This is Gavin Newsom - July 01, 2025


And, This is Secretary Leon Panetta


Episode Stats

Length

49 minutes

Words per Minute

146.18886

Word Count

7,290

Sentence Count

494

Misogynist Sentences

26

Hate Speech Sentences

13


Summary

This week on Dope Labs, Chelsea Clinton breaks down the impact of the Trump administration's proposed budget cuts on science and innovation. Former CIA Director Leon Panetta joins California Governor Gavin Newsom to discuss the growing number of federalized law enforcement personnel in Los Angeles.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 This is an iHeart Podcast.
00:00:04.040 I also want to address the Tonys.
00:00:08.400 On a recent episode of Checking In with Michelle Williams,
00:00:11.440 I open up about feeling snubbed by the Tony Awards.
00:00:14.980 Do I?
00:00:15.840 I was never mad.
00:00:17.820 I was disappointed because I had high hopes.
00:00:21.020 To hear this and more on disappointment and protecting your peace,
00:00:25.160 listen to Checking In with Michelle Williams
00:00:27.020 from the Black Effect Podcast Network
00:00:29.300 on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
00:00:32.260 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:00:35.180 We are telling our scientists today,
00:00:38.180 we have disdain for your expertise.
00:00:41.220 And then you have China as an exception saying,
00:00:42.800 actually, we're going to invest a trillion dollars in new science.
00:00:45.720 You heard that right.
00:00:46.720 While the U.S. is slashing science budgets,
00:00:48.860 China is doubling down.
00:00:50.040 This means here in the United States,
00:00:51.380 less innovation, fewer breakthroughs,
00:00:53.420 and falling behind on the global stage.
00:00:55.160 This week on Dope Labs,
00:00:56.660 Chelsea Clinton breaks down what these cuts really mean.
00:00:59.300 Listen to Dope Labs on the iHeartRadio app,
00:01:01.680 Apple Podcasts,
00:01:02.260 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:04.200 I know a lot of cops.
00:01:07.000 They get asked all the time,
00:01:08.620 have you ever had to shoot your gun?
00:01:10.460 Sometimes the answer is yes.
00:01:12.400 But there's a company dedicated to a future
00:01:14.980 where the answer will always be no.
00:01:18.300 This is Absolute Season 1,
00:01:20.520 Taser Incorporated.
00:01:22.040 I get right back there and it's bad.
00:01:25.280 Listen to Absolute Season 1,
00:01:27.320 Taser Incorporated,
00:01:28.460 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:01:30.120 Apple Podcasts,
00:01:31.120 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:01:34.580 The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood
00:01:36.820 are back and badder than ever.
00:01:38.600 I'm Erica.
00:01:39.260 And I'm Mila.
00:01:40.020 And we're the hosts of the
00:01:41.060 Good Moms Bad Choices podcast,
00:01:42.860 brought to you by the Black Effect Podcast Network
00:01:45.100 every Wednesday.
00:01:46.300 Yeah, we're moms,
00:01:47.540 but not your mommy.
00:01:48.720 Historically, men talk too much.
00:01:50.880 And women have quietly listened.
00:01:52.480 And all that stops here.
00:01:53.900 If you like witty women,
00:01:54.880 then this is your tribe.
00:01:56.060 Listen to the Good Moms Bad Choices podcast
00:01:57.780 every Wednesday
00:01:58.780 on the Black Effect Podcast Network,
00:02:00.940 the iHeartRadio app,
00:02:02.060 Apple Podcasts,
00:02:03.000 or wherever you go to find your podcast.
00:02:05.400 Over the years of making my true crime podcast
00:02:08.140 hell and gone,
00:02:08.920 I've learned no town is too small for murder.
00:02:11.880 I'm Katherine Townsend.
00:02:13.220 I've heard from hundreds of people
00:02:14.820 across the country
00:02:15.620 with an unsolved murder in their community.
00:02:17.940 I was calling about the murder of my husband.
00:02:20.620 The murder is still out there.
00:02:22.160 Each week, I investigate a new case.
00:02:24.680 If there is a case we should hear about,
00:02:26.360 call 678-744-6145.
00:02:30.280 Listen to Hell and Gone Murder Line
00:02:31.640 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:02:33.060 Apple Podcasts,
00:02:34.040 or wherever you get your podcasts.
00:02:44.480 This is Gavin Newsom.
00:02:46.880 And this is Secretary Leon Panetta.
00:02:51.720 Ms. Secretary,
00:02:52.700 thanks for taking the time to be with us.
00:02:54.480 And as a fellow Californian,
00:02:56.780 it seems appropriate that I start here.
00:03:00.120 We have so many topics to discuss.
00:03:01.520 Obviously, many issues going on
00:03:04.620 that are radically evolving in real time overseas.
00:03:08.700 But one thing that continues to evolve
00:03:10.980 in a very remarkable and meaningful way
00:03:14.060 here in our own state of California,
00:03:15.820 in Los Angeles,
00:03:16.980 is the deployment of close to 5,000 military personnel.
00:03:20.540 In fact, last count was 4,946
00:03:24.400 formerly National Guard,
00:03:27.280 now federalized and active duty U.S. Marines
00:03:32.220 that have been deployed to the streets of Los Angeles.
00:03:36.400 But, Mr. Secretary,
00:03:37.300 what's remarkable to me,
00:03:39.020 and this is where I want to begin with you,
00:03:41.080 is only a very small percentage
00:03:43.220 have been mission tasked.
00:03:45.240 The rest, quite literally,
00:03:46.600 are sitting around waiting for assignments.
00:03:50.540 Thousands and thousands
00:03:51.940 of former National Guard men and women
00:03:54.940 that were working to do
00:03:57.040 drug interdiction,
00:03:59.060 working on the border
00:04:00.360 on behalf of the state,
00:04:01.860 including many of them
00:04:03.100 working for other state agencies
00:04:05.580 in law enforcement,
00:04:07.240 have been federalized.
00:04:08.580 And I'm curious,
00:04:09.260 your thoughts about what you've seen
00:04:11.500 in Los Angeles,
00:04:13.060 your own reflection
00:04:14.080 as a former Secretary of Defense,
00:04:15.800 former Chief of Staff.
00:04:17.420 Did you ever imagine
00:04:18.540 thousands and thousands
00:04:20.160 of men and women
00:04:21.760 being federalized
00:04:22.820 against the wills
00:04:24.100 of a governor of a home state?
00:04:28.180 No, first of all,
00:04:29.300 thank you for having me
00:04:31.220 as part of your podcast here.
00:04:34.400 It's good to be with you, Gavin.
00:04:35.600 Look, I have a very different approach here
00:04:43.340 as a former member of Congress,
00:04:46.680 former director of the CIA,
00:04:48.580 and former Secretary of Defense.
00:04:52.080 I think it's very important
00:04:54.320 for this country
00:04:55.200 to respect the role of the military.
00:04:59.300 And the role of the military
00:05:01.900 is basically to defend this country
00:05:05.220 from foreign adversaries.
00:05:09.000 And throughout our history,
00:05:10.360 we've been very clear
00:05:12.120 that the role of the military
00:05:15.120 ought not to be used
00:05:16.520 for law enforcement purposes.
00:05:20.740 And I believe in that
00:05:22.760 because, frankly,
00:05:23.740 we need the military
00:05:25.040 to protect our national security.
00:05:27.660 The president just used our military
00:05:30.040 to conduct an attack in Iran.
00:05:33.820 That's what the military is about.
00:05:35.760 That's what they're trained to do.
00:05:37.960 And we have to respect that role.
00:05:41.180 And if we do anything
00:05:43.180 to politicize
00:05:44.360 the role of the military,
00:05:46.400 it basically weakens
00:05:47.880 our national security
00:05:49.100 and weakens our national defense.
00:05:52.360 So I think that
00:05:54.720 there are some real concerns
00:05:57.880 about the politicalization
00:06:01.300 of our military,
00:06:05.200 and particularly the activation
00:06:06.380 of our National Guard
00:06:07.680 here in California.
00:06:09.500 It raises real concerns
00:06:11.080 about whether or not
00:06:13.440 politics are being played.
00:06:15.880 I really do believe
00:06:17.660 that this country
00:06:19.960 deeply trusts our military
00:06:23.060 because they protect
00:06:25.120 our national security.
00:06:27.740 I hope we can stick
00:06:28.980 to that role.
00:06:30.720 Well, I certainly
00:06:31.500 appreciate that.
00:06:32.660 And, you know,
00:06:33.880 it's interesting.
00:06:34.840 Just recently,
00:06:35.780 in Los Angeles,
00:06:36.480 we had some of the most
00:06:38.040 destructive wildfires
00:06:39.120 in U.S. history.
00:06:40.220 And we deployed
00:06:41.400 roughly 3,000
00:06:43.340 of our National Guard
00:06:44.360 men and women.
00:06:45.040 They were there on the scene.
00:06:46.540 Quite literally,
00:06:47.340 they had pre-positioned
00:06:48.440 these rattlesnake teams.
00:06:49.760 They were doing
00:06:50.500 some defensive work
00:06:52.380 on vegetation management
00:06:53.560 before the fires erupted.
00:06:55.580 And thousands were deployed
00:06:57.140 within hours and days
