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TRIGGERnometry
- July 08, 2020
Starkey, Racism and Cancel Culture with Katharine Birbalsingh
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 9 minutes
Words per Minute
202.39406
Word Count
14,028
Sentence Count
1,032
Misogynist Sentences
6
Hate Speech Sentences
55
Summary
Summaries generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Misogyny classifications generated with
MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny
.
Hate speech classifications generated with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
00:00:00.000
Hello and welcome to Trigonometry. I'm Francis Foster. I'm Constantin Kissing.
00:00:09.160
And this is a show for you if you want honest conversations with fascinating people.
00:00:14.120
As you can see, today we're on location, a secret location, and our guest, the returning
00:00:18.800
guest for the third time today, is the headmistress of the Michaela School, Catherine Burblesing.
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Welcome to Trigonometry.
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Hi there. Thanks for having me.
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It's great to have you here. Let me set the context very briefly for why we're having
00:00:29.340
this conversation, because we spoke to you only a couple of months ago, and it's unusual
00:00:32.720
for us to come back to the same guest, but we've talked with you about education a lot.
00:00:37.940
Today we wanted to talk about something that we never talk about in society nowadays, which
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is, of course, racism. That never gets talked about at all. But the reason is this controversy
00:00:47.780
with David Starkey happened. You had some interesting thoughts about it. Francis and I have talked
00:00:51.940
about it on live streams and got a lot of hate from every side for trying to just work out
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what we think about it. And you and I were having a very interesting conversation on Twitter
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where you were saying that you thought that not only was this comment that David, and we'll
00:01:04.900
get into what it was, made was racist, but actually he has a history of making these comments.
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And then you added to that, quite unusually, that you quite like David at the same time.
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And I just think that's such a weird thing to even be able to say in modern society.
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So just give us your summary of what you thought David made this comment, maybe remind everybody
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what it was, what he'd said in the past, and what your take on this whole situation is.
00:01:29.360
Yeah, well, David Starkey has made many racist comments over the years. We're talking more
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than a decade that I know of his racist comments, but presumably there have been others before
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that. And I think actually part of the reason why he's so bold is because he's managed to
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get away with these kind of comments for so many years. And as I said, I quite like David
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Starkey. You know, he's a funny guy. He's so eccentric. And I've met him. And he's very
00:01:55.540
entertaining. And I know that's odd to say, because people sort of think, but if you're racist,
00:02:01.020
then you must, you know, you're the worst person in the world. You know, you're Hitler,
00:02:06.140
is how we think. And the thing about the word racism is that it really does span, you know,
00:02:12.760
people right from, you know, the little old lady who clutches her bag when a few young black boys,
00:02:17.640
you know, go by to Hitler. And then there's everything in between. And, you know, I would
00:02:24.980
even go as far as to say that everybody, you know, that Avenue Q song, you know, everyone's
00:02:30.280
a little bit racist sometimes, you know, like, I kind of say that is the case. I would say
00:02:37.620
Starkey's a step above that, though. He's not just everybody's a little bit racist. And
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most recently, the things he said, I mean, I actually went through, I have a little list here
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of stuff in his most recent interview with Darren Grimes that he said, I mean, the main thing was
00:02:52.760
there's so many damn blacks in Africa. You know, what on earth? I mean, it's not just the fact that
00:02:59.240
he said that, the damn blacks in Africa, but I mean, the contempt with which he says it, you can see it
00:03:05.360
on his face. Now, I know some people will say, oh, but, you know, how do you make that judgment?
00:03:10.020
Well, you know what? If he just said that one comment and that was it, then maybe you might
00:03:14.560
give him the benefit of the doubt. But this has been happening for years. I mean, and also throughout
00:03:18.340
the thing, I mean, other things he said, you know, he said, well, we think of slavery as a terrible
00:03:22.600
disease when in fact, and I thought, well, sorry, but what? Slavery is a good thing. I mean, this is what
00:03:28.380
he, you know, he says he talks about blacks and their lifestyle and their music and their dress.
00:03:33.460
I'm like, well, do I have this lifestyle? Do I listen to this music and dress like that?
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I mean, I think I look rather nice, actually, in what I'm wearing. I'm certainly not pulling
00:03:42.260
my trousers down and bopping along as Starkey would seem fit to describe me.
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He talks about statues.
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Catherine, if you did that, this show would get a lot more views, believe you me.
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We would be crushing it on YouTube.
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He talks about statues and he's dismissive of statues coming down, which, you know, I don't
00:04:01.300
agree with statues coming down, but his dismissal of them, he says, well, slavery was not the
00:04:05.140
equivalent to the Holocaust. Like what? So that's why statues shouldn't come down. I mean, he's so
00:04:10.680
lazy in his intellectual thought when it comes to race. So lazy. And this is a man who's extremely
00:04:17.180
intelligent and very good with words. And when people say to me, oh, but he just slipped up in
00:04:21.500
his speech. No, David Starkey doesn't slip up. Okay. This is a man who's very eloquent and he knows
00:04:27.000
what he's saying and he's allowing himself to be lazy in these spheres because he doesn't care
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and he doesn't think it's important enough to get it right. He also talks about how, well,
00:04:36.660
slavery is done now. It was, it was 200 years ago. So we don't, we don't need to discuss it now
00:04:40.580
because it's all done. Well, actually slavery was only just finished. We only just finished paying
00:04:44.240
off for it, you know, for the slavers who were paid off. We've only just in the last couple of
00:04:49.960
years finished paying, paying them. So the fact is slavery isn't done. Now I happen to be
00:04:54.820
against reparations for slavery. I'm against the statues coming down, but David Starkey
00:04:59.520
is a racist. Now things that he said in the past on Newsnight in 2010, he talked about
00:05:04.500
how the whites have become black and what he meant by that actually coming back to the lifestyle
00:05:09.060
and the dress of black people. He was meaning that there is a culture among some white young
00:05:15.960
people to copy kind of gangster American style rap artists and so on. Well, that's a very different
00:05:23.660
thing from saying they've become black. What are these white chavs as he called them? Are
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they, are they copying me? I don't think they are, but he's unable to make that distinction.
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And I found it very interesting on Twitter because when people would try and defend him,
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and I was horrified by the number of people who were defending David Starkey, a number of
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my own followers, I might add. And I think it's because a number of people follow me who don't
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see these issues because I often defend white people against racism that is against white people.
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And because I'm critical of that, they see me as being on their side. When I'm most definitely not
00:05:58.320
on their side, I'm on the side of the truth. And what else has he said? Oh, he said that David
00:06:02.220
Lammy sounds white. Now, how does David Lammy sound white? I mean, what is it, what is it to sound
00:06:07.440
white? He's educated. That's exactly right. He's well-spoken. He's educated. Well,
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so for Starkey, when you're white, you're well-spoken. When you're black, you, you know,
00:06:19.000
you dress in a certain way. You're a gangster, essentially. It's beyond a shadow of a doubt
00:06:25.180
that David Starkey's racist. Now, that doesn't mean he's Hitler. I don't think he's going around
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committing hate crimes. But I do think he's a racist. And that's when the conversation then
00:06:34.580
gets interesting about, you know, what do you do with that and so on. But for me, it is perfectly
00:06:40.940
obvious that he's a racist. Every time he talks about black people, he twists his face in this
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kind of just this this way as if he's kind of horrified, you know, in the way that I do when
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I'm talking about racism. And and he's he's never stopped. And people have pulled him up on this time
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and time again. They pulled him up on it for the Lammy comment, with the whites have become black
00:07:03.560
comment. And he's never changed. And so, you know, I'm a great I'm a headmistress. I'm a teacher at heart.
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And I always believe in giving people a second chance. That's what you do with the kids. You
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know, you say, well, look, this is how you got it wrong. Let's do it again. You know,
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Starkey has never, never accepted that opportunity. In fact, he's just got worse and worse over time.
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And so it is hard to then think, well, what do you do? I don't believe in cancel culture.
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I have to say. Well, let's just pause there. Let's let Francis, with his slightly gamut voice,
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I like that. She put she points at me talking about reminding me of racism.
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Well, there's one more thing on my list, which is that he talks about Churchill and how and how
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complex a man he was. And people often accuse Churchill of being a racist for the Bengal famine
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because he he ensured that the food that was on its way to to them be rerouted and be brought to
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the soldiers. And that was a very difficult decision. And one might say, yes, he decided
00:08:05.600
partly because he believed that Indians were inferior and he did. But he was also trying to
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win a war. So I kind of I want to give the guy some slack. I get it. You know, he says this about
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Churchill and says that Churchill thought that Indians could not govern themselves, which you've got to be
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a bit of a racist to think that. You think people can't govern themselves. Well, Starkey goes on to agree
00:08:30.400
with Churchill. He says, well, well, the only reason why they could afterwards is because we British
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had been in charge for so long in the first place. Well, I mean, now I can forgive Churchill
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because he was a man of his time. Starkey is here right now in 2020 saying that. And I have a problem
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with that. And I think it's quite right that we should call it out. We ought to. And and the worst of
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that whole thing was Darren Grimes at the end saying, what should we conservatives do? Because we
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conservatives need to fight back. And I was thinking, wait a minute, I would consider myself to be a
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conservative, certainly a small C conservative. I'm not a big C, but I'm a small C conservative. I don't agree
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with David Starkey. And I know a whole load of other conservatives who wouldn't agree. And it is it is really
00:09:14.560
worrying when we equate those kind of antiquated and racist views with conservatism because they really have
00:09:21.340
nothing to do with each other. And that's why you should always watch trigonometry, not Darren Grimes.
