, even if you killed 90 percent of the people in Iran or 99 percent or 100 percent, you would still be unable to promise shipping companies and oil producers and oil buyers that their oil or their liquefied natural gas or their fertilizer or their sulfur or anything else they need from the Persian Gulf.
00:10:38.960would actually be able to go through that strait into the Indian Ocean and out to the rest of the
00:10:45.240world. So that's not a solution. There's no military solution. That's not a peacenik position.
00:10:53.480War is bad. That's a practical observation that reflects reality. You cannot bomb your way
00:11:28.840So you need a government, but the government has to, like you, the government has to be weak enough to agree to your demands, but strong enough to keep control over its territory and that waterway.
00:26:48.200So from the Chinese perspective, what's the hurry?
00:26:51.400China will be hurt economically by this closure if it continues but so will the United States
00:27:00.420but maybe more critically so will American allies in Asia so if you're China you're very focused on
00:27:09.720the countries right around you that aren't fully under your control why wouldn't you be
00:27:15.260every great power is concerned first and foremost about its region can i control the countries
00:27:21.320right around me and in china's case you have taiwan you also have japan you have south korea
00:27:27.080and you have philippines so you've got four big countries that are not directly controlled by
00:27:32.680china but they're in asia and they were all to one extent or another closely allied with the
00:27:39.000United States and benefit from some kind of defense guarantee, mostly implied.
00:27:45.680And so if you weaken those countries, all of whom are totally dependent on Middle Eastern
00:27:53.780energy, and you weaken the United States by refusing to come to its aid, the Gulf stays
00:28:03.380closed energy prices in the united states spike food prices spike political unrest deepens the
00:28:12.340u.s gets weaker more chaotic it hurts you but it also sends a very clear message to all those other
00:28:21.380countries in asia you would like in your sphere of influence that hey the united states is probably
00:28:27.240not going to come to our rescue if we have some kind of conflict with china maybe we better come
00:28:31.780to terms with china so this is not obvious to a lot of the geniuses who run our country because
00:28:41.740they think in terms purely of military force how many how big's your army how many nukes do you
00:28:48.460have what's your navy look like but from a chinese perspective which is longitudinal
00:28:54.520traditional tend to think in terms of like years not just quarterly reporting periods
00:29:00.980this is greatly to your advantage greatly to your advantage why would you want to stage a
00:29:09.740military invasion of say taiwan the one every think tank in washington is always telling us
00:29:14.920is coming any minute when you could just send a really clear message to the taiwanese government
00:29:22.460that reunification with china is inevitable and let's do this the easy way the non-messy way
00:29:28.000let's do here what we did in hong kong let's just bring all the provinces home without having to
00:29:34.200kill anybody and by the way you have no choice because the country you thought was going to
00:29:38.620protect you clearly isn't can't even protect qatar can't protect downtown dubai is it really
00:29:44.580going to protect you? Does the U.S. have the physical ability to project power in the South
00:29:52.300China Sea when it can't even keep the drug cartels in Tijuana under control? Probably not.
00:29:59.060So stop with the pretense and let's come to terms favorable to us. Well, of course,
00:30:07.780China thinks that way. And of course, that's in their interest. All these dumb fantasies about
00:30:13.600a showdown in East Asia between the U.S. and China. They're nobody's interest, but only China
00:30:19.920seems to understand that. So if you're China, maybe you don't come to the rescue right away.
00:30:26.140Maybe you let the pain continue for a while just to make it really clear who's in charge.
00:30:34.060And once again, you'll know who's in charge by who settles the conflict. The person or nation
00:30:41.900that restores order is dad that's who's in charge that's the head of household that's the head of
00:30:47.500the world so that's what's at stake who runs the world now is this good or bad from an american
00:30:59.040perspective well that's a more complicated question short term of course it's bad
00:31:04.180there's a humiliation coming at some point you hope it's not too profound you hope it's not
00:31:11.300you know 10 times worse than the fall of saigon in 1975 or the retreat from kabul
00:31:17.340just a few years ago you hope not because it's dispiriting and people will die and it's just
00:31:23.400awful in every way but at some point it will become clear that the united states couldn't
00:31:29.160do the thing that great powers do which is keep commerce going and so it doesn't mean the united
00:31:34.960states is not a great power it just means it's not as great as maybe some people imagine it was
00:31:39.500It's not as powerful as our leaders told us it was and in some cases actually thought it was.
00:31:44.560And what that really means is the unipolar moment is over.
00:31:48.240Now, it's been over for a while, but in the minds of your average U.S. senator from Nebraska, we're in charge of everything and everyone will just bow to our terms.
00:31:57.280And that's not true, hasn't been true for at least 15 years.
00:32:05.480So that's going to be hard for some people to accept. It could be dispiriting to us as a nation, but it reflects reality and it's not the end of American power or prosperity.
00:32:19.060It might, in fact, be the beginning of actual power and more durable prosperity, the kind rooted in resources and production, the kind that's not necessarily dependent on finance.
00:32:36.920So it doesn't need to be a disaster, but it's definitely going to be a global reshuffling.
00:32:43.060reshuffling. And it revolves around the question of resources. It revolves around what President
00:32:51.700Trump, to his credit, understands, which is ultimately power derives from prosperity.
