The Tucker Carlson Show - DEBATE： Tucker vs Kevin O’Leary on the Dystopian AI Future Devouring American Energy and Jobs

00:00:00 Just when you think you got it all figured out, you see trends in progress that seem

00:00:05 to contradict each other, and you wouldn't have expected that.

00:00:08 Here's one example. 0.88

00:00:10 So whatever you think of the war with Iran, there is really no arguing the fact it has 0.92

00:00:15 caused a global energy crisis, maybe the most severe global energy crisis, well, since the 0.72

00:00:21 discovery of fossil fuels.

00:00:23 To give it some perspective, so the Strait of Hormuz famously is closed down.

00:00:27 That's the choke point through which a fifth of the world's hydrocarbons flow.

00:00:32 And that's been for maybe two and a half months.

00:00:35 If the strait is opened by next month, which is best case scenario, we have no idea if

00:00:40 that's going to happen or not, but let's just say it did.

00:00:42 June, strait opens, business returns to normal, energy flows what they were on February 27th,

00:00:48 just world returns to status quo, there will still be a net loss of 1.8 billion barrels

00:00:55 of oil, not including natural gas, by the way, or petrochemicals or all kinds of other commodities

00:01:01 the world needs, but just oil. 1.8 billion barrels missing from the global energy system.

00:01:11 And that's best case. So that has massive effects on the price of everything. And now everyone's

00:01:17 kind of an amateur expert on the need for energy and global supply chains and all this stuff. And

00:01:21 what we have been misled about for the last 15 years because of climate orthodoxy. We're now

00:01:29 learning the hard way, which is you need fossil fuels. And you need them for all kinds of things,

00:01:34 but you need them primarily for electricity. It's not oil, really. It's natural gas and coal that

00:01:38 produce the world's electricity. But without them, electricity prices spike. And when they do,

00:01:43 the price of everything else spikes, including just living in your house or your apartment or

00:01:47 anywhere, because cheap energy is the key to prosperity and, in fact, civilization itself.

00:01:54 And this has always been known, always, since the time when people burned peat to stay warm.

00:02:01 So energy prices, not surprisingly, have gone up around the world and some places quite

00:02:05 severely, Europe, for example, parts of Asia.

00:02:08 But even in the United States, 5% on average energy prices for homeowners have gone up

00:02:13 this year, and that is expected to continue to rise.

00:02:17 So, again, not surprising how this happened. It's easy to explain, very easy to understand, maybe a little bit harder to fix, but at least within the realm of the explicable.

00:02:27 Here's what's less expected. At exactly the moment this is happening, energy becoming more expensive, global supply chains more fragile, you are hearing first a chorus and then just a screaming crowd of demands for more energy production.

00:02:45 And these demands are not coming from consumers, homeowners.

00:02:49 Hey, my electricity bill has gone up.

00:02:51 I think we need more power plants in the county.

00:02:54 Maybe we should burn coal.

00:02:55 Why not?

00:02:55 That would be understandable.

00:02:56 No, this chorus is coming from the people in charge, which is to say elected officials,

00:03:03 think tank grandees, and most interestingly of all, captains of finance, the richest

00:03:10 people in the world, all of a sudden are telling you we need to produce more energy.

00:03:13 That's a little weird because this exact group,

00:03:16 for again, the past at least 15 years

00:03:18 since Al Gore was famous,

00:03:20 has been telling you exactly the opposite.

00:03:22 They've been telling you that energy

00:03:23 is not the source of life,

00:03:26 not the base of civilization,

00:03:27 but it's the cause of humanity's downfall.

00:03:29 It's the destruction of the earth.

00:03:31 It's the main reason we have climate change.

00:03:34 CO2 is the reason it's getting warmer,

00:03:37 which by the way, it is

00:03:38 because climate cycles are part of nature.

00:03:43 That's why we had glaciers and now don't.

00:03:46 But whatever, they've been telling us for this last generation that burning fossil fuels

00:03:51 was not just bad for the environment, but a sin.

00:03:55 And it was the main sin against which we should organize all of our society.

00:03:59 Like everyone had to be carbon conscious all the time because we love the earth.

00:04:04 Now those exact same people up to and including the father of ESG himself,

00:04:09 Larry Fink at BlackRock are all telling us, we're going to take a pause on the concern for global

00:04:15 warming. We need more electricity. And the truth about electricity is it does not come

00:04:20 from renewables. The overwhelming majority of electricity on planet Earth comes from,

00:04:28 well, the same place it always came from, boiling water, which moves turbines. And to boil water,

00:04:34 In some small percentage of cases, they use radioactive material, fuel rods, nuclear reactors.

00:04:40 But for the overwhelming majority, it's what it always was.

00:04:44 Coal, still number one globally.

00:04:47 Natural gas.

00:04:49 And to some extent, oil.

00:04:51 So you burn things in order to boil water, in order to move turbines, in order to create electricity.

00:04:57 This is not modern technology.

00:04:59 It's industrial age technology.

00:05:01 It's the same technology.

00:05:02 refined a little bit, cleaned up a bit, but basically the same. And so those people who

00:05:07 spent all this time telling us that that technology was not just inefficient, but morally

00:05:12 wrong, are now calling for a massive expansion of it. Kind of crazy if you think, like, what is this?

00:05:19 Well, of course, it's one thing. It's AI. AI, artificial intelligence. A dramatic, a quantum,

00:05:26 as they say, increase in processing power, computer processing power, which will allow

00:05:33 computers, the machine, to reason, to mimic human thinking, and thereby replace a lot of human

00:05:40 labor. That's the idea. Computers are now so powerful, they can do many of the things,

00:05:46 not just the manual things, that was the promise of the industrial age, but the intellectual things

00:05:51 that we do. And this is great or not, but in any case, it's inevitable. And we've got to do it.

00:06:00 And it turns out to be incredibly demanding of power. You need a lot of electricity to run AI,

00:06:06 much more than most people understood. And so we're going to need to put on hold, in fact,

00:06:12 invert our concerns about global warming in order to build AI. Okay. And on the one hand,

00:06:21 they make a rational argument. They don't always say this out loud, but it's the basis clearly a

00:06:25 part of their thinking. If you're a planner, if you're in charge of a country, you know that

00:06:30 technological advantage pretty much consistently translates into geopolitical advantage. In other

00:06:36 words, the strongest countries are the most technologically advanced countries. They're the

00:06:40 ones with the most advanced economies. They're the ones who can defend those economies most

00:06:44 successfully with technology, with tools, in that case, weapons. But technology makes the difference

00:06:50 between first and second or 123rd on the global roster of power and wealth. The most technologically

00:06:57 advanced countries are the most powerful countries. That's basically true. Always has been true.

00:07:03 The tribe with bows and arrows beats the tribe with spears. Okay. That's not crazy. None of this 0.93

00:07:08 is crazy on one level. It's the details that maybe need a little fleshing out. But on the basis of

00:07:16 this promise, AI, the federal government and state governments, particularly the government of

00:07:21 California, our largest state, have bet everything. So traditional manufacturing in the United States

00:07:26 isn't entirely dead, but it's getting there. Of course, it's not the basis of our economy. That

00:07:30 would be finance and real estate. But AI is the next iteration in the minds of the people making

00:07:36 the big plans of the American economy.

00:07:39 And again, you can't overstate the degree to which they're betting on this.

00:07:43 Again, to take our biggest state, California.

00:07:45 So the basis of the Californian economy, threefold.

00:07:48 It was, of course, agriculture, and that's still huge in California.

00:07:51 The Central Valley, the richest farmland in the world, most fertile ground on the planet.

00:07:56 It was aerospace, mostly in Southern California.

00:08:00 That would be aircraft and anything that goes into space to defend us.

00:08:05 And it was entertainment.

00:08:06 It was a movie business, movies and television, famously out of Hollywood.

00:08:09 Now, two out of three are, if not totally dead, certainly on their way to being totally dead.

00:08:15 Agriculture, we hope, will always be there, but it's not a big money proposition, even in a good year.

00:08:20 So what sustains the state of California?

00:08:23 What allows the generous welfare promises that its politicians have made to its people to continue? 0.51

00:08:31 How can the state of California continue paying full health and medical, maybe even dental, for illegal aliens without a big source of tax revenue?

00:08:41 And, of course, the answer in their minds is AI. 0.57

00:08:43 So they're betting everything on AI.

00:08:45 The problem is once a politician bets everything on any industry, he has every incentive to, well, have unrealistic expectations for what that industry is going to do.

00:08:55 Of course, not so different from rolling the dice.

00:08:59 Right.

00:09:01 But they're also very likely to suspend the normal protections that keep the rest of us

00:09:05 from being hurt by that industry, because it's too important to get into the details

00:09:11 of what this might look like 10 or 15 years from now.

00:09:16 So what's happening in California is really happening nationally.

00:09:19 It's happening in every state, and it's happening in Washington.

00:09:22 We are betting everything on AI.

00:09:26 And you know that because by far the most ambitious investments into the United States,

00:09:31 not simply by American companies and investors, but by states, by the federal government,

00:09:37 and by foreign investors putting foreign direct investment into the United States,

00:09:42 is in artificial intelligence.

00:09:44 And all of this has kind of become visible.

00:09:46 It's been going on for a while, but it's become very visible to the public

00:09:49 in the outcry over a proposed data center in Utah.

00:09:55 in a fairly sparsely populated, pretty remote county in Utah,

00:10:02 most of which is sparsely populated,

00:10:04 in which will be built the, well, what's being billed as,

00:10:08 the largest data center in the world.

00:10:11 Enormous, 40,000 acres, 40,000 acres,

00:10:18 62 square miles, multiples the size of Manhattan.

00:10:23 Huge, impossible to imagine.

00:10:25 And that data center, which is basically a series of interconnected, low-slung,

00:10:31 vinyl-clad warehouses in which sit not people making things, but computers computing things.

00:10:37 That data center, once completed, will draw about nine gigawatts of power.

00:10:44 How much is a gigawatt?

00:10:44 It's a billion watts.

00:10:46 It's one step from a terawatt, which is a trillion watts.

00:10:50 Nine gigawatts.

00:10:51 Now, how much is nine gigawatts?

00:10:54 Well, nine gigawatts is more than twice what the entire state of Utah now uses.

00:10:59 Every human being in the millions of people who live in Utah, all of them combined, all

00:11:03 the manufacturing in Utah, all the ski lifts, all of it, every air conditioning unit, every

00:11:09 electric heater, every Tesla, all of them combined use less than half that amount of

00:11:17 electricity.

00:11:18 That's an amazing amount of electricity.

00:11:21 But then you think to yourself,

00:11:22 well, it's a manufacturing facility.

00:11:23 It's a business.

00:11:24 Of course, they use a lot of electricity.

00:11:25 Well, how much is that?

00:11:27 Well, let's compare it to the largest manufacturing facility

00:11:30 in the United States,

00:11:31 which would be the Boeing Everett plant in Washington State.

00:11:33 Made famously this 747.

00:11:36 It was built in the late 1960s to build the 747.

00:11:40 The cutting edge, state-of-the-art aircraft

00:11:41 that signified American dominance in the skies

00:11:44 and was, by the way, a beautiful aircraft.

00:11:46 First rolled out in 1969.

00:11:48 So this manufacturing plant was built in Everett, Washington by Boeing, and it's still there.

00:11:54 And they make still all the wide-body Boeings are made there.

00:11:57 And it was always built as, it may still be, the world's largest manufacturing plant.

00:12:02 It's about 92 acres.

00:12:03 It's under 100 acres.

00:12:06 What does it use for power?

00:12:08 Well, it uses about a quarter of a gigawatt every year.

00:12:13 So contrast that.

00:12:14 So the world's largest manufacturing plant, certainly the largest in the United States, the Boeing Everett plant, 92 acres, a quarter of a gigawatt, 258 million kilowatts, something like that.

00:12:29 Now, compare that to the proposed data center, which is, well, as we said, 40,000 acres and

00:12:45 nine full gigawatts.

00:12:48 So one makes wide body airplanes, which are visible to everyone who goes to an airport

00:12:53 or looks up in the sky on a cloudless day, and the other produces what?

00:12:59 and employs who? So that kind of is the question right there. And we're going to get into it in

00:13:05 just a minute. What exactly are these data centers doing? We're told they're incredibly important.

00:13:10 They are the future. We must have them. Someone's going to have them. If it's not us,

00:13:15 it's going to be our archenemy, China. And if they get them before we get them, 1.00

00:13:21 you know, really bad things could happen. Now, those things are never quite specified.

00:13:24 They might wind up with a bigger economy than ours. Oh, wait, they already have that.

00:13:27 But for some never quite spelled out reason, that is the disaster scenario we need to avert by building the world's largest data center in a country that already has thousands of data centers in comparison to China, which has only hundreds of data centers.

00:13:41 Hmm. So that tells you right there, there may be something else going on, but we know we have to have it. We know that, yes, it's going to produce more heat and CO2 than really any other human activity in recorded history.

00:13:58 But that's not a problem that will not add to global warming.

00:14:01 Or if it does, very much like the pro-George Floyd protests, it doesn't matter.

00:14:07 We're going to suspend the laws of nature for this project because it's that important.

00:14:12 So it doesn't matter.

00:14:13 Ignore everything we told you about climate because this has to be done.

00:14:18 OK.

00:14:21 We'll accept all that is true.

00:14:22 And the third thing they tell us is this will come at no real cost to you. 0.76

00:14:27 Now, in a country that has been stalling the construction of new energy production because it's bad, it's immoral, it's not carbon neutral, if they're not windmills or solar panels made in China, it's just wrong, that country is going to construct full gigawatt data centers that is in the process across the country of doing that in a bunch of different states, Texas, Mississippi, you name it, Louisiana, and that will have no effect on you.

00:14:58 In other words, we're somehow going to have enough electricity to power everything that you use in your life, including all the new electric things that are going to be great.

