October 7th Foresight, Netanyahu’s Funding of Hamas, and the Settlers Murdering Palestinians
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 52 minutes
Harmful content
Misogyny
3
sentences flagged
Toxicity
58
sentences flagged
Hate speech
307
sentences flagged
Summary
On this episode of the podcast, we are joined by a man who has lived in Israel for the past 10 years. He is a Palestinian who has spent much of his life in the Middle East and has lived through some of the most traumatic events in the history of the region, including the attack on Israel on October 7th, 2011.
Transcript
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So we were just talking off camera and I'm, first of all, thank you for doing this.
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it's impossible to really understand anything from the United States
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because the filters and the propaganda are just so restrictive.
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But it seems obvious that October 7th is the beginning of a global reshuffling,
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We haven't spent enough time thinking through what that was.
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i think to properly understand october the 7th you have to you have to put together kind of a
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timeline i think what's been lacking here you know i talked to a lot of palestinians and they
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tell me a lot about how they they portray the war as something that sort of began after october
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the 7th which is another problem we can get to at some point the israelis chalk it up to
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you know the act of a rabid anti-semite i've no doubt that he was he was quite possibly an
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It doesn't mean that this happened when it happened
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everything we're seeing now is a result of the events
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after October 7th and from the Israeli perspective,
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October 7th happened just because they're hated unreasonably.
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Well, I guess what I often find is when I speak to Palestinians,
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And they're not wrong to say that the backdrop of all this is that there has been an occupation for a very long time.
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We've been occupied since 1948, which I understand.
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But it still doesn't explain the specifics of October the 7th.
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It explains why at some point something like that could or quite possibly should have happened.
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And so that's been something I focused on a lot.
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And I think if you want to put together a proper answer, you have to put together a timeline.
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You have to trace basically the existence and the trajectory of Hamas from the rise to power.
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But the real breaking point, I'll say, is 2021.
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You have famously all the tensions that went on in Sheikh Jarrah,
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where there were settlers taking Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem.
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and Israeli Jews, and suddenly the West Bank woke up from a very long slumber.
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Suddenly you had, for the first time in a very long time, militants who were firing
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I remember seeing videos of, I think it must have been hundreds of Palestinian men marching
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But I remember calling my father, I remember calling him and saying, this video I'm seeing,
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the Israelis perceived this to be an indication
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we have Arab Israelis and they're a problem.
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We have 2 million Palestinians within our borders.
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You might remember increased operations by the IDF.
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Suddenly in Nablus, which used to be called the terror capital of Palestine, suddenly there was a new militia that formed.
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Suddenly in Janine, the refugee camps in the north of the West Bank, there are armsmen doing military marches with M-16s and masks on.
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And the last thing that the Israelis believed was that Hamas firing some sort of like water pipe rockets into Israel was an indication of something to come, something much bigger to come.
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I mean, as you said, you could trace this all the way back to the British mandate or whatever.
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I mean, you could trace it as far back as you wanted, but you think this really began with clashes between both Israeli citizens, Arabs and Jews within Israel, and in 2021.
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What I think is that, and this is why you have to go a little further back.
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Sorry, this is a bit of a, I think that the internal riots were absolutely meaningless.
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I think what happened in the West Bank was somewhat meaningful.
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And I can explain later why I don't think it had any end to it,
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why it wasn't going to come to any significant end.
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But what happened in 2021, why Hamas fired rockets?
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No one bothered to ask, why are they suddenly firing rockets?
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They come to power, and this is a group that overthrew the PA.
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They tossed them off rooftops, took control of Gaza.
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And they came, why would people have wanted them?
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Or why do they think that the Palestinians deserve them rather than the PA?
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And the whole purpose of our existence in one way or another is to get back.
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And so unlike the PA, we're not going to sit and make peace with the Jews.
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We're not going to sort of like coordinate with them.
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We're not going to arrest people at their behest.
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I think you have three to four ground invasions, if I'm not mistaken.
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But what did happen is that Hamas didn't have a lot of political tension
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because they were either fighting, being bombed,
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I think this was a silence that, I don't know if Hamas even predicted that such a silence would ever come upon Gaza.
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It's the last war. It's called Suketan in Hebrew.
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The Israelis, you know, bombed a bunch of tunnels.
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There were some ground operations, lots of strikes.
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And it was kind of this thing where they came and said, look, we sent them back.
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I think the quote from the general at the time was, we sent them back 50 years or 100 years or to the Stone Age, whatever it was.
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You're a group of gritty, sort of nitty gritty resistance fighters.
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And that's fine, maybe for a year, maybe for two, because the next big battle is coming.
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At some point, people are sitting there, they have a much lower quality of life than people in the West Bank.
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Palestinians in the West Bank, at the very least, can come into Israel for years and years and years.
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Half of them illegally in work, make an Israeli salary, go back home.
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In Gaza, they didn't have a whole lot going for them.
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And I think at some point in time, maybe around 2018, it became clear that I think people were kind of starting to ask the question is like, okay, if we picked you and you're supposed to fight and now we're just eating shit here, we might as well get the PA back.
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And you say that you don't sit down with the Jews and you don't recognize the Jews and you're not going to make peace with them.
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But like you talk to them on a weekly basis, you just have some Egyptian guy in the middle playing telephone tag.
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And I think that the leader of Hamas, I think Yahya Sinwar, I think he understood that, I think around 2018, he began to understand that like, this is not a sustainable, this is not something sustainable.
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When do you think the planning for October 7th began?
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look in terms of the planning if you're talking about the concrete steps look a non-intelligence
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analyst um from what we know i think from what was released uh we understand that sometime in
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october 2022 it might have the real planning could have been underway the conceptual planning
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for something of this sort i think had been working within sinwar since he was probably a
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teenager i mean there's a famous quote i think he did i think he did the interview in hebrew
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which is like all the more it's eerie it's crazy interview and he's sitting on a plastic chair
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outside and they asked him something about you know do you want to do you want to kill us do
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you want war with us and he goes listen right now you're strong you've got nuclear bombs i can't i
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can't touch you. But in 20, maybe 15 years, you're going to be weak inside. And that's
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when I'm going to strike you. And in 2018, Yahya Sinwar gave an interview. It's crazy
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because, you know, I think we were just talking about this before we started. Jeffrey Goldberg
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of The Atlantic, he put out a piece called Sinwar's March of Folly. I think it came out
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why Sinhwad could have done something so stupid.
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I'm not talking about whether he was good or bad.
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I'm just talking about, you know, conceptually speaking.
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I must have read this piece four to five times,
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and unto this day I can understand what he meant.
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Yahya Sinhwad fell prey to Muslim brotherhood supremacy,
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conspiracy, conspiracism, and he lacked reasoning capabilities.
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Something out of like a first year philosophy paper.
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He wrote a couple of books in prison, didn't he?
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He'd had people, he'd read a lot, sort of like old.
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So he's not an illiterate savage, whatever you think.
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You can use reasoning capabilities to do very, very bad things.
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so goldberg's analysis which is to say again goldberg is not even like a real person he's
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like a symbol of the american ruling class's conversations with itself but he's reporting
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back to his masters there's no reason behind this he's just i don't know if he was reporting
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back to his masters like i don't know jeffrey goldberg i don't know who he reports to if he
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reports in the media ecosystem in the united states that's considered like the highest level
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they all failed and it's over it sucks you had a good you tried but you failed
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um in 2018 and this is a very important quote there was an italian journalist who's since
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left journalism which is crazy to me but she went out with a bang francesca battery or something
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she did an interview with uh in gaza 2018 the interview was later published by ynet
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And people are starting to feel a little antsy,
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if we just keep feeding them, this will be great.
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about the next war and it's crazy that you know jeffrey goldberg didn't quote sinwad once in his
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entire piece seriously as far as i might be wrong but i believe that he didn't quote sinwad once in
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his whole piece and there's a plethora of quotes and they're all very very useful in trying to
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understand what the hell happened and he says um he says something to the effect of and i quote
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the next war or in the next war victory for Netanyahu for Netanyahu will be worse than defeat
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this is a guy who apparently already knew that Netanyahu would still be in power
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why you might ask because the next war is the fourth war
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which cannot be and cannot end like the third which ended like the second and which ended like
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the first and his closing line is they should take over gaza that's a quote who that's the
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the next war is the fourth it can't end like the third which ended like the second and the first
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So for those who aren't steeped in this, why would the head of Hamas want the Israelis to take over Gaza?
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I don't know at that point if he wanted the Israelis to take over Gaza, but I think he was pointing something.
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I think he was pointing to something that's quite like theoretically elaborate, like a very, very high level understanding of how history functions.
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Which is, he didn't want them to take over Gaza, but I think he understood that if there were to be another war, that it would be a disastrous war.
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And that it would force Israel into a corner where they would have two options.
