Learn English with Steven Spielberg. Steven Spielberg returns to California to celebrate the life and legacy of his late father, Ronald Reagan. He tells the story of growing up in Orange County, California, and how he was inspired by the people who still live there. He also talks about why California is the most beautiful place in the world, and why you should stay here. Steven Spielberg is a film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. He is best known for his starring role in the movie, "Joker" and for his roles in the TV show, "Orange Is the New Black" and "Orange and Clover." Steven Spielberg was nominated for an Emmy, a Golden Globe, an Emmy and a Grammy. He was also nominated for a Peoria Award, an NAACP Image Award and an Emmy for his performance in the San Diego Comic-Con Hall of Fame performance. He's also the host of the HBO series, "Silicon Valley" and hosts the podcast, "The Office" and is a regular on HBO's Hard Knocks. He s also the co-host of the new show, The Office. and is the author of the book, What's Yours Truly? and and many other books, including . Steven Spielberg's new memoirs, I Am Who I Think You Think I Think I'm a Badass, which you should read and watch on Amazon Prime Video. If you haven t already, you should do so, you'll get a copy of that's coming out soon. It's a must-listenjoy this week's episode of his new movie, The Devil Next Door, coming out in theaters on October 19th, October 20th, 2019. You won't want to miss it! or miss it, you won't regret it, it's going to be better than the rest of the world's most beautiful state, right here in the next few days. You'll get the chance to watch it on Netflix, too! Thank you for listening to this episode of This Is My Life, Steven Spielberg, I'll be back in Los Angeles, Canada, Canada and New York City, New York, and much more! -- Thank you so much, I hope you enjoy it, I love you, I really appreciate you, bye. -- Steven Spielberg -- Amy Poehler, I'm so much. -- Tom Hanks, I do too much of it.
00:28:38.740And, you know, I say this in particular.
00:28:40.700I put that first for a reason because, you know, a lot of people in thinking about, I ran for U.S. president.
00:28:45.580It was new to think about somebody who was not of the Christian faith, who was running for U.S. president, but is a person of deep faith.
00:28:53.500And I think the beauty of the country is it was founded by people who believed that God put them here for a purpose.
00:28:59.520This country was founded against the backdrop of divine providence.
00:29:04.040And so I think part of what's going on in the country is that especially young people, people my age, and I love a lot of young people here too, our generation is so hungry for purpose right now.
00:30:30.720But the one cool thing I like about campaigns is it does force people who want to hold power to go meet a lot of people and to get on the road and get to a lot of different places in this vast country.
00:30:51.160I mean, there is a hunger for even people who are questioning what their actual beliefs were.
00:30:56.760And sometimes when you do that, you actually emerge stronger on the other side of it.
00:31:01.000So I met a lot of people across the country.
00:31:02.640Say you're traveling in Iowa, meet a lot of evangelical Christians, have a fair question, ask a question of can a Hindu be president.
00:31:09.240That forced me to confront what a lot of my own beliefs were in a way that I wouldn't have if you weren't really pressed on it day to day.
00:31:17.120And I think one of the traps you can fall into, and at times I would catch myself falling into as well, is you treat conversations as pattern recognition, right?
00:31:26.800So it's like, okay, that's where I turn on the auto script that sounds like the best answer to this question.
00:31:32.700And I decided halfway through the campaign, I'm not going to do that.
00:31:35.440I'm going to treat every conversation as a unique conversation.
00:31:38.740Probably talk to tens of thousands of people across this country.
00:31:41.180And, you know, I hope I contributed something, but I can tell you I definitely emerged as a stronger human being and a stronger person because of it.
00:31:50.120And, you know, I think we don't do that enough in this country anymore.
00:31:53.000It's just, you don't have to agree with me on everything, and I don't have to agree with you on everything.
00:31:56.660But the more we're able to just talk openly without a filter about questions like faith, about what our actual convictions are, about what it means to be a citizen of this country, one of the things that I learned is that this narrative of national division is actually a myth.
00:32:16.580And I'm not saying it's some fake kumbaya kind of way that, oh, we're all united because we agree on everything, because we obviously don't.
00:32:24.120But I think most people in the country do share the same national values in common.
00:32:29.700The idea that you get to speak your mind, or you do, or I do, as long as our neighbor gets to in return.
