TRIGGERnometry - April 18, 2021


Teacher Cancelled by Eton for Controversial Lecture Speaks Out


Episode Stats


Length

57 minutes

Words per minute

172.53993

Word count

9,936

Sentence count

192

Harmful content

Misogyny

5

sentences flagged

Toxicity

5

sentences flagged

Hate speech

8

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode of Trigonometry, we talk to a teacher who was dismissed from Eton over a controversial lecture, and why it was so important that students should be able to have independent critical thought in their free time.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
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00:00:30.000 hello and welcome to trigonometry i'm francis foster i'm constantin kissin and this is a show
00:00:40.180 for you if you want honest conversations with fascinating people our terrific guest today is
00:00:46.540 a teacher who was dismissed from eaten over a controversial lecture well nolan welcome to
00:00:51.180 trigonometry thank you for having me it's great to have you on i've given you the brief introduction
00:00:55.820 and we'll get into the story itself.
00:00:57.800 But before we get into it,
00:00:58.840 just tell everybody a little bit about who you are,
00:01:01.560 how are you where you are, and where do you work out?
00:01:06.240 So, interesting question about how I ended up where I am.
00:01:10.400 After studying English at university,
00:01:12.260 I knew we wanted to be a teacher.
00:01:14.260 So I've just constantly been working in schools since then.
00:01:17.420 Mixture of schools, so secondary modern school in Kent,
00:01:20.740 and then other end of the spectrum, which is Eton.
00:01:23.560 between that Highgate School in London for a few years as well and I've always been very passionate
00:01:29.300 about the importance of balanced debate in education open rigorous discussion and it's
00:01:34.920 because of that that when I was asked to not only allow the cancellation of a lecture intended for
00:01:41.760 a hot button controversial issues debating course at Eton to be cancelled at Eton but also to remove
00:01:48.440 from my private YouTube channel that I am where I am now. I ask questions about why this debate
00:01:54.980 couldn't be had. If not at Eton, why not allow people to explore the issues online in their
00:02:01.100 free time, especially because I'd agreed with Eton to put a disclaimer on the channel when I
00:02:08.060 set it up saying it was nothing to do with Eton's personal views. So I was a bit puzzled why students
00:02:13.820 weren't allowed to practice the importance of independent critical thought at least in their
00:02:18.740 own time if it wasn't allowed at the college itself yeah we'll get into the story itself but
00:02:23.460 we have a large international audience as well and most people even in this country haven't been
00:02:28.600 to Eton I don't know if you've been to Eton yeah I went they fucking loved me I have been to Eton
00:02:36.240 just as a visitor and I just want just tell everybody a little bit about what is it like
00:02:42.700 what is this institution about you know who are some of the people that it's produced what is the
00:02:47.600 point of Eton like because I think that is actually an important piece of this definitely so it's got
00:02:52.740 a long and very rich history of debate all boarding schools have a room in them called debate as
00:03:00.200 testament to that there's also a purpose-built debating hall where often speakers who might be
00:03:06.160 no platformed elsewhere such as George Galloway or Jermaine Greer have come to speak and the boys
00:03:11.900 have engaged with their ideas. Students also run their own societies independent from normal
00:03:17.480 lessons and they might invite external speakers, could be sometimes politicians or CEOs or prominent
00:03:24.700 authors to come and stimulate the kind of argument that the school is famous for. So when there was
00:03:30.880 a sense that the range of ideas was being narrowed, that made me feel that something very
00:03:36.820 important at Eton and precious to it was at risk. And so you say it was something important and
00:03:44.200 precious and I agree with you. What were these issues that were controversial that you were
00:03:50.200 talking about? Well the course is the college's flagship debating course called Perspectives
00:03:56.360 and it is for boys in lower sixth, so about 16, 17 year olds. And the theme for this term was
00:04:04.860 identity. So the ideas that might be to do with sex, for example, or race or class, all the kind
00:04:12.500 of issues that come under the umbrella of identity politics, you could argue. And obviously, these are
00:04:17.940 all controversial topics in the media and culture at large. So it's important for boys to be engaging
