TRIGGERnometry - February 01, 2026


Robert Jenrick - "I Joined Reform To Save The Country"


Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 27 minutes

Words per minute

169.09058

Word count

14,820

Sentence count

813

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Toxicity

4

sentences flagged

Hate speech

12

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In honour of International Women's Month, we're celebrating all things woman's month with a special episode featuring Tory MP for the North West Midlands, Rosie Duff and Tory defector Robert Jenrick. We chat to both of them about how they got their start in politics, what it was like growing up in a working class family and why they decided to leave the Conservative Party.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 The political economy of the last 20-35 years is broken.
00:00:08.640 A lot of people in reform have seen more and more Conservatives defect and going,
00:00:13.920 hang on a minute, aren't we just creating the Conservative Party 2.0? This is not what we want.
00:00:19.440 The country's in a real mess. Wages have stagnated for 20 years.
00:00:24.480 You've got 93% of crimes go unresolved. Our armed forces are smaller size they've been since
00:00:30.480 Napoleonic times. You can't get people on the housing ladder now. Issue after issue after issue,
00:00:36.320 things are very bad. What is going to be your role in a strong team?
00:00:41.040 Well, I don't know. Oh, come on.
00:00:44.960 What are you telling me? You left the Conservative Party with no promise of a job.
00:00:49.360 What really? Come on.
00:00:50.400 Um, there's going to be people watching and listening to this going, hang on a minute,
00:00:54.880 mate. You were part of the Conservative government when a lot of these disastrous
00:01:00.720 policies were implemented. Fess up, you need to take some responsibility for it as well.
00:01:04.720 Well, I do.
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00:01:53.200 Robert Jenrick, I was going to say latest defector from the Tories to the Conservatives,
00:01:57.920 but by the time this will go out, it won't be true anymore.
00:02:00.320 They wait months for a defection and then three come along at once.
00:02:05.840 Three come along at once. Well, welcome. We want to talk to you, obviously, about the political situation,
00:02:10.240 the Conservative Party, what our country has done to itself over time and, you know, including time
00:02:16.080 when you were in government. But before that, when we have politicians on, we always feel like
00:02:21.760 it's good to get to know a little bit about the person and who they actually are. So what is your story?
00:02:27.360 Well, firstly, thank you both for having me on. I've been a long-term fan and so it's good to
00:02:32.240 finally be here. I grew up in Wolverhampton in the West Midlands to two parents who were
00:02:39.200 from working class backgrounds in Manchester and Liverpool. Moved to the West Midlands when my mum
00:02:43.680 became a secretary there and my dad to work in an old-fashioned kind of Victorian era foundry there
00:02:52.000 called Cannon Industries that had made the cannons for Wellington's army back in the day. And then
00:02:59.200 both of them decided to set up their own small business in the black country, making stoves. And
00:03:06.480 my dad, before he did that, trained as a gas fitter, started our business outside our house in a white van
00:03:14.000 parked on the drive. And so it was in a very kind of a very loving, pretty traditional patriotic family
00:03:22.560 country where they gave me an incredible start to life. And they weren't natural conservatives and
00:03:28.560 neither of them voted conservative in my childhood, or at least not as far as I'm aware. My dad certainly
00:03:33.600 didn't. He came from a Labour voting household with roots in the trade unions in Manchester.
00:03:42.560 But they instilled in me without question the values that I ended up driving me into politics
00:03:49.200 later on of hard work, small business, love of country, belief in family as the
00:03:56.240 ultimate institution and foundation of everything that matters in life. And above all, they gave me
00:04:01.920 and my sister a great, a great start in life, which then propelled us on to other things.
00:04:06.800 And what about you? What did you do before you got into politics?
00:04:11.040 Well, I went first after university. My sister and I were the first people in our family to go to
00:04:16.640 university. Both my parents left school at 16. But I went to university in Cambridge
00:04:23.600 and then qualified as a lawyer, practiced as a lawyer in London and elsewhere in the world.
00:04:30.320 And then shortly in business for being elected to parliament. And I was elected 11 years ago
00:04:37.520 in a by-election against Nigel Farage and UKIP, would you believe it?
00:04:41.120 And, you know, been lucky enough to be elected five times for a small town in North Nottinghamshire,
00:04:48.080 actually very similar to where I grew up in Wolverhampton, a working class town really,
00:04:53.680 in the Midlands, the Northern Midlands, which has grounded me enormously in everything that I've
00:04:59.440 campaigned for, particularly in recent years. I feel like I see the world through the eyes of my
00:05:04.800 constituents. And it's been an incredible privilege to be their member of parliament.
00:05:10.320 At the last general election, all the polls, those MRP polls and so on, said that I was going to lose.
00:05:14.880 But fortunately, they stuck with me. And the support they gave me then has propelled me on really.
00:05:22.160 And a lot of the decisions that I've made in recent years have been because I felt that was the
00:05:29.200 right thing to do for them. Or what would they want their member of parliament to do? You know,
00:05:33.920 let that come on to talk about some of those debates on immigration or living standards,
00:05:38.400 or now this decision to leave the Conservative Party after all these years and to go to reform.
00:05:45.280 That is very grounded in the world that I grew up in, in Wolverhampton, where my parents still live in,
00:05:51.760 I guess would be patronisingly called provincial Britain, and the people I represent now. That is what I'm
00:05:58.400 in politics for. And those are the people I want to try to represent.
00:06:01.680 One of the interesting things you said when you were talking about your parents, and it's a bit
00:06:05.280 of an aside, but I think it's worth exploring. You know, by all counts, your parents haven't
00:06:10.160 disowned you for becoming a Conservative and now a Reform MP. And I think it speaks to something very
00:06:16.320 odd, which has happened in all of our lifetimes where, you know, I don't think of myself as someone on
00:06:22.720 the right. Because pretty much everything that I believe didn't used to be a right-wing valley,
00:06:29.200 it just used to be common sense that everyone thought, you love your country, right? The idea
00:06:35.280 that being left-wing is about hating the West or hating our civilisation didn't exist. The idea that
00:06:40.880 being left-wing means you support open borders didn't exist, right? There were arguments about
00:06:45.360 economics, but everyone recognised countries need borders. Everyone recognised you can't change your
00:06:51.280 sex by uttering words, all of this stuff. So I think your parents never voting for right-wing parties,
00:06:59.840 and yet you being representing those same values as first a Conservative MP and now a Reform MP,
00:07:05.440 that speaks to something very foundational that's happened in our country and the West at large,
00:07:11.520 doesn't it? Yes, I think you're right. I mean, they both grew up in the immediate aftermath of the
00:07:18.320 Second World War and in what today I suppose would be called patriotic working-class communities in
00:07:26.560 inner city Manchester and Liverpool. And the values that were instilled in them by their parents,
00:07:35.520 you know, as you say, love of country, family, hard work, are exactly the ones they instilled in me when
00:07:44.080 they were bringing me up in the 1980s and 90s. And although that world was in itself actually very
00:07:48.720 different, I mean, their lives, they'd watched essentially the de-industrialisation of the
00:07:52.560 country, the kind of businesses that they'd gone into, and my dad as an apprentice, were all going as
00:08:00.080 a result of trade unions and poor management and the de-industrialisation that we saw in that period.
00:08:05.440 But the values seemed pretty constant. And the sorts of things that I have spoken about in recent
00:08:13.920 years, which are now labelled by some as being on the right, or even worse sometimes, you know,
00:08:20.480 people say that they're far right or extreme views, you know, which is complete nonsense, obviously,
00:08:27.120 were just things that people took for granted, that a country has to have borders,
00:08:33.280 that you should have a sensible immigration policy, so you don't undercut the wages of
00:08:38.880 British workers or put pressure on housing, that you've got to try and keep regulation low,
00:08:45.600 so that people can set up small businesses like theirs. I mean, these are just, you know,
00:08:49.440 these were normal views, and represented, as I think they still do today, the common ground
00:08:56.240 of British politics, which is why I always found these debates in politics completely puzzling,
00:09:01.680 where people would be saying, well, you can't take the Conservative Party to the right, or...
00:09:06.560 It's not, it's not. It's just grounding it in the views of most people in this country.
00:09:11.280 But a lot of our political and media elites have become totally detached from the views of
00:09:19.200 the people that I grew up around, that I represent now, and I believe represent,
00:09:24.880 not just the silent majority, but the vast majority of people in this country.
00:09:29.360 And you spoke about coming to power, well, coming to power, getting elected in 2015. If you look at
00:09:36.000 2015, that was a different world. That was pre-Brexit, pre-Brexit Party, pre-reform. I mean,
00:09:44.080 your entire political career has been in the midst of a political revolution, hasn't it?
00:09:48.480 It has. A huge amount has happened. I mean, I've been elected five times. There's been a referendum.
00:09:54.960 I ended up serving in the government of five different prime ministers.
