00:00:00.000Hello and welcome to Trigonometry. I'm Francis Foster. I'm Constantin Kissin. And this is
00:00:10.080a show for you if you want honest conversations with fascinating people. It does not get better
00:00:15.980than the guest we have for you this week. She's an author, activist and scholar. Ayaan
00:00:20.640Hershey-Lee, welcome to Trigonometry. Thank you very much for having me on. Ayaan, it's
00:00:25.900a great pleasure for us to have you on the show. Listen, we were talking just before the show
00:00:30.180started about the fact that there's now a whole generation of young people who may not even be
00:00:34.500familiar with the entirety of your journey. They might be familiar with your later work, but not
00:00:39.060with the whole journey that you've had through life. So for those people, give everybody an
00:00:43.620overview of how are you, where you are sitting here talking to us. So, well, my name is Ayaan
00:00:51.260and I was born in Somalia. I'm a very old woman. I think if you hit 50, then that's when age sort
00:01:02.440of comes after you. I was born in 1969. My father was a politician and we left Somalia when I was
00:01:11.320about seven or eight years old. And we moved around. I lived in Saudi Arabia. I lived in
00:01:15.980Ethiopia I lived in Kenya and in 1992 when I was 22 years old my father decided that it was time
00:01:25.560for me to get married and he picked a husband for me I didn't agree with that arrangement
00:01:33.280but I also have to make it very clear that that's just how it works in our culture
00:01:38.380he was trying to do what's best for his daughter and I think he had a sense of guilt because he
00:01:44.580had been gone for 10 years. So he left when I was about 11 years old and came back when I was 22
00:01:51.180years old. And at that time, I thought he had no business arranging anything for me, aside from me
00:01:57.420not liking the man that he selected for me. I was then sent to Germany to stay with a relative
00:02:04.080who was going to help us figure out the immigration process from Germany to Canada,
00:02:12.180The man that my father married me off to was a Canadian Somali, but instead of going to Canada, I slipped into the Netherlands, and I asked for asylum, and I lived there for 10 happy years, and then 9-11-2001 happened, and I took a position in that debate that was not popular.
00:02:35.320and that sort of launched me into I you know one day I was a complete unknown I had just graduated
00:02:43.620and started my first job at a think tank and a few weeks later I was the sensation of the nation
00:02:51.360and you talk to some people and they would say famous and some people will say infamous
00:02:58.780and then fast forward I went into politics I served in the Dutch parliament for about three
00:03:06.100years and then I made comments that were considered blasphemous by by Muslims including my family
00:03:22.120and my relatives and the wider Muslim community.
00:03:26.240And that led to the Dutch government deciding to put me in a security scheme
00:03:34.440where I was, you know, I had guards 24-7.
00:03:42.880And because I had guards 24-7, I didn't end up the way my friend Theo van Gogh ended,
00:03:50.480who was killed by an Islamist who thought that he blasphemed Theo van Gogh.
00:03:56.860Theo van Gogh and I made a small film together where we were trying to show
00:04:01.620that the awful, horrible treatment of women in Islam is not just, you know,
00:04:13.220it's not just incidental, that there is a whole ideology behind it
00:04:17.020and that it's sanctioned by the Quran and that was offensive enough
00:04:23.080to this young man called Muhammad Biyeri that he plotted to kill both of us,
00:04:28.100but he was able to get to Theo because Theo didn't have the same security
00:05:51.520And then in the Netherlands, like right after 9-11
00:05:57.640We weren't just having conversations about terrorism in the Netherlands
00:06:02.180We were also having conversations about the failure to integrate Muslim minorities
00:06:09.820and not just the first generation but the second generation and sometimes even going down to the
00:06:15.980grandchildren and I looked into it and I came to the conclusion that if we allow Muslim communities
00:06:26.160to continue treating girls and women the way they do they will continue to lag behind and
00:06:32.400integration is just not going to happen I was talking about such features as female genital
00:06:38.940mutilation I was talking about pulling little girls out of school and marrying them off
00:06:43.600abducting them sometimes taking them to the country of origin forcing them into marriages
00:06:48.900that they didn't want to or importing young men from very remote parts of Morocco and Turkey and
00:06:55.560other places and then having these girls who were born and raised in Holland and they would be
00:07:00.840married off and and there was something transactional about that and inhuman and I wasn't
00:07:07.000supposed to talk about that stuff. But my conclusion was, if you want integration to
00:07:11.720succeed, emancipate these young women. And then as the conversations about terrorism
00:07:20.540continued, because terrorist acts continued, most of our prominent leaders were saying
00:07:27.240Islam is a religion of peace. And I thought that it was nonsense. I didn't just think
00:07:34.180that. I also said it. I wrote about it. I tried to demonstrate that it's very difficult
00:07:44.880to maintain this notion that political Islam is what I'm talking about. I'm not talking
00:07:52.880about Muslims here who are just peaceful people and identify as Muslim. I'm talking about
00:07:57.460the people who organize and raise money and preach and develop a narrative
00:08:04.800and then act on that narrative and wage jihad or holy war.
