#641 - Breathing Expert James Nestor
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 40 minutes
Words per Minute
181.15198
Summary
James Nestor is a best-selling author and scientific journalist. He's known for his expertise on breathing and breath work. He just published a new edition of his book, Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art. In this episode, we talk about how breathing is a lost art.
Transcript
00:00:00.000
Hey everybody, it's Theo Vaughn here, and I got a question.
00:00:04.000
When it comes to soda, are you really picking a zero sugar cola that you actually prefer,
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or are you just settling for what you've always had?
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And I'll say this, when it comes to taste, I find that nothing beats Pepsi Zero Sugar.
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But you don't just have to take my word for it, that would be ridiculous.
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Pepsi has been doing blind taste tests for years.
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And last year, they brought back the Pepsi Challenge, and the results were clear.
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66% of people agreed and said that Pepsi Zero Sugar tastes better than Coca-Cola Zero Sugar.
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In fact, Pepsi Zero Sugar won in every market they tested.
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So if you're grabbing a zero sugar soda, go with the one people keep choosing
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Just a reminder, guys, you can now watch video versions of our episodes on Spotify as well.
00:01:08.140
Today's guest is a best-selling author and scientific journalist.
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He's known for his expertise on breathing and breath work.
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He just published a new edition of his book, Breath, The New Science of a Lost Art.
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Shine on me, and I will find a song I've been singing.
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You have a new, a revised edition of your New York Times bestseller, Breath, The New Science
00:01:59.640
And you believe that how we breathe can change every aspect of our lives.
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So it can change our athletic performance, vastly improve it.
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It can allow us to think better, have better sex, if you're into that kind of thing.
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A whole bunch of other measurable improvements to our lives, and nobody's really thinking about it.
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Yeah, I guess it's something that we just don't think about very often.
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You know, it's odd because it's happening all the time, but it's not on the front of our brains.
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We don't think about it because we've evolved not to think about it, which is great.
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I mean, if we had to think about every single breath we were taking all the time, how awful
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And the problem is we develop really bad habits, and those habits start working on the background.
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And we don't notice that those negative breathing habits are affecting how often we get headaches,
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how tired we are, the amount of cavities that we're getting, on and on and on.
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And so people just don't think about it because they don't need to.
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But if they would start to and start taking conscious control of this, we know it has vast
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It's a lost art, yeah, because ancient cultures, you look back in ancient Hindu cultures, ancient
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Chinese cultures, even ancient Native American cultures, they all celebrated breathing as a
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It was as essential as the food you were eating or the amount of exercise you were
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Yeah, because it really is a diet for your lungs.
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We get most of our energy from air, not from food and not from drink, from air.
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If you hold your breath for six minutes, you're going to go unconscious, right?
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You can go without water for maybe a week and a half or so.
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But if you go without breathing for a few minutes, you're gone.
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Well, yeah, you don't even think about that, how crucial it is, how crucial of a supplement
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I know you have so many amazing practices that you've taught people, and I want to learn
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Take me a little bit through the history of breathing.
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What were some of the first cultures that really focused on breath work?
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So around 2,500 years ago, ancient Hindus were doing this.
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They believed that if you breathed in a certain way, then you could get more prana, more life
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So they developed all of these crazy ways to breathe that we still do today in some
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The ancient Chinese, at the same time, their practice of qigong can be translated to breath
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And so these qigong exercises were built on taking all the energy that's outside of us,
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And concentrating it and using that energy to better our health.
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So these things have been around for thousands and thousands of years, and probably well before
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That established how to breathe in certain ways to have certain benefits.
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Then it seems like it should be something that should be taught in our schools then, that
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should be just as basic as learning in a spell or to read.
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It's like, because that's like your lungs reading the universe.
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It's like your body reading the universe moment to moment.
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Yeah, there's a lot of things that should be taught at our schools, right?
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Nutrition, exercise, like staying away from electronic devices at night.
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So, but I would put, we talk a lot about that, right?
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At least this is in the public consciousness right now, right?
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And even though kids, you can look at a kid about, there's a 50% chance they are breathing
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There's around a 90% chance they are breathing dysfunctionally.
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And so if you're breathing this way, it's going to affect your ability to focus.
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We've also found if you're breathing dysfunctionally at night, you have something called sleep disorder
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It affects how tall you're going to grow and it affects your facial structure, all of
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I thought that there would, you know, I was so idiotic when this first, when this book
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first came out, I was talking about medical schools.
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I was like, oh, I'm really going to make some change here.
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So people have to take this information and do it for themselves because I don't trust,
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you know, governments to really get this information out the way it should be distributed and accepted
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Well, they just finished remodeling the food pyramid, you know?
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So I think it's like, you know, it takes a while for them to change shape, apparently.
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Yeah, so I was reading, a lot of my job is spending time in these really creepy medical
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And looking through old literature to see what we were saying way back when, to see if
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And so many different dentists and different people in medicine, 100 years ago, 120 years
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ago, were saying the number one cause of cavities wasn't sugar, it wasn't carbohydrates, it was
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And I said, huh, I guess those guys were just old.
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But now, the majority of dentists I talked to who study the airway say the number one
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If you look at 50% of kids are mouth breathing, that's a high range, but around half of kids
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To think that this could be the number one cause of their cavities, this is information I would
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Yeah, it would be on billboards, you would think.
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And the money that they would save them by taking care of their kids' breathing practices.
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What's causing kids to mouth breathe that much?
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They're breathing in and out of their nose because healthy babies learn how to do this
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If you're going to be feeding and breathing, that's the only way to do it, right?
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You have something in your mouth, you have to breathe through your nose.
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So we lose this at around the age of five to six when we start going to school and start
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That environment is not conducive to breathing.
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It's against what we have become adapted to be doing.
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So one of the first thing that happens is our breathing starts going into the mouth because
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Usually happens when a kid gets sick and they get congested.
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You can breathe out of your mouth whenever you want.
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This is mouth breathing is supposed to be an emergency pathway, not the default.
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And then the kid just remains a mouth breather on and on and on throughout their youth.
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And they've found that if you mouth breathe for long enough, it changes your facial shape
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and it doesn't allow your mouth to grow as wide as it should.
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And then I guess if like cranially or the shape of our mouths aren't growing fully, then
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So if your mouth is open all the time, right, you have this upper palate here that tends to
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I'm a great example, which is like completely malocclusion, which is why I had teeth
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pulled and braces and headgear and all that crap.
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So when the mouth is too small, teeth have nowhere to grow.
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And if you have a mouth that's too small for your teeth, what's going to happen to the
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Meanwhile, that upper palate of your mouth keeps growing up and it takes away real estate
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from your sinus passages, which makes it harder to breathe through your nose.
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And if you don't believe me, go look at an ancient skull from a thousand years ago,
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You never see one of those like archaeological digs and they dig everybody up and they're
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You have braces, crooked teeth, mouth breathers.
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Like, yeah, you would be, it'd be, look at this guy right here.
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And check out his, I mean, not only are his teeth straight, but look at the jaw size.
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So this is an enormous airway that this guy has.
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It would be, it would be hard for, for him to suffer from snoring and sleep apnea, even
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some forms of sleep apnea, unless he was morbidly obese, which he wasn't because our
00:11:02.220
And so what would, what could a parent do, right?
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A parent that's their kid is getting to that five, six year old age.
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What could they do in order to keep their child breathing through their nose or to help
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The smartest thing to do is to look at your child sleeping.
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And it doesn't matter if this kid is three months old or a year, year and a half, two,
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If you can hear them breathing, there is a big problem.
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And if a baby is sleeping 12 hours a night, right?
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That's how, how a good baby, that's how often they're sleeping and how much they're sleeping.
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If they're struggling during that time, it is going to have downstream effects on their
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brain development, on their physical development, on so many other aspects of their health.
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So first of all, listen, if you can hear the breathing, huge red flag.
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Another thing you can do is you can creep up to the bed or the cradle or whatever and see
00:12:00.940
if they are breathing in and out through the mouth.
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That's a problem and you have to figure it out.
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So I can't offer a blanket prescription because every kid is different, but I would highly
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suggest parents go see a pediatric dentist with experience in airway health.
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They can assess the kid's issue and they can fix it.
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And what I've found is if you fix it early enough and allow that mouth to grow the size
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it's supposed to be growing, guess what happens?
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No braces, teeth growing straight, no other breathing problems, nasal breather, better
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facial profile, the musculature and the skeletal develop properly and you have a healthier kid.
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So if you front load some of that work early, you don't have to worry about any of that stuff
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that I had to go through and so many other people had to go through later on.
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Some people have to get the real, you know, they'll get the big braces.
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They'll get, I had a dude, they had like braces that were hooked even to his suspenders.
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It seemed like it was like this kid is, they're pulling him up and down.
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And this is something I never thought about it before because I always thought like science
00:13:11.940
But what they used to do for kids a hundred years ago, 120 years ago is with a kid with
00:13:17.500
a mouth that was so small that the teeth were growing and crooked and they had airway problems.
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But when I was growing up around the 1940s, they industrialized dentistry.
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And what they did was the same treatment for everybody.
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We're going to start pulling teeth and then we're going to take those remaining teeth and
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It's like foot binding, like that old Chinese practice of foot binding, right?
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So as the rest of the head and face is growing, the mouth gets smaller and smaller and smaller.
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If you have braces on a young, youngish child, it's holding their teeth in one space while
00:14:05.380
And that's why you have so many people with these retronathic profile.
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And he has a completely different profile than me.
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Oh, he can probably get through a salad in six minutes.
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Me, I'm taking a long time, 30, 40 minutes, pissing off everyone around me.
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But what you can do is educate people now so their kids don't have to go through the
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braces and headgear tied to your suspenders or your pants or whatever.
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I remember if he sneezed, he would moon everybody.
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Like, what's wrong with our species that that's what we've come to?
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And if you look at 200 years ago, no one was getting that.
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If you look at indigenous cultures right now, people say, oh, this is just human evolution.
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Look at the Hazda, right, in Africa, who have never had anything industrialized.
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When did we start to put braces in the children's mouths?
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But once you're saying that to me, that now you have a growing human and you have their teeth that are confined, it almost seems baffling that you would do that.
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And also the nervous conditions it must create inside of your body, the stress it must put on your gums, and then the rest of your face, your brain is right there.
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And you think of, at any time to get this procedure, like the worst time to do it is when you're a teenager.
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Then you have to go to school like that guy, you know, with all this headgear.
