00:00:25.660Francis and I are here in the U.S., so we can update you on what's going on.
00:00:29.460With that, Tom, take us away on what's been happening in France in the last week.
00:00:33.800Absolutely. So, of course, France descending into riots is hardly a new story.
00:00:38.760But I think there is something obviously very darkly new about what we've seen raging on the streets of Paris, Bordeaux, Marseille, cities across France, spreading into other parts of Europe as well.
00:00:49.920Something which is distinctly different in its scale, its intensity, and also its unfrenchness, if we're being perfectly honest, for reasons that we'll get into.
00:00:57.860So far, there's been two and a half thousand arrests, at least, due to the destruction that
00:01:02.980we saw over the weekend. Anywhere between hundreds of millions and potentially even a billion euros
00:01:07.940worth of damage done in looting and arson across all of those French cities. You have the deputy
00:01:14.100mayor of Paris saying that this was something we've never seen before. And I think that's very
00:01:18.440true, not just in terms of the scale, but also the symbolism. I mean, if you just go through what
00:01:23.800are some of the key moments of last weekend it's hard to ignore the subtext of what is going on
00:01:29.400there everyone will remember those horrific scenes from limoges where the city hall there
00:01:34.500which is this neo-renaissance masterpiece stood for 200 years survived two world wars as you can
00:01:41.840see they're set ablaze its clock tower is now just a smoldering ruin you also saw in marseille
00:01:48.720actually where the police lost control of the streets for hours on end at one point over the
00:01:54.300weekend but what we're seeing here is protesters busting inside of the city hall and when they got
00:02:00.360there many of them as we'll see drapes in palestine flags toppling the the bust of marianne the great
00:02:06.020symbol of the french republic whilst chanting slogans again you can't really be you don't need
00:02:13.260degree in semiotics to understand the symbolism there we also saw in Toulouse where there is this
00:02:19.580huge monument to Joan of Arc we see there the writers have climbed on top of it put a veil
00:02:25.020over her head and also tucked a Palestine flag underneath one of her arms and then just elsewhere
00:02:29.660just scenes of absolute carnage and looting the one particular image that has done the rounds on
00:02:35.100social media is this shopkeeper trying to defend his video game shop in Nice and getting a fly kick
00:02:42.380to the back as we'll see in just one moment for his trouble um what we're seeing here is a sort of
00:02:49.820confluencer coming together of various different malign forces and constituencies within france
00:02:55.420so first and foremost there's the ultra-left faction the black bloc the anarchists it's
00:03:00.380actually a 34 year old anarchist leftist who's been arrested on suspicion of burning down the
00:03:06.780the town hall in Limoges. He seems to have been part of a family of sort of Basque separatist
00:03:11.340arsonists so that's clearly a clear faction here. There's also the sort of adventurist
00:03:17.040would-be radical young people and students who are sort of joining the carnage out of a mix of
00:03:22.700just delight in the violence and the chaos but also repeating Islamist slogans as we've talked
00:03:27.980about on the show before kind of taking on very anti-French sort of Islamic politics as a kind of
00:03:33.400rebel posture. And of course, you've got the migrants, the kind of unintegrated sections of1.00
00:03:38.460the suburbs from the housing estates, who are doing the lion's share of the looting. And amongst1.00
00:03:43.040those as well, a pretty firm Islamist component as well, if anything, if the slogans and what
00:03:49.320people have been shouting on the streets is anything to go by. So what we're seeing here
00:03:52.940is young people have been brought up to hate France, migrants who have never really joined0.98
00:03:57.380France, and then a mix of Islamists and leftists who are quite willing to burn it all down and
00:04:02.860certainly have the wherewithal to do so naturally the media and i think it's to a certain extent
00:04:08.660important is focused on just like the broader economic and cultural context that's not unimportant
00:04:12.420i mean france is a bit of an economic basket case has been for some time uh it's debt it's eye
00:04:18.260watering it's at something like 119 percent of gdp politically it's been in complete deadlock
00:04:24.560certainly since emmanuel macron called these snap elections back in 2022 and it's just basically been
00:04:30.000ungovernable but i think if we were to focus purely on that we would miss the um miss the tinder for
00:04:35.900the spark if you like um because even when society is going through quite tough times
00:04:40.600and there's always a potential for disorder disorder and violence something that keeps a