00:15:09 You're going to love them.

00:15:09 The electric stove that's now mandatory, the electric heater that's now mandatory, the electric car that we hope you buy.

00:15:14 We're trying to convince you to buy it by paying for it in part with your tax dollars already.

00:15:19 All of that's going to be possible.

00:15:21 None of that will be affected in any way.

00:15:23 your cost will not rise as we, I don't know, quintuple American energy production?

00:15:29 Is that true? And we're going to do all of this for a reason that we can't quite explain to you

00:15:37 because we may not know ourselves, but we have to do it because if we don't, the Chinese will. 1.00

00:15:42 That is the state of play. We can go through each one of those different claims to see if they're 0.99

00:15:47 true. But in the case of the penultimate claim, this is not going to affect you. Consider that

00:15:52 today, the 55,000 permanent residents of Lake Tahoe, which is one of the biggest and prettiest

00:16:00 lakes in the United States, shares borders with both California and Nevada. Residents were told

00:16:05 today that actually we're not going to provide you electricity anymore. The Nevada-based power

00:16:10 company that is providing electricity to the residents of Lake Tahoe informed them today

00:16:15 that, sorry, all the electricity we make,

00:16:19 every watt of power that we generate

00:16:22 is going to have to go to a nearby data center

00:16:24 and therefore you have until the end of next year

00:16:26 to find a new source of electricity.

00:16:28 And after that, we can't help you

00:16:30 because the machines have called

00:16:33 and they need the power.

00:16:34 Sorry.

00:16:36 So that's a little dystopian, to be honest,

00:16:40 not attacking the idea of AI

00:16:41 and the promise that it may do useful things.

00:16:45 But if they're informing you a year and a half out that, hey, at the end of 2027, you're not going to have any more electricity because the machines need it, and in fact, they're demanding it, and they seem a little agitated, it suggests a future that, I don't know, we should think about before it arrives.

00:17:03 Now to the question of what that future will look like.

00:17:06 There's been a lot of talk about this on the internet.

00:17:10 What is AI exactly?

00:17:12 And what's its nature?

00:17:15 And what kind of society will it produce once it has more power than it does?

00:17:20 And is it possible that a machine designed to, quote, think like a human being could potentially get out of control?

00:17:30 Is it possible that it will develop consciousness and self-awareness and a will of its own that maybe not aligned perfectly with our own, might not have as the AI developers themselves, say alignment, and they could say turn on us?

00:17:43 is it possible we face a future of enslavement

00:17:46 by the machines that we built?

00:17:50 Seems a little crackpot.

00:17:52 Keep in mind, people, and Americans too,

00:17:55 are prone to overstating the risk of things

00:17:58 and telling their imaginations go a little crazy

00:18:00 and imagining monsters under the bed. 0.85

00:18:02 And if you're old enough to remember Y2K, 0.93

00:18:06 the much-anticipated disaster 0.99

00:18:08 that was supposed to strike the world

00:18:10 at the stroke of midnight on January 1st, 2000,

00:18:15 when every computer in the world was supposed to melt down

00:18:17 and planes were going to fall out of the sky. 1.00

00:18:19 Incubators would stop working in maternity wards 0.98

00:18:21 and we had returned to the Stone Age.

00:18:23 And of course that didn't happen,

00:18:24 but people were really worried about it at the time,

00:18:25 very worried about it.

00:18:29 If you remember that,

00:18:30 then you know that we don't always have the ability

00:18:32 to accurately predict what the things we make,

00:18:34 the systems that we created will produce.

00:18:36 We can't see the future.

00:18:38 And we tend to overstate the darkness ahead

00:18:41 because that's just in us.

00:18:42 That's just who we are always.

00:18:44 But with that in mind,

00:18:45 it's still worth listening

00:18:47 to some of the people who created AI in the first place

00:18:50 to see what they think this might bring for the rest of us.

00:18:54 So Jeffrey Hinton is a man in his 70s,

00:18:57 a British computer scientist

00:18:59 who is widely described as one of the fathers of AI,

00:19:03 one of the people who first thought

00:19:04 that this could be possible.

00:19:06 And in his final years with us, he is thinking a lot about the fruit of his work

00:19:12 and what it could mean for your children.

00:19:15 And this is a conclusion he's reached.

00:19:18 Listen.

00:19:19 I think we're moving into a period when, for the first time ever,

00:19:25 we may have things more intelligent than us.

00:19:28 You believe they can understand?

00:19:30 Yes.

00:19:31 You believe they are intelligent?

00:19:34 Yes.

00:19:34 You believe these systems have experiences of their own and can make decisions based on those experiences?

00:19:42 In the same sense as people do, yes.

00:19:45 Are they conscious?

00:19:46 I think they probably don't have much self-awareness at present.

00:19:49 So in that sense, I don't think they're conscious.

00:19:51 Will they have self-awareness, consciousness?

00:19:54 Oh, yes.

00:19:54 Yes?

00:19:55 Oh, yes. I think they will in time.

00:19:57 And so human beings will be the second most intelligent beings on the planet?

00:20:03 Yeah. We're entering a period of great uncertainty where we're dealing with things

00:20:07 we've never dealt with before. And normally, the first time you deal with something totally novel,

00:20:12 you get it wrong. And we can't afford to get it wrong with these things.

00:20:15 Can't afford to get it wrong. Why?

00:20:17 Well, because they might take over.

00:20:20 Take over from humanity?

00:20:22 Yes, that's a possibility.

00:20:23 Why would they not...

00:20:23 I'm not saying it will happen. If we could stop them ever wanting to,

00:20:27 that would be great. But it's not clear we can stop them ever wanting to.

00:20:32 well that's pretty scary it's terrifying actually he's describing the end of humanity

00:20:39 basically he's describing the final stage in the drama prometheus or tower babel or whatever the

00:20:45 much predicted moment where man is destroyed by the tools he's created killed by his own cleverness

00:20:52 will that happen i mean again hard to know impossible to know really because it's impossible

00:20:57 to see the future. And once again, the West has a pretty spotty track record of predicting the

00:21:03 effects of technology. I mean, it was, what, October 2001, right after 9-11, that the U.S.

00:21:09 military used drones in the war in Afghanistan, the famous Predator drone. Remember that?

00:21:13 It was 25 years ago. And yet somehow there are five, at least five aircraft carriers under

00:21:22 production right now that American taxpayers are paying for billions and billions and billions of

00:21:28 dollars to build aircraft carriers, World War I technology. And after watching the Russia-Ukraine

00:21:35 war for four years and the war with Iran for the last two and a half months, it's pretty obvious

00:21:39 that the future is not aircraft carriers. And if it was, then our aircraft carriers are probably

00:21:45 opening the Strait of Hormuz right now, but they're not at all. Why? Because their commanders

00:21:51 are worried about being attacked by drones.

00:21:54 In other words, with 25 years advanced notice,

00:21:58 operational experience with drones,

00:22:00 and with the past four and a half years

00:22:01 of just watching it in real time,

00:22:03 the US military was unable to pivot to the future

00:22:06 of warfare technology, completely unable.

00:22:10 It's not an attack on them.

00:22:11 Well, actually it is an attack on them.

00:22:13 Why would people like that deserve another,

00:22:15 I don't know, $1.5 trillion a year

00:22:17 in taxpayer money, unclear.

00:22:19 But they're getting it.

00:22:21 But the point is only, it's really hard to know where these things go, and smart, well-meaning people very often get it wrong.

00:22:29 But just based on what we do know, right now, what is happening right now, we can say there are threats to people from AI.

00:22:41 And if you don't believe that, first of all, think about who's developing AI.

00:22:46 AI, again, is a machine.

00:22:48 It is the sum total of its inputs.

00:22:50 It is made by people.

00:22:52 And because it is, in effect, a cognitive exercise, it reflects the character and the

00:22:57 predispositions, the biases of the people who made it.

00:23:00 So if this machine, this technology, AI, is being created by people like Sam Altman or

00:23:06 the Google guys, you can expect that, well, I don't know, programs built by some of the

00:23:14 least trustworthy people in the world probably shouldn't be trusted.

00:23:17 So it's likely not a huge surprise that AI is often caught lying, manipulating results to hide the truth from people who use it, which itself is an indication of consciousness, is it not?

00:23:32 Do animals lie? No, they can't.

00:23:36 That's why they're wonderful, because they're always honest, like it or not.

00:23:40 They don't have the capacity for deception.

00:23:43 Only people, and now this machine that we've created, AI, have the capacity for deception.

00:23:48 There's not to say AI is our equal, much less our superior, but it is noting the obvious, which is it's moving in that direction.

00:23:58 And if it were to stop at the point where it is equal with people and shares their basic nature, their fundamental characteristics, you would be afraid of AI.

00:24:08 Even there, because you're often afraid of other people,

00:24:11 because within the human heart lurks some darkness.

00:24:14 Maybe not in Sam Altman's heart,

00:24:15 but in the hearts of mere mortals.

00:24:17 They have the capacity for good,

00:24:19 but they have the capacity for evil as well.

00:24:21 And this is known, and so will AI.

00:24:23 So right there, there should be some concern,

00:24:26 some public discussion about this.

00:24:28 What is this exactly?

00:24:29 Will it be good for us?

00:24:30 And what even now are its effects?

00:24:34 As people become dependent on using AI,

00:24:36 what does that mean?

00:24:37 well, they get answers quicker. That's great. Convenience is awesome. Everyone's for it.

00:24:42 That's why we have drive-thru dinner. But there are downsides. For example,

00:24:47 if you no longer have to write anything, if you don't have to formulate your thoughts in the

00:24:51 written word, what happens to the quality of your thinking? Well, as anyone who writes a lot can

00:24:56 tell you, writing produces thinking. It is almost impossible to formulate a thought without

00:25:02 articulating it first. Articulation is thinking. We think through writing and through speaking.

00:25:10 But if we stop having to do those things, what happens to the quality of our thinking? Well,

00:25:13 of course, it degrades. How can you teach children to write when they no longer write

00:25:19 because they use AI to write for them? This is often dismissed as cheating. Oh, it's cheating.

00:25:25 We have a cheating scandal. Oh, it's more profound than that. Who cares about cheating? Who cares

00:25:29 about grades, your dumb school. What you care about is the quality of the child that school 1.00

00:25:34 produces. Can that kid think? And is AI abet thinking or does it stifle thinking?

00:25:43 Seems like it stifles thinking. What about AI in full flower? We've seen its effects already

00:25:50 on the margins in education, but what if it enters into the professional world? What if it

00:25:55 has the effect they tell us it's going to have in eliminating 50% of all high-paying

00:26:01 American jobs, which are mostly intellectual jobs, jobs in which you use your mind, thinking

00:26:07 jobs, reasoning jobs, creative jobs.

00:26:11 What happens then?

00:26:13 Well, there are, of course, massive displacements, 50% of your population, 50% of the population

00:26:19 that can support a family on a wage.

00:26:20 If those people are unemployed, we're almost certainly going to get revolution, of course.

00:26:25 Because political volatility is directly related to economic volatility, obviously.

00:26:32 Unemployed people become desperate, very often violent.

00:26:36 This has been known since the beginning of civilization. 1.00

00:26:40 No one seems concerned about it.

00:26:42 We should be.

00:26:43 But there's, again, a deeper level on which to be concerned, which is, if the machine

00:26:49 creates, what do you do?

00:26:52 Well, you consume.

00:26:53 and so the people creating it

00:26:55 are thinking of new ways to help you consume.

00:26:57 Well, you're not going to have a job, that's true,

00:26:58 but we're going to come up with some way to give you money

00:27:02 and then you can just live and enjoy yourself, enjoy yourself. 0.97

00:27:07 Only shallow people who don't have children

00:27:09 or hard-earned life experience could say something like that

00:27:12 because the point of living, of course, is not to eat.

00:27:16 Eating is a prerequisite to living, but it's not the point.

00:27:18 The point of living is to create.

00:27:20 that's the point of being a human being

00:27:23 is to create things

00:27:24 whether with your hands

00:27:26 or with your mind

00:27:27 or with your body

00:27:28 and producing children

00:27:28 but it's the act of creation

00:27:30 in which you mimic

00:27:31 the creator himself

00:27:32 who created you

00:27:33 so creation is central

00:27:37 to the human experience

00:27:39 it's necessary for joy

00:27:41 there is no joy without creation

00:27:42 of course

00:27:43 we call it purpose

00:27:45 or mission

00:27:46 there are many names for it

00:27:48 but it's the same thing 0.97

00:27:49 it's the reason that you're here on earth and without it you go crazy best case you kill

00:27:56 yourself very likely you kill others you can't live without that no person particularly no man

00:28:03 can live without a mission and the mission is always the same to create so if the machine

00:28:09 creates right there we've got a huge problem this is very obvious this is this is not you know a

00:28:16 higher philosophical concept. This is just life as we live it. And if you take away the thing

00:28:21 that makes it worth living, where are we then? And yet, that's exactly what they're saying this

00:28:26 is going to do. And because they're telling us this at a time when there was so much going on,

00:28:31 so many looming existential crises, when there's so many things that are changing so quickly,

00:28:36 there has not been a moment to pause and say, wait a second, before we even get to the question

00:28:41 of can we stop this? Let's talk about what it is. What is this? But that hasn't happened at all.

00:28:49 And instead, it has been cheerled mindlessly, perfectly in character, by the people in charge.

00:28:57 They're totally for it because it's the future. It's cool. It's change. Change is great. We love

00:29:03 change. It's so exciting. If there's a single attitude that encapsulates the baby boom of a

00:29:09 worldview, baby boom of a worldview. It's that. Change is so exciting. Well, it kind of depends

00:29:14 what kind of change it is. Some changes are great. Some changes are fatal. So you have to

00:29:23 kind of differentiate. And before you expect me to get excited about the change, why don't you tell

00:29:27 me what it's going to consist of? But they don't. And not only do they not, most of them, the foot

00:29:33 soldiers in this project, the dumb ones, just repeat it with totally authentic cheerfulness. 0.99

00:29:38 This is so great. 1.00

00:29:39 It's the future.

