00:07:02.360And, yeah, you do get anomalies just across humankind.
00:07:06.160But I think if you're going to have sport, and Rachel does want to keep the distinction between men and women in sport.
00:07:15.280So she does want those two separations going off.
00:07:19.880If you actually argue that testosterone makes no difference to how you perform as an athlete or going through a particular puberty, then aren't you really saying that there's no need to have a male and female division?
00:07:37.300You're just saying that we are all the same.
00:07:40.600So why doesn't Rachel just say, instead of saying, I need to compete in the women's division,
00:07:45.980why doesn't she just argue, if that's how she feels, for open sports?
00:07:50.960You know that men should be competing against women.
00:07:53.400And I think that's where the little bit of hypocrisy creeps in with her argument.
00:07:58.500If she felt that it did make no difference whatsoever, she'd be quite happy to compete against the guys.
00:08:06.180Yeah. And it's also as well, if testosterone made no difference, and why is it on the banned list of substances?
00:08:12.620Yeah. Well, there is one difference in terms of testosterone.
00:08:18.680So you have your natural testosterone that your body creates, and you do get instances between the two genders where they're different.
00:08:28.300I mean, we're sitting here now, and if we had, you know, some lab technicians in, there's a chance that you could actually have a higher particular hormone than I could have.
00:08:42.400We're not necessarily, everybody thinks it's really simple and that men are full of testosterone and women are full of estrogen.
00:08:50.640Actually, there is an overlapping area, like a Venn diagram, where you have the male circle and the female circle.
00:08:57.560But there is a crossover in the middle and you can get just regular guys, regular women who are totally unaware that their body chemistry is actually on a scale.
00:09:09.580It could be closer to the opposite sex.
00:09:12.180It doesn't affect them in any way or they don't feel they're trans.
00:10:41.960the element is it's going through the male puberty.
00:10:44.540That is the crucial thing. I actually think that in the future, because more kids are talking about being trans now and, you know, we're all more aware and more parents listen and they get looked after.
00:10:57.880In the future, a lot of kids, you know, will be identified as trans earlier on, which some people might find controversial in itself.
00:11:06.400But they won't actually go through. In my case, it would have been I wouldn't have gone through a male puberty.
00:11:14.540And so in that instance, in that generation, when they grow up, they will be just like a genetic woman.
00:11:21.780You know, they won't have that growth spurt.
00:11:23.320They won't have all those changes that tend to happen, not exclusively, but tend to happen.
00:11:30.260So in the future, I don't think it's so much of a problem.
00:11:32.760But at the moment when you're getting people who have grown up that way and then moving into the women's division, it's a problem.
00:11:42.580It would be just the same, actually, just off the top of my head.
00:11:46.380If you identified somebody who was really good, let's say, at women's rugby at the age of 14 or 15, they had a real aptitude for it.
00:12:01.880A natural born woman who had an aptitude for rugby at the age of 14 or 15.
00:12:06.360Now, if you said, right, for five years, we're going to douse you in testosterone, we're going to bulk you up, we're going to make you even bigger, stronger, etc.
00:12:17.240And then you plonked that woman back into competing against women on the rugby pitch.
00:13:16.160But are we really in sport every year?
00:13:19.620Somebody in whatever discipline and whatever sex is exposed as having used whatever is the currency of the day to improve their performance.
00:13:29.820The one question that I wanted to ask, I mean, sport is obviously incredibly important,
00:13:35.360but somebody's not going to lose their life if they lose a 100 meters race
00:13:40.100or, you know, they don't come first in the swimming.
00:13:42.720What about combat sport where you have somebody who was once a man is now a woman
00:13:47.820and then they fight, for instance, in the female MMA?
00:13:51.760Somebody's life could genuinely be in danger
00:13:53.800because that person is going to be stronger and more powerful.
00:13:56.400Well, just before you answer, we had one of the leading evolutionary psychologists in the world on the show a few weeks ago, Jeffrey Miller.
00:14:03.360And one of the things he was talking about is actually there's a difference in how human skulls evolved.
00:14:08.180So the male skull is designed to take impact in a way that the female skull isn't.
00:14:13.860So you're talking about life and death here, right?
00:14:16.760Well, I think that potentially you could be talking about life and death, absolutely.
00:14:21.380And you are correct, you know, about the bone structure and the thickness.