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Either we destroy this entire place and or we occupy Gaza.
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But the problem is that the Israelis already occupied Gaza.
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They already tried it, and they left, and they left for very good reasons.
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And I think he understood that he would, in the next war, if there were to be a next war,
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put the Israelis in a position where they would be forced to grope around in the gray
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for a very, very long time, even if it would appear otherwise from inside,
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even if it could be sold to the population otherwise.
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And along these lines, there is another quote, if you don't mind.
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About a year before October the 7th, don't quote me on this,
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but I think a year before October the 7th, Sinwara did a speech.
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And he convened the leaders of his factions and various imams in Gaza.
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And it's a pretty boring speech and he has no rhythm and he's screaming way too loud.
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But there's one point that tons of people have cropped and isolated on Instagram.
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The one that will go on for a very, very long time,
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the attacks of October 7th, he saw the long game
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I think Sinwad understood that the status quo that fell into place after 2014, this long silence, that it was poison for the Palestinian cause.
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If your cause is that Palestinians should just live, go to work, bring their bread home, then it's certainly antithetical to that.
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And that if he continued on this way, what will the next generation say when they didn't grow up with any wars?
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how long can you go on putting on marches for martyr children with cardboard tanks and fake
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rpgs how long can you go on convening your imams to talk about the day after who's going to be the
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next imam of al-Aqsa after we liberate palestin how long can you go on with the with the foaming
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platitudes it can't go on and the longer you let it go on the weaker you get and i think he understood
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that one thing was certain you know when you shake a snow globe you can shake it shake it
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shake it the flakes fly everywhere and the one thing of which you can be certain is that the
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flakes won't fall in the same place that's the one thing you can know and i think he understood
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that in that that an attack like this it's like it's the 9-11 of the of this conflict yeah
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that whatever was before won't be after and that's why you call it a bloodbath you rinse the slate
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And it's having or likely to have similar effects to the effects of 9-11 on the U.S.
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It draws the country into all kinds of unanticipated conflicts that weaken the country and cause internal division within the country.
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In the short term, it's been successful, certainly.
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And I think in the long term, I think everyone, especially Israelis, have to wait.
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you know there's a status quo that dies and there's this notion in israel now that
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status quo died and we and we immediately established a new one meaning they broke the
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last status quo where we had peace and they had we had these little boxing rounds every two years
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with hamas or whatever but now we're strong now we do whatever we want we bombed them we bombed
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them we bombed in lebanon we bombed it on we're in control but this but you don't decide when a
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status quo comes into birth. That's history. There are millions of variables that come
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into that decision. Gaza has not even been rebuilt. Currently, Hamas has control of,
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I think, 46, 48 percent of Gaza. So Israelis are groping around. I think they're entering
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into probably what will be, in retrospect, the darkest and most fraught period since
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the establishment of the state. They're groping around in the gray.
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So I want to hear where you think that's going and why it is as dark as it's been in almost 80 years.
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So that was, you said you thought it was probably in the planning phases for at least a year.
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It would have had to have been, just given its scale, I would think.
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I think if you also look in October 2022, this is what the Israelis say.
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I think they found some kind of binder on the border, October 2022 on it.
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But that was the year in which Hamas repaired their relations with the Shia Axis.
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That's the year in which suddenly you had, I think, Haniyah going to Moscow.
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And that was kind of, I think, the key into getting them back into the fold with people like Nasrallah.
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Suddenly you have Islamic jihad and Hamas are meeting with Nasrallah on a regular basis.
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I think they were invited to Iran also at a certain point.
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And I think so those are some pretty serious indications.
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But I mean, Israeli intelligence being, you know, as effective as it is, clearly must have picked up signals this was going on.
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I mean, there are people who probably know this better than I, but there was a document that circulated within Israeli intelligence called, I think, the Jericho Wall.
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there was an intelligence analyst i believe she was a female who sort of saw what was happening
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in gaza that there were certain military drills certain speeches and there was an indication that
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they were planning something really serious and uh the story goes that her higher-ups i think
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bergman reported on this if i'm not mistaken story goes that her higher-ups basically said like yeah
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yeah um that's cute but no we don't it's like inadmissible trash um you had also soldiers at
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the observation posts along the border who uh i don't know when exactly i don't know if this was
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in the weeks or the months leading up to october the 7th but that were reporting to their higher
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ups that like there were some strange little movements it commences and much has been written
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about and even more speculated about a so-called stand-down order or the israeli government
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response to it what what's your belief about what happened are you asking whether or not i think
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the israeli higher-ups wanted this to get out of control no i'm asking like what did happen
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what do you think actually happened like why why from an outsider perspective it seems like the
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response was inadequate it was certainly inadequate right why look i don't know but
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what's strange to me is that um i think it was in the week or two after tzachiyan negbi who was like
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the equivalent to the head of homeland security i guess or the national security council something
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like that um in israel he came out and admitted that i think three to four hours before the attack
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there you know certain intelligence officials and i think the general like they convened there was a
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discussion. It's not like they woke up at 6.30 a.m. So there was certainly something that happened
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among the highest echelons. One question I've had is why... Wait, do we know what they talked about?
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No, but there's a quote that circulated in Israeli media that apparently the general
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at the time got out of bed and his wife was sort of like, what's going on? And he just
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apparently turned around and said, Gaza's going to be destroyed. That's a quote that circulated
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around uh israeli media i don't know at what time this happens could have been at you know 6 29 i
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doubt it though because apparently the people were convened before i don't know i know what i saw
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on october the 7th i know where i was so what did you see and what's your conclusion
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one thing i'll say is that three weeks before october the 7th i met with a journalist he's a
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And he'd come like a year and a half before, and he was starting out fresh.
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I don't think he knew Israel-Palestine super well.
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And I wanted to become a mainstream journalist at the time,
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so I thought he could help me scratch each other's backs.
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And we would talk a lot about what was going on.
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And for about a year and a half, I was telling him that something's going to happen,
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And about three weeks before October the 7th, we met for a beer in Jerusalem,
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And that was the same day in which the Palestinians, I believe it was three weeks before, were doing these marches of return.
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You know, when they flood the borders, they throw incendiary balloons, burn some fields, and wait for the Israelis to come back and be like, okay, what will it take you?
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What will it take you to shut the fuck up?
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And he asked me, he's like, why do you think this is happening?
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And I remember distinctly looking at him and saying, I don't know.
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because after 2021 or 2022 i believe um bennett naftali bennett um lifted the permit uh what do
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you call the permit ceiling as it were like the quota it's like some 20 22 000 gazans received
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permits to come to israel um after years of them not having any um and so usually they would do
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these sorts of antics to get something we want construction materials we want work permits we
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want something but there was nothing really to ask for and so he when we said goodbye that day
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I remember I'll never forget this he looked at me and he said you know all right I think you're a
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really smart guy um and I appreciate you've taught me a lot but I just think you've misunderstood
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this place I think you're a bit apocalyptic I looked at him and I said Tom I think you've spent
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And so if I could have come to those conclusions
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Do I think that Bibi allowed 3,000 or 2,000 Hamas militants
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or the perspective of anyone who's visited that border,
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which I have, pretty secure border looks like the Southern border. So like how, how did that
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happen? Does anyone, let me rephrase. Has there been what you consider an honest and reliable
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accounting of how it happened? Like how did these guys get in here?
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I think it's known. What do you mean by how? I think physically speaking, people know how they
00:29:50.560
got in. I mean, the border was largely, I mean, you know, people were in their bunks sleeping.
00:29:56.800
There was no increased level of alertness as far as I've heard.
00:30:00.960
You certainly didn't have drones or anything in the air,
00:30:02.880
which could have solved this entire problem within about 15 minutes.
0.90
00:30:06.400
So you have enough Gaza, enough RPGs, enough explosives.
00:30:12.320
But you just imagine that the border with Gaza,
00:30:20.120
but they would be on sufficient alert to have stopped this at the line.
00:30:24.840
Why something didn't happen between that meeting,
00:30:29.320
which I've heard was between certain members of intelligence
00:30:32.720
why there weren't drones that were put in the air
00:30:38.060
like significantly heightened alertness, I don't know.
00:30:40.520
But what I have learned over many, many years in Israel
0.91
00:30:42.560
is that you would be surprised by what people can get away with.
00:30:46.760
I know people in the West Bank who have fake Israeli IDs
00:30:49.320
who slip in illegally and stolen Israeli cars
0.72
00:30:51.800
to smoke hash with their friends on the other side
00:30:57.840
So the myth of Israeli government efficiency is a myth?
00:31:07.180
Security's not as competent as people imagine it is.
00:31:11.040
When it wants to be competent, it's very competent.
00:31:17.120
how is it that they have thousands upon thousands
00:31:25.500
They set their sights on Iran and Lebanon and they neglected Gaza.