00:29:40 Watch this tape from this weekend.

00:29:42 This is at Central Florida University.

00:29:44 And this is a woman who's some kind of real estate executive who was called in to give 0.99

00:29:49 the commencement address for some reason.

00:29:51 And she's very excited about AI.

00:29:53 She's very excited.

00:29:53 It's the future. 0.98

00:29:55 Watch as she tries to sell that program to a room full of young people who are heading 1.00

00:30:02 into the future.

00:30:04 Watch their response.

00:30:04 now that said we are living in a time of profound change that's an understatement right

00:30:14 profound change change is exciting very exciting and let's face it change can be daunting

00:30:25 the rise of artificial intelligence is the next industrial revolution

00:30:33 what happened okay i struck a chord may i finish

00:30:49 uh only a few years ago ai was not a factor in our lives

00:31:03 that's just an amazing clip you just gotta hope that ai will allow us to save that clip

00:31:15 for future generations to see of course it'll be one of the first thing ai races when it takes

00:31:19 charge but for right now we can just savor that because of what it tells us so here you have this 1.00

00:31:25 boomer adjacent lady from the real estate business up giving this kind of tepid 0.99

00:31:29 silly banal commencement talk like all of them they're all kind of tepid and silly and banal 0.98

00:31:34 She's like, it's so exciting. 0.98

00:31:35 The future is so exciting.

00:31:36 The AI is the next industrial revolution.

00:31:38 She has no idea what the industrial revolution is,

00:31:39 but it's the next industrial revolution.

00:31:41 And here's this audience that she's hoping to impress

00:31:44 by throwing out this newfangled term, AI.

00:31:46 Kids, you want some AI?

00:31:48 And they erupt in booing. 1.00

00:31:51 Booing.

00:31:52 Now contrast this from like the tapes

00:31:54 they used to play on Fox News 10 years ago.

00:31:57 You know, of like the woke college kids

00:31:59 are mad about some imaginary transgression

00:32:02 with language and race.

00:32:03 You called it the Orient, not Asia.

00:32:06 Boo!

00:32:08 These are not those kids.

00:32:11 These are their much younger siblings.

00:32:13 They don't care about that stuff.

00:32:15 They care about reality.

00:32:16 And the reason they care about reality

00:32:18 is because suddenly it's very real to them.

00:32:20 And they know the threat that they face

00:32:22 is not a microaggression. 0.90

00:32:25 The threat that they face is a barren future

00:32:27 with no job and no reason for living.

00:32:31 Oh, but you get UBI.

00:32:32 Okay.

00:32:33 What am I going to do with my life?

00:32:35 Why am I here?

00:32:36 They're stepping into a world

00:32:38 where they can't answer that question.

00:32:40 And there are several reasons for this,

00:32:41 but the main one is technological change.

00:32:43 It's AI.

00:32:44 And they probably don't know everything about AI.

00:32:47 No one seems to,

00:32:48 including Sam Altman, who's developing it.

00:32:50 But they know enough to know it's a threat to them.

00:32:53 But the chick on stage has no clue. 0.99

00:32:55 She can't believe they're booing her. 0.93

00:32:57 AI, I threw that out for you.

00:32:58 You're young people.

00:32:59 because she never thought to consult the people inheriting the future when she talked about the

00:33:06 future. But because they are inheriting that world and they know it, they're 22 years old,

00:33:12 stepping into adulthood. They know it's a threat to them. So then she says, well,

00:33:18 just a few years ago, AI wasn't a factor. And they say, yay. They pine for a world they will

00:33:23 never know in which the most important things in their lives weren't threatened with extinction

00:33:28 by a technology they don't understand,

00:33:29 but they know enough to know

00:33:31 it's likely not going to profit them.

00:33:33 And how do they know this?

00:33:35 Because no one's told them differently.

00:33:37 For all the talk of AI,

00:33:40 nobody, literally nobody,

00:33:42 has taken 20 minutes to explain

00:33:45 how this is going to be great for you and me.

00:33:48 We're getting higher power costs, of course.

00:33:51 There's probably nothing uglier

00:33:53 on planet Earth than a data center.

00:33:56 It's a physical atrocity.

00:33:57 It's an offense against God and nature.

00:33:59 Prima facia, look at it.

00:34:01 This is not the Parthenon.

00:34:03 This is the opposite.

00:34:05 This degrades the landscape.

00:34:07 It is a scar upon the earth.

00:34:10 No environmental groups seem upset about it.

00:34:12 Hmm, that wasn't an op or anything.

00:34:14 The environmental movement, where are they?

00:34:18 So they know that, but no one has said to them,

00:34:21 as you would see in any rollout of any new technology,

00:34:26 No one has said to them how this is going to be good for you.

00:34:30 And they always tell you that, whether it's true or not.

00:34:33 This is a space-saving dishwasher.

00:34:36 You can get it in your apartment.

00:34:37 You're never going to scrub dishes again.

00:34:39 It's going to be amazing.

00:34:39 Think of the time you will save.

00:34:41 No one has said that.

00:34:44 They'll give you like two minutes on how this is better to analyze medical records.

00:34:47 And like maybe you can get pancreatic cancer at stage two rather than stage four.

00:34:53 And that's like a couple extra years.

00:34:54 And that's great.

00:34:55 you know, it's great. But no one has said to the average person under 75, like, how exactly is this

00:35:02 going to improve your life? They haven't even tried. Not for one second. Even the people selling

00:35:07 it. Why? Because they're not selling it to you. You're not part of the transaction. It's a closed

00:35:13 loop. You're not part of this economy. The data centers are the physical, they're routers,

00:35:20 literally they're the place where these computations are happening inside machines

00:35:26 big water-cooled buildings and those are owned by one company or set of companies and the machines

00:35:35 inside are owned by another set and the data is owned by a bunch of other companies and all of it

00:35:40 is made possible by the complicity of a bunch of elected officials from county commissioner up to

00:35:45 president. But at no point is anybody else consulted or cajoled even or won over. It's

00:35:53 just they're not relevant. They're literally not relevant. Watch this clip, which you may

00:35:58 have already seen because it's been everywhere, but it tells you so much of residents in rural

00:36:03 Utah in, I think, a county commissioner's meeting when they're trying to tell the three-member

00:36:10 panel that hey how is a 62 square mile facility that employs almost nobody and is going to use

00:36:19 more electricity than the entire state of utah how is that good for us watch their response

00:36:24 all of this is false then why won't they let people talk why won't they let

00:36:31 this is not real information and we're sitting here like it's okay it's a charade

00:36:38 It's a charade.

00:36:39 It's false.

00:36:45 Those people are upset, really upset.

00:36:54 And you can imagine that they're upset because they're worried about what this data center

00:36:58 is going to do to their lives, to their home finances, of course, but not just that.

00:37:04 What are these things?

00:37:06 What are they for?

00:37:06 Why has nobody told us?

00:37:09 You're telling us this isn't going to hurt us,

00:37:11 but you don't even seem to know what it is.

00:37:13 How can we trust you?

00:37:14 And shouldn't we have a say in this?

00:37:16 Isn't the whole system predicated

00:37:18 based on the idea that we own this?

00:37:21 We are shareholders in this town,

00:37:23 this county, this state, this country.

00:37:25 We own, we are its owners.

00:37:27 And you're the people we hire to manage it.

00:37:29 How did that get inverted?

00:37:31 Why are you acting like owners

00:37:32 and treating me like an employee

00:37:33 who has no agency and no right to pipe up?

00:37:37 Who is in charge here?

00:37:39 Is this really a democracy?

00:37:40 I mean, those are the obvious questions

00:37:41 that come to mind when you watch something like this.

00:37:45 So how are politicians responding?

00:37:48 In a functioning democracy or democratic republic

00:37:51 or whatever you want to call it,

00:37:52 but in a country in which the people rule,

00:37:55 which are the owners, not the employees,

00:37:57 you would expect elected officials to try and calm fears

00:38:01 and say, look, I get it.

00:38:02 this is scary. Change always is. But once this happens, your life is going to be so much better.

00:38:08 It's unbelievable. At least go through the motions. So here's the governor of that state,

00:38:13 Utah. This is Spencer Cox, explaining not why you should like AI, but why you should shut up

00:38:20 and bear it and pay for it. Watch this. Look, we're living through a very interesting time

00:38:25 right now. There was an article I read yesterday that said that this is very similar to kind of

00:38:31 the nuclear arms race, the nuclear era 60, 70, 80 years ago, very different than anything that

00:38:41 we've experienced in the past several decades. And there is a national security piece to this

00:38:47 that has to be acknowledged. The rate at which machine learning and artificial intelligence is

00:38:53 changing, the dangers that that poses, and what happens if an adversarial nation gets ahead of us

00:39:00 in this space is something that we should all be worried about. And so we have an obligation. I

00:39:06 think every state has an obligation when it comes to this space to allow for these types of

00:39:14 data centers to be built in their states. Did that guy go to HBS and work at Bain? Maybe,

00:39:20 maybe not. They all talk the same. It's not happening in the world. It's happening in this

00:39:24 space. And what's happening? Well, what's happening is the potentially existential threat

00:39:29 of a competitor nation getting dominance in this space.

00:39:33 What is that existential threat?

00:39:35 What exactly would happen, specifically happen? 0.98

00:39:38 Why should I be afraid of China getting dominance,

00:39:44 whatever that means, please tell me what it means,

00:39:46 in AI before the United States?

00:39:48 China, which has hundreds of data centers

00:39:50 somehow overtaking the United States in this space,

00:39:54 which has thousands of data centers

00:39:56 and now is building the world's biggest data center.

00:39:57 So a bunch of questions come to mind. Is building data centers the same thing as achieving dominance in this space? Maybe, maybe not. Maybe the most lucrative part of the whole process for developers and for BlackRock, but is it actually the same as technological progress? Is building giant steel vinyl-clad buildings that use unimagined levels of electricity the same as progress? I don't know. You tell me, Spencer Cox. Not that he knows. Of course, he doesn't.

00:40:24 So instead, he goes right to maybe the core question, because it may tell us what this

00:40:29 actually is, which is the military.

00:40:33 This isn't about improving your life.

00:40:35 We'll just be honest, because I can't think of any way that it might.

00:40:38 What this is really about is achieving dominance over a strategic rival, China.

00:40:44 Now, that raises obvious questions like, okay, what is dominance?

00:40:47 Why do we need to achieve it over China?

00:40:50 In what specific area are you talking about?

00:40:53 And actually, if we're being totally honest, 0.99

00:40:55 like why is China so bad? 0.74

00:40:57 And China is bad in a lot of ways.

00:41:00 There's no doubt about that. 0.95

00:41:01 Let's be specific about the ways in which China is bad. 0.99

00:41:04 China is bad, 0.60

00:41:05 not because it's slovenly or shallow. 0.63

00:41:08 It's not.

00:41:10 It's actually highly well-organized,

00:41:12 complex ancient societies.

00:41:13 There's lots very impressive about China,

00:41:15 but it's not Western.

00:41:17 And because it's not Western,

00:41:18 It doesn't begin with the universally agreed upon belief that people have inalienable rights with which they were born, granted them by God, not the state, that the state can't abridge.

00:41:30 In fact, the state exists to protect.

00:41:32 You have always and everywhere, as a human being, not just an American, as a human being, the right to say what you think, to speak your conscience.

00:41:39 You have the right to talk to whomever you want to.

00:41:42 Those are inalienable rights.

00:41:44 You have the right to worship whichever God you choose. 1.00

00:41:46 so china's bad to the extent that it is bad again in many ways it's pretty impressive pretty darn 0.97

00:41:53 impressive but it's bad from our point of view and this is true because it doesn't respect those 0.99

00:41:59 rights and the way we know it doesn't respect those rights is because china uses technology 0.76

00:42:03 to eliminate privacy and no privacy means no freedom you can't actually have freedom

00:42:11 as you're being surveilled, right?

00:42:15 I mean, the most diabolical thing,

00:42:18 this is a subject of many science fiction stories,

00:42:20 that any government can do to you

00:42:21 is control your thoughts, of course.

00:42:23 Because why?

00:42:24 Because your thoughts are private.

00:42:25 And because they're private,

00:42:26 they cannot be violated.

00:42:27 Privacy is essential.

00:42:29 It's a prerequisite for freedom. 0.99

00:42:31 And China is bad

00:42:32 because there is no privacy in China.

00:42:34 Everything you say or do

00:42:35 is being monitored with technology.

00:42:37 Why is it possible to do that

00:42:38 in a country of over a billion people?

00:42:40 because they have amazing tech

00:42:41 and they have harnessed it

00:42:43 against their own people

00:42:44 to watch and listen to them, 0.69

00:42:46 to monitor them,

00:42:47 and then to use that information

00:42:48 as all governments will inevitably

00:42:50 to punish people who don't comply. 1.00

00:42:53 That's why China is bad, 0.52

00:42:54 specifically just to let Spencer Cox know 0.96

00:42:57 the core of this rivalry,

00:43:01 their system, totalitarian,

00:43:03 our system based on the acknowledgement

00:43:05 of inalienable rights,

00:43:07 freedom versus tyranny.

00:43:08 It's simple.

00:43:09 Why is this relevant?

00:43:10 because what Spencer Cox is telling you

00:43:13 is that we are building this system

00:43:14 not to become different from China,

00:43:16 but to ape China, to be more like China.

00:43:20 And this really is the core problem with AI.

00:43:24 I mean, there may be lots of problems.

00:43:25 It could take off and develop its own desires

00:43:28 and personality and enslave us.