00:04:23.140 with them. And over the last few years, what I've noticed is that some of these were being treated
00:04:29.140 in a way that, in my opinion, was partisan. And schools have a duty to be non-partisan
00:04:34.300 in the presentation of political topics. Can I just stop you there? What do you mean by
00:04:38.200 partisan? So one-sided. So taking one particular line and not exposing students to consider the
00:04:45.900 strongest arguments from the opposing side. As an example of that, one of the students
00:04:52.760 was complaining that he felt that gender theory was being presented as fact in PSHE lessons.
00:04:59.140 and I had found that in trying to encourage wider debate around that resources which were described
00:05:05.980 as excellent were being blocked in case it caused upset. Now it's difficult to see why a resource
00:05:13.080 which on the one hand the person blocking says is excellent shouldn't be allowed to go ahead for the
00:05:18.520 purpose of stimulating student discussion just because it might cause upset to somebody.
00:05:22.960 freedom of speech involves the freedom to upset and also the freedom to receive information that
00:05:30.000 might upset so it goes to the heart of what education is all about really. So you created
00:05:37.580 this lesson right you then went to teach these lessons and then what happened? Well it's important
00:05:44.280 to give a bit of background about what creating the lesson involved. So I asked a few people
00:05:50.960 senior to me would this be a good idea for a topic to talk about the concept of toxic masculinity
00:05:56.700 and patriarchy in a way that isn't often touched on and he said that would be interesting good to
00:06:02.800 stimulate debate so then I did some reading made sure everything in the lecture was referenced
00:06:07.900 fully because I wanted to keep it to a high standard which is what the Eton boys expect
00:06:11.580 and honoring the academic prestige and scholarship of the institution so there are over over 40
00:06:18.540 academic references in the lecture places like Oxford Cambridge Harvard Yale so I wanted to give
00:06:25.300 the boys a fairly heavyweight reading list to go and pursue in their own time the expectation was
00:06:30.800 that they would disagree with the lecture on perspectives every single lecture is scrutinized
00:06:38.660 and boys are encouraged to do that so the idea isn't that you just listen and sit there and say
00:06:43.300 what lovely points I agree completely the teachers ask the students to pick it apart
00:06:48.880 so this would be a good opportunity for them I felt to be able to try out some of the ideas
00:06:55.200 they've been hearing about patriarchy is in its entirety a social construct involving the
00:07:01.860 oppression of women by men but after I produced the video the request came through to upload it
00:07:11.800 onto the college's internal intranet system, which is what is normally done when you distribute
00:07:17.540 resources. So I agreed to do that. It was sent around to the teachers on the perspectives course
00:07:25.320 and before it was ever shown to students, a complaint came in saying that according to the
00:07:31.880 complaint, merely to allow students to critically discuss this amongst themselves would place that
00:07:39.280 member of staff in a hostile environment. Now to me that was something very different from saying
00:07:45.660 for example that particular teacher didn't want to have a discussion with me or a debate with me
00:07:52.100 on stage about it. I had asked for that would anybody like to present alongside with me or give
00:07:57.560 a live counterbalance as I'm making points. Nobody wanted to do that. That was disappointing but what
00:08:04.080 was more disappointing was that the boys themselves weren't allowed to think for themselves
00:08:08.620 about the material. And what was it that you were presenting as this challenging course? I
00:08:15.880 understand you weren't saying this is the truth, they're supposed to push back against it and work
00:08:20.420 out what they think for themselves. But what was the, were you saying, you know what, patriarchy
00:08:24.380 is great and we need to bring back more of it. Is that what it was? Well, actually, it was a
00:08:28.980 presentation of the standard view from evolutionary anthropology, which is that patriarchy is at least
00:08:34.920 partly rooted in biology that's why we see it in other mammalian species not just human beings
00:08:41.240 so it's difficult to see how it's purely a social construct unless we've also somehow
00:08:45.880 socially constructed it in other species as well which seems doubtful to me but this wasn't a
00:08:50.920 particularly radical position it's what is the canonical position in a whole body of mainstream