00:06:58.420 to protect
00:07:00.260 and support
00:07:02.260 our law enforcement,
00:07:04.620 obviously our firefighters,
00:07:05.980 but also keep the peace.
00:07:07.680 They're extraordinary
00:07:08.460 young men and women.
00:07:10.720 And to see them used
00:07:11.940 in this way
00:07:13.040 is remarkable
00:07:14.680 as much as it is demoralizing,
00:07:16.420 not just for those of us
00:07:18.020 and positions
00:07:18.920 that we share,
00:07:21.340 but for them themselves.
00:07:23.440 I mean,
00:07:23.760 this is not
00:07:24.400 what they signed up for
00:07:26.040 to be in this position.
00:07:28.000 That's exactly right.
00:07:29.440 Look,
00:07:29.980 our National Guard
00:07:31.560 has been extremely important,
00:07:33.560 very important element,
00:07:35.820 again,
00:07:36.540 to our national security.
00:07:38.800 During the time
00:07:39.880 we were conducting
00:07:40.660 the war on terror,
00:07:42.620 the National Guard
00:07:43.680 was actually being deployed
00:07:45.240 and activated abroad
00:07:46.900 to try to help
00:07:48.520 in the war
00:07:49.660 against Al-Qaeda
00:07:50.920 and terrorism.
00:07:53.320 And that's what
00:07:54.440 the National Guard
00:07:55.140 is all about.
00:07:57.260 You know,
00:07:57.580 obviously,
00:07:58.260 governors like yourself
00:08:00.240 have a responsibility
00:08:01.920 to be able
00:08:03.680 to activate
00:08:05.020 the National Guard
00:08:06.040 when they're needed,
00:08:06.960 as you did,
00:08:08.300 certainly with regards
00:08:09.400 to the fires
00:08:10.240 in California
00:08:12.280 and certainly
00:08:13.000 with regards
00:08:13.740 to other areas
00:08:16.080 where you feel
00:08:17.120 it's necessary.
00:08:18.660 And that is
00:08:19.520 what the National Guard
00:08:20.660 is for.
00:08:22.540 When a president
00:08:24.000 comes in
00:08:24.660 and basically
00:08:25.560 activates them
00:08:26.900 for what I believe
00:08:28.980 are more political purposes
00:08:30.540 than purposes
00:08:31.880 related to
00:08:32.940 protecting the public's interest,
00:08:35.260 then,
00:08:35.940 as I said,
00:08:36.780 it undermines
00:08:37.920 trust,
00:08:39.160 not just
00:08:41.160 in
00:08:42.260 in our way
00:08:43.600 of government,
00:08:44.120 it undermines
00:08:45.320 trust
00:08:45.860 in the fundamental
00:08:47.080 role
00:08:47.660 of the National Guard
00:08:49.020 and our military.
00:08:50.240 So,
00:08:50.680 I'm very concerned
00:08:52.240 about this.
00:08:52.980 I think we have to
00:08:54.180 continue to hold
00:08:55.360 the line,
00:08:56.460 do the right thing,
00:08:58.080 make sure that
00:08:58.860 we're making
00:08:59.400 the right decisions,
00:09:00.360 and ultimately
00:09:02.020 I think
00:09:02.800 we will
00:09:04.920 get back
00:09:07.360 to
00:09:08.740 using
00:09:10.240 the National Guard
00:09:11.480 the way
00:09:12.460 they're supposed
00:09:13.020 to be used
00:09:13.900 because that
00:09:15.180 is what
00:09:15.860 the men and women
00:09:16.700 in the National Guard,
00:09:18.340 that's why
00:09:18.960 they joined,
00:09:20.180 is to be able
00:09:21.000 to be deployed
00:09:21.980 pursuant to the law,
00:09:23.600 not against the law.
00:09:25.420 Hear, hear.
00:09:25.960 Well, I appreciate
00:09:26.860 that sentiment
00:09:27.480 and we're doing
00:09:28.660 what we can
00:09:29.480 not only to exercise
00:09:30.740 our moral authority
00:09:31.740 as it relates
00:09:32.360 to calling that out
00:09:33.260 and trying to
00:09:35.060 organize
00:09:35.780 a larger consciousness.
00:09:37.260 This is, by the way,
00:09:37.900 not about California.
00:09:39.420 The order
00:09:40.100 that initiated
00:09:41.640 this is a national order.
00:09:43.120 The President
00:09:43.420 of the United States
00:09:43.920 now can move freely
00:09:45.500 on the basis
00:09:46.100 of this action
00:09:47.780 to do the same
00:09:48.940 on a whim
00:09:50.020 with any modest
00:09:51.520 protests
00:09:52.060 that law enforcement,
00:09:53.180 local law enforcement
00:09:53.920 can easily address
00:09:55.900 and now
00:09:57.420 can look
00:09:58.140 to weaponize
00:09:58.800 the Guard.
00:09:59.140 But I'm curious,
00:10:00.460 you, I'm sure,
00:10:01.760 saw the President's
00:10:03.060 speech at Fort Bragg.
00:10:05.200 So much attention
00:10:06.200 a few days later
00:10:07.100 was placed
00:10:07.600 on the military parade
00:10:09.120 and I'm curious
00:10:09.960 your thoughts on that
00:10:10.960 and I think
00:10:11.460 good people
00:10:12.320 can view that
00:10:13.380 through very different lenses.
00:10:15.140 But the Fort Bragg speech,
00:10:16.740 I think,
00:10:17.100 underscores,
00:10:17.940 Secretary,
00:10:18.360 some of your comments.
00:10:19.780 In this case,
00:10:20.480 not the National Guard,
00:10:22.140 but men and women
00:10:23.320 in uniform,
00:10:24.060 active military personnel,
00:10:26.520 hooting and hollering,
00:10:27.360 booing
00:10:28.180 former president,
00:10:30.180 the current governor,
00:10:31.200 California,
00:10:32.260 other elected officials.
00:10:34.720 At the same time,
00:10:36.040 the President of the United States,
00:10:37.640 as he was giving a speech,
00:10:39.040 was selling
00:10:39.560 Trump campaign merchandise.
00:10:41.860 I don't want to tee up
00:10:46.720 a softball for you,
00:10:48.020 but I imagine,
00:10:49.120 again,
00:10:50.120 it's a former CIA director,
00:10:51.800 not just former
00:10:52.620 Secretary of Defense
00:10:53.520 and Chief of Staff
00:10:54.340 and former member
00:10:55.260 of Congress.
00:10:57.040 You ever seen
00:10:58.000 anything like that?
00:10:58.780 Look,
00:11:02.820 you know,
00:11:03.460 obviously we live
00:11:05.640 in unique times
00:11:08.840 with a president
00:11:11.700 who doesn't
00:11:12.560 necessarily respect
00:11:14.220 all of the values
00:11:17.540 that past presidents,
00:11:20.720 whether they're Republican
00:11:21.420 or Democrat,
00:11:22.840 have always respected.
00:11:24.240 And when he turns,
00:11:27.060 when he
00:11:27.460 has that kind of speech,
00:11:30.020 which is basically
00:11:30.820 a political rally
00:11:31.920 with our
00:11:33.920 men and women
00:11:35.060 in uniform,
00:11:36.900 in many ways
00:11:38.180 he's demeaning
00:11:38.900 their role.
00:11:41.140 And,
00:11:41.480 you know,
00:11:42.060 what bothers me
00:11:44.840 is that
00:11:45.440 I believe
00:11:47.340 the President
00:11:47.820 of the United States
00:11:48.720 as Commander-in-Chief
00:11:50.420 is responsible
00:11:52.760 for protecting
00:11:53.560 our national security.
00:11:55.000 And the way
00:11:55.420 you protect
00:11:55.980 our national security
00:11:57.100 is by deploying
00:11:58.900 our men and women
00:11:59.820 where you need them
00:12:02.680 in order to ensure
00:12:04.780 that we protect
00:12:05.720 our democracy.
00:12:09.940 That's why
00:12:10.720 they're there.
00:12:11.420 That's why
00:12:11.960 we train them.
00:12:14.100 That's why
00:12:14.800 they go into
00:12:16.100 the military.
00:12:17.120 This is a volunteer force.
00:12:18.980 They go in
00:12:19.620 because
00:12:20.060 they want
00:12:21.060 to basically
00:12:22.120 help defend
00:12:22.880 this country.
00:12:23.840 I've looked
00:12:24.500 into their eyes
00:12:25.420 in Iraq
00:12:26.380 and Afghanistan
00:12:27.120 and elsewhere.
00:12:28.800 And these
00:12:29.420 are young men
00:12:30.000 and women
00:12:30.360 who are prepared
00:12:31.020 to fight
00:12:31.480 and die
00:12:31.940 for our country.
00:12:33.720 And they
00:12:34.420 will respond
00:12:35.220 to the order
00:12:36.320 of a Commander-in-Chief
00:12:37.560 when necessary
00:12:39.000 in order
00:12:40.140 to help
00:12:40.620 defend this country.
00:12:41.920 The President
00:12:42.460 needs to
00:12:43.260 respect that role.
00:12:45.000 The President
00:12:45.620 of the United States
00:12:46.880 needs to
00:12:48.280 respect
00:12:48.820 the role
00:12:49.560 of our men
00:12:50.660 and women
00:12:51.180 in uniform.
00:12:52.840 Not use them
00:12:54.820 for political
00:12:55.800 purposes,
00:12:56.920 not politicize
00:12:58.420 their mission,
00:12:59.560 not have a
00:13:00.820 political rally
00:13:01.940 at a military
00:13:04.180 post,
00:13:05.000 but give them
00:13:07.000 the respect
00:13:07.800 that they're due,
00:13:09.500 which is
00:13:10.260 that their
00:13:10.680 primary role
00:13:11.940 is to defend
00:13:13.680 this country
00:13:14.380 from foreign
00:13:15.320 adversaries,
00:13:16.140 and not
00:13:17.500 use them
00:13:18.180 as if somehow
00:13:19.480 he's an
00:13:20.360 autocrat
00:13:21.060 who would
00:13:22.180 just basically
00:13:23.000 use the
00:13:23.600 military
00:13:24.100 to protect
00:13:25.040 his power.
00:13:26.000 That is
00:13:27.380 a misuse
00:13:28.400 of the
00:13:29.380 responsibility
00:13:30.020 of Commander-in-Chief.
00:13:31.300 I know a lot
00:13:36.320 of cops,
00:13:37.160 and they get