00:04:45.220check on that or stops it getting out of control is just that there's a kind of baseline there's
00:04:48.460a sort of social civilizational ballast that everyone feels like they are bought into the
00:04:53.440society that they are part of its future even if the present is not particularly good i think what
00:04:58.440we've seen both in terms of the scale of the violence the symbolism the people who are doing it
00:05:02.720is that that ballast is sort of rotten and we'd be lying to ourselves if we didn't see like echoes
00:05:08.320of our own country in the midst of what's been going on there so we'll see what happens there
00:05:11.620are more demonstrations quote-unquote call for this weekend maybe some opportune rain will douse
00:05:16.680those down but um the the facts on the ground aren't changing and i don't think it'll be long
00:05:20.420until something like this flares up again but i was wondering given winston has actually been the
00:05:24.660only one of us who's been in france recently what he's been making of this since it's developed
00:05:28.720from those kind of school protests slash riots to this kind of more full-blown and broader
00:05:33.440base conflagration that we see yeah i'm extremely pessimistic about what's going on in france
00:05:40.380i think that we're witnessing the birth pangs of what may very well likely or it's an opinion but
00:05:49.380i i the way i put it together it seems like it might be a decades-long anarchy ahead of us
00:05:54.240and i to explain that we perhaps i should explain why what happened last weekend is even worse than
00:06:02.320what we talked about two weeks ago so numbers have gone up now last weekend was up to some
00:06:07.900estimates 800 000 60 000 police and gendarmerie across the nation go you think about how many
00:06:14.06060 000 police are to to deal with that's three arenas worth of police a thousand of the police
00:06:20.800were injured someone was killed it is I've seen reports well over a billion in damages and these
00:06:27.560horrifying images of small businesses losing the the poorest of Asian heritage girl who lost her
00:06:34.840business she'd built up she's sort of in tears you showed the video there of the the man who had his
00:06:40.220sort of is I don't know if it's a comic book uh store and he's kind of beaten and I'd also note
00:06:47.240it is due to be another set of protests this weekend what's even more concerning about this
00:06:53.400weekend is that the paris police prefecture have told citizens to arrange their own security
00:07:02.340now as far as i'm concerned that is the french state abdicating in their primary
00:07:10.980responsibility in the social contract if you cannot protect the citizens that's what what
00:07:20.940why should any why should people pay into the state anymore why should you that is literally
00:07:26.520the beginning of anarchy and in france the problem has been it's it's it's within borders
00:07:31.160as we've discussed on other topics in britain it's been at the borders but it's a it's a similar
00:07:35.780thing we're seeing uh around the country and just why i'm so pessimistic is if you look at
00:07:41.960what is going on population rise so the french do not publish ethnic demographics um of for
00:07:50.920their country but they do show who is who is foreign born under macron since 2017 he's let
00:07:56.300in 2.7 million non-european migrants that's not including other european migrants there are
00:08:02.700estimates of 900,000 illegals in France. In Britain, the estimates are between 1.2 and 2
00:08:08.000million. I suspect in France, there's actually more than 900,000. Of the population, we do know
00:08:15.200the foreign-born population is 14%. The Muslim population is at least 7%, but with some estimates
00:08:22.800up to 10%. Again, hard to know because they don't record for kids, for minors. And so we don't fully
00:08:29.200know and it's also the case that census data is not always accurate and i i also suspect muslim
00:08:33.840communities don't participate in those kind of censuses like other communities might so
00:08:39.760that will be said we've got in that would make it in western europe the highest
00:08:44.480muslim proportion of any western european um nation and so uh as tom rightly points out you have
00:08:51.980that side of the portion and we've seen videos of them stopping looting to pray towards mecca
00:08:58.640and then get back up and get to it those are the images we've seen on on um on x and you have the
00:09:06.460kind of indigenous antifa cosplay types you have the anarchist the hammer and sickle all of these
00:09:13.000guys and then you've got the schooling right so obviously ostensibly this is about schooling it
00:09:17.060doesn't explain why you would destroy small businesses but french schooling is a problem
00:09:22.180And they've got the worst PISA scores. They are in the OECD.
00:09:29.040It's the record. It looks like the state of schooling is bad, but they spend more than anyone else in Western Europe on schooling.