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Because you can just bring kids in, you do the same thing over and over and over and over.
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You also have to think about, like, I have my wisdom teeth removed.
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I don't know if this was just something, you never question it.
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None of our ancestors, if that were true, that our ancestors were getting impacted molars and dying of infections or whatever, we wouldn't be here today.
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The practice of using braces to straighten teeth began in the early 19th century.
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French dentist Christophe Delabarre invented the first modern braces in 1819, a flat metal strip tied to teeth with thread to gradually align them.
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The term braces emerged in the early 1900s, coinciding with improvements like Edward Engel's brackets and wires.
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You see that all of these inventions came about at the exact time that industrialized food came into cultures.
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And this is why our mouths are so small, because we stopped chewing.
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And so right at the time, you always talk about, at least back in the day, people would talk about, like, British people and their teeth, right?
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This was some terrible joke people used to make.
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But it turns out that England was one of the first countries to adopt an industrialized diet.
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Right off the bat, 50% of a population, 5-0% will have crooked teeth after adopting an industrialized diet in a single generation.
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People say that evolution, oh, it takes 100,000 years.
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Like, it takes a million years for things to change.
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Well, if you even look at some of these primordial humans, like you're talking about, or primordial might not be the word, but if you're looking at some of these early human skulls, yeah, you can easily see the difference.
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And that's fascinating about the group in Africa.
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It's like they're running around complaining about cavities.
00:18:03.300
No, they're not complaining about heart disease.
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So all of the modern diseases, not all of them, most of them, because there are some genetic diseases, most of the diseases we're contending with today are diseases of civilization.
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These are diseases that have been brought upon us by industrialization.
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And again, this isn't some crazy conspiracy theory.
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And if you talk to somebody who studies these things in evolution and in biosciences, then this is what they say.
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I went out and talked to people, and that's how I learned this.
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And if people have a problem with what I'm saying, go back to the source.
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Well, what you're saying makes perfect sense to me.
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It doesn't sound like it's like, you know, you're like you're trying to convince me of some astronomical idea.
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I mean, once you sound it out and you put it in front of me, it gets clear as day for me.
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In different interviews, I've seen you speak a lot about different breathwork exercises.
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What is a simple breathwork exercise that I could start with that would help me overall?
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It will bore you to tears if I tell you what it is.
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And that's the problem with so much of this stuff is it's so simple that anyone can do it at any time.
00:19:19.200
I want the medicinal stuff that you discovered in a cave in the Himalayas.
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So I can give you a very simple one that's probably been the most study out of any of these.
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And when we breathe this way, we send stress signals to our brain.
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And so we stay in this state of sympathetic stress all day long.
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So that increases your risk of diabetes, all of these other heinous problems, autoimmune issues.
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It's inflammation you're causing yourself for sure.
00:20:01.500
So what you have to do is go back to the way that you were supposed to be breathing,
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to the way that nature intended you to breathe.
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And so a very simple practice that a lot of people start off with is you can place the palm of your hand
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And you're going to breathe in through your nose.
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And as you breathe out, you want to feel it come back in.
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I'm sorry, through your nose, in and out through your nose.
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So as you breathe back out, you should feel the belly contract.
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They aren't comfortable enough with their guts to do this.
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So if you do that at around five seconds in, five seconds out, through the nose.
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Yeah, yeah, just keep your hand there and make sure when you're inhaling that that hand is coming out a little bit.
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So you're just going to start in a couple seconds.
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What you're doing is you are sending your brain and body signals that you are relaxed, that you are safe.
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When your body gets these signals, it can help restore itself and recover itself so much more quickly.
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If you have high blood pressure, there's a good chance your blood pressure is going to go down.
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This is the way we're supposed to naturally be.
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In that state, we're not supposed to be hunched over with our shoulders tense.
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Sometimes, you know, when you're in a stressful situation, when you're about to fight someone, when you have to defend yourself, stress is an amazing thing.
00:22:14.560
But most of the time, our bodies are built, they need time to recover and to heal all the damage that we inflict on them.
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And this is called coherent breathing because it puts these different systems of your body into the state of coherence.
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There's some other stuff we can do that will definitely get you high.
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You're getting proper blood flow to your brain.
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So they've found that you'll make better decisions.
00:22:49.540
You can regulate your emotions so much more efficiently.
00:23:02.820
This is something that is available to everybody.
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So people who think these breathing practices are, oh, I don't like yoga.
00:23:10.160
You know, I don't like jewelry or turquoise or whatever.
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This is a biological function that you can do wherever.
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If you're driving right now, you can try to breathe at around five seconds in, five seconds
00:23:35.240
That's a lot of a day where I'm just naturally feeling good.
00:23:38.040
And I'll tell you this, even momentarily after, and even it started to make me want to just
00:23:44.140
keep doing it as opposed to like, am I breathing in my nose?
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It started to like, I almost want to do it again and again, because it feels good.
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Like we don't need another box to check every day.
00:24:07.580
What you want to do is to practice these techniques enough, right?
00:24:21.960
They found some researchers here were helping 9-11 victims, you know, 20 years ago.
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And they had this terrible condition called ground glass lungs because they inhaled all of
00:24:36.960
When the towers went down and nothing worked for them.
00:24:41.940
Nothing worked except this practice was more effective than anything else because it allowed
00:24:47.960
air to circulate properly in the lungs and allowed them to expel all the crap in their lungs.
00:24:54.620
So not only mentally are you sharper, are you calmer, is your nervous system downregulated
00:25:00.780
to a healthy spot, but also physically it can help your lungs be healthier.
00:25:10.920
Ground glass lungs refers to a radiological finding on CT scans showing hazy opacities.
00:25:23.340
In the lungs, often linked to inflammation or fibrosis from inhaling toxic dust at ground
00:25:27.620
zero after the 9-11 attacks, the massive collapse of the World Trade Center has released a plume
00:25:32.820
of pulverized concrete, asbestos, glass fibers, heavy metals, and jet fuel combustion byproducts
00:25:41.120
Responders and nearby residents who breathe the dust develop persistent lung damage, including
00:25:48.740
The dust contained over 2,500 contaminants, 50% construction debris, 40% glass fibers,
00:25:55.380
9% cellulose and asbestos, silica, lead, mercury.
00:26:02.900
The witch's brew was highly alkaline and caustic, equivalent to Drano in pH.
00:26:12.840
So the guy who started doing this, Richard Brown, is right down the street from us here.
00:26:16.860
He's at Columbia, and he's the one that was dealing with all these people from 9-11 who
00:26:23.060
had PTSD, ground glass lungs, and he published this too, you know, of how effective it was.
00:26:30.480
So that when COVID came around, this was the go-to, breathing this way for so many people.
00:26:36.120
I've had COVID like three times, four times, right?
00:26:45.500
But this is something I've heard from hundreds and hundreds of people, is if you don't lay
00:26:49.680
on your back, you get COVID, you're coughing, right?
00:26:53.580
If you lay on your stomach and breathe at this rate, around five to six seconds in, five
00:27:05.620
There's no negative side effects to feeling better and getting more crap out of your lungs.
00:27:10.800
And even when you say, like, it's so funny, some of the most simplest things.
00:27:14.620
It's like, we want to, well, I need to buy this or nah, but I'll go get that.
00:27:21.400
Isn't that kind of interesting that that's how we operate?
00:27:23.860
I think it's, a lot of people are apprehensive by things that are free and easy, right?
00:27:28.200
You think about what's happened to nutrition, which is insane.
00:27:31.520
If you look at our ancestors or the people that are actually living to be 110 years old,
00:27:43.340
But they're eating in line with what the seasons provide for them in their backyards.
00:27:51.960
There's so many people that are trying to overcomplicate this thing by saying,
00:27:55.520
you need to breathe these five different techniques in the morning,
00:27:58.700
then do the same thing at night, and then you need to subscribe to my service
00:28:05.600
Yeah, I'm going to mail you a jar of my breath or something.
00:28:10.340
So I think by keeping it simple and going back to it,
00:28:15.820
we got so sick because we moved away from nature.
00:28:19.360
And the way to get healthy is to move back into that state
00:28:22.960
in which our bodies understand the world and understand the inputs.
00:28:30.160
We haven't been around it long enough to truly adapt.
00:28:37.180
Yeah, and I think you're right, the people who are leading a lot of our influences,
00:28:42.320
it's very industrialized, which I think has had a lot of negative effects.
00:28:46.800
But I think we are at kind of like a renaissance right now
00:28:48.920
where people are really focusing on this type of thing.
00:28:51.360
So I'm so grateful that we're having this conversation right now.
00:28:55.640
It's February, everyone, and that's when the truth shows up.
00:29:05.020
This is usually when the gym gets quiet, the planner goes blank,
00:29:09.940
and that big goal you had starts feeling kind of heavy.
00:29:16.560
You realize that the idea part was fun, but now there's real stuff.
00:29:28.100
It breaks the big scary thing into smaller doable steps.
00:29:31.380
If you're starting out and feeling overwhelmed, that's normal.
00:29:36.880
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Was there anything else on that World Trade glass?
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What would be like a more difficult breathing exercise?
00:31:48.740
If we had an hour, I could get you extremely high with something.
00:31:52.920
So we're going to have to do some quick stuff here.
00:31:55.080
If you are driving, if you are near water, do not do this.
00:32:06.640
This is just for demonstration purpose only, right?
00:32:14.540
That when I am really jet-lagged, which is most of my waking hours, I've noticed, when
00:32:19.860
I need energy, when I need instant clarity, you can do this.
00:32:27.140
But here we are, and I think you want to get a little weird, so why not?
00:32:32.860
So the concept here is we are going to be breathing an inhale through the nose.
00:32:39.240
Then you're going to be holding without exhaling.
00:32:46.080
You're going to keep doing that until you reach the very top of your breath, until you
00:32:53.940
Then you're going to squeeze as hard as you can.
00:32:56.620
You're going to squeeze your fists, squeeze your toes, squeeze your butt, squeeze your stomach,
00:33:02.280
squeeze everything, and try to bring it inward towards the center of your abdomen.
00:33:08.840
Just focus on bringing that, and then we're going to do it again.
00:33:24.920
We're going to take one more easy breath in, easy breath in and easy breath out.
00:33:35.080
We're going to breathe up, breathe, hold, breathe, hold, breathe, hold, breathe, hold.
00:33:44.460
More, more, more, more, more, more all the way up, all the way up, all the way up, squeeze
00:34:03.420
Hold, breathe in, breathe in, breathe in, breathe in.