00:09:59.120 I mean, you'd have to be, you know, Ken Clarke, or Michael Heseltine, or one of these figures who'd
00:10:04.880 been in politics for 40 or 50 years to have had that career a generation before. But also politics
00:10:11.840 has just changed a huge amount. I mean, the issues in politics have changed, or at least
00:10:16.720 have sharpened enormously during that period. The kind of politics of Britain when I first went
00:10:23.760 into parliament is so different to the ones today. I mean, when you look back with hindsight,
00:10:29.840 I think it's possible to say that all of the roots of our current problems actually can be seen
00:10:34.960 in that period. And I now really have come to view the whole period from 1997 to the present day as one
00:10:44.560 continuum and a period when a huge set of mistakes were made by our politicians, which have now kind
00:10:52.240 of come together in the last few years, like a confluence of wildfires where they're feeding off
00:10:58.400 each other and creating more and more challenges for the country. But it didn't quite feel like that
00:11:03.680 when I was first elected. I think it was possible to believe that the state basically worked,
00:11:09.920 that things weren't going in a completely wrong direction. But over time, it became very apparent
00:11:17.920 to me, particularly in the last five years or so, that the country's in a real mess, that it really is
00:11:25.600 going in the wrong direction, and that the people that I want to represent in politics are finding life
00:11:31.520 very, very difficult and have basically been let down by an entire generation of politicians
00:11:38.640 who made bad calls on the most important issues facing the country. And in some cases have lied to
00:11:46.320 them, you know, pursued policies which were precisely the opposite of what they were setting out to do.
00:11:52.880 And that leads us to the debate that we're really having in the last week or two, is Britain broken?
00:11:57.760 Which may seem like a simplistic way of discussing it, but I do believe that is now at the absolute
00:12:03.920 heart of our politics. Do you believe that the country is in a mess, is in a moment of real peril,
00:12:10.240 and is at risk of slipping away and requires completely radical change? The end of that whole
00:12:19.920 20- or 30-year political consensus, and the building of something new? Or do you think that
00:12:26.400 it's not nearly as difficult and challenging as that, and you can muddle along with the same old
00:12:31.520 solutions? But that does strike me as the big debate now, and it's not necessarily a left or right debate.
00:12:37.600 There are people in all of our political parties who can slot into those different camps, both in their views
00:12:43.600 and their natural inclination and character. I would argue reform is the one party which,
00:12:54.160 to a man and a woman, recognizes that the country is in real peril and has to change.
00:12:59.680 Whilst the other parties are terribly conflicted on that, and you have people, including their leaders
00:13:04.960 generally, are saying that no, it's not as bad as that. And that's the big divide, the big question,
00:13:09.760 on which side of you are you on that debate? I know which side I'm on. I've come to that view
00:13:14.560 gradually, but then very suddenly and firmly. And how have you come to that view, Robert? Because
00:13:20.000 there's going to be people watching and listening to this going, hang on a minute, mate. You were
00:13:24.560 part of the Conservative government when a lot of these disastrous policies were implemented.
00:13:31.280 This is the reason that we're here. Fess up. You need to take some responsibility for it as well.
00:13:36.400 Well, I do, actually. I mean, I've probably been, when I was in the Conservative Party,
00:13:42.000 I was probably the most frank and honest about the mistakes that it made. The day after the general
00:13:49.120 election, I wrote an article saying that that government completely failed the country on
00:13:53.680 immigration, on public services, on tax. And I've fought since then a public and private
00:14:01.200 argument to persuade the Gazeta Party to be as honest as possible as the foundation for changing
00:14:07.280 and rebuilding trust with the public. My own journey, I'd like to think is a journey that most
00:14:16.320 people in the country have actually been on. It's easy to decry it and say, well, you know,
00:14:22.640 I don't know, like Ken Clarke, you should have exactly the same views you had
00:14:25.600 when you were a child. You know, you should be set in aspic. Well, I don't think that's,
00:14:31.280 but first of all, that isn't normal. That's not how most people think. And I don't think that's
00:14:35.280 what's happened in the country over the last 20 years. Most people have gradually come to the same
00:14:40.640 conclusions that I have. Let me just start to ask you something more specific, because I remember
00:14:45.360 a while ago, we've been talking about having you on the show for a while. Somebody said to us,
00:14:49.200 you've got to have generic on because he is a true convert. And what they meant was they said
00:14:54.320 that you went into the immigration department fairly, you know, soft and kind of gentle on
00:15:00.800 things. And by the time you'd come out, you were pretty hard line because of what you saw and
00:15:05.360 experience. Is that a fair characterization? Yes and no. I mean, I think the, my, the,
00:15:09.840 the roots go back deeper than that, actually. Um, in, in most of the government departments that I
00:15:16.320 served in, I ultimately came to the conclusion that the state was failing and one experience
00:15:24.560 compounded the other. So when I was housing secretary, I went in and wanted to build more
00:15:31.280 homes, wanted to get the country building again, generally, because it's not just homes, it's roads,
00:15:35.280 railways, it's data centers, factories, you name it. And found that almost nothing can get built
00:15:42.480 in this country. We're letting down generation after generation of young people because they can't 0.98
00:15:47.040 get on the housing ladder. There were campaign groups that were making almost impossible to
00:15:53.040 achieve our objectives, often using, you know, spurious regulations like neutral neutrality to
00:15:57.760 prevent a hundred thousand homes being built and members of parliament putting small minorities above 0.98
00:16:04.560 the obvious long-term interests of their constituents, let alone the national interest. And
00:16:09.760 ultimately a prime minister in a government that was not willing to do what was necessary. So they
00:16:14.880 frustrated the ambition to, to build more homes, to radically improve the planning system.
00:16:20.960 Then during COVID, I saw the state kind of in all its pomp, trying to be as overbearing as possible,
00:16:29.760 yet very powerless, you know, with one or two exceptions, you know, the vaccine program,
00:16:35.360 whatever people reached to, by and large, most of the things that tried to do were failures.
00:16:40.400 You know, whole government departments were on the verge of collapse, programs were failing,
00:16:44.880 billions of pounds was being wasted. It was, the state was unable to respond to a moment of
00:16:51.280 national crisis. And, but you are right to say the Home Office was the most stark and impactful of all of
00:16:59.120 those experiences because I walked into a department, which I didn't have experience of previously.
00:17:05.520 I'd never been there and I hadn't probably thought as deeply as some people had about immigration.
00:17:12.240 And it was a complete bin fire. You know, the, the, the department, by which I really mean the
00:17:18.240 state was enabled to do the most basic functions you'd expect, keeping the public safe, securing our
00:17:24.560 borders. You had thousands of people coming across on small boats, billions of pounds being wasted,
00:17:30.480 hotels being booked, you know, left, right, and center in towns and cities across the country.
00:17:37.840 You had no data or understanding really of what was happening. Every day, some new crisis would
00:17:44.720 happen that, you know, there'd be an outbreak of infectious diseases at Manstem camp where people
00:17:51.280 were being brought immediately upon arrival. You'd have appalling crimes occurring. I remember the
00:17:56.080 day when I discovered that a veteran in Bournemouth had been murdered by an illegal migrant who'd come 1.00
00:18:02.480 into the country posing as a child, been given into the care of foster parents, and then in a school,
00:18:08.640 and then had gone on to kill someone. And I did what I don't think my predecessors did do,
00:18:15.440 or not so much, which was actually to go and meet the people who were the victims,
00:18:20.560 who were on the front line. So I went to the council estate on the top of the cliffs in Dover, 0.99
00:18:26.320 where the residents had, when the boats were in those days still arriving on the beaches rather than
00:18:31.120 the appalling taxi service that we've created now. The illegal migrants were getting out of the boats, 1.00
00:18:37.360 clambering up, and were often being found in the gardens or even, you know, in the homes of people
00:18:43.760 because they were looking for food or drink or money or whatever, and listened to their experiences.
00:18:50.080 Or I actually went to the hotels to see what it was like for the people living in Stoke or Peterborough,
00:18:56.160 next to the hotels, whose lives were being turned upside down. And it was easy for the Home Office to
00:19:00.960 say, well, it's some, you know, run-down Victorian station hotel that no one cares about. Well,
00:19:07.600 actually, it's opposite the station by the statue of Josiah Wedgwood. It's the pride of place in Stoke
00:19:14.000 on Trent, and it's a total disgrace now that it's full of illegal migrants. And those experiences were 1.00
00:19:20.640 very formative to me. It left me feeling, firstly, that the state was just unable to perform its most basic
00:19:28.560 functions. Secondly, that we as a kind of political class were massively letting down the public. And
00:19:39.120 so many people were indifferent to that because their own lives were insulated from those experiences. It
00:19:43.120 wasn't them living next to these hotels. It wasn't their kids who couldn't get on the social housing
00:19:48.320 waiting list. They were a world away from the experience of the people on that estate in Dover.
00:19:53.520 And then probably the worst thing that radicalised me the most was the sense that the responses to
00:20:01.440 this were all a sham. That intelligent people knew that these things were not going to work,
00:20:09.680 and yet they still put their names to it. You know, you'd have stop the boats, smash the gangs.
00:20:15.440 There would be slogans which were parroted out by people who were not fools. You know, 0.97
00:20:20.480 these were smart people who understood what was happening. And yet, in their hearts,
00:20:25.920 they knew this was not going to work. But they either didn't care enough or showed such
00:20:32.000 disregard for public opinion that they were willing to go along with it and pretend
00:20:37.120 that something was going to happen when it really wasn't. The experience I remember,
00:20:41.280 the most searing one of all, was a couple of days before I resigned from the cabinet over the Rwanda
00:20:47.680 policy, which was basically a sham. And it wasn't going to work. It wasn't strong enough.
