00:09:35.260Well, they led the world in medicine and maths as well.
00:09:38.260Yeah, all that kind of stuff. And when Islam came to be, it did this audacious
00:09:43.080thing of giving women rights to an inheritance and allowing women to, excuse me, divorce their
00:09:47.660husbands and all this kind of stuff. So it was quite progressive, but the people who were able
00:09:53.740to exercise those progressive behaviours tended to be in the upper echelonist society, and the ones
00:09:59.880who couldn't tended to be in the lower end. Most migration, if you see anywhere, tends to come from
00:10:04.480people who are from lower socioeconomic groups. That's why they move. There's loads of my family
00:10:09.680members who just haven't left Bangladesh because they've got 15 servants and they're very happy.
00:10:16.360We should move to Bangladesh, mate. Maybe even you and I can afford a servant in Bangladesh.
00:10:20.700Mate, I'm going to Bangladesh just to be able to afford property.
00:10:23.960Yeah, pretty much. It's interesting when you talk about, actually, what I was going to ask you,
00:10:29.920do you think it's also to do with the fact that if you're a minority, you have to work that much
00:10:34.240harder to kind of preserve your identity? I see it with the Russian community in this country.
00:10:38.100Loads of people who are not religious will go to church because it gives them a place where they can come to and be in a community.
00:10:45.760And as a result of that, they kind of become, you wouldn't say they're religious, but they kind of get into that circle.
00:10:53.900Yeah, I think absolutely that has a big part to play because obviously the mosque is going to be the place where you get advice about stuff, about how to survive in this country and all this.
00:11:01.900and by osmosis you'll pick up some views but also and this is something I found having gone to
00:11:09.380being a brown kid in private school having worked with during my banking days people at the very top
00:11:16.680end of British society to survive you have to sometimes not necessarily agree with but allow
00:11:25.500certain views to be expressed and over time my feeling is that people hear those views you might
00:11:33.660not necessarily believe them but it's much easier to be like yay i i i hate gays too even if you
00:11:40.620might not and a child or a nephew or someone might hear you saying that and they're like okay that's
00:11:46.320what i'm supposed to do and those views just tend to permeate permeate so i think there's absolutely
00:11:50.620some something in the fact that people have to stay close to their communities and how big
00:11:55.440a problem do you think these types of views are within the faith? Do you think they're
00:11:58.520a major problem or is it just a small subset of people or is it widely prevalent? I know
00:15:25.080Because it's curious to me, because a lot of Muslim friends I have, a big part of their humour growing up that I've seen, erred on the side of faux homosexuality.
00:18:41.000But for me, it seems to me that certainly the Muslims that I tend to interact with
00:18:47.980and the Muslims that I know, their criticisms seem to be completely at odds
00:18:53.580with everything it takes to exist in a liberal-minded Western society.
00:18:59.440And that, to me, is where there becomes a problem.
00:19:01.280Because when people say to me, Islam is incompatible with living in the West, I end up sitting there thinking, well, I can see why people would say that.
00:19:12.580By the same token, I don't think, you know, real liberalism, if people want to identify that way, is to accept that people are going to be different.
00:19:20.160It's to accept that there'll be Muslims who won't drink and for them not to be chastised for that.
00:21:04.280And in particular, I imagine the attitude,
00:21:06.920is it the attitude to women you're alluding to here as well?
00:21:09.560Partly, although I think that's changing.
00:21:11.920But also, the women thing is an interesting one
00:21:14.900because I don't want to necessarily align
00:21:20.720a lot of the applications of what the Quran teaches about women to an Islamic application
00:21:30.940necessarily, because a lot of Muslim households across the world tend to have quite matriarchal
00:21:37.380paradigms, right? So women rule the Rus in the house, women rule the Rus in some communities,
00:21:44.120But it is, I would argue, this historical patriarchal attitude that has meant that women have been subjugated consistently and in a way that to you and I in the West would seem quite regressive in those particular communities.
00:22:04.120communities. Like, you know, Saudi Arabia making the effort to give women the right to
00:22:11.960drive, which is a risk they're willing to take.
00:22:16.260Obviously, never seen my mum, mate. Just upload that to YouTube, mate. Cancel now!
00:28:12.320Yeah, it's a younger religion. It's still quite new.
00:28:14.420That said, if you've had six centuries of enlightenment where you've really helped society, global society, move forward, I don't see why they shouldn't be liberal or be slightly softer on particularly these kind of issues.
00:28:38.140Why Christianity has been able to get to a point where gay people can go into church and pray.
00:28:48.240And I mean, that said, I don't think a gay person can necessarily go into church and be like, hi, guys, I'm gay.
00:29:00.400Because I think people do want to hold that part of their identity close to them when they go to a place of religious worship.
00:29:08.140I think Islam is a long way away from accepting openly that gay or transgender people will come into the mosque.
00:29:16.940And one or two liberal mosques are opening up.
00:29:19.400And this will give you an example of where these attitudes prevail.
00:29:23.100About a month ago, I received a message from a family friend of mine.
00:29:27.880He's a dentist. He's married. He's got a daughter.
00:29:32.060So on the face of it, you know, an intelligent bloke, you know, an intelligent bloke, he sent me a message with a picture of this liberal mosque that opened up in Germany that allows transgendered and gay people to pray.
00:29:47.840And his only quote to it was, a sign of the end of times.
00:29:52.360And I was like, well, why do you think that that's a sign of the end of times?
00:29:56.300Sure, that's a sign of progress, a sign of the beginning of time.
00:29:58.400And he said, this isn't what Islam is about.
00:35:15.860I take the copy of the Koran on the stage and I talk about what the Koran says about certain things.
00:35:21.500And one of the things I talk about is terrorism.
00:35:22.920And, you know, there is a very clear, distinct passage in the Koran which says that you must, with the might of the pen or the sword, basically get rid of infidels.
00:41:25.380It is, absolutely. Look, I've spoken to Muslim comedians and asked them, if, because of my show, where I take the Quran on stage, if someone was to hurt me, nay, kill me, do you think they'd be justified in that attack, in doing that to me?
00:44:00.420My surname's Akbar. I've had enough problems.
00:44:03.860I've gone through airports nice and easily, and I've also not gone through airports nice and easily.
00:44:10.020I've missed connecting flights because I'm being checked out.
00:44:12.620I've also got to places earlier than I should have done.
00:44:15.240But the Iraq-Afghanistan thing is terrible, but I'd argue we don't talk about the plight of the Rohingya Muslims in as much veracity as we do about Iraq and Afghanistan.
00:44:34.800That may be because we are Western British Muslims who are in this country and therefore are able to criticise the actions of our government, more so than the actions of the Burmese government.
00:44:45.240There are some people who are talking about the plight
00:44:47.920of the Uyghur Muslims in China who are in internment camps.
00:44:53.020But again, I don't see or think ISIS are flying off to Beijing.