00:09:28.120
So we talk about Starkey and you mentioned that he's a man of great intellect. He's very
00:09:34.180
interesting. He has a lot to offer society and a lot to offer our culture. What do you do with
00:09:40.360
someone like that when they have views that you've described as racist? Do we just put them away and
00:09:46.100
then forget about them? Or do we try and rehabilitate them? I mean, it's a very difficult
00:09:51.120
question. Rehabilitation is a good is a good one. You know, what I'm always doing on Twitter when I'm
00:09:56.960
talking to people, I'm always trying and sometimes I can get a bit annoyed, but I try and keep it under
00:10:02.000
control. And I'm always trying to explain things to people so that over time they can come to see. Oh, well,
00:10:08.600
maybe actually, I might reconsider my views on that. And so I was doing that a lot over the Starkey thing. And I was
00:10:14.980
trying to explain to people why he was racist. And I think some people took on board a lot of what I
00:10:20.360
was saying. I think others didn't, but perhaps next time they will. I did notice that a lot of people
00:10:25.720
would try and defend him by saying he'd said something else other than what he'd said. No, no,
00:10:30.480
no, but he said that the blacks, that the whites were taking on American gang culture. No, no, no,
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actually, he said they'd become black. And so because they like Starkey, they wanted to defend him.
00:10:40.960
Now, the thing about racism, it's kind of like people make the mistake in thinking with right
00:10:48.500
and left. They think there's kind of a line and they think that the lefties are the good people
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and the righties are the bad people. And there's this line when in fact, it's a circle that goes
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like that. And the extreme left and the extreme right meet each other there. I would say the same
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thing comes for the line that people think exists between the woke and the racist. So there's the
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woke and the anti-racist over here. And so you might put Antifa right at the end there. And then
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you've got the racist over here. And I wouldn't put Starkey right at the end. You know, I'd put the
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National Front right at the end, right? But it's not like a line. It's a circle. And so the National Front
00:11:28.300
meets up with Antifa down here. And the woke, I would say, are down here. And I think that they're
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pretty racist too. And the David Starkey types over here as well, I think they're pretty racist.
00:11:38.240
And ultimately, what is racism? So racism, as I keep trying to explain on my Twitter feed,
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is when you are unable to look at somebody and just treat them as a human being,
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you judge them by the color of their skin. And what I mean by that is, oh, I don't know.
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When I used to live in France, people would tell me to go back to Algeria. So they just look at me
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and think, oh, she's obviously from Algeria. Of course, I've never been to Algeria. But
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and they would tell me to go back there. That's pretty obvious. But then there are other times
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where people ask me to be part of a group or on a board or something. And then they'll say,
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well, we want you to be there because you'll tick the diversity box for us.
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And I think, well, you know, I'm really skilled. I do. What I do in education, I think is pretty
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amazing. You know, I've set up a school and there aren't that many people who have had the kind of
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obstacles that I've had to overcome in order to achieve what we've achieved here at Michaela.
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And yet the reason you want me is because I tick your diversity box. Now, what my color does at that
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moment is it prevents them from seeing me as a person. They can't see my accomplishments.
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They can't see me for who I am. All they can see is my color. That is racism. Now, the people who are
00:12:52.200
doing that are on the left. OK, so they've come on the circle this way. The David Stalkies of the
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world who think, oh, well, she's black, so she must listen to certain types of music. He's on that
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side. So it's the judgment of somebody according to the color of their skin and not being able to see
00:13:08.280
past that. And of course, because color is is a big part of somebody, you see it right away. So,
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you know, you're unlikely to look at somebody's eye color. You know, you won't catch that as quickly.
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But color is hard to not see. So you see that right away. And so it is good, I think, to talk
00:13:27.700
about race and to talk about these things to make people aware. Now, I know some of my Twitter
00:13:32.000
followers would be horrified to hear me say this, you know, the idea of unconscious bias and so on.
00:13:35.860
There's a lot of truth in the unconscious bias point that the left always put forward or that
00:13:41.080
the woke put forward. And what they mean by that is that people make subconscious decisions all the
00:13:48.480
time about others without sort of realizing what they're thinking about other people.
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And unless you question that about yourself and think, hmm, well, is it that I always hire men and
00:13:59.520
never really think about women? Or I imagine that men are stronger. When I say stronger,
00:14:03.140
I don't mean physically. I just mean better leaders or more in control. And that's an assumption
00:14:08.460
of mine. Maybe I should think about that because, you know what, I might be missing out on some great
00:14:12.520
candidates when I'm hiring them who are women who I want to employ. Similarly, with black people,
00:14:17.940
you know, there are all sorts of ideas and stereotypes. And people then think, oh, but stereotypes
00:14:23.020
are OK. Well, no, they're not. That is racism. That's what racism is. Now, the problem we've
00:14:27.920
currently got is that if you're considered to be racist, people don't go, everyone's a little bit
00:14:34.520
racist. They don't do that. They say, cancelled. You've got to lose your job. You've got to lose
00:14:39.140
your family. You've got to lose everybody. And so, of course, everybody's then running around
00:14:42.460
on eggshells going, oh, my goodness, I'm not racist. I'm not racist. And that's really unhealthy.
00:14:48.800
And so, you know, if I was talking to black friends, I would be saying, I'm not sure. I'm
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not sure it's what we want is to kind of browbeat white people into feeling so uncomfortable about
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race that they never say anything. They never think anything. And they're just worried all
00:15:07.660
the time. You know, don't we want to have conversations and hear what they have to say?
00:15:13.020
And then if we're constantly beating people over the head, all you do is make people go
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quiet and and then they're really uncomfortable. So. So, yeah. So coming back to that point about
00:15:24.760
Starkey, what do we do? The difficulty with Starkey is that he is in a position of authority
00:15:32.060
in a university and he is teaching young people. And that is difficult because there's no question
00:15:38.300
in my head that a man like that should not be teaching in a school. I don't think so, because
00:15:42.060
I do think he's a racist and I don't think he's willing to change because many people
00:15:45.860
over years have challenged him on this and he hasn't been willing to do that. Having
00:15:50.300
said that, he needs to be given the opportunity to do so. And I think this will have come as
00:15:55.020
quite a shock to him because he's got away with it for so long. There are such things as,
00:16:01.380
you know, suspensions, disciplinaries, you know, you have a conversation, you know, there's
00:16:06.320
a lot of in between before just, you know, firing somebody. I do think we need to have
00:16:11.100
some sort of standards for people, especially in education, because they've got a really
00:16:15.800
important and sensitive role in developing young people. I do think at university, look,
00:16:23.060
the universities are so woke that the young people there could probably argue, stalking
00:16:28.100
into the ground. So I'm not sure they need protecting so much, you know. But I don't think
00:16:34.560
it's as straightforward as some people on the right feel, which is that there just should
00:16:39.680
be absolute freedom for everyone to say whatever they want. You know, I mean, it was interesting.
00:16:44.180
I put it on my Twitter feed and I said, well, should we allow Holocaust deniers on TV every
00:16:48.520
night? Should they be out there just saying that the Holocaust never happened? And I had
00:16:52.720
somebody tweet me, you know, an article. Well, obviously the Holocaust didn't happen. I mean,
00:16:57.040
how could you be so stupid? Welcome to Twitter. Well, you know, and the thing is, is that the
00:17:03.680
assumption is when people say yes, but we just need to let everybody say whatever they want
00:17:07.120
and we'll, the truth will come out. And I think that's because we're in 2020 that we feel so secure
00:17:13.540
in saying that because the assumption is, well, obviously we wouldn't, we wouldn't take on racist
00:17:18.380
views. Obviously we wouldn't all start denying the Holocaust, but history has shown that people
00:17:24.440
can be very sheep-like and they can just follow somebody who has a lot of charisma, somebody who's
00:17:32.200
well-spoken, you know. And so, you know, there's a reason why Germany, it's illegal to deny the
00:17:38.340
Holocaust in Germany. There's a reason for that. And I get it. Now, it's not illegal in this country,
00:17:43.620
but, um, we would not, we wouldn't put Holocaust deniers on television. We wouldn't, uh, give a
00:17:50.380
massive voice. And that's the thing about Starkey. He's got a big voice. You know, he's on, he's being
00:17:54.760
interviewed. He's on TV. Do we want that? There's a difference between cancelling somebody and making
00:17:59.980
a decision of, you know what, they're just too contentious to put on television in terms of the
00:18:05.060
things that they're saying. Now, I know what people will say to me at that point. They'll say, but who
00:18:08.600
decides? Who decides who gets, who we don't do that with and who, well, who decides right now? We don't put
00:18:13.300
Holocaust deniers on. So somebody is deciding that. I'm not quite sure who is. I mean, maybe
00:18:17.820
it's just, I don't know, the general public and what they will put up with. Um, yeah, I, I also
00:18:24.640
think that, um, people, one of the reasons why the country feels so under siege, and I understand,
00:18:32.060
I also feel under siege at the moment, and I do think there is a culture war. And I mean, the irony
00:18:36.020
of this is, you know, I'm going on about Starkey being racist, but I'm, I really am on the other side
00:18:40.760
of the culture war, you know, as you know, we've had many conversations. Um, uh, you know, I consider
00:18:47.380
myself to be a small C conservative. Um, but Starkey is definitely a racist and the, the, we need to
00:18:54.380
have a, we need to have discussions. We do need to be open about these things, but there are, what
00:19:01.740
Twitter has shown me is that there are quite a lot of white people out there who refuse to have the
00:19:05.960
discussion. You know, I'll tweet about, uh, Peter Fryer's, uh, he's an author. He wrote, uh, historian,
00:19:12.500
he wrote a book in the nine, 1984 called Staying Power, the History of Black People in Britain.