0.91
00:31:30.340
Yeah, and that's the central question is why.
0.62
00:31:33.240
And so once it's in progress, there is a stand-down order.
00:31:44.140
Well, you can't flood the area with IDF because, look, you're talking about a lot of troops, especially for the holidays.
00:31:48.600
Or maybe in the north, it might be two, three hours away.
00:31:53.540
that they would have flooded the whole place with troops.
00:31:57.400
People have to get their guns and get equipment.
00:32:01.500
There were soldiers in the first two weeks of the war
00:32:04.080
You had Jewish communities that were sending basic equipment
00:32:11.700
if there was some kind of indication around 3 a.m.,
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00:34:05.180
Once that happened, once those attacks happened, was it always inevitable, the response? Was Gaza always going to get leveled once that happened?
0.97
00:34:14.760
If that operation, if that attack were to be successful,
0.54
00:34:23.500
What do you mean by that this war will take with it
00:35:38.860
that there's a whole lot more foresight in Israel.
00:35:42.900
this is part of a plan, greater Israel, this is a strategy.
0.91
00:35:46.480
I think you're overestimating the foresight.
0.99
00:35:52.200
Not you specifically, but I don't think there's a massive plan in Gaza.
00:35:56.380
There are certainly plans that have been thrown around.
00:35:58.260
But right now, as far as you can see, and this is precisely what's in water.
0.89
00:36:02.020
So I know that the Israelis had zero, this is a fact,
0.69
00:36:05.060
they had zero plan, at least communicated to the United States,
00:36:07.800
for what would happen after the Ayatollah was killed in Iran.
00:36:21.740
And the more definition that is given to the chaos,
00:36:24.000
the more he has to account for the shape that it's taken.
00:37:12.460
he would have to do and still stopping short of actually determining a reality because then he
00:37:19.260
would have to explain to the israelis why did i do x and not y so you don't think that there
00:37:25.960
anybody has a clear picture of where gaza is in 10 years in 10 years no but i do think that bb
00:37:33.800
and the administration and the idf alongside probably have an idea where gaza what they will
00:38:40.480
I believe that as far as Israel is concerned, striking it on is quite possibly a great idea.
1.00
00:38:46.340
You have one of the largest proxy networks in the history of the Middle East
1.00
00:38:49.540
that's bent on doing something to Israel, destroying them forever.
0.62
00:38:55.480
You have a massive paramilitary group on your border with Lebanon.
00:38:58.640
Those are valid, relatively objective strategic goals.
00:39:05.160
If you can time them and modulate them to serve your personal motives, well, it's a win-win.
00:39:15.540
So, have you heard anybody articulate plans for, just to be totally clear on this, for moving the more than one, probably fewer than two million people in Gaza anywhere?
00:39:29.100
No, but I have something else that I don't think has ever been released, actually.
00:39:50.160
and it's not just American money or Israeli money
0.56
00:39:53.800
the PA wants to get their finger in there as well
00:40:06.220
but I understood that the center that was put together
00:40:21.480
to look into the status of private property in Gaza
00:40:31.080
Have you ever seen the flyers that the Israelis drop in Gaza
00:40:35.400
And they usually divide it into sort of blocks.
00:40:37.940
You have numbered blocks and those are private properties, right?
00:40:44.180
entire neighborhoods that are upside down or backwards
00:40:50.580
you can't expect that some Qatari or Saudi or whatever company
00:40:54.420
is going to come in and rebuild Gaza identically to the way it was before.
00:40:59.040
So I heard that the plan was to have, to sort of like rotate, take a population from an area, move them away, build a massive complex, as it were, could be condominiums, could be apartments, I don't know what, and then move them back and continue doing this rotation for however long it takes.
00:41:16.640
It means that you are fundamentally altering the urban planning with the demography and private property of Gaza.
0.73
00:41:27.960
If you have a building on a swath of land, on a plot of land that used to have five to seven bits of private property, you have to reconfigure and you have to suspend that private property and create a new precedent.
00:41:42.120
I was told by someone very, very high up in the PA that this was intended, that there was going to be a suspension of private property for a period of maybe seven years.
00:41:55.640
it quite possibly and this is the most cynical possible conclusion you could draw it could mean
00:42:02.460
that it could mean basically that is look in the west bank it's it's sometimes israel struggles to
00:42:10.340
take certain parts of swaths of land or to build actual settlements sometimes they'll have caravans
00:42:15.640
in certain areas but not houses and the reason is that to some degree israel still beholden to
00:43:02.640
Did people in Israel take the Trump administration's plan
00:43:06.580
for redevelopment with casinos and beachfront condos?
00:43:19.920
like that's not going to happen i highly doubt it yeah it's still run by by a militant group
00:43:28.320
there's still some there's hundreds of kilometers of tunnels that have been dealt with by the idf
00:43:32.500
which they also lied about i spoke to a general his name is itchak break have you heard of him
00:43:38.120
no um it's strange because he's not i think his english is a little bad and so we don't hear from
00:43:43.340
him a lot in the west but he was a guy who went on three months before october the 7th and said
00:43:47.920
quote there will be a massacre here this is a guy who was a general reserve general who also
00:43:54.560
audited he was tasked with i think for many many years auditing um uh troops he worked for the idf
00:44:00.720
audit meaning he would go between fronts between units and assess troop readiness routines
00:44:06.100
equipment he knew the idf inside and out and he worked under several generals leading up to
00:44:11.320
october the 7th and for years he was screaming that we are we're not really ready for anything
00:44:24.080
But we're basically rendering ourselves naked on the ground.
00:44:39.320
It reached a point again, back to the status quo,
1.00
00:44:52.780
And Iitzhak Brik, I sat with him a lot about a year ago.
00:44:58.200
And he was telling me that he was getting calls from a lot of soldiers who work in the tunnel units.
00:45:02.680
And I spoke to several soldiers who either worked in the tunnels or were guarding, tasked with guarding them, supervising the work.
00:45:14.580
75%. I don't know if that's definitely true. But I heard from a lot of soldiers that the
00:45:19.560
material used to totally destroy tunnels is very expensive and perhaps in short supply.
00:45:26.660
And so a lot of what was happening was sort of sealing the tunnels. You pour concrete inside
00:45:31.500
and it just takes probably some dudes, however many days later, to come
00:45:36.260
and undo the concrete, break the concrete. And I also heard from soldiers that Hamas was repairing
00:45:42.400
tunnels during the war. In the midst of fighting, there were tunnels that were being or shafts that
00:45:48.320
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00:46:57.080
There was a big debate in this country about whether or not the Israeli government
00:47:05.460
but the money of the United States and Qatar to Hamas,
00:47:24.860
Well, yeah, I know that there was tons of cash.
00:47:32.680
There are pictures of the suitcases and of the money going into Gaza.
0.65
00:47:39.320
The thinking was, we keep them happy and fat, and they don't bother us.
00:47:46.020
Which is, again, the logic of the marches of return.
0.93
00:47:48.140
We're going to come, we're going to make some noise until the Israelis come and say,
0.83
00:47:53.700
More money, more work permits, construction materials.
00:47:59.360
and someone probably didn't want to realize that this if i get too fat if we get too fat we won't
00:48:05.780
be able to move anymore right i think i think it's that simple so from thousands of miles away
00:48:13.980
it seems like israel seems like a pretty tough project to keep going over generations because
00:48:22.960
of the numbers just tiny countries surrounded by people who don't like it or recognize its
00:48:29.920
legitimacy some of whom are motivated to do harm so that's like that's not a good ratio over time
0.51
00:48:36.180
it's hard to maintain that it's like from the Israeli perspective do people think ever think
00:48:42.560
of that no but I think there's about there's maybe two or three ways of looking at this on
00:48:46.640
the one hand there's a demographic perspective where yeah that's what I mean yeah the numbers
00:49:37.900
Demographically speaking, that is a problem.
0.95
00:49:41.040
Do I think that will be what brings Israel to its knees
00:49:46.320
I was thinking more of the macro demographic problem.
00:49:54.040
So when I hear Netanyahu say we're fighting a seven front war,
00:49:59.060
whatever number of fronts it was, seven fronts recently,
00:50:01.640
I think you don't have the economy, you don't have the manpower,
00:50:05.760
and you no longer have the goodwill to sustain that for very long at all.
00:50:33.540
But there's also a sense in which you can't fight everybody.
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00:50:37.700
And so I don't see, when I talk to Israelis
0.99
00:50:41.300
i don't see any long-term strategy that rests on real alliances like you have to have
00:50:48.500
this is true not just for israel but for each one of us as a person in this world you have to have
00:50:53.420
more powerful friends than you do enemies or else ultimately you get destroyed and i don't see that
00:50:58.240
realization at all it seems almost arranged i guess we have who cares if you have nuclear
00:51:02.960
weapons so does everyone else like so what everyone else doesn't have nuclear weapons but
00:51:07.140
But I mean, a lot of people, including in your region.