00:08:56.200 science it's just one that boys don't often hear because you get the view of the social
00:09:01.000 scientist instead, which is purely social constructivism. So you uploaded it, the complaint
00:09:07.820 came through, what happened next? So it actually gets cancelled and I let the school know that it
00:09:15.220 was already before the complaint had come in on my personal YouTube channel as well with the agreed
00:09:21.120 disclaimer. Now why did I even have a YouTube channel? Why did I put that particular lecture
00:09:26.080 online? Well Eton is a charity and it aims at providing educational public benefit and one of
00:09:33.560 the things I was doing with the YouTube channel was just uploading some videos on the set poems
00:09:39.880 and texts for GCSE boards to help students in other countries who might not have access to
00:09:46.680 in some cases high quality teaching or had missed lessons through illness things like that. It's
00:09:52.140 good to have extra resources to help people out. I'm getting a lot of positive feedback from kids
00:09:56.420 in Malaysia, Africa, all over the world saying thanks you helped boost my grade for my literature
00:10:01.540 exam. So that meant a lot to me. I'd also noticed through running a school for state school students
00:10:09.600 during my summer holiday at Eton to help give them a push normally for Oxbridge application.
00:10:15.220 A lot of students were coming in with this, in my opinion, quite myopic view about the application
00:10:20.960 of patriarchy theory to some classic texts to the extent that even if they hadn't read
00:10:27.400 some particular works they almost already knew what it was about because everything is just
00:10:32.400 about patriarchy it's all just men oppressing women now there's some truth to that but it's
00:10:39.460 also the case that you should think about things on purpose in a way to challenge your ideas so I
00:10:46.440 thought it would be good to get people trying to undermine their own viewpoints if that's what
00:10:51.340 they're so entrenched in so a video to shake them out of it okay some people watching this might be
00:10:56.440 thinking well what will was actually doing is he was trying to sneak his particular opinion about
00:11:02.040 this under the guise of creating debate is there some truth to that are you quite strongly against
00:11:08.940 the idea of the patriarchy being you know about oppressing women and women have been historically
00:11:14.640 oppressed and all of that or what do you have a personal view on it well the video overlaps with
00:11:19.900 my own views and if you look at the conclusion to the video the main points which is that men
00:11:25.400 have traditionally been valued for procreating and then providing for women and children protecting
00:11:31.760 them i think those are all fairly solid basic family values um there's also the message that
00:11:38.260 masculinity because of those three traditional values is essentially the antithesis of paedophilia
00:11:43.740 I don't think that's particularly controversial either and there is overlap I would say the video
00:11:49.520 is slightly more hard-line Darwinian than my own view of culture and society but Darwinism is
00:11:55.680 something the boys cover in science lessons why not see it brought to life with a couple of
00:12:00.080 examples from history and video clips and quotations from poems and books. Were you not
00:12:04.860 worried Will because you'd already had one complaint against you against it you weren't
00:12:09.960 allowed to teach this course, were you not slightly worried about uploading it to a YouTube
00:12:15.740 channel to the public, which could be construed, let's be fair, as a two fingers up to your
00:12:21.160 employers? Well, it was already on YouTube before I even received the complaint. And once I heard
00:12:26.760 that the lecture was cancelled at Eton, I thought, I'd better leave this thing up unless I'm given a
00:12:34.000 really good reason to take it down, because there's going to be an investigation into this.
00:12:38.300 and I'd like people to see what I'm being investigated for and I'm thankful I did leave
00:12:43.320 it up because if you heard that someone had been sacked for a video and then you're wondering what
00:12:49.220 might have been in that could lead to some questions but most people can go away and watch
00:12:53.520 it and think all right there are some punchy points but nothing that extremely intelligent
00:12:57.600 six formers wouldn't be expected to engage with sensibly. So you did it and then what happened?
00:13:04.420 well in the end after saying if you tell me what's wrong with the video I'm happy to edit