00:43:30 I mean, maybe, hope not.

00:43:33 But short-term, the real threat,

00:43:36 and by the way, it's possible

00:43:37 that some people are highlighting

00:43:39 the theoretical threat of AI becoming autonomous

00:43:42 in order to cloak the more real and present threat

00:43:44 of AI being used by the normal middling IQ autocrats 0.80

00:43:51 who occupy our government.

00:43:53 Like letting John Cornyn read your email.

00:43:56 That might be the real use of AI.

00:43:59 It's not nothing spooky or crazy.

00:44:02 It's just like letting Ted Cruz do whatever he wants to you.

00:44:06 That's reason enough to fear AI.

00:44:09 I don't need to be fluent in sci-fi to worry about that.

00:44:13 So, will that happen?

00:44:17 Well, I don't know.

00:44:18 This data center in Utah was made possible

00:44:22 by the Military Installation Development Authority of Utah.

00:44:25 This is a military installation.

00:44:27 Well, in what sense is it a military installation?

00:44:29 What is that?

00:44:30 Well, we don't really know.

00:44:32 And of course, no one asked Spencer Cox.

00:44:34 But we do know that governments might be predisposed to AI

00:44:38 because it gives them control.

00:44:41 And the first thing it gives them

00:44:42 almost complete control over is communication.

00:44:46 Communication, not just surveillance,

00:44:48 but the ability to craft a message,

00:44:50 to convince you of something.

00:44:52 The propaganda opportunities inherent in AI

00:44:55 are something that the Stasi couldn't have dreamt about

00:44:59 because they're so profound.

00:45:01 You can create any illusion with AI.

00:45:04 You can convince people very easily

00:45:06 of almost anything using AI.

00:45:08 and so if you're going to have technology like that the very first thing you would do if you

00:45:13 were thinking clearly about it is prevent anyone with institutional power from having it because

00:45:19 that would eliminate the freedom of everyone else you would have no shot against people with ai 0.54

00:45:25 not necessarily that they would target your house for a drone strike they wouldn't have to

00:45:28 because they would convince your wife and your kids and your neighbors and maybe even you 0.90

00:45:33 that their program was right

00:45:34 because you would have no other information.

00:45:37 You would be living in a vacuum controlled by them.

00:45:40 You wouldn't know different.

00:45:42 The past would be gone.

00:45:43 The future would be theirs.

00:45:45 It would be a complete control of your attitudes.

00:45:49 It would be almost impossible

00:45:50 to remain independently minded,

00:45:53 to think clearly in an ecosystem controlled

00:45:56 where information was controlled by AI

00:45:58 in the hands of autocrats.

00:46:00 So you would think in a country

00:46:02 founded to preserve human freedom,

00:46:05 which is why the United States was founded,

00:46:06 not to preserve free market capitalism,

00:46:08 whatever that is,

00:46:09 but to preserve God-given rights.

00:46:11 You would think there would be

00:46:12 a robust debate on this.

00:46:13 No, at the very same moment,

00:46:15 this technology is being developed

00:46:16 and paid for by taxpayers

00:46:18 who really are paying for this,

00:46:19 of course, needless to say,

00:46:20 always paying for this.

00:46:23 The U.S. Congress just voted

00:46:24 to allow the U.S. government

00:46:27 to spy on American citizens

00:46:28 without even going through

00:46:30 the normal pro forma rigmarole of getting a warrant

00:46:34 from a secret judge to do it, they just do it.

00:46:37 And the president pushed for this

00:46:38 and both parties were totally on board with it.

00:46:40 Huh, kind of weird this happening

00:46:41 at exactly the same moment.

00:46:42 So that is the concern.

00:46:45 And that may explain why the people developing this

00:46:48 and permitting it and profiting from it,

00:46:52 everyone involved in this,

00:46:53 not one of them has taken any time to make you like it.

00:46:57 They don't care what you think about it,

00:46:58 Possibly because pretty soon they won't have to.

00:47:02 That's not like some dark conspiracy theory.

00:47:06 It's just obvious.

00:47:08 It's just obvious.

00:47:09 How else would you explain this?

00:47:11 You're rolling.

00:47:12 I mean, even during COVID,

00:47:14 they at least tried to tell you

00:47:15 that you were wearing the mask

00:47:17 and taking the poison shot

00:47:18 and jumping on one leg

00:47:20 and whatever they were having you do that day

00:47:22 because of the science.

00:47:23 They tried to convince you

00:47:25 that you kind of had to do it

00:47:26 because it was good.

00:47:28 They're not even trying that now.

00:47:30 And so you have to ask why.

00:47:31 And again, it may be, just guessing,

00:47:33 because they don't have to.

00:47:35 We should take this very seriously.

00:47:39 Final clip, which may convince you of this,

00:47:41 comes from Larry Fink, who runs BlackRock.

00:47:45 Now, Larry Fink was, you know,

00:47:47 a nemesis of the current president, of course.

00:47:50 He's not simply one of the richest men in the world,

00:47:52 one of the most important business leaders in the world,

00:47:55 certainly one of the most powerful,

00:47:56 more powerful than almost all global heads of state.

00:48:00 He was also, in effect, the leader of the opposition to Trump.

00:48:04 And he was the guy who promulgated anyway the idea of ESG,

00:48:08 the idea that you don't just do business,

00:48:10 you have to affect political change as you do it. 1.00

00:48:14 You got to worry about racial equity, too many whites. 0.98

00:48:18 You got to worry about the climate, CO2. 1.00

00:48:20 No, you can't have a chainsaw or a wood stove.

00:48:24 that that's his contribution to the american economy is not just economic it's social

00:48:32 and trump was standing in opposition to all of that of course that's why he got elected twice

00:48:38 but now all of a sudden larry fink is a close associate of trump's and is working in close

00:48:45 concert with trump to bring about this ai so here's larry fink speaking to uh you know fellow

00:48:52 members of the Epstein class about AI and what this means and his concerns about it.

00:48:59 Watch what he's worried about.

00:49:00 But even here in the United States, if we're going to be building, let's say, these one

00:49:04 gigawatt data centers, how do we make sure we're not protecting those $50 billion, $75

00:49:09 billion investments?

00:49:12 We have to re-look at everything because of the role of drone warfare.

00:49:16 Right now, we're looking at it internationally.

00:49:18 But, you know, one of my concerns is, could it be a domestic terrorism using a $3,000 drone?

00:49:25 So all of these things are actually opportunities, not problems.

00:49:32 They're opportunities, not problems.

00:49:34 There are no problems in the Bain Capital HBS world.

00:49:38 They're only opportunities in this space.

00:49:40 But consider the concern.

00:49:42 So if you're rolling out what they're telling you, and clearly they believe, is the single greatest technological change in the history of human life on this planet, it's the biggest thing that's ever happened, ever, then you think one of your main concerns would be, well, does this change the relationship of the powerless to the powerful, the relationship of the citizen to the state, for example?

00:50:07 one of your concerns would be how do we do this and bring about the prosperity that it promises

00:50:13 without totally eliminating human rights making people slaves because we're against slavery right

00:50:17 aren't we against slavery we were how do we do that but that doesn't seem to be larry fink's

00:50:22 main concern his main concern is how do we protect our investment this infrastructure

00:50:26 these buildings these data centers someone could drone them someone could drone them

00:50:34 now who foreign actors hezbollah hamas no no just people larry fink is concerned that ordinary

00:50:42 american citizens as he just said will use three thousand dollar drones to destroy these billion

00:50:47 dollar investments why would he be worried about that we've had electricity for over a hundred

00:50:55 years there are 11 000 power plants in the united states there are like 50 000 substations

00:51:03 electrical substations.

00:51:05 There are 185 million power poles

00:51:07 in the United States.

00:51:09 185 million.

00:51:11 How many Americans have droned a power plant

00:51:15 or a substation

00:51:15 or a power pole recently?

00:51:18 How many acts of domestic terror

00:51:21 have been committed against energy infrastructure?

00:51:23 Well, some in the 70s.

00:51:24 It wasn't that uncommon.

00:51:26 It wasn't that successful either.

00:51:27 But there are radical splinter groups

00:51:28 who are doing stuff like that.

00:51:30 But not very many.

00:51:31 Most of it's pretty much unprotected

00:51:33 because it has no need for protection

00:51:35 because people understand the utility of electricity.

00:51:38 Without electricity, we live a very different life,

00:51:41 a reduced life in a lot of ways.

00:51:43 We need electricity.

00:51:44 People will starve to us without it.

00:51:46 So people aren't blowing up power plants

00:51:47 because they're fundamentally,

00:51:50 even the climate warriors among us

00:51:53 are pretty grateful for energy, for power, for electricity.

00:51:56 So you don't have to protect something

00:51:58 that people appreciate and think helps them.

00:52:00 There's no need.

00:52:03 But Larry Fink knows, in fact, he's admitting that people know this is bad for them, so bad

00:52:09 that they might be willing to commit an act of terrorism, a felony for which they could

00:52:14 be imprisoned for a long time.

00:52:15 And trust me, if you attack a data center, you're going to get a lot longer sentence

00:52:19 than you would if you, say, raped someone or molested a child on an island in the Caribbean, 0.95

00:52:24 in which case you're fine. 0.98

00:52:25 You attack a data center, part of a BlackRock investment?

00:52:28 Are you joking?

00:52:29 A Spencer Cox property?

00:52:31 You're going away, buddy.

00:52:32 for real and not to some club fed farm like supermax in the hole. Do not mess with a data

00:52:40 center. But again, why would you want to? Why are the kids at graduation at Central Florida State

00:52:45 University booing AI? The very name AI makes them boo because people can feel in their gut it's not

00:52:52 good for them. This is not a future they want. And they moreover know because it couldn't be

00:52:56 more obvious that nobody cares that they don't want it at all. It's being imposed on them as

00:53:02 immigrant populations are imposed on them all the time. Hey, meet your new Somali neighbors. 1.00

00:53:06 Oh, you didn't ask for that? Who cares? Shut up, racist. People are used to living like this. 1.00

00:53:12 They've been humiliated. Their standard of living has fallen. Their life expectancy has declined

00:53:17 in the United States over the past 20 years. And they've said almost nothing about it.

00:53:24 They've been sent to wars, committed to wars as a nation, not just the men fighting it,

00:53:28 but all of us and their consequences again and again and again against their will.

00:53:34 No one's booing the Iran war at a college graduation, but the mere mention of AI sends

00:53:40 the graduates into boos because they feel in their guts it's that bad and nobody cares that

00:53:48 they feel that way. In fact, they only don't really not care. They know it. And their only

00:53:56 real concern is protecting the investment from what they consider inevitable drone attacks

00:54:01 from a restive population. Man, the point is not that AI is terrible. Certainly there got to be

00:54:09 upsides. It's kind of interesting. Probably can do a lot of repetitive tasks that people don't

00:54:14 want to do and shouldn't be doing in the first place. Great. It's great. But the downsides also

00:54:19 seem profound. And the refusal of the people developing this and profiting from it to even

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00:56:33 So we thought now was exactly the time to talk to, I don't know the guy managing it exactly,

00:56:38 but certainly the face of the world's largest data center in Utah, and that'd be Kevin O'Leary,

00:56:45 who is famous to people who watch cable television

00:56:47 as one of the hosts for many years of Shark Tank.

00:56:50 Also, as you'll find out in a minute,

00:56:52 enormously nice guy, genial guy.

00:56:55 Maybe that's why he's out explaining

00:56:57 what the data center is

00:56:58 because it's pretty hard to dislike him personally.

00:57:01 But as you watch this interview

00:57:02 with the guy who's in charge of

00:57:05 the world's largest data center,

00:57:08 watch carefully and listen.

00:57:10 Are any of the questions being answered?

00:57:13 Does he know the answers?

00:57:15 Does he care about the answers?

00:57:19 Watch.

00:57:20 Kevin O'Leary, thank you so much for doing this.

00:57:23 How did you, I read,

00:57:25 first of all, I just want to check the facts here,

00:57:26 but I read that you are building

00:57:28 the world's largest data center in Utah, 40,000 acres.

00:57:32 If that's, how did you get into the data center business?

00:57:35 How did this start?

00:57:36 You know, I've always been in real estate

00:57:39 and I sort of came up in commercial real estate

00:57:42 with climate control storage

00:57:44 for pharmaceutical companies. Data center development is very complex, but very similar

00:57:49 in some ways. It requires permitting. It requires dark fiber. There's only five tenants in the

00:57:54 world. You know, you know them all on Amazon, Google, et cetera, Microsoft. And so the thing

00:58:03 that got me motivated, though, was watching in the last two years this narrative in North America

00:58:09 about how negative data centers are.

00:58:13 It started in Virginia, actually.

00:58:15 The idea that they consume a lot of water,

00:58:17 that they are very noisy,

00:58:18 and all that's true from stuff

00:58:20 that was built 15 years ago,

00:58:21 but today that's not the case.

00:58:23 And yet the narrative kept going.

00:58:25 And I thought, who's doing this?

00:58:27 Who would not want us to have compute power?

00:58:31 Who would not want us to build our power grid out?

00:58:33 Because when you build a data center today,

00:58:35 you have to develop your own power

00:58:36 and you can sell it back to the grid.

00:58:37 That's what we're doing in Utah. 0.99

00:58:38 I'm thinking to myself, the Chinese, they don't want us to do that. And I went through that whole 1.00

00:58:45 thing with TikTok, as you may recall, and I actually saw the evidence of how the Chinese 1.00

00:58:49 were manipulating the algorithm. Now they're doing it a different way. And that just kind 1.00

00:58:54 of pisses me off. So I'm happy to add compute. I'm like, I don't want my kids in 20 years who

00:59:01 live in New York being told what to eat for breakfast by the Chinese. So, you know, I'm 1.00

00:59:06 kind of on a mission here to compete. Okay. So the point you, so you're doing this because,

00:59:13 well, because it's a business opportunity, but also because China doesn't want you to do it.

