In this episode of Trigonometry, Francis and Constantine are joined by Carl Benjamin Sargad, founder of LotusEaters and host of the popular YouTuber and podcaster CarlBenjaminSargad. They discuss a wide range of topics, including: What is the role of free speech in the 21st century? Why do we need it? Why does it matter? What role does it play in the current political climate? And why do we have to have it at all?
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00:27:52.740Where I'm with you is I personally am in favour of the Swiss model.
00:27:57.340I don't understand why people from abroad, companies from abroad can come in, buy huge swathes of London and that is deemed to be fine.
00:28:07.140And then the government does nothing to solve the housing crisis on a multitude of different levels.
00:28:12.920And it's just worsened and it's just deepened.
00:28:17.580Well, one interesting thing I learned the other day is that 30% of the Conservative Party's funding comes from housing developers.
00:28:23.960Which is why there's so many new builds.
00:28:26.380And I see this all around the West Country, where I live, is constantly, oh, well, there are going to be, you know, a thousand new houses built there.
00:28:32.520But that's our countryside that we're building over to house foreigners.
00:28:37.740You know, I'm sorry, I don't really want to do that.
00:28:39.380Really? It's not just to house foreigners, though, is it, Carl?
00:30:11.060Ukrainians go to Poland to work and Polish people come here to work.
00:30:13.980But the problem with the demographic issue is that we're not having enough children because we're enjoying our material comforts too much.
00:30:22.580But what stops them from doing the same thing?
00:30:24.580Because they come here, they work for a few years, they become prosperous.
00:30:27.660They're like, yeah, no, I'm going to just follow the same example.
00:30:30.200And so, you know, they are like, well, now we need to get someone else's children to come over and look after me as an old person, you know?
00:30:41.180It actually turns us into a bit of a sort of black hole of lineages, you know, where it's like, this is where your grandchildren come not to have grandchildren.
00:30:53.420Is this what we want for our civilization?
00:30:55.760And I'm really glad we're having this conversation because it's something that you would never see on any mainstream platform, really, especially done to this detail.
00:31:04.220But isn't what you're really talking about, Carl, the problems of globalization?
00:31:07.700I think the problems are the problems of the Enlightenment, actually, as a philosophical movement.
00:31:18.620The problem is every standard is a material standard.
00:31:23.500None of the standards are something immaterial.
00:31:27.120For example, like happiness has been equated with material pleasure, right?
00:32:02.860You know, look at depression drug taking and things like this.
00:32:05.800Like, we are creating a world for ourselves that we're becoming deeply unhappy in, and we don't understand why we're deeply unhappy.
00:32:12.640And we're becoming increasingly more atomized, addicted to our phones, and we're building a trap, a prison for ourselves, in which we're going to just keep killing ourselves, frankly.
00:32:23.420Because, I mean, you look at the suicide rates, and it's just like, right, okay, we need to reassess what it is to be a human being.
00:32:29.620And I think the enlightenment paradigm of just having a materialistic frame is not sufficient.
00:32:35.200You know, this is the incompleteness of this paradigm.
00:33:11.940And now we're at a point where we're trying to solve problems that we ourselves have created.
00:33:18.260You know, these aren't problems that we've inherited from nature and the fact that we, you know, we get pain and infections and things.
00:33:24.020Now we've created a world for ourselves that is making us depressed.
00:33:27.220And so it's like, right, okay, we need to look into this.
00:33:30.240And I actually think that ties into the demographic problem.
00:33:33.680We've totally devalued the institution of marriage and parenthood.
00:33:38.860And there's a lot of human meaning in it, you know, like it's, it's, I'm, I'm very happy with my life because I have children, because I'm married, because every day I come home from work and my boy's like, daddy, and comes over and gives me a big hug.
00:33:53.340My, my one-year-old, he sits there bouncing up and down with his little fat cheeks bouncing.
00:34:09.940Isn't it capitalism, the problem, what you're talking about?
00:34:12.920This excessive consumption, the idea that the acquirement of material goods, material possession will lead to happiness, when the reality is we all know that that happiness is not found in that particular place.
00:34:26.940The thing is, I think you're absolutely right, but I don't think we all know that.
00:34:29.700I think actually most of us are brainwashed into not acknowledging that fact.
00:34:33.700I think that any, anything that follows from capitalism arrives at that same point.
00:34:41.520Look at, look at what the communist ideal is meant to be.