00:20:52.480 Not the idea itself was wrong, but it was so weak, the version of it, because it didn't exclude the
00:20:57.920 ECHR and the merry-go-round of human rights appeals that would have happened. As evidenced by ultimately
00:21:04.320 what did happen in that after the general election, Yvette Cooper walks into the Home Office,
00:21:08.880 and of all the people who'd been rounded up to go on those flights, only two people were still
00:21:14.160 in custody. Everyone else had had to be released. Ultimately, that's one of the reasons why Rishi
00:21:18.960 Sunak called the early general election, because he knew the policy was going to fail. But we had a
00:21:24.000 cabinet committee meeting in Downing Street in the cabinet room to sign off on the bill that was supposed
00:21:30.800 to go through Parliament that became the Rwanda bill. And everyone there knew it wasn't going to work.
00:21:37.120 It was obvious. It was just, in fact, people joked about it around the table. You know,
00:21:43.760 laughter, why do we stick this turn of phrase in to, you know, because that kind of was going to fool
00:21:48.720 people. And of all that group of people, I was the only person who was willing to say,
00:21:53.920 I just do not believe this is going to work. And no one really disagreed with me,
00:21:58.560 but they just were not prepared to do what was necessary. And so I went along with it and were
00:22:03.200 willing to look the British public in the eye. And when I remember walking out of Downing Street,
00:22:08.080 it was a cold November evening and thinking, what would my constituents think if they had been sat
00:22:13.600 around that table listening to that conversation? I mean, they would have been disgusted and appalled
00:22:20.000 by it. And that was just emblematic of what was happening in government. Bad decisions,
00:22:28.080 a sham really, where people were lying to the public and not prepared to do what was necessary
00:22:34.240 to fix the big problems facing the country. And I suppose from that point onwards, I have tried to
00:22:42.640 tell the truth, to be willing to be honest about the problems that are facing the country, and above
00:22:48.160 all, not to defend the indefensible, which is one of the things I said last week when I left the
00:22:52.960 Conservative Party, I'm not going to do that ever again. And if I can play a role in politics,
00:22:57.920 it will be by saying very clearly, what are the problems facing this country? How do we fix them?
00:23:03.920 And try to push the establishment, the government of the day to actually do it for once,
00:23:11.680 and do what my constituents in New York deserve to see happen.
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00:24:50.560 When you describe the events, I completely believe you. But I also think, well, hang on a second. Isn't
00:25:01.280 that just political suicide? Because eventually what's going to happen if you pursue policies that
00:25:07.280 you don't believe in that are essentially a glorified sham? Eventually the truth will come out.
00:25:13.520 Well, that's what we've seen, isn't it? I mean, that was, I mean, in the pure politics of it,
00:25:18.160 that was the absurdity of the situation that it was obvious this wasn't going to work and it was
00:25:22.960 obvious the Conservative Party was going to get smashed at the ballot box if solutions were not
00:25:28.560 found to that issue and others. It's not just about immigration. You can say the same about why are
00:25:33.760 we not building homes? Why are living standards stagnating? You know, net zero that's impoverishing
00:25:38.960 people and de-industrializing our country. But it's this pursuit of simple solutions in order to get
00:25:46.640 by rather than actually tackling the root cause of the issue and being willing to do some very tough
00:25:52.240 things. And that is at the heart of this fracture that there is in British politics between those
00:25:58.400 people who pursue that tinkering around the edges strategy because it's the easy way out or because
00:26:05.120 they care about their own respectability and they don't want to take on shibboleths like 1.00
00:26:11.200 international law or leaving treaties, really getting to the heart of the problem. And those
00:26:16.800 people who are willing to do that. And we've seen the same, frankly, with this Labour government where
00:26:21.920 once again, there's no real desire to create proper plan to address the big challenges facing
00:26:29.120 the country. And so the decline that we're in just goes on and on and on. And the rubbers hit the road
00:26:35.600 now. You know, the country can't continue like this. I mean, it can, but it will just slip.
00:26:40.960 It will start to slip away. And some of these issues now are almost unavoidable at some point.
00:26:47.840 You know, the public finances, for example, just we're not going to be able to be sat here in 10
00:26:52.400 years time and no one has tackled the size of the state and the out of control spending and borrowing
00:26:58.240 that there is right now. So on many of these issues, we're reaching a moment of truth where
00:27:04.240 someone and some party has to grip the country, tell the truth to the electorate and get on and
00:27:10.160 do what's necessary. And I fundamentally believe that people want that now. People don't want to
00:27:15.360 be lied to anymore. They are willing to understand trade-offs and to see someone get on and do things
00:27:22.720 and really blitz the big challenges facing the country.
00:27:24.960 Well, we'll talk about understanding trade-offs because you may be being optimistic. I wish more
00:27:30.240 people understood the idea that if you want certain things, you can't have certain other things. And
00:27:34.320 we'll talk about that. But you're not the first person that sat across from us,
00:27:38.880 having been a cabinet minister or indeed a prime minister, who's talked about the fact that when
00:27:43.680 they got in to a department and they started pulling levers, what they found out is those levers
00:27:49.040 don't go anywhere. The signals don't reach some kind of destination. So there's some simple
00:27:56.880 narratives that are spread about, you know, it's the civil service. It's resistant. They have their
00:28:01.200 own ideology. They won't do what you want to do. Or, you know, overall incompetence. We haven't hired
00:28:06.800 the best people or whatever. Or it's actually, you know, cabinet ministers never wanted to achieve
00:28:12.000 those changes in the first place, as you say. But why is it that when well-meaning, talented people
00:28:17.600 go into departments as members of a government and try to do things, they find, as you did,
00:28:23.440 or as you say you did, that it's not possible to do?
00:28:26.480 Well, I think it's all of those things. I generally think it's a bad captain that blames
00:28:33.120 the ship and the crew. And so a part of it has to be the politicians themselves.
00:28:38.880 It can't just be saying it's the civil service, you know, the blob, whatever you want to say. Although
00:28:43.120 there are undoubtedly issues there. Part of the issue has been, firstly, a lack of will
00:28:50.320 to do what's necessary. And from whom? From politicians?
00:28:54.320 From our most senior politicians, some of whom I think just didn't know what they wanted to achieve.
00:29:01.440 You know, all really of our recent prime ministers have disappointed in different ways. And
00:29:09.920 none. I mean, I think Liz Truss is probably the one who had the clearest idea of what she wanted to
00:29:15.280 achieve in office, although did not execute it successfully. So she's perhaps in a different
00:29:22.640 category. But all of the others you really aspired, even craved, the role of prime minister.
00:29:31.040 But when they got the great prize, they didn't know what they wanted to do with it. They didn't
00:29:36.720 have a deep conviction and the consistency that you need to stand by the ministers who are trying to do
00:29:45.120 it, you know, not to flinch when things get difficult. And that became painfully apparent.
00:29:52.240 I think many of them actually just, they supported ideas which were failed ideas.
00:29:59.920 You know, they took a few very big, but very bad calls in politics. I mean,
00:30:06.800 we can talk about something, but whether it's net zero, mass migration,
00:30:12.560 a big state. They perpetuated ideas which were failed ideas. I think some
00:30:20.560 put their own personal respectability above doing what was necessary.
00:30:25.040 You're talking about something like leaving the ECHR.
00:30:27.760 Yeah, I think that's the most classic example of that where
00:30:32.960 the debate has shifted quite a lot in recent years, without question.
00:30:36.880 But, you know, I would argue that it's not, people are not all entirely honest in saying that
00:30:41.520 they now support leaving the ECHR. You know, if actually confronted with,
00:30:45.520 I suspect a lot of those people wouldn't do it. But certainly a couple of years ago,
00:30:50.960 there were definitely people who just felt this was kind of a dirty argument that they wanted to be
00:30:58.000 someone who was seen as virtuous and could go to conferences or appear at Davos or pursue
00:31:07.440 non-executive directorships after they left politics and taking on issues like that.
00:31:12.640 They were just not prepared to do it, even if they knew that it was probably the way
00:31:18.080 to resolve the issue. And that was a problem. But it is fair to say all the other things you said
00:31:23.840 as well. I mean, the state is very weak in our country at the moment, and that has to be addressed.
00:31:30.320 Whether that's reform of the civil service, the quangos that we have right now, which are unaccountable 1.00
00:31:37.840 to ministers so that you struggle to get things done, even if you do have somebody who isn't a
00:31:42.800 technocrat, but is actually a meritocratic, you know, determined person who wants to fix things.
