This is Gavin Newsom - October 07, 2026


And, This Is Bestselling Author Michael Lewis On Elon Musk, DOGE and His Newest Book “Blockers”

Hosted by
Mentioned
And, This Is How We Rectify Our Racial Legacy With Bryan Stevenson

Episode Stats


Length

2 hours and 14 minutes

Words per minute

191.25

Word count

25,690

Sentence count

639

Harmful content

Misogyny

6

sentences flagged

Toxicity

27

sentences flagged

Hate speech

21

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.040 Government is moneyball all over the place.
00:00:02.360 The private data that can be weaponized against one's enemies is instantly weaponized.
00:00:06.840 What is Trump? He's a trust-destroying machine.
00:00:10.600 This is Gavin Newsom.
00:00:13.280 And this is Michael Lewis.
00:00:17.520 This is an iHeart Podcast.
00:00:20.400 Guaranteed human.
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00:00:52.720 Lisa, tell them about our new show.
00:00:55.240 We have a new podcast.
00:00:56.600 It's called Don't Lie to Me.
00:00:57.960 I'm Lexi Iwanu.
00:00:59.000 We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart.
00:01:03.340 And I'm Lacey DiGiulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references,
00:01:07.720 occasionally different opinions.
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00:01:11.920 Now in my 30s, being the founder of New Shoes, Good Taste is my business.
00:01:17.040 Listen on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:21.260 I'm Lacey Mosley
00:01:24.900 author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator
00:01:27.020 and host of Scam Goddess Podcast
00:01:29.100 the true crime comedy podcast
00:01:30.900 all about robbery, fraud
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00:01:38.860 You're a generational yapper, like me 0.93
00:01:40.780 That's why I had to make yapping a job
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00:01:46.820 to Scam Goddess on the iHeartRadio
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00:01:51.900 Let's get out, goddess!
00:01:54.020 Hi, this is Kylie Brakeman,
00:01:55.660 Angela Jaritana,
00:01:56.600 Jeremy Culhane,
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00:01:58.240 and we're the hosts
00:01:59.060 of the Artists on Artists
00:02:00.300 on Artists on Artists podcast,
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00:02:04.060 where each week
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00:02:09.220 of Eurovision participants.
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00:02:11.760 Halloween sometimes.
00:02:13.200 Does the Pope dress up?
00:02:14.540 He winks on Halloween.
00:02:16.800 He gets right up
00:02:17.460 next to the microphone.
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00:02:26.100 halloween listen to artists on artists on artists on artists every thursday on the iheart radio app
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00:03:01.640 Listen to biggest rivalries of all time on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:03:10.780 What gave you the idea of doing this in the first place?
00:03:12.980 uh what was the original kind of like inspiration desperation right it's the two driving forces of
00:03:18.740 life so i just after we got shellacked i was like what the hell is going on with my party
00:03:23.640 and so i was more out of frustration and i was so interested in why we lost and who drove um
00:03:31.340 successfully um that campaign and the opposition and so charlie kirk steve bannon you had them
00:03:37.840 you had you had charlie kirk i was my first guest oh my goodness and it just people were pissed
00:03:42.960 i know my party i remember this pissed yeah they it was uh i had a little taste of that because i
00:03:48.980 know bannon and i've written about him and i've spent a lot of time with him we by definition
00:03:53.500 wrote about him right obviously couldn't write that first transition book without talking about
00:03:57.200 correct but that wasn't why he bought the film rights to liar's poker my first book
00:04:03.060 how do i not know this nobody knows this not only you know this book i wrote maybe you don't know
00:04:08.680 but i wrote a book about working on wall street and it was it was called liar's poker it was i
00:04:13.560 wrote when i was 27 years old yeah bannon was your first book is my first nine right oh my god yes
00:04:19.500 you're right and bannon had was in his hollywood phase he just left goldman sachs i love this and
00:04:25.180 he and two other people bought this thing and he was so pissed off by how bad the screenplay they
00:04:29.660 got from some famous that he wrote a screenplay of liar's poker wow so that's the beginning of
00:04:35.860 their relationship uh and he sought you out or did you seek him out i mean was then yeah he just
00:04:41.760 was a high bid he was the high bid yeah and uh and i didn't i didn't even meet him then i found
00:04:46.800 this out later yeah but so he's tracked me since then and so when i called him he was like i had
00:04:51.860 him at hello come on over i love liars poker so i've gone over his house but and i think these
00:04:56.460 conversations are really important to have right oh my god yeah they're so important to have and
00:05:01.140 And, and, but it's this tab, this taboo around them is insane when, yeah.
00:05:07.060 Right.
00:05:07.500 Yeah.
00:05:07.980 No.
00:05:08.260 And so I was trying to break that.
00:05:09.460 So that was the idea, but trust me, I mean, the, the, I mean, we had, I had some high
00:05:13.920 profile Democrats just literally refused to come on.
00:05:16.800 Still haven't come on.
00:05:17.820 They still haven't sort of forgiven because how dare you talk platform.
00:05:21.700 And I was like, platform, I have literally no followers.
00:05:24.260 I have literally, I mean, they're platforming me.
00:05:27.320 They're making this thing up.
00:05:28.780 it probably does have the effect of you reaching people you wouldn't normally reach 100 and also
00:05:33.700 showing humanity i mean i wasn't i'm not also trying to take people down which is what we do
00:05:38.240 on cable i'm like i do that trust me i'm a fighter but i just i wanted to find out what
00:05:42.920 their motivations were the humanity and for bannon was interesting i'll never forget that
00:05:46.560 conversation because i felt i literally stopped him i said i feel like i'm talking to bernie
00:05:50.000 sanders the populism he was arguing at the time against trump's tax cuts for the wealth financial 0.93
00:05:56.180 crisis that drove him that politicized him it was like saving all the the asses of all these rich
00:06:00.880 people it bothered the hell of him and what happened to his dad his narrative is all about
00:06:04.820 all working saving the working class yeah exactly i mean it gets more complicated as you dig into it
00:06:10.420 but i'm curious i was surprised that they wanted to come on i was shocked and i think it was just
00:06:17.420 curiosity particularly i mean and charlie wanted to come in person and we spent a couple hours
00:06:23.500 Yeah, it was. I actually did it in Marin County. And he was the first one. So I was trying to get guests. He was the first to say, I'll do it in person. We really wanted someone in person. So he happened to be the first guest. He was one of the first I reached out to. But success leaves clues, right? I mean, he was out there organizing the campuses. I had friends and family that were showing up saying, Gavin, you know, dad or Gavin, my niece's nephews, USC, I had a niece who said, look at the photo of the amount of people that are showing up in Charlie Kirk.
00:06:51.520 I'm like, we need to pay some attention to this.
00:06:54.220 And we weren't.
00:06:55.220 I mean, we were kind of dismissing it.
00:06:57.180 How did you find him as a guy?
00:06:59.560 Unbelievably personable.
00:07:01.620 More religious than I expected.
00:07:03.540 Every time I said, you know, God, you know, this or that, he would cut me off.
00:07:07.320 I thought it was a joke.
00:07:08.080 And then I was like, forgive me, I feel like I'm actually insulting you a little bit.
00:07:12.040 So I felt there was more of a, you know, there was something else there.
00:07:16.420 Did you sense that he felt he needed to protect himself from you in any way?
00:07:20.100 That he couldn't let you in?
00:07:21.180 Yeah. He was, well, he also, he, he, he found some opportunities to be a little more competitive because he knew if his audience wouldn't take it, you know, kind of have to own the lip, you know, and I was not coming in with that mindset. I wasn't trying to take him down. I was honestly trying to understand his motivation and understand what he was doing and make the case what, I mean, I literally asked him, what do you recommend my party do? We just got shellacked.
00:07:43.580 right we lost both houses we lost the presidency we lost popular vote yeah um how have you been
00:07:48.820 organizing tell me more yeah about what your strategies are what you're hearing what you know
00:07:53.620 what to do with that it was interesting it was a little more it was just more personable but
00:07:56.700 it's fascinating looking back obviously with the tragedy of that assassination and the fact that we
00:08:01.220 had that moment and it was a was a moment because there's been not many moments like that i mean
00:08:06.260 you saw what happened to jeffrey's meeting with kushner yeah i mean people just want nothing to
00:08:10.500 do with it it's scorched earth and that's just not healthy no no no it's really not healthy
00:08:15.380 yeah and you you've got to even if you want to think of them as your enemies you've got to
00:08:20.320 understand your enemy thank you you know it's like you have this thing it's a there's a there's a in
00:08:25.660 my life there's a version of this and it's um and i and it informs the way i go about reporting the
00:08:32.660 books um it was a kid's book called the traveler's tale that i read when i was like six yeah and
00:08:38.360 there was a there was a guy walking through a landscape with a cloak and the north wind and
00:08:43.720 the sun get an argument about who can get the guy to remove his cloak all right you know open up
00:08:49.700 like get to know him and the north wind comes in and blows and blows and blows and the and the
00:08:54.780 cloak goes like this right it's like he holds it tighter and tighter and the north wind finally
00:08:58.720 gives up sun comes in and bath sunshine on him and he removes it voluntarily that is the to me
00:09:04.280 it's sort of like the metaphor right you've got to get people in a comfortable space before they'll
00:09:09.800 give it up like whatever it is you're and we're trying to get his understanding yeah what is the
00:09:13.760 point of a conversation if you're not going to have some sort of understanding and if you if
00:09:17.840 everybody's operating in this defensive crouch or this combative you know you never get anywhere
00:09:22.920 it's just like and and so with subjects it's a little different it's not a political thing so
00:09:27.620 much it's more that they're a little scared yeah they don't want to get they're worried what i
00:09:31.900 might do to them they're worried that they're worried that if they're known that somehow that
00:09:36.920 would work against them if the the only way to kind of tease people out is to make them feel
00:09:42.680 completely warm and comfortable right nice soft seats nice tour of the mansion you know coffee
00:09:49.460 coffee coffee for the machine and milk you know it's just like that's how i mean if you if you
00:09:56.220 had had if you had had me in here yeah to take me down this is exactly how you should do it
00:10:01.280 because you what you'll do is we haven't even started you would lead me to take myself down
00:10:07.840 you know you already exposed myself right uh but you don't do that in your book i mean you've never
00:10:11.500 you're not known for taking down your subjects it's i'm not however let's be if we actually go
00:10:18.460 through the literature there are a lot of people who are really pissed off about every every book
00:10:22.620 every book is that right i mean i mean the liars poker pissed off yeah all of wall street flash
00:10:27.480 boys pissed off all of wall street big short they they they were so they they'd been so humiliated
00:10:33.540 they couldn't be pissed off but they would have been pissed off moneyball pissed off all of
00:10:38.500 baseball all of baseball i was non grata i mean i could not watch espn without people being pissed
00:10:44.280 off the blind side interestingly pissed off people who thought there was something wrong about a white
00:10:50.680 family taking in a black kid and helping him with his life that it was like you had that dimension
00:10:56.300 oh my god it was very it was odd um sam bankman freed story pissed off everybody who wanted to
00:11:01.980 be pissed off at sam bankman free but he couldn't really complain he's in jail no he couldn't for
00:11:05.720 25 years so the books but but the relationships to the subjects but the subject but themselves
00:11:11.660 are not the ones i will tell you this is also true that um i have not had a book where the
00:11:18.800 subject was not instantly upset in some way that the end it and it's it isn't it isn't you made
00:11:27.060 stuff up about me or i didn't say that it's not that they feel they feel a little violated
00:11:32.200 this is a little closer to the bone kind of thing and i mean billy bean billy bean you i mean what
00:11:39.420 would you would think now what would billy bean have to complain about thank you he was livid
00:11:43.340 livid with me he calls me and he is like this just this loud sound coming out of the phone
00:11:49.800 and i say like billy what's the problem and i actually thought maybe the problem was i gave
00:11:55.260 away his secrets and that was going to be yeah so that could be but no he says you have me saying 0.99
00:12:00.160 fuck all the time and i said you do say fuck all the time and he says wait he says my mother's 1.00
00:12:05.440 going to be so pissed wow and i said i said billy like your mother that's who you're worried about 1.00
00:12:10.840 I thought you'd be like worried about everybody else in baseball being pissed.
00:12:13.340 And he says, you don't think everybody else in baseball is going to read your book.
00:12:16.180 Nobody's going to read your book.
00:12:17.300 He said, my mother's going to read this book.
00:12:19.180 Yes.
00:12:19.840 So that, that, that thing that I swear that it's about to happen with this book, that it, the subjects will read it.
00:12:26.260 Yeah.
00:12:26.560 And they'll think, oh, what are people going to think about me now?
00:12:33.100 And a lot of times my subjects aren't people who have gotten a lot of attention.
00:12:35.800 Right.
00:12:36.040 That's the difference.
00:12:36.480 And so, and it isn't until a few weeks later when their spouse or their brother or whoever
00:12:42.600 has read it and said, yeah, that's you.
00:12:44.820 And, and I, someone who loves them reads it and says, yes, that they realize it's okay.
00:12:51.900 It's okay for me to be me on the page.
00:12:54.100 Meaning they got you.
00:12:55.300 Yeah.
00:12:55.560 They don't, nobody knows what they look like to other people.
00:12:57.560 Like, it's like, you know, first time you ever heard your voice on a table.
00:13:00.200 Yeah.
00:13:00.360 You're like, that's not me.
00:13:01.740 Yeah.
00:13:02.000 So that's the, if I do my job, I mean, nevermind if I screw it up, but if I do my job well,
00:13:06.200 that they're going to have that hearing their voice on the tape recorder for the first time
00:13:11.960 sensation. Like, oh, that's me. And so I need the help of their whole social world to calm them
00:13:19.600 down after the books come out. So there is, it's an uncomfortable thing.
00:13:23.860 But they know that going in, right? I mean, it may not be in the first book, but 18 later,
00:13:28.100 they must have a theory of your case, that you're casing their joint, that you're with them 24. So
00:13:34.040 So what is the parameter?
00:13:35.640 Do you do an NDA?
00:13:37.260 Do you do a tape recorder?
00:13:38.900 You just observe?
00:13:39.860 What's the expectation?
00:13:41.480 And then you've got to pick and choose the subjects.
00:13:43.440 I imagine some fall through after an extended period of time, right?
00:13:46.360 All the time.
00:13:46.880 This book is a good example of that.
00:13:49.020 You only had 2 million people.
00:13:50.480 I know.
00:13:50.960 So that's right.
00:13:52.020 You put your finger on it.
00:13:53.240 It was a casting search situation.
00:13:56.920 The only other time I had this very – it was a big short.
00:13:59.800 I had a casting search situation.
00:14:01.180 But there I had a pool of 15 people to choose from.
00:14:04.040 in here it was two million but but um it's never explicit like no there's nothing right writing
00:14:10.980 it's never formal like in the very beginning i because i don't know when i go in if i'm going
00:14:16.740 to generate the level of interest i need in the person to want to write about them i think maybe
00:14:21.120 so i go spend some time and then i spend some more time and i never i don't record anything
00:14:26.860 i think and i don't require anything one because it's a pain to go listen to all these recordings
00:14:30.740 but two if i think that it it does this it forces me to filter so if i'm interviewing you
00:14:37.480 and i got to write it down it requires a little bit of effort so i'm already filtering out the
00:14:43.420 stuff that's not interesting so you're not even writing anything down in the very beginning i'm
00:14:47.060 not even i'm not even that i'm just talking to him just to see and i'm not going to use any of it
00:14:50.900 it's just i'm just trying to if i need it if they say something that i think i want to might want
00:14:55.120 to use at some point i just come back to it later but eventually i bring out a pad and i start
00:14:59.600 writing stuff down and and the process of like going from being with a person out in the wild
00:15:07.460 to that stuff being in a book is first i has to pass the filter it's interesting enough for me to
00:15:12.900 write it down then when i get back to my desk it's interesting enough for me to transcribe so by the
00:15:18.820 time i've got like when the material i'm working from i've already kind of filtered out a lot of
00:15:23.760 boring stuff and i'm getting stuff that doesn't is irrelevant in some in some way and the the
00:15:30.700 subjects it's funny what happens um by the time i start writing stuff down they've gotten
00:15:37.380 comfortable enough with me as a person that they're interesting they're not worried anymore
00:15:42.220 so when they see that act they're not like don't write that down michael and i'll say to them i'll
00:15:47.200 say look if you say something i can't do what i do if if we are in this kind of artificial space