00:34:45.160It's meant to be a point at which nobody wants for anything, you know.
00:34:48.080And so everyone has everything that they'll ever want at all times, which means a bunch of sort of bug men sat in the metaverse, you know, constantly consuming their Soma and eating their bug burgers and things like that.
00:34:59.540You know, well, they're just, you know, like the fat people from WALL-E, you know, whereas that's where the communists are going to take us with super abundance.
00:35:07.720Okay, but that's not virtuous, isn't it?
00:35:10.380You know, they're not good and virtuous and happy people.
00:35:12.540They're just people who are constantly enjoying or suffering from chemical pleasures in their head.
00:35:18.460And it's like, look, that's not what a human being should be.
00:35:38.520Okay, well, why can't we aim more for wholesome communities, you know, where, because we get countries like Poland that start introducing pro-family policies.
00:35:49.600And if you go about 50 years, it's unthinkable that we'd have anything other than a pro-family policy.
00:35:53.660Because families are the bedrock of what a civilization is.
00:35:56.800They're what maintains the continuum through time for producing new generations.
00:36:01.340And we've severed that, you know, we've been like, ah, well, we need to focus excessively on the margins, you know.
00:36:07.000We need to focus excessively on those sort of, you know, the activists and the, you know, gay rights activists and things like this.
00:36:13.800It's like, okay, but what are they doing for the future, you know?
00:36:18.000It's like they're not producing succeeding generations.
00:36:20.560And so, you know, why are they given focus, you know?
00:36:24.500It's interesting that you make this point, Carl, because with my wife being pregnant now.
00:38:58.920You know, Japan made a very clear decision that they want to keep their country the way that it is.
00:39:05.400And, you know, you can take whatever view of that that you want.
00:39:10.560Maybe you think that's racist or wrong or whatever.
00:39:13.240But this is what I'm getting at is why is it that here in the West we are deeply uncomfortable with the idea of preserving what you have, maybe to the exclusion of others?
00:40:40.840You know, I mean, that's a bit presumptuous.
00:40:44.220And we could look at it through what I suppose we'll just call the traditional lens for now,
00:40:50.580which is the continuum of our civilization and the accumulation of any sort of inherited wisdom through time.
00:40:58.040And suddenly you get a much more, like, parochial and particular perspective.
00:41:04.640You think, okay, well, actually, it's not my job to solve problems all around the world.
00:41:09.040It's my job to make sure that my kids have got a safe environment to live in and go to school and get enough to eat.
00:41:14.720And, you know, that I'm kind to my neighbors.
00:41:16.420And so it's a much more sort of relational world.
00:41:19.900You've got to have a direct relationship in some way.
00:41:22.540And it might just be like, you know, I'm in a country with Scottish people in the highlands.
00:41:26.600But if something were to go terribly wrong in Scotland, I would contribute to the charity fund, you know,
00:41:33.040because I view them as my countrymen, because that's what we are.
00:41:35.500Whereas, sorry, if something happens, you know, in the jungles of South America, well, it's not really my problem, you know.
00:41:41.620And, you know, I know that they have people down there who are close to them, who have relations with them, who will help them out, you know.
00:41:47.820And I assume the goodness of human nature that that will be the case.
00:41:51.880And at the end of the day, ultimately, if something were to happen that, you know, desperately needed help,
00:41:56.360I'm not above or against helping them or anything like that.
00:41:58.520I'm just saying, like, it's the charity begins at home mentality.
00:42:02.360You know, your affections begin with those things closest to you and radiate outwards rather than abstracting to everything at all times.
00:42:12.860You know, and it's this rationalistic view of the world that's very thin and totally universal and also can only recognize that which is common to mankind, right?
00:42:24.840And this is exactly, this is what Scruton pointed out about the Europeans.
00:42:28.680They went around the world and they're like, oh, wow, look, men everywhere have common things about them.
00:42:33.640You know, they're all, they'll eat, they'll have, you know, I was going to say two sexes, but dare I say that.
00:42:42.020But they've all got, they've all got, there's a string that unites all of humanity in these commonalities.
00:42:46.320But to do that, you have to abstract away from those things that make them different.
00:42:50.400And those things that make us different are the inherited traditions that we've had, the unthinking but reflected in us, you know, and Francis, you're, you're a great example of this, actually, right?
00:43:00.440You know, you, you're an Englishman, you know, you've got particular cultural traits, you've got values, you've got beliefs that Constantine, as a Russian, doesn't have.
