00:01:14.600I absolutely hope so. We need to get more love into this.
00:01:17.800But look, joking aside, it's great to have you on.
00:01:20.360And I'll be honest with our audience, we got you on because you got in touch with us and you had some very interesting things you wanted to talk to us about from a psychotherapist perspective, but particularly relevant to the political context.
00:01:32.440And one of those things was the idea that people live right and vote left. So talk to us about that.
00:01:41.080So we have, across the Western world now, a large part of the middle classes who, the way they live their lives is, from my perspective, admirable.
00:01:56.560They're resilient. They take responsibility for their outcomes in their lives. They work really hard.
00:02:02.200if they meet obstacles in their way they try to overcome them in fact they really largely look
00:02:13.340into themselves for the resilience and the resources and the capacity to learn to overcome
00:02:20.280the problems and and achieve what they're hoping to achieve and the other thing is they raise their
00:02:26.220children in that light. So they raise their children to be resilient, resourceful, adaptive.
00:02:33.740But when they go into the voting booth, they vote for parties that promote policies and a cultural
00:02:41.900outlook that are largely, in many ways, diametrically opposite to the way they actually
00:02:48.460live their lives themselves. I mean, not to be too political, you know, we have the classic case
00:02:54.900Diane Abbott, Doyen of the left, whose son went to a private school. So the way she actually
00:03:03.480lived her life, or lives her life, she hasn't gone yet, lives her life compared to how she
00:03:10.220actually votes and the types of policies she's brought, they're diametrically opposite.
00:03:16.860So this is very interesting, Andrew, because this is one of the things that I've been kind
00:03:21.420of chronicling in some of the articles I've written and in my book that I'm working on etc
00:03:26.080which is that there is a often an inconsistency between the things that people do and the things
00:03:32.400that people say one ought to do or that you ought to do so what is your theory about why that's
00:03:39.480happening well just say I mean I'm increasingly uneasy about the labeling virtue signaler and
00:03:46.680woke and all the rest of it i mean if it take diane habit i mean what achievements she's had
00:03:53.700in her life you know what what barriers she's broken down and overcome and and i'm i'm increasingly
00:04:01.840uneasy about how people are so that the polarization and the labeling that's going on
00:04:07.740but the drivers behind that uh are there's a number of core if you want me to talk about the
00:04:13.520sort of psychological, and also the evolutionary psychological and the neuroscientific drivers
00:04:21.800behind that, is that there's two things, that genetics are an important factor in our propensity
00:04:32.860to experience anxiety, depression. So if you read a book called Blueprint by Robert Plowman,
00:04:37.820you'll see a wonderful resume and a coverage of where we are in understanding that. But it's
00:04:43.160looking really very convincing that our genetics are very influential but it's also how they
00:04:48.780interact with the environment if you put an environment around young children that's chaotic
00:04:55.220uncertain where their attachment is being switched on switched off you're going to start to get more
00:05:02.900and more children growing into adults who demonstrate of what you know sort of what we
00:05:08.840say maladaptive avoidant behavioural patterns. So a study has been done that people who have got
00:05:18.600left of centre leanings have got a greater propensity towards anxiety and seeing the world
00:05:24.440through what I would call a foppy lens. So what do I mean by a foppy lens? Well there's a tendency
00:05:33.160to trigger into a survival type of pattern so imagine a hundred thousand years ago you're
00:05:39.880walking through the bush to pick berries or whatever you come to a clearing on the other side
00:05:46.600there's a berry bush but it's moving in a strange way all the birds have gone a bit quiet and there's
00:05:52.200nothing else moving what happens is you focus so everything focuses so you focus on the bush
00:06:00.040the next thing is you overreact so your your survival system you start to get
00:06:05.860adrenaline pumping through your system so you overreact so you get F you focus
00:06:11.020you overreact and P is you become pessimistic so we know from David
00:06:16.660Attenborough documentaries that there are far more antelope than there are
00:06:20.800tigers but you'll be pessimistic because you'll see that the bush is likely to
00:06:27.140have behind it the most incredibly big tiger that hasn't eaten for three weeks with a taste just for
00:06:33.360you. So you focus, you overreact, you're pessimistic, and you get it as a package. The reason you get it
00:06:39.280as a package is it's no use focusing and being pessimistic if you don't overreact, because if
00:06:44.980that lion comes out and you haven't started to overreact, it might make five meters to you before
00:06:50.780your adrenaline system starts going okay and so that could be the difference between you getting