00:13:37.500 asked all the
00:13:38.260 time,
00:13:39.040 have you ever
00:13:39.680 had to shoot
00:13:40.160 your gun?
00:13:42.400 Sometimes the
00:13:43.180 answer is yes,
00:13:44.320 but there's a
00:13:45.580 company dedicated
00:13:46.260 to a future
00:13:47.160 where the answer
00:13:48.180 will always be
00:13:49.360 no.
00:13:50.520 Across the country,
00:13:51.680 cops called this
00:13:52.600 taser the revolution.
00:13:54.340 But not everyone
00:13:55.160 was convinced
00:13:55.840 it was that simple.
00:13:57.080 Cops believed
00:13:57.860 everything that
00:13:59.140 taser told them.
00:14:00.060 From Lava for Good
00:14:01.180 and the team
00:14:01.640 that brought you
00:14:02.140 Bone Valley
00:14:02.720 comes a story
00:14:03.640 about what
00:14:04.280 happened when
00:14:04.900 a multi-billion
00:14:05.600 dollar company
00:14:06.340 dedicated itself
00:14:07.700 to one
00:14:08.340 visionary mission.
00:14:10.540 This is
00:14:10.860 Absolute Season
00:14:11.880 1,
00:14:12.720 Taser Incorporated.
00:14:15.540 I get right
00:14:16.800 back there
00:14:17.340 and it's bad.
00:14:19.000 It's really,
00:14:19.740 really,
00:14:20.360 really bad.
00:14:22.820 Listen to new
00:14:23.520 episodes of
00:14:24.240 Absolute Season
00:14:25.240 1,
00:14:25.960 Taser Incorporated
00:14:27.060 on the
00:14:27.500 iHeartRadio app,
00:14:28.540 Apple Podcasts,
00:14:29.540 or wherever
00:14:30.020 you get your
00:14:30.500 podcasts.
00:14:31.560 Binge episodes
00:14:32.080 1,
00:14:32.500 2,
00:14:32.660 and 3
00:14:33.040 on May 21st
00:14:34.220 and episodes
00:14:34.740 4,
00:14:35.180 5,
00:14:35.420 and 6
00:14:35.820 on June 4th.
00:14:37.060 Ad free
00:14:37.560 at Lava for Good
00:14:38.480 Plus on Apple Podcasts.
00:14:40.260 The summer of
00:14:45.000 1993 was one
00:14:46.380 of the best
00:14:46.940 of my life.
00:14:47.920 I'm journalist
00:14:48.340 Jeff Perlman
00:14:49.000 and this is
00:14:49.760 Rick Jervis.
00:14:50.680 We were interns
00:14:51.440 at the Nashville,
00:14:52.380 Tennessee Inn,
00:14:53.180 but the most
00:14:53.760 unforgettable part?
00:14:55.220 Our roommate,
00:14:56.040 Reggie Payne,
00:14:56.900 from Oakland,
00:14:57.980 sports editor
00:14:58.660 and aspiring rapper.
00:15:00.640 And his stage name?
00:15:02.260 Sexy Sweat.
00:15:03.600 In 2020,
00:15:04.480 I had a simple idea.
00:15:06.140 Let's find Reggie.
00:15:07.420 We searched everywhere,
00:15:08.900 but Reggie was gone.
00:15:11.900 In February 2020,
00:15:13.820 Reggie was having
00:15:14.460 a diabetic episode.
00:15:16.160 His mom called 911.
00:15:18.240 Police cuffed him
00:15:19.020 face down.
00:15:20.160 He slipped into a coma
00:15:21.380 and died.
00:15:23.000 I'm like,
00:15:23.760 thanking you.
00:15:24.900 But then I say,
00:15:25.920 my son's not moving.
00:15:27.600 No headlines,
00:15:28.880 no outrage,
00:15:30.280 just silence.
00:15:31.560 So we started digging
00:15:32.980 and uncovered
00:15:33.960 city officials
00:15:34.760 bent on protecting
00:15:35.660 their own.
00:15:36.600 Listen to Finding Sexy Sweat
00:15:38.060 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:15:39.860 Apple Podcasts,
00:15:40.860 or wherever you get
00:15:41.980 your podcasts.
00:15:43.760 Over the past six years
00:15:45.440 of making my
00:15:46.180 true crime podcast
00:15:47.280 hell and gone,
00:15:48.280 I've learned one thing.
00:15:50.020 No town is too small
00:15:51.500 for murder.
00:15:52.620 I'm Catherine Townsend.
00:15:54.020 I've received hundreds
00:15:55.080 of messages from people
00:15:56.160 across the country
00:15:57.000 begging for help
00:15:58.080 with unsolved murders.
00:15:58.900 I was calling about
00:16:00.440 the murder of my husband
00:16:01.640 at the cold case.
00:16:02.780 I've never found her.
00:16:04.200 And it haunts me
00:16:05.140 to this day.
00:16:05.960 The murderer is still
00:16:06.920 out there.
00:16:07.800 Every week on
00:16:08.560 Hell and Gone Murder Line,
00:16:09.920 I dig into a new case,
00:16:11.500 bringing the skills
00:16:12.280 I've learned as a journalist
00:16:13.420 and private investigator
00:16:14.480 to ask the questions
00:16:15.720 no one else is asking.
00:16:17.220 Police really didn't care
00:16:18.560 to even try.
00:16:19.860 She was still
00:16:20.340 somebody's mother.
00:16:21.480 She was still
00:16:21.980 somebody's daughter.
00:16:23.120 She was still
00:16:23.540 somebody's sister.
00:16:24.880 There's so many questions
00:16:26.160 that we've never got
00:16:27.620 any kind of answers
00:16:28.640 for.
00:16:29.320 If you have a case
00:16:30.360 you'd like me to look into,
00:16:32.100 call the Hell and Gone
00:16:32.940 Murder Line
00:16:33.500 at 678-744-6145.
00:16:37.880 Listen to Hell and Gone
00:16:38.980 Murder Line
00:16:39.500 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:16:40.940 Apple Podcasts,
00:16:42.080 or wherever
00:16:42.640 you get your podcasts.
00:16:44.180 Our iHeartRadio
00:16:45.460 Music Festival,
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00:16:54.060 Ladies and gentlemen,
00:16:55.140 Brian Adams,
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00:17:15.240 The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood
00:17:17.780 are back and badder than ever.
00:17:19.540 I'm Erica.
00:17:20.200 And I'm Mila.
00:17:20.980 And we're the hosts
00:17:21.700 of the Good Moms Bad Choices podcast,
00:17:23.820 brought to you by
00:17:24.560 the Black Effect Podcast Network
00:17:26.040 every Wednesday.
00:17:27.560 Historically,
00:17:28.180 men talk too much.
00:17:29.660 And women have quietly listened.
00:17:31.300 And all that stops here.
00:17:32.740 If you like witty women,
00:17:33.800 then this is your tribe.
00:17:35.020 With guests like
00:17:35.840 Corinne Stephens.
00:17:36.860 I've never seen so many women
00:17:38.220 protect predatory men.
00:17:39.340 And then Me Too happened.
00:17:40.380 And then everybody else
00:17:41.120 wanted to get pissed off
00:17:41.740 because the white
00:17:42.120 said it was okay.
00:17:43.280 Problem.
00:17:44.220 My oldest daughter,
00:17:45.340 her first day of ninth grade,
00:17:47.020 and I called to ask
00:17:47.820 how I was going.
00:17:48.620 She was like,
00:17:49.300 oh, dad,
00:17:50.000 all they were doing
00:17:50.520 was talking about
00:17:51.100 your thing in class.
00:17:52.280 I ruined my baby's
00:17:53.280 first day of high school.
00:17:54.920 And Slumflower.
00:17:56.160 What turns me on
00:17:57.360 is when a man sends me money.
00:17:59.460 Like, I feel the moisture
00:18:00.700 between my legs
00:18:01.500 when a man sends me money.
00:18:02.480 I'm like, oh my God,
00:18:03.540 it's go time.
00:18:04.500 You actually sent it?
00:18:06.700 Listen to the
00:18:07.440 Good Moms Bad Choices podcast
00:18:08.780 every Wednesday
00:18:09.660 on the Black Effect Podcast Network,
00:18:11.420 the iHeartRadio app,
00:18:12.500 Apple Podcasts,
00:18:13.400 or wherever you go
00:18:14.100 to find your podcast.
00:18:18.260 There seems to be
00:18:19.420 a lack of clarity
00:18:20.440 in terms of that
00:18:22.180 perspective and response,
00:18:23.800 particularly from
00:18:24.540 Congress.
00:18:25.820 You served in Congress
00:18:26.820 for, well,
00:18:27.800 what,
00:18:28.100 16 plus years.
00:18:29.580 And you revere
00:18:31.040 the institution.
00:18:32.220 I've heard you,
00:18:33.200 Mr. Secretary,
00:18:33.920 on previous interviews
00:18:35.340 talking about
00:18:36.600 of all the jobs
00:18:37.300 you had
00:18:37.880 from OMB director
00:18:39.380 to working
00:18:40.860 under the Nixon
00:18:41.540 administration remarkably
00:18:42.600 in that Office
00:18:43.240 of Civil Rights,
00:18:44.640 that your time
00:18:45.580 in Congress
00:18:46.280 when it worked,
00:18:47.980 it was a point
00:18:49.460 of deep pride
00:18:50.240 and reverence.
00:18:52.120 When you look
00:18:52.540 at Congress today,
00:18:54.060 you look at
00:18:55.300 the lack
00:18:55.920 of oversight,
00:18:57.360 checks and balances.
00:18:58.900 You look
00:18:59.580 at what I would
00:19:00.380 refer to
00:19:01.000 as the appalling
00:19:02.440 silence on
00:19:03.260 issues
00:19:04.120 like those
00:19:05.180 we just discussed.
00:19:06.080 what's your
00:19:07.960 assessment
00:19:08.420 where we are
00:19:09.440 and how the hell
00:19:10.560 do we get out
00:19:11.080 of this moment?
00:19:13.780 Well,
00:19:14.400 I have
00:19:15.040 very deep
00:19:15.860 respect
00:19:16.320 for our
00:19:17.740 founding fathers
00:19:18.480 and what they
00:19:19.720 wanted
00:19:21.680 in their
00:19:22.320 genius
00:19:22.720 to do
00:19:23.460 in creating
00:19:25.160 our democracy.
00:19:26.820 They made
00:19:27.700 very clear
00:19:28.380 at the
00:19:30.000 Constitutional
00:19:30.800 Convention
00:19:31.180 that they
00:19:32.640 did not want
00:19:33.280 to centralize
00:19:34.020 power
00:19:34.500 in any one
00:19:35.620 branch of
00:19:36.120 government.