00:32:35.080The idea that the people we elect to run the government ought to be the ones who actually run the government,
00:32:42.420not some unelected bureaucrat as a hired hand issuing edicts from on high.
00:32:48.260I think most people in America agree on these things, or at least 80% do, and 20% are younger than me who were never taught those ideals in the first place, who we can bring along to.
00:32:58.140And so that was probably the number one thing I took away from traveling the country, is we had protesters at my events often.
00:33:05.320My rule of thumb was, unless they're being totally violent and disruptive, we'll give them a mic.
00:33:10.460They get to speak their mind as long as they sit down and listen to what everybody else has to say.
00:33:15.140And there were some beautiful things, beautiful moments that came out of that that I didn't expect during the campaign.
00:33:20.940And so I just do think in this true way, and if you take away one thing from my own experience in the campaign,
00:33:26.660it is that this myth of national division is just that.
00:34:06.260But something did shock me yesterday where the Department of Justice, so-called, which is a grotesque, really, parody of a Department of Justice,
00:34:16.980indicted two foreigners and named in the indictment three conservative podcasters, internet figures, all Trump supporters,
00:34:27.100as somehow connected to a foreign country, and immediately their content started disappearing from, say, YouTube.
00:34:37.680They pulled a big documentary off YouTube this morning because the Biden administration said that, yeah, it's beyond belief.
00:34:45.680So basically you have the Biden administration's Department of Justice shutting down criticism of the Biden administration.
00:34:53.260And I don't know if I'm going insane or I'm missing something.
00:35:45.100In 2016, the allegation of Russian election interference to support Donald Trump, when you double click on that, look at what was the actual foreign election interference there.
00:35:55.600It was actually U.S. election interference in the U.S. election through the Steele dossier, but laundered through the narrative of actual Russian interference.
00:36:06.800And actually, there was a Russian intermediary to perpetuate that attempt at election interference about Trump's Russia collusion hoax.
00:36:16.700Again, domestic election interference is the systematic suppression of the Hunter Biden laptop story.
00:36:23.340That didn't happen by Russian companies.
00:36:24.940It didn't happen by the Russian government.
00:36:26.360It happened by U.S. social media companies acting at the direction of deep state actors in the U.S. government that suppressed probably a story whose suppression changed the outcome of the 2020 presidential election.
00:36:45.200In 2016, there's domestic attempts at election interference, but they run it through a Russian smokescreen.
00:36:51.200In 2020, there's domestic election interference, but they run it through a Russian smokescreen.
00:36:56.920So this time around, when I see Merrick Garland in the Department of Justice sitting under the Biden administration, suddenly alleging election interference by the Russians,
00:37:07.600I don't have any facts other than to say my radar goes off and says, I want to know where that election interference is actually beginning.
00:37:15.300A lot of those allegations that they were somehow helping Trump, I actually got curious.
00:37:21.280Actually, you could make strong arguments that a lot of these posts or whatever actually weren't helping Trump at all.
00:37:26.800But the fact that they called that Russian election interference again just suggests to me that this may be part of a pattern of what we saw in 2016 and 2020.
00:37:53.360So all of a sudden, the other side is being funded by Russia.
00:37:56.400Of all the countries that interfere in our elections, and there are many, Russia is at the bottom of the list, okay, in terms of effectiveness.
00:38:03.040But it's a little, they're literally going back to the Russia, Russia, Russia well again.
01:03:11.060They hired me as their attorney in 1984.
01:03:15.180We brought cases against over 500 successful cases on the Hudson.
01:03:22.860We forced polluters to spend about five and a half billion dollars remediating the river.
01:03:27.380And today, the Hudson is the richest waterway in the North Atlantic.
01:03:30.180And my experience was different than a lot of environmentalists who have a kind of look but don't touch.
01:03:46.060My experience was about people who, their communities were absolutely, the people who were part of that commercial fishery.
01:03:55.740It dictated the purity of the Hudson's, the abundance of the fishery, dictated their livelihoods, their property values, their recreational values.
01:04:07.860If you, you know, if you lost your job, you could still fish, you could feed your family.
01:04:13.540And that was something that the state of New York, the Constitution of the state says the people of the state own the rivers,
01:04:20.540they own the waterways of the state, they're not owned by the Conservation Department,
01:04:24.980they're not owned by the General Electric Company, they're not owned by the big polluters, they're owned by the people.