00:14:26.400um etc if you've gone through the male puberty um the strength issue i just want to clear that
00:14:32.700up first of all because if you this is why trans is so complicated and it causes so many
00:14:37.840arguments i'm going to re i'm going to give you the simplest explanation of modern trans
00:14:44.680as it is now so you basically have two strands of trans people you have people who do not want
00:14:54.100to go down the medical route, which is valid. You're not hurting everybody. If you identify
00:15:01.960as a particular sex and you're happy in your body, you don't have any distress and you
00:15:07.540want to live that way, then great. You're not hurting anyone. I have no objections to
00:15:11.120that whatsoever. But then on the other strand, you have people who have something called
00:15:16.320gender dysphoria, which is like a recognized medical condition. And the only way, and it's
00:15:23.140been recognized as such for the last 50 years. And the only way that the medical community have
00:15:27.880come to terms with treating it and alleviating it is for people to transition medically,
00:15:33.580which is the hormones, the surgery, et cetera. So you basically change yourself as much as you
00:15:41.740possibly can to be that particular sex. Now, when people talk about trans,
00:15:47.140those two things are mixed up right yeah so when we're talking about athletes and strength
00:15:56.140some trans athletes the ones who have gone down the medical route such as myself when you're on
00:16:04.120hormones actually your male physiology in terms of muscles and strength completely goes i actually
00:16:11.260have less um testosterone in me than a natural woman yeah i have nothing yeah nothing whatsoever
00:16:23.320whereas women naturally have a trace i i now struggle you know big doors all these things
00:16:32.060which people say oh well you know it's you're just playing a gender stereotype believe me
00:17:00.580So the advantage which across the board would apply to both those cohorts of trans people is the fact that if you've been through, and we're talking about the male puberty here, because I'm not dissing any female to male trans people out there, because there is no controversy around that.
00:17:22.360No, because they don't have a disadvantage.
00:20:35.180And, you know, I have no problem with the word actually still.
00:20:40.220Transsexual is when you're born with something called gender dysphoria, which is it's almost like a disconnect, you know, from my earliest memory is just knowing that my body didn't match up here.
00:20:55.240I wasn't aware of gender or anything, but I just knew it didn't match.
00:33:49.700The thing that I found actually really quite moving is the fact that you're talking about your experience and essentially you are having to live a lie for the majority of your life.
00:34:47.300And I can remember a really young age just, you know, not having that comfortableness.
00:34:53.720And so I thought, right, I'm going to consciously watch guys, you know, see how they interact because all the social etiquettes are different.
00:35:03.380And again, you know, radical feminists would say, oh, well, that's just learned behavior.
00:35:07.940You know, there is no such thing as gender.
00:35:10.440The entire gender thing is made up, whereas I disagree.
00:47:59.260so that's Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminists.
00:48:02.540And they're essentially, if you think in racial terms, for instance, they're like the BNP of gender in that they don't believe trans people are a real thing whatsoever.
00:48:17.100So what they say, to put it crudely and literally, is trans women aren't women.
00:48:21.880Absolutely right. And again, we're not talking about the trans men side.
00:48:26.400Because that's not an issue. It's just the radical feminists.
00:48:30.340But the root, if you like, of the reason that they don't like trans people is radical feminists.
00:48:39.200And it's important to distinguish radical feminists from everyday feminists because most everyday feminists are actually on trans women's side.
00:48:45.380They're really welcoming. They've embraced us. They're absolutely cool with it.
00:48:49.900It's the radical wing that have an issue.
00:48:52.820And the problem that they have is their thinking on the subject is that all gender, in a human sense, is completely made up.
00:49:03.780So if you're a transgender person saying, there's something wrong, I've got this internal feeling that I'm the other person, that is a complete conflict with what they believe.
00:49:19.880So the existence of trans people in a legitimate sense more or less destroys their argument that all gender is socially made up.
00:49:30.500Because if you follow their line, all transgender people ever in the world have just been acting.
00:49:37.880You know, I've been putting on this act so I can go home, get loads of abuse on Twitter.