00:51:10.760
But I think right now you have this logic being pushed around by Bibi, which is, you know, peace through strength.
0.56
00:51:16.640
I think the Israelis have this sense that if we push long enough, let's say we do manage to change the regime in Iran, not topple it, but change it.
00:51:25.380
The Gulf countries, because they've felt very exposed right now, maybe there'll be tension.
00:51:31.940
Maybe this will also bring other Gulf countries closer to us.
00:51:35.500
There are already tacit relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel.
00:51:38.520
They exchange intelligence, among other things.
00:51:43.040
Yeah, well, the Saudis have been pushing for this war.
1.00
00:51:49.480
They're on the same side as Israel, basically, on this question.
00:51:51.960
And in Lebanon, what was the aim when Israel went into Lebanon in the 80s?
0.82
00:51:59.920
We're going to put the Christians in power and make peace.
1.00
00:52:07.000
I believe that in some dim recess, it might not actually be an active strategy, but I do believe that in some dim recess, Israel would like civil war in Lebanon.
00:52:16.860
Because between you and me, if I'm being totally honest, the only way to deal with Hezbollah, Hezbollah is not just a paramilitary group.
0.67
00:52:24.640
They are demographically entrenched in the country.
00:52:27.380
They are South Lebanon and they are the Shiite population that was also oppressed for a very long time.
00:52:34.760
Yeah, and so I think there is a desire for potentially civil war in Lebanon.
00:52:40.680
For sure, and that, I mean, you've seen this, well, you saw it in Syria, you know, you've seen it in a lot of the same strategy.
00:52:47.080
I'm just saying, and I'm not attaching values to any of this, like what's right or wrong, or even what's good for the United States, or any of that.
00:52:52.900
I just think, as a general principle, that's day trading, that's like a short-term strategy that doesn't work long-term, but maybe people think it does work long-term, like you can do that forever, I don't think you can.
00:53:04.480
No, probably not. I think they're hoping that either this all turns out exactly the way they want it, which is highly unlikely, or that you have enough chaos. There's a desire for chaos that all of these places should be at least uncertain. If we can't determine what the best possible reality for us, then the very least, the reality should be indeterminate. It should be in flux.
00:53:28.580
Right. No, I get it. I totally get it. And again, I'm not even judging this or that's wrong. This is not a lecture. I just mean like as a kind of almost a physics principle, over time, chaos is bad for you. It's bad for everybody. It's bad to have chaos nearby you. It's bad to have your neighbor get divorced. That actually increases the chances you get divorced.
00:53:51.020
There's a way in which chaos is a virus and it hurts you in the end, even though you think you can control it, you can't.
00:53:58.680
I think that's a pretty stable principle of history.
0.94
00:54:02.460
I think the big weak point of Israel, I think sometimes when you look strategically at the surrounding countries, there's another point here, which is Israel on the interior.
0.73
00:54:27.340
which doesn't mean it will be exterminated or extinguished,
00:54:31.740
but the thing that will fundamentally shatter the foundation,
00:54:35.880
either to end the country or to start a fresh status quo for the country,
00:54:47.920
Well, can I just say, this is so often overlooked.
00:54:51.920
One of the only real genocides in history was the Romans in 70 AD in Jerusalem.
0.86
00:54:57.140
And one of the reasons that they were able, that siege was successful is because of the almost unbelievably barbaric fighting between Jewish factions within Jerusalem.
0.89
00:55:08.160
Like the Romans got through because the defenders were fighting each other.
0.96
00:55:13.660
It's like if you destroy, if you don't have a unified country, you're much weaker than you think you are, I guess.
00:55:21.000
On the other hand, Israelis do at least, until now, they've shown a pretty serious ability to just put all of their problems aside.
1.00
00:55:27.680
I mean, if you look at Bibi's opposition, Yair Lapid, he was asked, I think, two weeks ago about greater Israel.
00:55:33.420
And he couldn't even reject that as a political position.
00:55:39.140
He talked about scraping away at Lebanon, which is fine if you're Bibi or if you want to be with Bibi, that's the doctrine.
00:55:46.940
But you have this thing within the Israeli opposition that Bibi has put them in a corner that over the course of the war, they have had no choice but to parrot his speech.
00:56:03.160
No, that's certainly what it seems like looking from the outside.
00:56:06.180
Can I ask about the, I mean, again, this is an outsider's perspective, non-Hebrew speaking perspective, but it seems like the core division is religious, non-religious, or it has been.
00:56:19.200
The idea that, you know, a certain percentage of the country doesn't serve, doesn't participate meaningfully in the economy, and there's deep resentment toward them by people who do, that has been true for a while.
00:56:31.240
I think it's where it was a year ago, probably where it was two years ago.
00:56:44.540
I don't think it's reached the point of a crisis.
00:56:49.040
But again, I don't think if you'd permit me to go back to something else.
00:57:02.660
in the darkest depths of the israeli psyche what is going to affect the longevity of the country
0.93
00:57:08.200
it's the the interplay the psychological interplay between the israelis and the palestinians
0.85
00:57:14.360
in the west bank it manifests itself most in the west bank because in tel aviv you know you have
0.53
00:57:19.580
like a bunch of schmucky lifestyle yuppies in tel aviv who just want to forget tel aviv is the
0.70
00:57:24.860
subconscious of the subconscious of israel right but the west bank is where the the complexes
0.78
00:58:29.280
This doesn't mean that an Israeli or a Jew can come and take it.
00:58:33.080
But what it does mean is that you can't understand the conflict between the Israelis or the Jews and the Palestinians without realizing that this is a struggle for nativity.
00:58:45.680
And that in some way they are the mirror images of each other.
0.82
00:58:48.980
And in many ways the Palestinians are the new Jews.
0.96
00:58:52.760
And neither one really wants to admit it, especially the Israelis.
0.92
00:58:57.620
I've been in the West Bank a lot the last few months.
1.00
00:59:00.620
The people who have the moral authority of victimhood?
1.00
00:59:19.520
and I always say to Jews, to Israelis in Israel,
00:59:25.040
If the Jews came back after 2,000 to 3,000 years and didn't forget, though there were periods of forgetting, why do you think that the Palestinians won't do the same?
00:59:50.960
there's a point the problem in israel is that you know i used to have a lot of i used to have some
00:59:55.860
israeli sort of religious friends who would come to my dorm when i'd have my arab friends with me
00:59:59.640
and we'd have some really nice conversations they even befriended each other but at some
01:00:04.460
point my israeli friends stopped speaking to them because there's a point in any israeli dialogue
01:00:12.580
there's a point at which an israeli has to make a decision left to right am i going if i go down
01:00:20.380
this path and really try to understand the other side i risk exposing certain things with the
01:00:26.980
grounds of my own identity here about the foundations of the country that that risk my
01:00:31.280
identity and the other option is i'm just going to stop it here turn around and forget this happened
01:00:36.900
and so in the west bank right now there's some very very weird trends um you have you know the
01:00:46.240
The number of outposts in the West Bank has increased, I don't know by how many, hundreds of outposts.
01:00:51.500
Almost every other hill in the West Bank has a shack on it.
01:01:00.080
And I visit some of these outposts, and what you see is a little bit of a strange thing.
01:01:05.120
You have something called the Hilltop Youth. Have you heard of this?
01:01:08.180
So this is like the third mutation of settlers.
0.89
01:01:11.460
The first settlers were kind of like kibbutznik people, right?
0.98
01:01:21.180
generation settlers were not going down the hill
01:01:25.640
They had their hill, they had their barbed wire,
0.96
01:01:36.200
making it green and growing things. I think a lot
01:01:41.100
that we haven't been here. It's like a prisoner
01:02:14.600
they're wearing those things black ones the white and black with the palestinian ones yeah which is
01:02:20.000
kind of strange because if you even dressed up for halloween like that in tel aviv people would
0.88
01:02:23.900
say things people are very sensitive it's a symbol of terrorism in israel and you have the settlers
01:02:27.920
running around throwing stones wearing the very thing that once frightened them as children and
01:02:33.640
you have another trend which is now they want donkeys or there's a lot of shepherding but with
01:02:38.420
machine guns or you have you know settler chic which are like young outpost women who are what
01:02:45.400
they call um israelite fashion do you see where i'm going you see where i'm going be more specific
01:02:52.780
for those of us who live in the united states what's israelite fashion you know it's kind of
01:02:57.300
like in hebrew they use words like sort of um villagey israelite or pastoral yeah which is
01:03:04.020
also the word in hebrew used to describe the vibe you get in areas that used to have palestinian
01:03:10.120
villages that are now either forests or or towns lots of wild natural shrubbery and foliage the
01:03:17.800
point being is that what you see in the west bank now is an attempt to double down on nativity
01:03:25.620
and so i was in a palestinian village it's called it gets attacked quite a bit i don't know if you
01:03:31.960
saw there was a report maybe six months ago if i'm not mistaken of like three to four thousand
01:03:37.240
olive trees that were cut down those yes so it was a big story and i was there when this happened
01:03:42.840
that weekend by chance and i remember sitting with one of these palestinian guys and we were
01:03:49.000
attacked by settlers once and they went back they burned about four houses down right in front of
01:03:52.480
me um i saw it they stabbed a bunch of sheep um it's the first time i ever saw this with my eyes
01:03:57.820
I saw videos all the time, but I actually saw the smoke billowing out of the houses.