00:06:57.640your dna into the next generation or not so you you focus you overreact you're pessimistic you
00:07:03.240get as a package and the eye is it's inaccurate and the reason why evolution has made that
00:07:09.180inaccurate is a hundred thousand years ago you could be you could run away many times but only
00:07:15.900eaten once it's better to overreact just in case to be safe so so that is a survival system that's
00:07:22.520in every single one of us 7.8 billion of us that we've got that in us so if you then couple that
00:07:29.480with a uh an early stage development i'm gonna sound to be a clinical the system uh early stage
00:07:37.660family life for for um children where is dad there or dad not there is dad looking at the
00:07:45.660mobile phone is dad not looking at the mobile phone is mom there or no is is she there or not
00:07:50.440there you know oh where did dad go there's a there's a new man in the house or whatever
00:07:55.400so that is likely to develop a higher proportion of your society with a heightened foppy reaction
00:08:03.680to the world around them and has that happened have people been growing up in increasingly
00:08:07.980unstable childhood environments? Well, yeah, since the 1950s, yeah, it looks like, what you're
00:08:17.620saying is, I mean, this isn't sort of saying, you know, there's a stereotypical, if you're like this,
00:08:23.180it's going to be dreadful. But overall, the challenge of raising a child, I mean, the
00:08:30.400correlation between single-pairing families and all sorts of things that that happen in life is
00:08:37.300is not good because it's incredibly challenging to raise a child by yourself there are many single
00:08:42.080parents that do that but they're also now because I sit in rooms with couples that have you know
00:08:47.900for thousands of hours it's not confined just to single parenting you know the pressures this
00:08:54.100this self-actualizing goal that generates this incredible high hours working culture
00:09:02.260where whatever car you've got you know whatever look you've got you know you know that you've
00:09:09.220managed to attain will fade quite quickly so so so we do have a society that in in many ways is sort
00:09:19.140sort of set to generate a proportion of the, you know, coming back to the irony,
00:09:24.860if you look at the middle classes, their goal is stability, you know,
00:09:30.060they do whatever they can to create a stable environment around their children.
00:09:34.760You could say some are over the top, you know, tiger parents.
00:09:40.380But the outcome of a lot of policies today is to create incredible uncertainty
00:09:45.500in a lot of households, which the survival system, the attachment system of young children,
00:09:54.080especially the age of two, three, four, five, are hypersensitive to. And at those ages,
00:10:02.020they're experimenting with different behavioural patterns. So if mum or dad are unavailable
00:10:09.480or incredibly angry, then they may experiment with a shutdown type of survival system,
00:10:17.660which is to self-anesthetise. Or they may start to experiment and develop what I call a legacy
00:10:24.980behaviour, which is an acting out type of behavioural pattern, which is dragging the
00:10:29.260attention of the parent back onto them in any way that system can do. So if you've got a society,
00:10:37.320a culture that's generating sort of more fragile, more foppy-orientated styles of behaviour.
00:10:46.980And then along comes the noughties, and we have social media, we have the capacity.
00:10:54.660And I'm coming back onto the middle classes now.
00:10:56.980So if you've got a greater proportion of the middle classes who are likely to trigger a lower level of activation into a foppy-like response,
00:11:06.540If you get that and then you ram social media into that and the incredible OLED screens and high definition and surround sound and then you allow, then people get into their own silos because it's much less threatening to be out of your silo.
00:11:23.420What you're going to do is you're going to get people sort of triggering and trying to find ways to rid themselves of the discomfort in terms of the dichotomy between their comfortable lives and the chaos, terror, the burning fires in Australia or California and their comfortable lives.
00:11:44.900and so if you have a tendency to trigger into a foppy like state you're going to really just
00:11:53.640reach out for really quite sort of immediate solutions to calm yourself so you'll be looking
00:12:00.820for avoidant styles of behavior also if your neighbors are talking about how dreadful the world
00:12:06.220is uh um how the world's going to come to an end you know very soon then again remember that
00:12:15.300attachment metric is playing out in those relationships as well but isn't there also
00:12:21.260a vested interest in society because the more foppy like behavior people have the more likely
00:12:27.780they are to be good consumers to buy things to desire things to to this constant consumption
00:12:34.120that we have in our society, which is necessary
00:20:30.680And that is what I think Margaret Thatcher was able to build on.
00:20:35.960She was able to – she came into a society that had, in a way, been partially reconditioned.