00:19:18.280
And it gives you loads of facts about black people in Britain. And I tweeted this a number of times
00:19:23.780
saying, well, read this, you know, Hey, everybody, if you want to know, and it's really big book,
00:19:28.300
you want to know more about black people in Britain, why don't you read this? And then you'll
00:19:30.800
be more informed. I would get tweets back saying, thank you. I'm educated enough. And I think,
00:19:35.600
well, you've made this point, Catherine, I think it's a very valid point that if you keep, if,
00:19:40.500
if the invitation to educate yourself doesn't come from people like you, but it comes from
00:19:46.920
the woke camp who are saying, if you don't agree with me, it's because you're a bigot.
00:19:52.020
Here's 50 books like white fragility that you must read. People will become resistant.
00:19:56.940
Yes. And I think that's a big part of the issue. But let me, let me come back to David because
00:20:01.580
we've had David on the show. Yeah. And I'll be honest with you. I was not aware of the news night
00:20:06.580
comments. I was less political at the time. Right. But we, we spent an hour with him. Then we went for
00:20:12.760
dinner. He was articulate, intelligent. He agreed with many of the things you said about Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
00:20:20.400
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And the impact of. Starkey and I agree on lots of stuff. Right.
00:20:25.240
Absolutely. Which is, which is why we're having this conversation. Yeah. You're someone with a very
00:20:28.900
nuanced and sensible view of these things. He never, in our conversations, said anything that
00:20:33.720
was in any way inappropriate. No. In my opinion, he didn't make any racist comments. No.
00:20:37.760
He was a lovely guy. He was charming. He was funny, as you say. Yeah. Right. So I guess the question for
00:20:44.120
me is, what do we do now? You know, you talk about this guy shouldn't be on, shouldn't be perhaps on
00:20:49.740
television as much or at all. Right. So if you, if you're opposed to cancel culture, how do we,
00:20:56.980
how do we, how do we do it? Do we have him back to talk about what he said? Yeah. Do we never talk
00:21:02.740
to him again? Well, maybe. Yeah. You have him back and you see whether or not I'm always want to give
00:21:08.020
people another chance. But then we're racist. But then we're racist. Right. I mean, we're already racist.
00:21:12.280
We're already racist. It's too far. We've gone down that route. Well, I don't think so. I think
00:21:17.640
I would want to talk to Starkey. I would want to say, look, can't you see how you say things?
00:21:23.200
Can't you see how it comes across? Can't you see? Like, look, this is how, if you wanted to say,
00:21:29.160
you could have had an interesting discussion with Darren Grimes about whether or not slavery was
00:21:33.020
genocide. You could have given the definition of genocide and said that you think that it means
00:21:38.520
that you need to have had the intention to wipe a certain people out. And to be so lazy in your
00:21:45.380
thing, in your speech, there's so many damn black people in Africa. I mean, you know, and so
00:21:52.100
dismissive. Like, who are these people? You know?
00:21:55.260
Do you really think that's what he meant? Because this is the counter argument I was hoping Francis
00:21:59.040
would put forward to you, but he chickened out. So let me put this to you, right? When he was talking
00:22:03.940
about that, my initial perception, and I'm just putting it out, I'm not saying this is true. I'm just
00:22:09.440
saying that was my initial perception. His exasperation was at what he perceived to be the
00:22:15.700
stupidity of the counter argument. In other words, he wasn't talking, the use of the word damned was
00:22:20.720
not, he didn't mean it to be about the black people. He meant it to be about the stupidity of
00:22:26.840
the argument that he was countering. Yeah, that is an odd thing, seeing as his interviewer was so
00:22:33.820
sycophantic, that he even described himself as being a sycophant. He wasn't arguing with somebody
00:22:39.360
and getting heated in the moment and getting really angry because the other person was being
00:22:43.280
unreasonable. He was just, he had the platform, could say whatever he liked. He was in total support
00:22:49.200
with the person who was interviewing him. It makes no sense, the idea that he would be so frustrated.
00:22:55.300
And there's a whole series of things that he then says in the interview, as I've been through,
00:22:58.680
and things that he said in the past, that Lammy sounds white, he can't get around that one,
00:23:04.980
you know. And so all the people who are trying to explain away, well, he must have meant this,
00:23:09.060
he must have meant that. What, over the last decade, he must have meant X, Y, and Z? I mean,
00:23:13.600
the fact is, the man is very lazy when it comes to his language around black people. And that's
00:23:18.020
because he doesn't think black people deserve that attention. He doesn't think that it matters what he
00:23:23.620
says. He thinks he can get away with being rude, racist, and obnoxious, and it doesn't matter.
00:23:29.860
And I'd love to say that to him, you know. I wouldn't be rude about it, and I'd be a lot less
00:23:35.560
kind of heated than I am right now. I'd want to show him and explain it to him, because I'd really
00:23:41.360
hope that he'd come around to what I think is the right way of thinking. Maybe we should get you
00:23:45.900
both on the show. Well, I'd be more than happy to talk to him and try and persuade him. I really would.
00:23:50.360
And that's because I don't believe in cancel culture, and I don't believe in giving up on
00:23:56.480
people, you know. And that is because I'm a teacher. I never give up on any kid, you know.
00:24:00.720
You always keep trying, because there's always, you just always got to keep trying it. And it's the
00:24:06.260
same thing now for me, because I tend to be fighting the woke and tend to be fighting the left,
00:24:11.300
because I believe in traditional education. I believe in the teacher standing at the front. I
00:24:15.100
believe in holding children to account. I believe in discipline. All of these things, for some reason,
00:24:19.400
on the left, they've just abandoned all these ideas. God only knows why. And I'm always trying
00:24:25.920
to explain to them via Twitter and via the talks I give, conversations with you, all of this stuff
00:24:32.340
about why it is that more small C conservatives thinking is what we need to do. And I've done that
00:24:39.580
for some time. And what I find really often, either via DM on Twitter or when I go to an event,
00:24:46.860
people come up to me and quietly whisper to me, I really like what you're saying. You're not going
00:24:51.720
to tell me their name. They quietly come and tell me. Or they'll say, I didn't like you a few years
00:24:57.060
ago. And I really didn't believe what you were saying. But I can see it now. I've been following
00:25:01.960
you on Twitter. And I can see it. I see what you're saying. It's just taken me a few years.
00:25:07.320
People can change their minds. I changed my mind. You know, I used to be a real lefty teacher.
00:25:12.960
I used to be, I used to think like a typical lefty teacher. You know, the reason why schools
00:25:20.780
were failing is there wasn't enough money. Black boys weren't achieving because of institutionalized
00:25:25.620
racism. I mean, a whole variety of things that I thought. I changed my mind over years. And that
00:25:31.580
was the experience of teaching that taught me to change my mind. Also the fact that I'm just open
00:25:35.340
minded. There are a lot more open minded people out there than we realize. And there are, of course,
00:25:41.180
the extremes. And I've met them both on my Twitter because they're, and I, you know, more recently
00:25:46.880
with Starkey, I met my right wing followers who were just digging their heels in and saying, no,
00:25:51.300
you know, people who are saying, well, obviously we're not racist. We follow you, Catherine.
00:25:55.880
So you follow a black person on Twitter and that means you're not racist. I mean, like, and then I
00:26:00.200
come to realize in talking with them, and that's where it's really interesting because I would never
00:26:03.080
meet these people normally. And, you know, I once many years ago met up with this, when I used to write
00:26:08.320
my blog, I used to write a blog called Smith with Love. And, and this was the day when there were no
00:26:13.740
blogs. And there was this guy called BNP member, and he was a member of the British National Party.