00:34:10.100
We're going to do it longer now. Keep squeezing. Keep holding. Keep squeezing. Keep going. Keep
00:34:16.420
going. Lift everything towards your stomach and let it out. We're going to do one more. Okay,
00:34:21.740
ready? Breathe in, hold, breathe in, hold, breathe in, breathe in, breathe in, breathe in,
00:34:28.260
breathe in all the way up and squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, squeeze, hold your breath,
00:34:32.220
hold your breath, hold your breath, hold your breath, squeeze everything towards your stomach.
00:34:36.080
Keep going. Keep going. Keep going. You got five more seconds. Five, four, three, two,
00:35:20.240
Yeah. I mean, I wouldn't take a breathalyzer right now, probably. I definitely feel a little bit buzzed up.
00:35:27.740
So what you did right there, this is a very short version.
00:35:33.620
It's better to have a longer amount of time. We can go through the whole process. It doesn't make
00:35:39.260
for very good podcasts or radio, so we're not going to sit and listen to you, be silent for 20 minutes
00:35:45.360
breathing. But the point of this is you're purposely stressing your body out. You're taking control of
00:35:52.500
your nervous system and you're cranking it up to 11 and you're compounding all of that stress. Then
00:35:58.660
you're releasing it. So you're letting your body know and your brain know that you're in control
00:36:04.120
of that stress. You turn it on, you turn it off. You turn it on, you turn it off. What most of us do
00:36:12.920
throughout the day is we have this chronic low-grade stress. It's always there. It's buzzing around.
00:36:19.280
We never let it go, right? So we never blow it out, but we never truly relax. And this is one of the
00:36:26.460
main reasons so many of us are so sick. Again, this is not some crazy hypothesis.
00:36:34.560
It's chronic inflammation. Chronic stress is one of the leading causes of so many issues. So if you spend
00:36:41.500
a few minutes a day, you don't have to do the weird stuff, right? There's other things you can do
00:36:45.880
in public. No one realizes you're doing this. It's your own private little secret
00:36:50.420
that you can do. And just to have that pressure release throughout the day. A lot of people use
00:36:57.760
yoga or exercise or weightlifting. All of those things are awesome. They work great,
00:37:02.220
but it's not always available to you. Your breathing is always available to you.
00:37:08.220
Yeah. I mean, even just you reminding me to breathe in and out through my nose, that simple reminder
00:37:13.740
it just feels good. It just feels better. It's just like, yeah, no one's reminding me of that
00:37:21.440
probably ever in my life. You know, it just doesn't happen. I have to pee really fast.
00:37:26.040
And then I'm going to tell you about the experience that I had some breathwork first.
00:37:29.200
That also happens with some of these breathwork devices. I should have warned him.
00:37:35.420
Yeah. I just feel happier. I just feel a little bit happier even just going through this.
00:37:38.900
So yeah, thanks for the reminders. It's funny. I almost want to keep doing it. It's almost like
00:37:45.460
having a sip of coffee. It's like, I want to keep doing it because it feels good. I took a
00:37:50.720
breathwork session one time with actually a comedian, this girl, Blair Sochi, who's very funny. And she
00:37:58.340
also on the side does breathwork exercises with people. And she took me through this experience one
00:38:04.020
time. I was laying down. I can't remember exactly what it was. I feel like it was some of what we
00:38:08.720
just did, but it was for about maybe 30 minutes. And at the end, I like just tears were, I mean,
00:38:16.680
I had like one of the biggest, like just kind of emotional releases that I've had, um, outside of
00:38:23.020
an experience with drugs, like an ayahuasca or something like that, or mushrooms. Um, it was
00:38:27.980
super profound. Um, there's a lot of videos out there of people having, uh, profound experiences
00:38:34.380
after breathwork videos of people were just really breaking down after breathwork. Have
00:38:38.460
you, I'm sure you've seen a lot of this. I've seen a lot of it online, but I've also seen a lot
00:38:42.880
of it in, in person. And the question from a, from a journalist standpoint that I have is how much of
00:38:50.400
this is the breathwork and how much of it is these people trying to show off that they're really having
00:38:56.500
a bigger breakdown than the person next to them. Oh, and it's so funny because people get competitive.
00:39:02.660
You get in those spaces or you see a video and then you feel like you have to go replicate that.
00:39:07.720
That's fast. I agree with that. This is one that, uh, Oh, Zach just pulled one. Yeah. You want to play
00:39:12.920
this one? Here's one that, uh, Oh, that one seems, what video is this? Oh, keep going. Oh, that's it.
00:39:29.020
That's all you need. Okay. Do you really want to see what comes next after that? No, no, no,
00:39:35.200
I'm not allowed. We have blockers on this computer. So, uh, yeah, I can't be watching stuff like that.
00:39:39.820
Um, what are some of the experiences that you've seen with people that are experiencing serious
00:39:43.720
breathwork? Sorry. I thought that was going to be better than that. Well, I have a, that was pretty
00:39:47.280
good. If people see that, like pretty, pretty good. Yeah. I just couldn't tell if that was super real
00:39:51.160
or not. I couldn't tell what was actually going on. Maybe you would just put that in my head too,
00:39:54.940
because that does happen a lot. Um, but my own experience from my own, it was like, yeah, it was
00:40:00.280
just tears flowing out of me. Just such a release, just such a release. And I could, it felt like it came
00:40:05.680
out of the fabric of my existence. That's what was really fascinating. What have you seen
00:40:09.720
regarding like trauma release, uh, and breath work? Well, we all have these repressed emotions,
00:40:14.620
you know, especially dudes, like we, we got to hold it back the whole time. And once you loosen up
00:40:19.700
enough, once, once your body, you know, but, but that's, what's allowed us to survive. You,
00:40:26.880
you have to be able to kick in that mode. Otherwise you can't run from a tiger, you know,
00:40:32.080
or fight off a warring tribe. So that's part of our evolution. We're not meant to stay in it
00:40:36.960
all day long though. We're meant to, when we're chilling out, meant to be truly relaxed and we
00:40:43.100
don't. So sometimes in these breath work sessions, just like in ayahuasca or other, um, you know,
00:40:49.100
drug sessions, or, or when you're hallucinating for some other reason, you tend to loosen up,
00:40:54.380
right? And all the stuff comes out. So I've seen a whole bunch of, whole bunch of stuff.
00:41:01.360
Well, my, the critical part of me is, is what's the physiology behind this? What's
00:41:07.920
That's a great question. Yeah. When you're doing the breathing exercise and then the
00:41:10.160
trauma release occurs, what, what is happening?
00:41:12.220
So I can, I can tell you what, what we know. We know that when you over-breathe a lot of these,
00:41:17.420
my hunch is that breath work you did. It's probably pretty intense.
00:41:21.760
Yeah. It was fast. It was like a lot of in out, in out, in out, in out.
00:41:24.840
So when we're over-breathing like that, we're actually inhibiting blood flow to the brain.
00:41:29.320
And if we over-breathe long enough, we can inhibit around 40% of the blood flow to the brain.
00:41:40.500
People say that it's never been measured. I tried to measure that for, for this book. And I was told
00:41:45.520
by the researchers, they could not measure it because it's so, so minute.
00:41:49.760
When people say, oh, this is my DMT breathing, that's not based on, it's good marketing, but it's
00:41:54.700
not based on any measurements. So, so this is a way of like tricking your
00:41:59.300
brain that, that something very wrong is going on. And if you stay there for long enough,
00:42:04.500
it starts to short circuit in some ways that can be beneficial. You start thinking differently,
00:42:09.880
right? You start hallucinating. I don't know if you were hallucinating, but that's, that's
00:42:13.480
very common. And all of these safeguards that you have built up, especially around your nervous
00:42:18.680
system and emotion tend to release in certain ways. So, so we know it absolutely affects your
00:42:25.460
physiology. I had the one, uh, bit of research, actually, there were many in the book that did
00:42:31.740
not make it in is I went to a lab at university of California, San Francisco and breathed for,
00:42:37.860
for an hour, just crazy hyperventilation as they had a catheter out and we're recording my,
00:42:43.360
my blood pH. And they had to stop it because according to their measurements, my blood was so
00:42:50.220
alkaline, which means I was blowing off so much CO2 that I should have been in an emergency room.
00:42:55.880
Damn. This guy is just like, this is the weirdest thing. You should not be doing this. This is
00:43:00.740
unhealthy. And yet I felt great, right? Because our bodies are meant, meant to be flexible. So we know
00:43:06.920
something physiological is happening on the other end, you know, are people, people claim that they're
00:43:13.020
able to revert to their, their caveman cells or revert to different animals. I think that some of that
00:43:18.560
is where it gets a little showy. I was in one like two hour long session where you just hyperventilating
00:43:24.040
for two hours and you know, some woman. Yeah. Prove it if you're an animal, get out there and
00:43:28.020
eat some birds. No, this guy was doing it. Like he, he went, he was, he was, I shouldn't laugh. He was
00:43:35.940
having his, he was having his own release. Respect that. That's a beautiful thing. But some, you know,
00:43:41.480
woman turned into a baby. And I think this other guy was like, well, I'm going to, I'm going to turn into
00:43:45.440
the wolf. And, and he was, he was prowling the room and snorting at people and they had to tackle
00:43:53.060
him, hold him down. Really? So I wanted to think in my, you know, I was watching this. Probably a
00:43:59.200
South Carolina fan. I mean, I don't know that information. This isn't California. Anything
00:44:04.860
goes. So, you know, it's, it's like, yeah, if some guy is bree, if I'm in a breath workplace and
00:44:11.500
some guys over there huffing and puffing, and then he's like, I'm going to blow your house down or
00:44:15.960
whatever, if he starts getting weird like that, like three little pig in me or whatever, dude,
00:44:19.820
I'm calling the cops, bro. Just because we're in a breath work seminar doesn't mean you can be
00:44:24.840
wolfing around and pissing in the corner or whatever. No. And, and what was interesting to me,
00:44:30.460
I said, well, what if this is real? What if this guy's really then full respect? Like he's,
00:44:35.920
he's reached a pinnacle. I will never reach the same time. This was after like five minutes,
00:44:41.480
where there's not a lot going on. So part of me was, was thinking, yeah, he's just a Raiders
00:44:47.080
fan. Probably. Yeah. He probably a little, little showiness, you know, I don't know what's better
00:44:52.980
than a wolf. Like, I don't know who was going to come after him to, to try to one up his, his wolfdom.