01:04:07.460
And he said, you know, they want it all at once.
01:04:13.960
He goes, you know, they kind of want to be like us.
01:04:18.720
You know, they want to shepherd, but they also have to have machine guns.
01:04:22.720
And they want the olive trees, but they don't see that we pave our roads around the olive trees.
01:04:29.520
They want to slice the mountain, get the barbed wire on,
01:04:36.200
They want to get back to some point where they were 3,000 years.
01:04:41.840
And they don't want anyone to be there to disturb them.
01:04:46.220
And so it puts the settlement movement into a strangely,
01:04:49.840
I'd call it an autoimmune position, sort of autoimmune.
01:05:11.060
sitting on a hilltop surrounded by Palestinians
1.00
01:05:21.440
the keffiyeh is very confusing to me settlers dressing as palestinians so is the message
01:05:31.220
were the real palestinians i think what's going on is subconscious i don't think they're actually
01:05:36.380
conscious of it because i went to a settlement i went to a fresh outpost a few weeks ago
01:05:41.300
um i'm surprised they let me in someone pulled a gun on me when i went in and then they realized i
01:05:45.800
you know my name is ari haim flanzreich and they're like oh you're you're all right come in
01:05:49.580
we got to talking and this guy's wife is one of these settler chic influencers and i wanted to
01:05:55.680
talk to her about the fashion i wanted to hear like how do you explain this so that i could then
01:05:59.320
put it into a piece and her husband is also sort of this lumberjack guy he's got blue eyes dirty
01:06:04.980
blonde hair he's like towing the the fields which i'm pretty sure belong to people just down the
01:06:10.300
hill and where are they from originally one of them is actually from the west bank was born in
01:06:16.200
other settlements in the West Bank. And I believe she is from somewhere inside Israel,
01:06:20.340
maybe Jerusalem, but I might be wrong. Times of Israel did a piece on her actually like a week
01:06:25.100
before I was there. And they got real weird with me, real weird. They asked like, what do you want?
01:06:31.180
I was like, I'm just here to talk about fashion. And then her husband gave her a look. She walked
01:06:34.700
off, went completely silent. And he sat down with me alongside the guy who pulled his gun on me.
01:06:40.460
And the guy's kind of looking at me like, who are you? What do you want? I was like, I'm a
01:06:43.900
journalist. He said, can I see your work? I said, yeah. I write about security matters. This is for
01:06:48.340
a magazine piece. Long story short, they kicked me out. They said, you should probably get out of
01:06:54.680
here. And when I went outside to smoke a cigarette before leaving, the guy who pulled his gun on me
01:06:59.960
is just sitting there and I said, can I ask you a question? He goes, yeah. I said, why can't we
01:07:04.180
have a conversation? Jew to Jew. Because I told them, I'm wondering about this nativity thing and
1.00
01:07:11.220
And the guy looked at me and he knew something was off because he's like, it's not that many people who do that.
01:07:16.000
And I was like, the fact that you know it, that you're aware of it, probably means that I triggered him a little bit.
01:07:21.800
And when we're outside smoking a cigarette, I asked him, why can't we talk?
01:07:25.220
He goes, you know, it could have gone a lot worse for you today.
01:07:33.640
He said, no, but there are people who would do a serious number on you.
01:07:37.360
and i said even even to a fellow jew and he said it's beyond ideology he said this is beyond
01:07:44.640
ideology and i spent the whole car ride home thinking about what he could have possibly
01:07:50.060
meant by that what is it about then when he said this is beyond ideology and i already laid out
01:07:57.980
sort of like the nativity dynamics but within the settlement movement what can he possibly mean by
01:08:08.140
That's another question about the settlers in the West Bank.
01:08:13.780
You know, you have a lot of religious, there are religious people.
01:08:16.900
There's also a lot of people who aren't that devout or pious that religious,
01:08:21.960
the religion in certain cases becomes a kind of aesthetic thing or a vehicle for sort of nationalistic ends.
01:08:26.900
I mean, the settlement that I was in with this sort of the settler fashionista, a week after she had a DJ at the outpost.
01:08:39.460
A DJ and a bunch of women dressed in Israelite clothing doing a meditative and like trans disco kind of like party.
0.98
01:08:52.940
So I'm having trouble fitting this into a category.
01:08:54.800
So the two motives that you always hear here in the U.S. or when I've been in Israel are either these are, you know, religious people who are sort of acting out some kind of millennialist vision, or there are people who want cheaper housing and housing in Israel.
0.59
01:09:09.460
Those are two separate categories of settler.
0.82
01:09:12.400
But you're describing a third category that's kind of like cosplay, kind of like, what are you describing?
01:09:20.800
What I'm describing is a part of the broader category of settlers who are there to, at the forefront, who are forwarding, who are pushing the settlement forward, as opposed to the people who want cheap housing who just literally go into Tel Aviv, you know.
01:09:35.300
Yeah, yeah, no, I got it, I've seen that, yeah.
01:09:38.080
Where it all comes from, I don't know, but I think that it's a big commitment to move to a hilltop surrounded by concertina wire, like, you don't do that by accident.
01:10:05.000
driving a stolen Palestinian car on the Sabbath,
1.00
01:10:22.780
And even when they're present, they can be quite absent.
0.99
01:10:26.300
If I'm running Israel, I'm paying close attention to these people because they could be a threat to me.
01:10:33.660
You know, armed people who are increasingly radical and nobody's kind of controlling their behavior,
01:10:41.280
they could form a militia and overthrow my government.
01:10:43.040
That would be my thought if I were Netanyahu.
0.80
01:10:49.560
I mean, there's a few things going on here, right?
01:10:52.380
In the security establishment in Israel, there are a lot of voices who are very concerned.
01:10:58.660
You can imagine that behind closed doors, there's a lot more talk.
01:11:04.980
Bibi, in order for his coalition, also has to keep serving them whatever they want.
01:11:17.960
at some point or another the settlements will be
01:11:35.780
will it be some sort of civil chaos, will it be
01:11:37.880
a third intifada there's a lot of talk in israel about a third intifada but my sense is that what
01:11:42.320
happens next is not something that follows the sequence of intifada but you know kind of like
01:11:47.460
what happened in gaza this shattering of the status quo i think there will come a point where
01:11:51.620
something analogous in law like logically speaking happens in the west bank will it look like gaza
01:11:57.680
not at all but will it be equally as cataclysmic maybe quite possibly that's my sense
01:12:05.340
but i mean there's it's a different dynamic in the west bank i mean isn't it i mean it's first
01:12:12.340
of all it's richer than gaza ever was i mean it's more kind of established series of towns
01:12:18.900
which is why oh in terms of the settlements you mean no no no the the palestinian population
01:12:24.980
in the west bank i mean it's not i don't know it's just harder to imagine something like that
01:12:30.000
happening there because i don't think as i said i don't think what happens there is going to look
01:12:34.160
like or be like what happened in gaza but i think if you permit me a few minutes you know the there's
01:12:41.320
a reason why october the 7th came from gaza and not from yeah the west bank i spent um i spent last
01:12:48.060
summer i was in the janine refugee camp if you've heard of it of course um and i sat with the who
01:12:54.020
was then the leader of islamic jihad he was the emir the prince of islamic jihad and i sat with
01:12:59.100
a few other guys from the various other factions and what i understood was that the resistance in
01:13:07.480
the west bank basically there's a thread going all the way back to 48 you're exiled and you want to
01:13:12.400
get back and you want to fight and then there is serious amounts of terrorist attacks and then
01:13:18.440
eventually there's a political process and you'd assume that any resistance movements or any kind
01:13:23.180
of you know terrorist operator whatever you want to call it that they would eventually want to
01:13:27.720
yield some kind of political outcome but oslo eventually fails you have the first intifada
01:13:32.760
you have the second the second intifada is basically a lashing out meaning the thread
01:13:37.700
has reached its end and the west bank at that point was faced with the factions in the west
01:13:44.800
bank were faced with sort of two options either we pause and take a breath and figure out what
0.96
01:13:48.620
the fuck we're doing here or we're just going to keep shooting aimlessly just like shooting
0.98
01:13:53.480
to make it look to make it look like we're doing something we're going to do military marches we're
1.00
01:13:57.520
going to act really cool but the guys are just like hood boys they're just putting on headbands
01:14:03.460
and like with a marlboro red in their mouths and just shooting usually not even to hit the aim is
01:14:08.540
usually just to die the logic of the camps the logic of the resistance in the west bank is
01:14:13.400
completely backwards which means i don't think there's going to be like an october 7th in the
01:14:17.060
west bank but when i was in these villages that were getting attacked by the settlers
01:14:25.180
And I'm talking about a line I was hearing
0.87
01:14:26.640
from your average Palestinian farmer or peasant,
0.99
01:14:34.900
There will come a day when we are pushed a little too far.