00:15:53.160 where i've got to ask you if i can quote you on the record on the record none of that you just
00:15:58.580 tell me if you say something by mistake that you shouldn't have said or something and just fine
00:16:04.000 it almost never happens it almost never but they feel it makes them feel comfortable yeah that so
00:16:09.060 that's it and so that's part of it too is like getting them in a but people are people especially
00:16:15.300 people have not been written about a lot uh get very self-conscious so you gotta wear them down
00:16:20.840 it's like months and months and months of going back over and over and over and and people would
00:16:26.240 tell you that they forget i'm there that at some point i have a hall pass and i can walk in and out
00:16:33.040 of their lives and they kind of forget i'm there and they stop thinking of me as someone who's
00:16:39.280 going to document something about themselves and start thinking of me as just furniture in their
00:16:43.260 lives and the very common if i've done it really well at the end of the process they're really
00:16:49.320 upset i'm not coming back oh they'll miss you oh my god they miss me yeah because i'm no one's
00:16:54.320 ever been so interested in them in their lives it's almost therapy oh my god able to share so
00:16:58.280 much with you not just almost therapy it is therapy and so it gets to the point where because
00:17:03.820 i'm i mean even their spouse their spouses don't care like they at some level they don't want to
00:17:09.000 you know talk to the hand someone walks in and is intensely interested in what you do and why
00:17:13.720 come on matters it matters you've been seen and heard that's right come on that's right that's
00:17:18.680 right and so i have this problem the hardest part of the relationship is the end where they're still
00:17:26.180 all in my lives everybody is still on my i get i get emails from sam bankman freed every three
00:17:31.240 days from jail uh there's still the corrections facility has an email thing it's probably read
00:17:35.680 by six people before it gets to me but i still get them they they don't they just meaning what
00:17:42.300 longing for what to maintain the relationship to express a point of view to let me know what do you
00:17:47.580 I was so interested in what they thought and said for this period of time.
00:17:51.020 I must still be interested in what they thought and said.
00:17:53.740 And it isn't that I'm not interested, but once the book is done,
00:17:56.980 there's less of a motive.
00:17:57.980 Can't do much with it.
00:17:58.980 Can't do much with it.
00:17:59.960 So there is this awkward kind of thing where, I mean,
00:18:04.040 no one has ever said this to me, but it's like, it isn't you used me,
00:18:08.340 but it's like, you didn't love me the way I thought you loved me.
00:18:11.400 There's a little of that, just a little of that.
00:18:13.600 It's in the air.
00:18:14.480 yeah and it's after book kind of feeling and so it's that's that's that can be a little awkward
00:18:21.920 but but it is it's just it's time and so the other thing i think i can i couldn't do well
00:18:28.720 i i can sneak around a little bit as a journalist like i can see i can i can be a little duplicitous
00:18:35.160 like in a sense i can walk into someone's office who i basically disapprove of and interview them
00:18:38.860 and without telling them i disapprove of them uh but that can happen but i can't spend three
00:18:44.020 months with someone who i basically disapprove of i can't i i so i are or i'm not sincerely
00:18:51.060 interested in so i have i have walked away from subjects who i find personally offensive
00:18:57.820 like sam baganfried did bad things but i never found him personally offensive right i was
00:19:03.200 interested in him as a person he's an interesting person and and so i never felt duplicitous like
00:19:09.680 loitering in his vicinity i didn't have i didn't have a deep loathing or anything of him so i have
00:19:15.260 had subjects where i think i just don't have the life's too short to spend time with this person
00:19:19.360 and i've walked away from those kinds of people when you start a project i mean you i mean does
00:19:24.120 it go from 30 or 40 subjects and it's sort of weeded down to four or five on the basis of that
00:19:29.760 sort of hierarchy of you know just interpersonal or interests or interesting how does it work i
00:19:36.360 mean do you throw up a wide cast it depends on the subject i mean moneyball for example uh i mean
00:19:42.620 it started with an observation about the team it was like how are they winning games and once it
00:19:47.120 became that became clear clearly a really interesting question i mean billy bean was
00:19:52.220 at the center of the book it wasn't like i was choosing uh but um with the big short um
00:19:58.040 once once it became clear that what the story really wanted to be was it was a big bet
00:20:04.740 wall street had bet had gone along subprime mortgages all these wall street firms had bet
00:20:09.740 on the subprime mortgage market and some smart people who are kind of oddballs on the side of
00:20:13.480 wall street had bet against them find the oddballs because they knew what they were talking about
00:20:17.560 there was a pool of 15 of those people i went and interviewed got to know all of them and and
00:20:24.080 there were reasons why i selected the ones i selected and mainly they enabled me to explain
00:20:29.900 the different ways you might get the right answer there was a variety of the the the correct
00:20:36.120 experience and um so in that case yes whittle it down in the case of blockers in case in the new
00:20:42.880 book um i'd be interested i'm really i'm genuinely interested no no what you think because you run a
00:20:50.440 government uh and i've never done that but what you think of how i thought about this problem but
00:20:56.700 it's it was all right trump administration comes in trump won the story is neglect and ignorance
00:21:04.100 like dog caught the bus didn't think he was gonna catch the bus didn't care about the government
00:21:08.840 fired his transition team uh you wrote a book i wrote a whole book about this fifth risk but it
00:21:13.940 was like chris by the way just for the purpose of understanding the fifth risk is literally
00:21:17.600 what jack mcwilliams uh and he's john was it john or something yeah and he has five risks i asked
00:21:24.420 what are the five risks you're worried about it it was like you know it was like the north korean
00:21:28.740 missiles and he was in the energy department iranian concerns too bombs which is a little
00:21:33.580 more contemporary now but the fifth risk itself was the funny one because he said it was the one
00:21:37.540 that worried most and he said program management i said what the hell is that like this is taking
00:21:42.140 me down the most boring path here he says no you don't understand the u.s government has all these
00:21:46.620 very long-term programs and he started i think the first thing he talked about was the hanford
00:21:51.380 nuclear waste cleanup like we built the bombs for world war the got the plutonium uh uh in a 600
00:21:58.420 square mile site in western eastern washington that is still like the biggest nuclear cleanup
00:22:04.180 problem it costs it's going to cost 50 billion dollars and take 50 years and if you don't do it
00:22:09.460 well it poisons the entire pacific northwest and he was saying there's so many things like this
00:22:14.340 and and we were you just assume that the government's like this train that's on the
00:22:18.640 tracks and it and once it gets going it will just go but all of a sudden i'm he says i'm wondering
00:22:23.540 if that's true like there's a risk to these big programs so trump one is but you're talking about
00:22:29.520 just how i get the characters yeah can i i mean i'm gonna bore you with this a little bit bring
00:22:33.040 it on no i love this all right this is so i it's it's this this is the essence of you so it's hardly
00:22:40.140 boring come on all right so um the trump one story was this thing is like me wandering around what
00:22:47.260 what is he ignoring when he tells chris christie chris you and i are smart enough that in an hour
00:22:52.840 we can figure out the entire federal government and know everything we need to know it's an
00:22:56.260 amazing thing right we had chris on the podcast talking specifically about oh you did yes okay
00:23:00.580 fantastic and i thought well i can wander around the federal government and my reader
00:23:04.940 will know more about the federal government than the president and this is fun it's like fun and
00:23:11.980 and this is true i didn't know i didn't have any particular interest in writing about government
00:23:15.600 it wasn't this is like no some dream of mine but you start going into places like the department
00:23:21.500 of energy it's amazing what you find and i could get the briefings from the people who were trying
00:23:26.800 to brief the trump administration about how they ran the nuclear arsenal and they'd say i'm really
00:23:31.540 glad you showed up we wanted to tell someone someone yeah so that that had its own sort of
00:23:36.880 logic to it the logic was the logic in the case was me figuring out on behalf of the reader what
00:23:44.620 it was that trump was ignoring and like what this thing did uh and and because you can very easily 0.98
00:23:51.900 from a distance say it's all bullshit it's just like all lazy people bureaucrats all that stuff 0.98
00:23:56.720 but actually when you get into it the deeper and deeper you get the more shocking it is how 0.99
00:24:02.380 important it is and the more shocking is the quality of the people you got it right it's just
00:24:06.080 true fact it's love that i love that coming out of this book and and so trump to get to trump too
00:24:11.760 and it is no longer neglect it is we are going to destroy yeah we are we're we are going to
00:24:19.240 reorganize the federal government along a simple principle it now exists for the personal pleasure
00:24:24.360 of donald trump it exists to serve a single person not a society and i say well okay okay let's just
00:24:32.180 accept that let's listen in the improv comedy spirit yes and yes okay we're going to have a
00:24:38.000 federal government now where congress doesn't matter very much and the supreme court does
00:24:41.560 what the president wants him to do and the president is going to have this whole executive
00:24:45.000 two million person executive branch and it's going to be the whole point of is to be loyal to him and
00:24:50.400 serve his personal interests okay that's let's just say we're going to just do this what happens
00:24:56.540 that's the next thing like what happens to the various things the government does and how will
00:25:02.620 it do it differently and so this where i would love you can you can sense check me on this because
00:25:08.300 the way i thought about it was don't think about department of energy department of agriculture
00:25:12.400 you know don't think about it in the boxes of the government think about it it's like the basic
00:25:16.700 abstract functions the government performs like uh the government performs a big refereeing
00:25:21.840 function it it's in the judicial system does but also the regulators inside of each agency that
00:25:30.140 these people call the inspectors general who referee disputes referee corruptions and referee
00:25:35.140 all kinds that so there there's a presence there's a whole layer of people whose job is to be like
00:25:40.000 nba refs fair fair people who sort of adjudicate the thing what's the implication for those people
00:25:46.260 before we get to that but it's so the categories i had in my hand were the referees public safety
00:25:52.460 like managing risk uh uh science what happens to the the long-term science project information is
00:26:01.880 a big one like you don't really think about but our portrait of the window we have into the society
00:26:07.040 what we how we know what we know about ourselves largely because the federal government collects
00:26:11.540 all this data and there's like what are the implications for that and so once i had those
00:26:16.600 buckets in my head and there was i had a fifth but if you read at the end of the book it explains why
00:26:21.880 but it was like one of the things other abstract thing i was trying to dream up categories
00:26:26.380 is, you know, the ambition, I knew it was a fool's errand, but still, the ambition was
00:26:32.700 in a handful of categories, they should be sufficiently broad that actually the entire
00:26:39.180 federal government can fit into those categories. And the last thing that I had in my head was the
00:26:43.700 trusted institutions, like it creates trusted institutions, which sounds weird, but, but money.
00:26:50.020 I mean, you say people don't trust the government, but they trust the money.
00:26:52.660 you know they so so i had these categories i thought i'm gonna find i'm gonna cast this in
00:26:58.880 the way i cast a big short right i'm gonna find people in each of the categories who've been
00:27:02.080 flushed out interesting and i'm gonna write about them and then i was spoiled for choice i mean then
00:27:07.660 it was you know you go into public safety or risk management the guy who runs the faa was sort of
00:27:12.400 muscled out the guy who runs the fda's food safety programs and are you just googling for this i
00:27:18.540 I mean, is that the, I mean, how do you,
00:27:20.220 how do you even begin that process?
00:27:21.840 Once you find the categories, I mean, what's friends, family.
00:27:25.380 If politics doesn't work out for you, journalism might.
00:27:28.740 No, but that's a very good question.
00:27:30.060 It's because no, this is where I had a tactical advantage.
00:27:37.060 So, and I asked myself this before I start books,
00:27:40.040 why is this book available for me to be written?
00:27:43.400 It's a bit like a wall street person asks,
00:27:45.920 why is this trade available for me to do?
00:27:48.540 there's adverse selection in any marketplace and if if when i'm checking my sense about whether i
00:27:57.460 should write a book i want to know there's some reason why i have an advantage writing it because
00:28:02.480 otherwise it should have been written already kind of thing maybe i shouldn't write it maybe
00:28:06.260 someone else will write it why is it me and i had gotten so deep in the weeds in the government with
00:28:12.880 both the fifth risk and then i published an anthology called who is government which were
00:28:17.420 where i i brought some writers in to prove my point that if you airdrop writers good writers
00:28:22.640 into the government they come away with incredible stories right and that had been a bestseller i
00:28:27.160 mean that had sold a lot of copies and so it showed that there was an interest in it but but
00:28:32.200 the combination of those two books i had met people all over the government and i had my secret
00:28:39.240 my secret agent is a guy named max steyer who runs the partnership for public service
00:28:43.920 which created the obligation they're the ones who got the laws passed that required
00:28:48.380 presidential transitions max steyer you should say he's someone he's someone you should know
00:28:53.360 you really should he he's he's devoted his life to trying in a non-profit trying to make government
00:28:58.500 work better love it he starts by he starts 25 years ago by trying to make government a place
00:29:03.360 where smart young people want to come to work and he realizes that the only way you do that
00:29:07.260 is you get it you make it work better now it's been it's been a sisyphean task yeah it's been
00:29:13.040 a hard job i think you numerically what seven percent of people under 30 years old or something
00:29:16.980 that's it no it's crazy i mean that's it no it's where it gets really crazy is you start looking at
00:29:21.880 like in in information technology like who makes the computers run like 60 of them are over the
00:29:28.140 age of 55 and they can't use their phones and it's not it's not fair you know right but max is
00:29:35.040 attacking these problems yeah and he attacks them sincerely and in a non-partisan way and as a
00:29:41.060 result the partnership has become this hub for the civil service he trains civil servants he gives
00:29:46.920 there's an award ceremony he created called the sammy's awards where he hands out awards to people
00:29:51.200 who've done extraordinary interesting things and so he's got a database of thousands and thousands
00:29:56.560 of civil servants and um and i started with him i started introduced me to some people interesting
00:30:03.420 and he ran through dozens of people for me to interview who had who had come out of various
00:30:08.240 parts of the government and i think in no case did he actually introduce me to someone who became
00:30:13.520 a subject of mine but the people i interviewed led me to people who led me to people and finally
00:30:18.340 got it so i and i had a choice with every category but when i got to the person i i almost in every
00:30:26.320 case i thought oh my god yes this is the this person enables me to to describe to teach to
00:30:33.280 dramatize the general problem in the best possible way these different people who are strung together
00:30:39.940 like circus elephants in the story these different people are different they're different enough from
00:30:44.580 each other that nobody will feel there's a redundancy they'll realize they're with a
00:30:50.580 different person and they speak to each other in odd ways so i i was i i cast it and um and in no
00:30:59.920 case did i have anybody say i don't want to do this meaning when you reached out they the civil
00:31:06.500 service is in such a state of despair that they've dropped their pose of we don't i don't talk to
00:31:11.240 journalists that normally yeah right normally they're like i'm not i'm not the subject normally
00:31:17.020 they're like go away i or i got you go talk to the press secretary yeah exactly in this case
00:31:22.340 they were our society's falling apart what i've come what why i the i'm questioning the whole
00:31:31.400 reason i went to go into public service in the first place i i need therapy no no really
00:31:38.380 i want to talk to someone i need to talk to someone so so they were all open to it and i
00:31:44.980 gotta say i'm probably done with the government now as a subject but i gotta say that this little
00:31:49.780 detour in my career has been among the most delightful uh that it's that it is it's there's
00:31:57.840 something about these people people who've selected people who could have gone into the
00:32:02.840 private sector and made a lot of money who've found some problem they want to attack want some
00:32:08.400 purpose greater than themselves want to serve in some way there's something so moving about them
00:32:14.500 and there's there's there's a between the lines of all the stuff i've written about them i feel