00:44:58.620
He picked a good animal. I do remember though. My, also my extremities got very tight. Yeah. What is
00:45:03.960
that? I do, when I did the breath and I had that release, I remember, yeah, just, and I felt so great
00:45:08.520
after because it was just such a release. It felt like almost the sediment, like say, if you looked
00:45:14.100
through archeologically, like through the ground and you saw like this sedimentary rock stuff that
00:45:18.200
was really packed down in there, that's what it felt like. There was like fissures in that inside
00:45:22.240
of me. And I, but I do remember my muscles and everything got extremely tight after, after a lot
00:45:27.320
of the breathing. That's a hundred percent real, right? That's not psychosomatic. What, what happens
00:45:32.300
is a lot of people in breath work, at least I was, I was told that they told me like, cause I kept
00:45:38.540
feeling this, my hands like turn into claws. You're like, what the hell is going on? And, and so they
00:45:45.300
kept saying like, you're reverting back to your primitive self. I was like, okay, but you know,
00:45:51.900
what, what's actually happening measurably to, to our bodies. And what I found is this is a,
00:45:57.940
a phenomenon that is called tetany. And what happens when you over breathe this, this amount,
00:46:05.840
you start to lose calcium. Okay. Calcium gets bound to albumum. And once that happens, you need
00:46:13.240
calcium for proper nerve and muscle function. So we don't have enough calcium in order to function
00:46:20.220
properly. And so things start to shut down. So at these really intense sessions, you can't open your
00:46:26.640
fit as hard as you try. You can't, they turn into these claws, which is really creepy. If you don't
00:46:32.380
know that this is happening, it's like you're in some cult situation where everyone's reverting to
00:46:38.040
some, you know, lower level of, of hell and, and developing these claws. But this is a phenomenon
00:46:43.940
that is measurable. It's called. It's called tetany. And the same thing happens to, to your toes.
00:46:53.560
That's just interesting. I never even heard of that, but I've had that thing happen to me a
00:46:58.020
couple of times in breathing. Tetany is a medical condition involving sustained involuntary muscle
00:47:03.000
contractions or spasms due to hyper excitability of nerves or muscles. It often stems from electrolyte
00:47:09.540
imbalances like low calcium, low magnesium, or alkalosis. Huh.
00:47:13.300
To do this on, on occasion is fine, right? But if you are constantly over breathing, which is a
00:47:19.760
problem that so many people suffer from, they wonder why their fingers are constantly numb or
00:47:25.840
cold, why their toes are cold, right? Why they are like this. They're causing this permanent imbalance
00:47:33.060
of these electrolytes in their bodies. And the body can compensate because it's going to keep you
00:47:39.800
alive, but that doesn't mean it's going to keep you healthy. Ah, I just don't remember that. This
00:47:44.180
is, that's such a visceral thing. So I just remember that once you did that with your hands,
00:47:48.520
it brought me to so many memories. Um, how do some of your breath work ideas compared to like a guy
00:47:53.560
like Wim Hof, like take me, cause he's a very popular figure in the breathing space. Right. Um,
00:47:58.100
and he just is such a captivating figure too. And the fact that he's in the cold and he's battling
00:48:02.220
something that, you know, we all want to battle something. So we all feel invigorated by,
00:48:05.900
uh, his journey and, um, uh, yeah. How did some of your practices compare to some of,
00:48:10.640
uh, Wim Hof's practices? Well, most of what I studied and researched and write about is this
00:48:16.660
normal breathing. It's so unsexy, right? Just breathe normal. I want to be a super breather.
00:48:21.980
But what you realize is the vast majority of people are breathing dysfunctionally. And so what I'm trying
00:48:26.900
to bring awareness to and to have people do first before they go and do crazy breath work stuff
00:48:32.520
is to learn normal breathing. Cause you're never going to be able to get a ton out of breath work
00:48:38.360
practices unless your foundation is solid. It's like, you want to run a marathon. Would you just
00:48:43.760
stand up and run a marathon or would you try to train a little bit and get a proper foundation and
00:48:48.660
get the right biomechanics? So that's what most of the book is about, um, is because so many people
00:48:53.880
are breathing dysfunctionally that they have all of these underlying issues that are tied to it and
00:48:58.360
they don't realize it. Why are they getting migraines all the time? Why is their blood
00:49:02.580
pressure so high? Why are they getting all these cavities? Why does their kid have symptoms of
00:49:07.520
ADHD? All of this stuff is tied to your breathing. So once you get that solid foundation, you become a
00:49:14.300
nasal breather. You're able to do what you were doing. You're able to become comfortable enough with
00:49:19.680
your own waist that you can relax your gut as you take a breath in. And as you exhale, it comes back,
00:49:26.780
right? You can breathe these slow, low, deep breaths. You are not mouth breathing at night.
00:49:32.720
You are not snoring. After all those boxes are checked, then let's bring it on. Let's go up that
00:49:38.280
next rung of potential. This is what yoga was designed to do. It was never intended for sick
00:49:43.800
people. It was intended for people that were normal, that were healthy to bump you up that next rung of
00:49:49.720
the ladder. And so that's what Wim does, right? Wim's an amazing dude. I can't imagine a better
00:49:54.780
spokesperson for breathwork. I mean, if there was ever a cult leader, he should start as,
00:49:59.760
it kind of is a cult almost. Yeah. There's definitely something about him that's super
00:50:03.740
exciting. I think he's done more to bring breathwork to more people on the planet than
00:50:12.840
You need, and you need someone that is that inspired and genuine, not someone that's trying
00:50:19.820
to always sell you stuff. Like Wim wants to help people. Wim wants to see what the limits of the
00:50:25.740
human body are. Wim, when you meet him, he's real. And so many other people in breathwork have hopped on
00:50:33.440
the train to try to, you haven't met him? No. Okay. No, the guy is magnetic. Is he really?
00:50:41.140
Absolutely. Yeah. That's cool. I mean, it's, you can feel it through the, through the screen,
00:50:44.900
you know, you feel it when you watch him and you need an advertising piece for things like that.
00:50:48.820
Like you need something like a shiny figure that's out there so that people can also then come and
00:50:53.560
absorb your information. I mean, look at this, dude, because dude, you know how many thick white
00:50:57.540
dudes are just hiding in their freezers in the garage right now, all because of Wim Hof, you know,
00:51:02.500
and forgetting to close the lid and the meat's going bad. But people were not doing this until,
00:51:08.000
so we knew all about these benefits, but the people training you how to breathe properly
00:51:13.100
was a respiratory therapist, you know, in a hospital. And a lot of dudes don't gravitate
00:51:19.160
towards that. You know, Wim is hiking up Everest barefoot with his shirt off and hanging out in
00:51:26.160
ice for an hour at a time. People are like, that guy's cool. I want to be like him. Yes. It's exciting.
00:51:31.960
And he's also the, the other side of this is not only is he able to bring people from a state where
00:51:39.020
they're normal to become better than normal is some research is going on right now about people
00:51:45.960
with autoimmune diseases with that, that ice combined with breath work can help lower all of
00:51:53.400
those stress hormones and help people who are caught in these vicious cycles of chronic inflammation.
00:51:59.760
And some people with multiple sclerosis, you know, people with eczema and more. And this is something
00:52:05.040
that's, that's free. You got to buy a freezer, right? Put, put some ice in it. But beyond that,
00:52:10.680
it's, it's a pretty, pretty low amount of cash you need to spend up front in order to do these
00:52:16.140
things. If you can't afford an ice bath, take a cold shower, right? A lot of the same benefits.
00:52:21.620
Who are some other known figures or who are some known figures throughout history
00:52:25.580
that it's documented that they've practiced breath work and it was a big part of their lives. Do you
00:52:30.220
have it? Do you know any? There's so many. And if you look at ancient literature, there were all
00:52:35.620
these, these Swamis, there were all these Buddhist monks, there were all these Rinpoches that were
00:52:42.040
supposedly doing things that were impossible according to our understanding of biology and medicine right
00:52:48.960
now until you bring them into a lab. And so in the seventies, they started doing this. One guy was
00:52:55.020
Swami Rama. This guy grew up in the mountains of the Himalayas. Swami Rama, bring him up. Sorry,
00:53:00.740
I interrupted you. No, that's cool. The mountains of the Himalayas go on. Yeah. Yeah. Since he was four
00:53:04.600
years old, he was trained to be a monk and they brought him into this place called the Manager
00:53:10.360
Clinic and a Navy physicist tested to see what he could do. Things that are supposed to be impossible.
00:53:17.620
And he was able to flutter his heart rate on command at 300 beats per minute on command. And then
00:53:24.880
what's our regular heart rate? If you're healthy, 50, 50 beats per minute. Mine's probably 70,
00:53:31.660
67, 300 beats. It's supposed to be impossible. He's a damn Valentine's Day at that point. So he was
00:53:37.280
able to change the temperature on the palm of his hand, 11 degrees from one side to the other. One side
00:53:44.040
was all flush and red and the other was like gray and purple. And in another test, and this was
00:53:51.180
reported in the New York Times, he was able to enter states of deep sleep while still being conscious
00:53:58.160
and repeating everything that happened in the room around him. All of this is supposed to be
00:54:02.880
impossible. He proved it. And it also establishes credence to all these other stories of these
00:54:09.860
ancient monks doing this stuff. Wow. And he said the foundation of all of this was breathing.
00:54:15.500
You have to start with that. Then you have to learn to meditate and then you can do all this other
00:54:19.140
stuff. But it starts with that. Yeah. How would you even be able to do something like that?
00:54:25.100
You focus on your breath. You meditate. And I can tell you, I've seen people do things that are much
00:54:32.040
crazier than that. Like? I've seen people do a lot of things that I don't feel at liberty to
00:54:39.020
discuss because people are going to think I'm insane until I get these guys into a lab and that's what
00:54:44.780
I'm working on right now. But that looks like child's play compared to the things that I've seen
00:54:50.640
people do. When you focus on your breathing, when you use your natural body to do these things that
00:54:56.440
we've been doing for thousands of years that in the last couple hundred years we've completely
00:55:00.640
forgotten about. Wow. You got to come back then. You'll have to come back after that for sure.
00:55:09.300
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00:58:15.700
Like are there any presidents that focus on breath work? Even look that up, Nick.
00:58:20.380
I bet Carter would be the only one that would have been cool enough to do that because he was in all
00:58:26.740
He was into health. He put some solar panels up on the White House in an organic garden, you know.