00:08:11.540And I just thought it was very strange to say that it's a religion of peace
00:08:16.260when, in fact, we were seeing acts of violence from the beheading of Theo van Gogh
00:08:25.660all the way to attempts to blow up innocent people
00:08:31.880going about their business in recreational areas.
00:08:37.800And so I lived through the time when the hotels in Bombay were attacked,
00:08:46.780but also when Boko Haram, the leader of whom studied in Saudi Arabia
00:08:52.880and, you know, he imbibed the ins and outs of Sharia law in Mecca and Medina
00:09:01.140and then went back to Nigeria and then established an organization called Boko Haram
00:09:05.420and then started terrorizing the population.
00:09:08.500So it goes in terms of scale, it goes from, you know,
00:09:12.960attacks against individuals all the way to the upsetting of countries
00:09:22.520And then obviously we saw the phenomenon of ISIS, where these outfits that call themselves the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria invaded and occupied large swathes of Iraq and Syria,
00:09:41.000and subjected the people of Iraq and Syria to not only a theocracy that they justified in the name of Islam,
00:09:54.020but that we were seeing in real time because this is the kind of world we live in now where those perpetrators were saying,
00:10:03.300We're acting in this way, say, against Yazidi women, because this is what the Koran tells us.
00:10:09.920This is exactly what Muhammad did. And so we're trying to replicate these things.
00:10:14.640And so I think voicing these things, linking them to Islam, famous with a group of people, infamous with others.
00:10:26.100So, Ayaan, why do you think that we're not able to have a sensible, rational discussion about Islam?
00:10:30.980not about Muslims, but about the religion and the ideas behind it?
00:10:38.080Well, here are some, I'm just going to run you through some of the reasons that I hear
00:10:57.300that we have to atone for all the things
00:11:02.140that Western civilization has done wrong.
00:11:07.300Slavery, colonization, the occupation of other countries,
00:11:12.480waging wars, the First World War, the Second World War,
00:11:16.800the way the Jewish people were treated.
00:11:21.580So I think there is this, and I hear that,
00:11:26.160I acknowledge all of that history, but we end up just telling one side of the story.
00:11:31.800We only tell the story of all the terrible things that Western leaders over the centuries have done.
00:11:44.400We don't tell the other side of the story.
00:11:46.460We don't tell the story of it was the British who took the initiative in ending slavery.
00:11:56.160The Arabs didn't end it. The Chinese didn't end it. Other civilizations didn't end it. We don't tell that story. We had a war in America, a civil war that almost ripped the country apart. And that was about ending slavery.
00:12:12.560We had subsequent conflicts about not just ending slavery, but ending segregation.
00:12:19.640We had the whole story of civil rights.
00:12:25.860We also don't tell the stories of what other civilizations have done wrong.
00:12:30.420And so we are in this, we've got to atone for the past by, I would say, just talking about what we did wrong.
00:12:40.480And we're pushed into a place where the only way we are told in the age of identity politics is the only way to atone for it is to look away from, in my view, injustices perpetrated by people of color and non-Christians.
00:13:08.600So in this case, the religion of Islam. And I don't agree with that approach.
00:13:15.620We're just being told, be quiet and let's sit tight and suffer.
00:13:20.580Let the victims of those ideologies suffer. Let's be patient.
00:13:26.080And then one day, I suppose, we'll wake up and what?