00:09:37.420And they have the highest tax burden, I think not the highest, maybe second highest tax burden in Western Europe.
00:09:45.640so this is all the protesters who are blaming capitalism actually this is the most socialist
00:09:52.200or one of the most socialist make top two most socialist countries in western in western europe
00:09:57.540so you've got this and then and this this again i've got data on the english side of this but in
00:10:03.820england in britain uh 80 percent of teachers are left wing and 25 percent of teachers vote for the0.92
00:10:10.940Green Party and Green Party is far left so all of these kids all this Gen Z have been marinating in0.92
00:10:16.800this anti-French ideology coupled with a huge portion of uh uh migratory population uh just0.94
00:10:26.820just sorry I could keep throwing more and more explanations about why I'm so pessimistic there's
00:10:30.740another important thing to point out so I've got a clip here of the BBC describing it Dean can you
00:10:35.200play it for us please in paris and beyond half a million people had filled cities across france
00:10:42.100to protest over the future of their country they were mostly peaceful but as we saw in the capital
00:10:49.360in the wings were those who wanted to take advantage of the day go mostly peaceful that's
00:10:54.740what i wanted you to see so mostly peaceful now marcos has blamed ai and uh he says it's ai1.00
00:11:03.000disinformation uh he says that president trump is stupid he said that this week president trump1.00
00:11:08.480is stupid for blaming islam and mass migration ursula von von der leyen the eu has blamed1.00
00:11:14.380russia and the disinformation so what you've got is a classic political class saying no not actually1.00
00:11:19.960able to articulate what the actual problem is and they're kind of going for uh other things0.80
00:11:23.720the far left under melanchol he has said yes it is the far left yes it is islam and it's a good
00:11:31.080thing and France doesn't really exist and there is no French culture and so0.93
00:11:35.120you've kind of got them who kind of more explicit about what the problem is I
00:11:38.620think Trump is much much closer to the truth and given this increasingly
00:11:45.240divided it's also worth noting there is a kind of indigenous patriotic pushback
00:11:50.220I think in Lyon they had a kind of small uprising and so it's not going
00:11:55.100unnoticed and emmanuel patty the french world cup or the france world cup 98 winner went on
00:12:01.820this absolutely beautiful rant about it but he completely lost his temper saying he's had enough
00:12:07.280and he's saying it's not all immigrants but we can see if you come into this country and you don't0.97
00:12:11.480and you don't like this country bugger off it's actually it was in more um more harsh uh language0.96
00:12:18.780than i i just used there i think that france is unbelievably divided in a way that a lot of0.98
00:12:25.740more so than a lot of western europe but i think this is across europe we've been seeing similar
00:12:31.160images in italy we're seeing images in belgium we're seeing small protests coming up in spain
00:12:38.940there's a whole thing going on in albania but that's maybe another thing i'd also note that
00:12:42.200France seems to be teetering on a fiscal crisis um all of this is why I'm so pessimistic about
00:12:50.640the the the problem ahead of us and what might be done about it so before I I can elaborate more
00:12:59.200but maybe I'll bring uh Constantine and Francis into it at this point well we've spent the last
00:13:04.480few days here in the U.S. talking to people um and uh it's amazing they all walk in chipper and happy
00:13:10.980and very american and smiling and they walk out of the room absolutely doomerish and depressed
00:13:16.100after after asking us questions about what what we think is going on um the interesting thing for me
00:13:22.020is i feel like despite the conversation we had on off the fence despite the media coverage i mean
00:13:28.660you saw in that bbc report the thing that i was most struck by is actually not them saying it was
00:13:33.460mostly peaceful because there is a defensible version of that claim in that factually that's
00:13:38.580probably true right the the violent people are always a minority of a protest movement but what
00:13:45.280it what what i found fascinating is in that report they said they're protesting about the future of
00:13:52.560their country which is a catch-all phrase that means nothing that informs you about nothing and
00:13:59.040we ultimately have no idea what it is that is causing all of this right and i feel like i still
00:14:06.180I'm not certain that I can say it's this or that. Now, would we be accurate to say that,