00:32:19.100 like that they are also sort of teaching us how to lead meaningful lives that they that these are
00:32:25.040 people none of my none of these characters unlike some of my wall street characters none of these
00:32:30.100 characters are people who on their deathbed will have regrets about how they led their lives i love
00:32:34.520 that they'll say nice i did what i was supposed to do i did my best i left it on the field that's
00:32:39.340 if they feel like people who've left it all in the field and it's so it's i don't know in these
00:32:45.020 case in this case it's fun it's a fun the casting of the book is a fun it's a fun challenge but
00:32:50.260 these are blockers michael they're blockers the pejorative have you ever heard that term uh i mean
00:32:55.500 every conceivable pejorative uh for a civil servant and for the civil service uh yes yes
00:33:02.500 yeah all right so elon musk had this thing he used it at twitter like find the blockers and
00:33:08.160 clearly the people the evil people who don't see the future yeah like go in and go in and get rid
00:33:13.860 of them yeah and he said this to the to all the muskrats he brought into washington to go to go
00:33:19.120 and clear out this in the with doge yeah go find the blockers yeah so i just thought that that was
00:33:26.300 the frame of the book is like yeah i'll find the blockers i'll show you who they are the rebels in
00:33:30.900 the deep state yeah the people there are people who are actually if they're blocking you they may
00:33:35.220 be blocking the only reason they're blocking you is you're asking to do something against the law
00:33:38.540 That it's that they are not serving their understanding of their job. They aren't there to serve the personal interests of Donald Trump. They're there to serve the Constitution. They take an oath to the Constitution that they're not allowed to break the law. They're not allowed to do they're not allowed to weaponize the IRS, you know, the IRS data. They're not allowed to this and that. Right. They're not allowed to be a rig ref. They're not allowed to be a dishonest referee.
00:34:04.360 so that they what doge hit when it went in were these people who were principled and who in the
00:34:13.400 end ended up sacrificing their career for their principles right like there was an option to just
00:34:17.800 suck up to doge and some people took that option if there was a these this kind of vichy moment
00:34:22.860 where you could decide which side you're on and the people i chose to profile were the people who 0.98
00:34:29.120 said no i'm not going along with this like it's it's i guess i'm a blocker kind of thing so you
00:34:35.300 were you so was the inspiration for this bottom obviously there's a through line here with the
00:34:39.920 multiple books and going back to trump 1.0 trump 2.0 and this this notion of being present in the
00:34:46.120 2.0 frame versus indifferent in the 1.0 frame uh but was this i mean were you just sitting back
00:34:52.440 watching all these headlines with doge this ready fire aim construct and just going in and you know
00:34:58.120 it was that the impetus i knew enough so there i i actually had a brief moment where i thought
00:35:04.880 this the elon musk thing could work out because it was you were i was hopeful i was like i kind
00:35:09.900 of thought very time for someone to take on the bureaucracy it wasn't thin it out what that wasn't
00:35:14.760 what it was what was it was the big there is a big problem in technology problem in government
00:35:20.440 yeah government is slow government is not well suited to an environment with rapid technical
00:35:26.280 technical change we live in an environment with lots of technological change and it's slow to
00:35:32.840 upgrade yeah it really needs to be our government needs to be upgraded and i thought he was going
00:35:37.640 to attack that problem because that's the one he's qualified to attack and instead he attacked
00:35:42.500 entirely different problem he framed it as a different problem is the whole thing is waste
00:35:47.420 fraud and abuse and so i unfortunately i knew too much already i spent way too much time actually
00:35:53.700 going and finding out things and yes there's waste of course there's waste it's it's trillions
00:35:58.480 of dollars and two million people and there's always better ways to do things yep much of the
00:36:03.180 waste is institutionalized it's system if it's wasteful it's because congress makes them do it
00:36:08.140 this way it isn't that they're wasteful people yeah what there isn't the idea that the idea that
00:36:14.200 you're going to find a lot of fraud like people stealing in the government stealing right is
00:36:19.220 insane they're watched every which way it is true that we americans have some talent for stealing
00:36:25.040 from their government like not not people who work for the government defrauding medicare or
00:36:30.260 something like that sure you might find that yeah but the idea that these people are kind of corrupt
00:36:35.320 in some way you can't buy them lunch they there's so many rules around them and they're so they're
00:36:41.120 phobic about violating those rules if you want to find fraud go to a wall street firm you know go to
00:36:46.240 private go to go to a private sector firm there you go for sure that you'd find much more of it
00:36:51.260 there and it's not that it's not really so they're not going to be a lot of stories about civil
00:36:57.080 servants stealing from the government and so that i knew that was already kind of a weird approach
00:37:03.780 and and then what what lit so what lit me up was when he said he was going to save two trillion
00:37:09.080 dollars out of the deficit and he didn't even start to talk about medicaid or medicare or
00:37:13.300 social security or and it was literally two trillion that was the promoted that what he was
00:37:18.300 attacking was there wasn't two trillion there yeah so it and and i knew how starved of resources
00:37:24.740 parts of the things that we really want to be done were so i knew he was he was going to try
00:37:31.820 to starve something that was already maybe being starved too much so then i started watching and 0.97
00:37:37.400 it was you know it was a shit show right he didn't know i always assume people know more than i do 0.98
00:37:42.680 i'm not an expert type right i don't i'm a writer type right i go in i learn what i need to know 0.98
00:37:48.400 to tell us to try to tell an accurate story a story that will grip people about a thing that
00:37:54.960 interests me and then i'm out and i forget about it i bathtub flushes new story comes in i'm i i'm 0.97
00:38:00.900 not so i'm always assuming that the people in charge know all the shit that i don't know he 0.82
00:38:06.660 was so obviously less informed than i was it shocked the hell out of me yeah and then he 0.72
00:38:11.740 started making stuff up yeah and he's just lying yeah now what was odd about that is i tried to
00:38:17.760 talk to him he didn't he didn't want to talk to me uh but i talked to some of his closest friends
00:38:22.620 and they were kind of adamant elon never lies oh god i know no no no their line was this is
00:38:30.560 different from it's different no even trump's best friends wouldn't say trump never lies
00:38:34.240 but but they say elon believes what he's saying is what it okay and then i start right okay but
00:38:40.740 But I started watching what he was saying, and I just thought, there's no way he could believe that.
00:38:47.040 And the things, very quite damaging lies.
00:38:49.860 I mean, one of the things that set me off was when, in the very beginning, they started invading various pretty peripheral institutions in the federal, small ones, not places where you're going to find trillions of dollars.
00:39:01.880 USAID.
00:39:02.880 I mean, that was a big pile of money.
00:39:04.380 U.S. Institutes of Peace.
00:39:06.100 Yeah, you open up the book right there, right?
00:39:08.280 Colin O'Brien.
00:39:08.980 Right, that's right.
00:39:09.960 Yeah.
00:39:10.740 Talk to me about calling.
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00:39:42.560 Lisa, we should tell them about our new show.
00:39:45.920 Oh my God, Lexi, we have a new podcast.
00:39:48.580 It's called Don't Lie to Me.
00:39:50.020 I'm Lexi Iwanu.
00:39:51.120 We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart.
00:39:55.580 And I'm Lisa DiGiulio, the old one,
00:39:57.920 which means we have wildly different references,
00:40:00.240 occasionally different opinions.
00:40:01.480 And at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all.
00:40:04.600 I'm not going to get anywhere fighting.
00:40:07.140 That is wild.
00:40:08.260 I learned that about you today.
00:40:10.360 now in my 30s being the founder of new shoes good taste is my business and i've always got
00:40:17.440 something to say if men were just honest about this there would be so much more peace in the
00:40:22.140 world we're gonna talk about dating relationships beauty getting older and a little wiser we're
00:40:27.860 best friends but we don't always agree because you told us how accommodating you are obviously
00:40:32.960 i would do what i think i could do to to fight the fight but there's only so much fight i can fight
00:40:37.520 don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me
00:40:44.320 liar listen on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts
00:40:49.940 i don't really care i'm lacey mosley author actor stand-up comedian creator and host of
00:40:56.480 scam goddess podcast the true crime comedy podcast all about robbery fraud and those who
00:41:01.880 practice it. Each week I bring on
00:41:03.760 incredible guests like Conan O'Brien,
00:41:05.940 Iowa Debrey, Lamorne Morris, and
00:41:07.960 Nicole Byer. Ooh, I scammed
00:41:09.920 them. What? I could talk to you for an hour.
00:41:12.100 You're a generational yapper, like me.
00:41:14.140 That's why I had to make yapping a job.
00:41:16.100 And the scams run the gamut.
00:41:18.140 I'm talking about scams from the 1800s
00:41:20.440 all the way up to
00:41:22.020 today. I also warn
00:41:24.020 you and keep you safe against
00:41:25.640 scammers. Call your grandparents.
00:41:28.280 Tell your parents to stop clicking
00:41:29.900 on links please and now you can catch full episodes of my show on youtube if there's a scam
00:41:35.820 i'm here to protect you and i'm also here to laugh with you so if you like fun if you like comedy and
00:41:41.780 you like learning and protecting yourself from criminals start listening to scam goddess on the
00:41:46.440 iheart radio app apple podcast or wherever you get your podcast hi this is kylie breakman angela
00:41:54.580 geritana jeremy colhane pash mcdonald and we're the hosts of the artists on artists on artists on
00:41:59.580 artist podcast the improvised character comedy podcast where each week a new panel of artists
00:42:04.640 discuss their craft join us for a panel of wellness influencers what i try to do is faux journal i
00:42:12.560 don't know have you guys heard of faux journaling yeah it's reading it's called reading so you're
00:42:16.180 so we don't like to use that word anymore okay a panel of new yorker cartoonists have you guys
00:42:21.560 done terry gross's peloton class no i've been dying too i'm so sorry i'm i'm seeing a a reading
00:42:29.300 of Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes
00:42:31.260 by Audra McDonald at the Wonderland
00:42:33.220 Bookstore on 14th. That's crazy. I went to the
00:42:35.180 Wonderland Bookstore yesterday and I heard
00:42:37.100 Nora Jones do a reading of Zero Dark Thirty.
00:42:39.340 No way. We'll have to come to the
00:42:41.140 last bookstore though. Kim Cattrall
00:42:43.080 is reading the guitar tabs
00:42:45.040 of yesterday.
00:42:46.880 A panel of Eurovision participants.
00:42:49.340 And we do a little Halloween sometimes.
00:42:51.620 Does the Pope dress up?
00:42:52.980 He winks on Halloween.
00:42:55.220 He gets right up next to the microphone.
00:42:56.940 I hear you can almost hear the eyelashes
00:42:59.160 Just hate each other.
00:43:00.040 You've never seen Italy so quiet
00:43:02.380 as when the Pope gets up to wink on Halloween.
00:43:05.460 Listen to Artists on Artists on Artists on Artists
00:43:07.640 on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
00:43:10.200 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:43:12.300 The new NFL season is here,
00:43:14.720 and you should be listening to NFL Daily
00:43:16.700 as we march along to Super Bowl 61.
00:43:20.520 Last year, we had Mike McDonald, Sam Darnold,
00:43:23.280 on the field after the game, but that was last year.
00:43:26.420 If you're a football sicko like me, NFL Daily,
00:43:29.160 is your kind of show it is in the name nfl daily fresh content in your feed every day all season
00:43:36.300 long matthew stafford coming off his mvp season on a dazzling dart from matthew stafford big time
00:43:44.840 trades that shake up the nfl aj brown is loose and of course those seahawks trying to run it back
00:43:51.560 and win another Lombardi trophy.
00:43:53.820 The Seahawks win Super Bowl 60.
00:43:57.680 They are bringing the Lombardi back to the Northwest.
00:44:01.380 If it's happening on a football field,
00:44:03.600 NFL Daily will cover it.
00:44:05.380 Listen to NFL Daily on the iHeartRadio app,
00:44:08.460 Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:44:12.300 Well, Colin O'Brien is a security guard
00:44:13.940 at the U.S. Institute of Peace.
00:44:15.540 And when I read-
00:44:17.380 By the way, who's heard of the U.S. Institute of Peace?
00:44:19.900 Thank you.
00:44:20.220 Thank you.
00:44:20.960 Thank you. So this was, I had, that was my first thought when I thought, David, I read a headline, Doge Invades, U.S. Institute of Peace. And I thought, that's what I thought, what the hell is the U.S. Institute of Peace? And I thought, how do I not know about it? Because when I was working on The Fifth Risk, I had gotten the org chart for the entire federal bureaucracy.
00:44:41.740 You went deep on commerce, deep on ag, deep on energy.
00:44:45.140 You knew before the former energy secretary under Trump 1.0 that actually it includes nuclear as well.
00:44:50.360 I knew all kinds of things they didn't know.
00:44:52.060 But more importantly, for the purposes of my story, I had on my office floor every government agency.
00:44:57.720 And I was thinking about which ones, where do I go?
00:44:59.940 Like, what should I write about?
00:45:01.960 And on my office floor was not the U.S. Institute piece.
00:45:05.360 So I thought, and I thought, how did I miss this?
00:45:08.120 How did they notice it?
00:45:08.760 Is it a U.N. thing or whatever?
00:45:10.260 Yes.
00:45:10.500 It turns out – because it's really not part of the – it's not part of the executive branch.
00:45:15.160 It is a private nonprofit that Congress has funded, but that has – it owns its own building.
00:45:23.400 It raises its own money.
00:45:25.740 It's way complicated.
00:45:26.940 Congress chartered it to be separate, out of the president's control.
00:45:32.100 The president does get – the way the board was constituted, the president does nominate members of the board.
00:45:38.800 and there are a couple of ex officio members the state the secretary of state and the secretary
00:45:42.840 of defense but but it's designed so that the terms of the people on the board are asynchronous with
00:45:49.600 the president so that he can't control it the whole point is to be removed and the money and
00:45:54.780 private money was used to build the building all that so what are they they're they're basically
00:45:59.940 going into a it's like they're coming into your house and saying it's my house now yeah so i i
00:46:04.400 forgave myself for never having heard of this thing because it wasn't part of the government
00:46:07.500 And that's where I started, where a penny dropped for me.
00:46:11.340 It was like, oh, you never want to write the same book twice.
00:46:14.960 The first book, so I thought,
00:46:16.260 I thought probably not going to write about this
00:46:17.720 because maybe it's the same book twice.
00:46:19.560 Trump, the fifth risk was all about like,
00:46:22.620 he doesn't want to run it.
00:46:24.280 Then I realized, oh.
00:46:25.800 Oh, he wants to run it.
00:46:26.660 He wants to run it.
00:46:27.740 Not only does he want, he wants to run it
00:46:28.960 and stuff that he's not even supposed to run.
00:46:31.040 Yes.
00:46:31.680 That's what got me interested.
00:46:32.980 And Colin O'Brien was, I just, you know,
00:46:36.000 it was a quixotic way to see do to meet doge but he's literally at the front door former cop yeah
00:46:43.120 former army guy former sniper sniper that's right he's like you look at him and he's exactly what
00:46:48.320 you expect he's a guy he's a guy who wants you want protecting the government governor's mansion
00:46:53.620 he's like that guy very very smart like understands that security is noticing the things that other
00:46:59.900 people don't notice the shadow the shadow nobody notices the door the door handle that's lightly
00:47:04.640 loose all that stuff and he sees doge and he he's he instantly goes and starts researching these
00:47:12.880 people and he doesn't like what he finds he he thinks he thinks young punk he thinks i want to
00:47:20.820 punch him in the face he doesn't do any of that but he he does he is as clever as anybody is in
00:47:26.260 the government if you assume the u.s institute piece is in the government at keeping doge out 0.96
00:47:30.880 and so there was this lovely cat and mouse right where they're trying to get in the building and
00:47:34.480 keeps him out of the building and what he pointed out to me even though he is you know in the grand
00:47:39.220 scheme of things not in a hugely important person he's the secure head of security at the
00:47:44.060 u.s institute of peace he he actually does give you a good overview what what of one of the things
00:47:50.300 one of the necessary things that was happening right at the very beginning and it to put it
00:47:55.460 crudely it's this it's seizing the weapons it's making sure everybody's got a gun yeah we're in
00:48:00.780 charge up now and that was not obvious that they had control of the weapons because there was a
00:48:05.540 security detail with a lot of weapons in their basement that that doge ends up blackmailing into
00:48:11.640 into having in flipping and working for doge rather than institute so they were putting their guns
00:48:16.180 down because they weren't going home with the guns so they had this down they had them the
00:48:20.300 basement yeah but so but it was a private security force right that doge co-ops the washington city
00:48:27.300 police who are supposed to be their own police force doge forces so you what you see is if we're
00:48:34.780 going to seize power the first thing we need to do is seize the weapons and i know it and then