00:31:48.240 And then this network of laws that have grown up really since the Blairite period, which seem
00:31:55.360 superficially attractive, the Qualities Act, Climate Change Act, Human Rights Act, but which together
00:32:02.000 have created a web, which means it's immensely difficult for ministers to get on without being
00:32:06.960 judicially reviewed or challenged on different things. So unlike predecessors in the eighties who
00:32:12.320 took on different but equally challenging problems the country was facing, it's now very,
00:32:19.520 very difficult to effect change. And that contributes to the sense of frustration and anger and disillusionment
00:32:27.760 there is in the country because people are voting for change, and yet politicians just don't seem
00:32:34.240 to have the ability to show progress, or at least not quickly enough. And you've seen that with Labour,
00:32:41.680 certainly saw it with the last concerted government. I believe people will vote for change again
00:32:46.720 whenever the next general election is. If, say, that's a reformed government, then if people,
00:32:53.200 you know, that government was not able to bring about visible change quickly, then I really worry
00:32:59.920 what would happen to our politics, as well as our country. Because if people had chucked out a failing
00:33:06.080 Conservative government, then chucked out a failing Labour government, and then voted once again for
00:33:10.000 something else, and that didn't succeed, then people would just throw their hands in the air, wouldn't
00:33:16.720 they? Say, what's the point? What's the point? For those of us who've chosen to now throw their weight
00:33:22.560 behind reform as the best vehicle to fix the country, it's incredibly important that we use
00:33:28.640 the next two or three years to do what previous oppositions have not done, which is develop a
00:33:36.160 serious, credible plan and a proper team that's capable of actually changing the country and showing
00:33:42.720 change quickly, so that you can give a sense to the public that things are going to get better.
00:33:48.240 And how much of this is ideology as well? How much of this is people really believing in these radical
00:33:54.000 policies like net zero? Whatever your criticism you may level against Ed Miliband, I don't think you
00:33:59.600 can say he's being disingenuous. You look in his eyes, he's a true believer.
00:34:02.880 Yeah, I think Ed Miliband is the outlier in the present cabinet, in that he does know what he wants
00:34:10.080 to achieve. He had given it thought. He had a plan. He knows how to get things done. He's probably a
00:34:17.600 capable, intelligent, competent person. It's just, I fundamentally disagree with what he's trying to do.
00:34:23.600 And I would argue it's being absolutely disastrous for the country.
00:34:30.880 Those are the most dangerous people. But in a sense, we, you know, on the right, we have to do
00:34:35.760 that ourselves. But, you know, but with the right policies that will actually fix the country.
00:34:42.240 It does feel to me, I mean, to the point I tried to make earlier,
00:34:44.560 the political economy of the last 20, 25 years is broken. And within that, there's a number of
00:34:54.880 ideological choices that have been made, which have, their roots lie in that kind of Blairite,
00:35:02.000 Brownite era. But the last Conservative government didn't disabuse them. In fact, in many cases,
00:35:08.240 countries did more of them. And they are failed ideas, which have been proven to fail,
00:35:15.680 caused immense damage, and now need to be swept away. That isn't happening at the moment under
00:35:21.440 the Labour government. The question is, can it be swept away? And a new political order brought in
00:35:27.680 at some point in the future, hopefully after the next general election. And, you know, within those
00:35:32.160 would be mass migration, which Tony Blair started, but the last Conservative government
00:35:37.600 just increased dramatically. And actually in terms of the mix of countries and cultures that came
00:35:43.600 into the country has made it significantly worse. The obsession with net zero that has de-industrialized
00:35:50.240 the country at a rapid pace made us poor and uncompetitive. Probably the single biggest problem for our
00:35:57.840 economy right now. Failure to build anything because successive governments have just given in to
00:36:03.680 nimbyism and not reform the planning system so that you, you know, you can't get a road or
00:36:10.640 data center or factory built, let alone the homes that young people need. It's just,
00:36:14.640 and then for young people, it's meant social contract has essentially been shredded over the course of
00:36:19.520 my adult lifetime. You know, I mean, there are other ones as well, the bureaucratic state, the rise of
00:36:24.400 quangos, you name it. There is an ideological framework that has built up over 20, 30 years,
00:36:33.600 which I think has run its course now. And that has to end. And some people can see that, some people
00:36:38.640 can't. I believe you've got to have now a radical new set of policies to fix the country.
00:36:44.880 Do you think the two big political parties are no longer fit for purpose? If you think that
00:36:49.120 essentially they're broad coalitions, both Labour and Conservative, of people that you look at and you
00:36:54.080 go, is that really tenable? Is it tenable to have a left of center liberal with a hard left socialist
00:37:03.520 outlook? I mean, not really, is it? No, I think they are both basically broken now.
00:37:11.280 They are too broad. So they're ideologically incoherent. And you see that in both the Labour
00:37:19.520 Party and the Conservative Party. They, in different ways, have contributed to breaking
00:37:27.120 the country. And so there's been a massive loss of trust in both of them. And I don't think that's
00:37:31.920 coming back anytime soon. I mean, we might be sat here in 10 years' time or 15 years' time,
00:37:36.720 and people have a different point of view. But I don't believe in the next few years,
00:37:40.640 in this electoral cycle, people are going to have faith in the Labour Party or decide to
00:37:45.600 give the Conservatives the keys again when they're kind of the arsonist who made all these mistakes
00:37:51.360 not so long ago. People aren't fools. They can remember that. And they see the same faces as well on
00:37:56.640 the front bench who were the ones who made the mistakes not so long ago. And to my point about
00:38:05.440 change or the status quo, both parties are really prisoners of their past and of the set of failed
00:38:14.240 ideas. And they are struggling to break out of that. I don't think they're going to. I don't think
00:38:19.680 they're capable of changing, or at least not fast enough, given the problems that the country faces.
00:38:24.960 And that's why people are prepared in a way they haven't been for generations to give something
00:38:30.960 new a chance and say, you know what, let's give reform, in my case, a chance because the other
00:38:38.880 parties just seem like they failed so badly and they can't change, won't change. In fact, if they're
00:38:44.720 in government again, they probably make the same mistakes all over again.
00:38:46.720 Robert, why don't you leave and defect right after the election? Because presumably,
00:38:52.640 you haven't discovered the world view you have now in the last week or two, right?
00:38:58.000 No, that's fair. I mean, it's certainly true that the last general election, I stood on a
00:39:06.480 quasi-independent platform in that I rather like sweller. I was putting things on leaflets that were not
00:39:11.920 conservative party policy, like leaving the East HR and knocking on doors, reminding people I had to
00:39:17.760 resign from which you soon as cabinet. And my activists would say, well, if you were a reformed
00:39:23.040 voter, well, Rob's more reform than reform. And so why bother? You may as well keep supporting Rob and so
00:39:28.160 on. But I did, I had a deep loyalty to the party. You remember, I joined the Conservative Party when I
00:39:36.240 was age 16 in Wolverhampton after the 1997 general election. There were not many 16-year-old
00:39:42.880 Conservatives anywhere, let alone in Wolverhampton back then. And it was a sort of, it was actually a
00:39:48.000 contrarian act. Because at that stage, that was, you know, the height of Blair and most people my age were
00:39:56.640 excited by the, well, I think it turned out to be the false promise of that Blairite era.
00:40:02.640 But then I stuck with the Conservative Party through good times and bad. I was never like an insider in the
00:40:08.560 Conservative Party. You know, I remember all the history of the Conservative Party. I was never on the A-list or had these
00:40:15.040 big figures in the Tory party, you know, hooking me out and trying to promote me. But I was always
00:40:21.600 a kind of grassroots Conservative. That was very much the kind of leadership campaign I ultimately
00:40:26.800 fought. It was the grassroots out of London. You know, the people who voted for me were the members in
00:40:31.760 the North, the Midlands, Wales, East Anglia. It wasn't Kensington and Chelsea and the kind of more
00:40:37.120 fashionable part of the Conservative Party establishment. They actively campaigned against me.
00:40:44.160 But I wanted the Conservative Party to succeed. And I perhaps naively believed that I might be able
00:40:51.920 to change it. And, you know, I looked to people, there aren't many examples, but there are people
00:40:58.640 who have led other political parties where they fashioned it into something, at least for a period,
00:41:05.680 that was very different to what it had been before.
00:41:08.560 Blair did that. 0.97
00:41:09.440 Like Blair. And these, you know, when I talked to the Conservative Party, those were the examples
00:41:15.760 I gave. You know, you had to be painfully honest about the mistakes that you'd made,
00:41:23.120 apologize, but it'd be a sincere one where people could genuinely see that you shared the anger at the
00:41:31.600 failure. You weren't just saying it for short-term benefit and then change the party. And that change
00:41:43.120 would be painful because it had to involve taking on your own party like Blair did, not just trying to
00:41:50.240 seek unity for unity's sake. But, you know, if you want to leave the ECHR, say from the beginning,
00:41:58.880 I believe we have to leave the ECHR. And if some people didn't like it, then part company with them.
00:42:03.760 Because, you know, you have to have some religion at the heart of the broad church in a party or else no one will believe it.
00:42:10.720 And bring forward different people from the next generation, different ideas, and almost create
00:42:18.640 a new Conservative Party. And I think with hindsight, that was the party just wasn't prepared to do that.
00:42:27.920 It wasn't prepared to confront its past. It wasn't prepared to change. It was too willing to slip into
00:42:35.760 nebulous ideas like what are our values and our principles, but not really get to the heart of
00:42:42.640 what had gone wrong, have a diagnosis of why the party had failed in government. And over the course
00:42:49.840 of the year and a half, two years that followed the general election, there were just numerous occasions
00:42:57.760 where it became painfully apparent to me that the party was not capable of changing.