00:26:19.300
And he used to come in and comment on my blog because in those days, Twitter didn't exist. So if
00:26:24.260
you wanted to have a conversation, you had to do it via comments on the blog. And all these lefties
00:26:28.360
would come on and argue with him. And, and he would say things. And I always found him quite
00:26:32.440
interesting. He was an intelligent kind of self-taught guy, a white working class guy up
00:26:38.120
in the North. And, and then I suggested to him, you know, it'd be really interesting to meet you
00:26:43.020
because I'd never met a BNP member before. And so I met up with him and it was so fascinating because
00:26:48.780
he arrived and he was hobbling along. And I said, oh, you know, he was in a suit. I mean, you know,
00:26:54.160
I was in jeans and whatever. And, and he said, oh yeah, well, my feet hurt because the shoes are new.
00:26:59.360
He had bought the suit and the shoes to meet with me. And he said, well, you know, I figured you went
00:27:06.040
to Oxford University. So I needed to get dressed up for the occasion. This is really weird. You know,
00:27:11.440
at the same time, he was explaining to me about his girlfriend and how he'd gone around that morning
00:27:17.600
to his girlfriend's house and they have a little, they had a little toddler and he wanted to say hello
00:27:21.480
to his son. And he didn't, she wouldn't let him hold the boy because she said, you're going to see
00:27:27.160
that black woman and you're going to contaminate him. And so I'm not letting you hold on to him.
00:27:31.820
So all I'm saying is that race is complex. You know, on the one hand, this guy, this is the kind
00:27:37.060
of guy he is. And this is the environment in which he mixes. On the other hand, he's getting dressed
00:27:41.220
up in a suit and, and, and shoes that hurt his feet because I've been to Oxford University. You know,
00:27:46.240
I just always believe in trying to keep an open mind and in talking to people. And, uh,
00:27:51.160
uh, and so the, the, the race thing, you know, it's, um, the other thing that I wanted to talk
00:27:58.940
to you about was, um, was school and, uh, how we teach, you know, because one of the big problems
00:28:04.900
at the moment, I see on my sort of feet, a lot of white people who are very worried about what's
00:28:09.420
going to be taught at school. And there were, I mean, I've spoken to people, friends of mine
00:28:14.220
and so on who have said they're worried about, uh, the black lives matter influence and what,
00:28:20.460
you know, work that's being sent home that white kids have to, uh, interrogate their whiteness
00:28:26.080
and they need to talk to their, their parents about their privilege and, and what they do
00:28:30.740
as white people. And, and that it's dangerous stuff. And I do, I worry about them. And it's
00:28:36.480
something that we would never do here at Michaela. Now I have to say most of our kids here are
00:28:40.180
ethnic minorities, but there are a few white kids. I would just never want to divide the
00:28:43.980
children in that way. Uh, children, children nowadays, one of the ways in which we have
00:28:50.280
so advanced as a country is that when I was a child at school, uh, they talk about going
00:28:55.860
to the P-A-K-I shop. And if I was in the room, they'd go, oops, sorry, you know, and it was
00:29:01.000
normal to call people names. Nowadays, calling kids names, a racist name in the schoolyard,
00:29:07.820
it's the worst thing you can do. The kids would all jump on you. There's no way the kids won't,
00:29:13.180
will not tolerate racism. So to divide them up according to race and make them see this
00:29:18.760
thing. And that's the point about the circle. Woke people are constantly talking about race
00:29:23.860
and constantly defining us. Identity politics says that a black boy cannot identify with
00:29:29.660
Shakespeare. Identity politics says that, um, uh, black kids can't learn their French verbs.
00:29:35.840
They need to learn French rap instead. That's why the woke are racist. That position is racist.
00:29:41.520
And what is so terrible is that these woke people think, not all of them, I'm sure not all
00:29:47.880
woke people think like that, but some of them, they think that to be anti-racist is to keep
00:29:53.380
doing that. And that is racist, which is why it's a circle. The extreme right say, for instance,
00:29:59.780
that brown people, black people cannot be British. The woke would never want them to be British.
00:30:05.960
And in schools, one of the things that we do here at school is that we, uh, talk about being British
00:30:11.840
all the time. We're all British together. We have a British flag flying with pride outside. We sing
00:30:16.620
God save the Queen and Jerusalem. Uh, I vow to thee my country. Uh, when England was playing in the
00:30:22.740
World Cup, we had England flags everywhere. All I ever did was talk about football. I don't know
00:30:26.400
anything about football, but I made sure I found out about football so I could talk about it to the
00:30:30.060
kids, you know? Now, and that's because I want us all to be British. And the, and this is a really
00:30:36.280
important point, which is that the nation state, which the woke reject is what binds us together
00:30:44.200
and stops us from being racist. If you don't have the nation state, the nation state, it's, it's,
00:30:51.740
it's a group of values. It's our country. We believe in democracy. We believe in the rule of law.
00:30:56.980
We believe in the right to be gay and not have policemen throw you off the top of a building,
00:31:01.660
which will happen in many countries around the world, right? Now our country stands for something
00:31:06.720
and we are British, whether we are white or black. Now the fact is that too many people are ashamed of
00:31:14.240
being British. So we reject the nation state when it's the one thing that stops us from being tribal.
00:31:20.300
Because if you get rid of your nation state, then you have to reduce to race. And then you're white,
00:31:25.980
I'm black and, and, and, and I'm going to be with my people and you're going to be with your people
00:31:30.500
because we, we were, we were reduced to tribes. And that is how the one great thing about the West
00:31:36.640
is that nation state. Well, no, not the one great thing. There's loads of great things about the West,
00:31:40.260
but one of the biggest great things is that we have a nation of which, which, which binds us
00:31:46.220
together in terms of its values. But because too many British people, in particular white British
00:31:50.860
people, I would add, are so guilty because of the British, you know, history of colonialism and
00:31:57.140
slavery and so on. Um, which sadly, there are some people who are quite proud of that. And I, I, I do
00:32:03.680
think that we should be ashamed of that, but that doesn't mean that Britain didn't do great things
00:32:07.160
as well. Um, and, and when we teach our histories, you see here at, at Michaela, we teach British history
00:32:14.680
history and we teach British history, the good and the bad. And we don't sit there and
00:32:19.780
say white people are good, black people are, or black people are bad. Sorry. Black people
00:32:23.400
are good and white people are bad. And we don't relate it to the present. So we don't say things
00:32:27.420
like, um, look at how black people were treated during slavery. It's the same as what happens
00:32:32.040
now with racism. We wouldn't do that. We teach British history. And that's because all of us
00:32:37.920
have an entitlement to be taught British history so we can all feel British. Now that includes
00:32:42.740
slavery, that includes the Amritsar massacre in India, that includes Gandhi, that includes
00:32:47.980
colonialism, that includes the slave, Atlantic slave trade. It also, we would also include civil
00:32:52.540
rights and North America because that helps to shape the world that our children are growing up
00:32:57.460
in. We also teach things that aren't British. So the French revolution, for instance, because again,
00:33:01.420
that's part of Europe. Now, all of that, um, helps to ground our children. If ethnic minority
00:33:11.160
children are constantly told that they're not British by well-meaning white people. And what I
00:33:16.400
mean by that is they're well-meaning teachers who are ashamed of being British, so they never
00:33:20.560
talk about it. Or the media go on about race all the time or who go on about, um, not being,
00:33:28.280
uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, they don't celebrate Britishness, right? They don't do that. In fact, that
00:33:35.520
minorities feel like they don't belong to their own country. If they feel like the establishment is
00:33:39.340
against them, whether or not it is, that's a different argument. They cannot succeed. It's
00:33:44.740
impossible to succeed. And it is our job as educators to make children feel as if they belong to their
00:33:53.420
country. And if we believed in the nation state and in our values as being British, we wouldn't
00:34:01.480
reduce ourselves to tribalism. But that is where we have now reached. And that is why the woke are
00:34:07.040
running around saying white privilege, black people are good, need to take down the statues,
00:34:11.380
and they've lost their minds. And they're just running around. They don't know what they're doing.
00:34:14.460
And that isn't to say there aren't racist people like David Starkey, as an example, um, race is
00:34:20.440
complex. And, um, and our culture sadly has just deteriorated to this point because we have lost
00:34:28.760
the values of the nation state. And it's, it's a really powerful thing that you're talking about.
00:34:33.320
But as someone who was a former teacher, I saw this coming into education around about 10 years ago,
00:34:40.540
where, so I attended, for instance, a seminar on how to teach black boys and how we have to expect
00:34:46.760
different from black boys. And the thing that's really racist about that is seeing black people
00:34:51.480
as this monolith when you go, all right, so we're talking about black, but what do you actually mean?
00:34:55.320
Do you mean West African? Do you mean Caribbean? Do you mean Congo? Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:35:00.200
All these different things. Exactly. And...
00:35:03.560
Which is exactly what Starkey does. Yeah.
00:35:05.280
It's exactly the same.
00:35:06.180
But which is people from both sides do that, right?
00:35:10.140
Yeah.
00:35:10.240
So I guess my point is, if both sides do that, how do we solve this problem?
00:35:15.920
I don't know. We do things like this.
00:35:17.820
Well, that was great interview.