00:58:32.920
Did he? I doubt he would ever admit to it, you know.
00:58:38.960
Jimmy Carter put solar panels up on the White House? Yeah, that's, I believe, you can fact check that one.
00:58:44.300
That's pretty dope. And then Reagan took him down, so.
00:58:48.780
That's so hilarious. It'd be great to see a history of just all the ridiculous things that
00:58:53.220
have been put up each time and then taken down. Yeah, and taken down again.
00:58:55.960
Yes, President Jimmy Carter installed 32 solar thermal panels on the roof of the White House
00:59:00.020
West Wing on June 20th, 1979. They operated until 1996 when the Reagan administration removed
00:59:06.020
them during roof repairs and stored them in a Virginia warehouse. The painters later went to
00:59:11.080
Unity College in Maine for cafeteria use and influenced later White House solar efforts under Bush.
00:59:16.440
Wow, that's pretty cool. It'd be a nice thing to just be able to buy it even at an auction, one of those.
00:59:20.980
Yeah, I've heard there's a lot of, there's like a lot of celebrities that are fans of yours.
00:59:27.360
Devin Booker, who else was I reading? Pink, the musician, Sydney Sweeney, who's probably got a set
00:59:35.080
of lungs on her, I bet. What is that like? Have you had celebrities reach out to you? Has there been
00:59:40.500
like an interesting occurrence where one of them wanted you to come up like a private session sort of
00:59:44.400
thing? Yeah, that's happened a few times. And they've been just so disappointed because they
00:59:50.500
want like the secret thing. They're like, oh, I bet you got into some weird stuff. I'm famous.
00:59:57.460
You need to tell me the secret. And I tell them what the secret is, just what I told you. And they're
01:00:03.260
like, oh, that's it? Yeah. So it's about doing the work, right? It's one thing to tell people these
01:00:11.220
things. You can't just like read it once, do it once and move on, right? It's like a diet. You think
01:00:18.860
you're going to eat one little salad throughout the day and then be eating French fries for the rest of
01:00:24.880
the day and thinking, oh, I ate my salad. I'm good to go. We're breathing all the time, right? And so
01:00:31.980
you should be breathing in a way that is conducive to your body and your health.
01:00:39.820
That helps you. Well, it makes sense. Yeah. And so it's the most unsexy thing to talk about is
01:00:46.740
normal breathing. But I'm here to tell you, if you really want to help yourself become a normal
01:00:51.880
breather, you can do some of that breath work. But I promise you, once you become a normal breather,
01:00:57.520
then you do that breath work, it will take you places you've never dreamed about.
01:01:02.440
Let's go, huh? A little long, Narnia, homie. I'm ready. I'm ready for that. There's this kind
01:01:09.760
of phenomenon where it's like sometimes when I finally sit and take a breath, it feels like I
01:01:12.580
haven't breathed or breathed or whatever for months sometimes, you know, or for weeks, you know,
01:01:18.660
you know, you know, that feeling where you're like, like, oh, I finally got a breath. And
01:01:22.760
it's something you're like, what, um, what's happened in our lives that's made it so that
01:01:29.880
Well, I think you can force yourself into pausing and resetting your, your breathing and you can
01:01:37.660
force yourself through yawning or sighing. So when you are not aware of your breath and when
01:01:47.160
you are just caught in these negative unconscious habits, it gets so bad that your body needs a
01:01:53.800
reset. So what does it do? It's an unintentional sigh. It forces you to be like, override the
01:02:03.460
system. Let's start, let's start over. Do a little better this time. It's like, you know, trying out
01:02:08.640
for a, for acting, you know, trying out for a play or whatever. It's like, okay. Or doing a different
01:02:14.600
take in, in a, in a recording. It's like, you know, your lungs are reminding you, Hey brother,
01:02:19.600
we're down here. But you can take advantage of that. It doesn't always have to be unintentional.
01:02:24.720
You can make it an intentional sigh. So you can set an alarm, just a little bell to go off on your
01:02:31.020
phone three times a day, five times a day, 10 times a day. That bell goes off and it's just a
01:02:36.340
moment. You don't have to stop what you're doing to be like, I'm going to check in on my breathing.
01:02:40.360
It takes a second to just go, I'm going to do an intentional sigh. So when that bell goes off,
01:02:49.040
follow me with this one. It's easier than that last thing we just did. I promise you bell goes off
01:02:54.980
to stop what you're doing. Take an inhale, hold, take an inhale, hold, take an inhale. Let it out
01:03:02.740
calmly now. Let it out calmly. Do it again. Take an inhale softly, hold, take an inhale softer, hold,
01:03:11.420
take an inhale softer. Let it out softly, softly. I don't want to hear you letting it out on this one.
01:03:17.940
Now take an inhale, hold, take an inhale, inhale, silent exhale.
01:03:33.620
Right on, right on. You've just reset your respiratory patterns, right? And I think you can...
01:03:41.620
You have a... I mean, how long did that take? 15 seconds?
01:03:45.320
You can do this on a flight. You can do it on the train. You can do it in your car.
01:03:48.840
And it allows you to start again. So what I've found is a lot of people have asked, they said,
01:03:54.160
where do I start? Set those alarms. Do 10 of them a day. Check in on this. And if you do enough of
01:04:01.480
these, if you go back to breathing, after you've reset it, go back to breathing, that five seconds in,
01:04:06.380
five seconds out. Don't exaggerate it. Real soft. I shouldn't be able to watch you breathing,
01:04:10.880
right? It's really subtle, really soft. This will become your default. And if this becomes
01:04:16.480
your default, I am telling you, it changes a lot of things.
01:04:21.280
You're going to start... You could start hooking. You could start sleeping.
01:04:25.560
No, cooking. I mean, you're going to cook. You're going to be rolling.
01:04:30.320
That this could get you out on the street. So children, he said cooking. Cooking.
01:04:37.300
And figurative and literal language. You could go to the kitchen, make something healthy.
01:04:41.880
Yeah. Or just get your cooking in your body. You're making something healthy in your own life.
01:04:47.580
No, do not go out hooking. Take me through some other ailments that breath work can help us with,
01:04:52.800
that focusing on our breathing can help eliminate or solve, or can help fight.
01:05:00.900
And then, yeah, how about ADHD? Take me down some of that journey,
01:05:04.940
because I've heard you talk about it a lot. Yeah. So this is something I learned after
01:05:09.040
the book was published years ago. And I kept hearing this from people in the airway space,
01:05:15.860
from different doctors and different dentists. They said, no one's paying attention to this.
01:05:19.660
I didn't discover it. I spent five years researching and writing the book. I didn't
01:05:23.620
discover. I thought I covered everything. I didn't. So I was able to revise the hardcover
01:05:28.860
for the paperback, which is out. And I include this version.
01:05:33.140
So this is in the new revision. Yeah, it's in the new revision. And it's something I try to talk
01:05:37.580
about. Every single talk I do, I want to talk about this, because it's so important. And nobody's
01:05:41.660
talking about it. And I'm so tired of getting these letters from parents. I do these talks,
01:05:47.060
right? And there's this line of parents afterwards. And they're yelling at me. And they're crying
01:05:52.840
because their kid isn't getting any help. They're like, you need to help me. I'm a freaking
01:05:57.020
journalist. I'm not a doctor. But they're not getting the help from their doctor. So this is what I've
01:06:02.200
learned. I'm a filter. I don't do this research. But I talked to the leading experts in the field.
01:06:07.300
I spent a lot of time doing this. They have told me this, that ADHD is diagnosed as a neurological
01:06:13.360
problem, right? It's a problem with the brain. And it's treated as a problem of the brain,
01:06:20.440
right? So we can give kids uppers to wake them up in the day, Ritalin, whatever. It absolutely works.
01:06:26.840
You can give them downers at night to go to sleep, right? And 10% of the population in the
01:06:32.860
U.S. has ADHD. And around 60% are on these pharmaceutical drugs. And these drugs absolutely
01:06:38.440
work. But what these guys are saying, and the story that's starting to come out is for so many
01:06:44.340
kids with ADHD, it's not a neurological problem that has caused this. It's a breathing problem at
01:06:52.080
night. It is a plumbing problem, not an electrical problem. They said that the vast majority of kids
01:06:59.600
with ADHD suffer from something called sleep disordered breathing. What this is, is when
01:07:05.520
you're sleeping, you're choking on yourself, you're snoring, struggling the entire time. You don't enter
01:07:14.380
those stages of deep restorative sleep. This affects human growth hormone. So again, it affects how you're
01:07:20.680
going to grow. It also affects your brain development, your ability to think clearly the
01:07:26.480
next day. So these kids wake up exhausted. Everything around them drives them crazy, right? I mean, think of
01:07:34.080
how you are when you're jet lagged after a flight that's 12 hours long, right? You're anxious, like bright
01:07:41.100
lights bother you. They have told me that for so many kids, this is the core issue. We've been diagnosing
01:07:49.280
it and we've been treating it wrong, which is why these kids necessarily aren't getting better. They're
01:07:55.060
on these drugs forever. So the number one thing you should do, especially for young kids, is to check
01:08:03.000
their breathing at night. And if they're snoring or have sleep apnea, that could very well significantly
01:08:10.940
be contributing to their symptoms of ADHD. And I can say anecdotally, I can say this because I cannot tell you
01:08:19.120
how many letters parents have sent me. They are so pissed off now because their little Johnny for five years
01:08:26.760
was on 20 different drugs, right? Nothing was working. He's 12 years old, still wetting his bed. They taught the
01:08:35.400
kid how to breathe in and out through the nose. They got rid of the snoring, the sleep apnea, and the
01:08:41.000
vast majority of little Johnny's problems go away within two weeks. Sometimes within a single night,
01:08:47.480
I just got a letter, within a single night, this kid who was wetting his bed from day one, couldn't
01:08:54.620
stop it, is now not wetting his bed. And so a lot of this is caused by that chronic stress
01:09:00.900
at night. And another reason why people wake up and pee three times throughout the night is we
01:09:07.460
aren't releasing the proper sleep hormones that shut that down, right? And so there's another thing.