00:43:02.160 Like what occasions? Well, they may seem small in and of themselves, but they built on one after
00:43:09.520 the other. I mean, I give you, give you recent ones over the Christmas holidays when I was really
00:43:13.920 mulling over, you know, some of the final stages of deciding what to do. I woke up like most of the
00:43:20.400 country did to the news that Starmer had celebrated this Egyptian extremist El Fatah coming into the country
00:43:28.240 and retweeted that this was wonderful news and we should all rejoice and looked at his social media, 0.90
00:43:34.960 saw that he was a thoroughly nasty piece of work, you know, anti-Semitic, anti-white, that the police 1.00
00:43:42.400 should be killed, that Downey should be burnt down. The list went on and on and on. 1.00
00:43:46.480 Not standard Labour policies, really. Well, yeah, I mean, a natural client for Lord Herman.
00:43:52.800 Yeah. And so I went, I did what I, why I've been accustomed to doing, you know,
00:43:59.920 went on social media, went on the TV, said that this guy was terrible, he should be deported.
00:44:05.360 And then imagine my surprise when complaints went in about me within the Conservative Party saying,
00:44:12.560 well, you can't talk about this because you're drawing attention to the fact that the last
00:44:17.040 Conservative government gave this man citizenship. And the root cause of the whole problem is that 0.95
00:44:22.480 he has citizenship and that numerous senior people in the Tory party went off to Egypt and
00:44:28.560 campaigned for him, you know, saying that the number one priority of the UK in Egypt,
00:44:34.320 supposedly, is to get this guy to come back home. You know, I can give you other examples as well,
00:44:40.000 but examples like this, if I just say, examples like this showed to me that the party was not
00:44:46.240 prepared to confront its past. And to be honest about that, to say, like I did when somebody asked
00:44:54.640 me, or what do you think about us giving in the Tories, giving him citizenship? So I'm ashamed that
00:44:58.720 they gave him citizenship. And if you can't even acknowledge the mistakes that you've made,
00:45:04.320 I don't see a world in which you can change, restore the public's trust and persuade people
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00:47:32.640 What I was going to ask is what you're describing, and I don't think this is unusual. It happens to
00:47:37.520 many organizations, political parties, groups of human beings in general, is a group of people who
00:47:43.440 have fundamentally forgotten what their central mission is, which is to serve the country and to
00:47:48.240 serve people. Instead, it's an organization that's focused on itself, on its own survival,
00:47:53.760 on its own internal strife. Is that an accurate description of the Conservative Party today?
00:48:01.040 Yes. Yes, I think it's become, it's like a sort of Westminster dining club now, where people are
00:48:09.360 clinging on to the vestiges of power, enjoying being members of parliament, having titles, which
00:48:19.360 actually in reality mean nothing like shadow this, shadow that, but have forgotten what the purpose of
00:48:27.040 this is. You're in politics to try to change the country. And to do that, you've got to have a very
00:48:35.200 different attitude, where you've got to actually understand the challenges that the country's facing
00:48:40.640 and bring forward solutions to it. I also just think that too, that one of the problems the Conservative
00:48:48.000 Party faces today is that too few Conservative MPs really believe in anything at all. There's definitely
00:48:54.960 a left of the Conservative Party, and there's a little bit of a right, although that really is now
00:48:59.360 going en masse to reform. So I don't think there really will be a right of the Conservative Party
00:49:06.000 going forwards. But the biggest group in the Conservative Party are decent people who are drawn
00:49:12.640 to public service as a constituency MP, the idea of ultimately serving in government as a minister,
00:49:20.000 but don't have a very deep conviction one way or another. And the problem with those people is that
00:49:27.040 you get blown around in the wind by events, you know, in our incredibly fast paced world today of social
00:49:35.680 media. And when you're faced with a country with immense challenges, like the one we have today,
00:49:42.560 you have to have people who have a very, very strong sense of why they're doing this. What do you want to
00:49:49.920 achieve? They're kind of gripped with it. They're restless people who are like waking up in the middle of the
00:49:54.800 the night, worried about things and thinking, got ideas, who are walking the streets. You know,
00:50:00.880 they might be privileged in their own lives, but want to understand how tough it is for other people.
00:50:07.840 You know, how do you get law and order back? How do you secure our borders? How do you raise living
00:50:12.000 standards? And that is just not a description of today's Conservative Party. It's by and large,
00:50:18.320 a group of decent people which have come together in a kind of cozy club, which is insulated from
00:50:25.840 the challenges the country faces and don't see the urgency. They do not really see that Britain is in
00:50:31.360 peril, that the country that we know and love could slip away and has to be arrested with serious
00:50:36.720 radical policies. They don't want to do that. And those people who do, and there are some still
00:50:42.240 within the Conservative Party. I, you know, I honestly think they've got to now leave the
00:50:47.120 Conservative Party and join reform because that is the vehicle for radical change now in the country.
00:50:54.080 If you want real change, you're not going to deliver that through the Conservative Party.
00:50:58.400 Because there is a worry, Robert, and I'm glad that we've touched on this. And a lot of people
00:51:03.440 in reform and supporters of reform are seeing more and more Conservatives defect and going,
00:51:09.120 hang on a minute. Well, if we just get all the old Tories coming to reform, aren't we just creating
00:51:15.120 the Conservative Party 2.0? This is not what we want. No, it mustn't be that. It really mustn't.
00:51:21.120 Look, undoubtedly, it needs experience. And, you know, Nigel says he can't win. One minute,
00:51:27.840 he's accused of being a one-man band. And then the next minute, he's got all these other people who,
00:51:33.120 some of whom are actually very well known. And so it's demonstrably not a one-man band anymore.
00:51:38.240 And he's being criticised for bringing in those people. But where you're right is that it's got
00:51:44.880 to have freshness to it. And I think you do that in two ways. Firstly, when you do bring in people
00:51:52.160 from the Conservative Party, or indeed any other political party, because we should be trying to
00:51:57.200 attract people from the Labour Party or others as well. They do have to be people who both share the values
00:52:02.240 of reform and share this sense that the country is in peril, that our political class have failed
00:52:11.040 the country, and have that kind of burning, kind of fierce desire within them to fix things. And that
00:52:18.800 is why, you know, when I speak to someone like Zia Youssef, who's a genuine political outsider,
00:52:24.160 successful businessman who's come into politics without having served as a member of Parliament for
00:52:29.360 anyone else. You know, I think I probably have more in common with him than some people might
00:52:35.360 think. Because both of us have a disdain for the political class that has governed the country
00:52:41.120 in recent years. And then I think the other thing you've got to do is attract people who've not been
00:52:46.800 in politics at all. And that strikes me as more important than attracting a small number of
00:52:55.040 remaining Conservative MPs who might be very ideologically aligned with reform. You want
00:52:59.760 to get people who are business people and veterans and farmers and doctors and people who've been great
00:53:06.160 prison governors or NHS trust, you know, chief executives, people who've been spurned by the
00:53:13.440 two old political parties and bring them into politics. And that's starting to happen. But that's
00:53:19.520 the great opportunity of reform to attract those people and then propel them into the front line of
00:53:25.040 politics so they can actually run the country in a way which it hasn't been run in recent years, because
00:53:30.560 you've had politicians who are predominantly career politicians, often doing jobs that they know nothing
00:53:36.240 about often for very short periods of time without deep understanding or ideas on how they fix those
00:53:42.800 things and with often disastrous results. So it's finding the right balance which is going to be key
00:53:49.360 to reform. But it mustn't lose its radical edge. I mean, if it does, I may as well just stayed in
00:53:55.520 the Conservative Party. The reason, or one of the reasons I was attracted to reform and to want to be part of
00:54:00.720 this team is that it is the best vehicle for radical change in the country.
00:54:06.800 Well, we're talking about people defecting from the Conservative Party. I look at Suella,
00:54:11.680 I mean, that makes complete sense. I look at yourself, that makes complete sense.
00:54:15.520 Nadeem Zahawi and his behaviour during COVID, I'm going to be honest with you, Robert, to me that is,
00:54:22.080 and to a lot of people in this country, that is a pretty big red flag. When you think about
00:54:28.000 sort of the epitome of the modern Tory party and what's wrong with it, Zahawi, in my opinion, 1.00
00:54:34.480 represents that. Yeah. Well, I think Nigel's view, who ultimately is the decision maker in these,
00:54:40.880 is that Nadeem is somebody who's an incredibly successful businessman,
00:54:46.240 somebody who's built world-class businesses from nothing, whose own personal life story is very
00:54:52.080 inspiring. It came as an immigrant fleeing persecution of Saddam Hussein and built a very 1.00
00:54:59.840 successful life here in the UK, who brings ministerial experience and a vaccine programme,
00:55:06.320 in whatever your view might be, on vaccines. It was demonstrably the world's most successful vaccine
00:55:15.680 programme. You know, we were the leading country in the world to do that, bringing the private sector to do it.