00:14:13.980as you describe it, Palestinianism, Winston, is a contributing factor? Well, it's very clear that1.00
00:14:19.640people who hate this country and who are from a foreign background, whether that's in the UK
00:14:28.480or in France or elsewhere, I mean, the first thing I was struck by when I went to the
00:14:33.760pro-Palestine marches in London and I also went to the pro-Israel marches in London and I did
00:14:39.240both with a completely open mind at the time the thing that struck me and I remember saying it on
00:14:44.200camera was and I think Douglas Murray's made a similar point there isn't a single British flag
00:14:50.660or a single stricolor at a pro-Palestine protest while the pro-Israel protest it was Israeli and
00:14:57.880British flags or Jewish symbolism and British flags intertwined throughout so there is a portion
00:15:03.360of this movement that is people whose solidarity is with elsewhere and who have zero interest or
00:15:10.920love for the country in which they live. But I also am struck by, Winston, I'll definitely let
00:15:16.860you jump in. I'm keen to hear your opinion. But I was also struck by that clip from the French TV
00:15:23.020show in which you've got this woke, wealthy, privileged white girl mocking people whose0.93
00:15:31.720shops have been looted and burned while having a a woman from an immigrant descended background1.00
00:15:39.000explaining to her that actually working hard and creating businesses and all of this is probably a0.99
00:15:43.800good thing and destroying those things is terrible so i think there's so much um like univariate
00:15:53.160framing this thing has caused this and i feel like there's a lot going on i mean we talked about
00:15:59.320uh economics i think economics is part of it we also you know uh ai and russia and all of this
00:16:05.000stuff but i think it's true i think russia and china are demonstrably trying to amplify protest
00:16:11.480movements in the west there's plenty of evidence of this i mean there's a whole uh warehouse in
00:16:16.040st petersburg where all these guys get on on the on on the internet and try and manipulate
00:16:23.320public opinion in western countries through social media i mean that is happening
00:16:27.480foreign bots are influencing a lot of this right yeah but that's not the primary
00:16:32.200no no no i'm not saying any of these of these things are the primary this is what i'm saying
00:16:36.200is i think i am still in a position where i don't feel that i can say the primary cause of this is
00:16:43.080xyz um and by the way one other point uh if you want to get really depressed and humorous about
00:16:49.240all of this is the inquiry that francis and i have been on the entire time we've been uh in the us
00:16:55.880is about the impact of ai and we've had people like andrew yang on who's the former democratic
00:17:02.120candidate that episode will go out soon but hasn't yet and we talked about the potential for job
00:17:07.400losses and job destruction etc and even if you accept um either that actually well look if you
00:17:14.920look at previous technological transformations in history uh the impact of that is that you
00:17:20.840have a disruption followed by new jobs being created and actually everything's great if you
00:17:25.080you accept that version or if you accept the andre yang framing which is well actually that's
00:17:29.140not happening and not going to happen and what this will do is take everyone's jobs so okay well
00:17:35.000we've got to take the wealth that's created because it will be so much wealth created and
00:17:39.100we've got to redistribute it to everybody through a ubi or whatever the freedom benefit whatever you
00:17:44.100want to call it the problem is and this is something that european policymakers and leaders
00:17:50.740don't seem to have realized because we are not engaging in the technological innovation
00:17:56.040or creating the fundamentals that are necessary for it.
00:17:59.980If you accept that part of this will involve a level of redistribution
00:18:04.120from the wealth creators who are using technology to everyone else,
00:18:08.580the problem is that all of that wealth is going to be created in two countries.0.93
00:18:13.380It's going to be created in America and it's going to be created in China
00:18:16.240because that's where all these companies that are doing all of this are based and taxed.
00:18:20.740But in Europe, we will still have all our jobs destroyed or taken for a period of time or the economy, the economic upheaval or whatever.
00:18:29.780But we are not going to have the tax base of taxing your Claude's and Anthropics and OpenAI's and ChatGPT's, etc.
00:18:39.640And what that means for this kind of protest and this kind of situation going forward, I think, is even more terrifying, if that's what you were looking for this fine evening.