00:19:36.660 They didn't
00:19:37.020 want a king.
00:19:38.040 They didn't
00:19:38.640 want a king
00:19:39.200 parliament.
00:19:40.100 They didn't
00:19:40.660 want a star
00:19:41.240 chamber court.
00:19:42.220 They had seen
00:19:42.880 what that was
00:19:44.020 about
00:19:44.440 in those times.
00:19:46.820 And so
00:19:47.200 they wanted
00:19:48.600 to make sure
00:19:49.520 that
00:19:51.260 they would
00:19:52.700 limit
00:19:53.180 power.
00:19:54.920 And the way
00:19:55.840 they did that
00:19:56.600 is by creating
00:19:57.480 three separate
00:19:58.220 but equal
00:19:58.700 branches of
00:19:59.400 government,
00:20:00.560 each a check
00:20:01.300 and balance
00:20:01.880 on the other.
00:20:02.480 And for
00:20:04.120 250 years
00:20:05.360 that system
00:20:06.040 of checks
00:20:06.460 and balances
00:20:07.060 has worked
00:20:08.120 pretty well.
00:20:08.840 It's been
00:20:09.240 threatened,
00:20:09.740 it's been
00:20:10.080 challenged,
00:20:10.980 but it's
00:20:11.660 worked pretty
00:20:12.180 well.
00:20:13.920 And we
00:20:14.740 are now
00:20:15.180 in one
00:20:15.500 of those
00:20:15.820 periods
00:20:16.320 where our
00:20:17.140 system
00:20:17.420 of checks
00:20:17.820 and balances
00:20:18.420 is being
00:20:19.720 tested.
00:20:21.600 And my
00:20:23.200 concern right
00:20:23.980 now is
00:20:24.540 that the
00:20:25.600 institutions
00:20:26.260 they created
00:20:27.260 to provide
00:20:28.040 that check
00:20:28.520 and balance,
00:20:29.900 they themselves
00:20:30.940 are being
00:20:31.480 tested.
00:20:33.120 Congress
00:20:33.800 unfortunately
00:20:34.560 is not
00:20:35.900 standing up
00:20:36.700 and really
00:20:37.620 being a
00:20:38.200 check in
00:20:38.980 our system
00:20:39.440 right now.
00:20:40.320 They're
00:20:40.980 basically
00:20:41.400 standing
00:20:42.000 back
00:20:42.500 and
00:20:43.920 giving
00:20:46.500 the
00:20:48.040 president
00:20:48.440 a free
00:20:50.520 ride,
00:20:51.460 a blank
00:20:52.620 check
00:20:53.080 with regards
00:20:54.340 to everything
00:20:54.940 he's doing
00:20:55.660 rather than
00:20:56.360 serving
00:20:56.800 as a
00:20:58.360 check,
00:20:58.860 rather than
00:20:59.420 having the
00:21:00.140 hearings that
00:21:00.740 have to be
00:21:01.260 done,
00:21:02.100 rather than
00:21:03.680 standing up
00:21:04.560 and saying
00:21:05.160 no,
00:21:05.900 we cannot
00:21:06.740 abuse the
00:21:08.340 Constitution of
00:21:09.340 the United
00:21:09.760 States.
00:21:10.680 We swear an
00:21:11.600 oath to
00:21:12.360 preserve,
00:21:12.940 protect,
00:21:13.280 and defend
00:21:13.640 the Constitution.
00:21:14.780 We have to
00:21:15.260 stand by that.
00:21:16.200 I was a
00:21:16.740 believer in
00:21:17.240 that as
00:21:18.160 somebody in
00:21:18.740 Congress who
00:21:19.300 swore that
00:21:19.820 oath.
00:21:20.760 And I think
00:21:21.480 that's what
00:21:21.960 Congress has
00:21:22.520 to do.
00:21:22.920 That's not
00:21:23.340 happening.
00:21:23.860 We understand
00:21:24.380 that.
00:21:25.380 So the
00:21:26.700 only check
00:21:27.400 that's happening
00:21:28.020 right now,
00:21:28.500 we certainly
00:21:28.840 aren't getting a
00:21:29.520 check by the
00:21:30.100 executive.
00:21:30.880 The only
00:21:31.600 check that's
00:21:32.220 happening right
00:21:32.900 now that's
00:21:33.400 effective are
00:21:33.980 the courts.
00:21:34.900 And I give
00:21:35.540 them a tremendous
00:21:36.240 amount of
00:21:36.840 credit for
00:21:37.840 their willingness
00:21:38.380 to stand up
00:21:39.420 and to be
00:21:40.540 able to
00:21:41.300 uphold the
00:21:42.540 rule of
00:21:42.960 law.
00:21:44.040 Unfortunately,
00:21:45.880 as we all
00:21:47.180 know, it
00:21:47.700 takes time for
00:21:48.480 the courts to
00:21:49.140 act.
00:21:50.180 And a lot of
00:21:50.940 damage can be
00:21:51.720 done in the
00:21:52.260 interim.
00:21:53.400 So I really
00:21:54.860 think it's
00:21:55.420 important that
00:21:56.980 our system of
00:21:57.660 checks and
00:21:58.080 balances work,
00:21:58.880 and probably
00:21:59.420 the only way
00:22:00.140 that's going
00:22:00.500 to happen
00:22:00.820 right now is
00:22:01.460 the American
00:22:01.900 people, because
00:22:03.160 the American
00:22:03.720 people are
00:22:04.460 the ultimate
00:22:05.380 check in a
00:22:06.680 democracy.
00:22:07.640 That's in the
00:22:08.420 Constitution.
00:22:09.600 Their ability
00:22:10.240 to vote, their
00:22:11.620 ability to vote
00:22:13.040 for elected
00:22:13.660 leaders is the
00:22:15.280 fundamental check
00:22:16.540 in a democracy.
00:22:18.020 So I remain
00:22:19.640 hopeful that
00:22:20.720 ultimately we
00:22:21.600 will get
00:22:22.040 through this
00:22:22.620 because our
00:22:23.600 forefathers
00:22:24.240 believed that
00:22:25.960 we cannot
00:22:26.900 afford to
00:22:28.440 centralize
00:22:29.200 power, certainly
00:22:30.740 in the
00:22:31.100 presidency.
00:22:32.400 I appreciate
00:22:32.940 it.
00:22:33.280 I'm reminded
00:22:33.880 as you
00:22:35.140 share those
00:22:36.080 words and
00:22:36.520 thoughts of
00:22:37.040 Justice
00:22:37.440 Brandeis who
00:22:38.120 said, in a
00:22:38.940 democracy, the
00:22:40.280 most important
00:22:41.180 office is
00:22:42.440 office of
00:22:43.080 citizen.
00:22:44.200 This notion
00:22:44.980 of active,
00:22:45.680 not inert
00:22:46.180 citizenship, and
00:22:47.440 it's a
00:22:47.900 reminder to
00:22:48.280 everybody
00:22:48.560 listening of
00:22:49.840 the imperative
00:22:50.480 to reconcile
00:22:52.500 the fact that
00:22:53.280 you're not
00:22:53.640 bystanders, that
00:22:54.480 we have
00:22:54.780 agency, that
00:22:55.420 we can
00:22:55.700 shape the
00:22:56.120 future.
00:22:57.640 And I
00:22:58.580 think in
00:22:59.380 so many
00:22:59.700 ways we
00:23:00.280 saw that
00:23:01.060 on the
00:23:02.500 same day
00:23:03.060 that the
00:23:04.000 president was
00:23:05.280 celebrating, and
00:23:06.300 I certainly
00:23:07.260 appreciate
00:23:07.820 celebrating with
00:23:10.320 the kind of
00:23:10.940 reverence they
00:23:11.460 deserve of the
00:23:12.440 United States
00:23:12.960 military in a
00:23:14.540 parade.
00:23:15.980 Same time,
00:23:16.920 though, millions
00:23:17.460 of people showed
00:23:18.460 up in a
00:23:18.920 No Kings
00:23:19.360 rally, sort
00:23:20.420 of reinforcing
00:23:21.040 the framework
00:23:21.760 that our
00:23:23.420 founding fathers
00:23:24.420 tried to
00:23:25.740 correct, or
00:23:26.780 at least
00:23:27.120 counter.
00:23:28.460 And I
00:23:29.360 think it
00:23:29.720 shows that
00:23:30.400 democracy is
00:23:31.920 still alive
00:23:33.240 bottom-up, if
00:23:35.780 not the
00:23:36.380 moment top-down.
00:23:37.880 Yeah, Gavin,
00:23:38.920 I often say
00:23:39.680 that in my
00:23:41.720 over 50 years
00:23:42.520 of public
00:23:43.000 life, I've
00:23:43.560 seen Washington
00:23:44.240 at its best,
00:23:45.080 and I've
00:23:45.360 seen Washington
00:23:45.960 at its worst.
00:23:48.260 The good
00:23:48.800 news is I've
00:23:49.400 seen Washington
00:23:50.080 work.
00:23:50.600 when I
00:23:52.240 was first
00:23:53.080 elected,
00:23:54.580 Tip O'Neill
00:23:55.200 was Speaker
00:23:56.440 of the House,
00:23:57.300 a Democrat's
00:23:58.080 Democrat from
00:23:58.720 Boston, but
00:23:59.980 he had a great
00:24:00.520 relationship with
00:24:01.360 Bob Michael, who
00:24:02.180 was the minority
00:24:02.760 leader from
00:24:03.620 Illinois.
00:24:05.120 And the basic
00:24:06.100 message, of course
00:24:07.160 they had their
00:24:07.640 politics, they
00:24:08.380 fought each other
00:24:09.780 in the election,
00:24:10.900 but when it came
00:24:11.640 to big issues,
00:24:12.440 they worked
00:24:12.780 together.
00:24:14.140 The message we
00:24:15.160 always got is
00:24:15.940 that Republicans
00:24:16.540 and Democrats
00:24:17.180 have to work
00:24:18.020 together in
00:24:19.220 order to
00:24:19.700 govern the
00:24:20.120 country, and
00:24:20.700 we did, we
00:24:21.740 did.
00:24:22.620 During the
00:24:23.100 Reagan
00:24:23.340 administration,
00:24:25.480 a Democratic
00:24:26.100 Congress passed
00:24:27.020 Social Security
00:24:27.860 reform.
00:24:28.680 It's the third
00:24:29.360 rail of politics.
00:24:30.700 We passed it
00:24:31.260 with a bipartisan
00:24:31.920 vote.
00:24:32.640 We passed
00:24:33.340 immigration
00:24:33.940 reform,
00:24:35.180 comprehensive
00:24:35.780 immigration
00:24:36.720 reform,
00:24:37.820 bipartisan,
00:24:39.080 bipartisan vote.
00:24:40.960 We passed
00:24:41.420 tax reform.
00:24:42.900 We dealt
00:24:43.800 with the
00:24:44.160 budget.
00:24:45.140 We were
00:24:45.380 able to
00:24:46.420 frankly pass
00:24:48.100 agreements
00:24:48.900 to help
00:24:50.200 bring the
00:24:50.640 deficit
00:24:50.980 down and
00:24:51.700 discipline
00:24:52.120 the federal
00:24:52.660 budget and
00:24:53.300 balance the