00:55:21.680 So I think there's a lot that he offers to the party. But the broader point you're making is
00:55:28.080 undoubtedly right, that there can be a small number of people who bring experience of government,
00:55:33.440 who know what needs to be done, who can learn from their mistakes as well, and have the honesty
00:55:39.120 to acknowledge the mistakes that they personally made, and certainly that the considered government
00:55:43.200 made. There are no illusions about that. But that can't be the be-all and end-all. It's got to be just
00:55:51.520 one element of a broader group of people that come together. And most people, the balance has to be
00:55:57.680 people who are political outsiders, who are going to make sure that reform remains the best vehicle
00:56:03.920 to change the country, not just slipping into the old ways of the Tory party or the Labour party.
00:56:08.800 Well, this has got to be one of the big challenges for reform, which is, where do you get 350,
00:56:16.640 let's say, of those people? And in some ways, I totally understand. I think France's point about
00:56:22.640 Nadeem Zahavi, I agree with you. He's a very successful businessman, very smart guy, very sharp guy.
00:56:28.240 But we come back to the point where he promised to not introduce vaccine passports, and then two
00:56:33.840 weeks later, how long it was, did. And that is exactly the Tory, slippery behaviour that you were
00:56:39.840 describing, where people are blown by the winds of the events. Whereas, forgive me, I may be very
00:56:45.760 old-fashioned. I'm only in my early 40s. But I remember a time when politicians would say,
00:56:50.800 well, I committed not to do something. The Prime Minister's making me do it. I resign.
00:56:55.680 Right? And I don't remember-
00:56:56.800 Well, I'm not sure you do remember many of those, because they're actually incredibly rare.
00:57:00.880 Robin Cook. Claire Shaw. I remember them.
00:57:05.200 There are honourable examples. There aren't that many of those people.
00:57:10.000 Well, if we had more of those people, we'd have prime ministers who don't force people to do
00:57:14.240 something they don't want. I totally agree with you. And never underestimate the impact that you
00:57:18.720 can make doing that. I mean, I was a relatively junior, or one of the most junior members of the
00:57:25.360 Cabinet when I was asked essentially to pilot a bill through Parliament on Rwanda that I didn't
00:57:30.640 believe in. And I said, well, I'm not prepared to do that. And it created a massive national
00:57:36.800 debate on the whole policy. And so it is powerful when you say, I'm not prepared to just be another
00:57:42.160 person who says one thing in private, does another thing in public. We do need more of those principal
00:57:48.080 people. I would say about Nigel that one of the qualities that he undoubtedly has is consistency on
00:57:55.840 issues on some of the biggest issues facing the country. I mean, he's been talking about
00:58:02.960 the dangers of mass migration since I was a teenager, when Tony Blair opened us up to migration
00:58:09.840 at scale from EU accession countries before others. So that's 20 or 30 years of consistent advocacy when
00:58:18.080 it was an unfashionable point of view. He was the one who's out in the channel talking about the small
00:58:23.120 boats, putting it on his own social media when there was no media interest in the issue he was
00:58:28.800 laughed at really. And people are not laughing now. And it's become one of the biggest issues
00:58:33.680 facing the country and emblematic of failure and unfairness within the country. So he personally
00:58:40.400 is somebody of conviction and consistency. And that is very important in a prime minister.
00:58:46.640 It's probably the single most important quality, if you wanted to serve under somebody in government,
00:58:52.880 is to know that they're going to stick by you if you're prepared to do tough things.
00:58:58.240 And that it's very clear the course that is being set for the government. And so people should have
00:59:04.480 faith in him. And hopefully he will build, as I think you can now begin to see, a strong team of
00:59:10.320 people around. Now, that I agree with. Speaking of a strong team, what is going to be your role in
00:59:14.720 the strong team? Well, I don't know. Oh, come on. Come on. What are you telling me? You left the
00:59:21.440 Conservative Party with no promise of a job. What really? Come on. I'll wash up. I'll make cups of tea.
00:59:28.880 Yeah. Honestly. What would you like to do? What would be your preference? Would you want to have
00:59:34.880 the immigration brief again and have a proper crack at it? Is that your preference? There's a lot. I mean,
00:59:38.960 I've got very broad interest, to be honest. There's lots of things I'd be open to doing,
00:59:42.960 but I'm... I didn't join the party on some kind of deal. I've joined because I'd come to the
00:59:49.600 conclusion... Robert, come on. No, but look, come on. I'm telling you the... I'm telling you the truth.
00:59:54.880 The God's honest truth. I am. Look, I joined to help make reform stronger so that we can have a team
01:00:03.200 of people and we can build serious, credible policies in the months and years ahead. And
01:00:09.600 there'll be different ways I might be able to do that. Ultimately, that's a decision for Nigel Newell.
01:00:14.480 So you have to have him on your show. Well, we've had him on our show many times
01:00:17.520 and will again, of course. We'd love to have all the party leaders on our show. I think, actually,
01:00:21.760 this... You know, it's really interesting hearing some of your ideas. I'd love to sit down like this
01:00:25.920 with Zach Polanski and Keir Starmer and all. I think we will get better politics when every
01:00:31.760 politician who is within touching distance or in positions of leadership has to speak in this way
01:00:38.960 about issues at length. And we really get to know a little bit about what their thinking is,
01:00:43.280 where they're coming from, how trustworthy you perceive them, etc. I'd love to see that by the next
01:00:47.840 election in the same way we had a podcast election in America. We need one in the UK, in my opinion.
01:00:54.240 I know that's very self-serving. It works for you guys. But I think you're right. And
01:00:59.920 I mean, if I've learned anything in the last couple of years, you do have to do politics
01:01:05.840 differently to the way it was done before. And it's been helpful to me to get out of Westminster,
01:01:12.160 take up issues, try to speak directly to people, whether it's on podcasts or through videos I've done
01:01:17.760 on tradesmen having their tools nicked or fair dodgers on the London underground.
01:01:24.080 people have such a low opinion, rightly, of politicians right now that trying to find
01:01:29.520 new ways of speaking to them or actually just getting stuck in and shaming the authorities
01:01:35.120 into action is absolutely key.
01:01:36.960 I was going to say, because to me, Robert, we're actually, and people may think this is hyperbole,
01:01:46.320 but I don't actually think it is. I think we're a really dangerous place in our democracy.
01:01:52.000 Because think about it like this. If you're an ordinary man or woman, you voted, let's say conservative.
01:01:57.680 You wanted Brexit to happen. Brexit was fudged. We had pro remain PMs. You then had another fudge.
01:02:08.960 You then it finally happened. And then you had all these promises about restricting immigration.
01:02:14.160 It didn't happen. You then had Labour come in who said they're going to tackle it. They haven't.
01:02:19.360 So you're thinking to yourself, well, quite frankly, what's the point? What are the other alternatives
01:02:26.160 when it comes to government? Because if democracy can't deliver these things, then should we try
01:02:31.440 something else? And you hear the kids, young people talk about abolishing, you know, capitalism isn't
01:02:37.440 working. And in a way, they've got a point. It ain't working for them. You look, they go, democracy
01:02:41.840 isn't working. They're right. It ain't working for them.
01:02:44.240 So this is a very dangerous moment, isn't it? It is. But this is my point when people ask,
01:02:49.120 is Britain broken? And there are some people like Kemi and Starmer who make the argument that Britain
01:02:57.520 is not broken. Well, just walk the streets, talk to people, go to the pubs and the factories and the
01:03:05.920 cafes and understand the lives of people in this country. Wages have stagnated for 20 years.
01:03:14.320 You've got 93% of crimes go unresolved. Our armed forces are the smallest size they've been since
01:03:20.320 Napoleonic times. You know, NHS waiting lists continue to be terrible. You've got, was it 40%
01:03:27.040 now of young people? You know, one in five young people leaving university and earning less than
01:03:32.320 had ever gone to university in the first place. You can't get people on the housing ladder now.
01:03:37.280 You know, issue after issue after issue, things are very bad. And as you rightly say,
01:03:44.320 people voted for change at the last general election. They didn't have faith, let's be honest,
01:03:49.120 in Keir Starmer or Rachel Reeves, even then. But it was, it was like a cry from the heart that they
01:03:56.080 were so angry and frustrated with the Conservatives that anything will be better. So almost every
01:04:01.680 constituency in the country was a by-election. The essay question was, how do I get rid of
01:04:08.240 the Tories? And that led to the worst ever election defeat where only a few people managed to survive
01:04:14.560 by chance or good fortune, whatever. And then it's been as bad, if not worse, under Labour.
01:04:21.440 And all of these problems just seem to be getting worse and worse and worse. So that is my central
01:04:28.560 argument that the next election is almost the last chance for the country. And if the public vote for
01:04:38.800 change then and they get let down once again by reform or by anybody who gets in, I think that
01:04:47.920 the country is going to go down a very, very dangerous path then. Both the country itself
01:04:53.120 will continue to slip away into decline, social and economic decline, but also people's trust in
01:04:59.840 politics will just be shredded beyond repair. And that's why there's such an onus on people like
01:05:07.360 myself to put party loyalty to one side, get behind what you believe is the best vehicle to change the
01:05:16.480 country. And I believe passionately that is reform and make it a success so that it actually has a
01:05:22.320 serious and credible plan. So it doesn't let the country down after the next general election. And that,
01:05:27.120 that is why I'm going to dedicate, you know, every waking hour to between now and the next general
01:05:31.760 election. Going into this year, I told myself I was finally going to stop guessing about my health.