00:18:50.740so one of the things unless you want to respond to it Winnie and then because respond to it
00:18:58.040there's just a couple of small details just a small detail no absolutely not let me talk sorry
00:19:02.240so small details is just that it is the case that in some of these French rites there have
00:19:08.620been people with the tricolour and there are some people singing the Marseillaise but it it is
00:19:15.320uh overwhelmingly anti-western it is over you know there are it's not just palestine flags
00:19:22.660there's algerian flags there's moroccan flags it is the a cab it is the uh hammer and sickle it's
00:19:28.720the it's the deliberate talking of um french monuments that so there is an anti-french
00:19:35.600overwhelming anti-french attitude to what about it it's just a small detail that because i know
00:19:41.480any any lefties no actually actually we have loads of lefties listening and i think it's a
00:19:48.600helpful correction um and um i think it's a it's a useful point for you to make because that's
00:19:55.080exactly what i was saying what i was saying is there are clearly different factions and different
00:20:00.680causes for each of these factions to be activated in this way so i imagine if you are a far leftist
00:20:06.920agitator well you just see this as an opportunity to loo and riot and cause trouble if you're an
00:20:13.720islamist you see this as an opportunity to raise the palestine flag in a in a profound way if you're0.91
00:20:18.840a student who's upset about the the uh the situation in schools then that's what you're0.89
00:20:25.080there for and often when these things come together it's this smorgasbord of frustration
00:20:31.240or agendas which is why you get the report on the bbc that you get which says these people are
00:20:37.560protesting about the future of the country as if that means anything there is that the only thing
00:20:42.280i would add to that is that there's clearly a thread which connects at least a chunk of those
00:20:47.720groups so when you whether you're talking about the students whether you're talking about the hard
00:20:51.320leftists whether you're talking about the islamists or the unintegrated migrants one thing that is0.85
00:20:54.920clearly shared is a lack of affection for france is a lack of connection to france is uh no0.99
00:21:01.240sense in which it is something horrific to desecrate some of its great symbols and beautiful
00:21:07.840accomplishments whether it's architectural what have you and they've ended up in that position
00:21:11.720for slightly different reasons you know the propagandizing to the youth in the schools
00:21:15.720whether it's the absolute failure and breakdown of any project of integration let alone assimilation
00:21:21.660and of course on the left this kind of turn over the course of decades now away from class politics
00:21:27.680to identity politics away from like this kind of aspiration to universalism which used to chime
00:21:31.800quite well with the project of france to this project of sort of third worldism and we've
00:21:36.600already talked a bit about melanchol but he's a perfect example of this this is someone who
00:21:40.520after the charlie hebdo attack would be happy to go and give a barnstorming speech as he did0.93
00:21:45.540to memorialize his friend charb who was murdered in that horrific attack um castigating the islamic0.72
00:21:52.800zealots and saying that these are this is something which we must not put up with um he's
00:21:57.480even criticized the veil we even used to criticize the concept of islamophobia you fast forward to0.95
00:22:01.440today and he is openly courting islamists he is openly courting these unsegregated these segregated
00:22:08.420sections of society my colleague fraser myers at spike wrote it's great article kind of itemizing
00:22:12.840all of that even he himself who is um ethnic french but was born in morocco and was part of
00:22:19.160the people who are kind of expelled you know in the midst of um decolonization has started referring
00:22:24.620to himself as a maghrebian which is not a song by edith piath it's um this idea that he's a man of
00:22:29.620the maghreb um he's spoken as winston has alluded to of this idea that french society is just a kind
00:22:34.860of creole it doesn't really exist and he's even indulged in a bit of what you could recall a sort0.96
00:22:40.500of lame anti-white student union politics talking about how all of france is white and ugly and0.86
00:22:45.540that the new france which is what we see burning everything down is actually where the future lies0.98
00:22:50.660certainly for the left so again it's to go that's a bit of a tangent about the left and john luke
00:22:54.960melanchol but i say you can you can see how much there is a as much this is inchoate yes there's
00:22:59.140economic factors social factors political ones people just joining in writing because it's they're
00:23:04.140young and it's fun which is something that we can never totally discredit as a motivating factor
00:23:08.040they share that hatred of rejection of france that that clip about their concern about the future of
00:23:13.960their nation. A lot of them couldn't give a shit about the future of their nation. They don't much0.99
00:23:16.860like their nation. They don't really know what they want as an alternative all the time. But
00:23:20.700that's something I think you can say is sort of shared, even if they've ended up in that position
00:23:26.380for slightly different reasons. One of the things that we haven't yet spoken about, but I think is
00:23:30.480very, very interesting, is the effect that this is going to have on French politics, but also
00:23:36.160politics across Europe more generally. Because what it's actually going to do is it's going to
00:23:41.720give credence to populists on the right because what they're going to say and they have a real
00:23:47.420point in this is the elites that you currently have do not have the answers to the problems that
00:23:54.460you are facing your elites are weak which we all know they are people on the left the right and
00:24:00.040even the center will probably agree with that unless you're fed a diet of bbc news and channel
00:24:04.420four, in which case you're the proverbial dodo with the political forces that are coming down
00:24:14.660the pipeline. But we can see that our elites are no longer fit for purpose. That's where we are.
