00:11:36.020That's why the world wants to shut us down.
00:11:37.740In my house, it gets talked about all the time.
00:11:40.040If anything, she's too empowered, mate.
00:11:42.300And I think that is fundamentally the thing is the fact that it's not about control,
00:11:48.160But it's the whole thing of like, well, obviously, the reason why you can't have an orgasm is because of the fact that you've been mutilated.
00:11:54.080It's because of the fact that you're being oppressed and raped on a day-to-day basis when a lot of those women don't even have any choice over the men that they marry.
00:12:01.980So technically, if you're being forced to sleep with somebody every night, it's rape because you never chose to marry him and to be in that relationship.
00:12:08.760So there is an element of controlling about the ownership of sexual pleasure as opposed to control.
00:12:13.680So, like, sexual pleasure only sits within the male, like, you know, a member of the relationship.
00:12:20.060So the idea of removing the culture is that there's no need for you to be sexually pleased.
00:13:38.280So yeah, and also it predates all the kind of, all the Abrahamic religions.
00:13:46.080So it's 4,000 years old, so it's like, and it was well before Muhammad, well before Moses, and well before Christ as well.
00:13:52.620Because that's one of the big, I think, misunderstandings, certainly in this country when people talk about it.
00:13:56.920I think a lot of people think that it's a Muslim tradition.
00:14:00.200Yeah, no, no, it's not because of the fact that we've called it circumcision, and then what happened was,
00:14:04.640So the terminology was female circumcision, which is wrong because it's FGM.
00:14:10.160And then what happened was that the circumcision is only within the Jewish community or within the Muslim community.
00:14:15.040And because there was no evidence within the Jewish community of FGM, then people assumed because it was called circumcision, it must come from a Muslim background.
00:14:23.600So I'm just going to call that bad asthma.
00:14:27.080So it must have just come from a Muslim background.
00:14:30.080background but it doesn't like you know i've known people from all faiths and no faiths i've
00:14:34.400actually practiced fgm it's a bit like rape and domestic violence it i don't know it crosses the
00:14:39.600um the theories of the books and what are the long-term health implications for if for these
00:14:46.980women who have had this procedure i think like the main thing is death it's like it's not like
00:14:51.900the like the like you know fgm can kill and we always say survivors of fgm so there are millions
00:14:56.620of women and girls who haven't survived and then i think the complications go go and go into
00:15:00.920dependence on the physicality of the fgm that you had so i had a really invasive form of fgm and
00:15:06.700when i was 11 my kidneys almost failed and i almost died um so they were so so type 3 which
00:15:12.440is infibulation which is more common in egypt um somalia and sudan somalia in all those places
00:15:18.040is where they basically stitch the female anatomy together and that means that if these girls are
00:15:23.500being cut as young as seven like i was you're going into puberty with no ability to menstruate
00:15:28.740like you know healthfully urinate freely and also if you do have sex like getting penetrated through
00:15:35.400like some raw tissue like you know some like you know um scar tissue it's going to be extremely
00:15:40.900painful and then pregnancy so there are massive complications that kind of come into it but i
00:15:46.180think the social and the psychological impacts of fgm are fundamental where you're subjecting
00:15:51.620something so horrific and brutal and needless to a child and that will have lifelong complications
00:15:58.700and i think we have had this um view of not of never assuming what the emotional consequences
00:16:06.600could be all the emotional like you know the feelings that african women have we never talk
00:16:10.360about so we know africa um many countries in africa have been at war for um for decades but
00:16:16.180we never talk about the realities of what like you know what it means to be a woman in africa
00:16:20.660living with such brutality we just assume that it's a physical act that we're gonna um ultimately
00:16:25.460just fix so for me i think the emotional psychological issues are more fundamental
00:16:30.060than the physicality ones which we focus on and do you think we're doing enough in this country
00:16:36.300to deal with it in these particular communities or are you know the powers that be sensitive about
00:16:43.320dealing because accusing of being intolerant of being racist of all the rest of it actually sorry
00:16:47.080before you answer that question which is a great question can you tell us how prominent it is in
00:16:50.560the uk so so within the uk there are 137 000 women are living with the consequence of fgm
00:16:56.800wow and in 2000 and in the um just about i think it was about five and five six years ago when we
00:17:02.660did some um data one in ten births in southwark was born to a woman who had fgm i know so it's a
00:17:09.620it's a massive issue it's a huge issue it's a huge issue but then again it also shows you that
00:17:15.360who are having babies within the country at the moment.
00:17:18.680It's like the large families are within families with FGM
00:17:22.840and all these things are practiced because of poverty
00:17:24.980and the fact that women don't have any control over their bodies.