01:04:29.860Everybody has a right to use them, and nobody can use them in a way that will diminish or injure their use and enjoyment by others.
01:04:43.540Every child in New York has a constitutional right to throw a plug into the river and bring out a striped bass and bring it home and feed it to their family.
01:05:36.660And any government that can silence its critics has a license for any kind of atrocity.
01:05:45.220Put that on your refrigerator, because that's true.
01:06:02.980And, you know, Hamilton, Adams, and Madison said that we put the freedom of speech in the First Amendment, because all the other bill rights are dependent on it.
01:06:15.460And sure enough, when the government found out, discovered that it could censor our speech in early 2020, silenced doctors, silenced mothers, silenced people who were, you know, people scientists, who were saying, wait, there are other alternatives to what you're doing.
01:06:33.220Lockdowns aren't going to work, lockdowns aren't going to work, the masks have no signs behind them, the social distancing, has no signs.
01:06:42.820They were marginalized, they were vilified, they were demonized.
01:06:47.380And as soon as the government figured out that it could get away with that, it went after all of our other constitutional rights.
01:06:55.540The first thing it did is it went after the other leg of the First Amendment, which is freedom of religion.
01:07:02.820It closed every church in our country for a year with no scientific citation.
01:07:09.380It went after the third leg of the First Amendment, which is freedom of assembly, with these very bizarre social distancing regulations that, again, they now admit were not science-based.
01:07:21.860They went after, then, the Fifth Amendment, which is property rights.
01:07:27.380They closed 3.3 million businesses with no due process, no just compensation, no scientific citation, no notice and comment rulemaking.
01:07:38.740No public hearings, no public hearings, all the things that I've been suing governments and corporations for for 40 years, all the indicia of democracy that government officials have to go through before they deprive us of rights, and none of that happened.
01:08:06.500And then they went after the Seventh Amendment, which the Seventh Amendment gives us the right to jury trial.
01:08:17.620The Seventh Amendment is very simple. It says, no American shall be denied the right of a trial before a jury of their peers in case there are controversies exceeding $25.
01:08:27.620That's all it says. That's all it says. There's no pandemic exception.
01:08:32.820And by the way, the framers of the Constitution knew all about pandemics.
01:08:39.940There were two epidemics during the Revolutionary War.
01:08:42.900One of them, a malaria epidemic that decimated the armies of Virginia, and then a smallpox epidemic that decimated the armies of New England at the very time when Benedict Arnold, who was our greatest general, conquered Montreal.
01:09:00.020So we were in the inner city of Montreal. We controlled Montreal, which meant we controlled Canada, and he had to withdraw his troops because he could not hold the city because so many of his troops were down with smallpox.
01:09:12.020Otherwise, Canada today would be part of the United States, but for that smallpox epidemic.
01:09:18.420And the framers all knew that. And when they gathered ten years later, nine years later, Philadelphia to ratify the Bill of Rights, between the end of the Revolution and the ratification of the Bill of Rights in 1792, there were epidemics in every city that killed tens of thousands of people, malaria epidemics, smallpox, yellow fever, typhus, typhoid, cholera.
01:09:46.420So they all knew about epidemics, yet they did not put an epidemic exception in the Constitution. They wrote that document for hard times.
01:10:07.420One of the things, you bring that up, Bobby, and I think one of the things we often fall into the trap of in an election year is to say,
01:10:16.620let's take the most important of those amendments, the first amendment, through a partisan lens.
01:10:21.620Do we have a Democratic Party that has been using social media companies to silence speech through the back door that they could not through the front door?
01:10:29.620Absolutely, we have. Is that something we need to hold them accountable for? Absolutely.
01:10:33.420Absolutely. But I think that if we're to, and this is one of the things I love about you, Tucker, is you're willing to challenge people 360 degrees, I don't care if you're Republican or not, is, you know, I had conversations with a number of Republicans in the last week who are railing appropriately against Brazil for its banning of X, which is preposterous, actually.
01:10:56.420A major Western, supposedly allied nation, the very people who claim that we want to stand for human rights and democracy abroad have nothing to say when it comes to Brazil banning a social media platform.
01:11:09.420But then I challenge some of these same people, because I know what their views are in this question, to say, geez, it sounds like a pretty bad idea for a government of a supposedly free country that just bans outright a social media platform because they don't like the way that it operates.