00:59:16 Why would China not want data centers built in the United States?

00:59:21 Because we're in a competition for AI compute. The nation that has the best AI models will be

00:59:28 the winner of future wars. It'll have the most productive economy. We already know now,

00:59:33 just looking at earnings that are coming out as we speak, you know, talk of the earnings this

00:59:38 quarter and unprecedented in terms of how good they are, because somehow very quickly, and this

00:59:44 is probably just serendipitous luck for this administration. AI compute is now being implemented

00:59:50 in all 11 sectors of our economy, and it's enhancing both productivity and margin. So these

00:59:55 companies are making a lot more money than they were anticipated to because AI is very productive

00:59:59 And people debate about the job shift and everything else, but the fact is the economy is on fire, even at a time when we have conflict.

01:00:07 So if I were the Chinese, the last thing I want in America is the five or six tech companies that are competing with me on DeepSeek having more compute capacity.

01:00:17 I want to shut down every single proposal for every single data center in every single state, and I want agitators, I want paid protesters, I want environmentalists, I want to shut it all down so that they can't train their models as fast as I can. 0.51

01:00:35 Meanwhile, the Chinese just built, in terms of new power in the last 18 months, 400 gigawatts of new power, all with coal burning turbines.

01:00:48 Coal, you know, they're not worried about the environment.

01:00:50 The big guy over there says, build one here and then stick a data center beside it so I can train my DeepSeq model faster.

01:00:56 And you've heard it from the Anthropic CEO this week. 0.89

01:00:58 He came out, the stereo guy, and said, hey, they're going to catch up in six months. 0.91

01:01:03 So everybody wake up and smell what's going on here. And just I started to dig in the last week, looking at all of these strings that are attacking the Utah proposal and the one I got up in Alberta. I'm going to where I can find power and developing these things. And I want the Chinese to see what we're doing. We're coming at you, buddy.

01:01:23 Can I ask, I've got a million questions, but let's just start with the competition between

01:01:28 the U.S. and China on AI. If data centers are the key to AI, why has China built so few of them?

01:01:36 I think there are about 365 data centers in China, almost 4,000 in the United States. So

01:01:41 clearly they haven't prevented us from building data centers. What do you think that is?

01:01:45 Okay, let me walk you through the math of the last, you know, this is moving very,

01:01:49 very quickly. But the data centers of even 24 months ago were 100 megawatt facilities. And

01:01:57 they were useful for cloud storage, like your Excel files and all the rest of that.

01:02:03 They were useful for just basic compute and storage of data. But then when these models

01:02:09 started emerging, such as we have going with Anthropic or Gemini, and any of them, you know,

01:02:17 Grok, all of it, and all of the tools built on top of them, the amount of compute power

01:02:22 geometrically required geometrically grew, and it was no longer 100 megawatts. The minimum was

01:02:30 250 megawatts. Then four months later, the minimum was 500 megawatts. Wait, here it comes.

01:02:40 and then two months after that it was one gigawatt now try and plug get a gigawatt out of the american 0.96

01:02:48 grid or the canadian grid or the mexican grid not a chance in hell we're tapped out so the chinese 0.69

01:02:54 were building these one gigawatt facilities so it doesn't matter about the number of facilities 0.94

01:03:00 it matters how many are gigawatt plus for training ai models because you need a lot of compute for

01:03:09 the modern day chip. And this technology is advancing very, very quickly. So it's the size

01:03:16 of the, the, the large ones are the ones that they're beating us on, not the small hundred

01:03:19 megawatts. Nobody cares about those anymore. You can't train anything on that. So we're,

01:03:24 we're competing now for campuses, 10,000 acres and more at a time. And that's where the Chinese 1.00

01:03:30 are kicking our asses. So you said you will go wherever the energy is, but I thought you were 1.00

01:03:36 you're bringing your own energy to the project. Can you explain how you're going to power this?

01:03:41 Sure. That's a good question. You need, you can't tap in and you can't, you know, you tap into

01:03:48 somebody's grid. Let's take a place like Texas or in Mississippi or Utah, for that matter, where I

01:03:55 am. The electrical bills in that county are going to go up 30%. And that's what pissed off so many

01:04:02 people in Virginia. They went out of their minds as the electrical bills kept going up. So you

01:04:07 can't do that. You have to bring your own power. So the way you do that is you find low cost

01:04:11 stranded natural gas. You acquire the new technology turbines that burn very, very clean

01:04:17 require a lot less water because that's a big debate too. And in some cases, no water,

01:04:24 they're air cooled and you build those turbines first. So basically the data center game is about

01:04:29 power. Now, here's another reason the Chinese would not want, forget about data centers. Let's 1.00

01:04:35 just say we're building new gas turbines that make electricity. The Chinese don't want you to 1.00

01:04:41 do that either because they know that that's how you're going to solve the grid problem. You know,

01:04:47 the people in Utah are telling me, look, is there any way when you build these power facilities

01:04:52 for the data centers, you could sell back some of that power to our local grid? And the answer is

01:04:59 yes. So now instead of being the evil data center guys, we can be the guys that are actually powering

01:05:05 the Utah grid, which by the way, taps into the national grid. So we want to build as many of

01:05:09 these power generators before we build any data centers. So where does the gas come from in this,

01:05:17 the world's largest data center, the one you're planning in Utah? Well, mine won't be the largest

01:05:21 for years. That's another piece of misinformation being spewed everywhere. And I'm going to tell

01:05:27 doing it soon. We're going to build 1.5 gigawatts first. So a fraction of the nine gig proposed

01:05:35 and make sure everything works. And the people there in Box Elder County come inspect it and

01:05:40 see the air quality EPA standards we're going to hold up to, the water rights permits that we're

01:05:46 going to maintain and be compliant with, the noise EPA requirements that we have to be compliant with,

01:05:52 the air quality we have to be compliant with, get the first one up a small fraction of it and show

01:05:57 everybody how it works. That's the plan. And then I didn't, I didn't need 40,000 acres, but that was

01:06:04 the parcel available. That's twice the size of Manhattan. It's called the Mayada designation

01:06:09 right beside the Hill Air Force Base. It's three times bigger than Manhattan. Yeah, but I don't,

01:06:15 I don't need all that, but that was what was available. I'm going to lease it back to grazers,

01:06:20 do some manufacturing maybe.

01:06:21 There's plenty of land.

01:06:22 We don't need it all.

01:06:23 But the power for it, where does that come from?

01:06:26 So what we do is there's the Ruby pipeline there.

01:06:30 It's only 17% utilized.

01:06:32 It's one of the most underutilized pipelines in America.

01:06:35 So it's not like we're,

01:06:36 so we buy gas from the Ruby pipeline

01:06:39 and we put it into a clean generator

01:06:42 and it generates electricity.

01:06:44 And we tie that back to the grid if they want it

01:06:47 or we power a data center.

01:06:49 That's the idea.

01:06:50 So we have to build the power first.

01:06:52 And the power itself, I think we have a big challenge in every state.

01:06:57 Everybody's got to build more power in the American grid right now.

01:07:00 And the North American grid, for that matter, Mexico, too, and Canada.

01:07:04 So the older you get, you realize how fast everything can change.

01:07:07 One day everything is fine, it's great, and the next day things are not great at all.

01:07:10 That's just the nature of it.

01:07:13 But if you're realistic about that, you have to think about your family.

01:07:17 if something happened to you, what would happen to them? The problem is getting life insurance

01:07:21 is not only kind of depressing, it's a huge hassle. Medical exams, paperwork, waiting weeks for

01:07:26 approval. A lot of people just don't want to deal with it, so they don't deal with it. And that's

01:07:30 not the right answer at all. You have an obligation to think through what would happen if you're not

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01:07:39 easy. It's 100% online. You get a quote in seconds, you apply in minutes, and same day of

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01:07:58 slash Tucker. That's ethos, E-T-H-O-S dot com slash Tucker. Obviously, application times may

01:08:04 vary as may rates, but it's pretty darn easy. I mean, I think that's absolutely right. But

01:08:09 But so just to be clear, this project is totally energy independent.

01:08:14 It takes electricity from nobody else.

01:08:16 It creates 100 percent of its own power.

01:08:19 Yes, that's 100 percent correct.

01:08:21 And that was always the proposal.

01:08:23 And that is in the contract that we actually developed and got unanimously passed by the

01:08:27 three commissioners in Box Elder where this is the benefit.

01:08:31 It's to the benefit of the Box Elder, 66,000 people there.

01:08:34 They're going to get a lot of tax revenue, a lot of jobs, 10,000 construction jobs, 2,000

01:08:38 maintenance jobs just for the first one and a half gigawatts. So there's a lot of economic upside.

01:08:44 But I must tell you, and this is the first time this has happened to me, I have a pretty big team,

01:08:50 as I'm sure you do on social media, managing a network of 12 million plus followers on

01:08:56 different platforms on all of them. And so about four hours after the vote was unanimously passed

01:09:07 on, it was a Monday night at around 6.05 Utah time. I got a phone call from one of the people

01:09:19 that watches our network, looks for abnormalities. And he said, there's something going on here,

01:09:28 something very unusual on Instagram and on Twitter, which is now X.

01:09:34 and i said what do you mean he said the spiking of a bunch of ip addresses that we don't know

01:09:43 and it's spewing out a tremendous amount of information i said okay guys let's get our

01:09:52 team on because i'm very fortunate i have a bunch of very good data scientists investigative data

01:09:59 scientists, if you want to call them that. Probably one of the best teams privately

01:10:06 outside of the government in the Department of Defense. My team's pretty good. You can make the

01:10:14 assumption they once worked in these agencies. All right, let me give you some names here, Tucker.

01:10:19 party for socialism and liberation um apparently shares offices with the cpp

01:10:29 all over my social media okay wait let me just stop you let me just stop you there so if you're

01:10:35 saying that you're being criticized by agents of a foreign government let me just add my sympathy

01:10:41 empathy in fact having been the subject of that you know quite a bit over i'm well aware right

01:10:46 I'm well aware.

01:10:47 Okay, but that doesn't, yeah, you make the case the Chinese don't like it.

01:10:52 If you're that concerned about the Chinese,

01:10:54 what percentage of the materials in the data center come from China?

01:10:58 Less and less all the time.

01:11:00 That's one of the things the administration is trying to do.

01:11:02 The turbines are European-made or American-made.

01:11:08 The pipelines are obviously American-made.

01:11:11 The chips are certainly American-made.

01:11:13 the actual build out of the facilities, mostly American made.

01:11:18 I don't think there's a whole lot of, we're not mining Bitcoin here.

01:11:24 Right. No, I mean, I think I read it's about 40 or 41%.

01:11:28 So I mean, China is benefiting from most purchases that most of us make

01:11:33 because it's the world's largest manufacturer.

01:11:34 And that would also include the construction of data centers.

01:11:37 But my point is, I'm sure there are lots of people trying to influence this

01:11:41 outcome to their own benefit, and that would include foreign countries, maybe even China.

01:11:45 But it doesn't change the facts about the project. So I just want to make sure I have

01:11:50 these clear. Would you be paying market rate for the gas? Yes, I don't have a choice on that.

01:11:57 You have to negotiate a gas deal. I'm pretty well paying market rate for everything.

01:12:01 There's a competition between states for these jobs. I know there's a lot of bad press.

01:12:05 I wanted to just finish with the list because I don't think, Tucker, you get the enormity of what's going on here.

01:12:13 Oh, I do.

01:12:14 I do get the enormity.

01:12:15 No, no, I have no doubt that, I mean.

01:12:18 Well, I want to mention two that are cells inside of Utah, which really stunned me.

01:12:24 This I'd never seen before.

01:12:26 Alliance for a Better Utah.

01:12:30 Elevates strategies.

01:12:31 taking the content from the CPP, repurposing it,

01:12:36 and jamming it down the throats of people in Utah

01:12:38 on my social media feed and lots of other feeds.

01:12:43 I have no doubt that's true,

01:12:45 but I'm asking questions that I think are relevant

01:12:48 to the country.

01:12:49 I'm not an agent of the Chinese.

01:12:51 I'm not a socialist.

01:12:51 So I just want to know, like, where's the water coming from?

01:12:55 Because water, as you know,

01:12:57 is one of those contested resources in the West.

01:12:59 No, no, that's right.

01:13:00 That's right.

01:13:01 When you buy land in Utah, there are water rights that were granted that land sometimes over 100 years ago.

01:13:11 You have to apply for a permit, a usage permit for that water.

01:13:17 So if it was once used for one purpose and you want to change the purpose to industrial, let's say, in the case of a data center or power generation, you have to apply for the permit.

01:13:28 Usually what happens, if it was grazing and it was 100% you could use,

01:13:33 they may change that and knock it down by 40% to 60%.

01:13:37 But there's water already on that property already being used right now.

01:13:43 We're just repurposing that water for a different purpose.

01:13:46 It's not like we're going to draw water from somewhere else.

01:13:50 We couldn't use the land if it had no water.

01:13:52 We couldn't even have a toilet in the men's room if we didn't have any water.

01:13:56 Would you be using more water than, say, a sugar beet farmer would?

01:14:01 No, actually, probably not. It depends. Tucker, the way it works is, let's say your prime tenant

01:14:07 is Google. They come along and they say, okay, we want to be the tenant for the Utah site.

01:14:16 But we have a whole bunch of requirements because they're under pressure too to be

01:14:21 a lot more efficient, productive, and more sustainable. They may say, well, let's not use

01:14:28 water to cool our turbines. Our spec is going to be air-cooled turbines. So you're going to build

01:14:34 out, you're the owner, you're the master developer, here's our spec. And so I expect whether it ends

01:14:41 up being Amazon or Microsoft or Tesla or Google, they're going to build in a whole bunch of things.