00:48:39.600 without ever a shot fired it's important yeah it's important um and his his his view collins
00:48:47.640 view of doge is the is an interesting kind of working guy straight guy guy who's been this
00:48:54.880 live by the rules hero and the police force kind of guy looking at the world changing and realizing
00:49:00.900 you know oh my god we're not living in the rule law anymore this is something has fundamentally
00:49:05.400 changed uh so the book opens with him can i pause for a sec because i was asking you a question i
00:49:11.880 never gave you a chance to answer it this idea i have of framing the federal government and these
00:49:17.840 these functions that are going to be are going to be carried out very differently if we have
00:49:24.240 basically a king than if we have the government we had before does that seem like a fair way to
00:49:33.360 think about it a dumb way to think about it a weird way to think about it guys i just it's the
00:49:38.600 only way to think about it i mean guys like me come and go and these are the folks that i mean
00:49:42.320 these are the people we rely on for the expertise these are the heroes of the story politicians the
00:49:46.980 one's getting all the, you know, we get all the attention. If something goes wrong, then we
00:49:50.760 immediately castigate these folks and, you know, say, God damn it, the bureaucracy, fuck this up, 1.00
00:49:56.820 the whole thing. And so 100%. By the way, but I do understand the instinct because there is 1.00
00:50:03.060 a level of influence where they can wait folks like me out.
00:50:06.800 Yes, that's true. They can irritate you.
00:50:09.300 They can irritate. They can sort of slow walk.
00:50:11.800 They see you, your type, come and go.
00:50:13.920 They come and go.
00:50:14.640 That's right.
00:50:14.920 We've seen this, all that, you know, they come in all this.
00:50:17.640 And then just, you know, they're seeing in some ways you can make that argument after
00:50:22.040 Doge.
00:50:22.360 It was a 10 month flash in the pan, right?
00:50:24.100 That's right.
00:50:24.800 Two trillion.
00:50:25.620 Then it was a trillion.
00:50:26.380 Then it's maybe 150 million.
00:50:27.680 And now they're advertising 215, please.
00:50:30.100 Billion.
00:50:30.420 Billion.
00:50:31.020 But it's not.
00:50:32.000 It's not.
00:50:32.560 And they're leaving out the huge costs they've incurred.
00:50:35.380 Of course.
00:50:36.960 Doge definitely costs the American.
00:50:38.780 Yeah.
00:50:39.020 And you write about, I mean, just the complete chaos and then hiring these essential workers
00:50:42.780 back.
00:50:43.140 I mean, all that through your book.
00:50:44.000 But there's no, but I do get the, I mean, it's the system though itself.
00:50:47.800 And I mean, I understand that there's, it's the process, not the people.
00:50:51.640 Right.
00:50:51.960 And that's a distinction.
00:50:52.840 That's an important one.
00:50:53.680 You make that point.
00:50:54.640 Yes.
00:50:55.180 I could see, you know, I kept trying to enter the point of view of Trump world, like why
00:51:01.960 they were so frustrated or why they thought they needed to do this.
00:51:05.740 And the best story they could tell is a story they sometimes try to tell is we had this
00:51:11.420 great agenda the first time that these people yeah but they didn't have an agenda no the whole
00:51:17.120 point is they didn't have an agenda they didn't try to these people didn't know what they were
00:51:20.560 supposed to do mostly so they carried on doing whatever they were doing and a lot of it was not
00:51:25.000 most of it's not partisan most of it is stuff everybody would agree there's a reason it's being
00:51:30.260 done so that's the false story it's not a true story but it's a story they peddled you need to
00:51:36.740 get rid of this, the deep state. The deep state, there isn't really a deep state.
00:51:42.680 The clay layer of bureaucrats that are stopping any progress whatsoever, a world that's rapidly
00:51:47.640 changing. We need government that recognizes that. What is true is that if you want to seize
00:51:53.040 total control, these people do get in your way because they are abiding the law, not you. And so
00:52:00.280 over and over they're going to be they're going to be irritants at at minimum and so it is true
00:52:07.180 that you need to decapitate that that part of it that you need to get rid of the impulse to serve
00:52:13.160 the constitution rather than than a person and that that runs right but when you do that you're
00:52:19.720 fiddling with the basic functions of government and it's the thing's going to be done differently
00:52:22.860 than we've worked i give you one example that where this the penny dropped for me the first
00:52:26.720 time was when i was just thinking about how the data story plays out the information government
00:52:30.940 is such a it's such a wild story because we sort of take for granted the census and the weather
00:52:36.120 service and all maybe that that my story moneyball about baseball it's a story about what people do
00:52:44.840 when they have data that that they're you once you have data you can change the way baseball is
00:52:49.640 played government is moneyball all over the place government's chock-filled with data that people
00:52:55.320 use or don't use you got it and there you can break the data down into a couple of buckets
00:53:00.300 for the purposes of this story and one the giant pool of the bigger bucket is is data that the
00:53:08.660 government collects and the public really needs and needs to be made accessible to the public
00:53:12.720 so weather data climate data economic data so on so forth that that bright people can come along
00:53:19.440 and used for all kinds of interesting purposes the smaller bucket but is a critical bucket is
00:53:25.040 data the government necessarily collects but it's meant to be intensely private because it can be
00:53:29.240 weaponized uh tax returns health care data that census data yep yep now in the former world in
00:53:38.920 our old government world uh it's understood that the private data it's taboo to touch the private
00:53:44.060 data yes and there are all these safeguards around it and you know however inefficient or
00:53:49.500 ineffectually it's done there is an attempt to get the public data out to the public as on websites
00:53:55.160 or wherever so the public can make by the way very intentional i mean obama moving to open data
00:53:59.060 initiatives i wrote a book called citizenville on this government as a platform making machine
00:54:03.920 readable all this treasure trove of data and allowing people to be you know to come up with
00:54:08.660 their own apps and come up with their own design and sort of focus 100 legit yeah but then on the
00:54:14.040 flip side and this is then when you but if so you wave a one so this is like okay you america maybe
00:54:19.720 you want this yeah we're not going to we're not going to make any value judgments here but if
00:54:24.460 we're now in this operation that's a pure loyalist operation and everything including the data is
00:54:30.040 meant to serve a person what happens well in the big pile of data a lot of data is going to be
00:54:36.220 implicitly threatening to someone who's sitting at good economic data good inflation data when
00:54:43.340 inflation's going up bad but you know good economic data when the economy isn't doing so
00:54:49.060 great yep uh climate data when you don't want to know thank you when you stick your head in the
00:54:53.220 sand so all of a sudden data sets start to disappear over here and that's what's happened
00:54:58.260 the head of the the i think was the bureau of labor statistics the woman who is in charge of
00:55:04.500 that gets fired because he doesn't like the i feel like that was 20 years ago thank you for
00:55:08.800 remind me but that's right it's systematic right thank you in this pool of data it's going to be
00:55:13.920 parsed by the loyalists to make sure no data that reflects poorly on the person we're supposed to be
00:55:21.060 loyal to is out there never mind how valuable it is to be out there on the flip side the private
00:55:26.760 data that can be weaponized against one's enemies is instantly weaponized and so the story in the
00:55:33.000 book is the kathleen walters was in charge of privacy at the irs yeah and it was her body was
00:55:39.880 between your tax returns and the trump political operation there is a very sensitive uh database
00:55:47.640 inside the irs called itins i didn't know about it but for undock you know about this intimately
00:55:53.760 okay and we assure those that sign up that that data will not be shared correct so people came
00:56:01.040 under that auspices that they didn't have to concern about that yes to give as a mechanism
00:56:06.360 for for undocumented workers to pay taxes so they pay uh to establish their good intentions and
00:56:13.420 their all the rest and hundreds of billions of dollars have been collected through this
00:56:17.720 you know they didn't have social security numbers they needed something so they could file tax
00:56:21.600 returns and if you go into any place where there are lots of undocumented workers living there'll 0.98
00:56:25.960 be a big sign from the irs saying how you file your taxes using an itin and no one will ever
00:56:31.840 use this information against you 100 and we've been telling them that for 30 years uh so it is
00:56:38.880 a sin that the moment that the trump administration takes over the department of homeland security
00:56:44.760 requests the seven million person database because they don't have reliable home addresses for
00:56:51.820 undocumented workers and this is the the most recent tax return is the most likely place
00:56:57.180 where they're living and kathleen walters says no in the end it costs her her job yeah she's
00:57:04.760 one of the heroes of the book but but it's the um you think about this you think about the state
00:57:12.560 of our soul that we've let this happen you i asked myself and other people like when in american
00:57:19.120 history did we did we betray people a population in the same way the same answer always comes back
00:57:27.020 japanese americans world war ii the census bureau but there's a difference the census data which
00:57:34.420 had been you know people had by the way another occupant of this mansion earl warren who was
00:57:39.280 interning the japanese we forget brown versus board of education oh warren yeah we forget about
00:57:43.660 that earl warren that's right interestingly yeah yes so so the census data was used to figure out
00:57:52.260 which zip codes japanese americans were concentrated in and a lot a lot out here and
00:57:56.740 rounded and used to round them up and and put them in concentration camps the the difference
00:58:03.600 then between then and now is that it was actually even though it was gross and awful and people are
00:58:09.740 kind of embarrassed by it in retrospect. At the time, it was actually legal for the Census Bureau
00:58:14.900 to do that. This is illegal. What they've done with the IRS data, there is a law that forbids
00:58:21.380 them from this data for being used in this way. So the law is being broken. And the point that
00:58:27.600 Kathleen Walters made to me that lit up the sky for me was there is a direct connection between
00:58:34.900 protecting this private data and the ability of the government to collect the data it needs to
00:58:41.100 understand the society because if people know that data the government collects is going to
00:58:47.600 be weaponized against them they are not going to give them the information and we're not going to
00:58:52.140 know how many people live in the country where they live thank you it's going on anywhere that
00:58:55.840 we're not essentially we're not going to have a reality anymore we're going to have we're going
00:58:59.020 to have and in this case they won't be paying their taxes right well yeah that's and they won't
00:59:03.080 be paying their taxes so it's um i find so the question i had it so i when i start a book i did
00:59:11.740 there's so much luck involved there's so much luck involved like i don't i know roughly how it's
00:59:16.960 going to go but i when i started that story i thought i'm never going to be able to prove
00:59:22.500 i can prove they asked for the i this data the dhs asked for this data i can eventually prove
00:59:30.200 that they got little bits and pieces of it in spite of her efforts but i can i really prove
00:59:35.940 that they used it and i was i was weirdly speaking at a conference a housing conference
00:59:41.580 and the guy i was off stage before the conference with a guy who i'd never met who is about who was
00:59:47.880 going to interview me and he introduces himself as antonio marquez i said well what are you doing
00:59:52.100 he says well i have all these housing units across the south and the southwest and um and they and
00:59:58.100 And mainly it's like a lot of undocumented workers, but it's a huge Latino population.
01:00:02.800 Turned out Antonio's dad had come to America as an undocumented worker and built a billion dollar business building Mexican grocery stores and became became a citizen.
01:00:11.340 Huge success. Antonio is the son of that fortune. And he wants to do things for this population.
01:00:16.060 And so he has housing units across. And I said so I said to him, you know, I have an odd question for you.
01:00:22.360 and i started to tell him he goes oh my god he said in the last couple of months all across our
01:00:28.560 our housing projects ice is turning up in the middle of the night and they know the exact
01:00:33.000 address and we can't figure out why so the end of that story the punchline is me with antonio
01:00:39.100 one of his housing in austin texas like it's happening that they have the somehow they got
01:00:44.980 the addresses and we know how they got the addresses they raided this file in the irs
01:00:48.700 so it's um the larger point is illegally the courts rejected that and they still went for it
01:00:56.920 yeah and they still rejected yes um the larger point is is that okay you may think you like
01:01:06.120 you may think this new form of government that he's hatching is a better form of government
01:01:10.780 more efficient trains run on time or whatever i don't know what you think but you're going to get
01:01:15.520 a different outcome and this is what the outcome is going to look like uh you know you can now
01:01:21.440 decide but it's going to be different the rate data is going to be handled and collected it's
01:01:26.360 going to be different and the size will become opaque to itself correct effectively that's the
01:01:30.260 direction we'll be taking it's already happened the chilling effect's already real we're seeing
01:01:33.760 that in terms of benefit programs you are not seeing it in the state at scale oh because people
01:01:40.680 are not reapplying for benefits using their i-10 people are not even seeking those benefits
01:01:47.760 because they can't trust the federal government how they use the department of motor vehicles
01:01:51.240 same thing they're trying to raid those the databases all across the country we've been
01:01:55.020 continue to litigate and the trump administration continues to vandalize all those those databases
01:01:59.880 it's not healthy for the society fundamentally not healthy because what happens it's all it's
01:02:05.320 around transparency. It's about safety, not just about security in the context, also about
01:02:11.060 resources. But ultimately, we'll have, I mean, it's the erosion of that trust has already impacted
01:02:18.180 states at scale, our state, unlike any other state in the country. Right.
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01:02:52.680 Lisa, we should tell them about our new show.
01:02:55.960 Oh my God, Lexi.
01:02:57.240 We have a new podcast.
01:02:58.680 It's called Don't Lie to Me.
01:02:59.820 I'm Lexi Iwano.
01:03:01.240 We're two best friends, 22 years apart,
01:03:03.700 but so close at heart. And I'm Lisa DiGiulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different
01:03:09.440 references, occasionally different opinions. And at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all.
01:03:14.800 I'm not going to get anywhere fighting. That is wild. I learned that about you today.
01:03:21.300 Now in my 30s, being the founder of New Shoes, good taste is my business. And I've always got
01:03:27.540 something to say. If men were just honest about this, there would be so much more peace in the
01:03:32.240 world we're gonna talk about dating relationships beauty getting older and a little wiser we're
01:03:37.980 best friends but we don't always agree because you told us how accommodating you are obviously
01:03:43.060 i would do what i think i could do to to fight the fight but there's only so much fight i can fight
01:03:47.640 don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me don't lie to me
01:03:54.420 liar listen on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts
01:04:00.040 i don't really care
01:04:02.240 Hi, this is Kylie Brakeman, Angela Jaritana, Jeremy Culhane, Patrick McDonald, and we're
01:04:07.140 the hosts of the Artists on Artists on Artists on Artists podcast, the Improvised Character
01:04:11.580 Comedy podcast, where each week a new panel of artists discuss their craft.
01:04:16.440 Join us for a panel of wellness influencers.
01:04:19.300 What I try to do is faux journal.
01:04:22.420 I don't know.
01:04:22.780 Have you guys heard of faux journaling?
01:04:24.080 Yeah, it's reading.
01:04:24.960 It's called reading.
01:04:25.580 So we don't like to use that word anymore.
01:04:28.360 A panel of New Yorker cartoonists.
01:04:30.600 Have you guys done Terry Gross's Peloton class?
01:04:33.660 No!
01:04:34.380 I've been dying too.
01:04:36.540 I'm so sorry.
01:04:37.340 I'm seeing a reading of Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes by Audra McDonald at the Wonderland Bookstore on 14th.
01:04:44.240 That's crazy.
01:04:44.760 I went to the Wonderland Bookstore yesterday and I heard Nora Jones do a reading of Zero Dark Thirty.
01:04:49.280 No way.
01:04:50.380 We'll have to come to the last bookstore though.
01:04:52.280 Kim Cattrall is reading the guitar tabs of yesterday.
01:04:56.840 A panel of Eurovision participants.
01:04:58.960 and we do a little halloween sometimes does the pope dress up he he winks on halloween
01:05:04.700 it's right up next to the microphone you can i hear you can almost hear the eyelashes hit each
01:05:09.600 other you never seen italy so quiet as when the pope gets up to wink on halloween listen to artists
01:05:16.180 on artists on artists on artists on the iheart radio app apple podcasts or wherever you get
01:05:20.980 your podcasts i'm lacy mosley author actor stand-up comedian creator and host of scam
01:05:26.460 goddess podcast the true crime comedy podcast all about robbery fraud and those who practice it