00:24:23.220And to a certain extent, they're more fit for purpose in some countries and less fit for
00:24:27.700purpose than in others. And what Winston said, and the thing that he pointed out about them
00:24:33.540saying that effectively they won't be able to protect French businesses, French citizens,
00:24:39.240French individuals, shows they've lost. They have given up. They have admitted publicly that they
00:24:47.420are no longer able to do the most important thing, which is to keep citizens safe, which
00:24:53.940leaves a vacuum. And as we've said, and as we all know, nature abhors a vacuum. So it's going to be
00:24:59.900filled. And what that means is this, it leaves, personally for me, if nothing changes, and it
00:25:06.840might, this leaves the way for Marine Le Pen to come in and to make a very simple but very effective
00:25:15.480point. They cannot keep you safe. They cannot do what is necessary for France. Not only can they
00:25:22.840not do what is necessary, not only can they not implement the correct policies, they can't even
00:25:29.400be honest about what is actually happening they are literally philosophically metaphorically
00:25:37.800bankrupt it is bankrupt the entire establishment and i think what you're seeing and maybe france
00:25:46.800is the test case for this is the the collapse of the elite and actually it's a marine le pen
00:25:53.680and populist government all the way from here maybe because if this spreads all the way through
00:26:00.100if it spreads god forbid to our country and i really don't want this to happen then i think
00:26:05.560we are going to see less faith in labor look i mean the conservatives are already there's less
00:26:11.300faith in the conservatives and it's going to be more support for nigel farage and reform potentially
00:26:18.580I'm so triggered by what you just said there I'm going to start by saying firstly it's already in
00:26:24.600our country this idea that this is unique to France and its people in Britain in fact in
00:26:30.100Americans as well kind of smirking and looking across sorry in America you had this in 2020 it's
00:26:35.340the same exactly the same ideology that's by the BLM riots in which significant more damage was0.50
00:26:40.460done significantly more people were killed and it was absolutely heinous as for Britain we've had it0.56
00:26:45.060The same with the Palestine marches.0.73
00:26:50.060Sorry, Francis, what you've done is you've basically taken the New York Times, Wall Street Journal establishment line, which is, yeah, they're happening.
00:26:58.720But the real the real headline here is that Marine Le Pen's going to win the next election.
00:27:28.600but the worst problem is that Marine Le Pen will get elected.
00:27:31.180I think he's just saying what will happen as a result of this
00:27:34.900is Marine Le Pen will be elected in France.
00:27:37.500And by the way, in this respect, I am kind of,
00:27:40.960I've said this for some time now, I'm kind of an accelerationist.