00:43:09.160But, I mean, I'm not saying you can't be friends or anything like that, obviously, blah, blah, blah.
00:43:20.500And so, and these differences are particular, you know, and so it's that view of the differences being important rather than the universal nature of mankind being the only thing that's important that I think is the bifurcation.
00:43:33.380And we've arrived at the universal managerial state that just doesn't recognise that there are these accumulated cultural habits and it's destroying them.
00:43:45.400You know, it doesn't recognise that it's destroying them as it allows hundreds of thousands of people to come here, as it legislates from an ivory tower over the norms of our local civilisations, you know.
00:43:58.840And, and I can't remember where I was going with this point.
00:44:01.520Well, I think, like, this is what I think the problem is.
00:44:04.600I think the thing that strikes me about what you're saying is, and I, I can chart this because in some ways it charts my, the changes of my thinking as maybe I've got older, as maybe as we've done the show, I talk to different people.
00:44:19.120But I think there was some kind of point where we suddenly decided that progress was the only value that we should have.
00:44:27.360And the entirety of our existence is about unshackling ourselves from the former traditions, which, which, of course, they were more sexist and more racist and more this and more that than, than what we are now.
00:44:43.260And so our job is not to live lives of meaning and purpose and, and to do things, and yes, to improve as we, as we can.
00:44:51.780Our job is to become the most advanced progressive people ever.
00:44:56.360Our job is to unshackle and unburden ourselves from these traditions, which are all about oppression and dominance and all of that.
00:45:04.940Our job now is to do everything we can to overthrow the restrictive patriarchal norms of the past.
00:45:13.620And in, in our addiction to this progress, I think the point we've got to is we've started to forget some very basic things about human biology, about the need for human beings.
00:45:25.140You know, what we are is we're communal apes with, with smartphones.
00:45:28.400We need the, the little community that we have.
00:45:31.420We need to have children and grandparents and grandchildren and all of these things that actually give our lives meaning.
00:45:36.720But no, we're, we're more interested in repainting crossings and transgender rainbow flags or whatever, because that's what we think is the purpose of our lives.
00:45:46.620But notice where progress is going, right?
00:45:51.020Like they always say, oh, well, it's progress.
00:45:52.640Okay, well, that sounds good, you know, but to where?
00:45:56.060Like if you're going to go, you've got to have a destination.
00:46:00.520Because you're exactly as, exactly as you're framing it, they, they are acting as if our minds are being imprisoned in our bodies, you know, as if our consciousness is being oppressed by our material self.
00:46:14.960And it's like, okay, but that's lunacy.
00:46:17.540You know, I mean, like, I'm, I'm not a science expert, but as I understand it, the consciousness is a product of the body.
00:46:24.560Like, so you, you can't say, ah, my consciousness is being generated by my body.
00:46:33.040Surely, you know, that, that seems to be insane and therefore justifies you doing anything to your body in order to appease the consciousness.
00:46:41.660And it seems to be back to front, you know, as in you, you need to come to terms with what you are in the world, you know, you're, you're, you know, and everyone like used to have to do this.
00:46:54.600You don't, you, as you, you're young and you sought to be a particular thing, but it turned out you weren't that particular thing.
00:47:00.140And so, okay, what am I, you know, what are my strengths?
00:47:04.000You know, you, and then, then you send to yourself and you become accepting of your position and you, you know, become a proper human being rather than some lunatic on Twitter who has lots of stuff in their bio that makes no sense.
00:49:08.420We do have a YouTube channel, but we don't just have a YouTube channel because it used to be that YouTube was the wild west of the internet.
00:49:17.420You could literally put anything on there and you could find anything.
00:49:21.420And no matter how crazy or normal, it was a huge range and it was very exciting.
00:51:50.520But at the same time, do you think this is less about the administrative state, but it's a product of the fact of how big these companies have become?
00:51:58.500And it's like as we grow, people are like, well, you've got to think about this now and you have an audience, so you've got to be responsible about that.
00:52:08.100Like those pressures are quite natural.
00:52:10.480I'm always very wary when any – and I know you're not like this anyway.
00:52:14.660You're not conspiratorial in this way.
00:52:16.500But I'm wary of people like they go, there's a small – there's like a thing that explains everything and it's a cabal of small people, small cabal of people somewhere that are pulling all the strings.