01:05:32.160 each week i bring on incredible guests like conan o'brien iowa debris lamorne morris and
01:05:37.620 nicole buyer oh i scammed them what i could talk to you for an hour you're a generational yapper
01:05:42.900 like me that's why i had to make yapping a job and the scams run the gamut i'm talking about
01:05:48.420 scams from the 1800s all the way up to today i also warn you and keep you safe against scammers
01:05:56.400 Call your grandparents.
01:05:57.900 Tell your parents to stop clicking on links, please.
01:06:01.220 And now you can catch full episodes of my show on YouTube.
01:06:04.560 If there's a scam, I'm here to protect you.
01:06:07.080 And I'm also here to laugh with you.
01:06:08.940 So if you like fun, if you like comedy, and you like learning and protecting yourself from criminals,
01:06:14.280 start listening to Scam Goddess on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:06:20.020 Scam Goddess!
01:06:21.060 The new NFL season is here
01:06:24.740 And you should be listening to NFL Daily
01:06:26.800 As we march along to Super Bowl 61
01:06:30.620 Last year we had Mike McDonald
01:06:32.420 Sam Darnold on the field after the game
01:06:34.960 But that was last year 0.97
01:06:36.200 If you're a football sicko like me 0.57
01:06:38.060 NFL Daily is your kind of show 0.94
01:06:40.500 It is in the name
01:06:41.760 NFL Daily
01:06:42.960 Fresh content in your feed
01:06:44.520 Every day, all season long
01:06:46.820 Matthew Stafford coming off his MVP season
01:06:49.520 On a dazzling dart from Matthew Stafford.
01:06:54.460 Big time trades that shake up the NFL.
01:06:56.920 A.J. Brown is loose.
01:06:58.780 And of course, those Seahawks trying to run it back and win another Lombardi trophy.
01:07:03.920 The Seahawks win Super Bowl 60.
01:07:07.940 They are bringing the Lombardi back to the Northwest.
01:07:11.500 If it's happening on a football field, NFL Daily will cover it.
01:07:15.240 Listen to NFL Daily on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:07:22.100 One of the great engines of progress is good information and better.
01:07:26.940 And we are living in an information age where more and more interesting things can be done with the information.
01:07:34.300 To walk into that world and degrade the information is diabolical.
01:07:40.460 That you are basically sticking your wrench in all kinds of progress.
01:07:43.740 you can't even imagine happening but that someone's thinking about and i mean i think back when i was
01:07:49.060 working on the fifth risk there was a character named david friedberg who was a silicon valley
01:07:54.100 entrepreneur i know david well you do of course i know well so i just thought of him as an odd duck
01:07:59.500 who did this thing but it was he had set out to create a weather insurance company he started
01:08:05.060 digging around u.s government databases found crawfishes his way to you know the market for
01:08:11.180 weather insurance may be in agriculture with farmers and then realizes that he actually the
01:08:15.780 government has enough data for him to figure out how to better farm all u.s soil and that and he
01:08:22.080 has he has transformed agriculture because the data was available because they were you know
01:08:27.820 infrared photos from the last 40 years of all fields in america that no one that people they
01:08:33.120 just collected the government collected without knowing exactly what was going to happen with it
01:08:37.140 exactly it's so valuable yep um you can't moneyball baseball unless you have better statistics from
01:08:44.380 the field you can't moneyball the society unless you have better statistics on the society and if
01:08:48.580 you create a world where nobody's going to give you the decent information you're lost you can't
01:08:53.500 you can't begin to make the progress so so you were asking me how i cast the book one way to do
01:09:01.040 this section would have been to take the woman who was cast out as the the the the head of the 0.98
01:09:07.100 bureau of economic i can't remember what her job was she but she the the woman who was releasing
01:09:11.380 economic statistics yeah offended donald trump in hindsight i shame on you you know they're 0.89
01:09:15.920 perfect she'd have been perfect yeah i could have gone with the big bucket the data that climate
01:09:21.660 data that's being suppressed whatever yeah but it really did seem to me that the the where the
01:09:27.780 where the the the electricity was running the hottest through the the mechanism through the
01:09:35.700 government was this place where this taboo data that was being violated that and that it was 1.00
01:09:41.520 going to kick back into to the bigger bucket and that it would enable me even though she's one
01:09:46.520 person in one little place in the government privacy in the irs that i could i could i could 0.80
01:09:52.480 i could i could telescope i could focus on her and then open the aperture and and tell the whole
01:09:57.580 story so those are the kind of people i'm looking for people i can do it through right and do a lot
01:10:02.320 more than them through and multiple things are going on at once i so but i hate to go off i'm
01:10:09.040 i'm about to geek out on like what i do for a living but i what i love when a piece of writing
01:10:14.600 is coming together is when they're it's almost like a piece of music where they're different
01:10:19.660 instruments being layered although i don't know anything about music but but but but there are
01:10:24.020 different things going on so you've got this character who you love great character you've
01:10:29.040 got this bucket in the government this this data bucket that you can describe and then in addition
01:10:36.380 there is the whole story of the of what's coming in on these people in the government
01:10:41.940 it isn't just doge uh it's doge it's the trump appointees who aren't doge it's it's it's their
01:10:49.260 whole series of prongs to the weapon that's being used to attack the civil service. But that she
01:10:57.440 was such a delightful way to get at Doge because she finds herself across the table from a 24-year-old
01:11:04.600 graduate of Cal who doesn't know anything, who says he's there to find the fraud and starts
01:11:10.900 doing crazy things like asking for access to data that nobody should see. That she enabled me to do
01:11:17.720 that to get at doge too because there was this this wonderful contrast between this unbelievably
01:11:22.840 competent public spirited 55 year old woman and this 24 year old who didn't know anything and all 1.00
01:11:30.100 he was there to do was destroy that so there were she she ticked all these box for boxes for me so
01:11:35.760 i'm casting the reason i choose her is that she's able enables me to do all that and the others
01:11:41.800 maybe didn't, didn't enable me to do that in the same way. And, and as I said, this is so much
01:11:49.020 luck. It's so, it's lucky that I found that someone who could show me that what was being
01:11:53.780 done with these, this, this data, I wouldn't, I would have just been, I would have had to leave
01:11:58.480 the reader completely hanging the way I started it. I was prepared to leave the reader completely
01:12:03.040 hanging, but things, when the books, when books are working for me, things break for me. I wonder
01:12:09.740 if you have an equivalent of this in your political life but when things are going well
01:12:13.160 thing it's amazing how lucky i get yeah and when things are not going well it's amazing how unlucky
01:12:19.380 i get so so when i found and it's telling me the material is telling me at in real time are you on
01:12:26.120 the right track that when things are breaking for you it's because you're on the right story
01:12:30.820 like the reason antonio marquez has this problem is that in fact this is a problem uh and so i'm
01:12:36.940 not i'm not it's not a it's not a wild goose chase it's like they are really doing stuff
01:12:41.460 and i guessed right uh and so yeah if i if if they like oh actually we're just well-meaning
01:12:47.880 and they weren't going to use this data in any horrible way then i shouldn't be telling this
01:12:51.600 story uh what you you also i mean the data also led you close to home too you had a greek-born
01:12:58.660 uh gentleman oh god who connects very much to something very familiar to all of us the wooey
01:13:05.920 the wild urban interface the wildland urban interface but also sort of federal state and
01:13:13.500 then hyper local your hometown my hometown so this is i'm telling you that there are a thousand
01:13:20.520 people i could have swapped in for this this particular role in the book yeah uh but i'm
01:13:26.220 gonna tell you about alex maringitis um alex maringitis invented a science of fire which
01:13:31.920 sounds weird in a whole for a whole bunch of reasons who knew there was a science of fire
01:13:36.120 but there is that there is that that that he was alex marangitis is a greek immigrant
01:13:41.560 his he but when you say when the picture of immigrant that pops in your head when you
01:13:47.700 is not him he came from a rich family in greece rich people who are kind of political people in
01:13:53.540 greece and he was always the little kid who wanted to take apart the the outboard engine
01:13:58.340 and put it back together he like he was like a technical guy and he was always kind of thinking
01:14:02.920 i want to find a problem to solve and it's so interesting that that kind of person will find
01:14:09.360 their way one way or another to the federal government because it's filled with it's filled
01:14:12.580 with the problems that need to be solved so interesting is the problem so important you say
01:14:15.940 that i mean that's just i mean as i mean it's fast people would never believe that they never
01:14:20.380 believe that they but i've i can refer them now to several pieces of writing where it's demonstrated
01:14:25.240 over and over i know i experience it all the time things that you think the private sector will fix
01:14:30.200 coal mine rules falling in on the heads of coal miners why doesn't the industry do that their
01:14:35.020 reasons someone in the federal government figures out how to keep the tens of thousands of people
01:14:39.120 lost their lives because of that there's a guy named chris mark in the department of labor who
01:14:44.140 has spent 30 years figuring out the problem and solving the problem and nobody knows who he is
01:14:49.220 and the industry is grateful but they would have done it themselves there's an awful lot of things
01:14:53.880 like that where the market just doesn't it there's not money in the problem or not enough
01:14:58.860 money in the problem right they're probably but they're big problems that you don't get paid to
01:15:02.880 solve and here's that no one can figure out how to get paid to solve yeah and here's one get to
01:15:07.100 rare disease later rare disease that's right there we go so so um so alex comes to worcester
01:15:16.160 polytechnic institute to get his get a college education in massachusetts wpi turns out to have
01:15:23.320 one of the two great fire science programs in the country who knew because it's close to the
01:15:29.000 insurance industry in hartford yeah i get it and and um there are two fire sciences at that point
01:15:35.080 the big fire science is indoor indoor fires and america used to have a huge problem with this i
01:15:40.880 didn't know about this but that in the late 60s early 70s it was thought to be a national kind
01:15:46.360 of crisis that the we were losing lives to indoor fires at a rate no well well off country was
01:15:53.980 there were horror stories of like hotels catching fire people jumping out of seventh floors and
01:15:59.180 dying so congress made a study there was a report called america burning and their little department
01:16:06.700 inside the u.s government called nist we'll come back to that was at the center of this oh what
01:16:12.060 how do we how do we think about indoor fire how where do we how do we where do we put smoke alarms
01:16:17.480 where do we put sprinklers how do you design the indoor space so they're the exits in the right
01:16:21.360 place and they saw the indoor problem has been largely so contained that our fire department
01:16:26.660 no longer has fires to put out right that they could they send their like chase they find their
01:16:30.920 chase yeah that's why they turn to emergency services right so out the other science uh is
01:16:38.400 wildfire and it's a looser harder thing to study right you know you can hard to do lab experiments
01:16:44.340 with wildfire alex comes to school and he realizes that he the oakland fire happens when he when he
01:16:51.200 comes when he's in oakland hills and he starts to realize like oh my god there is this increasing
01:16:56.060 frequency of this other kind of fire and it's a wildfire that comes into cities yeah the wildland
01:17:02.220 urban interface wooey the wooey fire the wooey and but nobody nobody's studying it yeah he can't
01:17:10.460 we're just living it out here we're just living it i know i know i know intimately i know so he
01:17:16.000 figures out that he does enough work to figure out nobody's studying it really but he can't get
01:17:22.100 anybody to pay him to study it so he goes off the first job he gets and it and it's kind of 0.77
01:17:30.160 accidental he gets a job working for the navy um doing experiments they're trying to replace halon 0.85
01:17:38.360 halon was used as a fire retardant it was eroding the ozone layer proof that international treaties 0.74
01:17:45.500 can work there was something called the montreal protocol they get rid of this thing which is and
01:17:51.200 it solves the problem we can solve problems republican and leadership and it was really
01:17:55.740 important to find a new a new fire retarded i know this is kind of technical but whatever 0.77
01:18:00.240 the navy u.s navy took the lead in figuring out what you replace halon with to put out fires 0.83
01:18:06.380 because on ships fires are scary things and halon was a very efficient fire retardant and so alex
01:18:14.180 found himself staging these giant fires these big put he was essentially setting huge fires on ships
01:18:20.480 and testing things to put them out it was crazy it was crazy activity but within about six or
01:18:26.260 seven years he becomes one of the world's great experts in getting data out of massive fires
01:18:31.820 setting massive fires getting information out of the fires so when 9-11 happens and nobody can
01:18:39.440 figure out exactly why these towers fell they the na the the u.s government turns to alex and says
01:18:47.900 will you figure out if this fire if the fires could have brought down the buildings and alex
01:18:53.740 is at the center of the fire experiments he helps figure out which he actually figures out that
01:18:58.460 would happen that in fact yes no the impacts of the planes did not bring down the twin towers
01:19:03.140 no there wasn't some vast conspiracy inside in fact there was a mechanism for the fire to get
01:19:09.920 hot enough to melt the beams which nobody had believed right that work earns him the right
01:19:16.140 with nist where he goes to work and nist is the national institute of standards and technology
01:19:21.460 who knew but that is its own amazing thing i mean like i feel like every american should know about
01:19:27.000 nist and if they knew about it they'd go tell me more yeah and so get let me do that in a minute
01:19:31.680 but nist says to him okay you did that we're impressed right you want to start doing experiments
01:19:38.620 to try to understand wooey fire you can start doing experiments to understand wooey fire now
01:19:45.440 Can I tell you about NIST?
01:19:46.980 Because I think people need to know their government.
01:19:50.180 NIST starts in the early 20th century, like 1902 or 1903, as the Bureau of Standards,
01:19:57.180 which sounds like a, what is the Bureau of Standards?
01:20:00.260 There is actually a problem at the time that nobody can actually agree what a foot is,
01:20:06.140 what a minute is, what a gallon is, and what a pound is.
01:20:10.620 that there are all these scales and all these bars, and there's no agreement. Now you think
01:20:17.260 it's funny, right? We just take it for granted. We take it for granted. What happens when nobody
01:20:21.620 can agree? Well, anybody who's buying anything at a store where the storekeeper is measuring
01:20:26.820 how much ham it is or how much butter is getting ripped off because the scale can be what the
01:20:32.040 scale is. Congress realizes, oh my God, this is starting to, in a complicated economy, this is
01:20:38.040 going to be a complicated problem and they the kind of people who come in to build the to establish
01:20:43.760 what an official foot is or what an official minute is they're wild people they're these like
01:20:48.520 they're scientists but they're they're not academic exactly they're kind of tinkerer types
01:20:52.880 but but to this day i mean like when you go pump gas yeah you know and you get a gallon of gas
01:20:58.860 how you know it's a gallon these niss people build flow meters that are that define what the gallon
01:21:04.820 is. And then they come to the states and the states voluntarily use this flow meter. And that's 0.99
01:21:10.120 how you know you're getting a gallon of gas. The standards across the society are set inside this
01:21:14.660 place. It raises this question, like, why are they doing fire? So the reason they do a fire
01:21:20.280 is that several years after they're created is the Great Baltimore Fire happens. And the Great
01:21:27.140 Baltimore Fire, which wipes out a lot of Baltimore in, I think, 1906, it happens. The only reason it 1.00
01:21:33.060 becomes the great baltimore fire instead of a warehouse fire is it fire starts in a warehouse
01:21:37.460 all these engines come from surrounding communities to help right and the threads on their hoses don't
01:21:43.900 match the fire hydrants everybody's got a different standard threat hose and so this
01:21:50.580 happened again in the oakland fire in 1991 because but nist established a standard thread
01:21:56.400 so that this didn't happen again but it's up to the states and the cities to to to adopt the
01:22:02.500 standards mostly they do right in oakland they hadn't anyway um the so nist is in fire at that
01:22:10.280 point and whenever there is naughty kind of technical scientific research to do in fire
01:22:15.500 they have a fire lab they're doing all kinds of weird things they're figuring out like how to
01:22:19.700 create nist did create a cigarette that was less likely to catch a sofa on fire they have a lot of
01:22:25.740 fires started with cigarettes falling on sofas and beds like they they a lot a lot of that stuff
01:22:30.220 work happens with like guys in mostly guys but all kinds of people in this lab dropping cigarettes
01:22:36.360 onto actual sofas and seeing how long it takes to set them on fire yeah so alex maringitis starts