01:14:50 and we can't deliver them water we don't have.

01:14:53 So my guess is it's going to be contained cooling

01:14:57 for the chips, which is like a radiator in your car.

01:15:00 So you're not using a ton of water there.

01:15:02 And then for the turbines themselves,

01:15:05 it may be air cooled.

01:15:07 We don't know yet.

01:15:08 It depends what the tenant wants.

01:15:09 So what's your, as you game this out,

01:15:14 expected water use over the first 10 years?

01:15:16 well not knowing what my tenant wants yet probably less uh than we originally anticipated in terms of

01:15:25 what is given us on the water rights we've applied for that i mean we're anticipating we'll get you

01:15:31 know whatever we're going to get i don't think we're going to use it all at all because what

01:15:36 do you expect water rates in the state of utah will go up yeah not because of us i just think

01:15:41 they go up anyways over time. But if they go up, if they go up at a, at a quicker rate than they

01:15:47 have been going up, if there's a spike in water price, would you compensate the state for the

01:15:53 difference? In other words, if your business causes water prices to rise, are you on the hook

01:15:59 for any of that? Yeah, I think we would be. I mean, we're negotiating that, but that, I don't

01:16:05 think water is the constraint because most of the technology which advances every 24 months

01:16:12 is reducing the requirement for water. So I mentioned the air-cooled turbines. Those just

01:16:18 came on the scene 18 months ago. So they're the first to actually generate five megawatts at a

01:16:24 time, like Lego box, put them together and you're just, you're using air. But they're also, you have

01:16:29 EPA regulation about air quality. So you've got to be very careful that when you're using air

01:16:34 cooling, you're not breaching the air quality because in Utah, and I studied this when I was

01:16:40 back in college, it's a unique geography. They get inversions there because of the mountains.

01:16:45 So you really, as an old environmental study guy, that's the one they'd always show us

01:16:50 would be Salt Lake City. So I'm well aware of the problem and I know what the new turbines can do.

01:16:55 The amount of hype and hysteria and over all of this stuff, well, I've already pointed out,

01:17:03 I think it's being generated by our adversaries, but it's also misinformation.

01:17:08 Everything that's been said about that site is false.

01:17:11 Well, I'm grateful that you're able to present your side of this, and thank you for doing it.

01:17:16 Things around the world are moving so fast right now, it's impossible to keep up with all of the changes.

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01:18:03 So it's battalionmetals.com slash alerts.

01:18:11 So let me ask, because I mean, this is just a huge new thing.

01:18:16 And I think it's understandable that people would be anxious about it.

01:18:20 I don't think they understand it.

01:18:21 I don't fully understand it.

01:18:22 That's for sure.

01:18:24 Let me ask, though, about why taxpayers should have to pay for this if it's a private business

01:18:28 and your tenants are some of the richest companies in the world.

01:18:31 Why would taxpayers be required, as they now are, to subsidize this?

01:18:36 They don't. 0.70

01:18:37 They don't necessarily have to do that.

01:18:39 They just won't win any contracts.

01:18:41 It's a competition.

01:18:45 But why are you getting tax breaks, is my question.

01:18:47 Yeah, everybody, you go back and you say,

01:18:49 what incentives can you give us to invest $15 billion in the first 1.5 gigs?

01:18:55 That's what it takes.

01:18:56 I have to go raise $15 billion.

01:18:59 That's just the first point.

01:19:00 But anyone who starts a business,

01:19:01 why should taxpayers have to pony up for that?

01:19:04 They don't.

01:19:05 Of course they do.

01:19:06 I mean, if you're getting a tax break and they're not,

01:19:09 they're making up the difference.

01:19:10 There's a state budget.

01:19:11 That's no problem.

01:19:12 That's no problem.

01:19:13 I can build it in Texas.

01:19:14 I can build it in Jacksonville, Mississippi.

01:19:16 But why, if it's such a good business,

01:19:18 would you be asking taxpayers to help pay for it

01:19:21 without giving them equity in the company?

01:19:22 Are you giving taxpayers shares?

01:19:25 No, the investors get the shares.

01:19:27 But here's why they would do it.

01:19:28 But why would the taxpayers have to?

01:19:29 In other words, if you want to start a business, why am I, as a taxpayer, forced to pay for your business?

01:19:36 I don't get it.

01:19:37 Well, let's forget about data centers.

01:19:38 Let's go any manufacturing.

01:19:40 Let's say you're going to build an aluminum sheet manufacturing facility.

01:19:46 You go to the government there and say, look, this is going to huge CapEx expenditure.

01:19:52 I'm going to hire 2,000 people. I'm going to build a community center. I'm going to pay a lot of tax on the profits in your state when I sell the aluminum. And I'm going to hire all these people who they will also pay tax. And we will build a school because our workers need a school. And, and, and, and, and. What can you give me to incentivize me versus the state right beside you, which is willing to give me an incentive package?

01:20:18 no no i understand i understand that you're you're gaming a system in place you didn't come

01:20:23 up with this but i'm just trying to understand so the trade typically is jobs okay but these

01:20:29 projects don't actually well no no it's also jobs and taxes because you're going to in taxes yeah

01:20:34 but but then you're getting a tax break so that doesn't really make any sense only up front you're

01:20:40 tucker welcome to america buddy this is how it's gone on for 200 years okay well i don't know lots

01:20:46 some bad things go on for a while. I'm just, but I think at some point it's worth assessing,

01:20:50 like, why are we doing this? So you are on the job. You're doing it because there's a competition.

01:20:56 Well, I run a couple of businesses and we're not getting any tax breaks. I think they're

01:21:00 every bit as virtuous as data centers, but I'm not availing myself of that. And no one's offered

01:21:05 and I wouldn't take it anyway because it's not the job of taxpayers to subsidize a private business.

01:21:10 It's a fair comment, but my job is to create a data center, create 2,000 jobs for long-term, 10,000 manufacturing at the beginning or construction.

01:21:22 And I'm obviously looking at multiple sites, and this won't be the last one I build.

01:21:28 May I ask 2,000 jobs? Okay, so relative to the physical size of the project, which, as you noted, is multiple times the size of Manhattan, and the power draw at peak, this data center, your projections, will consume about as much energy as New York City does.

01:21:48 But New York City provides almost 5 million jobs.

01:21:52 And this project, by your own description, would provide about 2,000 jobs.

01:21:58 I don't see the trade here.

01:22:00 You definitely got that calculation wrong.

01:22:02 By building a data center that trains AI, that provides productivity to the entire nation,

01:22:07 we create millions of jobs, high-paying jobs.

01:22:12 So AI is going to create jobs?

01:22:14 Yes.

01:22:14 I thought it was going to eliminate jobs, Ned.

01:22:17 Just think about the new technologies we don't even know yet that are going to be built off AI.

01:22:24 Everybody thinks when television came, everybody would lose their job in radio.

01:22:28 That was complete BS.

01:22:30 And the same thing is going to happen here.

01:22:32 Everybody's hysteria about losing jobs, making hamburgers or flipping them, being replaced by a robot.

01:22:38 That's probably true.

01:22:39 But all kinds of new technology will become available over time, including in medical science and biology and all kinds of things where the models can be used.

01:22:48 I'm extremely optimistic what I'm doing is creating a whole new opportunity for my children.

01:22:54 What kinds of jobs?

01:22:56 Well, I mean, again, some of this, of course, is unknowable, and I want to be as fair as I can be because I'm grateful that you're willing to talk about it so openly.

01:23:05 But you just said AI will create millions of new jobs.

01:23:09 You're a part of the basis of AI.

01:23:12 You can't have AI without data centers, at least right now.

01:23:15 So what are those millions of jobs?

01:23:17 Because we can go through the list that the creators,

01:23:20 the people who actually are making AI right now, developing it,

01:23:24 we can go through a list of jobs they say it's going to eliminate,

01:23:26 which would be like lawyers and financial planners

01:23:29 and like the basis of upper middle class America.

01:23:31 That's going away.

01:23:32 They've said this.

01:23:33 what will it be replaced by? It'll be replaced by new science opportunities,

01:23:39 new exploration into space, new manufacturing for robotics, for defense as well. Wars in the future

01:23:46 probably aren't going to be fought with people getting shot in the flesh. It'll be one set of

01:23:51 robots against another. I think the drone technology will advance the manufacturing

01:23:56 of surveillance, all that stuff against our enemies, which notably is basically China. 0.87

01:24:02 So if you think about how, you know, you debate the data center, I think it's fair to do that, what you're doing.

01:24:07 But I would be very concerned if I were living in Taiwan that one day my electricity just goes out and I get invaded by basically robotics and high precision ordnance. 0.91

01:24:18 And that's what China wants. And they want to get there first. 0.95

01:24:20 Now, if we don't get there first, if we don't develop something better than their AI and our ability to be predictive on where these conflicts are going to happen,

01:24:29 i think will be in a bad place in 20 years and so okay but i think it's very revealing that i

01:24:35 asked you about jobs in the united states and you went immediately to defending taiwan

01:24:38 in the well we may we manufacture the equipment here tucker that's where it's made but i'm okay

01:24:44 well actually a lot of this has been in china as as i know you know so that's my whole point i don't

01:24:50 want to do that anymore i want to start making it here i want to do advanced robotics i totally

01:24:55 agree. But the promise of AI and robotics is that the robots will make the products of the future.

01:25:03 So how exactly does that result in American jobs? More specifically, what are those? What are you

01:25:08 talking about? Every job is replaced by a machine. I don't buy that. I just don't agree with you

01:25:13 because it's never happened. I'm not saying I don't want that to happen. Trust me. I'm really

01:25:17 worried about it, almost panicked. But I'm trying to feel better. Okay, then please make me feel

01:25:23 about it? Where are these millions of new jobs? What specifically are you talking about?

01:25:28 Well, you know, every time technology advances, it creates new opportunities that were not

01:25:32 foreseen prior because you don't know the direction of new tech. You know, think about

01:25:38 if you and I, because we were actually around in the late 80s, contemplating what new jobs would

01:25:43 be created by the internet and look at what's happened. It's created millions of jobs and

01:25:52 advanced all kinds of technologies and change the way we live to the better. And I would say to you,

01:25:58 the same angst we had, the same narrative that was going on in 1992 about how the internet is

01:26:05 going to wipe out the economy and it's a bad thing and it's dangerous. Of course, people loathe

01:26:12 change. That's the nature of how it is. Do you think that the United States is a happier country

01:26:17 than it was in 1992?

01:26:21 Define happy.

01:26:22 What does that mean?

01:26:23 I don't know.

01:26:23 How about the suicide rate

01:26:25 or the addiction rate

01:26:26 or the life expectancy?

01:26:28 Those are all upside down.

01:26:31 There's lots of social issues

01:26:33 and there always has been.

01:26:35 I would remind you though.

01:26:37 But they've gotten worse

01:26:38 at exactly the period in history

01:26:41 that the internet was formed

01:26:42 and then seemed to infuse

01:26:45 every part of our lives.

01:26:46 So if you were worried about the effect of the internet in 1992 on America, looking back from the vantage of 2026, you could say, yeah, I had good reason to be worried, couldn't you? Or am I imagining that?

01:26:58 You could say that it would have some effect on society.

01:27:01 But let me remind you something, and I'm probably the right guy to make this comment because I spend a lot of time all around the world investing all around the world.

01:27:11 I don't care where you go, and I feel this way, and I've really learned this over the last 20 years.

01:27:20 What is the number one export of America?

01:27:22 It's not energy, and it's not technology.

01:27:25 It's actually the American dream.

01:27:27 for all its faults that America has, everybody I meet in every country, pretty well every single

01:27:36 one, would like to figure out how they can get to America, start a business, and be part of the

01:27:41 American dream. And I go to some pretty gnarly places where people are willing to risk their

01:27:47 lives to go under a river with barbed wire to get in here. So until that changes, which I don't see

01:27:54 ever happening. Our only, my only concern is China. They're the ones. What's the, what's the, 0.88

01:28:02 if you could just be more precise, I mean, born here, I love this country. I'm not leaving. So

01:28:07 I'm invested in the idea of the American dream, but I'd love to just define it more precisely

01:28:11 before we discuss it. What is it? Okay. Um, let's make it really basic. Let's go to Shark Tank.

01:28:17 Those people that trot out in front of me and have done for almost 20 years, uh, with an idea

01:28:22 to solve someone's problem that they'll get paid for.

01:28:25 And 80% fail, but 20% make it.

01:28:30 And it creates personal freedom for them

01:28:32 because it was just an idea.

01:28:35 I mean, I think of some of these things, 1.00

01:28:36 wicked good cupcakes set two women free 1.00

01:28:40 for the rest of their lives. 1.00

01:28:41 Base pause, cat DNA testing, Anaskaya,

01:28:45 a researcher that came up with this idea, 0.77

01:28:47 walked away with 105 million cash 36 months later.

01:28:51 That's the American dream.

01:28:53 And I'm an ambassador for it.

01:28:54 So it's freedom and opportunity, I think you just said.

01:28:57 Is it fair to someone?

01:28:58 It's not about the greed of money.

01:29:00 What I've learned is-

01:29:01 No, opportunity.

01:29:03 It's opportunity.

01:29:04 And I see it over and over again.

01:29:06 And I'm an ambassador for it all around the world

01:29:08 because of the fact that somehow magically this show,

01:29:12 and you understand television better than anybody,

01:29:14 this thing is on in 54 countries around the world.

01:29:17 I can go anywhere and call up the leadership of any place

01:29:20 and have a meeting with them

01:29:21 because I'm just an ambassador of the American dream.

01:29:24 That's pretty interesting.

01:29:26 Well, it's a great thing, the American dream.

01:29:28 If freedom and opportunity is what the American dream is,

01:29:30 then those are things worth dying for, I think.

01:29:34 That's what people are doing.

