00:01:56.960I think we're an acute case of acute cultural and political tribalization and polarization.
00:02:06.300And this is a banal fact and it's something everyone says.
00:02:10.820But then when you see the society attempt to actually resolve any issues, you find it in complete crisis.
00:02:17.380And the democracy and the institutions that we set up seem to be struggling to achieve any kind of compromise on things that could actually work.
00:02:28.460So, we're even, I think, going to face the possibility of, you know, a debt default because...
00:02:33.080Not because anybody thinks it's a good idea, but because we simply can't compromise.
00:02:38.920And that worries me. It worries me for many different reasons.
00:02:41.820And it's accompanied by a shift in the public discourse and in the culture in which the very epistemology, in many ways, of liberal democracy have disappeared.
00:02:55.080The epistemology of being just an individual person having a view on the world, regardless of your position in the culture.
00:03:02.940The notion that there is something other than power.
00:03:05.900There are things like truth and justice alongside power.
00:03:08.700And I think the notion that a little bit better, if it violates some of your core tribal instincts, is no longer deemed possible.
00:03:20.400And so, you'd rather things got worse than actually in any way compromised.
00:03:25.100Those two things together are dangerous to liberal democracy.
00:03:29.600And I think the failure, in many ways, to resolve that under the Biden administration, we had a chance, in some ways, maybe, is not working.
00:03:43.440Currently, and, you know, things change a lot.
00:03:46.460I think the likelihood of Trump becoming president again is not insignificant.
00:03:49.940And especially since both the mainstream media and the Trump media hate any alternative to Trump, because Trump is fantastic news for the left.
00:04:03.780You mean because they get to make money?
00:04:05.880They get to make a huge amount of money, but they also get to use him to legitimize and validate their extreme views of America.
00:04:14.580In other words, it's this horrible ratchet in which, when someone like me comes along and says, look, yes, we know, and you'd be immoral and stupid to deny that the legacy of slavery and racism, segregation, and so on, is not a huge thing.
00:04:30.920But there are many other things in America alongside that, including the long struggle of Americans to overcome that, that help define who we are as a society.
00:04:40.920That becomes very hard in this context, very, very hard.
00:04:45.280Similarly, it's very hard to say something like, which is what I've been trying to say, which is we fully accept trans people as fully realized citizens in our society.
00:04:59.780And in fact, the Bostock Supreme Court decision, only a few years ago, granted them full civil rights under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the gold standard for civil rights protection.
00:05:11.420But we should be able to have pragmatic conversations about minor parts of it.
00:05:41.420The tiny marginal issues involved here, they're very marginal, in which it actually does matter biologically, which aren't that many.
00:05:53.420Sports, obviously, and it's crazy we even have to debate it.
00:05:57.780There's a legitimate debate about prisons and shelters, I think.
00:06:01.620And there is a very important question about how you deal with children with gender dysphoria, including the majority of them who are gay, and what's the right way to help them grapple with that dysphoria.
00:06:16.860Those are not questions of civil rights as such.
00:06:30.860They're a question of tribal loyalty more than anything else.
00:06:34.960So, you know, so one side is now coming to the point where all transgender people have to be denied.
00:06:42.740This is the Matt Walsh, Michael Knowles position, which I think is ridiculous and stupid.
00:06:48.060And yes, to some extent, bigoted is a strong word.
00:06:51.800But it's denying the dignity of people to describe their own experiences and lives as they really are and telling them they don't know who they are.
00:06:59.880And that's just a not good way to do it.
00:07:25.760I agree with you, but I would like to ask you to articulate because, you know, we've had our issues with Matt Walsh and backs and forth and whatever.
00:07:32.900But the reason I wanted to ask you about that is you mentioned truth earlier.
00:07:48.380And you say people have a right to define their own experience.
00:07:51.820But no, only I mean, again, this is it's problematic because we don't have sort of some objective measurement in which we could say this person trans, this person isn't right.
00:08:05.680But I will tell you this, that the trans people I know and have gotten to know in my lifetime and whom I've interacted with, I really do not believe are lying about who they are.
00:08:19.020And the precise disjunction they feel between their core psychological identity and their body.
00:13:48.400Horrible to marginalize people like this.
00:13:50.300And what it does to the psyche, which is already struggling with this horrible, difficult conflict between who you feel you are and who you appear to be, it can be a compounding, horrible thing.
00:14:04.460And I don't see why we shouldn't be treating those people with dignity and respect.
00:14:09.500And you can in almost every circumstance, is my point.
00:14:12.280Practically speaking, a trans person comes into your...
00:14:23.460But then if you ask me as a human being that this person who's been female since birth and this person who's transitioned to be female, if there is no difference between them at all, I can't.
00:14:44.980Because you're forcing me to a position which we don't have to get to, by and large.
00:14:50.440It seems to me the far right and the far left want us to get to this impossible point.
00:14:54.900Because they both want us to resolve this in this essentially illiberal way, one way or the other.