00:35:20.560
Look, we do things like this. We talk about it. Um, this is actually the first time I've been able to
00:35:26.160
explain and, you know, one of the reasons why I thought this would be great, you know, to try and
00:35:30.000
explain in detail why I think we've reached this point in this country. You know, the two sides,
00:35:36.100
like I say to you, there are people on Twitter, you know, racists. I mean, I tell my Twitter followers,
00:35:41.280
I think some of you are racist and they follow me. If you can't see that Starkey is racist,
00:35:45.600
I think you've got a problem with race. I really do. Because the thing is, you watch it and you think,
00:35:50.660
oh, well, David Lammy's, uh, sounds white. That's all right. It doesn't jar with you. You don't go,
00:35:55.980
oh, wow, that's a bit weird. That's because you can't hear it. And you don't, you don't hear it
00:36:00.440
because you yourself have similar thoughts. And that's why I think you yourself are also racist.
00:36:04.240
However, hold on. I think that is a little bit unfair because for example, I, myself, I watched
00:36:12.400
strictly the Darren Grimes clip, just the clip. Yeah. I was not aware of anything David said
00:36:17.840
previously. Yes. And I watched that clip and I listened to it and I thought, well, I know David
00:36:22.820
as to, to the extent that I do. He never said anything inappropriate when we spent time with him.
00:36:28.560
I watched this clip and I can see that maybe his intent wasn't racist. Okay. So it's a lack of
00:36:35.720
knowledge on my part. But didn't you at that point go, I thought it was a very ill judged comment.
00:36:40.180
Yeah, fine. But, but I'll tell you why. But no, but that's important. Okay. You immediately,
00:36:44.920
your reaction was, ooh. Yes. Now you then tried to rationalize it because you like him. To
00:36:49.720
understand. No, I tried to understand why he may have made it. Well, because you're giving him the
00:36:53.740
benefit of the doubt. Yes. Exactly. And you're trying to rationalize it because you're thinking,
00:36:57.360
I like this guy. He's a good guy. He can't possibly have meant that. So maybe he meant this. And I
00:37:03.420
totally understand that. And actually, had it been just one comment that he'd made, I probably would
00:37:07.100
have done the same thing. It's the history and not just the history, but all the other stuff that he
00:37:10.940
says in the, in, in the whole interview that then makes me go, look, obviously this guy has a
00:37:15.520
problem. Um, what you did was natural and human. So this is my point is when you and I had a
00:37:20.760
conversation about it, you quote, I hate this word because it's misused, but you quote unquote
00:37:25.500
educated me, if you like, right. You persuaded me by giving me more information. Yeah. Fine. So
00:37:31.040
that's why I think it's maybe not the most helpful thing to say, if you can't hear it, then, then
00:37:34.980
you're thinking in racist ways because I was just giving someone the benefit of the doubt. Yeah. Yeah.
00:37:39.000
No, I mean, once you've heard all of my evidence. Oh, sure. Right. If you hear all of this and are
00:37:43.200
still saying, no, but David Lammy does sound white, then I, I, we've got a problem, but, but you need to
00:37:48.900
remember that when I say that the person's racist, I don't mean they're Hitler. I mean,
00:37:54.960
I think you're racist. I think you're probably a good dad or a good mom and you're a nice brother
00:37:59.780
and sister to somebody. And you know, I, like, I, I'm not saying, I'm not saying you commit hate
00:38:05.980
crimes. And that's not what I'm saying. Right. But isn't that part of the problem, Catherine,
00:38:09.900
that, and I don't use this term lightly, that we almost see if someone's a racist, it's, it's,
00:38:14.240
it's almost like being a pedophile. It's like the worst thing that you can be. The moment you say,
00:38:18.980
somebody is a racist. Everyone's like, well, they are the worst person in the world. I know.
00:38:23.520
I know. And that's a real problem because as I said at the beginning, racist kind of spans everything
00:38:29.660
from the little old lady who clutches her bag to Hitler. And obviously there's, um, there's a huge
00:38:35.600
number of things in between. And, and I also do think Avenue Q, everyone's a little bit racist,
00:38:40.820
you know, and it isn't the end of the world, but it is good to talk about these things. And the reason
00:38:45.860
why people get so angry about it, I suppose, with racism is that it's not something anyone
00:38:50.320
can change. You know, your race, uh, is, is something that's what you are. And, and you,
00:38:56.660
from the point of view of black people, it, the reason why that book, you know, uh, why I'm no
00:39:04.480
longer talking to white people about race, which I tried to read and actually couldn't read because
00:39:07.900
I found it so awful, you know, so I, I, I, I'm, I'm not a proponent for this, you know,
00:39:12.620
I don't, but I do get the point. It can get very frustrating as a black person, constantly
00:39:19.020
explaining race to white people because white people don't have the experience of, of racism.
00:39:25.360
Um, they can, it's very hard to explain it and then they don't necessarily understand.
00:39:32.140
And then you go back and forth. And when I was younger, I probably would have been a lot more
00:39:36.800
hotheaded and thought, forget this, you know, you're just an idiot white person and I'm not
00:39:40.760
talking to you anymore. But, you know, I'm older now. I am a headmistress. Uh, I believe in talking
00:39:47.780
to people. Um, you know, a lot of these people are young and they're hotheaded and I forgive them
00:39:54.360
for that because I was hotheaded too when I was younger. Um, it is, it's hard to, it's, it's hard
00:40:01.780
to keep your cool, especially when you're talking to a white person who is just refusing to listen
00:40:07.780
to you and refusing to recognize that his or her experiences are not the same as the black
00:40:13.640
person's experiences. And, you know, I once gave a talk, the battle of ideas about white
00:40:18.980
privilege. I believe white privilege exists, but I also believe that pretty privileges exist
00:40:23.180
and tall privilege and firstborn privilege. Um, there's all sorts of privileges that we all
00:40:28.960
have. And, um, we tend to just talk about white privilege, but if you're the firstborn
00:40:33.500
and you're, if you're the only child, you're super privileged and you're far more likely
00:40:36.940
to do well in life if you're an only child than if you're the fourth born. Um, if you're
00:40:41.560
really attractive, you're, you're far more likely. If you're ugly, you're however many
00:40:45.820
more times likely to go to jail. You know, like there, there are all sorts of privileges
00:40:50.740
that one has in life. Um, but people tend to take the opinion of either you really believe
00:40:55.320
on white privilege or there's no such thing as white privilege. Well, actually there is.
00:40:59.200
It's just that there's a middle way. And I'm always trying to say on Twitter, there is a
00:41:03.000
middle way. Um, you can believe that Starkey's a racist, but also believe that he shouldn't
00:41:07.940
be cancelled in the way that he was, that there should be a conversation. Um, it's just
00:41:13.140
that nobody allows these conversations to take place because they just go bam. And then
00:41:17.640
that's, you know, that's it for whoever it is.
00:41:19.740
Well, we're having it now. So let's maybe talk about this. Right. See, for me, white
00:41:23.640
privilege is, is it's more nuanced even than, than you're talking about, because I think,
00:41:28.620
uh, I would certainly acknowledge that in every society, there is majority privilege.
00:41:32.940
The majority ethnic group enjoys a certain level of privilege. What I find the concept
00:41:37.860
of white privilege quite insulting personally, because a lot of people would look at me and
00:41:41.560
say that I'm white, but I've experienced plenty of racism. So when someone says, well,
00:41:45.600
you're white, therefore you have no idea about racism. Well, that's not accurate.
00:41:49.240
So I am then being judged as a member of an ethnic group by someone who's quite ignorant
00:41:53.720
of my background. People who look like me in Russia are called black in Russia and treated
00:41:58.760
accordingly. Uh, in this country, people have been racist. I've, so that, that to me is why,
00:42:05.080
why it's a bit of a problem because it's used as a wedge issue to drive people apart. Whereas
00:42:10.080
when it's used in a more sensible way, you talk about majority privilege, high privilege,
00:42:14.520
attractiveness privilege, you put it in that sort of context, then you're not saying to white
00:42:18.540
people you are, you have some kind of original sin for which you must perpetually atone.
00:42:24.060
No. And that is the way that it has been. I agree. I agree. Which is where a lot of the
00:42:28.700
pushback, in my opinion, and a lot of the resentment comes from. Yeah. Which is where you then have people
00:42:33.540
go, I don't have any privilege. What are you talking about? Yeah. Right. And I think this is why
00:42:37.500
you talk about the circle. Yeah. Right now, it seems to me like the woke people have now driving quite a
00:42:44.700
few people on the other end further down towards the, the racist right, if you like. Well, exactly.