01:14:41.720
how many minutes does it take for a bunch of people
01:14:43.380
to run up to a hill and maybe overwhelm the settlement?
0.72
01:14:47.360
An old man told me that we're going to chew them like dogs.
01:14:49.400
i would think that's coming i mean based on the behavior you're describing
01:14:56.780
um what do you make that the two most in the u.s the two most famous
01:15:03.520
cabinet ministers in the naiyahu government are smotrish and ben gavir
01:15:08.200
are they powerful figures in israel how are they regarded what's what's their motive strategy plan
01:15:19.400
I don't think that they're close to as popular as they were.
01:15:24.700
I think Bibi's popularity has increased actually over the course of the war
1.00
01:15:28.160
because Israelis have a very short memory,
0.99
01:15:35.300
But I don't really know what to tell you about Smotrich and Bengvir.
0.63
01:15:39.020
I guess it just seems unimaginably radical from an American...
0.56
01:15:44.800
If you think of Israel, the post-67 Israel that most Americans learned about, visited, all of a sudden you have these guys, these two Ashkenazi guys sound really, really radical.
01:16:01.540
Or it seems like a departure from anything Americans have ever heard an Israeli government official say.
01:16:07.400
I think what you're hearing is what you often hear behind closed doors all over Israel, what you can hear at a cafe in Tel Aviv.
01:16:12.900
meaning that the notion of yeah maybe they could go somewhere the palestinians maybe they just like
01:16:21.220
they could be gone the question of uh those are questions that come up you hear it regularly these
01:16:27.280
aren't like completely insane conversations to hear you can hear it from like a hippie at a cafe
01:16:32.260
in tel aviv smoking a joint that's what changes that suddenly you are hearing it more and more
01:16:37.380
on tv i remember i heard one news commentator news anchor ask about transfer and i was like
01:16:46.140
this is a bit insane like imagine if someone on cnn came on and sort of talking about transferring
01:16:51.400
another an entire other population who aren't illegal right people who are born there have been
01:16:58.520
there for thousands of years maybe hundreds maybe thousands i don't know but it doesn't matter they
01:17:03.100
were there when when when the israelis came yeah doesn't matter how long they've been there for
01:17:07.620
um so yeah what about i mean it used to be in my living memory there was a significant population
01:17:18.120
of israelis who who had totally different views they're like no that's wrong human rights or a
01:17:23.940
thing you can't do that how big is that and oven berg i think is the kind of israeli i remember
01:17:46.140
a bit too much time beating the horse of Oslo dead.
01:17:51.520
And the left was unwilling to concede that fact,
01:18:01.580
or another plan or another way of thinking about the conflict.
01:18:08.340
Meanwhile, the Israeli right continues to churn out active propositions.
01:18:18.360
A right winger in Israel will tell you what they want.
01:18:22.560
A left winger in Israel will tell you how they feel.
01:18:26.680
And yeah, I think that's the long and short of it.
01:18:34.260
Do Israelis have a sense of what the rest of the world thinks of Israel?
01:18:42.720
The question is how deeply do they think about the sense
01:18:56.220
but I think the more you feel like you're hated,
01:19:02.560
The more you want to dig your heels in and double down.
01:19:17.120
They don't seem to agree, but I think they are.
01:19:30.600
And I always wonder, do the Israelis know that?
1.00
01:19:34.600
I think the Israelis are probably the most hated people in the world right now.
1.00
01:19:41.940
One of the greatest things I ever did was not get an Israeli passport.
1.00
01:19:53.980
And if I'm in Europe, I just tell people I'm Palestinian, which some people might not like, but I think I put in the time to warrant it.
01:20:02.300
Sometimes I'm scared to say that I'm Jewish and I'm, I would definitely be scared to have an Israeli passport.
0.99
01:20:10.500
And I'm not, I'm the last person to whine about antisemitism, but I think Israel is literally hated.
1.00
01:20:16.620
I just, I just, oh, again, just once more, I just want to be clear.
01:20:21.120
you don't think Israelis have the sense that that's a bad thing and we should be worried about
01:20:26.920
it or that we played any role in that at all? I think the Israelis, there are Israelis who,
01:20:33.920
you have a small liberal population of Israelis, many of whom I hear talking about
01:20:38.220
the fact that they don't see a future for themselves in the country anymore.
01:20:41.720
Right. A lot. This is about two to three years in the making, even from the judicial reform. I had
01:20:47.200
a lot of people telling me left-leaning decent Israelis who are like, I don't know if I can
0.98
01:20:53.580
have more kids here, or I don't want my kids to be in the army, or I don't want my kids
01:20:57.900
to have to deal with whatever the consequences of the judicial reform and now this entire
01:21:04.920
The rest of the Israeli population, I think by and large are bent on, they've all doubled
0.97
01:21:14.160
So Bibi reflects the population he represents, you think?
01:21:18.960
I don't think a lot of people have problems with anything that Bibi represents.
01:21:24.160
I think people have problems with the fact that he might have a corruption case, which I think is negligible.
01:21:30.980
But you're never at dinner and people say, man, I can't believe all those kids who were killed in Gaza.
01:21:37.780
I don't hear it a lot, but what you can say, no, you might hear it sort of, it might be a symbolic gesture,
01:21:43.780
like a virtue signal um but it's immediately followed with you know that's what you got to
01:21:48.740
do i mean they came to kill us or they're anti-semites um yeah where do israelis think
01:21:56.760
anti-semitism comes from i often hear an invoked so-and-so's anti-semit you're anti-semit what
01:22:04.640
how do they define it and what do they think its root is i think the root is is age old as far as
01:22:12.340
Israelis are concerned. People hate us because people have always hated Jews. You hear this a
01:22:16.280
lot in synagogues also across North America. You have a message being pushed constantly that people
01:22:20.860
just hate us. And I think there are a lot of people who just hate Jews. And there's a lot
01:22:25.320
of people who are waiting for an excuse to hate Jews. But specifically, why do they hate Jews?
01:22:31.560
But the question is, is there a distinction between those people and Palestinians? Are the
01:22:43.720
or the fact that they conflate Jew and Israeli.
01:22:47.200
is this a people who has premised its existence
0.99
01:23:03.440
But I just think there are a lot of anti-Semitic people
0.83
01:23:34.480
it's always worth doing i wanted to know why al-qaeda attacked the u.s on 9-11 i thought it
01:23:41.140
was horrible i had a friend killed but i still want to know why and i never heard anybody ask
01:23:45.740
that question you ever heard anyone ask about the the sort of like the the bottom root of
01:23:50.480
anti-semitism never not one time other than to say and by the way i'd be willing to believe
01:23:57.160
i'd be willing to believe that it's spiritual in nature what does spiritual mean that there's
01:24:04.100
you know, a belief among Jews and some Christians that Jews are distinct among peoples because God
01:24:14.760
made them distinct and that there is a spiritual reaction. That is a religious belief that some
01:24:19.560
people have, many people have. And I'd be willing to believe, I don't know if it's true, that this
01:24:24.940
is like a reaction against that from evil. So that's one explanation, but I never even hear
01:24:30.660
anybody ask the question like words what i hear instead is people say it's just it's always been
01:24:37.200
there it always will be there what does that mean i guess that's what i'm asking
01:24:41.600
i mean within the european context and look i'm not an expert on anti-semitism
01:24:49.480
i'm not um within a european context you have a people who are also forced into the margins of
01:24:54.420
society they're easily scapegoated they are they also maintain a certain level of distinction
01:25:00.460
And those are people that are very easy to hate.
01:25:08.860
I can tell you why I think it's on the rise right now.
01:25:15.420
I mean, you have Israel doing what Israel does.
01:25:23.120
if you would have asked them 20, 30, 40 years ago,
01:25:36.320
there were 600, some 600 villages that were destroyed.
01:25:47.020
people are soon going to come visit this country
01:25:57.300
Meaning you got to clean up the mess, either like destroy them or plant trees, put parks in their place, which is why you have many parks all over Israel.
0.88
01:26:12.740
So parks you see in Israel are often on the physical spot of a former Palestinian village?