00:53:18.020Yeah, who was saying that they have a special squad that monitor the internet for vaccine misinformation and remove it because the Labour Party were concerned that they didn't.
00:53:28.140Well, our disinformation and misinformation unit is working and we've done everything possible.
00:53:34.680I mean, I know that there have been accusations is a strong word, but concerns possibly for the opposition front bench that the disinformation and misinformation unit was no longer in existence.
00:53:45.140That's not the case. It's not true. It is there. It is working.
00:53:49.140We did have a pilot which ran for six months, which stopped.
00:53:52.580But the work from that pilot now continues with the misinformation and disinformation unit.
00:53:56.980And daily, that work takes place daily and daily we work to remove that content online, which is both harmful and particularly when it comes to COVID-19 and vaccinations, which is harmful and provides misinformation and disinformation.
00:54:12.500It's like, sorry, you've got this, you've got this, what, like private, opaque group in the government that censors things from the internet?
00:54:57.540I think that one of the reasons that people have less faith in experts now is because the experts have essentially been ignoring the conspiracy theories and just censoring them.
00:55:10.500And when you do that, that makes people think, right, you don't have an answer to this, but you are a tyrant and you are lying to me.
00:55:18.160And so essentially, Chris Whitty is going to have to come out and explain why 5G isn't whatever the conspiracy is about 5G.
00:55:26.800And they're going to have to explain it.
00:55:28.580And they might think, well, this is beneath my dignity or something.
00:55:32.300Sure, but you're dealing with people who don't know anything about these things and won't believe you unless you actually engage properly with what they're saying.
00:55:40.560And the thing is, there are some kernels of truth in some of these conspiracy theories that when you censor them, what you're saying is, well, that's not a kernel of truth.
00:55:50.620The thing is, people have recognized this with their own eyes.
00:55:52.600They can see that whatever the kernel of truth, the insanity has been built around, they can see that that is true.
00:55:57.640And so if you deny that, well, you're denying all of it, which means it must all be true, you know.
00:56:02.260And so it's unfortunately requires more interface from these public experts, but they hold themselves very aloof.
00:56:10.600I'm not even going to dignify that with a response.
00:57:12.440It's not there's a lunatic who I consider a threat.
00:57:15.640It's, oh, there's someone who I can help, you know.
00:57:17.820And look, look, let me show you, because I mean, like the, I always had this video that I saw that was of a balloon that goes up into the atmosphere and you can literally see the earth become round, right?
00:57:28.260And so I would send that to flat earthers when I was on Twitter and whatnot, because it was just like, well, look, and then all the videos, okay, now everything's fake, you know.
00:57:35.040But, you know, like, but that's exactly the point.
00:57:37.300Then instead of treating them like a hostile enemy, treat them like people that you're responsible for, because you're the elite, you're the experts, you're the people they're looking up to, and you're the people who are losing the confidence of those people below you.
00:57:48.660So you have to do something in the way of outreach if you've got this position of social responsibility.
00:57:53.860Well, that's one of the problems, isn't it?
00:57:56.100Because all they're doing by censoring stuff and not engaging with it, and I've made this, you know, we had a controversial scientist on the show very early in the pandemic, who I think said some things that probably were completely wrong, in my opinion.
00:58:07.640Now, when I look back at it, but when we went on Rebel Wisdom, David challenged us on it, and I made this very point.
00:58:14.560What the government should be doing is going, here's a video of trigonometry interviewing Dr. Suchari Bhakti, and here's what he says, and here are the facts, and answer people's questions.
00:58:26.600I mean, look at this current vaccine discussion that we're having.
00:58:30.900You know, there are people who are concerned about myocarditis, for example, right?
00:58:35.880I think if you address that issue, you would either explain to people what's going on or assuage their fears, and there's probably a way to do that.
00:58:42.900For example, yes, people are getting myocarditis from taking the vaccine, but it seems that it doesn't last very long.
00:58:48.780It's not lethal to the overwhelming majority of people.
00:58:51.760Let's have that discussion instead of just keeping it under wraps, where people are going, well, they're not talking about myocarditis.
00:58:58.100That means that probably everyone fucking has it.
00:59:00.220Well, they probably don't, but you need to have the sensible conversation.
00:59:03.940And the problem is we've got this situation now where the big tech companies are employing a 20-year-old in California or a 20-year-old in India to decide what the conversation that we're allowed to have is, what the truth is.
00:59:23.360Notice, though, that the – I think one of the reasons they don't do this is because they've got this desire for certainty and correctness under all circumstances.