00:42:50.140
And what we need to do is be at the top of the circle. Right. That's where we should be aiming
00:42:53.100
to be. Right. You don't want to be woke. You don't want to be, you know, extreme right. Or,
00:42:57.180
you know, I would say Antifa, I suppose, to match up with the extreme right here. But the next step up
00:43:02.380
from that, you don't want to be them. You want to be in the middle. Um, and that means looking at every
00:43:07.900
situation, having a nuanced conversation. Um, the thing about racism is that it is, it is complex as
00:43:15.020
an idea and, and it requires unpacking in the way that we're doing now. And, um, you know, it's really
00:43:23.180
interesting about your background. I mean, I suppose what you're then saying is that you're not really
00:43:26.940
white. And so that's what you're saying. I don't think you're white. I've been trying to get rid
00:43:35.580
of you for a while. Now you're canceled, mate. You're going to be fine. And then you're saying,
00:43:39.580
well, people have just misunderstood that. And that's fine. I mean, they're just, what I'm
00:43:43.180
really saying, Catherine, and I think it is quite important is that, look, you, you, you are mixed
00:43:47.660
race yourself, right? I have friends who are, we, we have a friend who's from Barbados, for example,
00:43:52.700
and he's quite light skinned and he talks about, well, black people treat me differently because
00:43:57.500
my skin isn't quite black enough. There's all sorts of, so I, what I'm really saying is don't
00:44:04.220
judge me by my skin color. Don't judge me by who you think I am. Ask me, what is your experience?
00:44:10.300
Well, what has, what has happened to you in your life? Why do you think what you think?
00:44:14.300
Yeah. And then let's have a conversation. And you know what you're saying there? You're saying,
00:44:17.500
please don't be racist, right? That's what you're saying. You're saying, treat me as a human being.
00:44:21.180
Don't just judge me on the color of my skin. And too often now, white people are being judged
00:44:25.820
by the color of their skin. And that is wrong. And that is, I'm often commenting about that on
00:44:30.220
Twitter, which is why I then get a bunch of racists following me because they think,
00:44:33.500
aha, it's a line. She's on our side. And actually it's a circle. And I'm criticizing the people down
00:44:40.140
here. They're just right next to them on the other side over here on the circle.
00:44:43.820
Isn't part of the problem when it comes to white privilege and something that I get
00:44:47.260
quite frustrated about is that people use white privilege and they discuss it and
00:44:51.020
normally it's people from a very middle class, upper middle class background.
00:44:53.980
But if you say to somebody who is white working class that they have privilege,
00:44:59.900
when a lot of them really, really struggle, that's going to make them very, very angry.
00:45:04.940
It's something that we don't talk about in this country, which is class privilege.
00:45:08.300
Yeah. Well, and that's another, I mean, I didn't, I talked about Prissy.
00:45:11.580
I should have put class in there. But the thing is, is that if you take a white working
00:45:17.020
class person and then the black working class person, well, the white working class person
00:45:21.260
does have white privilege in comparison to the black working class person. But in comparison
00:45:25.980
to the white middle class person, obviously the middle class guy has the class privilege. I mean,
00:45:31.340
the thing is, is that I mean, even doing it like that, this business, you know why we're all doing
00:45:36.220
it. It's because of the victimhood, you know, Olympics that we've got going on, which is that
00:45:43.260
we have created a culture where you are liked the more of a victim you are.
00:45:48.300
Yeah. And so everybody's trying to hold on to as much victimhood. So even the royal family,
00:45:53.500
you know, I mean, they're white, they're pretty rich, they're all family. So then they start talking
00:45:58.060
about mental health, because the only thing it's the only card that they can play mental health
00:46:02.220
issues. Yeah, yeah, yeah, we too are victims. And the reason why everybody's having to grab on to
00:46:07.820
whatever victim card they can to be able to play is because that is how our culture as a society has
00:46:13.980
become. Once upon a time, you wanted to be the hardest working, you wanted to be the guy who
00:46:19.740
overcame every obstacle and the one who provided for your family and so on. No more. No, you want to
00:46:25.020
be the guy who's the most oppressed. And that is depressing, that our culture in our society now
00:46:31.420
in Britain is one where we are aiming for the lowest denominator. That's mad, right? And that's
00:46:38.060
why we're having that argument of, well, who's more oppressed? Is it the white working class guy? Is it
00:46:42.380
the black working class guy? Is it the black middle class guy? I mean, for goodness sakes, people need to
00:46:47.020
pull themselves together. That's what I did. You know, the fact is, you know how many people fought me to
00:46:53.420
set up this school? You know, you know how many people, you know, for three years I had to fight all
00:46:58.700
these people. People used to have placards out with Tory teacher written on there. They sent me racist
00:47:03.580
emails. They used to shout abuse at me. I would have parents evenings and they would, they would, they
00:47:08.060
would go on the parents evenings and start screaming abuse. They would stand up just to cancel me. You know,
00:47:13.020
I have been canceled. We talk about cancel culture. I lost, I was out of a job. I was told I would never
00:47:18.300
work in the state sector again. Now this is 2010. Before I wasn't on Twitter. Twitter was a very small
00:47:23.340
thing then. So people don't really remember. I got canceled. I lost my whole livelihood. I lost
00:47:28.380
everything. I couldn't work in the state sector. I was told that was it. And it took me three years of
00:47:33.980
struggling, struggling financially, struggling in terms of my health. I got very ill because I was attacked so
00:47:39.900
often the vitriol that came my way. Why? Because I dared to stand up at the conservative party
00:47:44.220
conference and tell the truth as I saw it, which was that the education system was broken.
00:47:48.300
Now that's crazy. But what I didn't do was sit around licking my wounds saying, oh, I'm a victim.
00:47:54.860
I'm a victim. What I did was I picked myself up. And every time I give an assembly, I say to the kids,
00:47:59.260
when they knock you down, you pick yourself up and you keep on going because that's all life's going to do.
00:48:04.380
It's going to keep knocking you down. And sometimes it's because you're black. Sometimes it's because
00:48:07.420
you're female. Sometimes it's because you're gay. Sometimes it's because your mother got killed
00:48:11.340
when you were six years old. Sometimes it could be anything, right? It doesn't matter.
00:48:17.180
You're going to have obstacles. It doesn't matter what they are. You have got, with the kids here,
00:48:22.220
we have got to instill a sense of resilience in them so that they can overcome those obstacles.
00:48:27.180
And what I can't stand about the woke is all they're ever doing is telling my kids that they're
00:48:31.340
oppressed, telling my kids that they can't make it in this world, telling them they don't belong in their
00:48:35.180
country, which is to undermine all of my good work. That is what I feel all the time. I feel so frustrated.
00:48:41.100
And why am I fighting the woke all the time? Because they are the number one people that stop my kids
00:48:45.340
from succeeding. So, you know, Starkey and his racism. I mean, I do think he's a racist. And you will see me
00:48:51.180
on Twitter there going at it, telling everybody how racist he is. But he is not my worry. My biggest worry
00:48:56.140
are the woke because of what they're doing to my kids. And they don't realize it. They think they're doing good.
00:49:00.780
You know, in Martin Luther King's time, it was easy to see. Martin Luther King, good.
00:49:06.300
Klutax Klan, bad. You know, it was obvious. Now it's not so obvious. We've got the circle. Nobody
00:49:11.900
understands it. Nobody understands what it is to be racist. We've got people campaigning to make sure
00:49:17.020
that we're teaching Stormzy in music class instead of Mozart. Oh, great. So my kids won't know who Mozart is.
00:49:23.260
You know, I once gave an assembly. This was right at the beginning when we opened up the school.
00:49:26.060
And I was showing them Beethoven's Fifth and I played it. You know, I wanted them to know Beethoven.
00:49:32.300
And I showed a picture of him with his wig. And then I said how difficult it was for them growing
00:49:36.060
up nowadays because they don't come across this kind of music. And actually, I was talking also
00:49:40.060
about the kind of awful music they can come about where, you know, women are shaking their booty and
00:49:44.780
all that kind of stuff. And I was saying, you don't want to listen to that. You want to listen to
00:49:47.820
Beethoven instead. And I said, when I was growing up, there was Kylie Minogue. Kylie Minogue was the worst
00:49:51.980
that there was, you know. Then later at lunch, I was eating with them. And it turned out,
00:49:56.140
when I was talking to them, they thought that Beethoven and Kylie Minogue were contemporaries.
00:50:04.620
The thing is, is that we don't realize how little kids know in schools, right? People are saying,
00:50:12.380
oh, well, we were never taught about slavery. Listen, they're talking about decolonizing the
00:50:16.140
curriculum. What I'm always saying to everybody is there's no point in talking about the curriculum
00:50:20.220
when kids are leaping out the window, you know? And when I say they're leaping out the window,
00:50:23.820
what I mean is that behavior is so poor, right? Or the teaching methods are so poor that nobody
00:50:29.020
remembers anything that they've been taught. You know, there is so much work to do on our school
00:50:33.260
system. You want to know what the solution is? You ask me what the solution is. It's school.
00:50:36.460
It's education. Why am I so passionate about education? Because kids are the future, right?
00:50:43.100
And we have to teach them properly. But what are we now doing as a knee-jerk reaction to Black Lives Matter?