00:13:10.180 out particular bits I think it should go ahead I think it honors our tradition of debate
00:13:14.460 getting no response about any particular bits that were problematic it was just the entire
00:13:19.360 thing had to come down I was given the ultimatum of take it down and then you'll be investigated
00:13:27.080 without being suspended or if you leave it up you'll be suspended and investigated
00:13:32.300 so I felt that given that the investigation was happening I was going to leave it up because I
00:13:38.480 didn't feel there's anything wrong with the video and then suspended from the college while the
00:13:44.460 investigation was ongoing and then after a long process of appeal during which there was a large
00:13:50.640 open letter set up by the students signed by nearly 3,000 people saying that we feel this
00:13:56.580 debate should have gone ahead, I was dismissed. What I find strange is that if the ideas you
00:14:03.980 were presenting were controversial, but they're part of this debating thing that you do at the
00:14:10.500 school, I find it very odd that they just wouldn't find someone who would present a
00:14:15.020 counter-narrative. Do you have any sense of why the school fell? Did you have like other complaints
00:14:20.440 about you in the past where people, you know, upset with you over something else?
00:14:24.600 no so this is one of the things that I find chilling about it is that my disciplinary record
00:14:31.360 up until now has been perfect and it's held in quite high regard as a teacher by parents and
00:14:37.740 students and by colleagues as well so something about this particular video really hit a nerve
00:14:43.840 and my thought is that perhaps it is a traditional defense of masculinity at an all-boys school
00:14:52.700 and I think all boys environment increasingly nowadays is quite sensitive and nervous about
00:14:58.880 that almost embarrassed to be an all boys institution but there's a funny irony about
00:15:03.920 that because why are you one then if everybody working there wants to push this viewpoint that
00:15:11.100 there's something terrible about masculinity why are you running an institution which
00:15:16.600 discriminates against girls at the point of entry I mean it's you know it's a very very interesting
00:15:23.000 point that you made so the thing that I find really really worrying about this is that what
00:15:30.900 it is saying is that some viewpoints are just not acceptable it's not even that we can't even
00:15:37.200 you know support them we can't even say them what do you think that has for education what are the
00:15:44.020 impacts of this? Well for one thing it is not in the spirit of the actual government legislation
00:15:50.820 the Equality Act which was initially what the college claimed that I'd breached
00:15:57.000 specifically excludes curriculum content so this means that teachers are free in theory
00:16:06.080 to discuss with classes any ideas no matter how controversial but the argument was that although
00:16:13.900 this might apply to students so students are exempt if they make a complaint that they think
00:16:19.740 that being asked to explore particular material constitutes harassment or discrimination
00:16:25.180 members of staff aren't exempt now if you think what kind of precedent that sets
00:16:32.000 you can reduce it to absurdity so let's say that a particular teacher feels like being asked to
00:16:38.560 allow students to discuss Othello or to kill a mockingbird creates a hostile environment well
00:16:44.640 that's harassment then and that text has to go and once you start down that route of one person
00:16:50.940 being offended by being asked to allow students to study curriculum material it's difficult to
00:16:56.440 see where you end and you were talking before that you felt the job was disappearing before
00:17:02.700 your very eyes I don't mean to misquiet you I think that's what you said yeah that's part that
00:17:07.680 what you've just said is part of it what else do you mean by that well I went into education into
00:17:14.040 Eton in particular because I like the excitement of rigorous discussion of debate I like challenging
00:17:21.300 not just other people's viewpoints but my own as well and this is why free speech is so so valuable
00:17:26.740 because it enables that kind of discussion that means that the rough edges can be taken off ideas
00:17:32.020 and one question people often have is well do you think everything in the video is uh completely
00:17:38.740 true the whole point is that i'm not actually really sure and the discussion should be had so
00:17:44.020 we can all learn more from it like the proverb says the pearl is formed by abrasion we need the
00:17:50.380 marketplace of ideas to be able to actually find out which ones stand the test of that kind of