00:27:44.000sadly you know i was on colman hughes podcast earlier this week and he asked me about he said
00:27:50.120well you know how do you stop this sort of thing happening in britain and no one's asked me that
00:27:55.660question before so i had to think about it and i just sat and thought about it for a few seconds
00:27:59.460and then i went i don't think you can right and i don't want this to happen in britain but i
00:28:05.560honestly don't think you can stop it from happening in britain for the very reasons that you so
00:28:09.380beautifully laid out which is this is about anti-western hatred this is about people children
00:28:15.360who've been taught for two generations now to hate their own society why wouldn't they be burning it
00:28:22.120down at a time of economic and technological upheaval when the future is up in the air no
00:28:27.940one knows what's going to happen and our economies have stagnated for 20 years it's the most logical
00:28:32.420thing in the world and i would actually tragically say i suspect given where the country is at the
00:28:39.040moment the only way you get a right-wing correction to all of this particularly on immigration and the
00:28:46.440economy is if this kind of stuff happens now i am not remotely advocating for any violence or anyone
00:28:54.120to go out in the streets and burn down our country obviously i just think the entire western world
00:29:00.340other than perhaps portions of the american uh political elite and electorate is locked in this
00:29:07.160thing because let's be honest about why these protests have exploded in this way let's just
00:29:10.820be honest about this right francis is right and you're right when you say you know the fact that
00:29:16.760they've told people you are responsible for your own safety by the way in a country where you're
00:29:22.780not allowed to own firearms right the only force equalizer that people in the situation might have
00:29:28.140that's an abandonment of their responsibility and it's terrifying and it will have the political
00:29:33.860consequences that francis describes but what are they supposed to do let's say you are emmanuel
00:29:41.940macron a terrible thought experiment no doubt and you have a bunch of people rioting in the streets0.99
00:29:49.460right significantly made up of ethnic minorities whatever you send them the police right there is1.00
00:29:56.180a confrontation the police who are defending themselves but also who are trying to restore0.98
00:30:01.460order, will inevitably bash someone over the head, break someone's this, hit someone here,
00:30:06.980and there will probably be the occasional misuse of force because there always is in these
00:30:11.300situations. And now you've given them a BLM George Floyd type of moment. It will be on camera,
00:30:18.120someone will have been mistreated, they may have died, and now you've inflamed the riots even more
00:30:23.300because, and this is important, right, your own public don't want you to deal with this. They're
00:30:28.780so terrified of the use of force in this situation to put down this kind of rioting they were the
00:30:34.920ones who are going to get triggered by the fact that having been forced into a position where
00:30:40.580they're dealing with rioters the police have to use what will in some instances be excessive force
00:30:45.020and your own public are the ones that are going to turn away from you so what are you supposed to
00:30:48.880do so this is exactly why i was i said i was so pessimistic because even if it was not macon even
00:30:56.320if you actually have a right-wing party who come in and try and deal with some of the problems i
00:31:02.980don't think i think the problems are too deep and endemic for them to be properly sorted which is
00:31:08.120why i do think we're going to see decades-long anarchy across western europe because i don't
00:31:13.360think the public even have the appetite for what could put the drastic radical things that need to
00:31:19.560be done to avoid serious civil conflict i i i don't i no one's explained that to me so i think
00:31:26.400i think that the path to avoid that the peaceful path out of this is so narrow now i i can't quite
00:31:36.940i always can't see it any anymore and also the election of the election of a le pen would also
00:31:42.700no doubt spark a new round of rioting as well which is something that even before we had this
00:31:48.660present spate of protests to riots to the full-blown sort of insurrection we saw over the
00:31:53.780past weekend you had again our old friend jean melanchol kind of openly talking that there should
00:31:58.660be some kind of uprising in the event of the fascists coming to power so this is something
00:32:03.420that does depressingly feel baked in at this point finding a way out of that is very difficult i do
00:32:09.360think it is worth underlying what francis was saying that was just the complete failure of
00:32:13.420the political class and emmanuel macron is very significant in all of this because he was elected
00:32:17.340in 2017 so a year after brexit a year after donald trump he the way in which he ascended to the
00:32:22.600french presidency under his own party um and obviously saw off a le pen presidency was hailed
00:32:30.160across the western world in the establishment classes as the hammer blows of populism he was
00:32:35.420literally depicted on the front cover of the economist magazine walking on water so convinced
00:32:39.760were they that he was going to essentially refashion the third way technocratic politics
00:32:43.960for the 21st century that he was going to arrest that sense of French decline
00:32:48.040and disintegration and France was going to be this wonderful sort of start-up nation
00:32:52.340where everything was fine. Fast forward to today and he was at a Celine Dion concert the night
00:32:58.140before everything kicked off and as soon as it did kick off he gave an insipid speech
00:33:01.180and then buggered off to the gulf to pose on the international stage and again the
00:33:06.480the haughtiness of Macron the fact that he's always presented himself as a bit of a princeling
00:33:10.020taken to sort of lecturing unemployed young people in the streets saying you know I could go across
00:33:14.780the road and get you a job right now makes him a perfect foil for all of this like an establishment
00:33:20.180that has completely failed to the point as you say Winston that he's essentially suggesting that
00:33:25.640people should handle their own security when we all know he's in the Elysee he's probably
00:33:29.940absolutely fine and worse comes to worse he's got Brigitte to handle things if things get
00:33:33.940physical so this is you know it is one of those things where it's so clear the establishment is
00:33:40.220not just failed it's unraveled it's disappeared it can't command any authority on the streets
00:33:45.260that cannot even support the organs of the state which is supposed to be there to maintain order
00:33:49.620i don't know how you move back from that and he certainly well able to but well actually on that
00:33:54.360note i think we should try and have a little bit of a conversation about what we think some of the
00:34:00.320solutions are here because i am actually simultaneously as pessimistic as you guys but
00:34:06.180also also i feel that the solutions to all of this are available right and i actually don't
00:34:11.720think it's that complicated it's not easy but it is pretty simple um and the the things that i would
00:34:18.960put on the table are you got to scrap all this net zero bollocks and make sure that you are
00:34:23.700using that you basically look at where all the wealth creation of the future is going to happen
00:34:28.780The wealth creation of the future is going to happen through AI and other innovative technology in that field.