01:11:25.420And here's the part where we challenge our own people. That's exactly what the US government has done with respect to a platform that I don't love that much. I don't like it. I don't like many aspects of it at all, TikTok.
01:11:36.420But I do think that we live in one of these moments where the trap in an election year, this is one of the things I loved about your candidacy, Bobby, is leaving the Democratic Party to run as an independent allowed you to do what more of us in either party need to be doing is question the orthodoxies of both parties and go back to first principles of what's in the US Constitution.
01:11:57.420And you've got to have the same shoe fit the other foot, whether you're a Democrat or Republican, and that's one of the things I loved about the way you ran your campaign, man.
01:12:05.420Thank you. I saw Vice President Harris this week gave a statement where she said two things.
01:12:19.420She said one that Elon Musk better watch out because if he abused free speech on Twitter that he would get that privilege taken away from him.
01:12:39.420And it isn't a privilege, as you know, it's a right.
01:12:44.420And she said, he gave a press conference in which she said that these companies need to be punished for putting disinformation and misinformation and hate speech up on the internet.
01:13:01.420And the thing is, and Vice President candidate Waltz said the First Amendment does not protect disinformation and misinformation.
01:14:46.420And Judge Doty, the federal judge in that decision, wrote in the earlier decision, he wrote a 155-page decision that details what we now know about the Biden White House's censorship program.
01:15:01.420And what Doty details in this is that 37 hours after he took the oath of office, swearing to uphold the Constitution, which includes the First Amendment,
01:15:16.420He opened up a portal and ordered the social media companies, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, to begin censoring his political critics.
01:15:28.420And on medical information, but also other information as well, including criticism of the Ukraine war.
01:15:35.420And I was the first person that they began, that they ordered Facebook to censor.
01:15:42.420Facebook actually pushed back at one point and said, you know, Facebook complied and took down my entire Instagram account with almost a million followers.
01:15:53.420But they couldn't find a single factual misstatement error on my Instagram account.
01:16:00.420And Facebook, during the email exchange, which we now have, pushes back at one point and says, this is actually not factually erroneous.
01:16:11.420And so they had to coin a new word, which was malinformation, which is information, factual assertions that are technically correct, but are nevertheless inconvenient for the government.
01:16:30.420And they ordered Facebook to censor misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation.
01:16:39.420So that portal which they opened, the Biden White House turned over to the FBI to manage.
01:16:46.420So you have the FBI participating in the censorship of American citizens engaging in political speech.
01:16:55.420The FBI then invited the CIA, CISA, which is a group that you may not have heard of, but it is the center of the censorship industrial complex.
01:17:06.420The DHS, the IRS, which I don't know what they were censoring, and NIH, CDC, and FDA to participate in this censorship project.
01:17:22.420And I now have an injunction against the Biden White House from doing that to me anymore.
01:17:37.420But it's troubling to me for the very reason Vivek just mentioned about what happened in Brazil.
01:17:43.420And, Tucker, you and I talked about this. We're seeing an emergence now of totalitarianism in all the Western democracies.
01:17:52.420Like, nothing that I could have ever imagined.
01:17:57.420Europe has, is now, the European Union is officially censoring information on the Internet.
01:18:04.420And, you know, the head of the European Commission, a man named Thierry Breton, recently sent a letter to Elon Musk saying that if he aired an unedited version, a live interview with President Trump on X,
01:18:23.420he would be fined as much as 6% of the value of the company.
01:18:28.420And, and then France, a week later, arrests Pavel Derov, the founder of Telegram, when he lands on a gas stop, a fuel stop in France.
01:18:50.420In France, this is particularly alarming because France had as robust a passion and tradition for free speech as we had in this country.
01:19:02.420During the American Revolution, or during the French Revolution in 1789, the French Republic adopted all of these very, very strong laws guaranteeing freedom of speech.
01:19:13.420And then in the 1880s, they passed another slew of laws, again, protecting free speech.
01:19:19.420And they guarded that and nurtured that as much as we did in this country, as much as any country in the world.
01:19:25.420To see France do this, and, and by the way, there's no reason for them to arrest him because he's a citizen of Abu Dhabi.
01:19:34.420France has an extradition agreement with Abu Dhabi so they can extradite him.