00:20:46.060And at the moment, what we have is a society that enables people, you know, through the incredible printing presses, you know, modern monetary theory that enables us to insulate ourselves from whatever views we might want.
00:21:04.680because, theoretically, society is so incredibly wealthy.
00:21:08.960In other words, we can advocate, let's say,
00:21:12.120just hypothetically speaking, for open borders
00:31:46.000Well, we've got, you know, this safety culture, you know,
00:31:49.720a sort of, in a way, an exploitation of Balby's attachment theory from 1958.
00:31:59.780We've got a society now that is, you know, social workers, psychologists
00:32:05.120who are so well-versed in attachment with a view that if you have any level
00:32:11.600of detachment, we've got to somehow stop that.
00:32:14.220but where I think we're getting it wrong it's the direction that the detachment I mean I think it
00:32:22.440would have been better if you called it detachment theory because from a survival perspective you
00:32:27.480can't be breastfeeding when you're 20 you know a hundred thousand years ago you know you're doing
00:32:32.220a hunt and the tiger store the antelopes they oh just wait I've got a break because I need to go
00:32:37.100to mum to have a bit of a top up I mean it wasn't really a survival orientated advantageous way of
00:32:42.800So from the point of birth, the child has to learn to detach from the parent.
00:32:51.680So what we're sort of getting sort of mixed up is a clear understanding of where that detachment comes from.
00:32:59.360So if the parents are very stable, they're there, it's the healthy form of detachment if it's engineered from the child's end.
00:33:06.540okay so the child experiments at two or three or four and they push more and more distance between
00:33:12.960them but they know if they want to turn around and come back that security is there but on the
00:33:18.400other hand you also need you also need elements of parental forced attachment so oh my god the
00:33:25.780you know the parent isn't there it it depends on frequency and degree you know if the if the
00:33:31.340parent is constantly detaching and doing it to a really brutal extent then you're likely to
00:33:39.220train that child survival system into developing maladaptive behavioral patterns but but what we
00:33:46.100can't do as a society or parents is is is in a way say you know protect the children you know give
00:33:53.500people uh trigger warnings all over the place i mean the the actual experience of being triggered
00:34:01.200of being upset is a developmental experience i mean i'm not it's all about degrees isn't it when
00:34:08.160you say it's a developmental experience just to translate it into simple language what you mean
00:34:12.200is you have to go through life and experience being triggered quote unquote in order to grow
00:34:17.240yes yeah um i can give you a little bit more no no it's good i think i think i think the simple
00:34:25.080yes is good. I was just about to get off into it all. Yes. So, so you need to like, I mean,
00:34:31.200Francis was saying this, you need to experience discomfort in order to be a fully fleshed human
00:34:36.600being. I know this from my own life. And this is why this whole ideology, to some extent,
00:34:41.420this is why we've been talking about this stuff. I know that almost everything that I've ever done
00:34:46.320in my life that's been worthwhile, in my opinion, has involved extreme discomfort at some level.
00:34:51.820every single thing whether it's work whether it's relationship whether it's my own personal
00:34:57.360development as a human being whether it's reading an important book right it's required discipline
00:35:03.660and sticking with it and sometimes reading a bit that I wasn't interested like do you see what I'm
00:35:07.740saying this idea that we must avoid discomfort as the greatest objective of our existence is absurd
00:35:16.740But there's a more fundamental driver and need behind that as well because, you know, I talked to you about those, what I call trigger packages earlier.
00:35:28.140If you, 100,000 years ago, if you're four years old, there's a forest fire comes in, you smell the acrid smoke, you see the expressions of the faces around you, you feel the heat and you hear the screaming and you manage to just get out with your life.
00:35:46.740The trauma-based learning system is going to create trigger packages
00:35:51.100that will endure for the rest of your life.
00:35:53.720Because you don't experience another forest fire
00:35:56.540for the next 20 or 30 years, you know, you happen to be 32 or 33,
00:36:00.940you get the faintest whiff of acrid smoke and bingo,
00:36:04.280you get that experience, that incredibly powerful,
00:36:08.040visceral experience and you become alert to what's going on around you
00:36:12.140and you're forewarned and you get the hell out, okay?