01:09:12.900
I just heard today, we just got a letter today that some old grandma was like, I have to wake up and
01:09:18.040
pee twice. And she's like, since I learned how to breathe through my nose and no longer snore,
01:09:23.020
she's like, I don't have to do that anymore. And you could say, oh, these are anecdotes. These are
01:09:27.120
stories, but we know the mechanism. That's one piss Ethel. I love it. Yeah. Yeah. Who wants to do
01:09:32.740
that? Wake up at 2, 3 a.m. It's awful. Especially with that age. If you trip on something, you're
01:09:37.060
done. You know, a trip to the bathroom in the dark at 74? Yeah. What are we, you're fucking Lewis and
01:09:44.500
Clark. I mean, at any age, it sucks. Yeah. We can acknowledge that. But yeah, if you're older and
01:09:51.220
you're fragile and your bones are brittle, it's really bad news. You're doing Bear Grylls out there.
01:09:55.620
It's bad news. You're trying to figure it out. So, so when you sleep, what about snoring? What
01:10:02.140
about snoring? So what is snoring? What is snoring? And is that because you see a lot of people that
01:10:07.680
get like sleep apnea mass, you know, like a lot of thick, rich white dudes, like laying in bed at
01:10:12.660
night, trying to just really hide from their wives, probably from intimacy, but also just pretending
01:10:17.760
they're Bain or whatever in their fancy houses or whatever. But what's really going on with snoring?
01:10:22.540
What's really going on with sleep apnea? So snoring has been so normalized, right? That
01:10:27.020
around 50% of the population does it on occasion and something like 20 or 30% might, might do
01:10:32.880
it chronically. Depends on how you measure that, but it's not normal, right? There is no part
01:10:38.880
of that that is normal because if you are struggling during sleep, during the time that we're supposed
01:10:45.480
to be lights out, shut down, the body needs to repair everything in order for you to function
01:10:51.460
properly and not get chronically sick the next day, the next week, the next few years, right? We have
01:10:57.860
to have restorative sleep. And this is a known thing, right? Everyone's talking about sleep now.
01:11:02.760
Yeah, for sure. If you're snoring, you're not allowing that to happen. So in the back of the
01:11:08.440
throat, those soft tissues, right? Most snoring, not all of it, is through the mouth. Some people
01:11:18.160
snore through their noses. What I have learned from a lot of people that have helped people who have
01:11:27.880
chronic snoring issues is there are a lot of things you can do at home to fix this. There's
01:11:32.300
surgeries, which was absolutely work. Sometimes with sleep apnea, it's the tongue, other issues. But
01:11:38.260
the first thing is chronic congestion because what we know is during allergy season, snoring and sleep
01:11:45.040
apnea go through the roof. That's not an accident. That's because your nose gets clogged, right?
01:11:50.840
And you're breathing through the mouth. Another thing is during the day, we are breathing so heavily,
01:11:57.300
like over-breathing all day long that we carry that over to night. So what these people
01:12:02.240
do, there's a bunch of different things. You can put a little tape on your mouth. You can sleep on
01:12:05.360
your side. But one of the main things they do is to train you to breathe very lightly during the day.
01:12:10.880
Just that breathing that we were doing. For instance, if I were to ask you to breathe heavily
01:12:16.380
through your mouth right now and make a snoring sound, how hard is that?
01:12:21.780
Okay, you can do this without a very, very rich snoring sound. There it is. Now breathe very slowly in
01:12:29.420
and out through the nose and try to make that same sound very slowly with your mouth closed and try
01:12:36.180
to make that sound. A lot of people say this is a mechanical thing. You're over-breathing.
01:12:42.980
There's too much air flowing in. And so you make that snoring sound. Sleep apnea is a different thing.
01:12:50.860
That's when you choke on yourself. It can be from your tongue. Most of the time, the tongue is falling
01:12:55.560
back or there's constriction. If you're morbidly obese, very obese, you can get this lateral
01:13:00.440
compression against the throat, right? And there's some things that happen in the nose. People are
01:13:06.280
given CPAPs as a cure for it. It cures nothing. CPAPs can actually make your sleep apnea worse over
01:13:12.580
time. And around 50% of people given CPAPs within a few months aren't going to use them anyway. But
01:13:18.400
they're too embarrassed to give them back to their doctor.
01:13:20.200
So to be clear, if you have sleep apnea, these things are an amazing band-aid to get you over
01:13:26.500
that hump. You can't be choking at night, but it's not fixing the core issue. The core issue for so
01:13:31.720
many people is that mouth that is too small for your face. It's an airway that is not properly
01:13:36.820
developed. The back of our airways is covered in this flesh, right? That flesh needs to be firm,
01:13:42.940
right? We exercise everything else in our bodies, right? Our muscles, our biceps, our legs,
01:13:48.680
but we're not exercising our airway. So you can do this with exercises, with myofunctional therapy,
01:13:55.320
very stupid name for an amazing therapy that allows people to stiffen those tissues, to allow you to
01:14:03.500
take that easy breath without any constriction so that you don't snore.
01:14:08.620
I guess I don't, I mean, I've been told I snore, but I think it's just sometimes it's just kind of
01:14:12.640
occasional. But I certainly understand how like just starting to breathe through your nose and just
01:14:18.400
have like a pattern that your body can rely on would make everything less stressful, you know?
01:14:25.760
What about mouth tape? You hear about mouth tape a lot. Is that just...
01:14:29.840
So we do know around 60 to 65% of us sleep with an open mouth. We do know if you're breathing through
01:14:37.180
an open mouth at night, it makes you more susceptible to snoring and milder sleep apnea. We know this,
01:14:44.360
okay? We know that if you convert to nasal breathing, we know anecdotally at least,
01:14:51.680
that a lot of people claim that they're snoring a lot less, that they're sleeping a lot better.
01:14:58.960
I did a very small experiment at Stanford in which we compared mouth breathing over 10 days to
01:15:05.880
nasal breathing at night. When I was mouth breathing, I don't snore. When I was mouth breathing,
01:15:11.420
I snored throughout the night. I also had sleep apnea. The moment I went to use a little sleep
01:15:17.640
tape to breathe through my nose, it all went away. I've heard this hundreds and hundreds of times
01:15:22.380
because of those mechanics. When air is coming in slower, when it's coming in pressurized,
01:15:27.660
it's a lot harder to make that... It doesn't work for everyone. And so you see these advertisers
01:15:33.340
on Instagram or whatever saying, everybody needs mouth tape. If you're part of the 40% that sleeps
01:15:38.420
with a closed mouth, you don't need mouth tape. For other people, it's something you might want to
01:15:43.680
explore. I'm not here to push this on anyone. I can say it's absolutely changed my sleep. I track
01:15:49.980
my sleep. I have proof that it works. I can also say that thousands of other people have found the
01:15:55.380
same thing. Is it hard to use? I've never used it. Very, very easy to use. And I'm so addicted to it.
01:16:01.240
But this is how neurotic I've become that I have a hard time sleeping without it, which is why I
01:16:07.280
travel with it when I'm camping. I bring my little piece of tape. I brought a little piece of tape
01:16:12.060
today. I had a feeling you were going to ask me about this. Yeah. In the morning, I had my little
01:16:17.580
roll of tape by me. And I said, I know I'm going to forget this. So I'm going to put it on the back
01:16:21.280
of my watch. So the mouth tape thing, there's all these different brands that weren't around until a
01:16:28.920
couple of years ago. And they're all saying, mine's the best. You can only use this, blah, blah, blah.
01:16:33.900
Don't listen to any of that, right? So any micro-pore tape, surgical tape, this is the
01:16:39.820
technology I'm going to show you. This is how sophisticated this technology is. This is micro-pore
01:16:44.560
tape you can buy at any drugstore. What I do for my mouth tape, I'm done. I can talk to you.
01:16:53.500
I can cough, right? If I had a straw, I could take a sip of water. It doesn't look so hot. But what
01:17:00.980
this is doing is it is reminding me throughout the night to breathe through my nose. The point is not
01:17:08.660
to do a hostage situation. I have found, and a lot of other people have found, it's just a reminder.
01:17:14.880
And if you snore, and there's a way you can test this, I'll tell you about it. If you get acclimated to
01:17:21.220
wearing this in the day, this is so important, is wear it for 10 minutes, answering email, doing
01:17:25.720
the dishes, sitting around watching TV, increase that time throughout a couple of weeks, and then
01:17:30.940
move on to trying it at night. It's just a reminder. This little piece of tape, we have
01:17:36.140
stories about including asthma, autoimmune issues. Again, this is not, these were not studied in an
01:17:43.040
official randomized clinical trial. But it's still important that now with all these wearables, people
01:17:48.700
can track everything. They have their own data, and they see what works. But this is it. And it's
01:17:54.580
free and it's available for everybody. Wow, that simple. And so that's just been some basically
01:17:58.560
3M medical tape? It's, I use, I'm not, I don't get paid by any of these brands to say any of this
01:18:05.440
stuff. The stuff that I found is pretty good is the 3M micropore sensitive skin tape. But you can use
01:18:13.280
any other kind of surgical tape. Surgical tape is made to be put on skin and off of skin. What you
01:18:19.000
don't want to use is stuff that has a really thick adhesive, because you don't want chapped lips. And
01:18:25.360
also important, when you take it off, use your tongue. Do not do this. If you rip it off after a
01:18:31.300
couple of days, your lips are going to be chapped, you're never going to want to do it. If you use your
01:18:34.460
tongue to take it off, no hand, use your tongue, then you're not going to have a problem. I've used this
01:18:39.800
stuff for consistently for like seven years. And I cannot tell you what a difference this made for
01:18:45.320
my sleep. I didn't think I was a mouth breather at night until I tested it, until I saw the
01:18:50.400
difference. Just as you saw, you're like, oh, I'm just going to take a few breaths for 15 seconds.
01:18:55.180
You're like, wow, I feel so much better. Try to do this at night. If you're a mouth breather and
01:18:59.360
you're going to wake up the next morning and be like, oh my God, I have so much more energy. I have so
01:19:04.480
much more clarity. I want to try that. Yeah. Cause I've heard about it. And I guess it also just
01:19:08.500
trains you to breathe through your nose more. Trains you to breathe through your nose. And
01:19:12.020
that's especially important at night. And then in the morning, you're already habituated to
01:19:17.300
breathing through your nose. Yeah. Does that roll over to the daytime where your brain,
01:19:21.280
you just start getting used to it? Is that, is it really good practice for breathing through your
01:19:24.200
nose? I was a mouth breather my whole life when I was surfing, when I was doing exercising,
01:19:29.800
doing martial arts, whatever I was breathing through my mouth. Nobody told me to do otherwise,
01:19:33.980
right? Once I converted, even started doing it during exercise, I had so much more energy.