01:22:42.060 doing this with with trees with the things that figure out how trees burn and he starts talking
01:22:49.240 to places like well there's no places not many places like but cal fire yeah gets wind that nist
01:22:55.000 which is our state fire your state fire starts to fit that he's doing this work
01:23:00.180 nist has such respect in the fire in the community that oh my god if they're going to study it we
01:23:07.340 could use that help and in 2007 i think that's the date the witch fire happens in san diego
01:23:14.180 and cal fire calls and says it right when it starts you want a fire to study come study this
01:23:21.180 fire and alex maraghite starts his his his journey now i don't want to blow the whole story but
01:23:27.820 it was so mind-blowing what he was just he was just speaking what he was doing he came into the
01:23:33.500 middle of the fire and started taking notes is basically while they're around him people are
01:23:38.300 trying to put the fire out he first thing he notices he's like he needs to know things like
01:23:42.740 where the how the fire moved through the community first thing he notices because he's studying a
01:23:47.540 community upper upper class the trails it's called uh upper class housing development in san diego
01:23:54.000 that had burned he figures out he can see how the fire moved through by which side the golf balls
01:23:59.660 are burned on because there are golf balls everywhere and so but he figured he figures out
01:24:05.560 right away that the fire doesn't move in the way that the fire department thinks it moves they think
01:24:11.320 of it as this wall of flame that they and they're fighting the wall of flame that he figures out
01:24:15.800 that houses are behind the front lines are catching fire and that embers are actually
01:24:20.660 setting they're flying through the air or setting most of the fires this blows the mind at the time
01:24:24.660 of the fire chief it's interesting just into 07 that that's the case that's the case because
01:24:27.820 everybody knows that yeah everybody knows that i mean but this is like you know shakespeare's
01:24:31.560 cliche no but it's like he he starts figuring stuff out about the way these fires move he
01:24:37.140 figures out how incredibly dangerous long wooden fences are the way they carry fire from one parcel
01:24:43.080 to another he figures out how far a shed needs to be from a house in order to ignite the house
01:24:48.620 i mean he figured he figures out he ends up studying four big fires uh that fire a fire in
01:24:55.400 amarillo texas a fire called the waldo fire in colorado and then he's still they're still working
01:24:59.880 on the campfire right yeah it's a different kind of fire each time he's looking for different fire
01:25:05.600 so he can extract different data so he can extract different lessons for the communities
01:25:09.860 who want to defend themselves against the fire by the way 85 people lost their lives in the camp
01:25:14.840 fire in paradise california one of the most devastating wildfires in american history that's
01:25:19.180 right and why one of the reasons it was so devastating to life is that it wasn't exactly
01:25:25.040 a wooey fire he defined this there's this other kind of community and it's intermix their the
01:25:30.300 community is actually built into the wild land and so that people get trapped on the wrong line
01:25:36.180 the fire jumps them and they can't get out or they don't know where to go right and so he
01:25:41.220 among other things is when he was before his career ends and it comes to an untimely end
01:25:47.140 he's working on state-of-the-art sort of messaging to communities about how to escape like how to
01:25:55.160 plan escape like we would plan for a hurricane or a tornado same things for fire we need it
01:26:00.880 the other thing he's working on is how to design the community to be fire
01:26:05.280 resistant.
01:26:06.060 Like the kind of things you do to a house to harden it and do a community to
01:26:10.380 harden it so that we can guard against these losses.
01:26:13.580 Now I got to do is look at a chart of losses to wildfire in the United States.
01:26:16.920 You see, it's an arrow that's pointing up to the right.
01:26:19.540 It's just going up and up and up. Yes. It is.
01:26:21.920 It is a risk that it is the future. Yes. Yes.
01:26:25.240 He is the future of state of art, state of the art understanding.
01:26:28.680 By the way, climate risk is financial risk in your vernacular.
01:26:32.120 You can't even insure in that environment.
01:26:34.460 That's completely right.
01:26:36.320 He is what we would, in a better world, point to 30 years from now as,
01:26:44.600 oh, thank God we did that then because now we have these defenses now.
01:26:48.820 Yeah, yeah.
01:26:49.900 And he hit a point.
01:26:51.660 He's a different story than Kathleen Walters in the IRS, though.
01:26:54.560 he hit a point where it became it became so hard for him to do his job that he's just exhausted
01:27:01.620 and he i think of him i think i i don't think of my i don't want the book to be just and i don't
01:27:08.220 think it is just a counterpoint to the trump administration it is that trump administration
01:27:13.760 is the reductio ad absurdum of the way we have approached government for a long time
01:27:19.000 not paying enough attention to it not thinking about how to upgrade it not not helping the
01:27:22.920 people do their jobs running it in a really crazy manner but the trump administration came in and
01:27:28.480 like took away his ability to buy supplies you know right took away the ability to work his lab
01:27:33.440 it just made it harder and harder to do the stuff right and he just said like i'm getting on a boat
01:27:39.700 going back to greece you know and it's leaving behind a half-trained person in his place
01:27:47.540 who may or may not have the resources to do the work and when i and one of the things running
01:27:52.140 through the book and i don't want to be i'm sorry to be plugging the book but the book
01:27:55.640 no no we're here to talk about it talk about bigger things than the book but um but
01:28:02.440 it was interesting to me how in many cases the particular instrument of destruction
01:28:11.600 in the trump administration was was movingly ignorant of the thing that he was destroying
01:28:21.680 So in this case, NIST, where Alex Maragites was doing this work,
01:28:27.020 is inside the Department of Commerce.
01:28:28.680 Commerce, so it's a Lutnick issue.
01:28:30.400 Howard Lutnick got made secretary of the Department of Commerce.
01:28:33.780 Howard Lutnick, among other things, said nobody gets to use their credit card
01:28:37.600 and any expenditure over $10,000, I have to be personally approved,
01:28:42.420 leading to lines of people out of his office,
01:28:44.000 which he wasn't inhabiting because he wanted to be in the White House.
01:28:46.580 so things just stopped including including alex maringhiti's research and um howard lutnick
01:28:55.860 lost his brother and his entire firm in the 9-11 attacks 25 years ago they were in the tower yeah
01:29:05.420 the way alex maringhiti studied what happened yeah was he recreated the offices of marsh mcclennan
01:29:11.240 to the down to the file cabinets and set fires inside of them to see how the fires worked
01:29:15.920 that office was some floors below canter fitzgerald howard lutnik's offices
01:29:21.140 alex margis explained why howard lutnik's firm died why all those people died
01:29:28.160 that howard lutnik doesn't doesn't even know doesn't know that doesn't know that that same
01:29:36.120 person is doing research that will save future prevent future tragedies that just ham-handedly
01:29:42.700 goes in with this idea of the bureaucracy hostile to it and shuts down this thing that was actually
01:29:51.060 central to his own understanding of his own life of course is amazing to me it's amazing to me love
01:29:57.380 that and you connect that dot too with cystic fibrosis and and russ voigt nicely done nicely
01:30:03.880 done you're really good no that's right that's right so the science piece of the book and again
01:30:12.140 spoil for choice it's like i wrote it as a murder mystery uh that's francis collins who'd been head
01:30:19.120 of the national institute's free presidents come on gets gets under trump too yeah trump had
01:30:24.200 reappointed him yeah gets frog marked marched out of his lab where all he's doing is trying to find
01:30:29.700 the genetic causes of diabetes and a an odd uh aging disease called progeria which hardly
01:30:37.420 everybody gets it cause you to age really fast and you you you're 80 when you're 12 kind of thing
01:30:42.640 and you're dead and it's it's a really interesting disease to understand because you might understand
01:30:47.120 aging at the end of and he and this francis collins had among other things um helped discover
01:30:55.420 he had he had discovered the cause of cystic fibrosis the genetic source back in his days
01:31:01.340 as a young pup researcher uh and this was a spectacular thing he had done it was spectacularly
01:31:07.860 difficult to do without his work we would not have treatment for cystic fibrosis and the treatment
01:31:14.900 for cystic fibrosis has taken the lives of people born with it used to be badly truncated badly
01:31:22.580 shortened and turn them you now can live a normal life because of this with the treatment so he
01:31:27.300 he is he's responsible for for many people's lives saving many people's lives so the question
01:31:34.500 when friday francis march if francis collins is frog marched out of nih and is told you know
01:31:39.920 pack up your things you got 24 hours you're no longer allowed to do your science uh is
01:31:44.580 who ordered the hit he gets whacked he gets whacked but he doesn't know he doesn't know
01:31:51.400 who orders the hit on him right doesn't know and we're in his kitchen and he says he's like in
01:31:56.880 tears like i can't as you're talking to him i'm talking to him i wanted i he doesn't and he didn't
01:32:01.240 know when you were he was you were talking to him he didn't he still doesn't know he's asking okay
01:32:06.460 i didn't what did you find out well i just he still he still doesn't know who you ultimately
01:32:10.200 answer that question but i didn't know at the time the answer meaning he hasn't read the book
01:32:14.880 he hasn't read the book yet you're literally you're not making this up i'm not making this up
01:32:18.740 so he so you didn't call him to fact check all this and say hey by the way well he doesn't know
01:32:23.740 i checked yeah i so no no he does so his question was i mean there's a big why like why what this
01:32:33.200 man is an american hero you he he has his flaws whatever they are they're trivial he's doing all
01:32:40.900 he's doing is science in there and he is obviously a genius at it why are you shutting this down and
01:32:46.060 frog marching this guy out who wants this it ends up being what i realized with him when i met him
01:32:53.380 is that this is a proxy for the question,
01:32:56.280 who is attacked?
01:32:57.680 Who is after science?
01:32:59.100 They're not just after Francis Collins.
01:33:00.620 They're after more than Francis Collins.
01:33:01.440 Yeah, because you have a few,
01:33:02.720 and this is a clue.
01:33:04.020 There's a whodunit.
01:33:05.020 You got the wrench,
01:33:06.340 you've got the candlestick,
01:33:07.920 and you got the rope.
01:33:08.980 It's an Agatha Christie novel.
01:33:10.660 It's a closed room murder.
01:33:13.280 Six people in the room,
01:33:14.740 lights go out,
01:33:15.800 shot rings out,
01:33:17.460 lights come on,
01:33:18.480 five people are alive.
01:33:19.480 There's a guy with a bullet
01:33:20.080 in the back of his head.
01:33:20.880 And who were,
01:33:21.500 one of the other five did it.
01:33:23.380 Who are the five people in the room is the question.
01:33:25.280 Well, he could tell me that.
01:33:26.400 It's like, I know who the suspects are.
01:33:28.480 I just don't know which one.
01:33:31.160 So to your original question, the most, I didn't solve it exactly, but the most persuasive,
01:33:39.600 the one I find, because even if he didn't pull the trigger, he could have prevented it,
01:33:45.020 is Russell Vogt, who is in charge of the Office of the Management of the Budget.
01:33:49.940 Project 2025.
01:33:51.100 Had to approve it. And he stuck his fingers all over. His fingerprints are all over now,
01:33:55.480 American science. He is personally approving every grant. And in a way that I think is illegal,
01:34:01.520 but let's just leave that to one side. Or not, meaning he's blocking.
01:34:05.200 He's blocking them. That's right. He's holding everybody hostage. You change this Northwestern
01:34:10.420 University in your university, or you don't get the $50 million you're owed that Congress has
01:34:15.460 agreed to pay you uh for your medical research thank you right so russell vote has a child with
01:34:22.500 cystic fibrosis can't make it up can't make it up and that child is going to lead a normal life
01:34:28.520 because of francis collins it's quite possible that russell vote ordered francis collins to
01:34:36.100 be dragged out and shot so it's these these connections between the antagonist and the
01:34:41.800 protagonists they really interested me and it really interested me because i think you're
01:34:47.300 starting to get at the psychology of this movement and one of the threads in the psychology is cruelty
01:34:53.580 it that and it's um there's a line in an orwell book 1984 how do you know you have power how do
01:35:01.520 you know you're powerful uh it isn't that people do what you tell them to do because maybe they
01:35:07.700 just wanted to do it anyway you know if you can make them suffer and uh i think this is a pure
01:35:16.340 power move with him his interest is he's got something happened inside that man that has led
01:35:23.880 him to be very interested in the accumulation of power and um and he actually there's something
01:35:30.420 there's something there's a cruel streak to it like he's getting off on the damage he's causing
01:35:37.300 other people and he's said as much he said he was caught in on a videotape saying when we get back
01:35:43.100 in my goal is to traumatize the federal worker i want them in a state of trauma an exact quote
01:35:48.860 and anyone can look up that video and so the question is you know okay let's say you are
01:35:55.000 it's a little delusional but let's say you got in your head this all the federal bureaucrats are
01:36:00.520 these wasteful inefficient people and we don't need many of them and we need to fix this place
01:36:05.440 and trim it down all the rest it doesn't imply that you want them in trauma no it implies like
01:36:11.460 a transition to something else yeah you aren't seeking to inflict pain and the fact that he
01:36:18.700 that he has this desire to inflict pain and then he likely does it on francis collins in spite of
01:36:27.260 the fact that francis collins has saved his child's life it's an interesting fact uh it's like
01:36:33.000 it's just, it's, it's, you know, when I'm, as I say to the reader in the very beginning of the
01:36:38.340 story, that, that I'm trying to describe this phenomenon through, through kind of, by kind of
01:36:45.420 describing the negative space, by describing what no longer is tolerated in this environment. It has
01:36:50.880 to get frog marched out of this environment. There's this previous environment we lived in
01:36:54.840 where these people were, were essential. They were like these species that had healthy or
01:36:59.400 healthy-ish habitats, and they could do what they needed to do on behalf of the public.
01:37:03.960 And then the environment changes, and all of a sudden, these people no longer have their habitat,
01:37:09.240 their species that are going extinct. They're different species, and they go extinct in
01:37:13.220 different ways. What are the features of this new environment? I'm describing them by, like,
01:37:18.280 what can't exist. And Francis Collins is sort of an embodiment of a kind of kindness, and
01:37:24.720 um it can't exist a kind of it so and and also a kind of um uh spokesman authoritative spokesman
01:37:35.380 and defender of science which is threatening to someone who's coming to attack science
01:37:40.300 so um so these it's it's it's getting at i'm just trying to get it more than just like what was lost
01:37:47.960 trying to describe what's there now and what's there now is a strain of cruelty that's unlike
01:37:53.320 anything we've seen before it's interesting you had other characters in that room that you were
01:37:58.260 describing the usual suspects that the rfk junior types but um also he's great as a character oh my
01:38:06.480 god i mean really he's great as a sus as a murder as a as a murder suspect he is plausible it's
01:38:12.740 possible i mean he was at the power to get rid of francis right right but the the description
01:38:17.800 through francis collins's eyes of rfk jr marching in with he's just a private citizen way back when
01:38:24.520 during trump one at the request of jared kushner jared kushner was kind of like francis could you
01:38:29.540 listen to him just so i don't have to and and rfk jr marching in with the boxes of documents
01:38:36.900 to give a lecture to the world's greatest experts on vaccines yeah about vaccines now you just i i
01:38:45.140 sit there and think this is the opposite of like how i am i i don't think i don't i as i say i'm
01:38:50.580 not an expert type right the kind of person who actually doesn't know very much but thinks of
01:38:55.020 themselves as an expert it's an unbelievable kind of type i i can't when you're staring at the people
01:39:01.840 who know more than anything i'd have melted i'd have i'd dropped into a flop sweat if you said
01:39:06.800 you have to do this you have to go in and give them the lecture i'd have studied all night for
01:39:12.160 20 days and i'd have gone in and i'd have dissolved in a puddle of tears and sweat but he just goes in
01:39:17.960 and he's sure of himself he's completely sure of himself yeah i've been on the receiving end of
01:39:22.640 that have you no he came i came by my office and gave you a lecture me i got the books i got
01:39:27.660 everything yeah i i literally yeah i was what do you do what do you do in this i just i mean i
01:39:32.880 wasn't the expert so it was easier and more you smile and say thanks for coming by i got a picture
01:39:39.060 of his dad right here one of my heroes i mean it's so does he i mean this is let me can we can
01:39:45.100 we sit here for a minute because i want to know do you do you just wait till it's over and does
01:39:50.620 he know that's what you're doing i was you know does he think he's going to persuade you i you
01:39:54.420 know what i i passion persuades i mean he's certainly passionate and i was look i i appreciate