00:24:54.020 federal budget.
00:24:55.100 Not only
00:24:55.700 balance it,
00:24:56.520 but get a
00:24:57.040 surplus.
00:24:57.880 That was
00:24:58.520 done because
00:24:59.340 parties were
00:25:00.080 willing to
00:25:00.660 work together.
00:25:02.340 Today, we
00:25:03.680 are at a
00:25:04.080 time when
00:25:04.920 there's a
00:25:05.300 lot of
00:25:05.540 partisanship,
00:25:06.380 a lot of
00:25:06.740 division, a
00:25:07.900 lot of
00:25:08.180 unwillingness to
00:25:09.000 be able to
00:25:09.740 govern together,
00:25:10.960 and the
00:25:11.660 result is that
00:25:12.600 Washington is
00:25:13.400 dysfunctional,
00:25:14.860 and that is
00:25:15.600 hurting our
00:25:16.100 democracy.
00:25:16.620 On that
00:25:19.060 topic, because
00:25:19.820 we've explored
00:25:20.680 that on the
00:25:21.100 podcast, we've
00:25:21.800 had a number
00:25:22.180 of interesting
00:25:22.680 guests and
00:25:23.300 people very
00:25:24.080 familiar to
00:25:24.660 you.
00:25:25.000 Former
00:25:25.200 Speaker
00:25:25.580 Newt
00:25:25.880 Gingrich was
00:25:27.160 on.
00:25:27.580 We had an
00:25:27.860 opportunity to
00:25:28.340 talk to
00:25:28.600 Frank Luntz.
00:25:29.780 Obviously,
00:25:30.760 that's very
00:25:31.320 personal to
00:25:31.920 you because
00:25:32.460 you referenced
00:25:33.240 in that
00:25:34.080 list.
00:25:35.260 You have a
00:25:35.980 lot of
00:25:36.180 receipts on
00:25:36.740 that list,
00:25:37.500 as personal
00:25:37.960 as it is to
00:25:40.300 you, not
00:25:40.680 only as a
00:25:41.160 former member
00:25:41.640 of Congress,
00:25:42.200 some of those
00:25:43.020 outline items you
00:25:44.160 just listed,
00:25:44.800 but also you
00:25:45.680 were chief of
00:25:46.120 staff of
00:25:46.560 Bill Clinton
00:25:47.040 when we had
00:25:47.920 that balanced
00:25:48.460 budget.
00:25:48.900 You worked
00:25:49.300 with Newt
00:25:50.020 Gingrich across
00:25:50.760 the party
00:25:51.160 lines.
00:25:51.640 You proved,
00:25:52.600 not just
00:25:53.100 asserted, that
00:25:54.520 we can work
00:25:55.380 together across
00:25:56.080 our differences,
00:25:56.640 but the
00:25:57.120 question that
00:25:58.020 I'm continuing
00:25:58.920 to be vexed
00:26:00.380 with is,
00:26:01.200 what the hell
00:26:01.820 happened, and
00:26:02.480 when did it
00:26:02.920 happen, and
00:26:03.900 who's responsible?
00:26:05.540 When did
00:26:06.120 things start to
00:26:06.920 collapse?
00:26:07.880 At the same
00:26:08.920 time, it seemed
00:26:09.600 to be peak
00:26:10.380 partisanship.
00:26:12.260 You guys were
00:26:12.940 working together
00:26:13.660 in the Clinton
00:26:14.120 administration.
00:26:14.580 You took
00:26:15.640 over, I
00:26:16.740 mean, I'll
00:26:17.180 say with
00:26:17.560 love and
00:26:18.040 respect to
00:26:18.760 former
00:26:19.520 President
00:26:19.840 Clinton, but
00:26:20.220 it was a
00:26:20.440 rather
00:26:20.620 dysfunctional
00:26:21.800 office at
00:26:22.540 the time.
00:26:23.220 You got
00:26:24.000 shellacked in
00:26:24.880 the midterms.
00:26:26.440 You've
00:26:26.680 described the
00:26:27.560 former
00:26:27.820 President
00:26:28.240 Clinton as
00:26:29.200 being depressed
00:26:30.580 in terms about
00:26:32.200 his standing,
00:26:33.280 and you came
00:26:34.020 in, and you
00:26:35.380 were part of
00:26:35.800 that turnaround,
00:26:36.780 and you
00:26:37.500 also advanced
00:26:39.520 a different
00:26:40.540 frame, a
00:26:41.020 closed fist,
00:26:41.840 talk about
00:26:42.300 turnaround, with
00:26:43.260 an open
00:26:43.620 hand, to
00:26:44.680 partner with
00:26:46.340 a Republican
00:26:46.980 speaker and
00:26:49.680 produce those
00:26:50.480 results.
00:26:51.500 But was that
00:26:52.100 the moment
00:26:52.540 things were
00:26:53.620 advanced, or
00:26:54.680 was that the
00:26:55.120 moment this
00:26:56.220 setback began?
00:26:57.400 It was not an
00:26:58.100 easy time, as
00:26:59.120 you pointed
00:27:00.600 out.
00:27:01.600 Imagine, I
00:27:03.000 mean, the
00:27:03.300 President,
00:27:03.840 President
00:27:04.180 Clinton, you
00:27:06.000 know, really
00:27:06.900 was moving
00:27:08.300 forward.
00:27:09.000 He had
00:27:09.320 passed a
00:27:10.700 very tough
00:27:11.280 budget, we
00:27:13.200 were passing
00:27:14.160 appropriations
00:27:15.000 bills, he
00:27:15.660 passed family
00:27:16.380 leave, he
00:27:17.780 passed NAFTA,
00:27:18.860 he passed a
00:27:19.800 number of
00:27:20.260 things, and
00:27:21.820 then, as
00:27:23.000 you all know,
00:27:23.960 in politics,
00:27:25.680 it can come
00:27:27.140 back to
00:27:28.540 bite you, and
00:27:29.240 it did in the
00:27:30.360 midterms, and
00:27:32.040 the President
00:27:32.460 lost the
00:27:33.120 Congress to
00:27:34.060 the Republicans,
00:27:34.660 and he was
00:27:35.720 depressed about
00:27:37.200 where his
00:27:39.020 administration was
00:27:39.900 going to go, and
00:27:40.560 having been
00:27:42.200 through these
00:27:43.580 changes in my
00:27:44.560 own lifetime, I
00:27:45.980 told the
00:27:46.400 President, look,
00:27:47.340 ultimately, every
00:27:48.540 crisis provides
00:27:49.540 an opportunity.
00:27:50.860 This is a
00:27:51.380 crisis, it
00:27:52.780 does provide an
00:27:53.660 opportunity, you
00:27:55.440 need to sit
00:27:56.020 down and try to
00:27:57.420 see if there are
00:27:58.160 areas where we
00:27:59.000 can work
00:27:59.380 together.
00:28:00.320 Unfortunately, at
00:28:01.220 the beginning,
00:28:02.320 Newt
00:28:02.560 Gingrich took
00:28:03.180 a position, he
00:28:03.880 was going to
00:28:04.600 push for his
00:28:05.300 own budget, cut
00:28:06.440 Medicare, and
00:28:07.260 cut some other
00:28:07.920 vital programs.
00:28:09.100 The President
00:28:09.700 dug in, and
00:28:11.260 what the
00:28:11.540 Republicans did
00:28:12.500 in response was
00:28:13.340 to shut the
00:28:13.840 government down.
00:28:15.300 The government
00:28:15.900 was shut down,
00:28:16.720 this is the
00:28:17.160 first time the
00:28:17.800 government was
00:28:18.220 shut down for
00:28:18.820 almost two
00:28:19.360 weeks, and
00:28:21.100 it backfired on
00:28:22.040 the Republicans.
00:28:23.780 And Newt
00:28:24.480 Gingrich then, to
00:28:25.340 his credit, decided
00:28:26.400 maybe the better
00:28:27.600 approach would be to
00:28:28.560 actually try to
00:28:29.360 work with the
00:28:29.860 President.
00:28:30.720 The President
00:28:31.460 took them up on
00:28:32.280 that, they were
00:28:32.860 able to work
00:28:33.580 together, we did
00:28:34.460 some things on
00:28:35.080 the budget, we
00:28:35.700 did some things on
00:28:36.500 health care, we
00:28:37.960 were able to
00:28:38.680 get things
00:28:39.240 done.
00:28:40.440 But that was
00:28:41.120 because there
00:28:42.120 was a willingness
00:28:42.960 then to try to
00:28:44.800 see if we could
00:28:45.600 govern together, to
00:28:46.800 get back to the
00:28:48.200 basics of
00:28:48.960 governing together.
00:28:50.620 That's what needs
00:28:51.500 to happen.
00:28:52.240 I mean, I think
00:28:53.060 in some ways, I'm
00:28:55.140 really offended that
00:28:55.980 the President of
00:28:56.580 the United States
00:28:57.240 did not give a
00:28:58.900 heads up to
00:28:59.560 Congress on this
00:29:01.400 military strike that
00:29:02.480 took place in
00:29:03.140 Iran.
00:29:03.480 that's a
00:29:05.740 responsibility of
00:29:06.780 the President to
00:29:07.480 be able to
00:29:08.160 inform the
00:29:08.740 Congress, both
00:29:09.660 Republicans and
00:29:10.520 Democrats, the
00:29:11.520 gang of eight, as
00:29:13.260 to what's happening
00:29:14.200 with regards to
00:29:14.960 our national
00:29:15.440 security.
00:29:16.540 Commander-in-Chief is
00:29:17.500 deploying our men
00:29:18.380 and women into
00:29:19.460 harm's way.
00:29:20.860 He's got to be
00:29:21.860 willing to make
00:29:23.160 sure that both
00:29:24.560 Republicans and
00:29:25.320 Democrats on the
00:29:26.180 Hill are aware
00:29:27.660 of what is
00:29:30.200 happening.
00:29:30.620 Unfortunately, that
00:29:32.960 didn't take place,
00:29:33.980 and I think it's
00:29:34.740 a real slap in
00:29:36.900 the face to
00:29:38.380 how our
00:29:39.220 democracy should
00:29:40.360 function.
00:29:41.200 You know,
00:29:41.920 interestingly, Mr.
00:29:43.500 Secretary, I can
00:29:44.280 attest to that just
00:29:45.300 on a personal
00:29:45.820 basis because I
00:29:46.580 was speaking at
00:29:48.140 an event.
00:29:48.720 I was with
00:29:49.900 Minority Leader
00:29:51.700 Jeffries, and
00:29:53.760 as he was
00:29:55.380 walking out of
00:29:56.420 the event, we
00:29:58.120 all started to
00:29:59.260 see on
00:30:00.220 our cell
00:30:00.620 phones what
00:30:01.800 had just
00:30:02.180 occurred.
00:30:03.260 We spent an
00:30:04.260 hour and a
00:30:04.640 half at that
00:30:05.600 event talking
00:30:07.040 about every
00:30:07.780 conceivable