00:50:48.700
We're running around telling white kids to interrogate their whiteness. I mean,
00:50:53.100
what kind of insanity is that? Look, we need to be teaching a good history, British history
00:50:59.100
curriculum. That's what we need to be teaching. We need to have assemblies that make the kids feel
00:51:03.260
like they belong. You know, I would say to everybody, I'm going to show, I brought it so I could show,
00:51:07.580
our book, The Power of Culture. It is all written by Michaela Teachers. And it's written,
00:51:14.620
look, you know, actually, I got a bit here, which I thought I might read out from one of my head of
00:51:20.140
history, who says here, there's no reason why medieval kingship cannot be taught alongside the
00:51:25.020
economic revolution of the Peasants' Revolt. Because often, the woke will want, let's talk
00:51:29.420
about the Peasants' Revolt. Don't teach them kings and queens. But why can't we teach them both? There's
00:51:33.820
no reason why the code breakers at Bletchley Park during the Second World War cannot be taught alongside
00:51:38.460
the tragic story of Alan Turing. Why is it tragic? Because Alan Turing, he broke the Enigma code.
00:51:43.740
Amazing. He was gay because of the time. He ended up committing suicide. You know, like you can teach
00:51:51.020
both, right? You don't just have to teach Britain is so brilliant. Look, we broke the Enigma code,
00:51:55.340
and leave his life out. You can also include it, right? In fact, a chronological narrative of English
00:52:00.860
and British history does not make it harder to incorporate the stories. It makes it much easier.
00:52:06.220
But do you know what they teach in schools? They teach history through medicine in time,
00:52:10.940
through crime. I'm telling you, look, if I went into detail on this, about how history is taught,
00:52:14.700
it is scandalous, right? The reason why nobody knows anything is because of the way in which we teach,
00:52:19.900
because of the behavior in our schools. And then they say-
00:52:22.300
All right, all right, okay, all right. So Catherine, there's a question that I've been wanting to-
00:52:28.380
I feel like I'm on the end. Catherine feels quite strong about some of these issues.
00:52:31.820
Yeah. My mother, drink everybody is from Latin America, and it does remind me of a
00:52:41.820
Venezuelan party when the rum comes in, where everybody gets very passionate.
00:52:46.540
You're making very good points, by the way.
00:52:48.220
Yeah, absolutely. But the question that I wanted to ask is this,
00:52:52.700
doesn't it come down to the way the woke and the way they behave and victimhood is that,
00:52:58.620
isn't it just easier to be a victim? Isn't it just easier to roll up and go,
00:53:04.780
you know what? I'm oppressed. You know what? If you, what you went through, it would have been so
00:53:09.820
much easier to go, you know what? Everyone's against me. Everyone doesn't like me. It's because
00:53:14.140
of my conservative leanings or whatever else I give up and the entire system is against me than
00:53:20.300
simply going, you know what? I'm going to fight against it. I've got these hurdles,
00:53:25.340
but I'm going to overcome them, whatever my hurdles might be. Yeah, yeah, exactly. So it is easier.
00:53:32.700
What we always say to the kids is, think about what your legacy is going to be when you're on
00:53:37.980
your deathbed. When you look back at your life, what are you going to be able to say you accomplished?
00:53:44.620
And do you really want to look back and say, well, everybody was racist, so I couldn't possibly make
00:53:49.260
something of my life or everybody was sexist, so I couldn't do X, Y, and Z. Or do you want to be able
00:53:54.140
to say there were these obstacles and I overcame them and I contributed, right? People always say,
00:54:00.540
well, what makes you so passionate about education? Because I want to be able to lie on my deathbed
00:54:05.260
and say I did something. I made the world into a better place. We teach the kids about personal
00:54:10.460
responsibility, about duty. You are responsible for yourself. You know, I am the master of my fate. I am the
00:54:16.460
captain of my soul. This is what we say all the time. Now, because you can make a difference and
00:54:21.100
change something in your life. My whole point of having a good school is to enable children to
00:54:25.580
change their stars. Because if all schools are doing is just enabling the working class kids to
00:54:30.780
just end up doing whatever, you know, as they would have done, enabling middle class kids to take the
00:54:34.540
jobs as the bankers and the lawyers, then we're not doing anything. I want to change things for these
00:54:38.940
kids or at least give them the opportunity, give them equality of opportunity. That is what we should
00:54:44.620
be doing in schools. We shouldn't be going around telling white kids to question their privilege.
00:54:48.620
What we need to be doing is giving them all a sense of Britishness because they will then
00:54:53.420
naturally come to these things themselves. They will question their own privilege at some point
00:54:57.660
or they will question their own lack of privilege. Because when you give kids lots of knowledge and
00:55:03.100
teach them lots and love them, they are then able to run with it. People come here all the time.
00:55:08.860
We get 600 visitors every year and they say, how come your kids are so inquisitive? How come they're so
00:55:13.420
curious? Look at all their hands up in the lessons. How come they're so resilient? It's because we teach
00:55:19.020
them. But you have to believe in the basics of really great discipline and great teaching methods
00:55:25.260
of standing at the front and leading forward. But over the last 30, 40 years, we've lost that in
00:55:30.380
education. And now we're talking about decolonizing the curriculum. It is not about decolonizing
00:55:34.460
curriculum. It's about getting good behavior in our schools. But I don't know. Nobody, you know,
00:55:40.060
I'm not going to say nobody's listening. They are listening. They are. They're the silent majority.
00:55:44.140
I'm absolutely convinced that the silent majority are on my side. Of course they are. But Catherine,
00:55:49.420
speaking about changing the world and people who have, you mentioned Martin Luther King earlier,
00:55:53.580
and I want to come back to that because I think it's important. I've had conversations in the last
00:55:58.460
few days with people where I was saying, I feel like we've moved away from his dream. I feel like we're
00:56:04.540
not judging each other on the content of our character. And that troubles me. You know,
00:56:08.540
you talked about identity politics. It's exactly the opposite of what he was talking about.
00:56:13.100
And people legitimately, I mean, I'm not making this up, will say to me, Martin Luther King was a
00:56:17.900
coconut. People say that? Yeah.
00:56:20.620
What? Really? Yeah.
00:56:22.380
Why? Well, because he was, he was not woke enough for them.
00:56:26.060
Yeah. So we have reached levels of insanity. Right. That I've. Right. So Martin Luther King's
00:56:33.180
getting canceled next. But my question, look, these people are very stupid who say that. But my question
00:56:39.340
to you would be, I mean, people, I don't even. Martin Luther King is a coconut. Yeah. I'm sorry.
00:56:45.580
Yeah. He was selling out black people, but. So meaning you've said to your audience,
00:56:49.660
meaning that he's white on the inside and black on the outside. Yeah.
00:56:52.220
That I get a lot. You know, right. Well, you get Oreo cookies, coconut,
00:56:56.300
race traits or all the rest. Yeah. Exactly.
00:56:58.140
All the rest. But basically what they're really saying is his view that we should treat people
00:57:02.780
as individuals is insufficiently taking into account structural issues, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
00:57:08.780
Now, do you think we just with society, we need to just go back to that? Or do you think we need to
00:57:15.820
incorporate some new thing into that? OK, I mean, yeah, good question. So like the thing about structural
00:57:21.660
racism, there's a difference between what I would say systemic or structural racism and
00:57:26.780
institutionalized racism. People tend to use them interchangeably. I don't think they are.
00:57:31.900
What is structural and systemic is what Martin Luther King, I mean, these people are idiots.
00:57:36.060
That's what he was fighting against. Right.
00:57:37.900
He was fighting against racist laws. Yes.
00:57:40.540
And it was lawful to divide the toilets. Yes.
00:57:43.820
He was fighting against racist laws. We no longer have racist laws. We have the Equality Act.
00:57:49.900
We do not. There is no structural racism. OK, there just isn't. What people mean is that there's
00:57:56.860
institutional racism. Now, institutional racism is more of a cultural thing, cultural racism thing.
00:58:03.420
So when people ask me to do X, Y and Z to tick a diversity box, I would say that was more
00:58:07.420
institutionalized racism. Yeah.
00:58:09.020
It's not that there's one individual who's a racist going, I hate you, Catherine, you're black.
00:58:13.260
Or even, you know, well, actually, I mean, I suppose they are seeing they are judging me on my color.
00:58:17.900
But it's so institutionalized, they don't realize that they're being racist.
00:58:22.140
That's what institutional means. You know, I was speaking to my head of history this morning,
00:58:26.540
actually, about about Tudor times. In fact, because of Starkey, because Starkey is a woman
00:58:32.060
called Miranda Kaufman, who's written this book on black Tudors, because what people don't realize
00:58:36.460
is that there have been black people in this country since Roman times. Now,
00:58:39.500
the vast majority of them, of course, came in the 1960s. But there were, I don't know,
00:58:43.820
a couple hundred black people living here in the Tudor times. And it'd be good to include that.
00:58:49.660
Why not in the teaching of history? Now, David Starkey actually refers to this. And he refers,
00:58:56.380
for instance, to John Blank, who is this trumpeter for King Henry VIII. And he's a black guy. And I mean,
00:59:03.260
he has access to the king. I mean, you know, and he dismisses it. Oh, these people and they're
00:59:08.860
ridiculous nonsense about this sort of stuff. Well, why are you dismissing this, David Starkey?