01:39:59.880 someone who is completely convinced of his point of view i mean he's a crazy person on the street
01:40:05.800 a lot of those people don't really i'm sorry so you appreciate he's completely convinced yes and
01:40:12.980 no and uh until yeah no until he says don't get a shot until yeah and then it all falls apart and
01:40:19.140 then i was on the receiving end of madness through covid and then he became my biggest antagonist
01:40:23.200 and my number one critic and then i and and then just lies and the and but this subtext of cruelty
01:40:29.620 that struck it strikes me there is that there is this it it's permeates doesn't it and all of this
01:40:35.020 stuff it does i mean it's certainly with i mean it you know i think about just even in the context
01:40:39.200 of the books doge is hardly novel i mean you had the hoover commission going back in the late 1940s
01:40:44.080 that's right it was a bipartisan congressionally appropriated commission that did actually good
01:40:48.420 work to sort of reimagine government you had rico reinvent government al gore it was about an
01:40:53.500 eight-year experiment actually produced some real results it was done not to people was done with
01:40:58.500 people it was done by civil servants themselves the whole idea of making government more efficient
01:41:02.600 but cruelty was never the construct.
01:41:05.220 Right.
01:41:05.680 Never until now.
01:41:07.380 And it really is an inappropriate place to be because the people you're directing the
01:41:13.560 cruelty at are largely public-spirited people who are there for some reason other than themselves.
01:41:19.580 So what you're doing is attacking something.
01:41:24.180 You're attacking the givers.
01:41:26.160 You're attacking a lot of people who are trying just to help.
01:41:31.180 Now, sometimes it's hard for them to help.
01:41:32.920 Sometimes they don't do it as well as they could.
01:41:34.620 All that's true.
01:41:36.100 But to go after public spiritedness, it's just dark.
01:41:42.680 Because if we lose it, if we just become a cynical place where everybody's just out for themselves and we can't trust nobody, why go into that?
01:41:52.260 Because you're just going to attract the ire of the people in power.
01:41:55.880 We're completely lost.
01:41:57.240 And you make, but the idea of people calling balls and strikes, the refs, that's foundational.
01:42:02.880 That's what meritocracy is all.
01:42:04.700 I mean, that's what the civil service was constructed.
01:42:06.700 What, 78 goes back to the 1880s as well.
01:42:09.180 I mean, the origin story here.
01:42:10.800 I mean, if it's just about the dear leader, forgive me, we're toast.
01:42:15.100 Yeah, that's right.
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01:42:46.400 Lisa, we should tell them about our new show.
01:42:49.640 Oh my God, Lexi.
01:42:50.920 We have a new podcast.
01:42:52.360 It's called Don't Lie to Me.
01:42:53.500 I'm Lexi Ioanio.
01:42:54.780 We're two best friends, 22 years apart, but so close at heart.
01:42:59.400 And I'm Lisa DiGiulio, the old one, which means we have wildly different references,
01:43:04.000 occasionally different opinions, and at this point in my 50s, I've lived it all.
01:43:08.440 I'm not going to get anywhere fighting.
01:43:10.940 That is wild.
01:43:12.360 I learned that about you today.
01:43:14.940 Now in my 30s, being the founder of New Shoes, Good Taste is my business, and I've always
01:43:21.000 got something to say.
01:43:22.380 If men were just honest about this,
01:43:24.500 there would be so much more peace in the world.
01:43:26.380 We're going to talk about dating, relationships,
01:43:28.800 beauty, getting older, and a little wiser.
01:43:31.460 We're best friends, but we don't always agree.
01:43:33.800 Because you told us how accommodating you are.
01:43:36.320 Obviously, I would do what I think I could do
01:43:38.580 to fight the fight,
01:43:39.720 but there's only so much fight I can fight.
01:43:41.820 Don't lie to me.
01:43:42.660 Don't lie to me.
01:43:43.980 Don't lie to me.
01:43:45.200 Don't lie to me.
01:43:46.420 Don't lie to me.
01:43:47.440 Don't lie to me. 1.00
01:43:48.260 Liar. 0.98
01:43:49.040 Listen on the iHeartRadio app, 0.98
01:43:50.760 Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:43:53.920 I don't really care.
01:44:20.760 We don't like to use that word anymore.
01:44:22.540 A panel of New Yorker cartoonists.
01:44:24.500 Have you guys done Terry Gross's Peloton class yet?
01:44:27.340 No!
01:44:28.100 I've been dying to.
01:44:30.200 I'm so sorry.
01:44:31.020 I'm seeing a reading of Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes by Audra McDonald at the Wonderland
01:44:36.840 Bookstore on 14th.
01:44:37.900 That's crazy.
01:44:38.340 I went to the Wonderland Bookstore yesterday and I heard Nora Jones do a reading of Zero
01:44:42.260 Dark Thirty.
01:44:42.980 No way.
01:44:44.060 You'll have to come to the last bookstore, though.
01:44:45.960 Kim Cattrall is reading the guitar tabs of yesterday.
01:44:50.760 A panel of Eurovision participants.
01:44:52.980 And we do a little Halloween sometimes.
01:44:55.240 Does the Pope dress up?
01:44:56.600 He winks on Halloween.
01:44:58.840 He gets right up next to the microphone.
01:45:00.580 I hear you can almost hear the eyelashes hit each other.
01:45:03.480 You've never seen Italy so quiet as when the Pope gets up to wink on Halloween.
01:45:09.080 Listen to Artists on Artists on Artists on Artists on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:45:15.800 I'm Lacey Mosley, author, actor, stand-up comedian, creator, and host of Scam Goddess Podcast.
01:45:21.460 The true crime comedy podcast, all about robbery, fraud, and those who practice it.
01:45:26.120 Each week, I bring on incredible guests like Conan O'Brien, Iowa Debrey, Lamorne Morris, and Nicole Byer.
01:45:32.260 Ooh, I scammed them.
01:45:33.440 What?
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01:45:50.100 Call your grandparents.
01:45:51.620 Tell your parents to stop clicking on links, please.
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01:45:58.240 If there's a scam, I'm here to protect you.
01:46:00.760 And I'm also here to laugh with you.
01:46:02.780 So if you like fun, if you like comedy, and you like learning and protecting yourself from criminals,
01:46:07.600 Start listening to Scam Goddess on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:46:37.600 in your feed, every day, all season long.
01:46:40.780 Matthew Stafford coming off his MVP season.
01:46:43.280 On a dazzling dart from Matthew Stafford.
01:46:48.120 Big time trades that shake up the NFL.
01:46:50.580 A.J. Brown is loose.
01:46:52.440 And of course, those Seahawks trying to run it back
01:46:55.340 and win another Lombardi trophy.
01:46:57.620 The Seahawks win Super Bowl 60.
01:47:01.620 They are bringing the Lombardi back to the Northwest.
01:47:05.140 If it's happening on a football field,
01:47:07.360 NFL Daily will cover it.
01:47:09.160 Listen to NFL Daily on the iHeartRadio app,
01:47:12.260 Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
01:47:16.040 Post.
01:47:16.760 So I don't know if you had this reaction,
01:47:19.280 but because I had written this chapter,
01:47:21.620 Tim Curry is the name of the character
01:47:23.420 who sits in, who's my referee character.
01:47:25.900 Yes.
01:47:26.360 And at first blush,
01:47:28.400 the single hardest person I've ever had
01:47:30.260 to make swing on the page,
01:47:31.680 because his whole point of him is he is invisible.
01:47:35.420 And he's at which office?
01:47:36.660 He is at OPM, the Office of Personnel Management.
01:47:41.040 Another high profile.
01:47:42.400 Yeah, no, but someone said to me, someone who understands government said to me,
01:47:46.600 Doge actually understood where to go.
01:47:48.640 They understood that they were like pirates attacking a ship.
01:47:51.600 They understood that there were like three places where that you would attack.
01:47:56.480 There's Office of Management budget.
01:47:59.060 There's the General Services Administration.
01:48:01.780 And there's OPM.
01:48:03.020 And it's the crew quarters and the bridge.
01:48:05.540 you know that's what it's yeah right and so opm is it it's a tiny agency office of personal
01:48:13.900 management that touches all the other agencies through that you can get to the entire federal
01:48:18.900 workforce so they they realize that the care the character i found and i'm kind of amazed it's i
01:48:25.720 get it was a lucky find uh because he does not want to be a character like incredibly uncomfortable
01:48:31.620 bullet with the idea of someone writing something about him but tim curry his job was he had a
01:48:38.660 little box whatever they called his box in the on the org chart what he basically spent his life
01:48:43.680 doing was negotiating conflict being the ref between this the the two million person civilian
01:48:51.660 federal workforce and the political people who came in to run to run the workforce and there
01:48:59.220 were there are six billion different kinds of conflicts that would arise what why he was so
01:49:05.100 valuable and interesting was that every he'd done it for many administrations and every administration
01:49:10.980 thought he was on their side nobody and nobody nobody knew their his politics and if someone
01:49:17.400 said to me someone i from the i can't remember what administration the biden administration said
01:49:21.340 i've been in a room for a hundred hours with tim curry and i still don't know what he thinks i have
01:49:26.200 no idea what he thinks. I have no idea if Spock said there's no one I know in the world I spent
01:49:30.480 a hundred hours with. I can't guess their politics. His whole point was I'm completely neutral. I am
01:49:35.780 a neutral person. This is a ref, an NBA ref has to be this way, right? I am. I'm not friends with
01:49:41.140 one of the coaches. I'm not favoring the warriors. I am neutral. And of course our whole society has
01:49:47.640 a real problem right now with the idea of neutrality. They don't believe it. They think
01:49:50.960 that everything's rigged. They think that refs are one way or another doing something because
01:49:54.520 adam silver is telling him to do it so this this same spirit infects our the view of referees in
01:49:59.740 government but even the trump administration secretly thought he was a trump person so he was
01:50:04.820 he was he is a gray man and and he had this quality it was so fun to try to make swing on
01:50:12.440 the page because he had this quality where he wanted to be as forgettable as possible 0.74
01:50:17.960 nice everything about him was designed to make you how would he dress physically i would ask
01:50:24.540 people could you describe him physically i can't really remember what he looked like
01:50:27.100 but everybody trusted him and that was the point was he would he landed dispute after dispute after
01:50:33.480 dispute and both sides trusted him so you needed someone in that role and he was a stand-in for
01:50:40.560 all the refereeing roles the securities exchange commission the ftc whatever it is it's like you
01:50:46.280 need people who are trusted who were just trying doing their best to call the balls and strike
01:50:50.840 it's like the parliamentarian in in a in a legislative branch which has also now been
01:50:56.260 vandalized by our friends in the republic that's right yeah but but the point what i wanted to say
01:51:01.800 ask you about was having written about this character who is basically driven into a state
01:51:06.820 of nervous breakdown because he realizes that in the second administration trump administration
01:51:13.280 unlike in the first he's not going to be allowed to call balls and strikes fairly he's all of a
01:51:18.860 sudden an ump who's being going to be told we're going to tell you whether it's a ball or a strike
01:51:23.520 that he realizes i i can't be even be i can't be myself anymore i can't be me i can't do this job
01:51:29.800 all all he had was the job no spouse not even a cat at home he worked 100 hours a week he was
01:51:36.020 he was devoted to being the fair ref and that they can't be a fair ref in this environment
01:51:41.580 is what he realized when he is washed out.
01:51:45.120 So having written about that,
01:51:46.720 when Trump makes the call during the World Cup
01:51:49.580 to say, do you remember that?
01:51:53.560 Oh, come on.
01:51:54.240 So I thought, this is it.
01:51:58.260 This is it.
01:51:58.900 It's like, all of a sudden,
01:52:01.360 the game is no longer a fair game.
01:52:03.000 Right.
01:52:03.840 Or rather, even if it is a fair game,
01:52:06.200 even if they resist his entreaties,
01:52:09.340 nobody's going to believe from now on
01:52:11.280 it's not rigged in some way and uh and so it's what is what's going on in this place in this
01:52:18.080 in this refereeing role that if it's done well and it's really really hard to do well
01:52:23.480 you are establishing trust with all the players in the game what is trump he's a trust destroying
01:52:30.400 machine you can predict where he's going to go and what where he's going to bring his his his
01:52:37.520 noxious gas by where there is still trust and if you start thinking about where there's still
01:52:44.740 trust so interesting it's where he's going to go so watch out for treasury bonds watch out for the
01:52:49.680 money watch out for places where there is still trust it's threat and there's a logic to it tell
01:52:54.920 me you may think i'm wrong no it's interesting but i think about it he the one thing that has
01:52:58.320 in common i when i reflect on is institutions of independent thinking but trust i mean it's
01:53:04.060 that's core is institutions. I mean, it's, it's more interesting what you're saying. I'm fascinated
01:53:09.640 by him. Now I'm looking at my physiology. No, I'm struck by it. It's a little more ominous.
01:53:14.920 Here's my theory of him. It's been my theory of him since before he was, is that
01:53:18.740 back when he was a businessman is that he, he does not do well in a high trust environments
01:53:26.080 where if we're all in a room and we know each other and trust each other, and we're doing
01:53:30.620 business with each other he's a fundamentally untrustworthy person he lies all the time he just
01:53:36.420 even when he says something that's true it's like he lies about his lies he lies about his lies and
01:53:40.440 so it's just a fact about him it's not an insult it's just like a thing about him so it's just a
01:53:45.620 strategy he's got a strategy about life and it's to be very untrustworthy now if every in a trust
01:53:51.180 environment he gets rejected he gets spit out like a bad seed he doesn't work it's in an environment
01:53:56.600 where there's chaos and mistrust he's on a level playing field and he has an advantage because
01:54:00.220 he's really good playing in a mistrustful and in an untrusting environment so you got to get rid of
01:54:05.320 the what are the refs there they create the trust in the game you got to get rid of that that's
01:54:12.460 there's a logic to it that's the logic to it so this is so what you're signed up for when you sign
01:54:17.960 up for this new way of business in government is you've signed up for anything that's creating
01:54:23.040 trust to be undermined because that does not work for in this new environment and what i loved about
01:54:29.620 tim curry as a character is he never never wants to say anything bad about trump about it he never
01:54:33.940 said anything political wow he just had a before my eyes a physical meltdown in response to the
01:54:40.400 pressures he was being put under like blood pressure spiking i might die because i it's like
01:54:46.380 physically could not survive because he was the embodiment of this thing that we just took for
01:54:51.400 granted in the government he just assumed he assumed when trump was like second time it wasn't
01:54:55.140 going to be a problem that that his role would would not change uh and it turned out he was wrong
01:55:00.820 um and then but then you spin out in your mind the implications of every ref being either on the
01:55:06.940 take or being perceived to be on the take and what you get is an incredibly cynical environment of
01:55:12.900 course that's all you get right right it's just every man for himself and that's not a world i
01:55:19.080 want to live in uh but but you gotta say the reader maybe you like this better like maybe
01:55:24.420 maybe you have some other some theory about why this is a better way to run a society
01:55:29.800 and so i try to do that with the reader so i try to let them have at least the space
01:55:34.700 to spin out a story that preserves their existing political loyalties that i don't know i'm not it
01:55:41.860 isn't i'm not trying to write it it sounds weird i was not trying to write an attack on donald trump
01:55:47.120 that trump himself does not interest me all that much yeah i was trying to just describe what
01:55:52.340 happens when you shift this operation called the federal government from one thing to another
01:55:56.900 thing and one of the things that happens is the refs get dink kneecapped the fair refs you get
01:56:02.400 corrupt refs uh and that's you get a different kind of game what how irreparable is all this
01:56:08.180 from your perspective and what did you conclude yourself after why should you be asking me that
01:56:13.480 I should be asking you that.
01:56:15.380 I mean, I have thoughts.
01:56:15.860 I mean, do you have thoughts about it?
01:56:17.620 What do you think?
01:56:19.700 I mean, the old adage, once a mind is stretched, it never goes back to its original form.
01:56:25.380 So this, I mean, that's a concern as a construct.
01:56:29.060 Yeah.
01:56:29.680 But how quickly this flamed out from my humble perspective.
01:56:34.700 I mean, just that said, how consequential the things that didn't flame out, the USAID,
01:56:41.960 A lot of the things that were foreign, not domestic, there wasn't a lobby necessarily to stop domestically some of this damage and the reversion and the essential workers that were shifted back.
01:56:52.900 So there's a lot of vandalism done domestically that I think we can, as the spirit of Isaiah, could be repairers of the breach.
01:57:00.900 but as it relates to the larger issues here the meta issues the truth and trust
01:57:06.280 and trusting institutions trust trusting those referees and those independent arbiters of facts
01:57:12.600 i mean the judicial branch more broadly even more you know that's a sort of separate right and above
01:57:17.140 question no i that's going to take some time so i build that scaffold i give you some my random
01:57:21.600 thoughts now on this question yes sir several random thoughts yeah your rhetorical question
01:57:25.980 let's hear it it's called boomer asking i'm asking your question so you were asking so you
01:57:31.360 ask it because i really because really i want you to ask me yes so uh it's one of the things