00:17:28.760So obviously these women are constantly giving birth,
00:17:32.260which is another kind of massive issue that we should be talking about.
00:17:36.020So to come back to Frances' question now, part of which was,
00:17:39.540why is it that do you think we're doing enough, number one?
00:17:41.920And also, why is it that we may be reluctant to talk about it?
00:17:46.800So since the coalition government came in in 2010, a lot has changed.
00:17:52.800And weirdly enough, on Tuesday, I was with four Secretary of State.
00:17:58.000So Priti Patel at the Home Office, Gavin Williamson at Education,
00:18:03.240Matt Hancock at Health, and then another Rob, I forget to say, from Communities.
00:18:08.700And all four Secretary of State were committed to talking about FGM.
00:18:11.400So there is incredible things that are happening. And I do think that I do know that a girl, so my niece is eight years old now. She is 100 percent safer from FGM than I could have ever been when I was her age.
00:18:26.380And there are, like, you know, things that are being put in place in order to make sure that her rights are respected.
00:18:32.840But ultimately, those people that want to continue FGM will keep pushing.
00:18:37.700And I think the decision that I was talking about, the CPS today, it's problematic because at this moment in time,
00:18:43.300there are people in Kenya who are trying to revoke the law against FGM, saying, well, fine, ban FGM for children,
00:18:49.960but let women have choices around this issue.
00:18:52.720And there is, like, this idea of choice doesn't actually, like, you know, exist.
00:18:56.080And I think we have to understand the commonality of what does legislation and what does protecting civil rights and protecting human rights of women really mean.
00:19:03.280And that means that certain things are just unacceptable.
00:19:05.900We don't have like, you know, you can't say, well, if I consent to being beaten by my husband, then that's fine.
00:19:13.540We understand that that's coercion and that there's abuse and there's glooming within those issues.
00:19:17.720We don't accept that. If you've been in a relationship where rape and domestic violence has happened, that even though you've stated there's some kind of consent given.
00:19:25.420so we have to understand that there is no consent when it comes to a form of violence against women
00:19:30.300and girls and that for me I find that really problematic when people try to intellectualize
00:19:35.120saying well well it's not like this girl in Africa that's being held down I said actually at least
00:19:40.180you can see the horrors of that girl fighting back for you to willingly walk into a clinic and
00:19:46.180be subjected to the same act of violence that I was and consume that as empowering I think that's
00:19:51.740more problematic for me and that is the kind of conversations that we need to be having that it
00:19:57.140doesn't matter and also the fgm legislation is ridiculous here it says girls should include
00:20:02.340women and fgm should not be allowed for cultural reasoning and then the culture is defined as the
00:20:08.18028 african countries so if i go to harley street and say um i'm caribbean and i want type one fgm
00:20:14.620that's fine if i say i'm somali and i want type one fgm i don't have any um concept of choice so
00:20:49.820Abortion is not actually a right here in the UK.
00:20:53.400You have a legitimate defense to asking for an abortion because two doctors define it to be medically necessary for your physical or emotional well-being.
00:21:03.400I think a lot of people forget that, saying the fact that the Abortion Act is a defense to the act of abortion as opposed to a right to have an abortion.
00:21:10.880And that's what there is, that caveat that's built into the FGM legislation where if you need this.
00:21:16.620So if, for example, I had a vulva cancer or all these things,
00:21:22.160there will be a need to mutilate my anatomy to save my life.
00:21:26.280If I was going through gender reassignment,
00:21:29.800there would be a medical and a psychological need to mutilate my anatomy.
00:21:34.080It doesn't take away from the fact that what's happening to you is an act of FGM,
00:21:37.680but there's a legitimate legal reason for that.
00:21:40.080And that's what people just don't understand.
00:21:41.900But to go in and say, oh, I just don't like my flaps.
00:21:46.620well i've never done that that's what i mean that's what it's basically that's what the cpu
00:21:51.680is fucking saying it's the fact that you just walk into i just don't like my flaps yeah yeah
00:21:55.300no no absolutely and when these girls and young girls i mean how does it i got told that a lot
00:22:04.080of the time they you know they got taken back to places like somalia or these countries and then
00:22:09.440the operations happened there and then they got brought back is it happening in are there people
00:22:14.280doing this sort of a backstreet like an abortion um so there are there was evidence when i was
00:22:19.600growing up in the 80s and early 90s that was happening here in the uk but now parents are
00:22:24.680taking their girls away because at least that way when you're kind of trying to groom and brainwash
00:22:29.360them into the whole idea you're kind of taking them back to a culture which they've longed for
00:22:32.900so then they therefore they assume this is part of that so a lot of the a lot of the fgm is now
00:22:37.200extra territorial and that's why the 2003 legislation made it illegal for girls to be
00:22:41.960taken out of the UK to be cut. But then there are women that are turning up at clinics or FGM
00:22:48.100giving birth who haven't left the country, who've been re-infibrillated. Again, stitching women back
00:22:55.800up because what happens is a lot of these women, some of them might come to join husbands here.