01:19:40.960
My recovery time was cut in half by just doing this. So I started at the nighttime, right? And
01:19:48.300
then it was so much easier to do in the daytime because your nose gets used to it. It's like,
01:19:53.120
oh, I can't be congested now, right? This is the primary way in which you're breathing.
01:19:56.880
And for a lot of people, things clear up pretty soon. For some people have structural issues,
01:20:03.100
deviated septum, problems with their turbinates, whatever. You need surgery. You need, you need
01:20:08.580
other more deeper interventions. But for a lot of people, it's just a habit you need to create.
01:20:13.800
Yeah. Having some new habits for yourself. Yeah. Yeah. It's just, this is so good to have a nice,
01:20:20.940
just like a, just a reminder. And especially right now in my life, because one of the big things for me
01:20:26.360
is just, I just, yeah, I just feel overwhelmed. Yeah. You just feel overwhelmed a lot. What about
01:20:34.280
nasal strips? People use those a lot. I use those sometimes. They're great. Helps me. They're amazing.
01:20:39.440
Right now, if you take your fingers, right, and go like this, is that easier for you to breathe this
01:20:44.700
way? So nice. Then you are a good candidate for nasal strips, right? So many people have issues with
01:20:51.060
their nostrils. Nostrils aren't big enough or they flutter when you take an inhale in. This is called the
01:20:55.740
Coddles Maneuver. Some guy had to name it after himself, of course. But nasal strips will open up
01:21:01.520
your nostrils to the way they were supposed to have been, right? Around 30% more airflow. And this
01:21:08.100
is why they're marketed to people who suffer from snoring. There's a brand called Mute. I've tried
01:21:12.880
them. I don't, again, I don't get any money from any of this. I thought they were okay. They go in
01:21:17.380
your nose. I didn't like that feeling. Yeah. It's like this corkscrew thing that goes in your nose,
01:21:21.940
but they're called Mute because they mute you at night from snoring because they allow all that
01:21:28.140
airflow up through your nose. Oh, and so our nose are supposed to have more intake because we're
01:21:32.780
supposed to breathe through it more. We're not supposed to be this congested. No other animal
01:21:39.100
is this congested. Do you see a bear out there that's just like, oh, I have seasonal allergies and
01:21:42.920
asthma. I can't get up today. Oh yeah. If you saw a bear who's just out there mouth breathing all
01:21:47.080
the time, he's like, look at this freaking, look at this bastard over here. Yeah. And I wonder if
01:21:52.620
we breathe in, if we start breathing more in through our noses or if we breathe in through
01:21:56.140
our noses, do we take more or less breaths in a day that if we do in our mouths? We take far fewer
01:22:01.000
and that's good because we're taking fewer, but we're taking deeper breaths. Most of us are over
01:22:06.700
breathing, which is a really bad habit because you offload this gas called carbon dioxide,
01:22:11.820
right? Which causes this vasoconstriction, which causes blood flow problems. So by taking fewer,
01:22:18.720
richer, deeper breaths, we're able to get more oxygen, more energy for less effort. And that's
01:22:25.280
exactly what we want. And our noses are also our first line of defense. So you've got nose hair,
01:22:32.060
right? Most people do. And there's also all of these other pathways that air has to follow through
01:22:38.460
as it makes it into our lungs. Those are there for a reason. They help filter out bacteria,
01:22:44.580
viruses, pollutants, dust, and everything else. So when we're breathing through the mouth,
01:22:49.620
all the crap in the air is going directly to my lungs, which causes inflammation and which causes
01:22:57.700
congestion, right? It causes other issues. I've heard you talk about how there's more CO2 in a lot
01:23:04.860
of the air we breathe. Like we get stuck in places like planes, office buildings, even schools,
01:23:08.720
and we're stuck breathing kind of recycled air, I guess.
01:23:13.020
Yeah. This is something I didn't really pay attention to when I was doing the first edition
01:23:17.620
of the book, which is something I learned a lot about during that time and wanted to put in a bunch
01:23:22.600
of new pages about the science that I discovered. So I heard this about three, four years ago,
01:23:27.800
that in indoor environments, carbon dioxide levels are through the roof. We always hear about
01:23:33.700
outdoor environments. CO2 is going up every year, which is true. It's like 422 parts per million
01:23:38.300
outside. Everyone's talking about the outside. No one's talking about the inside. And the reason
01:23:43.480
why they measure CO2 inside is if we're all sitting here, right, and the CO2 levels keep going up in
01:23:50.680
here, that's not from a coal plant or exhaust from a car. It's from our exhalations. So when you're
01:23:57.360
measuring CO2, you're measuring how many other people's exhalations are in the room. So
01:24:03.560
at a CO2 level of around 2,000 parts per million, which is found in a lot of schools and offices,
01:24:11.660
about one in every 40 breaths or so is someone else's exhalation.
01:24:20.160
And if you get up, if you get up to like 4,000, 5,000, it's one in every 10 breaths is someone else's
01:24:27.200
exhalation. So I started cruising around. I travel a lot like, like you do. I'm always on airplanes
01:24:33.480
and hotels and all that stuff. And I always feel like crap in these hotels. If you've noticed
01:24:39.960
new hotels, they've glued up all the windows. Back in the day, you're too young to know this,
01:24:45.560
but back in the day, you used to be able to open a window. Maybe not all the way.
01:24:49.820
Yeah. Well, I think back in the old day, in the 50s, you want to take your own life? There it is.
01:24:55.260
That's your problem, not our problem. Lawyers got involved.
01:25:00.480
At least you could open it this much, right? Now you don't have that choice. So I would wake up in
01:25:06.260
these hotels and having not had anything to drink the night before, I would feel totally hung over.
01:25:11.780
Or my head would hurt. It's like, I wonder how much of this has to do with the air quality,
01:25:16.400
how much CO2 is in the environment. Because if we're in an environment with high levels of CO2,
01:25:21.540
anything north of 1,500 parts per million, we have increased chance of having headaches,
01:25:26.780
lethargy. It can cause a bunch of other issues like hypertension, which is high blood pressure,
01:25:34.280
kidney calcification, if you're in it for long enough, which are kidney stones,
01:25:38.300
like really rank stuff. This has been measured around the world. It's not controversial.
01:25:43.220
So I've been traveling with this thing, this little monitor, and it tells me how much the CO2 is.
01:25:50.580
I just want to see it. Really? So is it a breathalyzer?
01:25:55.500
No, no. It's just, it's recording the amount of CO2 in this room right now.
01:26:01.060
And I kid you not, this is some of the best quality air that I've seen. Usually this shows
01:26:07.940
like 2,000 parts per million, which has been shown 1,500 parts per million in one Harvard study showed
01:26:13.680
that a 50, 5-0 percent decrease in test scores at 1,500 parts per million because your body is
01:26:20.820
struggling. It's placing you in that state of stress. Most airlines I've recorded are around.
01:26:28.220
So one study I read from Harvard said that 1,500 parts per million, that's about three,
01:26:35.280
three, four times higher than what the air is in the outside, right? The amount of concentration
01:26:41.180
of carbon dioxide can create a 50% decrease in some cognitive tests. So test scores. If you think
01:26:51.900
about what we're doing to kids, we're placing them in a classroom for eight hours at a time.
01:26:57.060
With air quality of 2,500 parts per million. So well north of that 1,500 parts per million.
01:27:05.560
It changes all the time in areas that have nice climate, right? You have these things called
01:27:11.000
windows. You can just open, you have a door, you have opened up, but a lot of new schools
01:27:15.240
right now, just like new hotels, new offices, you cannot open the windows. And what I've found
01:27:20.880
is these offices and hotels do this to save money because it costs a lot of money to either heat
01:27:26.660
up air or cool it down. So instead they just recycle the same stale air, everyone's exhalations
01:27:33.580
from room to room to room. And I can prove this now because I cruise around with one of these things
01:27:39.380
and I've got a small army of 20 other people collecting data. And we're going to put all this
01:27:43.860
data available for free that people can start seeing what the air quality is in these hotels
01:27:48.960
and airplanes. That's fascinating. Yeah. And when you think about where we spend most of our lives,
01:27:53.180
especially since we're more indoor creatures, a lot of us are these days, gosh, we're just in our
01:27:57.920
own little air tomb kind of. Yeah. I mean, 90% of our time we spend indoors. And if that time spent
01:28:05.140
indoors is not with fresh air, right? Your body is always going to be playing catch up. I don't want
01:28:12.440
to get too neurotic here. Some people get crazy, but this is, it's a biological thing. And we know
01:28:20.620
that our ancestors always had access to fresh air and it's also measurable. We can see what happens
01:28:26.000
to the brain. We can see what happens to the body. We're in an old hotel right now, an old classic,
01:28:31.080
right? There's windows you can open here. What a difference that makes to get fresh air.
01:28:35.780
When you think about an open window and just the energy that it does to a room too, it's so nice.
01:28:40.140
It's not only the psychosomatic effect, it's a chemical effect on your blood pH, right? To be
01:28:47.640
able to have fresh air. And I think that this is something that is easily fixable. Like there's
01:28:53.760
some airlines that have great air. There's others that consistently have terrible air. There's some
01:28:57.900
hotels that have great air. There's others. So, you know, it's a fixable problem. It's not-
01:29:01.920
Have you noticed an airline that does or one that stands out to you?
01:29:04.420
Yes. Yes. All that will be released when it's time because I want to get confirmation from other
01:29:11.920
Well, dang, I don't want to die between now and then because I'm-
01:29:13.960
We'll have a little talk off camera. I'll tell you what to fly and what not to fly.
01:29:18.880
What about this? I've always had this thought. If you have a lot of plants in your home,
01:29:22.280
does that make it better for you in a room? Like is it like the cycle between plants and humans
01:29:27.920
and your lungs and air, is it that quick enough?
01:29:31.280
Absolutely. So fill your room with plants. Snake plants are great. Not only do they create more
01:29:36.720
oxygen really efficiently, but they can remove pollutants as well. And who doesn't want to be
01:29:42.680
in a room with a bunch of plants? It's such a cool look.
01:29:46.080
Right from the get-go, but it's so beneficial. And also to have that energy, you know, there's
01:29:51.180
the ineffable thing. It's like you're around a bunch of living things. It's a good feeling.
01:29:55.360
Bring up a snake plant. I want to see one. I think my old assistant just sent me a snake
01:29:59.040
plant that came in the mail the other day. I just put some more. Yup. She sure did. I
01:30:04.300
got this tall box and it had a plant in it, but yeah, it was a snake plant.