01:57:36.440 it's one of the things people hate most and other people followed only by exceeded only by humble
01:57:42.360 bragging you don't want to do that god such so unfortunate how many girls like me yeah exactly
01:57:48.420 yeah no i just hate people who do that better to lie better to lie i work just too yeah right
01:57:53.060 I burn out too easily because I'm so productive.
01:57:56.400 Right.
01:57:57.120 So the thoughts that recur to me are,
01:58:02.180 it's really hard to see us bouncing in the right direction
01:58:04.860 until we feel genuine existential crisis.
01:58:08.480 So like threat.
01:58:09.680 Like I think what we're doing is cooking up a situation
01:58:13.480 where we are going to face some existential
01:58:16.200 or perceived existential threat
01:58:17.940 that's greater than even than COVID
01:58:19.820 uh that will cause us to have a gut check yeah two i don't think this is who are we are as a
01:58:26.180 people i don't think we are naturally a selfish cynical people i think we're actually we're
01:58:31.260 famously philanthropic we're famously idealistic i think that as a people our politics and our
01:58:36.960 people and our culture our character have somehow gotten detached from each other and right now the
01:58:42.560 politics is leading seems to be leading the culture but the culture is very deep and very rich
01:58:46.820 and i think the culture has a great capacity to kind of rebound in its and find its better self
01:58:54.000 so so that's a second thought the third thought is it is amazing when you actually confront the
01:59:00.640 people's shallow or or what they think are their deeply held political view views how shallow they
01:59:07.060 often are and how changeable people are really people change i know it's fashionable to think
01:59:12.780 people just don't change their minds but i'll give you an example uh of how people change their
01:59:17.620 minds uh with this second book in the trilogy the who is government book that was published 18 months
01:59:23.740 ago um there as i say there's seven essays seven profiles of government workers very non-partisan
01:59:30.160 uh geraldine brooks the novelist wrote a piece about an irs worker and he's a he's like a black
01:59:36.900 belt in some asian martial art and he's uh hunts things and kills things and he's not your picture
01:59:43.240 he's not what you think of as a bureaucrat and he hunts down cyber criminals that's what he does
01:59:46.340 for the irs and he's badass and um and he like has you know heads on his walls kind of thing guy
01:59:53.040 and so so some research some people at mit uh about nine months ago who studied persuasion
02:00:00.480 and persuadability here we go like this took this piece and they took a random sample of uh like
02:00:06.680 600 republicans most of whom had very negative views of the irs and the government made them
02:00:14.900 read the article also interestingly made them read just an ai summary of the article
02:00:20.300 in both cases more than half the people had their who had disfavor unfavorable views of the irs more
02:00:29.740 than half more than half shifted their views to either neutral or very favorable then they went
02:00:35.000 back well they went back two months later and asked how you feel now like is it worn off they
02:00:41.100 were exactly where they were after they'd read the thing and i do think people are open to
02:00:46.840 information i just think i think we've lived in a world for a very long time the story of the
02:00:52.640 federal government just hasn't been told it's not been told properly so it's been allowed there's
02:00:57.100 been a room for a false narrative to gain a lot of traction and when you hit people with a truer
02:01:02.980 narrative they do stop uh i mean it is the reason i wrote this book is i if i thought it was just a
02:01:09.940 vain and futile act and i was just going to be selling some books to people who already believe
02:01:13.080 what i believe i that i have no interest like none uh i go right about i go right about something
02:01:19.120 else yeah i gotta write about anything this is not and this is not an obvious like crowd
02:01:22.740 right and it's like hey who are we writing about i'm writing about the bureaucracy come on man
02:01:28.420 Oh, man.
02:01:29.260 You would need to bury yourself.
02:01:30.580 Yeah, no, I know.
02:01:31.360 Let's get back to baseball, buddy.
02:01:32.640 So, I mean, there are just a million things.
02:01:35.180 And I do have things I want to write about that are not this.
02:01:37.520 But I actually think that this is just, there is an inefficiency in the storytelling market about the federal government.
02:01:46.460 And that when you tell the true story, and you do it as cleanly as you can, you're not trying to, like, warp the story in any way, that you hit people with it, they think again.
02:01:56.880 And I hope that something like this happens, that the Democrats, because the Republicans can't because of Trump, but the Democrats take back the House and whoever is in charge of the House Oversight Committee calls me and says, I want to have a weird sort of hearing.
02:02:16.820 it's not going to be gotcha it's not going to be we're going to score points against the
02:02:21.420 republicans it's going to be we're going to dramatize and make it really fun for the american
02:02:26.480 people to understand what's going on inside the civil service and we want your characters pick
02:02:31.440 some of your characters even people who are on the cutting room floor and you can guide us like
02:02:35.340 come and just like be the emcee like help us help them teach us what we need to know you could come
02:02:43.020 in and like set it up by it by describing who tim curry is and why we need to listen to him
02:02:47.360 then we'll wheel tim curry in we'll have cameras on the situation and and and and there'll be a
02:02:52.940 like a referee with a whistle on the side and whenever anybody says anything that's particularly
02:02:57.240 partisan like trying to get everybody whistle blows game stops this is the point of this is
02:03:03.420 to educate it's like we're just trying to learn here we've clearly failed to understand our own
02:03:08.480 government something i would love for something i so i talked to jamie raskin about this and he is
02:03:13.960 not going to be the head of the oversight committee anymore but he was game he thought that was a good
02:03:18.560 idea so i just think we need to take a breath and understand this mechanism because if it really
02:03:25.340 gets screwed up we're doomed and it's really we're really juvenile in the way we view it it's like
02:03:31.200 we view the relationship between the american people and the american government has devolved 0.76
02:03:35.600 to this place where it's sort of like 12 year old boy and mom mom's to blame for everything mom mom
02:03:41.800 mom why did you do this why did you do that and but you don't survive without mom right so you
02:03:46.860 better learn to treat mom a little better do you blame the person who used to be the occupant of
02:03:51.640 this exact room we're sitting in ronald reagan for a lot of this oh in terms of contemporary
02:03:56.460 his rhetoric was not helpful right uh and he oddly you know he did you know what i blame him
02:04:05.460 for? He politicized the CDC. When I think of the specific thing, he turned the head of the CDC
02:04:10.700 from being a permanent career professional, chosen from among experts because the experts
02:04:18.280 understood who would run the place well, at arm's length from the political process so he could do
02:04:23.680 unpopular things. He whacked that guy and changed it into a presidential appointed job who lives,
02:04:31.160 who is now on a on a string from the white house so that i mean our response to covid you could
02:04:38.260 you can trace the inept american the cdc response to covid to that decision by ronald reagan
02:04:44.920 interesting he politicized i think it's a big mistake to politicize the government and uh so
02:04:51.560 i i mean i wasn't hostile to reagan at the time i voted for him once uh i kind of liked
02:04:58.720 i liked it he was a sunny sunny optimism optimism i was i'm a sucker for that yeah
02:05:04.080 i remember at age 20 or wherever it was i i remember thinking spending the soviet union
02:05:12.200 into oblivion seemed like a good strategy that i like that idea like that seemed to work we're
02:05:16.860 just gonna like they're gonna collapse because we're gonna outspend them we can do that so i
02:05:20.860 was for all that but the government stuff at the time i didn't know enough i didn't think one way
02:05:26.480 the other about it but i it is really easy to demonize this workforce and that's your question
02:05:33.960 for you it's it's curious to me but when when an administration comes to power and the emotion that
02:05:42.100 has lifted them to power is anger what they have done is cultivated it and pointed it in certain
02:05:47.860 directions right it needs it needs targets for grievance yes and this administration found
02:05:54.240 targets for grievance in in immigrants trans people and federal workers yeah now i i it no
02:06:06.000 one should be targeting immigrants or trans people but there's a history of that kind of thing i get
02:06:10.820 that right right but federal workers so how to do how did federal workers get on that list
02:06:15.320 is what so my question my question is how did that even happen i guess elon didn't get a contract
02:06:20.180 or something yeah seriously so there's something like i mean honestly i think a lot of it was part
02:06:24.120 of that though i do think reagan had a lot to do with it i mean just either the worst language
02:06:27.580 you know i'm here from the government to help or something you know they're sort of all that i mean
02:06:31.700 he had his own he had his own reinvent government thing that didn't go so well that's correct that's
02:06:35.900 correct so i think one of the reasons you can do that is the federal workers are essentially
02:06:41.540 uh are essentially gagged they don't they they're they're trained to do whatever they're told to do
02:06:50.120 and they're trained never to be in the press never to tell their story they don't think of
02:06:55.320 themselves as characters if they thought of themselves as great big characters they wouldn't
02:06:58.680 be in the federal workforce they so that they we've got a kind of it is a storytelling problem
02:07:04.520 that they don't they're incapable you get to pummel them because they're incapable of defending
02:07:10.580 themselves and the people who do the pummeling have figured out that yeah and so the purpose of
02:07:18.000 this book is tell these stories so that you can't just pummel them as a straw man i love it i remember
02:07:24.800 you know going back to my first job in government was parking and traffic commissioner i was the
02:07:30.000 president of the parking and traffic that's a huge thank you by the way i know you're really
02:07:33.600 popular i'm willing to write you know i can use this pen if you want an autograph i'm happy to
02:07:38.180 provide um and uh i'll never forget i was as a kid uh but we used to have parking control officers
02:07:44.380 There were meter maids back then that would come in because I'm parking traffic commissioner and there would be issues with with with meter maids.
02:07:51.940 And there was a sort of they started showing us a bunch of the tickets and the racial epithets they would get on the tickets.
02:07:58.500 They were starting to express the grievances that they had received and how difficult the job was.
02:08:03.120 And I remember just the notion of meter maid and nothing about this felt like maid or meter.
02:08:08.460 This was a much broader job. So we changed it to parking control officers.
02:08:11.880 But we started to do a, I'm so proud we did this.
02:08:15.240 We started to recognize some of the heroism of our parking control officers.
02:08:19.500 Yes.
02:08:19.800 You know, taking, walking, not just people across the street,
02:08:23.040 saving people from getting hit on the streets or sidewalks.
02:08:26.020 It's brave to give a ticket.
02:08:27.760 Literally.
02:08:28.700 And I remember the emotion that was attached to that and the families that would come in,
02:08:32.640 just the recognition.
02:08:34.100 And for me, it was a process of discovery.
02:08:36.320 This was before I was an elected office.
02:08:38.020 I was an appointed office to really connect with the workforce,
02:08:40.880 to connect with those workers and the heroism,
02:08:44.560 the quiet heroism and the fact, I mean,
02:08:46.360 in the spirit of the vernacular baseball,
02:08:48.420 that they didn't get credit for saves,
02:08:49.980 unlike baseball, right?
02:08:51.000 They were doing things every single day.
02:08:52.620 There was no stat to capture what they did.
02:08:55.440 It was like the base on balls that nobody valued the thing
02:08:59.300 until people started analyzing the stat.
02:09:01.540 And you're right, that's what's going on here.
02:09:03.640 The value is not being analyzed properly.
02:09:05.400 Not at all.
02:09:06.220 But then you, all that being said, 1.00
02:09:07.800 you end your damn book with a water fountain. 0.99
02:09:10.360 what the hell is that so yeah what what is that michael all right the character at the end of the 0.99
02:09:15.900 book so his name is sahil lavingia and sahil was a member of doge and he came in he's an interesting
02:09:26.900 character unlike a lot of the doge the young doge guys he's a young doge guy right he had actually
02:09:31.680 made his fortune he was the second employee at pinterest and the first engineer he dropped out
02:09:35.580 of usc at age 19 he'd made plenty of money he'd created another whole other startup called gum
02:09:41.980 road that had done quite well he actually had a thing he wanted to fix when he came in he actually
02:09:47.420 was what i imagined he like must might be he was a tech a technologist who had a technical problem
02:09:53.440 he wanted to solve in his case it bothered the hell out of him he got letters from the irs
02:09:58.520 like why can't i do all this on an app and he said i should i just go do that he gets to doge
02:10:05.280 they assign him not to the irs but to the va and tell him to just start willy-nilly cutting
02:10:09.420 contracts and he starts he he makes a critical mistake if he wants to stay in good odor with
02:10:15.180 doge some reporter calls him up and asks what he's doing how he's finding i love this and he says
02:10:20.780 you know the government's not as inefficient it's not so bad it's like not as inefficient as i
02:10:25.760 thought it was like these people these people like their jobs they care about their jobs they're
02:10:30.020 it's not you know their things could get better but they're they're when it's bad their reasons
02:10:34.820 it's bad and and this this was a fast track to him getting basically fired by doge i think he
02:10:40.260 was the only one who's fired by doge so so but after doge washes out they're remnants of doge
02:10:47.980 that had a similar sort of attitude like we're still here and let's fix something like elon's
02:10:55.440 gone and he gets this call you want to come back and so he comes i'll come back he says if i can go
02:11:01.700 fix the problem that i wanted to fix which i want the irs on an app i don't want to have to send in
02:11:07.240 papers use a fax machine and and so he gets installed in this office building i mean it's
02:11:13.720 a long and complicated story about how he comes back but he becomes for me a embody or an example
02:11:22.940 of two problems or illustration a dramatization two problems one is it is true the environment
02:11:29.840 in which civil servants operate is a wicked environment it's got their their the degree
02:11:35.760 of suspicion they've been subjected to over so many years has left them in an environment it's
02:11:40.580 very hard to get things done yep you have to be really good to get things done and um and he gets
02:11:47.480 put in this office building and he realizes in the like the second day that on the the basically
02:11:52.920 largely vacant floor that he this ghost town of a floor that he's been put on it's got a water
02:11:58.900 fountain that doesn't work and he's got a little spectrum thing going he would admit he said he
02:12:04.780 gets obsessed with this water fountain how dare there be an office building in the modern age
02:12:09.680 where i can't get a drink of water and i don't want to blow the story i'm gonna leave it for
02:12:14.140 the reader because he sets out on this don quixote like journey to fix the freaking water fountain
02:12:21.040 he ends up doing he ends up making his app for the irs but the water fountain story is the first
02:12:26.060 and the reason i ended the book with him and the water fountain was i find him hopeful i think that
02:12:33.700 he when he figured out and he figured out before he got there but he figured out definitely got
02:12:39.600 there that these jobs in government can be enormously consequential the first thing with
02:12:44.840 a flick of the wrist he does something to some of the irs technology that saves whoever uses the
02:12:50.460 thing like five minutes a year five minutes each person using it but like 20 million people are
02:12:54.780 working it start adding up he's saving lives like just making things a little better he commits to
02:13:00.140 i'm going to be here 10 years i'm going to become beer i'm going to become a civil servant and i'm
02:13:04.540 going to really fix stuff and i think that that spirit is alive and well and and even in doge
02:13:13.480 that spirit existed nice and i think it's important for us to remember that's what this is about
02:13:19.000 because that's what we don't that's what we need to preserve if we're going to preserve ourselves
02:13:22.800 that that that that is a really important thing and it's it's it's a recipe for a sad and failing
02:13:30.560 society for everybody to just be out for themselves and think everybody else is just
02:13:34.060 out for themselves and there's nothing more it's a recipe for a happy and a growing society for
02:13:39.840 people to realize there are a lot of non-zero-sum relationships there's a lot of i can give to you
02:13:45.040 and it's good for me and it's good for me to learn how to give anyway and this was that impulse in a
02:13:51.260 person you wouldn't expect it from in a place you wouldn't expect to see it dealing with a problem
02:13:55.780 that is a comic problem how to fix the we're found and uh and so i wanted to end on that note
02:14:01.000 because I want to preserve that spirit.
02:14:03.260 In that spirit, go out October 6th.
02:14:06.400 Yes. 1.00
02:14:07.120 Blockers. 1.00
02:14:07.660 Yeah.
02:14:08.040 Michael Lewis, thanks for being with us.
02:14:09.500 Thanks for having me.
02:14:10.160 It's been an honor.
02:14:10.680 It was fun.
02:14:15.980 This is an iHeart Podcast.
02:14:18.880 Guaranteed human.