00:13:32.240So, Ayaan, what would you say to those people who say that having these conversations,
00:13:36.920putting forward these types of arguments is emboldening the far right?
00:13:41.480Well, there are extreme rights groups, just like there are extreme left-wing groups.
00:13:46.640But let me focus now on the extreme rights and the populists.
00:13:51.500And they are the only ones in town right now who are talking about these issues.
00:13:57.780And if you want to empower them, I think the way to do it is to censor and to self-censor rational people who are in the middle, people who are not hostile to immigrants, who are not necessarily hostile to Islam, who are not hostile to women, who are not hostile to immigration in general.
00:14:20.860centre-left, centre-right, established and establishment parties and elites, when they say
00:14:28.600we're not going to talk about these issues, then you leave the door wide open for these fringe
00:14:35.680groups to come in and take control of the narrative of some of these big issues of our time.
00:14:42.800And that's unfortunate. And you talked earlier about being infamous. And I can totally see that
00:14:49.260with some of the arguments that you're putting forward, why someone who's a Muslim or even,
00:14:54.040frankly, an Islamist, like the sort of people you're criticizing, would be angry with you.
00:14:59.240What I understand a lot less, and I mean a lot less, is how somebody who grew up in the West
00:15:06.600is a product of this sort of culture, who's not in any way affected by the words that you're saying,
00:15:11.520why are they so angry with you? Because, look, you might be completely wrong,
00:15:16.020but you have a right to express these ideas, surely.
00:15:19.260Exactly. And I mean, it's all, everybody's welcome to dislike me, to challenge my assertions.
00:15:29.820I think that's enriching. I think it's empowering. I think it's a good thing.
00:15:36.720But I think we, and I know you've done a number of shows on this, but we live in this age where,
00:15:43.620i mean here in america um we call it the culture wars don't worry ayan we import everything you
00:15:51.980guys produce over there a couple of years later so thank you very much we've got our own culture
00:15:56.620war we're very grateful for it i know i know we produce here in america a lot of good things that
00:16:02.600go across the world and then we also produce really bad things like identity politics and
00:16:09.040that also unfortunately goes across the world and here we are uh but there is um we live in
00:16:15.560it's a crazy context because we live in and you gave you really described that very well
00:16:21.060so people actually sane people rational well-educated people will uh make statements like
00:16:29.160i don't like so-and-so uh and then you say but why would you like so and so you've never met
00:16:36.040so-and-so you've never really engaged with so-and-so why don't you like them and it's just
00:16:41.240that because they think that belong in that camp now when i discuss and i and that's what i was
00:16:50.340doing in the past couple of decades uh islam or when some of my friends talk about christianity
00:16:58.780or judaism you see people organized along religious lines and say i belong to this
00:17:05.260particular religious camp and people who belong in that other camp,
00:22:36.140any group that they identified as having been victimized in the past.
00:22:45.500So, you know, in the first naive moment, that's what you think they're doing.
00:22:51.140And then you dig deeper into the ideology and the logic of their ideology
00:23:00.780and the way they express themselves and the way they use language
00:23:06.440and these matrices that they've made to heterosexual male is at the top.
00:23:13.920He's the oppressor, guilty of toxic masculinity.
00:23:17.480And then you come down the ladder, people of colour, et cetera.
00:23:21.460If you look into all of this, what you're going to discover is
00:23:25.100that, in fact, they're not interested.
00:23:30.780In protecting the rights of women or the rights of any of the other minorities that they have given, they've categorized them in this matrix of victims.
00:23:46.160What they're really interested in, aside from virtue signaling and showing the world that they're morally superior, what they're really interested in is acquiring power and money.
00:24:00.780And not doing or getting to these things the way the rest of us are expected to, which is through hard work and distinguishing yourself because you've put 10,000 hours into being accomplished at something.
00:24:17.960But by guilt tripping people into saying, if you don't give me that particular position of power or this pay or that promotion, you're a racist, you're a sexist, you're this, that and the other.
00:24:35.240And it's just, or I would say in terms of intellectual accomplishments, a lot of these people are inferior and they're just masking that inferiority with this type of narratives and storytelling.
00:25:00.220We're now being told working hard, getting up in the morning, having a goal, trying to achieve all of that is whiteness.