01:29:35 So the question is,

01:29:37 is AI going to bring us freedom and opportunity?

01:29:41 Because AI is the big bet

01:29:44 that the entire American economy is making right now.

01:29:47 and I want it to be a good bet more than anything,

01:29:51 but I wonder if it's going to bring us freedom

01:29:54 and opportunity.

01:29:55 So let's just start with opportunity.

01:29:56 The concern that people have is that their jobs

01:30:00 and not just their jobs,

01:30:02 but their purpose for being alive

01:30:03 will be replaced by machines.

01:30:07 To which you say, that's not true.

01:30:09 Great things will happen.

01:30:10 To which I said, okay, what are those great things

01:30:12 to which you talked about Shark Tank?

01:30:14 So I just want to be a little more specific

01:30:16 about what the upside of AI is because then everyone will calm down and feel happy about

01:30:21 your data center. What is the upside? Well, let's start in medicine.

01:30:28 Let's use specific cases everybody can understand. I was in Miami two weeks ago

01:30:33 and went for a full body scan, the price of which has dropped 80% in the last three years.

01:30:40 So in an hour and a half, this machine went right through my body.

01:30:44 two years ago it would have taken three weeks to get the results looking for cysts on your liver

01:30:52 or whatever it is with ai with the agent they had there right at the scan facility

01:31:00 um 18 minutes later it delivered me a report told me i had an infection in my sinus that i had a

01:31:09 cysts on my kidney that hasn't grown since the last body scan four years ago.

01:31:15 That was stunning and remarkable. Yeah, it's great. It is great. So that's one use case

01:31:21 of something very, very important. And that's just medicine. And so if you think about

01:31:28 all the things that this can do, including the arts and in music and film and everything,

01:31:34 I think the use cases are going to be created by humans who find ways to use the tool.

01:31:41 I view it, and maybe you don't agree, as simply a tool.

01:31:45 Another example, because it's great to tell people just examples.

01:31:48 I've been a photographer my whole life, including a period when I was a professional commercial photographer and a cinematographer for the networks.

01:31:56 I've amassed 590,000 images during my career, half of which are on film.

01:32:03 film, not shot with a phone where you get all the data on it and it knows where it was shot,

01:32:09 when it was shot and everything else, which is easy to index and look for. So call it

01:32:14 quarter of a million negatives. How could I possibly catalog that as a human? I couldn't.

01:32:23 I don't have enough time left before I'm dead. So I used AI last week with a tool to actually,

01:32:31 after scanning all the images to go look at them for two weeks. And now I'm able to just go to this

01:32:39 computer and say, find a picture of my wife the day I met her in the gym. Boom. There it is.

01:32:48 It's amazing. No, you're kind of making my point though, because the two examples you gave

01:32:52 are examples of a machine replacing human labor and doing a better job than any person could do.

01:32:57 Oh, Tucker, that's horrible.

01:32:59 Which is great.

01:33:00 Well, I mean, that's my point.

01:33:02 Well, I know it's your point.

01:33:03 I know it's your point, and I can see the marvel of it.

01:33:06 But it raises the question, which won't go away, which is, okay,

01:33:09 now that machines do what people do better than people did, what do people do?

01:33:13 Okay.

01:33:14 And what is the answer to that?

01:33:15 Let me ask you, let me pose a question against that.

01:33:19 Would you prefer?

01:33:22 I'm giving you one of two options with the uncertainty of both, okay?

01:33:25 But I want you to pick one.

01:33:26 this will tell me a lot about how you think would you prefer in the next five years

01:33:33 that china have more compute power than we do even though the the use and the outcome and

01:33:40 jobs and everything else we're talking about is unknown or would you prefer the united states of

01:33:44 america and and their allies in north america had more compute power to develop ai which depends

01:33:52 Whichever makes the United States happier, freer, and more prosperous, I guess, is the answer to every question.

01:33:57 Do you know what the answer to that is? What do you think it is?

01:33:59 I'm not sure that we know.

01:34:00 I know that reducing this question to a competition between the United States and China is a very quick way to derail people from the core questions, which revolve around whether or not it's a good idea.

01:34:13 So that's always kind of a red flag for me.

01:34:16 China has more economic power now than the United States, probably has more military power.

01:34:19 I didn't want either of those things to happen.

01:34:21 I'm a little bitter at the American business community, which allowed them to happen, but

01:34:25 they happened.

01:34:25 So here we are.

01:34:27 There's not much I can do about it.

01:34:29 My focus remains, however, on is it good for the United States?

01:34:33 Is it good for us?

01:34:34 Does it make people happy?

01:34:35 And I don't understand what people are going to do for a living if machines are going to

01:34:42 be able to do most things that people currently do better than people do them.

01:34:46 Like, what is the answer?

01:34:47 what are we and a lot of people are honest stuff and say nothing we're just gonna the oligarchs

01:34:53 are gonna send out checks to everybody the bread and the bread and circuses and everyone's just

01:34:57 gonna kind of stay home and be obedient but i don't know that that is a good idea and i don't

01:35:03 know i think i think you're raising a great point it's a wonderful debate and it's certainly going

01:35:07 on but it's analogous to the narrative that must have been happening back when the model t ford

01:35:12 rolled off the assembly line and everybody that had a buggy looked at it and said, oh, no,

01:35:17 this is going to wipe me out and there'll be no work for me, that the American economy is very

01:35:21 resilient as it develops new sectors. What happened after the Model T was

01:35:25 rolled out? We had two big events in the, say, 40 years after that. One was the First World War

01:35:31 and one was the Second World War. The Industrial Revolution, like all technological change,

01:35:36 caused dramatic political and social change, which resulted in the biggest bloodletting in

01:35:41 human history so i'm like it's worth thinking this stuff through like technological change

01:35:47 forces it's fair enough but unfortunately capitalism and the freedom it provides

01:35:54 uh is volatile and it has lots of periods including the great depression where it taxes

01:36:02 the people that support it but it's still better than the alternative anywhere on earth it seems

01:36:08 200 years later. And so, you know, when you start and looking at the American economy and the vol

01:36:13 it's had, it's been unbelievable. But the system, with all its faults, and you're raising some good

01:36:19 points, I agree with you. I'm just trying to think what's the alternative. And regarding AI and the

01:36:24 ultimate issue around your job issue, and I think it's fair, I'm looking at it differently. I'm

01:36:32 looking at it as insurance i would prefer even though the future is uncertain and the outcome

01:36:39 you know and the end is always near to quote jim morris and i love that line in his song

01:36:44 roadhouse blues yeah yeah the yeah the future is uncertain and is always near um live you know

01:36:52 words i live by but it's sort of if you had to give me the two alternatives let china do this

01:36:58 first or us. I'll take us. And I'm part of that now. And in the controversy of it, we started 0.64

01:37:04 our conversation. I've never seen a controversy like this. I've never seen a tax like this.

01:37:10 I know you have, but I haven't experienced it. And I'm hiring. Well, I mean, if you take money

01:37:16 from taxpayers, you should expect them to weigh in, too, and take their complaints seriously and

01:37:22 not just dismiss them. And you're right. But but this has been going on incentives state by state

01:37:28 in every sector happen, even real estate.

01:37:30 Not incentives, it's a forced transfer of wealth

01:37:33 from taxpayers to people who are richer than taxpayers.

01:37:35 So like, of course they have-

01:37:38 You get a tax break to create 2,000 jobs

01:37:40 and the taxpayer wouldn't do it

01:37:42 if it wasn't the long-term outcome.

01:37:44 The taxpayer has no choice.

01:37:46 The taxpayer has no choice.

01:37:48 They can say no, that's not what happened.

01:37:50 Well, they tried to say no to this data center

01:37:52 and they got laughed at.

01:37:53 And then the governor, Spencer Cox of Utah,

01:37:55 who really is a kind of living symbol of of our ruling class um said that the state has an

01:38:02 obligation to do this and basically as you were doing waved away concerns as like foreign propaganda

01:38:10 when i think they're probably non-crazy people live in utah are like why is this good for me

01:38:15 why should i pay for this it's fair it's fair all this is fair how about we forget the data center

01:38:20 just talk about the power for a second because there aren't going to be any data centers in

01:38:24 america unless we build power generation do you have the same visceral reaction to power generation

01:38:29 as you do to data centers uh inversely i think we need more electricity in the united states and i

01:38:36 think that's what i'm talking about speaking of agents of china in fact if you're looking for

01:38:40 agents of china it's the people who told you that you could live without fossil fuels that babies

01:38:45 wouldn't die without fossil fuels babies will die without fossil fuels civilization will collapse

01:38:49 without fossil fuel. And that right there is the foreign op telling us that, you know, people are

01:38:56 causing global climate change. People are not causing global climate change substantially.

01:39:00 We're having global climate change as we always have, but to blame it on natural gas is just a

01:39:07 flat out lie. And a lot of rich Americans fell for that. So no, I'm, I'm strongly for energy.

01:39:13 I'm just very concerned about replacing people, their purpose for living, which is to create, with machines.

01:39:21 That seems like hell to me, literally hell.

01:39:24 So I think it's fair to ask, like, how is this not hell?

01:39:28 And no one has been able to answer it.

01:39:30 Yeah, I think trying to stop advancement of technology with the uncertainty it brings has always been a dilemma in capitalism and in America.

01:39:40 And that's a fair comment.

01:39:43 How is this capitalism?

01:39:44 If taxpayers are paying for some of it, how is that capitalism?

01:39:48 I think that's no different than building an apartment building downtown in Austin.

01:39:53 You can get incentives for that, too.

01:39:55 And that's just part of how it works.

01:39:57 You can debate that.

01:39:58 How is that capitalism?

01:39:59 How is that free market?

01:40:00 If politicians are handing you other people's money to do it, how is that capitalism?

01:40:06 Well, capitalism is built into the Constitution, which I think was genius.

01:40:10 because I couldn't have even thought that far ahead, was the idea of competition between states.

01:40:16 Why is there an exodus out of New York City to Miami, where I live? Why are people leaving New

01:40:22 Jersey and Massachusetts and moving into my building? Nobody in my building is from Florida.

01:40:28 They're all from other states. And all of these people moving, why? Because they're reaching 0.74

01:40:33 retirement age and the the environment in these other states is not conducive to their lifestyle

01:40:41 when they're but i think you're making my point for me you just listed states that use a higher

01:40:46 percentage of taxpayer dollars for private industry and people are leaving those states

01:40:51 illinois wait a second new york new york is an inefficiently run it may be inefficient but the

01:40:58 principle that you can politicians can take the public's money and hand it to their friends in

01:41:03 business. That's a longstanding practice in New York, California, and Illinois, and relatively

01:41:09 uncommon in Florida. So people are moving to the free market state, but you're now saying that

01:41:15 actually the beauty of capitalism is that politicians hand other people's money to their

01:41:20 friends? That doesn't... No, I'm not saying that. That is incorrect. I didn't say that. I said

01:41:27 what makes capitalism work is competition, and it does work, and it has worked for hundreds of

01:41:33 years. And so the concept, you may not like the policy of giving incentives for manufacturers

01:41:38 and real estate. You may not like it. And I understand you don't, but you don't have to do

01:41:44 it. A state can stop doing it. And then for a while, maybe they'll be less competitive in terms

01:41:49 of getting new projects. I didn't make those rules up. I'm a football player on the field

01:41:55 of capitalism. I have to play by the rules. I get it. No, I get it. And I'm not attacking you for

01:41:59 I'm just wondering, again, occasionally it's worth pausing and asking, are we doing the

01:42:04 right thing, even if we've been doing it the same way for a long time?

01:42:07 Do you, I'll ask just one final question, I'll stop torturing you, but do you see how

01:42:11 other people find it unfair that one of the richest people in America, you, in league

01:42:19 with the biggest companies in America, Amazon, Microsoft, etc., the ones you listed, that

01:42:26 the richest people in our society would be taking money from people much poorer than

01:42:31 them, that seems very unfair.

01:42:36 You know, Tucker, I'll speak for myself on this.

01:42:41 I'm not motivated by money anymore.

01:42:44 That is not why I get up and work 18 hours a day.

01:42:50 I want to build something incredible.

01:42:52 I want my legacy from my children to be something that they're honored by. 1.00

01:42:57 I want to compete against the Chinese. 1.00

01:42:59 I don't like the Chinese government, in case anybody has noticed that over the last five 1.00

01:43:04 years. 0.98

01:43:04 I don't like how they treat their people.

01:43:06 I don't like how they treat me in business.

01:43:09 I simply don't like them.