00:17:56.180 conflict that makes sense and uh i don't remember exactly but i remember reading something from a
00:18:03.380 parent at the school who'd made a few comments about the general atmosphere and particularly
00:18:08.760 the leadership what was it like working at eton and what was the overall sense around some of
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00:18:44.640 it's been described by other members of staff as a stifling monoculture and the idea is that
00:18:55.500 although we're not told explicitly what kind of viewpoints might not be allowed people know
00:19:01.780 and they will tend to self-censor when a hot topic comes up you know what the particular
00:19:07.700 viewpoint you're supposed to take on it is otherwise you might find yourself in similar
00:19:11.860 situation to I am now. And what is the monoculture, if you were to summarise it?
00:19:17.520 Particular strands you could pick out would probably be what you see elsewhere in institutions
00:19:22.840 that are giving, in my opinion, a fairly craven response to this encroaching cancel culture. So 0.95
00:19:30.240 students would be unlikely to hear, for example, any kind of counter-arguments to the viewpoints
00:19:36.600 that characterise the Black Lives Matter movement. Unlikely to hear any kind of counter-arguments
00:19:41.760 to the view that trans women are women, for example.
00:19:45.740 Unlikely to hear any counter-arguments.
00:19:47.820 In fact, the one I tried to give was just cancelled
00:19:49.940 to the idea that the fundamental relationship
00:19:54.160 between men and women is one of men oppressing women
00:19:56.900 as something called the patriarchy is a social construct.
00:20:00.420 It's quite ironic, really, that a lot of these views
00:20:03.520 are espoused by the left,
00:20:05.400 and yet Eton is the most elitist institution
00:20:09.960 arguably in the country isn't it isn't it isn't there something incongruous about this
00:20:14.740 interesting question and I do think that one of the reasons Eton is so sensitive about this and
00:20:21.600 didn't even want boys to be seen to have the opportunity to to hear these views and maybe
00:20:27.840 even say why they were wrong is that there's this sense that because it's Eton it's always worried
00:20:37.120 that someone's going to come at it with those kind of claims about being too elitist.
00:20:41.480 So it's deliberately gone for the exact kind of views as the branding
00:20:46.380 that it thinks will stop people being able to say that.
00:20:50.000 So go further left in case people think that you are too far on the right.
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00:20:59.880 Good.
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00:22:28.240 i find that really odd because as i you know i'm from russia if i said to someone in russia
00:22:37.120 in the far east of russia never doesn't speak english never seen foreign news whatever
00:22:41.980 eaten people would instantly know what it's about they would associate it as the place which
00:22:47.220 produces the great prime ministers the generals the the the seers not boris johnson mate
00:22:52.600 the people who really shape the destiny of Britain
00:22:57.780 and have shaped for centuries.
00:23:01.260 To think, I think it was a shock to a lot of people
00:23:04.380 that an institution of that calibre
00:23:08.300 had been as captured as it clearly has been,
00:23:11.600 according to your view, by this mentality.
00:23:15.360 It's quite a shock to a lot of people.
00:23:17.260 Did you find that, having worked elsewhere,
00:23:19.860 did you find that culture strange?
00:23:22.600 well I think there's a bit of a divide there between the way the boys still want to operate
00:23:29.260 and the way some members of staff want the place to go I think the boys by and large are very much
00:23:37.920 still in favor of the tradition of debate and most of them wanted this talk to go ahead they
00:23:43.960 tried to invite interesting sometimes controversial speakers what we're seeing more and more is that
00:23:49.380 that's getting shut down and the Overton window is moving because of the demands of some members
00:23:55.920 of staff I find that very odd not least because the boys presumably have internet access right
00:24:01.880 they do so they could watch our interview with Posey Parker or another conversation so it's not
00:24:08.000 like they're going to be insulated from these ideas so to me not allowing a lecture or talker
00:24:13.800 to be in a debate is not really about protecting the boys from quote-unquote bad ideas it's about
00:24:19.360 protecting the reputation of the institution. Would you agree with that? I think one of the
00:24:24.360 main fears about my particular lecture being on YouTube, even with the disclaimer, was that it