01:26:22.020
Which is also bound up with the JNF, the Jewish National Fund.
01:26:26.120
And so I remember hearing from someone in Toronto
01:26:28.080
that I think the government was going to start sanctioning the JNF,
01:26:38.440
you have to decide what your relationship with Israel is.
0.99
01:26:42.340
It's hard to have, it's hard to expect people from without
01:26:45.640
to understand why at a synagogue you also have an Israeli flag there
01:26:48.600
if you don't also want to bear the brunt of what's happening in Israel
01:26:53.380
and i'm saying from without you can't expect people to understand that i think there's a
01:27:00.680
sense within the jewish american community specifically but also in israel people expect
01:27:04.640
everyone else to understand them from within it's why it should be very obvious why israelis
01:27:11.800
believe it should be obvious what we're doing all this should be obvious and the fact that you're
01:27:17.080
asking questions is itself potentially an indication that you are against us that you
01:27:22.180
just want our demise when i ask people questions in israel the first thing is like why are you why
01:27:27.480
are you asking if i want to interview someone as a journalist in israel i have to be very careful
0.74
01:27:32.340
with the language i use if i use the word west banks of the judea and samaria within a certain
01:27:38.980
demographic you're axed it's over seriously um i tend to say we and not you because if i say you
01:27:45.740
they're like what do you mean you i thought we're all in this together like no i'm not an israeli
01:27:50.000
citizen even that is a bit sensitive you're describing narcissism the belief that other
01:27:57.120
people should just understand what i'm feeling in a health a healthy person understands that
01:28:03.200
each one of us is sort of locked away in our own private traumas and that's why we communicate and
01:28:07.840
i need to understand you it's very important to understand you and i want you to understand me
01:28:11.960
but it's not natural right that's the basis of a relationship it's an isolated and solipsistic
01:28:17.800
society solipsistic is a better word that's exactly right in many ways yeah there's something
01:28:22.680
in many cases i find this thing a bit delusional about the mentality um
01:28:28.440
it's just the fact that for example arabic isn't spoken in the country
01:28:32.540
it used to be i mean those were because they were arab jews who came from arabic countries
01:28:38.280
but i think there were also ashkenazi jews who spoke arabic i think that was more common i'm
01:28:43.140
just, I think that was my impression. Not a whole lot. Maybe if they were there, for example,
01:28:48.000
before the establishment of the state, but as of the establishment of the state, you didn't have
01:28:51.680
people really learning Arabic. The changes that have taken place here, maybe it's just a change
01:28:56.300
in my perception, but I just remember a country that was much more open to the world, but a lot
01:29:02.340
has happened in that time. By the way, I should ask you, since you live there in Israel, how much
01:29:09.680
damage has been done during this war we get no sense of it at all or i don't trust anything i
01:29:13.760
see on the internet but do you get a sense it's a country at war there rubble you know rubble on
01:29:20.240
the street in tel aviv or no no in fact i think the last round during june for example you know
01:29:26.720
i'm based in jaffa at the moment yeah there are massive strikes in in a place called batiam just
01:29:31.280
south of jaffa where you saw i think there was a three block radius of damage look you do have
01:29:36.880
damage relative the stakes um minimal damage within israel right now does life seem
01:29:45.440
normal ish yeah ish really the jews like the ish yes it's true i'm pro-ish myself um
01:29:56.160
so you it doesn't feel like a country under siege under siege yeah no the war is being
01:30:31.520
a 99% chance that you will be just fine. Do you talk to people who have a sense of how this will
01:30:39.480
be resolved? Do people expect it to end soon the war with Iran? I don't think so. I think people
01:30:47.920
want it to go on. I think people want the job done. But what's a bit strange to me,
01:30:51.880
what's a bit ironic here is that in America, it strikes me, the perception is more zero sum.
01:30:58.800
In America, I think there's the sense that if we went through all this
01:31:01.740
and the regime doesn't fall, then this was for naught.
01:31:07.100
We jeopardized our, for the GOP, we jeopardized our base or whatever else.
01:31:12.820
Within Israel, though, it's not a zero-sum game.
01:31:16.220
If Israel, if this war ends because Trump decides it has to end
01:31:20.420
because of internal pressure, economic pressure,
01:31:27.480
it's not the ideal outcome it's not the best possible outcome but it's something he can work
01:31:32.760
with it's a good enough show it's what you call in hebrew an image of victory
01:31:37.820
it's the phrase that netanyahu has been using since the beginning of the war an
01:31:42.860
an image of victory part of our problem in the u.s may be that we take our own rhetoric more
01:31:48.600
seriously or perhaps too seriously and so in order to justify this and the the previous exchange in
01:31:56.200
june we had to endure like weeks of hearing that we were all about to be killed by iran by this
01:32:02.520
regime which you know some people didn't believe including me but some people did believe and we
01:32:09.040
have a whole tv channel devoted to telling americans their single biggest risk is iran so
01:32:13.620
if that regime is still there it's kind of hard to walk down from that if you see what i mean
01:32:18.340
i think i think in america there's the big problem is that americans are fundamentally
01:32:38.320
Yeah, I think Israel believes that sort of, you know,
01:32:46.680
I think that's the distinction between Israel
0.58
01:32:48.220
and America. America forgets that they're at the
01:32:50.040
center of history, and the Israelis believe that
0.96
01:32:53.860
as if there can't be another exile as if there can't be another catastrophe
01:32:58.300
and that's the short-sightedness interesting where does um i among
01:33:06.320
is there any discussion of like restoring the third temple
01:33:11.120
that would seem obvious at least from my reading of no the torah no that's not even no but i
01:33:18.460
personally think if you're gonna ask me i personally think it would be great to build
01:33:29.840
You could definitely pay some guy off to let you.
0.89
01:33:33.400
I'm strongly in favor of putting on another hill
01:33:35.360
just because then you avoid global religious war.
01:33:42.360
and leave potentially without having built something,
01:33:46.780
But is there any effort to do that that you know of?
01:33:55.800
There's, you know, the Messiah patches that a lot of Israeli soldiers have?
0.91
01:33:59.540
There's now on the back of cars, there are these stickers now that are sort of like the image.
01:34:04.140
It looks like a Greek or like a Roman temple, but it's a temple image.
01:34:14.920
But before the last year or two, or let's just say before October 7th, there was none of that.
01:34:21.320
that you saw you had the guys trying to like secret in like red heifers every now and again
01:34:25.720
they're a serious minority in the country um and as avra mentioned you had people there were
01:34:31.400
attempts several times to five he said five i didn't know that yeah i knew i knew about one
01:34:35.620
i didn't know about five um but again i think this is not there's no state level or institutional
01:34:42.400
policy that's working towards the construction of a third temple i mean look at the buildings
01:34:49.340
right now are in a position to build a big
0.99
01:34:51.120
beautiful temple. The best buildings in Tel Aviv
01:35:06.460
achievement list, I would say. That's why you put
01:35:15.020
So, yeah, I share your view of the local architecture.
01:35:22.440
So how has the country, just big picture, how has it changed?
01:35:25.320
So in the seven and a half years you were there before, two and a half since.
01:35:31.440
October 7th, like what changes have you noticed in people's attitudes?
01:35:38.440
You know, there was, at the height of the war, I went to buy a new laptop from a kid.
01:35:53.280
And I explained that I'm a journalist, that I do some work.
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And he said, listen, after October the 7th, we can't trust the Arabs.
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And he goes, you know, back in the day, my father would go to a place called Kalkili,
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And he goes, but we with the family would go to a place called Kafar Qasim,
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which is on the Israeli side of the green line, but like right snug on the line.
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And he said, but ever since the war, I stopped going to Kafar Qasim.
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And I was like, do you go to another place called Tira, which is even closer to Tel Aviv?
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And I told him, I said, like, what's going to be left of you if you keep operating this way?
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it's not a way to live it's not the way to be a
01:37:06.820
Yeah, that was a platform. There were signs in the West Bank about that. We're the landlords now. Yeah, we're going to be the landlords. And the problem in Israel is that, especially in the West Bank, is that there's a lot of focus on lording over the land and not really dwelling.
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Ben Gavir's election slogan was, we're going to be the landlords. We're dealing with lack of self-awareness now, to say something like that out loud.
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Quite the opposite. He was very, very aware. It was very strategic and very tactical.
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Especially within the settlement population, of course. You're in a place where you don't feel
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like you're really the Lord. You don't feel, except for the gun, you don't feel like I'm
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really the king of the hill. There's a guy who's saying, I'm going to make you king. I'm going to
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put the crown on your head. It's tempting, especially to naive, young, potentially troubled
01:37:53.520
youth who are you know running around the hilltops interesting yeah how long can israel go with all
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this territory that's not part of their country but that they control like what with gaza and the
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west bank and now southern lebanon and parts of syria like does that just go on forever do people
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envision a time where the official borders of israel expand and like this is our country like
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No, I mean, look, if Israel can't manage Gaza, I don't think they can manage South Lebanon. I don't think that what's happening in South Lebanon is going to be permanent. There might be a post or two on the border. You could potentially expect that. Are they going to take large swaths of Lebanese territory? No, but what they will do is render them uninhabitable, which is a kind of way of doing not this, but not that.