00:32:58.980Rich countries are powerful. Rich countries get to build powerful militaries to express
00:33:04.020and in rare occasions exert their power.
00:43:49.140But there will also be, there is an awful lot of promise.
00:43:55.140promise that the united states can act in its own interest that it can be reasonable that it will
00:44:00.920not be governed by deranged people seized by hubris or get way out over their skis and get
00:44:05.980a ton of people killed you don't have to occupy countries you've never been to can't identify in
00:44:10.580a map i mean what we're doing doesn't work whether you approve of it morally or not
00:44:18.640and we're going to do something else and that something else is starting right now
00:44:26.440so the only point is you could with wise leadership turn this to the advantage of
00:44:33.840the united states and the western hemisphere very very easily and there's one other advantage to
00:44:40.620this moment which is that it has been clarifying all of a sudden we know what everybody in
00:44:47.100authority thinks because they've been saying it because under pressure people confess
00:44:51.020the pressure of course is this war which a lot of people in our commentariat a lot of people
00:44:59.800in our government certainly in our congress a lot of people in israel wanted they all wanted this
00:45:07.240and it didn't work the way they said it would and even now it could go really really wrong and lots
00:45:14.100of americans could die relatively speaking a lot have died oh the casualty numbers are so low okay
00:45:19.600how about if that was your son would you feel they were low americans have died
00:45:26.120for this at the instigation of israel to no material benefit to our country and everyone
00:45:33.960knows that there's no denying it that's not a conspiracy theory it's just a fact
00:45:36.940And now it's completely out in the open. So those ideas, neoconservatism, the preservation of empire, the idea that you take orders from a tiny country far away, all of those things have risen right to the surface, no longer whispered about.
00:45:58.200we can just say it openly because no one's hiding it anymore and we can all say they're destructive
00:46:04.280stupid and bad for the united states so those debates are over we now know what's going on
00:46:13.880and now we can change it the other thing we've learned is that huge parts of protestant
00:46:22.460Christianity in the United States, the leadership, totally corrupt. And not just corrupt on an
00:46:29.280obvious level like, oh, the preacher's having an affair or they're taking money from whomever.
00:46:34.720They're shaking down the congregation for, you know, 20% tithes. No, corrupt on the level that
00:46:43.260matters most, which is spiritually corrupt. They're not preaching Christianity, not just because of
00:46:50.080their fealty to Israel, which is bizarre and kind of hard to understand, but on an even deeper level
00:46:55.820than that, there are many Protestant American church leaders who are preaching a religion that
00:47:07.560bears no resemblance to Christianity. So that's the core problem right there. Who knows what this
00:47:13.220is it's not christianity it's not what the gospels describe yesterday at the white house they all
00:47:21.280show up middle of christian holy week four days before easter and not just the the fringe christian
00:47:29.200zionist john haegee or these strange people but but the but the big guys franklin graham son of
00:47:36.740billy graham shows up at the white house yesterday to pray over the president so he will have wisdom
00:47:42.860and restraint? No. To endorse the murder of civilians, which is a war crime, but more
00:47:54.080important, it's a moral crime. You can't kill people who have committed no crime, who did
00:47:59.960nothing wrong. You can't murder the innocent. You can't kill kids and women. And yet Franklin
00:48:06.820graham is up there standing at the podium praying for that now how do you do that well by quoting
00:48:15.140something called the book of esther which is in the christian old testament a controversial book
00:48:24.940for a long time martin luther thought it shouldn't have been there but it is there and it's the story
00:48:30.340among other things, of a genocide of Persians. Oh yeah, 75,000 Persians.
00:48:37.660Not just people who committed crimes, but people who are Persian, and that's why they were killed.
00:48:44.140And it's in the book of Esther, which you should read because it's interesting.
00:48:47.620It also happens to be, maybe not coincidentally, the only book in the Christian Bible, Old and New
00:48:55.200Testaments, that doesn't mention God. There's no mention of God in the book of Esther.
00:49:00.340Now, there are all kinds of theologians, and this has been a debate for 2,000 years, and there are people who argue that the book of Esther implies the presence of God, God's plan unfolds in the book of Esther. Fine. Hardly a theologian, not going to debate it.
00:49:16.740but if you're a christian clergyman or call yourself one and you're giving spiritual
00:49:25.220counsel to a head of state it really matters and there's no reference whatsoever to jesus
00:49:32.260you're not preaching the gospel you're not speaking actual truth to actual power you're
00:49:40.040doing something else now why is there no mention of jesus why would franklin graham refer to the
00:49:46.460book of Esther, the only book in the Bible that doesn't mention God, when he talks about
00:49:51.200Christianity with the President of the United States. Because you can't mention Jesus, that's why.
00:50:00.560Because there's no evidence that Jesus was for genocide,
00:50:06.040killing civilians, murdering the innocent, murder at all. This is God come to earth,
00:50:13.160the christian messiah who allows himself to be tortured to death by pagans he knows it's coming
00:50:23.280that's the story of holy week jesus enters jerusalem on a donkey not on a stallion he's
00:50:29.760not coming to overthrow the oppressor by force he's coming in in total humility and accepting
00:50:38.080degradation and mocking and physical torture getting spit in the face by soldiers whipped