00:34:35.240So you have to make sure that you are competitive on that and you have to grow your economy, number one.
00:34:40.000Number two, we have attracted the wrong kind of immigration for decades because of our generous welfare systems.0.99
00:34:46.080So we've got to scrap welfare for foreign nationals, and that will eliminate, self-eliminate, a lot of the unwanted immigration that we have, where people are festering in these enclaves, where they're not necessarily engaging with the full British experience of working with other people and getting to know other people and embedding themselves in the culture.0.99
00:35:08.160um and uh then you have to look at what's happening in our schools and this is this is the hard one0.98
00:35:15.500and this one is both not simple and not easy but i come back to what i said and you know we've got
00:35:20.420an episode with katherine verbalsing coming out on this and we put a clip out last week our schools
00:35:25.600have been indoctrinating all our children black brown white you know green pink everything with
00:35:32.260the hatred of their own society its history and its values and until you change that that's really0.75
00:35:39.140not something that you can turn around because it's about what's in people's minds and it's
00:35:43.300about in people's heads so that's why having uh these terrible events happen in my view is the
00:35:51.320only way this will change because it's the only way the sort of bovine mass of the british and
00:35:56.780the french public will finally go well no i actually can't have a situation where my president
00:48:20.980if the same thing happens in our country
00:48:23.120where yields are very, very high already as well,
00:48:26.180you will probably very quickly get to a situation where the fiscal crisis that people have been
00:48:31.100predicting happens you are then forced the government is then forced to cut spending
00:48:36.560at which point this whole thing gets undone very quickly because it's one thing to sort of be a
00:48:44.700centrist dad while everything is great or while you're you're sort of doing okay when your mortgage
00:48:50.840interest rate goes to 17 percent uh you might feel a little bit more more inclined to go uh in either
00:48:57.340direction and by the way some of them will go to the far left too but i just i think that your
00:49:02.780point is exactly right the hour is late enough and there will be more things that happen that
00:49:08.220will persuade people that the hour is very late indeed that you may get a correction through the
00:49:13.460democratic process that should be very troubling to all of us but that's the best way out of this
00:49:19.440as far as we can tell. Anywho, let's move on to the United States. Very briefly, we've talked
00:49:25.020about France for most of this episode, but we want to cover a couple of other stories. One of them
00:49:30.000is in the US, which is, of course, the midterms. The Democrats are looking like they're very likely
00:49:38.620to have their Senate candidate win in Texas. This is James Tallarico. And according to
00:49:45.460Calci, he is now 66% likely. Now, we don't know exactly whether this is something that will
00:49:53.300happen, obviously, because it's a prediction thing, but also the impact on the broader
00:50:00.900midterms as well. The Democrats look set to take the House. They may also take the Senate.
00:50:09.740And if that happens, you know, thanks to Winston's and Trump's war in Iran, what you're likely to end up with is a situation that he spends the next two years effectively being unable to do anything other than through executive orders.
00:50:25.820So it's a complete paralysis. It's a completely lame duck situation, which will not only tarnish Trump's legacy, which, you know, something probably he cares about more than the rest of us, but it will be something that paralyzes his power to do anything over the next two years to continue to implement the things that he was elected to do.
00:50:46.600And, of course, you will likely see a massive snapback
00:50:49.800in terms of the culture and all the stuff that we always talk about.
00:50:53.940Winston, what do you make of the consequences
00:50:55.900of the disastrous war you advocated?0.86
00:51:01.400How much are the Ayatollahs paying trigonomically