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It's the art of indecision, which is Bibi's art.
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You don't occupy it, but you leave it unoccupiable.
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Unoccupiable because there's nothing there.
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Well, that's what the Lebanese border is right now.
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In many cases, not across the border, but there are many spots on the border in which everything is completely raised.
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Those were also houses used in many cases by Hezbollah, so I kind of get that.
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In Syria as well, I don't think that's a permanent decision.
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I think it's leverage that could potentially be used against Jolani to come to some sort of agreement, which I think will eventually come.
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Not a peace deal, but something, an understanding.
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Who a lot of people assumed was installed there with the agreement of Israel.
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I've heard recently that the Israelis are troubled with Jolani.
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I mean, he's moved troops toward the Lebanese border.
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and there are rumors that he would be willing to fight Hezbollah.
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And they also used to have a very good understanding with Assad.
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The problem is that Assad was also embedded with Iran and Hezbollah.
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I don't think the Israelis ever had a problem with Assad.
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I think, as far as I know, before the civil war,
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The Israelis were also preparing to make some kind of agreement with Assad.
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In the short term, I think Jolani and the Israelis can work together
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typical Israeli view of the United States?
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They want a certain kind of American lifestyle.
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But they don't want to be, they think you're naive.
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I mean, definitely over the last year or two, I think this has a lot to do with B.
01:41:08.520
There has been a kind of rhetoric of like, you know, who's the United States to tell us what to do?
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And Israelis get frustrated when there's talk of that, like,
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Or that America says, or like Biden says, you can't do this.
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I think there's a deep frustration inside of Israel
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because they want to have their cake and eat it.
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They want support, but also I think they want America to acknowledge
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I think a lot of Israelis believe that we're doing your bidding.
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doing the hard work that you won't do yeah they they feel that way i can't speak for the whole
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country but i mean you hear that i hear that yeah what about trump what's the view of trump
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love him really yeah a lot of israelis love trump again i'm speaking from my experience
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what do they like about him they like that he's willing to take the gloves off for once i think
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they saw biden as a pussy yeah um as a feckless pussy who wasn't willing to to make a decision
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01:42:12.660
wasn't able to do what, for example, Bibi is willing to do,
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even though Bibi was also a pussy for a very long time.
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And so, yeah, I think it's refreshing to them.
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And I think they don't see, look, as Avram also said,
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Israelis don't have a very good understanding of what happens
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on the American interior of American culture.
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I think this is like a delusion people have
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because they go to Tel Aviv and people speak English.
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Outside of Tel Aviv, there's not a whole lot of English being spoken.
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and so there is a sense in which all they see trump as is what he has done for us for the fact
01:42:49.800
that he would be more willing to help us and that's what matters if you're an israeli you
01:42:55.220
care about israel just like you are an american and care about america that's right that's always
01:42:59.360
been my favorite thing about israel is their nationalists yeah what's the view of the gulf
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states you have to be more specific what do they think of dubai and abu dhabi uae
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but I don't think the government is a big fan of Israel.
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that Emirati diplomats are a bit shocked when they come to Israel,
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and they're also in some cases mistreated at the airports.
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I think they find Israeli society a bit shocking in its rudeness at times.
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that they're accustomed to having within Gulf countries
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I think a lot of Israelis, I mean, they house Hamas as far as a lot of Israelis are concerned.
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I don't hear people saying that Qatar as a country is our enemy.
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I don't think Israelis think a whole lot about Qatar.
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I just don't think they think about them a lot.
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So Israel has a lot of high profile defenders in the United States.
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unknown. Mark Levin, no one's ever heard of him. I'm sure there's many people have heard of them.
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Are there, do you have like the average Israeli listening to Mark Levin or Ben Shapiro? Absolutely
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not. Because also Ben Shapiro is speaking in the name of, if anything, American Jewry. His
01:44:57.200
conversation is maybe about Israel, but it's between Western Jews or English speaking Jews.
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To Israelis, what's their view of American Jews specifically?
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I don't know if I could give you that in a sentence or two.
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I'm avoiding falling into certain kinds of banalities or stereotypes.
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I just, of course, well, you can't generalize actually about most things.
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But I just think if there's like an overwhelming sense.
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I have issues with American Jews, but they're also my people.
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And this is, I think, the overarching sentiment.
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At the end of the day, there are many disagreements between the two peoples, but they are also a single people.
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It's just like you have disagreements with your family, I'm sure, but they're still your family.
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And that's, by and large, if I had to sum it up, that's the dynamic.
01:45:51.940
But there is certainly a generational break right now.
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I think the younger generation of liberal Jews, I think they're beginning to see, and this isn't the majority of Jews right now, the majority of younger generation Jews I think are still following in the footsteps of their parents, but there is a significant population of young Jews who I think are looking at Israel and saying, we don't like what you're doing and it doesn't necessarily matter that you're family.
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If you're a liberal Jew in a liberal circle,
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you don't want to be the guy who's liberal on every single point,
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I don't think it's a major theoretical decision.
01:46:42.780
It's just like it's becoming unacceptable to be pro.
01:46:45.940
But also, you know, principles in America are a big part of sociality or social life.
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I think people like touting their morals quite a bit in America.
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Yeah, I've never sat with an Arab and he tells me like, you know, I believe in this and I believe in that.
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But on like the subway in Toronto, you can hear people talking through each other about their various moral beliefs that they've never had to act upon in their lives.
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I've never sat with an Arab and he's like, I think this is wrong.
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It's not that they don't have standards, but they're not throwing them at you at dinner.
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But they're just not the foundations of their identity.
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Well, there is a certain self-righteousness in the West that's not necessarily the same as righteousness.
01:47:51.540
How do you think, and it's impossible to know, but like in five years, what does the landscape look like in the Middle East?
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Is the United States still as closely allied with Israel as it is today?
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Have we gotten the seven front war down to two fronts, say, or no fronts?
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I think Bibi very well could be in power in five years.
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Yeah, I think it's highly likely that he'll get re-elected.
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And I think everything that's happening right now is in some way or another engineered for that to happen.
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Again, as we said, the personal ambitions of Bibi happen to align with some of the strategic ambitions of the state.
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And if you can just modulate that, then it's a perfect recipe to win elections.
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In terms of Lebanon, do I think the Israelis will be highly active deep inside Lebanon?
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And I think a lot of these, Bibi doesn't want a ton of war.
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I think after Bibi gets into, if he gets reelected, I think you'll see Lebanon sort of come to a close.
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He'll want to just sort of like bring in a new status quo that will be useful to him.
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And when he has to turn up the heat, he'll turn up the heat.
01:49:17.480
Do you think, again, purely speculative, but if Donald Trump went to Bibi tomorrow and said, we're shutting this down with Iran, it's terrible for markets, it's terrible for me, my political party, could he make Bibi stop?
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i think he probably could but bb would probably want to find a kind of middle ground meaning
01:49:41.980
they had a ceasefire in lebanon but there were still israeli strikes in lebanon on
01:49:46.460
on an almost daily basis right yeah i think you could call that the israeli ceasefire
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yeah in hebrew called the war between the wars um for but so funny when you know growing up here
01:49:58.860
we were taught that Israel had wars in 48, 56, 67, 73, 82,
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I don't know if I'd call it a war, but there is...
01:50:23.240
But I do think you could potentially see a situation,
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And it depends on the conditions of the end of the war.
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If there's an agreement, what the stakes are and the stakeholders.
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I can envisage a situation in which Israel, for example, is still striking, not necessarily on a daily basis,
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but that they operate in the skies of Tehran, that they strike as needed.
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I mean, I don't, I think there should be, there's probably going to be some attempt to activate people to try to get protests stirred up again.
01:51:03.860
Yeah, I find it hard to believe that the Israelis put all this together without the hope or without some expectation that when things quiet down, things internally will begin to sort of move again.
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I don't know if you can expect people to go and protest while there are strikes.
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The strikes should, I think they would expect, lay the groundwork for something to happen.
01:51:29.700
Do you have any idea how the Israeli government winds up with so many agents of influence and just agents in all these hostile countries?
01:51:38.740
How many, there's so many people in Iran working for Israel, same in Syria, same in Lebanon.
01:51:52.080
I mean, I like to say that the best spies in the Arab world all work for the Mossad.
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That's why they don't have good intelligence agencies.
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I don't think the United States pulls that off.
01:52:21.480
We haven't bothered to do it in Iran, I guess.
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