00:30:08.380 issue, and
00:30:10.360 here it was
00:30:11.460 happening in
00:30:12.040 real time, and
00:30:13.920 the future
00:30:14.720 Speaker of the
00:30:16.160 House of
00:30:16.460 Representatives, to
00:30:17.260 your point, was
00:30:17.860 not even, they
00:30:18.840 didn't have me
00:30:19.220 the accuracy of a
00:30:20.240 heads up.
00:30:20.660 But I'm curious
00:30:21.960 on that, and
00:30:23.820 going back just
00:30:24.540 briefly, and I
00:30:25.080 want to move
00:30:25.800 off it, but I
00:30:26.680 am fascinated.
00:30:27.360 I mean, we
00:30:28.760 talk about this
00:30:29.580 dysfunction, we
00:30:30.380 talk about
00:30:31.020 Tip O'Neill and
00:30:31.820 all the wonderful
00:30:33.860 stories of O'Neill
00:30:34.920 and Reagan working
00:30:36.260 together across their
00:30:37.000 differences, you've
00:30:37.780 amplified that as
00:30:39.300 relates to even
00:30:40.000 Clinton and
00:30:40.720 Gingrich.
00:30:41.620 But was there a
00:30:42.220 moment, was that
00:30:43.180 moment, despite the
00:30:44.220 fact that they were
00:30:45.320 able to persevere,
00:30:46.240 and those two
00:30:47.000 personalities, remarkable
00:30:48.220 personalities, historic
00:30:49.500 personalities, Clinton
00:30:50.740 and Gingrich, were
00:30:52.320 able to finally find
00:30:53.560 some common ground?
00:30:54.380 Was that the
00:30:54.920 beginning of the
00:30:55.480 end, though?
00:30:56.420 I mean, do you
00:30:57.360 mark that as a
00:30:58.820 moment where things
00:31:00.000 did radically
00:31:01.140 change, the
00:31:01.880 government shut
00:31:02.480 down, the
00:31:03.300 approach Gingrich
00:31:04.080 had, initial
00:31:05.120 approach, in terms
00:31:06.260 of his relationship
00:31:07.380 with the presidency
00:31:08.000 and the
00:31:08.340 executive?
00:31:08.820 There's no
00:31:09.220 question, and I've
00:31:10.360 told Newt this
00:31:11.120 directly, I said
00:31:12.360 that what
00:31:15.020 happened was
00:31:16.260 that Newt was
00:31:21.040 really struggling
00:31:21.880 to try to get
00:31:22.680 the Republicans in
00:31:23.980 power, and he
00:31:25.860 was willing to
00:31:26.740 undermine the
00:31:27.420 institution of
00:31:29.640 the House of
00:31:30.160 Representatives in
00:31:30.940 the Congress in
00:31:32.340 order to get that
00:31:33.060 done.
00:31:33.440 He actually
00:31:33.940 basically undercut
00:31:35.400 almost members in
00:31:37.660 his own party in
00:31:39.720 order to be able to
00:31:40.720 do that, and it
00:31:41.440 was kind of a real
00:31:42.240 cutthroat approach
00:31:43.280 to politics, and
00:31:46.240 it created some
00:31:47.640 bad feelings, and
00:31:48.740 look, Democrats
00:31:50.400 made their
00:31:51.100 mistakes as well,
00:31:52.060 and when
00:31:54.880 both sides
00:31:57.760 decided that
00:31:59.460 rather than
00:32:00.040 working together,
00:32:00.820 they would get
00:32:01.440 into their own
00:32:02.080 trenches and
00:32:02.820 basically throw
00:32:03.700 grenades at one
00:32:04.860 another, that
00:32:07.400 really was the
00:32:08.260 beginning of the
00:32:08.980 end in terms of
00:32:11.400 governing.
00:32:12.100 I mean, the
00:32:13.640 problem is for the
00:32:14.620 last 20 years, I
00:32:16.140 tell the students at
00:32:17.920 the Panetta Institute
00:32:18.740 that in a
00:32:19.980 democracy, we
00:32:20.800 govern either by
00:32:21.780 leadership or by
00:32:22.840 crisis.
00:32:24.400 If leadership is
00:32:25.740 there and willing
00:32:26.320 to make tough
00:32:26.980 decisions and
00:32:27.860 basically reach
00:32:28.760 across and try to
00:32:30.240 develop consensus
00:32:31.120 and compromise, we
00:32:32.500 can avoid crisis.
00:32:34.240 But if that
00:32:35.120 leadership isn't
00:32:36.040 there, then we'll
00:32:36.800 govern by crisis, and
00:32:38.400 I have to tell you
00:32:39.280 for the last 20 or
00:32:40.740 25 years in
00:32:41.720 Washington, they've
00:32:42.680 largely been
00:32:43.740 governing by crisis,
00:32:45.180 and that undermines
00:32:47.160 trust in our basic
00:32:48.780 system of governing.
00:32:50.300 And that's why, very
00:32:51.680 frankly, Washington is
00:32:53.560 so dysfunctional right
00:32:54.680 now.
00:32:58.940 I know a lot of
00:33:00.160 cops, and they get
00:33:01.220 asked all the time,
00:33:02.720 have you ever had to
00:33:03.700 shoot your gun?
00:33:06.020 Sometimes the answer
00:33:07.080 is yes.
00:33:08.120 But there's a
00:33:09.280 company dedicated to
00:33:10.260 a future where the
00:33:11.600 answer will always be
00:33:13.080 no.
00:33:13.820 Across the country,
00:33:15.400 cops called this
00:33:16.300 taser the revolution.
00:33:18.220 But not everyone was
00:33:19.140 convinced it was that
00:33:20.060 simple.
00:33:20.800 Cops believed
00:33:21.560 everything that
00:33:22.840 taser told them.
00:33:24.000 From Lava for Good
00:33:24.880 and the team that
00:33:25.480 brought you Bone
00:33:26.040 Valley, comes a
00:33:27.060 story about what
00:33:27.980 happened when a
00:33:28.720 multi-billion dollar
00:33:29.580 company dedicated
00:33:30.860 itself to one
00:33:32.040 visionary mission.
00:33:34.240 This is Absolute
00:33:35.200 Season 1, Taser
00:33:36.760 Incorporated.
00:33:39.240 I get right back
00:33:40.780 there, and it's
00:33:42.040 bad.
00:33:42.700 It's really,
00:33:43.260 really, really
00:33:45.180 bad.
00:33:46.660 Listen to new
00:33:47.220 episodes of
00:33:47.920 Absolute Season
00:33:48.940 1, Taser
00:33:49.980 Incorporated, on
00:33:51.080 the iHeartRadio app,
00:33:52.240 Apple Podcasts, or
00:33:53.460 wherever you get
00:33:54.060 your podcasts.
00:33:55.240 Binge episodes 1, 2,
00:33:56.380 and 3 on May 21st,
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00:33:59.120 and 6 on June 4th.
00:34:00.760 Ad free at Lava
00:34:01.840 for Good Plus on
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00:34:03.960 The summer of 1993
00:34:09.300 was one of the best
00:34:10.640 of my life.
00:34:11.240 I'm journalist Jeff
00:34:12.320 Perlman, and this is
00:34:13.460 Rick Jervis.
00:34:14.360 We were interns at
00:34:15.500 the Nashville, Tennessee
00:34:16.380 Inn, but the most
00:34:17.460 unforgettable part?
00:34:18.920 Our roommate, Reggie
00:34:20.000 Payne, from Oakland,
00:34:21.680 sports editor and
00:34:22.820 aspiring rapper.
00:34:24.340 And his stage name?
00:34:25.960 Sexy Sweat.
00:34:26.860 In 2020, I had a
00:34:28.680 simple idea.
00:34:29.840 Let's find Reggie.
00:34:31.400 We searched
00:34:31.880 everywhere, but
00:34:33.000 Reggie was gone.
00:34:35.660 In February 2020,
00:34:37.520 Reggie was having
00:34:38.160 a diabetic episode.
00:34:39.840 His mom called
00:34:40.780 911.
00:34:41.960 Police cuffed him
00:34:42.720 face down.
00:34:43.860 He slipped into a
00:34:44.840 coma and died.
00:34:46.620 I'm like,
00:34:47.500 thanking you.
00:34:48.540 But then I see,
00:34:49.620 my son's not moving.
00:34:51.280 No headlines,
00:34:52.600 no outrage,
00:34:53.960 just silence.
00:34:55.260 So we started digging
00:34:56.680 and uncovered city
00:34:58.040 officials bent on
00:34:59.000 protecting their own.
00:35:00.300 Listen to Finding
00:35:00.960 Sexy Sweat on the
00:35:02.240 iHeartRadio app,
00:35:03.560 Apple Podcasts,
00:35:04.560 or wherever you get
00:35:05.680 your podcasts.
00:35:07.460 Over the past six
00:35:08.820 years of making my
00:35:09.880 true crime podcast
00:35:11.000 hell and gone,
00:35:11.980 I've learned one
00:35:12.780 thing.
00:35:13.720 No town is too
00:35:14.900 small for murder.
00:35:16.320 I'm Catherine Townsend.
00:35:17.720 I've received hundreds
00:35:18.780 of messages from
00:35:19.580 people across the
00:35:20.380 country begging for
00:35:21.580 help with unsolved
00:35:22.260 murders.
00:35:22.600 I was calling about
00:35:24.140 the murder of my
00:35:24.900 husband.
00:35:25.600 It's a cold case.
00:35:26.460 I've never found
00:35:27.300 her, and it haunts
00:35:28.620 me to this day.
00:35:29.660 The murderer is
00:35:30.420 still out there.
00:35:31.480 Every week on
00:35:32.260 Hell and Gone
00:35:32.760 Murder Line, I dig
00:35:33.980 into a new case,
00:35:35.200 bringing the skills
00:35:35.980 I've learned as a
00:35:36.820 journalist and private
00:35:37.680 investigator to ask
00:35:38.840 the questions no one
00:35:40.000 else is asking.
00:35:40.900 Police really didn't
00:35:41.920 care to even try.
00:35:43.560 She was still
00:35:44.040 somebody's mother.
00:35:45.180 She was still
00:35:45.680 somebody's daughter.
00:35:46.820 She was still
00:35:47.240 somebody's sister.
00:35:48.560 There's so many
00:35:49.200 questions that we've
00:35:50.760 never got any kind
00:35:51.900 of answers for.
00:35:53.040 If you have a case
00:35:54.060 you'd like me to
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00:36:02.520 Gone Murder Line on
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00:36:39.520 The OGs of Uncensored