00:24:30.760 would somehow bring Eton into disrepute. Now, given that its reputation is for debate, discussion,
00:24:37.800 and as part of its aims, it actually says that we aim at promoting independent, broad-based,
00:24:44.640 critical thought. It's difficult to see how just having a debate can bring you into disrepute.
00:24:49.360 but of course it's really about the branding it's not about the reputation for debate at all
00:24:55.820 but isn't it also as well I mean let's be honest this to me screams of weak leadership
00:25:00.880 from the head teacher because surely as a head your job is to say look this is what we're going
00:25:07.760 to do this is our tradition and if you don't like it and if you get upset well number one you're
00:25:13.740 entitled to do that but you're not going to dictate what can and can't be taught or said
00:25:18.260 in the college surely? I think there is an institutional loss of nerve involved and I think
00:25:25.320 the leadership should have given a more robust response to the threat posed by one person saying
00:25:31.660 this whole debate has to stop because it makes me feel sad. The boys should have been allowed to go
00:25:35.680 ahead with it. And we see this right the way through education don't we really? It's not just
00:25:41.140 in Eton we see it at universities I think it's established fairly well now that universities
00:25:49.040 are supporting this kind of council culture because there's about 10% of people who are
00:25:56.360 strongly in favor of it if the academic gives a viewpoint that is offensive or controversial then
00:26:02.380 it should be sacked and then the majority of people even if they weren't strongly opposed
00:26:07.620 that view. Quite happy just to watch it go along. And you get the same people, especially these elite
00:26:14.360 schools like Eton, coming out of that university environment and perpetuating the same kind of
00:26:19.940 culture in schools. So it's that trickle down effect, just as the ideas tend to start in
00:26:25.580 universities, and then they slowly percolate in secondary schools. I think we're seeing the same
00:26:30.640 kind of institutional shift as well. And I'm curious why you felt strongly enough, because I
00:26:37.240 imagine that, I don't know, but I imagine for a teacher working at Eton is the pinnacle of your
00:26:43.160 career, I would have thought, right? So you've given up quite a bit to make this stand. Why did
00:26:49.780 you do that? Well, it comes back to the comment that I made earlier about feeling that I didn't
00:26:56.320 really have a lot to lose because the job had already changed so fundamentally from what it
00:27:02.140 was when I applied for it and what was important to me about it was really wrapped up in this whole
00:27:09.100 dispute. So if we're not going to do the exciting critical discussion on the full range of topics
00:27:15.960 even if some of it is offensive to some people then that sucks a lot of the fun out of what I
00:27:22.540 feel is valuable about the job and to be honest I think it also goes to the heart of what has
00:27:27.400 traditionally been the essence of a western liberal education all the way back to Socrates
00:27:32.280 with the starting point that well not really sure I know that much actually and we should be very
00:27:37.260 careful and critical in how we engage with each other so to say that one particular argument
00:27:43.180 expressed in a lecture is just not worth hearing whatsoever as if you know for sure that there's
00:27:48.200 no truth in it is a real challenge to that and it was best expressed by John Stuart Mill in On
00:27:55.460 liberty saying that it's very rare in the course of human affairs that one side is completely right
00:28:00.860 and the other's completely wrong and that's why it's so essential that we have that give and take
00:28:05.680 it's it's vital that we have this giving up a given take i'll be honest with you will when i
00:28:10.380 was reading about your case i was i was completely horrified because i think if you've been in
00:28:15.080 education you can see the way it's going you can see the way it's moving it's not just your case
00:28:19.880 we've seen batley grammar school with what happened their refusal to stand up for a teacher
00:28:24.660 when they were again when they were talking about controversial issues do you think we've now
00:28:29.520 reached the point where that battle is actually lost and do you think as eric kaufman who we had
00:28:35.020 sitting in your seat said that what we need is government intervention at this point in
00:28:38.840 universities but probably also in schools as well yeah i i know there are people who who argue that