01:05:37.920 Like most people, I want more energy, better focus and to be still strong and sharp years from now.
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01:07:03.760 Because there's going to be a lot of people going, Robert, you're very eloquent, you're great,
01:07:09.200 reform talks a good game, and I completely agree with your diagnosis, but how are we going to save the
01:07:15.200 patient? Yeah. Well, the first thing is, what Nigel has managed to do is to speak for millions of
01:07:24.080 people in the country. He understands the depth of frustration and disillusionment there is,
01:07:30.880 and articulates that very powerfully. Coupled with that, he does have a personal record of having voiced
01:07:39.840 those issues for a very long time. And he's been talking about net zero, as Richard Tice,
01:07:46.160 well before it was fashionable to do so, and there are other examples as well. But that's not enough.
01:07:52.320 You've got to then build a team of people so that we go into a general election, people think,
01:07:57.520 actually, this is a serious group of credible people who could actually run the country.
01:08:02.080 They seem to be people who are gripped with the scale of the challenge and could get on and do the
01:08:06.640 job, and then have a set of plans that are comprehensive and are ready to go on day one.
01:08:13.920 Have legislation drafted where necessary, so that you don't waste months or years. Because we all know
01:08:20.400 that the first six months, the first year in office is the only moment you've really got to do radical
01:08:26.160 things in the country. And whether you love or loathe Donald Trump, I think we can agree that
01:08:31.680 there was a galvanizing moment when he first came to office, because he did have a plan and he got
01:08:38.240 stuff done in the first few weeks and months that even his critics had to acknowledge was important
01:08:45.440 and was achieving things and doing what he said he was going to do. And although the issues here are
01:08:49.920 very different and there's not a direct comparison, that is what we have to do. We've got to be ready to go,
01:08:56.160 so we can actually change the country and not make the same mistakes again.
01:08:59.360 Well, and the problems you're facing are gigantic. And you talked about trade-offs. This is really
01:09:04.800 important to talk about because my worry is the worry that you've articulated, which is a lot of
01:09:10.720 people will vote for reform at the next election. I think that's undoubtedly clear. And I don't tell
01:09:17.520 people who to vote for, but of the parties that are planning or saying they will address the key
01:09:23.200 issues as I see them. Reform is the only one that's really credibly promising to do anything
01:09:27.440 about it. So that's great. But my big worry is you're simultaneously trying to deal with two
01:09:33.760 very... The portions of the reform coalition are very good for opposition because there's a shared
01:09:40.960 sense of anger with the political elites. And so you can say there's the Thatcherite,
01:09:45.520 Faragian wing, if you like, low tax, pro-business, all of that great stuff. And it shares a commonality
01:09:53.520 with the Red Wall wing, which is they're against mass immigration and so on.
01:09:57.920 But those two parts of the party and the base don't really agree about economic policy at all.
01:10:06.480 One wants low taxes, allowing business to flourish. The other one wants a lot of redistribution and a 0.66
01:10:12.320 lot of welfare. And so my argument would be, maybe correct me on this if you disagree.
01:10:17.040 So how are you going to simultaneously stimulate growth and also continue the levels of welfare
01:10:23.840 spending that are just catastrophic? You will be familiar with the statistic that Angela Merkel
01:10:28.560 raised in 2011. The Europe, including Britain, is 12% of the world's population, 25% GDP and 50%
01:10:36.800 of welfare spending. So how are you going to appease those people and just make that work?
01:10:43.440 Yes. You see, I don't think that's a fair analysis of the situation.
01:10:47.360 Please, tell me why.
01:10:47.840 Let me explain. You know, the people that I represent in North Nottinghamshire are not wealthy
01:10:54.800 people. It's a town where thousands of people go to work every day in distribution centers,
01:11:02.480 food processing factories, doing tough jobs, frankly. And my near neighbor is Lee Anderson,
01:11:10.400 who represents a not dissimilar town.
01:11:12.800 Sure.
01:11:13.760 And the people that reform are attracting, and we hope to attract more of in the years
01:11:19.760 ahead, are not people who are scrounging. They are the people who are getting up at seven
01:11:24.480 o'clock in the morning to do the school run, then go to work in the distribution center and the factory.
01:11:30.400 But hold on, Robert. Hold on. Hold on. I'm not saying anyone's scrounging. Hold on.
01:11:33.280 More than half the country takes more in benefits than they put in taxes. That's half the country.
01:11:40.320 I'm not saying anyone is scrounging.
01:11:41.840 No, but I think point one is to say that reform is not a part of welfare. Reform is a part of working
01:11:50.160 people. And that is what it's going to be in the years ahead. And the types of people that I represent
01:11:57.280 are the people who are most vociferous in demanding sensible reforms to the welfare system.
01:12:03.600 Because they don't want people to be getting the motability Mercedes in the drive and seeing that
01:12:10.720 parked on the drive next to them when, you know, for ADHD or whatever bollocks is behind it.
01:12:18.000 And, you know, they want, of course they want a safety net and they know that life can be tough.
01:12:22.720 Yeah. And if something God forbid happens to you, you know, if you don't have savings,
01:12:27.840 as most people don't, you want the state to be able to have you back. But those people are not
01:12:33.520 looking for reform to be creating, you know, a ballooning welfare budget. And so reform already
01:12:41.520 has set out welfare reforms and it will do more in the years ahead. And I don't think that is discordant.
01:12:48.720 I think that the very people who are hardest up, but who are in work and doing the right things,
01:12:54.720 are the people who care most about that as a matter of fundamental fairness.
01:12:59.280 Second thing I'd say is that reform will have a distinct economic policy to the Conservative Party.
01:13:07.920 It feels to me as if the Conservative Party today is still reliving a fantasy of the Thatcher era and
01:13:18.480 is sort of cosplaying Margaret Thatcher. And I don't really mean that in as disparaging
01:13:24.160 a manner as it sounds, because like anybody else, I, on the right, I admire Margaret Thatcher. And I
01:13:29.760 grew up in the 80s and the 90s. And it was the radical changes that she made to the country
01:13:36.640 and the fact that it arrested decline that in many respects persuaded me to become a Conservative.
01:13:42.880 But she was right for that moment. And the main lesson we should draw from Margaret Thatcher was
01:13:48.240 she saw her country in decline, was willing to bring forward serious reforms, particularly supply-side
01:13:54.400 reforms, which are always the hardest things to do in practice rather than just reaching for the easy
01:13:59.520 lever of cutting taxes or spending money. And we should try and do the same thing for our era.
01:14:06.720 But there will be different solutions. And what will they be?
01:14:09.760 Well, I mean, let me give you an example. If you said in the 80s or the 90s that we should
01:14:16.720 consider nationalising or part-nationalising steel, people on the right would have said,
01:14:23.200 absolutely not. We're fighting. That's exactly what we're fighting against. If you'd asked me
01:14:28.160 15 or 20 years ago whether or not it would be sensible for the British state judiciously to take
01:14:34.640 a strategic stake in a marquee business like, say, Rolls-Royce, if it gave them the balance sheet
01:14:42.560 to be able to go and do something that's very important for the country like build small nuclear
01:14:46.960 reactors, I probably would have said that's not a sensible thing to do because I didn't want to
01:14:53.040 see industrial policy as it had become a dirty word in the 70s recreated. But the economy today is
01:15:01.680 different. We now face a world in which defence and security is very clearly linked to the economy.
01:15:10.960 And with rising authoritarian states like China, it does not make sense for us to lose our domestic
01:15:17.040 steel industry or our chemicals and fertiliser and car manufacturing to China and leave us so exposed.
01:15:25.040 And so there are arguments for pursuing a degree of re-industrialisation.
01:15:31.680 And we've also seen the fallacy of globalisation where, you know, there was a belief when I was
01:15:40.160 growing up that you could just have all your manufacturing made in China or India or Indonesia
01:15:47.200 or wherever it was, and the UK could still be in a highly innovative economy. All the smart people
01:15:53.200 would be here manufacturing, you know, designing things, but all of the manufacturing would happen
01:15:58.960 elsewhere. You know, if you listen to someone like James Dyson, who was on the radio over
01:16:04.800 Christmas explaining the decisions that he's made with his business, you'd say that doesn't,
01:16:09.280 that's been proven to be wrong. The two do go together, at least to some degree. And if you have
01:16:14.720 no manufacturing in the UK, don't be surprised if you also don't have the design, the engineering,
01:16:21.360 the technological advance and all the jobs and the value add that comes with that. And so we need to
01:16:26.800 bring as much of that back to the UK and make things there, create things, have the innovation
01:16:33.680 happening here in the UK. And so the point I'm making is that you have to move with the times and have
01:16:40.800 an economic policy that suits the politics and the economics of today. And that will not simply be
01:16:49.120 reheating Thatcherism and the ideas that made a lot of sense to Britain in the 1980s.