00:36:16.740evolution has it those trigger packages are incredibly resilient they don't shift but the
00:36:23.480other thing about them is they are recon they can be reconditioned when they crack open
00:36:28.480so a lot of therapeutic approaches today like cbt orientate cognitive behavioral theory
00:36:35.380therapy orientated towards phobias is actually causing the person to trigger in a sort of minor
00:36:42.660a way and then an increasing way around say spiders or flying or whatever because what it's
00:36:48.640actually doing is cracking open that trigger package but in a manageable way and then piling
00:36:53.960in new narratives so so when it shuts down again it's less potent and when it opens up again there
00:37:01.520will be maybe other narratives and more restorative uh resources so it doesn't overwhelm you so to
00:37:07.960come back to you yeah i mean triggering uh overcoming challenges uh uh having upsets uh
00:37:17.920are yeah are all really uh recondition opportunities to recondition i mean we don't
00:37:26.040want this to say you know abusive behavior violence sexual abuse those aren't constructive
00:37:33.900experiences you know they're incredibly damaging i'm pretty sure that's always been universally
00:37:39.720understood yeah i think what's happened in recent years is is an attempt to conflate that
00:37:45.060those things you're talking about violence abuse etc with ordinary experiences in life that's why
00:37:54.620people now talk about language as being violence right the words are now considered violence by
00:38:00.040some people because it's an attempt to conflate the two and i think it's quite a deliberate attempt
00:38:04.900because it's a way of getting power of other people yeah i didn't see it quite like that i i
00:38:10.500think the people who are saying that a lot of maybe some people are like that but quite a lot
00:38:15.660of the people are genuinely triggered you know that that sense of vulnerability uh you know the
00:38:23.500the the anxiety the fear the pain i think is quite real what we have to look is how do people end up
00:38:30.600developing to have that type of sensitivity so so so yeah no i see it's like slightly different
00:38:38.560take your point so you just to summarize because you've already made this point i take it your
00:38:44.060conception of this is that people are hypersensitive am i okay to use that term
00:38:50.540Not everyone. There's an increasing proportion of society, yes, that are powerfully triggerable.
00:38:55.520And they are very easy to trigger because the unstable childhood environment they grew up in,
00:39:02.840combined with the education system, combined with blah, blah, blah, and social media.
00:39:08.280Yeah, you've got to be a bit careful with that because, okay, parenting is a very broad spectrum of parenting.
00:39:15.200OK, so the branches of parenting that will really predictably generate sort of discordant behavioral patterns in life, you know, in the upper and lower quartiles of that sort of distribution.
00:39:31.980So this isn't a message to parents that they somehow have to be perfect parents.
00:39:39.520And then it's how your genetics interact with the environment that then really make the difference.
00:39:44.660But if you are starting to generate a society where the electric wires are encroaching, then you're pushing more people.
00:39:56.660You know, that shape of that distribution curve is changing.
00:40:00.720And more and more people are starting to grow up with triggering systems, as I might call it, that are on a hairline.
00:40:09.360that are really sensitised to going off to any perceived threat
00:40:15.240and generate really powerful levels of discomfort.
00:40:19.620I mean, it's a very, very, very good point.
00:40:22.020Look, how much of this is also a type of narcissistic behaviour as well,
00:40:27.200whereby someone goes to a comedy night, for instance,
00:40:30.480they hear a joke, everyone laughs, or the vast majority of people laugh,
00:40:34.420they feel it's disgusting, therefore they want to set the parameters
00:40:39.340of what is and what isn't acceptable because of the way they see the world.
00:40:43.920Isn't that a form of narcissism as well?
00:40:45.760Well, you're seeing someone behave, you know,
00:40:51.920driven by an attachment form of behaviour.
00:40:54.300Their behaviour is really trying to, in a way,
00:40:59.400reattach themselves to whoever they perceive to be their attachment group.
00:41:04.020so so they're experiencing you know it's sort of quite a visceral sort of physical experience or
00:41:12.200maybe narratives are really punching into their brains that are really powerful uh and a bit like
00:41:18.760your friend you know the that joke has pushed them onto the live wire and so now with uh social
00:41:25.380media they can go straight to that and and with that's a classic avoidant behavioral pattern
00:41:30.820They'll sate their discomfort by going out onto social media and demonstrating their virtue and that they don't align with that type of joke or that type of thinking.
00:41:45.420Well, here's the thing, though, because Francis' question, I think, is very good, because.
00:41:49.680I remember a situation where I was performing in a comedy show and my wife was there and she had literally just come back from Ukraine from her grandmother's funeral.
00:42:00.240And the comedian who was on before me was doing material,
00:42:04.620pretty funny material, about pushing his grandmother down the stairs.