00:59:31.940Like, because it may be that there is a problem with myocarditis.
00:59:37.600But if this is something that's coming up, then they may have to give a bit on the vaccine narrative, which is the vaccine is perfect and it's flawless and will save us all and will do no wrong in any circumstances.
00:59:48.520You know, that's an unreasonable standard that you're setting for yourselves.
00:59:51.580And then you're censoring things that might actually force you to come a bit closer to the center and say, well, look, okay, there are some problems.
00:59:59.380But overall, it's a general good, which I'm sure it is, you know.
01:00:02.740But by demanding a standard of perfection for yourself, you are setting yourself up to be an untrustworthy narrator on your narrative.
01:00:11.440And that gives credence to, you know, people who I guess rightly we would call Froot Loops, you know, crackpots, you know.
01:00:18.740And you make them right by being wrong, by claiming perfection when you don't have it.
01:00:23.740And it's also the way that, you know, the people in the public eye shaming and use it in the language that they use.
01:00:32.160I take Tony Blair, for example, saying, you know, saying that people who I see, even I use the language anti-vaxxers.
01:00:47.180You're just going to drive someone even further into not taking the vaccine.
01:00:51.600Well, that's because the reason he's doing it is not to persuade anyone.
01:00:54.400He wants to signal to his own side that he's got the right opinions and that he's virtuous and he's trying to look good in public, which, as I said.
01:01:03.260As I said before, you would not expect from Tony Blair.
01:01:06.620But I tell you what, if I was someone who'd like, you know, I'd been, got my vaccine, got my booster, and then Tony Blair's like, yeah, those anti-vaxxers are idiots.
01:01:13.020I'm like, oh, God, maybe they've got a point, you know, Tony Blair saying it.
01:01:39.060I actually don't think I can boil it down to just one thing.
01:01:45.280But I think the general theme of what we're talking about, the abolition of the administrative state is, I think, the main issue to get out of this problem.
01:01:55.940You know, we have to get out of the mindset that the government, as you were saying earlier, is the source of all solutions.
01:02:03.520You know, that to me seems like the key issue of the time.
01:02:06.860You know, one thing that just occurred to me as you said that, that actually, I'm trying to think it through.
01:02:14.760But it seems to me that a form of soft authoritarianism, best case scenario, is the inevitable consequence of that thinking.
01:02:24.080Because if you think the government is supposed to do everything, then the government will do everything.
01:02:29.660And that means that it will control increasingly large swathes of your personal life and your conduct and your interactions with other people.
01:02:36.640So, like, not doing that is the only way to preserve freedom, essentially.
01:03:36.560This is one of the points he made right at the end, which is a lot of people, particularly people who feel that they're not necessarily well prepared for life.
01:03:45.080They're not necessarily able to live their life if they are the sole person responsible for their life.
01:03:51.880A collectivist mindset, a mindset of, well, big daddy government is going to sort it out and tell people what to do, is appealing.
01:03:59.160It is a very good criticism of liberalism to say that fundamentally you are on your own, that you are an individual, you have your life, and you are a free agent.
01:04:10.600You have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
01:04:13.740Now, what's distinctive about liberalism, though, is to say that making your life is a do-it-yourself project.
01:04:22.220It's not to say that you won't be very social and other people won't help you and you'll have wonderful support networks, right, and so forth.
01:04:28.240But there is a bottom-line responsibility that liberalism puts on each individual.
01:04:34.520And then we do find a big divide among individuals in a liberal society, those who are grateful, who are energized, who are delighted by the fact that I am a free agent and I can do whatever I want with my life,
01:04:51.240and I'm going to go out and do something pretty special with it, versus those who feel that as a burden, as a weight, as I'm not sure that I'm up to the task, and that sounds a little bit scary.
01:05:04.920And for that psychological type, I'm just going to call it a psychological type right now, I do think the collectivisms are going to be more psychologically attractive.
01:05:14.140And it's not just that it's appealing as well, it's, I think there are people, you know, of around 20 years old now, who have known nothing else.
01:05:22.100You know, I can remember a time, I was an adult before all of the, before Tony Blair, well, about when Tony Blair came into power.
01:05:29.060And so I remember what it was like before, you know, whereas like Callum, one of the hosts of the podcast, he's 25, he just doesn't remember a before time.
01:05:38.200That's reassuring to me, because kids always rebel against what they see.