01:30:08.340
So those are like those leaves. It's amazing. Those are like big air filters, right? Because
01:30:13.220
that's what leaves are. They suck in CO2 and they give off oxygen. That's what forests do.
01:30:21.200
It's nature's lungs. And it was this perfect balance.
01:30:29.840
Yeah. Her air is fresh. I mean, and look at how fresh her pants are.
01:30:34.040
Smiling. Yeah. Yeah. Huh? She likes it a little mixed below the waist. You could tell down there.
01:30:40.680
Could I even put plants in my car? Like, is it that close of enough thing?
01:30:43.760
Yeah. You could be one of those people that puts Legos on the outside of your car and plants on the
01:30:48.460
inside. Like, there's no judgment here. You can have an art car. That's okay. I think a small plant
01:30:54.520
like that isn't going to do much. It might look cool. So why not do it? Yeah. You know, what some
01:31:00.980
companies are doing, like algae is really efficient at sucking up CO2 and giving off oxygen. So some
01:31:07.200
company, they're selling these big tubes of algae that you feed. So you have, I don't know if that
01:31:14.100
looks as cool as a snake plant, but to me, it's kind of, you know, it's a nice talking point at
01:31:18.760
dinner parties. Yeah. It's super interesting. Algae. I mean, that's what happens to the ocean is the
01:31:24.620
world's lungs, right? That's where we get, what, half of our oxygen. I think it's even more than that
01:31:29.960
is from, from the ocean, from algae. Yes. Yes. Wow. I didn't know that at all. It's, isn't that funny
01:31:36.880
though? If you look at that, they're just mimicking leaves of a large tree of a large plant, you know,
01:31:44.000
it's an artificial plant, which is cool. It is cool, but it's definitely like, Hey, just get some
01:31:50.420
plants, just get some plants, but you can't, you know, to charge an airport 20 grand for that thing
01:31:57.400
or for 200 for plants. No one's making a lot of cash from that. Yeah. Yeah. That's a good point.
01:32:03.600
They always find a way to take something that we already have, redo it and make it like more fancy
01:32:08.200
and then sell it back to you. And really it's just the same thing. Germany uses algae tubes on
01:32:13.520
buildings to produce biofuel, generating energy and absorbing CO2 at the same time. Wow. That's
01:32:17.600
pretty, pretty interesting. They use that to make a biodiesel that you can run that oil that they
01:32:23.780
extract from that in a diesel car. I have a 40 year old Mercedes old 300d that you can run it off
01:32:30.980
of vegetable oil, use vegetable oil. No way. Yes. I've been doing this for years. It's a real
01:32:36.600
thing. So they're kind of, they have a twofer right there. They're removing CO2, making new oxygen,
01:32:42.320
and they're also creating fuel. Yeah. In Germany, buildings are going green, literally with the use
01:32:49.280
of algae filled tubes mounted on their exteriors. These transparent tubes house fast growing micro
01:32:54.480
algae that absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use sunlight to grow all while producing
01:32:58.980
valuable biomass. The living facade serves two purposes. It helps cool the building by providing
01:33:03.800
shade and generates biofuel. The system is known as the bioreactor facade. The algae not only capture
01:33:12.500
CO2 emissions, but also produce oxygen, making them natural air purifiers. What plants produce the
01:33:18.320
most oxygen? I believe it's algae. I think Irish ivy snake plants are also really good. They're all
01:33:25.620
going to do it, but at different levels of efficiency. I'm curious what, what the researchers
01:33:31.540
here find. Erica, Erica Palm and snake plant top the list for indoor plants that produce the most oxygen.
01:33:39.220
These plants excel at photosynthesis and air purification, releasing significant oxygen while
01:33:43.960
absorbing toxins like benzene and formaldehyde. Let me see, other hyde. Pothos, P-O-T-H-O-S,
01:33:53.340
reduces CO2 effectively and filters pollutants at night. Spider plant purifies air of carbon monoxide
01:33:58.620
and formaldehyde while boosting oxygen. Aloe vera releases oxygen nocturnally and removes toxins
01:34:04.560
like benzene. It's kind of cool you go to sleep and your plants are out there helping you out. Night,
01:34:09.220
little soldiers. Yeah. I mean, you got 4 billion years of evolution here to build systems. Yeah. It
01:34:15.560
is crazy. It's so crazy how it's like, um, we do all these steps to get back to, to just try to get
01:34:23.340
back to baseline. Yep. Um, and that's pop those right there. Oh yeah. I've seen those before. I think
01:34:29.160
my mom has moms have a lot of those. Um, yeah, you just forget it. I forget about most people don't,
01:34:34.460
but I forget about nature so much, unfortunately. Um, I don't forget about it. I long for it. I
01:34:39.180
think I just, I work a lot, mostly indoors, you know? Um, I wanted to ask you about asthma. I feel
01:34:46.520
like growing up, like we all had a friend with asthma or being lazy. That's what our PE teacher
01:34:50.400
called it. But, um, what, what, uh, do you, do you have any advice for parents that have children
01:34:58.920
with asthma or for people suffering with asthma, um, about how they could adjust their breathing
01:35:03.280
techniques or is that not associated? Sure. So asthma is treated now with bronchodilators
01:35:09.720
and oral steroids. This is what they give people with asthma and they both work really, really
01:35:15.000
well. But again, they're not addressing the core issue. What's the core issue of asthma?
01:35:20.100
Like sudden inflammation of the airway, right? To where you can't breathe. And it's this constriction
01:35:26.040
and this paranoia. What we have learned irrefutably, this is what we've learned is that people
01:35:32.900
with asthma almost always have a very low tolerance for carbon dioxide. And another
01:35:39.460
way I'll say this is they can hardly hold their breath. You ask an asthmatic to hold
01:35:44.520
their breath, they go, wow. So they have habituated themselves, not, not all asthmatics, but a lot
01:35:55.220
of them have habituated themselves to be mouth breathers, to be constantly over breathing.
01:35:59.340
So when they sense that they are unable to breathe and that CO2 goes up, because that's what happens
01:36:07.280
when you hold your breath, that CO2 goes up, it sets off alarm bells in their brain that this
01:36:12.020
is an emergency. They're having an attack. So then they over breathe more, which constricts
01:36:19.080
everything more, makes it harder for them to breathe, makes it harder for them to get oxygen.
01:36:23.580
And then they over breathe more and then they have an attack. So what we've known for over 70 years
01:36:30.580
is that one of the most effective ways of reducing symptoms of asthma is to learn to breathe slower,
01:36:40.040
is to learn to breathe through the nose, and is to learn when you feel an attack, instead of
01:36:46.740
hyperventilating and exacerbating that attack, to take control of it, to start to breathe slow,
01:36:54.680
to hold your breath for two seconds, two, three seconds, to let it go, to slightly and calmly build
01:37:02.880
that carbon dioxide, which will keep your airways open. There is a Russian doctor called Buteyko who
01:37:10.980
studied this and researched it for decades, 70, 80 years ago. This is still taught all over the
01:37:16.660
place. And I have heard from so many people, and there's about two dozen studies showing how effective
01:37:23.100
just learning how to breathe slower and how intimately your breathing habits are tied to your symptoms
01:37:32.440
Yeah. Yeah. I never, I, I never struggle with it, but yeah, when you see people that struggle
01:37:37.060
with it, uh, yeah, I know that's, yeah, I know a lot of people deal with that. Um, oh, before you
01:37:43.560
leave, uh, you always hear the theory, uh, or you always hear the saying in through your nose,
01:37:50.220
It depends. If you're working out, sometimes that's really effective when I'm talking about
01:37:53.780
mouth breathing, just so people aren't confused. I'm not talking about if you willingly want to take a
01:37:58.740
breath through your mouth. You're doing some breath work. You want to breathe through your
01:38:01.180
mouth. You're LeBron and you're dunking on some dude and you want to take a mouth breath. All
01:38:06.400
that's good because that's something you're consciously doing. I'm talking about the unconscious
01:38:09.860
stuff. I'm talking about the stuff at night. So in through the nose, out through your mouth can be
01:38:14.680
effective in some stages of athletic performance for most zone one, two, and three in through the
01:38:21.980
nose, out through the nose is going to be so much more beneficial. And this is the one thing
01:38:27.040
elite trainers are really getting into now. The number one thing they have their athletes do,
01:38:32.180
it doesn't matter if they're an Olympian or a fighter or a cyclist, is they look at their
01:38:37.120
breathing and they teach them how to breathe slower and lower. If you think about it, if you're able to
01:38:43.540
conserve more energy by taking fewer breaths and getting more oxygen, what can you do with that
01:38:48.580
energy? You can beat your opponent, right? And that's why they're interested in it, but not only for
01:38:53.520
competitive athletes, everybody can benefit from this. So it's safe to say that we can go ahead
01:38:58.960
and change it then. It's in through your nose, out through your nose. Absolutely. Well, depending
01:39:03.400
on what you're doing, right? So you need context around this. It is the vast majority of the time
01:39:08.940
for 80, 85% of athletic endurance sports. It's in through the nose, out through the nose. Yes.
01:39:15.280
Amen. I like that. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. For people that have smoked most of their lives
01:39:27.000
and are changing that now, are there breathing techniques that they can do or anything specific
01:39:30.700
or is it just in through the nose, out through the nose? I don't know. I don't think it's been
01:39:36.680
well-studied. I would suggest if in through the nose, out through the nose for that five to six
01:39:43.320
seconds in, five to six seconds out, if that can help people with ground glass lungs the way it can,
01:39:48.860
the way we know it can, it could probably be very beneficial for smokers. But I don't know any data
01:39:55.360
that would support that. But again, you're going to get other benefits beyond the potential benefit
01:40:01.220
of removing more toxins from your lungs. Yeah. Oh, if you got 9-11 lung or you got, dang,
01:40:07.040
I'm sure they can handle parliament lungs or whatever. You know? James Nestor, thanks so much
01:40:12.660
for joining us today, man. Thanks a lot for having me. Yeah, I appreciate it. I appreciate your patience.
01:40:16.980
You guys can all go grab his New York Times bestseller. The revised edition is out now.
01:40:22.940
It's out now. Yeah, just released about last week.
01:40:26.100
Breath, the new science of a lost art. Thank you so much, brother. Thanks a lot.
01:40:29.820
Now I'm just floating on the breeze and I feel I'm falling like these leaves. I must be
01:40:37.260
cornerstone. Oh, but when I reach that ground, I'll share this peace of mind I found. I can feel it