00:51:30.580and the actual idea if you sit down and consciously think about it even with self-ID
00:51:36.340the rules of self-ID that are being proposed are that you get the form you fill it in but you then
00:51:43.100still have to go to a solicitor who will rubber stamp it and you need a witness and you have to
00:51:48.140hand in the documents you know for your old identity etc now let's just have a hypothetical
00:51:54.040scenario here. So I'm a sex pest. Okay. And I have one name as the old me. And I think,
00:52:02.800do you know what? This self ID is going to help me reach women. I'm going to pop along to blogs
00:52:07.900and blogs, the local solicitor. Here's my driving license. Here's my passport. My name from now on
00:52:14.100is going to be Mildred. And this is my address. Great. Fine. There's your certificate. You're a
00:52:19.480woman, trot off to the local bogs, right? You go in, you wait on a woman come in, you attack her.
00:52:27.020The cops get called. They come in and you're there attacking and you're waving a bit of paper and
00:52:32.320saying, oh, I'm a woman. I'm entitled to be here. Well, first of all, that piece of paper is not
00:52:38.220going to stop the cops arresting you. But secondly, what license have you got? The solicitor has your
00:52:44.160name and address. They know who you are. You have no protection whatsoever. So on a safety level,
00:52:53.660using toilets and changing rooms, it's not an issue. So on that respect, I don't agree with
00:53:00.480the TERF's argument. I think where there is a distinction and a valid one, and I think people,
00:53:07.560you know, 99% of the population would agree with me on this. I think in areas such as
00:53:13.460prisons. And there's a horrendous case, which you've probably heard of, somebody called Karen
00:53:20.000White. And I'm just going to call them a somebody because I don't even believe the actual reasons
00:53:26.400behind that person being Karen White were necessarily legitimate. And I think in a prison
00:53:34.040scenario, if you have someone, and I can't believe the prison authorities allowed this to happen,
00:53:39.440If you have someone in a prison for sexual offences with a male anatomy who decides to identify as female and adopts a female name and just for those three things is then put into the female estate with women, then you're asking for trouble.
00:54:03.320You know, I think it was absolutely outrageous that that happened.
00:54:06.780So for me, if I was prime minister, which is a possibility.
00:54:20.160And I think if I was in charge, I think my red line in terms of prisons would be that if you had a male anatomy and you were in for those type of offences,
00:54:35.700then you i'm sorry you just don't get to go in the women's area yeah it just seems ludicrous to me
00:54:44.420i think that makes so much sense and i i this is one of the most illuminating interviews that
00:54:49.760we've done we've spoken to over 50 people by now probably and i think one of the things that
00:54:54.680happens online and i think we're all guilty of it is when we don't know something or we don't
00:54:59.620know somebody we we dehumanize them and it just becomes a theory yeah oh trans people are like
00:55:04.600this or these people are like that and when when you come and talk about it and you explain what
00:55:08.960it's like what where you're coming from and also you have a very rational balanced approach to it
00:55:14.420i think that makes such a difference too i think people on both sides can actually listen to that
00:55:18.640and go well you know what yeah you know let women trans women pee where they want yeah let's protect
00:55:24.860women in prison because it just occurred to me as you were thinking if you were a sex pest and a guy
00:55:28.760there's nothing really stopping you from going into a woman's bathroom in the first place yeah
00:55:32.840A sex pest is a sex pest, whether it's a woman or a man.
00:55:37.720And again, certain groups will bridle at this,
00:55:41.140but there are violent lesbians out there who will attack women.
00:55:47.960Another common argument that's put forward recently
00:55:51.920was about the fact that the Girl Guides had agreed
00:55:55.740to take trans girls within their cohorts.
00:56:56.680Your life would be miserable as a boy, wouldn't it? It would be absolutely terrible. So you're not going to get a regular boy doing that. And then the other argument that sort of, in my terms, destroys this argument that trans girls shouldn't be allowed in the guides.
00:57:16.440there will be girls in there and again i'm not saying that it's wrong it's absolutely natural
00:57:22.680and perfectly okay but obviously there will be girls in that room that are actually attracted
00:57:28.820yeah of course to girls that trans girl probably isn't attracted so which one if you're going to
00:57:38.280use that argument is potentially more risky and the interesting point on that girl guides
00:57:45.840story as well is that the scouts had been accepting girls since the 1970s so it was
00:57:56.220all right for girls to go into the scouts and go on camping trips and spend time away with the boys
00:58:02.200but it's not okay in 2013 for trans girls to go with the girls I think it's crazy I think what
00:58:10.240we can all learn from this conversation is that men are far more relaxed than women