00:36:40.940 Motherhood are back and
00:36:42.340 badder than ever.
00:36:43.260 I'm Erica.
00:36:43.920 And I'm Mila.
00:36:44.680 And we're the hosts of
00:36:45.580 the Good Moms Bad
00:36:46.440 Choices podcast, brought
00:36:47.700 to you by the Black
00:36:48.640 Effect Podcast Network
00:36:49.740 every Wednesday.
00:36:51.240 Historically, men talk
00:36:52.460 too much.
00:36:53.360 And women have
00:36:54.040 quietly listened.
00:36:55.000 And all that stops
00:36:56.060 here.
00:36:56.440 If you like witty
00:36:57.100 women, then this is
00:36:58.100 your tribe.
00:36:58.760 With guests like
00:36:59.540 Corinne Stephens.
00:37:00.580 I've never seen so
00:37:01.380 many women protect
00:37:02.300 predatory men.
00:37:03.060 And then Me Too
00:37:03.620 happened.
00:37:04.080 And then everybody
00:37:04.540 else wanted to get
00:37:05.140 pissed off because
00:37:05.560 the white b****
00:37:06.040 said it was okay.
00:37:06.980 Problem.
00:37:07.900 My oldest daughter,
00:37:09.040 her first day in
00:37:09.860 ninth grade, and I
00:37:10.940 called to ask how
00:37:11.680 I was going.
00:37:12.320 She was like,
00:37:13.020 oh dad, all they
00:37:13.960 were doing was
00:37:14.360 talking about your
00:37:14.960 thing in class.
00:37:15.980 I ruined my
00:37:16.600 baby's first day of
00:37:17.600 high school.
00:37:18.700 And slum flower.
00:37:20.020 What turns me on is
00:37:21.220 when a man sends me
00:37:22.120 money.
00:37:23.160 Like I feel the
00:37:24.040 moisture between my
00:37:25.000 legs when a man
00:37:25.520 sends me money.
00:37:26.180 I'm like, oh my
00:37:26.860 God, it's go time.
00:37:28.200 You actually sent it?
00:37:30.360 Listen to the
00:37:31.140 Good Moms Bad
00:37:31.760 Choices podcast
00:37:32.480 every Wednesday
00:37:33.360 on the Black
00:37:33.980 Effect Podcast Network.
00:37:35.120 The iHeartRadio app,
00:37:36.200 Apple Podcasts, or
00:37:37.200 wherever you go to
00:37:37.920 find your podcast.
00:37:38.740 You know, in your
00:37:42.920 remarkable career, and
00:37:44.080 spans quite literally
00:37:45.940 over half a century
00:37:46.960 and continues to this
00:37:48.000 day at the Panetta
00:37:49.740 Institute, you know,
00:37:52.000 you served in many
00:37:53.480 different roles.
00:37:54.020 Of course, we reflect
00:37:55.140 on the last time we
00:37:56.720 had a balanced budget
00:37:57.580 and even a surplus
00:37:58.380 under your tutelage
00:37:59.880 and stewardship as
00:38:01.300 chief of staff in the
00:38:02.120 Clinton administration.
00:38:02.880 But you went on to
00:38:03.960 serve in other roles
00:38:05.280 and as I've
00:38:06.200 referenced a moment
00:38:06.920 ago from OMB to
00:38:08.280 obviously Secretary of
00:38:09.460 Defense and CIA
00:38:11.600 director.
00:38:12.560 I'm curious, your
00:38:13.940 reflection, you know,
00:38:14.880 there's been, it
00:38:15.860 seems to me, an
00:38:17.660 assault on knowledge,
00:38:18.880 particularly at West
00:38:19.500 Point.
00:38:20.000 Recently, there was
00:38:20.860 reports, not
00:38:22.260 specific, that books
00:38:23.940 are being banned.
00:38:25.720 Baldwin, you know,
00:38:27.040 other books, well-known
00:38:29.160 authors, historic
00:38:30.820 facts that appear to
00:38:32.760 be being censored.
00:38:35.140 West Point, my gosh,
00:38:36.520 these are the best of
00:38:38.060 the best, these
00:38:39.500 remarkable young
00:38:40.300 cadets.
00:38:40.800 And I'm just curious,
00:38:42.200 you know, you were
00:38:42.660 part of the sort of
00:38:44.160 pulling back and
00:38:44.960 don't ask, don't tell
00:38:45.860 women in the military
00:38:48.680 and being able to
00:38:50.020 lead.
00:38:50.740 You moved in a very
00:38:51.940 different direction in
00:38:53.660 your leadership roles.
00:38:54.660 What's your reflection of
00:38:55.580 where we are now in
00:38:56.880 this sort of assault
00:38:57.980 on all things,
00:38:59.700 quote-unquote,
00:39:00.240 wokeness or DEI or
00:39:01.940 even on historic
00:39:03.360 facts?
00:39:06.180 Well, you know,
00:39:07.400 Gavin, I'm the son
00:39:09.900 of immigrants,
00:39:11.000 Italian immigrants
00:39:13.080 who came to this
00:39:14.140 country like millions
00:39:15.020 of others.
00:39:17.360 And I can remember
00:39:20.620 asking my dad,
00:39:22.000 why did he come all
00:39:24.720 of that distance to
00:39:25.640 come to a strange
00:39:26.400 land?
00:39:26.820 And I never forgot
00:39:28.460 his answer, which
00:39:29.320 was that my mother
00:39:30.680 and he believed
00:39:31.340 they could give
00:39:31.980 our children a
00:39:33.480 better life in this
00:39:34.360 country.
00:39:34.860 I think that's the
00:39:35.600 American dream, and
00:39:36.720 that's what we want
00:39:37.480 for our children.
00:39:40.580 And I think to get
00:39:42.180 there, we have to
00:39:43.140 embrace our freedoms,
00:39:44.760 not destroy our
00:39:46.320 freedoms, not destroy
00:39:47.600 our openness, not
00:39:49.420 destroy our ability
00:39:50.840 to learn from one
00:39:51.960 another.
00:39:52.320 We may not like what
00:39:54.380 others say, but the
00:39:55.900 ability to listen, the
00:39:57.740 ability to have a
00:39:58.940 say, the ability to
00:40:00.840 enjoy different
00:40:02.500 points of view is
00:40:04.300 what our freedom, what
00:40:06.220 the American dream is
00:40:07.260 all about.
00:40:08.600 I had, you know,
00:40:10.360 young people who
00:40:13.540 wanted to serve in the
00:40:15.540 military.
00:40:16.360 That's a good thing.
00:40:17.800 We ought to give
00:40:19.180 them that opportunity
00:40:20.200 to serve.
00:40:21.600 And that's what I
00:40:22.360 tried to do as
00:40:23.160 secretary.
00:40:24.840 You know, regardless
00:40:26.400 of their race or
00:40:28.300 color or creed or
00:40:29.620 sexual preference, the
00:40:31.660 fact is they wanted
00:40:33.600 to serve this
00:40:34.380 country.
00:40:34.840 And you know what?
00:40:35.520 They did a damn
00:40:36.440 good job serving this
00:40:38.100 country.
00:40:38.420 And that's true for
00:40:40.760 our men and women in
00:40:42.500 our academies, whether
00:40:43.560 it's West Point or
00:40:44.540 Annapolis or others.
00:40:47.360 Their ability to
00:40:49.120 embrace everyone who
00:40:50.560 wants to serve, to
00:40:52.680 embrace our freedom,
00:40:54.300 to embrace openness,
00:40:55.700 to embrace what our
00:40:56.580 society is all about,
00:40:58.400 to embrace what
00:40:59.180 democracy is all about.
00:41:00.620 These are young people
00:41:01.580 who are going to put
00:41:02.040 their lives on the
00:41:02.900 line to basically
00:41:04.620 protect our country.
00:41:05.740 They need to know
00:41:09.480 the importance of
00:41:11.420 why they're going to
00:41:12.280 fight and die for
00:41:13.940 their country.
00:41:15.200 And that's why they
00:41:16.540 need to be exposed
00:41:18.000 to all kinds of
00:41:19.740 views.
00:41:20.760 And that's what the
00:41:22.020 academy has done in
00:41:23.000 the past.
00:41:24.020 I regret that they're
00:41:25.760 getting all worked up
00:41:26.940 about their approach
00:41:29.040 now with regards to
00:41:30.360 books and what have
00:41:31.440 you.
00:41:31.840 I mean, this is a
00:41:32.840 throwback to, you
00:41:34.800 know, the age of
00:41:35.520 witches in Salem, for
00:41:36.740 God's sake.
00:41:38.240 So it really is, it
00:41:40.240 really is important.
00:41:41.460 And listen, we'll get
00:41:42.600 beyond this.
00:41:43.780 I do not consider this
00:41:45.280 any kind of permanent
00:41:46.420 phase that's going to
00:41:47.900 take place.
00:41:48.600 I think this is just a
00:41:50.320 moment in time.
00:41:51.620 And we've seen many of
00:41:53.000 those in 250 years.
00:41:54.960 This is a moment in
00:41:56.000 time.
00:41:56.840 But ultimately, we
00:41:58.180 are going to get back
00:41:59.820 to the values of our
00:42:01.500 democracy that made us
00:42:03.300 strong.
00:42:03.700 There is no other
00:42:05.540 way that this country
00:42:07.000 can survive.
00:42:08.740 And I appreciate that
00:42:09.940 optimism.
00:42:10.560 I imagine others
00:42:11.200 listening are that
00:42:13.140 warms their heart.
00:42:14.600 But what I mean, and I
00:42:16.140 don't mean to be
00:42:16.760 modeling.
00:42:17.260 Just let me stress test
00:42:18.540 it a little bit.
00:42:19.560 You know, I challenge
00:42:20.480 you on that.
00:42:21.020 I mean, it's been an
00:42:22.180 extraordinary few
00:42:23.860 months, this
00:42:24.660 administration.
00:42:25.300 And I, you know, you
00:42:27.720 served it as an OMB
00:42:29.420 director.
00:42:30.340 You've got a new one in
00:42:31.320 there.
00:42:31.900 Now that, boy, these
00:42:34.280 guys were, they wound
00:42:35.660 up.
00:42:36.320 They were ready to go.
00:42:37.440 This 2025 project, there
00:42:40.440 was a plan.
00:42:41.780 They're executing a plan.
00:42:43.580 I mean, I don't imagine,
00:42:45.200 I appreciate all the work