00:25:10.580There you go, mate. You're not as white as you thought.
00:25:14.960So moving on to your latest book, Prey, which I'm going to be honest with you is a brilliant book, but incredibly, incredibly difficult to read.
00:30:51.420And the trade-off was, I'm just going to have this, I'll ignore the abuse and betrayal of these children, because I don't want to be called a racist.
00:31:04.860And this problem that I address in the book, same thing.
00:31:10.860Everyone, every official that I have spoken to starts by saying, I really am not a racist.
00:31:19.120it's even racism to raise the subject or some of them will admit that there is a problem but
00:31:26.620they don't want their name because it's going to affect their political careers some of them will
00:31:32.200say um i you know we acknowledge yes it's a problem it's a big problem it's a growing problem
00:31:40.820but hey i am what are we going to do about it i've heard the phrase you take some of these
00:31:48.040young men you send them to prison for perpetrating all sorts of sexual offenses and they go like
00:31:55.880this or they're going as a rapist and they come out as a terrorist so it isn't only that there
00:32:03.140is a taboo but when you cut across the censorship and people open up there is a sense of hopelessness
00:32:39.220They start, you know, putting you in political groups in which you don't belong.
00:32:43.200And, you know, you said it yourself right now, quote unquote, it's only the far right talking about it.
00:32:47.740But really what happens is anyone who talks about it becomes far right in people's eyes.
00:32:52.700Right. So how do we how do we break that deadlock?
00:32:56.060How do you undo that? I think you unmask.
00:32:59.400That the labeling, the accusations, bigotry and so on, it's a cover up for incompetence.
00:33:09.220It's a cover-up for the fact that these people who have made their way to government positions where they're elected, positions of power, are basically saying shut up because they don't have an answer and they don't want to seek an answer.
00:33:31.500So there is, I mean, I've seen it as a cover-up for incompetence.
00:34:07.540when she spoke about these things so so then she was demoted and and now she had to go back and
00:34:14.100we tried to talk to her again and she said i'm really sorry i think you know male aggression
00:34:20.260is universal and and she mumbled something about uh all men being bad and it's just the attitude
00:34:28.660was please leave me alone and i understand that because she she suffered but she isn't the only
00:34:34.340one i spoke to a german minister who said please don't use my name i see these problems um but what
00:34:41.300am i going to do i mean i think we need to then get to that next step of then what are we going
00:34:49.400to do and let me give you why i'll just tell you one thing why i'm a little hopeful
00:34:54.900for the last year all of us have been locked down
00:35:01.740you would have been in your studio because I love coming to the UK and I think you're in London
00:35:10.000London is one of my favorite cities in the world we would be sitting together now having this
00:35:16.680conversation instead of having to do it virtually we're not doing that because our governments have
00:35:23.420said um we are making um the decision that locking down the economy locking you down is going to save
00:35:34.020lives so the thing is it can be done if you if you see protecting women and children as a priority
00:35:44.420the government can do it and they can do it very quickly
00:35:48.280So instead of having us muddle through this data that is not really data, it's a tool, it's really a tool for obfuscation, it is possible to gather the data of there's an increase in sexual violence against women.
00:36:09.580who are the perpetrators we're going to note down not only the names and the dates of birth
00:36:15.760but also their skin color their religion their background etc it can be done i know that denmark
00:36:21.220is having a conversation about whether to do it or whether not to do it i see all the cons
00:36:25.740but i also see the pros but to be honest with you it can be done and if you do it and you have this
00:36:34.480kind of data, that then can open the door to assimilation programs that will be tailor-made
00:36:44.220to, if you're from Syria or Tunisia or Pakistan, you've come from an environment that has shaped
00:36:51.680you. And so in order to assimilate you, we're going to say, ah, so this is your background,
00:36:57.860just like we have health background checks. This is what you need to know. If you come from India,
00:44:02.320This is our identity, our national identity, our values, our norms, our laws, and you don't like it, you get out.
00:44:13.740So in terms of integration, you will always have that, the carrot and the stick, where you incentivize people to integrate.
00:44:24.260And if they fail, there are other ways of looking at it.