01:19:41.420And furthermore, the European Union already is censoring content.
01:19:46.420So they went an extra step to arrest and punish this person and put him in prison,
01:19:52.420to send a message to all of us that, you know, about who's in charge.
01:21:09.420So the question is, I think you've correctly described, and I hope you will say it every time you speak publicly, and I hope to do the same, that we're watching the transformation of the free world into a totalitarian system.
01:21:27.420I don't think that's an overstatement.
01:21:29.420And so the questions for each of you, start with you, Vivek.
01:21:38.420Yeah, so I agree with everything Bobby said.
01:21:41.420I think there's two steps to stopping it that I want to highlight, though.
01:21:46.420I do worry about what's happening in England.
01:21:49.420I do worry about what's happening in Brazil and France and other allied, supposedly free nations.
01:21:55.420But I worry most about when it's happening right here at home in the United States of America.
01:22:01.420And so the best step to stopping the rise of this authoritarianism around the world is to first stop it permanently here in the United States of America.
01:22:14.420And I do think that that is especially important even for the world.
01:22:18.420Because as much as you correctly laid out France's history, even if you look at even France, but let alone the other countries, none of those other countries put the First Amendment first, right?
01:22:29.420So we can preach to other countries about their failure to respect free speech, but our whole national identity, like who we are as Americans, the existence of this country, the fact that we all call ourselves American,
01:22:40.420that only means something in reference to our actual rights that we have given the people of this country since 1776.
01:22:48.420So it goes to the heart of our own national identity itself.
01:22:50.420So the first thing I would say, Tucker, is yes, are we seeing it around the world? Yes.
01:22:53.420But fixing the problem starts right here at home.
01:22:55.420The second thing I would say, this is the harder part, is that as much as the three of us here were in lockstep alignment on being free speech absolutists on this stage,
01:23:07.420as much as we can point our finger at the government and its overreach of working with corporations and working through backdoor government regulation and backdoor action to suppress and silence speech,
01:23:20.420that only works if you have a population that is willing to comply, okay?
01:23:28.420And I think that there's another half of this problem that if we're being really honest with ourselves we have to talk about,
01:23:33.420which is what is it inside each of us that makes us, as so many are, want to bend the knee to that new regime?
01:23:43.420And we can complain about the regime all we want, we're missing the other half of the problem,
01:23:48.420unless we also fill that void that causes people to bend that knee, right?
01:23:53.420If you don't pledge allegiance to the American flag, you're going to pledge allegiance to a different flag instead.
01:23:57.420If you don't believe in God, you're going to believe in a new false idol instead.
01:24:00.420And so I think that that's the harder part we need to fix in this country is that revival of purpose and meaning and grounding ourselves in our identity as Americans.
01:24:11.420And I think if we do, if we get that part right, if we as a citizenry, we as individuals say,
01:24:16.420no, no, no, nobody's going to tell me or shame me or threaten me to do anything other than express my opinion and tell you who I am and what I believe,
01:24:24.420then I think the government part will actually solve itself along with it.
01:24:28.420And so some of that's not just on the government, it's on us.
01:24:31.420And they put the Second Amendment after the First Amendment for a reason.
01:24:33.420It's the one that puts the teeth into all of the others.
01:24:36.420And that too is part of what our founding fathers envisioned since 1776.
01:26:19.420They were the party that was against Wall Street and representing the little guys, the cops, the firefighters, union and labor people.
01:26:30.420And I talked to you about this on the show last week.
01:26:35.420In the 2020 election, roughly 50% of the people in this country voted for Donald Trump.
01:26:45.420But that group that voted for Donald Trump represented 30% of the wealth in our country.
01:26:51.420The 50% of the people that voted for Joe Biden represented 70% of the wealth.
01:26:58.420There's been an inversion now where the Republican Party has become the party of the common man, of working people, of the middle class.
01:27:06.420And the Democratic Party has become the party of Wall Street, of the military industrial complex, of big pharma, big agriculture, big tech, the big banking systems.
01:27:25.420And all of it, you know, what Donald Trump calls the deep state, which is this web of financial interest that is unnecessarily a little conspiracy.
01:27:36.420But it's a conspiracy of self-interest that functions together in tandem to shift wealth upward, to clamp down totalitarian controls,
01:27:48.420and to transform this country from the world's exemplary democracy into a corporate kleptocracy and a very, very oppressive oligarchical system.