01:16:55.120 Well, to some people that might seem a little discordant, that you might be setting out for
01:17:00.640 very free market policies in some respects, like deregulation, trying to find ways to lower taxes,
01:17:07.600 trying to make the UK as investable a proposition as possible, get some of those wealthy investors
01:17:12.480 back into the country who's been lost as a result of changes to non-doms and so on.
01:17:17.600 Whilst at the same time saying there are some strategic industries we want to support.
01:17:22.880 There are maybe some businesses we want to even take a stake in. We do care about regional inequality
01:17:27.840 in the country because we don't want to see towns in places like the Midlands and the North just left to
01:17:34.480 you know, lose jobs and investment as they have done now for generations and do what Boris Johnson
01:17:40.320 set out to do but was never delivered on levelling up or regional policy, however you want to describe it.
01:17:45.520 And that I think will be different than what the Conservative Party is saying, but will be coherent.
01:17:52.000 I don't think it's an intellectually incoherent argument to say that we have to come with new
01:17:56.960 solutions to them. The one thing you will need to do if you want to re-industrialise Britain is
01:18:02.240 go from having the highest industrial electricity prices in the developed world to producing lots
01:18:09.440 and lots of cheap, reliable energy, which means you just have to say net zero in the bin day one,
01:18:15.440 we're going to make energy in Britain, we're going to produce our gas, etc. Is that the plan?
01:18:19.680 Yes. Yes. So the reforms policy, which I've advocated for some time as well, is
01:18:27.680 the aim of British energy policy is energy abundance. Let's go for cheap and reliable energy. And we'll do
01:18:35.200 that however we can. If there's treasure in the ground or in our seas, we should make use of it. So as much
01:18:42.400 as we can get from North Sea oil and gas, let's use it. You know, if there is fracking that can be done
01:18:50.800 in a way where there's commercial interest and it's safe, we should do so. We should be honest
01:18:57.600 enough to say that gas is here to stay for the foreseeable future. And yeah, there will also be
01:19:02.400 a role for renewables like offshore wind and so on, but it won't be massively subsidised to the detriment
01:19:08.320 of other things. And we should be going for broke on small nuclear reactors. And that means completely
01:19:15.600 changing the planning system. And so we tried to do what other countries have done elsewhere in the
01:19:20.080 world, like South Korea here, so that we can build them as fast as possible. And that will be the bedrock
01:19:25.760 of our economic policy. Because, you know, there's not, there aren't that many levers that government
01:19:30.160 can pull to get economic growth going again. It can change the planning system so you can get the
01:19:36.480 country building again. It can change our education and skills policy. And so we send less young
01:19:42.480 people to university and more put through the route of genuine skills for apprenticeships.
01:19:48.320 But the most important of all, we'll be having a different energy policy. And we've basically just
01:19:52.560 got to do everything that is necessary to lower energy prices for consumers and for energy intensive
01:19:59.120 industries. And although there's been a lot of deindustrialisation, there's still almost
01:20:03.040 two million jobs in the country in energy intensive industries. And those jobs will be lost.
01:20:09.840 I mean, they will, they will go in the next 10 or 15 years. And they're good jobs, mostly outside of
01:20:17.920 the southeast, which are incredibly important to communities as well as to our national interest.
01:20:23.600 And we have to save those jobs.
01:20:25.040 Let me ask one question before Francis takes over again. There is one thing that's happening right
01:20:31.760 now. And we saw it at Davos and we see it with the new administration. It's not that new anymore.
01:20:35.680 It's been a year in. There is a global realignment. And in light of the critical comments that President
01:20:42.000 Trump made about Europe, which personally, I thought there was some, you know, his comments about NATO
01:20:46.960 troops, etc. I'm glad he walked those back because they were disrespectful and wrong. But in the broad
01:20:51.280 sweep of his analysis, which is Europe is committing cultural, economic and industrial suicide and is
01:20:56.480 no longer a useful ally to the United States. I mean, anyone looking at things objectively has to
01:21:02.400 acknowledge that there's a very large kernel of truth in that critique, right? And that has produced
01:21:09.040 a sort of, oh, we're so offended. We'll go and cozy up to China response from the Mark Carney's and
01:21:14.480 frankly, the Keir Starmer's of the world. My view is we should be going, it's a fair critique.
01:21:20.800 We're going to make ourselves strong again. And of course, the United States is our natural
01:21:24.240 alliance to pursue with the most vigor. Is that your position at reform?
01:21:28.000 It is. It is. No, I totally agree. I mean, to your opening comment, absolutely, Trump was wrong
01:21:36.240 to suggest that British troops didn't play a decisive and incredibly dangerous role in recent
01:21:43.200 conflicts. So that was offensive and wrong. I'm pleased he's walked back those comments to an
01:21:48.000 extent. But the broader critique I have a lot of sympathy with. I mean, has Europe made a series
01:21:53.520 of catastrophic mistakes over the course of the last 30 years in terms of mass migration, its energy
01:22:00.080 policy, the way it's denigrated, its history and its cultural inheritance? Yes, absolutely. Is it in
01:22:11.120 a very perilous position now? I do think it is, yeah, because mass migration is changing communities.
01:22:17.120 Some European towns and cities are frankly, unrecognizable from where they were 10 or 20 years
01:22:22.960 ago. Some of that is irreversible. In other countries, there may be strategies that could be deployed to
01:22:30.160 allow integration or a degree of it, but very difficult in some places. You know, its energy
01:22:37.360 policy has been so poor that it's not just the UK that is deindustrializing, but Germany and Italy and
01:22:44.160 other countries that had a much bigger industrial base within living memory. It doesn't have the
01:22:50.160 critical minerals and the energy resources that some other parts of the world have. And so,
01:22:55.280 and then it's got obviously terrible demographics as well, where everything is going in the wrong
01:23:00.080 direction. So it does feel that Europe is in a moment of peril. We should wake up to that
01:23:07.040 and do something about it. And I think we have the analysis of what needs to be done. We just got to
01:23:14.080 get on and do it. I don't think you go and cozy up to China or authoritarian states. I mean, there's an
01:23:20.640 argument to do some business with them. Of course, you know, that doesn't mean allowing Chinese embassies
01:23:26.400 to be created or giving away the Chagos Islands or allowing our universities to be bought out by
01:23:32.160 Chinese interests. It feels like Starmer is making exactly the same mistake that the Cameron Osborne
01:23:40.720 government did back in the 2010s in believing that in the short term pursuit of economic growth,
01:23:47.840 you can go to China and secure investment, except it's a worse mistake to make now. Because at least
01:23:53.920 back then, maybe it was naive, but at least back then, some people felt that openness would lead
01:24:01.200 in the long run to political change in China. Now we can see that isn't going to happen, or at least not
01:24:07.760 in the foreseeable future. And so it's a particularly naive thing to do now to go and sell yourself out
01:24:13.840 to China. And I also don't think that's really what China responds to. I mean, China, like most 0.84
01:24:19.760 authoritarian states, does respond to strength as well. So prostrating yourself in front of Xi Jinping
01:24:25.040 is unlikely to lead to the kind of dividends that Keir Starmer is hoping for. Robert, it's been an
01:24:31.440 absolute pleasure having you on the show. Final question is always the same. What's the one thing
01:24:35.280 we're not talking about as a society that we really should be? Before Robert answers the final
01:24:40.240 question at the end of the interview, make sure you go to triggerpod.co.uk where you get to see
01:24:44.880 him answer your questions. What do you think you could do differently with reform that you don't
01:24:50.240 think would work in the Conservatives? How would you deal with the blob and how much could you reduce
01:24:54.240 the civil service personnel by? Should right-wing parties be doing more to speak about the dangers of
01:24:59.600 the far left? Why do you think the far left are not spoken about? What do you think you bring to
01:25:05.120 reform that you think is missing from the party? Well, one of the things that I've been reading
01:25:11.040 about a lot recently, to the extent that you can, is the state of our nuclear deterrent. And there's
01:25:17.440 been a few whistleblowers. There's been some commentary online and a couple of news stories, but I'm amazed
01:25:25.120 that parliament is not talking about this. It feels that our nuclear deterrent, which is so integral to our
01:25:32.080 security, is in a terrible state right now. Programs to improve it are massively over budget, massively
01:25:42.480 delayed. You've got very brave people who are out at sea, in submarines, on very, very long extended
01:25:50.480 missions. And there's a genuine risk that it doesn't work at all. Yet no one is prepared to talk about this
01:25:58.720 in parliament. Now, of course, there are some things, I'm not expecting that all of our top
01:26:02.480 secrets are laid bare in the House of Commons. Although somebody did once say to me that the
01:26:07.440 best place to tell a secret is in the House of Commons. But it feels like this is exactly the
01:26:12.560 sort of example of something where trivia is debated in parliament, but something that's incredibly
01:26:18.400 important and is at the bedrock of our national security and the subject of billions of pounds of
01:26:24.960 our defence budget is barely spoken about at all. Robert, thanks for coming on. We're going to head
01:26:29.360 over to Substack where our supporters get to ask you their questions. So head on over there now at
01:26:34.720 triggerpod.co.uk. You were immigration minister when the use of hotels or asylum seekers exploded.
01:26:42.480 Do you accept responsibility? Did you push back against it at the time? Or did you go along with it?
01:26:47.520 What would you do differently going forward?
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