00:44:27.200When it comes to what we are looking, this isn't immigration, because I think immigration is just a cover-up word for the displacement of large numbers of people because of conflicts, famine, droughts, all sorts of things.
00:44:47.740And that is, I would say, it's a foreign policy issue combined with the Defense Department, combined with allying with other countries to say, how can we help these economies and these other societies keep it together so that, you know, people don't just go around causing instability.
00:52:41.720You know, I'm an immigrant first generation in this country myself.
00:52:44.920Francis is from an immigrant background as well.
00:52:47.280And it never made any sense to me that we have these conversations
00:52:50.740where it's like, you know, people are embarrassed to admit
00:52:54.120that there's such a thing as British identity, you know.
00:52:57.560And as you say, it's a really good point.
00:53:00.140If someone already has a strong identity,
00:53:02.500Why on earth would they adopt some kind of wishy-washy, evil, bad history identity when, frankly, they've got better options?
00:53:12.400Yeah, I mean, I know that this is a comedy show and we perhaps need to add a little bit of fun into it.
00:53:22.780But I watched someone like Hugh Grant and maybe I'm from Afghanistan or Iraq or Pakistan and I'm male and I think, what the, I don't want to be like that.
00:53:38.020And I think that that is the culture, that it's the attitude of, it's, you know, I remember the Dutch had the same thing.
00:53:47.800what is dutchness and very quickly and say i don't know eating mashed potatoes
00:53:53.560i don't think that's a big sell i don't think many grown-ups want to eat mashed potatoes
00:54:02.100and also these are not the things that make the west unique i mean there are things that have
00:54:07.420made the west as successful as it's been you know freedom of expression freedom of religion
00:54:11.560the scientific method rationality you can go down the list these are the things that have made the
00:54:16.500west as successful as it is uh but you know it's for some reason it's only people like us that are
00:54:22.800allowed to talk about it if a british born british person was to say these things they'd be called
00:54:27.320racist and it doesn't make any sense i've i've raised these questions so i'll say to the germans
00:54:32.860just for the fun of it i mean what is really unique about being german they just shake their
00:54:38.060heads and say oh eating sausages and drinking beer and the french will say he'll talk about
00:55:42.100So the Jewish minorities in many of these European countries are now being subjected to a renewed anti-Semitism, where the far right is coming out of the woodwork because it's okay now to be anti-Jewish and anti-Semitic.
00:55:59.100Semitic. But it's now hidden in this because the Islamists are coming in declaring that the
00:56:07.220Palestinians are victims of Jewish hatred. And so suddenly it's okay to victimize the Jewish
00:56:13.680minorities. But you see where that atonement mentality goes? So the Jewish minority in
00:56:19.960Germany, for whom we're atoning, because we massacred their ancestors, and we said never
00:56:26.580again are now leaving Germany, they're leaving France, they're leaving Sweden to come here to
00:56:33.680the United States or go to Israel because we're in the throes of atonement. That's the logic I
00:56:43.140don't understand. So going back to the theme of responsibility, Ayaan, what responsibility does
00:56:49.100the West have to the Middle East when you can make a very, very simple and effective argument
00:56:54.340to say that a lot of the problems that we now see in the Middle East
00:56:57.840were caused by the West, drawing these arbitrary lines on a map,
00:57:01.820creating countries which are fundamentally unstable
00:57:04.800and can really only be held together by dictatorships or oppressive regimes?
00:57:10.380I think nudging through diplomacy, through economic relationships,
00:58:37.020about what is happening to the Uyghur minority in China,
00:58:42.260to the women who are being systematically raped,
00:58:45.300to the women who are being systematically and forcibly sterilized,
00:58:51.660to the so-called education, which is really brainwashing internments,
00:58:58.380and the genocide that China is carrying out on its Uyghur community of roughly about 10 million people.
00:59:06.380I am amazed at the silence from Muslim leaders in Muslim countries, and even Islamists, you know, the political Islamists who would rant and rave about the cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad are now really silent, eerily silent.
00:59:29.800or when their fellow Muslims are being subjected to genocide,
00:59:36.720to internment, to sterilization, to mass rape.
00:59:41.100That, I think, is a subject we're not talking enough about.
00:59:45.940Ayaan Hirsi Ali, thank you so much for coming on the show.