00:15:00.800And our task is to create the space in the middle whereby we can say, yes, let's treat all transgender people as the gender they say they are, as long as it is in good faith and done correctly.
00:15:12.000But that's where ā sorry, I want Francis to jump in.
00:15:16.660But just to finish this ā but this is where the problem comes because we see in Scotland a two-time rapist, you know, what we jokingly call a prison-onset gender dysphoria, right, turns up in the courtroom, suddenly transgender.
00:15:29.380So when we talk about good faith, the problem is that it's at the extremes, as it always is, that these issues have to be decided hard.
00:16:04.580And it's contrary, I think, to creating an atmosphere of acceptance for transgender people.
00:16:12.080I think that transgender people have gone backwards.
00:16:14.380I think gay people, because we've been completely now mashed up with every transgender manifestation, some of which is deranged and unhinged, along with every single variety of drag queen, which is also ā has a huge spectrum.
00:16:29.360And some of them are bathing inappropriately, but most are not.
00:16:33.860And most are completely harmful ā armless.
00:17:02.540And the problem is with an ideology is it creates a rigidity of thought.
00:17:06.240So, you can't say yes, but, because the moment you do that, then you are questioning your ideology, which means you're going to be expelled from the tribe.
00:17:14.940Because you're ā and the reason you shouldn't do that is because you are former ā first and foremost a member of the society, not a member of your tribe.
00:17:24.540And you have an obligation as a democratic citizen to compromise.
00:17:29.220And our entire system of government is set up, designed for compromise, especially in America, where the power is dispersed massively.
00:17:38.080Now, some of that you can see at work now.
00:17:41.920You can see some states, blue states, in which kids are going to be told ā you know, going to be handed dildos at the age of two or something.
00:17:47.840I mean, I'm joking, but in which ā here's my main issue with the education of children.
00:17:55.340And then you're going to have states where poor trans kids have no capacity to find anyone who can help them.
00:18:00.860And that worries me a great deal, too.
00:18:04.120And I'm also not ā I'll be honest with you.
00:18:07.520I don't want to ban all of it because I think in some cases there are some outlying cases in which if conducted within a clinical trial, these experimental treatments in hormones and in puberty lockers can be legitimately defended in a few cases.
00:18:22.560So, again, I don't want to make that an absolute thing, too.
00:18:26.100So, Biden's thing of no blanket ban, but you figure it out in the localities in a pragmatic way should work in a liberal democracy.
00:18:33.780Whether it can or not will reveal the extent to which we have the semblance of that left.
00:18:42.240I mean, I find myself in a weird position because obviously I have sympathies in both camps.
00:18:47.020I'm very strongly conflicted about this.
00:18:49.540On many issues, like on the issues of religious freedom, as both a believing Catholic and a gay person, I have to weigh those things up.
00:18:58.280But I, as a citizen, who is neither Catholic nor gay, but as an American citizen, I favor a compromise.
00:19:07.820I favor, like, not forcing someone against their conscience to do something they don't want to do.
00:19:14.100I'm in favor of encouraging gay people to find someone else to bake a cake or run a wedding.
00:19:18.540Because if you can't find a gay florist, I don't know where you are.
00:20:22.900I mean, I do think in America, you also have this very straight.
00:20:25.300And in most of the West, you have this very interesting educational divide that's going on,
00:20:30.480which is related to the economy and to culture to some extent.
00:20:33.720But and you also have this ideological shift in which in which wokeness is capturing the left and a kind of a white identity politics has is in danger of capturing the right.
00:20:47.520And in which the left is regarding anything that they don't believe in as somehow illegitimate.
00:20:53.960And the right does, too, increasingly.
00:20:56.220You also have in America this strange geographical thing in which the Democrats are so concentrated into big urban areas and the Republicans are so evenly spread out that there is a really uncanny balance between these two.
00:21:08.860Which you first saw in 2000 when the country split right down the middle, the first election in which we said red and blue.
00:21:16.300Actually, those are the first time when we switched the colors around just to confuse you guys.
00:22:59.620I mean, it's going to be a weekend at Bernie's up against, you know, this crazy, malevolent mobster person and both in their 80s.
00:23:12.900That's the thing that bothers me about it.
00:23:14.600It's like Joe Biden, who's president right now, whatever you think about Trump, it's a bit different because he's still with it, right?
00:23:21.260But Biden isn't even in his own prime.
00:23:24.360You couldn't even get a guy who is at his own best to run the country.
00:23:28.300No, in fact, someone who really should be retired.
00:23:31.500I mean, but don't think Trump is, I mean, Trump gives you a, you should look at a tape of Trump from 20 years ago and look at it now.
00:23:38.500And he's also clinically unwell, quite clearly a delusional maniac.
00:23:45.620I mean, the sheer vehemence with which he consistently even now asserts that the 2020 election was a landslide victory for him.
00:23:54.520This is someone who, if we were saying something equivalent in our private life, we would, we would get that person into a mental hospital.