00:42:46.200 you did as OMB
00:42:47.600 director, but I'm not
00:42:49.200 sure you had an agenda
00:42:50.080 that was this thick and
00:42:52.040 this prescriptive and laid
00:42:53.680 out that goes to
00:42:55.280 assault these
00:42:56.260 institutions, assault
00:42:57.560 our norms and
00:43:01.100 traditions.
00:43:03.340 Why do you remain so
00:43:05.300 confident that we can
00:43:07.320 withstand?
00:43:07.900 We acknowledge there's
00:43:08.800 only one other branch of
00:43:10.240 government left, the
00:43:11.240 courts at the moment,
00:43:13.200 and obviously the court
00:43:14.420 of public opinion.
00:43:15.320 Perhaps that may be the
00:43:16.480 answer.
00:43:16.920 You know, look, there's
00:43:18.400 no question there's a
00:43:19.220 lot of damage being
00:43:20.100 done.
00:43:20.700 I think we're seeing
00:43:21.860 that every day.
00:43:22.680 What's happening with
00:43:23.460 immigrants, what's
00:43:24.180 happening with the
00:43:25.520 rule of law, what's
00:43:26.560 happening with funding,
00:43:28.680 what's happening with
00:43:30.380 federal civil servants,
00:43:32.800 there's just an awful lot
00:43:34.180 of damage that is being
00:43:36.120 done.
00:43:37.260 But, you know, I
00:43:39.900 really believe, I
00:43:44.140 guess, this goes to the
00:43:46.460 heart of why I feel the
00:43:47.740 way I do, because, you
00:43:49.660 know, in my 50 years, I've
00:43:52.060 witnessed a lot of
00:43:53.360 different people come
00:43:54.200 into office, a lot of
00:43:55.360 different views that
00:43:56.240 they brought in.
00:43:57.480 But there were, you
00:43:58.780 know, for 80 years, going
00:44:00.260 back to World War II,
00:44:03.940 whether a president was
00:44:05.460 Republican or Democrat,
00:44:06.620 there were some
00:44:07.380 fundamental values that
00:44:10.460 every one of them had
00:44:12.300 and shared.
00:44:14.180 and that was not only, you
00:44:16.940 know, American world
00:44:17.820 leadership, they also
00:44:20.280 respected the values of
00:44:22.160 our democracy.
00:44:24.900 They also made very
00:44:27.800 clear that this country was
00:44:31.380 going to respect the rule of
00:44:33.340 law in our Constitution.
00:44:35.000 They also made very
00:44:38.200 clear that we would
00:44:40.120 work through our
00:44:43.040 democracy in order to
00:44:44.620 make change.
00:44:45.540 Every president wants to
00:44:46.680 make change.
00:44:47.800 But most presidents make
00:44:49.560 change by working through
00:44:51.420 our Constitution and
00:44:53.060 through our democracy.
00:44:54.300 Look, Bill Clinton, when he
00:44:56.220 became president of the
00:44:57.000 United States, made the
00:44:58.040 decision that we were
00:44:59.720 going to try to achieve
00:45:01.460 almost $500 billion in
00:45:03.040 deficit reduction.
00:45:04.840 But we did that through
00:45:06.120 the budget.
00:45:07.040 I sat down with the
00:45:08.340 president.
00:45:08.960 We walked through the
00:45:10.040 budget.
00:45:10.840 He made decisions about
00:45:12.580 what programs ought to be
00:45:14.160 funded, what programs
00:45:15.340 ought to be cut.
00:45:16.720 And we put that into a
00:45:18.320 budget, sent it to the
00:45:19.480 Congress.
00:45:20.920 That's the way you're
00:45:21.880 supposed to do it.
00:45:23.380 And we were successful.
00:45:25.260 We passed that budget.
00:45:28.160 And yes, you know, we
00:45:29.620 were able to achieve $500
00:45:31.020 billion in deficit
00:45:31.920 reduction.
00:45:32.400 But we did it pursuant to
00:45:34.660 the law and pursuant to
00:45:36.680 the Constitution.
00:45:38.800 Why this president comes
00:45:40.520 in and throws all of that
00:45:42.300 out the window, gets
00:45:43.860 Doge, gets Elon Musk,
00:45:46.480 gets whoever else to
00:45:48.580 suddenly engage in this
00:45:50.280 kind of vigilante approach
00:45:52.040 to democracy, basically
00:45:54.780 undermines our democracy.
00:45:56.760 Doesn't strengthen our
00:45:57.980 democracy.
00:45:58.760 It undermines it.
00:45:59.760 You undermine the power of
00:46:01.860 the Congress, which has the
00:46:03.340 power of the purse under a
00:46:05.120 Constitution.
00:46:06.040 It's the Congress that
00:46:07.280 decides what is funded and
00:46:10.120 what programs are protected.
00:46:12.540 Not a group of
00:46:15.020 vigilantes.
00:46:16.880 So, look, the courts have
00:46:20.020 been finding that that is the
00:46:21.620 case time and time again.
00:46:23.800 I really do believe that
00:46:27.320 ultimately the American people
00:46:28.820 do not want
00:46:30.620 a king
00:46:31.940 as president.
00:46:34.060 They want
00:46:34.840 a president who
00:46:36.420 understands
00:46:37.360 that his oath
00:46:38.840 to the Constitution
00:46:40.200 has to come first.
00:46:42.420 That's where the American people
00:46:44.000 are at.
00:46:45.080 And yeah,
00:46:46.260 you know, presidents can
00:46:47.380 say or do whatever the hell
00:46:48.920 they want.
00:46:49.420 But ultimately,
00:46:50.920 it's the American people
00:46:52.580 who rule in this country.
00:46:54.380 And I honestly believe
00:46:55.900 that whether they're living
00:46:56.820 in a red state
00:46:57.660 or a blue state,
00:46:58.700 they believe
00:47:00.000 in American values
00:47:01.700 and they believe
00:47:02.780 in the rule of law
00:47:03.800 and they believe
00:47:04.860 in the Constitution.
00:47:06.260 That's why this country
00:47:07.340 is going to survive.
00:47:09.200 I love it.
00:47:09.640 I love it.
00:47:10.220 I'm going to bookmark that.
00:47:11.560 That's a point of optimism.
00:47:12.800 I also want to address
00:47:19.460 the Tonys.
00:47:21.840 On a recent episode
00:47:23.020 of Checking In
00:47:23.820 with Michelle Williams,
00:47:24.880 I open up about
00:47:25.900 feeling snubbed
00:47:26.880 by the Tony Awards.
00:47:28.420 Do I?
00:47:29.580 I was never mad.
00:47:31.280 I was disappointed
00:47:32.300 because I had high hopes.
00:47:34.480 To hear this and more
00:47:35.780 on disappointment
00:47:36.860 and protecting your peace,
00:47:38.600 listen to Checking In
00:47:39.540 with Michelle Williams
00:47:40.460 from the Black Effect
00:47:41.640 podcast network
00:47:42.760 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:47:44.660 Apple Podcasts,
00:47:45.700 or wherever you get
00:47:46.860 your podcasts.
00:47:48.400 We are telling
00:47:50.100 our scientists today
00:47:51.460 we have disdain
00:47:53.060 for your expertise.
00:47:54.700 And then you have
00:47:55.140 China as an exception
00:47:55.940 saying actually we're
00:47:56.620 going to invest
00:47:56.980 a trillion dollars
00:47:57.840 in new science.
00:47:59.260 You heard that right.
00:48:00.220 While the U.S.
00:48:00.760 is slashing science budgets,
00:48:02.300 China is doubling down.
00:48:03.520 This means here
00:48:03.940 in the United States,
00:48:04.900 less innovation,
00:48:05.940 fewer breakthroughs,
00:48:06.880 and falling behind
00:48:07.560 on the global stage.
00:48:08.760 This week on Dope Labs,
00:48:10.120 Chelsea Clinton breaks down
00:48:11.320 what these cuts really mean.
00:48:12.760 Listen to Dope Labs
00:48:13.680 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:48:15.140 Apple Podcasts,
00:48:16.160 or wherever you get
00:48:16.940 your podcasts.
00:48:17.660 I know a lot of cops.
00:48:20.260 They get asked all the time,
00:48:22.080 have you ever had
00:48:22.700 to shoot your gun?
00:48:23.900 Sometimes the answer
00:48:24.780 is yes.
00:48:25.860 But there's a company
00:48:27.160 dedicated to a future
00:48:28.420 where the answer
00:48:29.340 will always be no.
00:48:31.760 This is Absolute Season 1,
00:48:33.980 Taser Incorporated.
00:48:35.300 I get right back there
00:48:36.840 and it's bad.
00:48:38.720 Listen to Absolute Season 1,
00:48:40.780 Taser Incorporated,
00:48:42.080 on the iHeartRadio app,
00:48:43.560 Apple Podcasts,
00:48:44.580 or wherever you get
00:48:45.480 your podcasts.
00:48:48.080 The OGs of Uncensored Motherhood
00:48:50.260 are back and badder than ever.
00:48:52.080 I'm Erica.
00:48:52.720 And I'm Mila.
00:48:53.480 And we're the hosts
00:48:54.200 of the Good Moms,
00:48:55.040 Bad Choices podcast,
00:48:56.320 brought to you by
00:48:57.060 the Black Effect Podcast Network
00:48:58.540 every Wednesday.
00:48:59.760 Yeah, we're moms,
00:49:00.980 but not your mommy.
00:49:02.180 Historically,
00:49:02.800 men talk too much.
00:49:04.340 And women have quietly listened.
00:49:05.940 And all that stops here.
00:49:07.360 If you like witty women,
00:49:08.420 then this is your tribe.
00:49:09.440 Listen to the Good Moms,
00:49:10.320 Bad Choices podcast
00:49:11.220 every Wednesday
00:49:12.260 on the Black Effect Podcast Network,
00:49:14.380 the iHeartRadio app,
00:49:15.520 Apple Podcasts,
00:49:16.440 or wherever you go
00:49:17.300 to find your podcasts.
00:49:18.860 Our iHeartRadio Music Festival,
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