00:59:14.460
It's of interest. Isn't it interesting that there were black people living here during Tudor times
00:59:17.660
and people don't realize? I mean, I find that interesting. The diversity aspect of Britain
00:59:23.820
and England over, I mean, this is English. I mean, John Blank was English, very English. I mean,
00:59:29.820
that's something that black people probably wouldn't even say of themselves now. And yet,
00:59:33.020
here's a black man, King Henry VIII. And you know, like, it's amazing. It should be interesting.
00:59:38.700
And it should be interesting to a historian like David Starkey. And yet he dismisses it, right? Now,
00:59:44.460
stuff like that should be taught alongside, because otherwise, people leave school thinking that black
00:59:50.220
people only came to this country in the 1960s. It's not true. You want to teach accurate history.
00:59:54.220
Right. But Catherine, come back to my point. Come back to my point. What's your point? I can't remember.
00:59:59.180
Yes. Right. Well, you love education. And so you're always keen to draw back to it. But
01:00:04.060
I want to just broaden it a little bit. So let's just come back to Martin Luther King.
01:00:07.820
Yes. Is his vision, which is judge people on the content of their character enough?
01:00:15.180
Okay. So what I would say is, we have come so far in terms of race. Martin Luther King would
01:00:23.420
never have imagined us coming this far. He wouldn't have known what that looked like.
01:00:27.580
So he was fighting structural and systemic racism because he was fighting the laws.
01:00:31.900
We now have the Equality Act. That no longer exists. We have a kind of culture. I do think there is a
01:00:36.940
cultural and institutional racism that exists. And we can talk about that because the kind of
01:00:43.820
far right racism of, you know, calling somebody a name in the street and all that has nearly
01:00:49.660
disappeared. I mean, it's gone away. I say nearly. Look, I live in London. A guy on Twitter,
01:00:53.820
an Indian guy on Twitter the other day said, look, I've lost count of the number of times I get called
01:00:57.820
the P word, you know. So I don't know. I don't actually know what it's like outside in the rest
01:01:02.940
of Britain. I certainly know in London. There's no way that that sort of thing would happen to me.
01:01:07.980
I have seen the change of things over my lifetime. And, you know, I can remember the 80s. It's very
01:01:12.860
different. So we have come so far that we can now talk about racism, which is just more when they talk about
01:01:18.540
unconscious bias and all that. We're talking about more subtle forms of racism, which is why I don't
01:01:24.060
think we should be cancelling people because, gosh, it's not the same kind of racism as calling somebody
01:01:28.860
the P word or the N word and so on. It's nuanced and it's interesting and we should talk about it.
01:01:37.180
And by talking about it, we change it. But what happens, because we've got cancel culture,
01:01:42.860
everybody on the other side then just says, not talking about it, not interested and they shut
01:01:49.740
down and then the other side go and pull statues down. And then we just got this race war. And
01:01:55.420
where the hell are we going to go to from there? But isn't part of the problem as well that there's
01:01:58.940
this narrative, which is that, you know, we've never been more racist. The far right are rising
01:02:03.500
again. They've become ever more emboldened. And all of a sudden, you get both sides just getting
01:02:09.340
aggravated at that. And then you get the woke who are saying, right, we need to rise up. We need to
01:02:13.180
fight. And then the other side go, well, they've got too much power. This is ridiculous. And we've...
01:02:18.140
Yeah, it's a fight for power. That's what it is. And, you know, this whole situation reminds me a bit
01:02:25.980
of the kind of Israel and Palestine, you know, neither side is listening to each other. And you're
01:02:31.820
right. Things get exaggerated. And I don't think that helps anybody. I mean, look, I wish we could
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bring some forgiveness into this. You know, we've lost sight of religion. You know, Jesus believed in
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forgiveness. And people make mistakes. I think we need to forgive, you know, in our own lives, we need
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to forgive, you know, personal, you know, friends, boyfriends, girlfriends, all of that, you need to
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forgive. But you also, um, just in life, you know, that's why I say I'd happily talk to David Stocky,
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because I would, I forgive, you know, and then you need to forget, you know, and then you need to move
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on. But if you're going to keep bashing, you know, it, it doesn't help anybody. And, um,
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yeah, it's, and then people go to the extreme. What I was going to say about John Blank was that
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on the one hand, we want to teach that there are black people in Tudor times. But what you don't
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want to do is go the other way, where you're teaching everybody all about black Tudors, and you
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forget about all the white ones. And then, and then people come out thinking that Tudor times were all
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black people. And, and, and, and the white guilt thing is highly problematic. And I would say to,
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I mean, I don't want to talk to white people, but I suppose that I'd say to white people,
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my advice is always, you need to find a black friend who isn't just bashing you, who has some
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complex ideas around race, you know, so I think about myself as having complex and nuanced and
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understanding, who can be critical of racism, but can also see that racism is directed towards white
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people. And if you can find somebody like that, then you might be able to trust some of the things
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that they tell you about the racism that they experienced. Um, and that white people should try
01:04:23.500
and get rid of the guilt. The guilt doesn't help anybody. Um, there's a great book by Jason Riley and,
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uh, called, uh, please stop helping us. Uh, it's an, he's an African American and he, um, he's talking
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to liberals and he lefty liberals. And he's saying, look, I know you're trying to help us, but you're
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really not helping us. You're hurting us. Uh, and to all your kind of lefty viewers, I would say,
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if you have any. Thank you, Catherine. We've got at least three. So we actually have,
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most of our viewers are actually disaffected lefties. Oh, okay. Well, I would say read that
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because, well, you know, he just explains why the, the, the help isn't helping. I would also
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be aware. I mean, I hate saying all of this because I sound like some, you know, like I'm
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some arrogant twit saying white people do what I say. But anyway, um, you know, if you feel really
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guilty and if you're so worried about being a racist that what you're doing is running around,
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making it look like you're non-racist. So you're putting a black box up on Instagram or you're
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putting a letter on your corporate website. We believe in black lives matter. I'm like,
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did you ever, did you know black lives matter before? Or are you just putting up now because
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you feel pressure from society to do so? You know, if, if that's what you're doing, stop,
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try and think, how can you live a good life? You can give money to charity. You can go and work in a
01:05:45.820
soup kitchen. You can go and become an inner city school teacher. You can become a social worker.
01:05:50.940
You can do all sorts of things to make the world a better place. I have spent over 20 years working
01:05:56.860
with kids in the inner city. I've dedicated my life to education and reform. Um, and I've taken
01:06:02.620
a lot of flack for it. I've lost my livelihood and my, my, you know, the ability to work in the,
01:06:07.820
in the world that I love. And then I had to spend three years vitriol guiding my way constantly.
01:06:13.260
You know, I've done everything I can. And I know that I can sit on my deathbed at the end of my life
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and look back and say, yeah, I did something, you know, that's what we should all be aiming for.
01:06:24.380
Don't worry about how you appear right now. Forget about how you appear. You know, I talk to you,
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honestly, just now I just tell you everything I think. I'm not thinking, gosh, what will people
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think of this? Who's going to hate me? Who's going to like me? You know, what I would say to everybody
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who I'm talking to, you know, the white people who are rolling their eyes and saying, you know,
01:06:42.460
she's such a woke, crazy person or the other ones who say, my God, she's so she's such a racist or
01:06:49.340
whatever. Look, it's coming from a good place. You know, it's coming from my heart. I'm trying
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to do what's right. And, um, I'm trying to hold the middle ground. We all need to head for the middle
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ground. And remember the circle that I spoke about. You don't want to be really woke and you don't want
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to be really on the really right. You know, you want to be somewhere in between. I'm a small
01:07:10.940
C conservative because I believe in personal responsibility and duty and obligation and
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tradition. You can believe all those things and still be an anti-racist, you know?
01:07:21.580
Well, Catherine, on that note, uh, we are out of time. Yeah. It's great. It's great to chat with you.
01:07:26.700
And, uh, we always ask the same question at the end, which is you're going to run out this being
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the third time being on the show. What is the one thing that we're not talking about that we should
01:07:36.540
be talking about? And don't say education. Yeah, no, it's true. Well, I hope after people
01:07:42.940
watch this video, they might talk about the circle idea that I'm saying and that there is racism on
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both right and the left. I don't think we recognize the racism on the left enough and we don't talk about
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it enough. And people take refuge in the left because they think that's what makes them not racist
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or anti-racist. And I want to push this middle way. That's where you can be an anti-racist by not
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being on either of these sides that meet in the middle. Perfect. Well, thank you so much, Catherine.
01:08:13.500
If people want to follow you on Twitter, you are at Miss Snuffy. So that's Miss with an underscore
01:08:18.540
Snuffy, big S, N-U-F-F-Y. Thank you so much for coming on. It's been a brilliant interview. And thank
01:08:23.980
you so much for watching. Check in for another live stream or another wonderful episode. And we'll see
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you very soon, guys. See you very soon. Take care. And don't miss the live streams Tuesday,
01:08:35.580
Thursday, Friday and Saturday. At 7pm.
01:08:53.980
We'll see you next time.
01:09:10.620
We'll see you next time.
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