00:23:01.460The FGM has happened before they became a British resident, but therefore the FGM is something still
00:23:05.500the NHS has to deal with. That woman is de-infibrillated, so basically her anatomy is
00:23:10.860opened up in order to give birth and then she comes back again with similar um like you know
00:23:16.300um issues that that um and that she had before meaning that that fgm has happened somewhere here
00:23:21.760in the uk but ultimately there are people um the last the last case which was unsuccessful was a
00:23:27.48016 year old girl whose whose anatomy had shown up as being injured and being mutilated but
00:23:34.000the court just didn't believe that her father who she said well it was the person who initiated the
00:25:25.960to get a protection order or to limit the parental rights of these parents.
00:25:33.360And FGM needed to be added to that because what these social workers and people were saying,
00:25:37.940yes, I know she's cleanly dressed, she's being fed, but there's a risk of FGM.
00:25:42.360And that just wasn't in the Children's Act.
00:25:44.040So there was an incredible member of the House of Lords who flagged us up.
00:25:51.260It came through. It was sponsored by two conservative MPs.
00:25:56.320And then just on the second reading, that great fucker, Christopher Chopes, objected to it, saying, well, we were virtue signaling.
00:26:04.200And it's really interesting. The left who are so woke and these and some of the like, you know, really old school, like, you know, I want to be like, you know, having black people bring me food and stuff like that.
00:26:16.360like you know on the right are very similar and they want to bring the empire back to a certain
00:26:21.320very similar in the sense of like let's keep the culture we shouldn't intervene
00:26:25.060um he objected and thankfully um the um the the the the government gave a time and overruled and
00:26:34.660like you know overruled him but what was really interesting was the conversation i was having
00:26:37.860with people and there's this key thing where everybody says let me play the devil's advocate
00:26:41.960i'm like the devil doesn't need a fucking advocate like have you not read everything that's in the
00:26:46.140quran and the torah and the bible and everything else like you know like the devil doesn't need
00:26:50.700anybody to advocate on his side but they were like you know why should we intervene and i said
00:26:57.100it's really interesting that if there was evidence of your daughter so it's this um white guy if your
00:27:02.100daughter if you were subjecting your daughter to fgm or the idea that they even was talked about
00:27:07.800like you know people will come down here like like a ton of bricks but if my daughter
00:27:12.760is at the same risk because she's brown we should just basically respect me before we respect her
00:27:18.720and he said oh i didn't really think of that i said and if my daughter or a daughter girl that
00:27:23.260looked like me was adopted by white parents then she's okay to be protected but not be protected
00:27:27.120when she's behind um communities which are non-whites it's this whole thing that we're
00:27:32.040saying that the human rights of certain people um have more legitimacy than others and it's not
00:27:38.340like we're not saying that these kids shouldn't be vaccinated we're saying that these kids should be
00:44:33.840So my life was a little bit like coming to America by the other way around.
00:44:38.460My family didn't come here looking for a bride.
00:44:40.920But my mother would still turn up as though she was entitled to the same bullshit
00:44:46.260as she did with her family around the country.
00:44:48.740I was like, honestly, I'm not going to give a shit.
00:44:51.220And I spent most of my, like, you know, childhood from the age of like nine to about 15 translating for several people within the community because there was no built-in mechanisms for things like, you know, translation and stuff within the NHS.
00:45:05.720So I saw that cultural kind of thing of like, you know, these Somalis like, you know, walking in to places expecting things and these white people going, what are you talking about?