01:28:01.420The kind of system that we fought a revolution to overthrow in 1776.
01:28:13.420Okay, I have a final question for each of you, and it's one of the reasons that I'm fascinated by you both, respect you both, and I'm grateful that you're here.
01:28:23.420Neither one of you needs to be doing this.
01:28:26.420You both just ran. You both dropped out. You both kept going.
01:28:30.420Again, you're not doing it for the money. You're not doing it for the adulation. The media hates you both.
01:28:35.420It doesn't make your life... No, it's true. It doesn't make your life less complicated.
01:28:40.420It's incredibly tiring and, at some points, tiresome, but you persist both. Why?
01:28:51.420I think that my parents came to this country with no money 40 years ago.
01:28:57.420And in a single generation, what have I found in multi-billion dollar companies?
01:29:02.420My wife lived the American dream. We're raising two boys in Ohio, thankfully, with God's blessings, healthily and happily.
01:29:10.420It is my sense of gratitude to this country to have made possible what my parents or me growing up would have never imagined was possible.
01:29:19.420And, you know what, I've been given a lot of thought to this idea of, obviously, we say it a lot, making America great again.
01:29:28.420And, you know, of course, there's a nostalgia in that, right?
01:29:32.420The country that my parents came into, we used to talk about the melting pot back in the 1990s.
01:29:37.420This notion of assimilating into one country, which had a common identity, that's now become a microaggression.
01:29:43.420So there's certain elements of what we missed from the 1990s, the idea that the best person gets the job, regardless of their skin color,
01:29:50.420or the idea that, you know what, you get to speak your mind as long as I get to in return.
01:29:55.420These basic quaint ideas, we want to bring that back. But, for me, I think that's not good enough, actually.
01:30:02.420I think that we, in some ways, part of America isn't just making America great again.
01:30:07.420I think this is what Donald Trump means it when this second time around.
01:30:11.420You can hear it between the lines of what he says, it's what moves me, too, is,
01:30:15.420I want to make America greater than it's ever been before, actually.
01:30:19.420I think our best days as a country can still actually be ahead of us.
01:30:25.420As a relatively young person, you know, I hope my best days are still ahead of me.
01:30:31.420I don't take that for granted. Every day is a blessing.
01:30:34.420And if we wake up tomorrow, that's a gift, too. But I hope my best days are ahead of me.
01:30:39.420And I do think it's also going to take some people from the next generation to make a country whose best days are ahead of us, too.
01:30:46.420And so, I don't know what form that's going to take for me in the next step.
01:30:50.420But whatever it is, we're going to keep going and each play our part.
01:30:54.420And if we each do, I think that not in some fake politician way, but in a true way, I think we are going to make America greater than it's ever been before.
01:31:04.420And that's what we're shooting for in November.
01:31:18.420Well, I talked to you a moment ago about what I see as a devolution of American democracy and how it's turning into something that is, I would describe as a totalitarian system.
01:31:33.420And I see, because of what I've been doing for 20 years working on chronic disease issues, and what I did for 20 years before that working on environmental issues, I see how these powers, these economic aggregations, can commoditize everything.
01:31:52.420That they commoditize the water, they commoditize, they steal it from the public.
01:31:58.420They turn it in, when General Electric dumped PCBs in the Hudson, it was privatizing all the fish in the Hudson, and turning them into its own private property.
01:32:08.420That they privatize our landscapes, the Purple Mountains Majesty.
01:32:12.420And then when I started fighting on public health issues, I saw how they're privatizing our children.
01:32:18.420They're literally stealing their health.
01:32:21.420We have, we have in this country now, the sickest children in the world.
01:32:27.420We have the highest chronic disease burden of any nation on earth.
01:32:34.420When my uncle was president, we were spending, we had 6% of Americans had chronic disease.
01:32:53.420And that money is going upward into the pockets of certain people.
01:32:59.420And mainly it's the pharmaceutical industry.
01:33:02.420The most valuable asset in America today is a sick child.
01:33:12.420Because if you can get a child sick when they're very young and get them dependent on Ozempic and Adderall and insulin and seizure medication, you have now a client for life that is spending, is generating thousands of dollars potentially a week in revenue for these interests.
01:33:37.420And so I see how they're commoditizing everything.