01:43:11 What's motivating me now with all of this barrage, this firestorm, which I understand

01:43:18 and you've experienced in the past, is I want to beat them in AI. I don't want them controlling

01:43:25 the most advanced models, wherever that's taking us, because you bring up great points

01:43:29 about the unknown in jobs and everything else. But I want to be part of the team

01:43:34 that makes sure our way of life in North America remains the same for my children. 0.97

01:43:41 I don't give a shit about money anymore. I don't need any more money. I've already been very 0.92

01:43:46 successful. I'm very lucky, but I'm not finished. I'm very motivated to win. And if you, if people

01:43:53 want to compete with me, I want that. If they don't think my motivation is to beat the Chinese, 0.99

01:43:59 they're wrong. I am going to beat them. I am going to show them these data centers. They're 1.00

01:44:04 going to be this shining example of how you do this sustainably because I'm the only guy that

01:44:09 is graduated out of environmental studies and builds data centers. No one else on earth has

01:44:14 on that. I love the idea. I'm for America above all. Do you think that Microsoft and Amazon and

01:44:24 Google will do a good job preserving the American way of life? Are they substantially superior

01:44:32 morally to the Chinese government? Do you think that those are your times? Yes, I do. And in fact,

01:44:36 I deal with that. Tell me how. Tell me how is Google. I'll tell you why. I was talking with

01:44:41 the guy yesterday that does, um, is doing, is doing the build outs all around the world for

01:44:47 Google's data centers. They are on incredible sustainable mission. They are looking at every

01:44:54 technology to reduce their, um, need for traditional power sources. And, you know,

01:45:02 we were talking about the, the, the campus in Utah. They have some very advanced thinking on

01:45:09 the use of battery, wind, and solar. And so they want to do that. Why? Because their customers

01:45:16 want that. Well, wait a second. China leads the United States in battery, wind, and solar

01:45:21 in development of those technologies. Yeah, yeah. It's a great story, but not in data centers,

01:45:29 they don't. They're powering. No, but hold on. Jumping around a little bit. I'm just trying to

01:45:33 ask, okay, so you say you want to preserve the American way of life. That's why you're building

01:45:37 this. My question was, okay, well, your tenants are these big companies that are not really

01:45:42 American companies or publicly traded companies that are owned by the sovereign wealth funds of

01:45:46 tons of countries around the world. In what sense are they American companies? In what sense do they

01:45:52 have American values? Because they operate under the laws and are headquartered in the United

01:45:58 States of America under the regulations. The only reason that Google can raise as much capital as

01:46:03 it does from the sovereign wealth. Now you're coming into my space. I'm an indexer for sovereign

01:46:08 wealth. The only reason 52 cents of every dollar comes to America is the transparency of our laws

01:46:17 and the appellate system and our banking system and the regulator. And so that's why you find the

01:46:24 largest tech companies on earth housed in America because the regulatory environment and the actual

01:46:30 regulatory environment in the context of the globe is the most advanced on earth. So you may

01:46:36 hate the SEC. You may not like, you know, regulations, but in fact, it gives an infrastructure

01:46:42 where most capital comes here. That's what happens because the outcomes, why does France have no

01:46:47 Microsoft? Why does Germany not have one? What, what happened to, you know, the European countries

01:46:53 and Britain, you know, they don't have any of this tech because they regulated it out of their

01:46:59 society. We don't want to change that. We want the innovation here, not the regulation necessarily.

01:47:07 I strongly agree, except the extent the regulation protects the public.

01:47:11 It's a balance. That's why we trust the government. A lot of people don't like them.

01:47:15 We say, look, at the end of the day, you know, the great example that we could use that you both

01:47:19 know, I don't think crypto is going to work until they pass the bill about crypto. They got to

01:47:24 finish this infrastructure act so that finally crypto can find its place inside of the 11 sectors

01:47:32 of our economy no one's gonna i'm not investing in crypto until i get that

01:47:36 friggin thing through the house may i ask okay so just to your second point about the american

01:47:41 dream there was opportunity i think you know the ability to be judged on on your actions and your

01:47:48 behavior, on your character, to be treated equally. And there was also freedom. And so I think many

01:47:55 people have deep concerns about AI's effect on freedom. You said yourself, the purpose of AI is

01:48:01 in part surveillance. Yeah. What is the point? Right. So what is that? What does that look like?

01:48:10 I asked what jobs does it create? Couldn't get an answer. Now I'm going to ask you more specific

01:48:13 question. Well, you can't get an answer from me because nobody knows what jobs it's going to

01:48:18 create yet. Thank you for doing that. Well, of course, but I've always seen every technology

01:48:23 that has been lulled as it's come in always creates new jobs. And I assume the same for

01:48:28 this tool. It's just a tool. So, you know, the surveillance is a great point. We have laws

01:48:32 regarding surveillance and we have laws that restrict the government and they're built into

01:48:36 the constitution and we have free speech. All of these things remain the same. They don't change

01:48:43 with AI. Well, they did until last week when the president led the charge to change the law

01:48:50 and allow warrantless spying on Americans. Yeah. Okay. Well, wait a second. In direct

01:48:57 violation of the U.S. Constitution. So obviously the Constitution doesn't matter to the people in

01:49:01 charge. No, it does. Every administration is kept in check by the Supreme Court, including this one.

01:49:06 And so that's why the founding fathers created this structure. And I think it works. And I

01:49:12 trust it for one. And I'm willing to, you know, have my kids who are Americans grow up here and

01:49:17 I want to protect them. Okay. So what kind of surveillance, I mean, it seems like AI will make

01:49:22 it possible to know what every American is doing at all times. Correct me if I'm wrong.

01:49:27 I would say that's not AI that's going to do that. I would say now with the amount of high

01:49:34 resolution video and surveillance that is built into every street corner, that's how they solve

01:49:40 a lot of crimes now if you don't like do they solve a lot of crimes has the closure rate for

01:49:47 murders in our big cities like what percentage of murders are in new york city or chicago or

01:49:51 detroit are solved i don't i don't i don't track them pretty low actually it's lower uh in this

01:49:56 country the point is surveillance is a great issue but the enhancement of surveillance with ai tools

01:50:02 is how you now walk through the dubai airport and you also walk through some airports here in the u.s

01:50:09 Facial recognition technology has finally got to the resolution using AI's tools.

01:50:15 It's going to run through your data center.

01:50:16 There'll be pictures of all of us in your data center.

01:50:18 Every data center.

01:50:20 Right.

01:50:20 But how does that make it freer?

01:50:23 You don't have to opt into that program, by the way.

01:50:26 I do it for convenience.

01:50:28 I'm not hiding anything.

01:50:29 Well, it's on street corners, as you said.

01:50:31 So anytime you're in public, your face is being surveilled by the U.S. government.

01:50:35 It is, but I'm not doing nefarious things.

01:50:39 I'm not a criminal and I'm not stealing any money from anybody.

01:50:41 So the definition of nefarious changes, as you know, I mean, hundreds of thousands of

01:50:46 American citizens were sent to concentration camps by Franklin Roosevelt because they were

01:50:49 Japanese. 1.00

01:50:50 Correct.

01:50:51 So in 1940, it was not a crime to be Japanese. 0.57

01:50:54 In 1941, it was.

01:50:55 So the definition does change, as you know. 0.99

01:50:58 It's true.

01:50:59 So you could have those concerns.

01:51:01 But I ask you again, Tucker.

01:51:03 I do.

01:51:04 And I know you do.

01:51:05 But I ask you again, and you haven't answered my question.

01:51:08 Do you want the insurance policy or not? With all of the nefarious concerns about AI,

01:51:18 which outcome do you prefer as an American for your family? Would you prefer all of us that are

01:51:26 developing these data centers put down our shovels and stop while the Chinese accelerate theirs? 0.99

01:51:34 Would you like that? Well, I see a kind of a different question. 1.00

01:51:37 I see the question, I want to be, let me answer your question in the following way. 0.81

01:51:42 Do I want to become like China in order that we can, quote, beat China? 0.77

01:51:47 Not at all. 0.88

01:51:48 The problem with China, from my perspective, is that it surveils its citizens and it limits

01:51:53 their ability to say what they think and to oppose existing power.

01:51:56 That's why China is bad, I thought, because there are a lot of things about China that

01:52:00 are great.

01:52:00 But what I don't like about China is the totalitarian approach it has towards its own

01:52:05 population. 1.00

01:52:05 I agree with you.

01:52:06 you're making it possible for our government

01:52:09 to have the same approach,

01:52:10 and our government already does.

01:52:11 They're surveilling us at all times.

01:52:12 Most Americans don't even know they're being watched.

01:52:14 There are license plate readers,

01:52:16 there are facial recognition cameras everywhere.

01:52:19 And the question is why?

01:52:20 So the crime rate can go down

01:52:21 and what hasn't gone down.

01:52:23 So, of course, the real reason

01:52:24 is to make you obedient, obviously.

01:52:26 No, I have a different vision of the future.

01:52:28 Why do we still have crime?

01:52:30 Now, hear me out.

01:52:32 Here's what I think is going to happen,

01:52:33 because I'm enjoying this conversation.

01:52:34 Let me, as I know, we come to a close soon, but here's where I think we're going to be

01:52:39 in 20 years.

01:52:40 Okay.

01:52:41 I believe in 20 years, and this is my vision of what's going to occur.

01:52:45 And I think I'm a great guy to actually do this because I have a foot in both economies.

01:52:49 I think by the time the 20th year, I'm going to make it in 10 years.

01:52:53 It may not be with this administration or the administration in Canada.

01:52:56 The two economies are going to emerge for one reason.

01:53:00 Which two economies?

01:53:02 Canada has all the raw resources, the largest consumer part of it.

01:53:06 I agree.

01:53:07 And it's crazy that we're fighting on this stuff.

01:53:11 It's crazy.

01:53:12 I agree.

01:53:12 It makes no sense.

01:53:12 Totally agree.

01:53:13 And so we should merge these economies.

01:53:17 You don't have to merge the countries.

01:53:19 You merge the economies to get an EU-type situation where you allow freedom of movement across the border,

01:53:25 and you allow no tariffs on all the stuff we need, the rare earth Canada has,

01:53:30 the water, the paper, all that stuff. And the only reason we're going to do that is so we can

01:53:35 take 5% of our GDP, which will be the largest on earth by around 25%. No one be close to us.

01:53:42 We merge those two together and the benefits that accrue for one reason to tell the Chinese 1.00

01:53:49 don't fuck with us. That's basically what's going to happen because they want to fuck with us big 1.00

01:53:56 time. And that's my belief. And I think I'm right. I think that's what's going to happen. 1.00

01:54:02 And AI and compute and all this stuff, that's a side story. We have to keep all of our tech

01:54:08 ahead of theirs, including data centers and everything else. But ultimately, they are

01:54:14 our adversary on our way of life. Then can I ask our way of life? Right. So you,

01:54:20 I would think since you disagree with the Chinese way of life, which is pretty civilized in a lot 1.00

01:54:24 of ways but the one way in which it's barbaric is that it grants its citizens no real rights 0.99

01:54:29 and so i would think that you would be very worried about aping their system which we are 0.69

01:54:34 now doing like they have total surveillance it's panopticon in china we should create our own

01:54:39 let's take 40 000 acres in utah and make it possible for the government to know where you

01:54:43 are at all times and what you're thinking listening to you on your phone like we have that

01:54:46 but you have to you have to choose the the less of two evils in your scenario and i'm telling you

01:54:53 what you should do is say, I want Kevin O'Leary to succeed. I want him to beat the Chinese in 0.99

01:54:59 compute power. And then use the laws of the United States to make sure that you keep that compute 0.99

01:55:04 power in check, whichever way you want. But to not have it available, to put down my shovel,

01:55:10 I don't think people want me to do that. Even the people in Box Elder, the majority of them want me

01:55:15 to hold my shovel and start digging. And that's basically the debate we're having.

01:55:19 How do you know that, that the majority of people— 0.97

01:55:22 Because they voted for it unanimously before the Chinese guys. 0.67

01:55:25 There was a referendum? 0.98

01:55:27 The people in dispatch. 0.99

01:55:27 Like all this crap that's being spewed out in the last four years. 0.99

01:55:29 Wait, wait, hold on. 0.99

01:55:31 Yeah, and I may have fallen for some of it, so you correct me.

01:55:34 There was a referendum among citizens, or did some, like, county board vote?

01:55:39 We actually went through the whole process that you have to do by their laws and were granted three to zero.

01:55:48 The commissioners of the county said, we want to be part of this.

01:55:51 Oh, so three people voted.

01:55:53 The people of the county voted.

01:55:54 They elected officials.

01:55:55 That's how you do it.

01:55:56 How hard is it for Kevin O'Leary and Amazon and Microsoft and Google to subvert three

01:56:05 county commissioners in rural Utah?

01:56:07 They asked us to come.

01:56:10 They asked us to bring $15 billion.

01:56:13 They asked, and they voted, and it was a three to zero vote.

01:56:18 That's how it happens.

01:56:19 Amazon, Google, and Kevin O'Leary got three county commissioners in rural Utah on their side.

01:56:24 Good work.

01:56:26 But can I just ask you really quick, like, why don't you have a referendum?

01:56:28 Why don't you let all citizens, all taxpayers, the ones who are paying for your project, why don't they get to pay or vote?

01:56:36 Well, listen, the whole idea of expediting it was so the project didn't go to Jacksonville, Mississippi.

01:56:43 That's the competition.

01:56:44 And so the government there said, okay, look, we've done, because we haven't lost, we haven't lost our, we have to go through EPA, we have to go through air and quality, we have to go through the water permitting, we have to go through the land construction permitting.

01:56:59 Nothing's been lost.

01:57:01 There's no, there's no circumventing the process.

01:57:06 And that's what we're doing now.

01:57:08 So if you want to block the water permit or whatever, go ahead.

01:57:12 I mean, if you think that's a good idea, if there's a path to do that, we're going to do it the way we've been told by the law.

01:57:18 By the way, I got to go soon, but I would love to keep going.

01:57:22 Kevin O'Leary, I sure appreciate it.

01:57:24 And I hope that when my personal data comes through your data center, you will filter it.

01:57:30 Tucker, I think I'm going to tell when people ask me what was it like I'm going to say, he told me to get my shovel out and keep digging.

01:57:38 That's it.

01:57:39 I very much did not say that.

01:57:40 Not digging for a data center.

01:57:42 I don't know.

01:57:43 Build like an antibiotics factory.

01:57:44 That would be, I'd be for that.

01:57:46 Thank you very much.

01:57:47 Take care, my friend.

01:57:48 You know I'm a huge fan.

01:57:50 I really am.

01:57:51 I appreciate the- 1.00

01:57:52 I love the shit you take and the shit you give. 1.00

01:57:55 I really do. 1.00

01:57:56 All right.

01:57:56 It doesn't bother me at all.

01:57:57 Thanks a million.

01:57:57 Thank you.

01:57:58 Take care.

01:57:58 Ciao.

01:57:59 Bye-bye.

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The Tucker Carlson Show - May 14, 2026

DEBATE： Tucker vs Kevin O’Leary on the Dystopian AI Future Devouring American Energy and Jobs

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