00:46:45.280i don't imagine you're a fan of that no i don't and also i don't i'm not a victim of like you
00:46:49.340know um cancelling people or not being able to communicate with people so there's like you know
00:46:53.200always having a conversation with somebody on the other side and it's always easy for me to cross
00:46:57.060over like if i met somebody that was um like a fascist or a neo-nazi or whatever um i it would
00:47:04.960be easier for me to cross over then it would be easier for them to cross over to and have a
00:47:08.720conversation with me because my whole point is that i'm comfortable in my identity and i want
00:47:12.420to have a conversation with you doesn't mean we have to get along at the end of the day and i
00:47:16.160remember there was one of my um one of my um this kid i went to uni with wanted to stand as a
00:47:20.920counselor and he sent me an email like you know like you know a few months ago and he said oh
00:47:26.120do you know what i want to stand as a counselor but a lot of people making issues about things
00:47:29.260that i wrote because they said that i was um because i was racist i said but daniel you are
00:47:33.600racist and he's like yeah but you're my friend i'm like yeah but it's like mate just because
00:47:36.920you got a black somali friend does not make you not a racist we have these conversations all the
00:47:41.320time i'm not and i said technically everybody is a racist but it depends on what you do with that
00:47:46.400bias and that prejudice so um it's it's how that it informs you and i said would i write about the
00:47:53.080fact that you are like you know suitable for a certain position like you know you could probably
00:47:56.760do this and you know and you have biases um that i don't think that that you will use as like you
00:48:02.140know prejudice against people within those communities yes i would but i would not stand
00:48:05.240here and say that you're not a racist and it takes a lot of people so you're basically trying
00:48:09.760to get a racist elected that's no no i said no i said i wouldn't but but i'm just kidding yeah but
00:48:14.340but the whole point is when i say like you know that i can know what is your um what is the bar
00:48:19.620for you not to be a race like you know if did you ever use the n-word did you ever black black up
00:48:24.440whatever it is it's like all those things yeah they are racist and stupid things to do but does
00:48:28.660that mean that you're not necessarily a person that could do a job and the person that like you
00:48:33.680know has redeemed themselves probably does and so there's so that we we make racist decisions on a
00:48:40.340day-to-day basis like my honestly like you know the whole thing is like who you date who you're
00:48:44.840attracted to what you eat where you live all those things are things that ultimately are based on your
00:48:50.440biases around certain like you know faiths religions or class or whatever it is but does that mean that
00:48:56.220you're a horrible person i don't think so because i don't know you so that's so i'm i'm of that
00:49:02.040people that i came like you know i saw the results of a civil war that was all about tribalism and i
00:49:07.460try not to like you know say somebody can be a hundred percent of one thing do i what's that guy
00:49:12.400from the edl would i want to be friends with him not really probably but it's just more because
00:49:16.500he's probably a dickhead as opposed to like whatever he bangs on about about race and stuff
00:49:20.700he's just like he's he's just a very insecure man so i think we do live in a world where
00:49:26.120complexity is not respected and i grew up in a world where complexity was respected and where you
00:49:31.380like you know had conversations with with with people rather than seeking perfection because i
00:49:36.920think if you're trying to be perfect if you're trying to have these conversations then you're
00:49:40.620probably flawed and you're probably hiding something and you talked about tribalism and
00:49:44.740it's such a good point do you think we've become more tribalist society now yeah yeah definitely
00:49:48.640that's what i saw i stood for the women's equality party in 2017 um and everyone's like i'm going to
00:49:52.700be labor you're like this and i was like but this is not about tribes about politics what do you
00:49:56.520What are you voting for in terms of policies and things like that?
00:49:59.700And for me, I think that's what really freaks me out.
00:50:03.120And that's what's like, you know, corrosive is the tribalism, which ironically comes more from, like, when I voted for the Labour Party, which I actually did in every single general election of my life, like, you know, nobody, like, from, like, no Conservative or no Lib Dem or Green Party member or whatever said to me, oh, you're a fucking wanker, like, fuck you, you Labour voting, dickhead.
00:50:54.300So, yeah, but the whole thing is like, I think politics is a personal thing and it does change.
00:51:00.560And if you don't, if your politics hasn't evolved since you were 16, then there's something wrong with you.
00:51:06.120Yeah. It's interesting you talk about this. I mean, these super tolerant people.
00:51:12.040It's amazing how quickly they become incredibly intolerant once they find out that you don't agree with them on every single tiny little thing.
00:51:19.720Yeah. Heaven forbid the fact that I think the Tories are OK and I believe in the existence of the state of Israel.
00:54:09.560the woke people that want to have issues
00:54:11.700around Boris Johnson and all these things
00:54:13.260Because nobody that was throwing up arms and having these conversations actually read the full article about his fundamental principles of saying that women should be able to choose to wear what they want to wear.
00:54:27.920But then they'll defend someone like Abdul, who will probably call me a whore and want me to be hung up by my neck for not wearing a headscarf.
00:54:37.300So I want to say to the left, who do you actually stand in solidarity with?
00:54:42.120because Muslim feminists have been complaining about the burqa for a long time.
00:54:46.320But I just don't get this whole defence of the burqa.