00:28:44.820 it's lost um jordan peterson is saying now send your kids to trade school i don't think it's maybe
00:28:53.940 that extreme I think the US has gone further than we have I think there's still a chance to turn
00:28:59.240 things around in the UK and the reason this particular point of principle meant a lot to me
00:29:05.380 is that it's never been litigated so the Equality Act has never been used in this way before
00:29:10.500 so when I found out that this was both a novel and activist interpretation of the Equality Act
00:29:17.880 no teacher's ever fallen foul of this idea of curriculum content being fine for students but
00:29:23.640 not for staff i thought it was one that would be worth pushing because so much is at stake
00:29:28.560 in the spirit of of this uh abrasion in order to create better understanding let me try try and
00:29:35.820 imagine some counterpoints i'll be honest it's not easy for me because i agree with with almost
00:29:40.660 everything you've said but if i try surely there are certain things that should not be taught in
00:29:47.340 school would we agree with that well you want to think about the fact that curriculum content
00:29:53.360 is excluded by law so that would seem to give a kind of carte blanche but nobody actually really
00:29:59.180 thinks that it's got to be age appropriate you've got to have it in the correct kind of context
00:30:03.580 but the thing for me is if the flagship debating course of one of the country's leading educational
00:30:12.060 institutions which has a debating hall and every boarding house has a debate room in it in it
00:30:16.780 isn't the appropriate context then what is agreed um and i mean i'll give you another one i'm really
00:30:26.160 struggling here help me out i would say that counter so you sometimes get people who say
00:30:30.320 look i'm all for free speech but it's different in schools teachers are in a position of authority
00:30:35.960 and you have to be very careful about what ideas you are being seen to give the noddle of approval
00:30:40.800 to yeah what would your response be to that i can think of one well i mean in this case it's a debate
00:30:45.860 right and you're encouraging the kids to push back and to work out what the truth is for themselves
00:30:50.580 so you're not presenting them with this as fact you're saying when you go out into the big bad
00:30:55.720 world and by the way it's going to be a year from now or two years from now right you're going to
00:30:59.600 be confronted by these ideas and it's helpful to you to have actually thought about them before
00:31:04.120 and considered them and rejected elements of them so that you know what you bloody think
00:31:08.160 yeah knowing what you think through engaging with the other side is certainly a very strong
00:31:13.020 justification for being challenged I think it also if you really dig down to what that objection
00:31:18.320 is driving at is okay so there are some dangerous ideas out there which are the viewpoints that we
00:31:24.620 must be very careful that teachers aren't being seen to personally uphold and once you ask that
00:31:29.980 kind of question and get those ideas explicitly laid out then I think what you'll find is it starts
00:31:36.380 to move towards very much the the woke direction those are the official viewpoints that institutions
00:31:42.660 are willing to give the seal of approval to. And teachers who question them or want boys to
00:31:48.880 at least consider arguments for and against are seen as undermining the institutional project.
00:31:54.880 Well, I wonder, I'm a big fan of history, how do you teach the history of World War II
00:32:00.000 without educating boys about the motivating factors behind Nazism, for example, right?
00:32:06.040 And in order to teach them that, they have to understand, right? Now, by teaching them about
00:32:12.020 Adolf Hitler, you're not approving of him, right?
00:32:14.300 But if you were to present a lecture
00:32:17.480 on how the Nazis came to the viewpoints that they did,
00:32:21.460 I suppose in this case,
00:32:22.640 it could be seen by somebody as a hostile environment
00:32:26.260 because, you know, as my great-grandparents
00:32:28.980 died in the Holocaust,
00:32:29.740 well, I could claim it's a hostile environment for me.
00:32:32.060 So this is a slippery slope
00:32:33.760 that I think goes to hell very, very quickly.
00:32:37.240 Exactly.
00:32:37.900 Taking that example,
00:32:38.920 you could have a history teacher
00:32:40.760 who by being asked to allow students to study Mein Kampf and critically evaluate its arguments
00:32:47.100 says hostile environment for me I refuse to teach this book and the students won't be studying either
00:32:52.940 so that's why the fact that it's a teacher saying it's offensive to that particular teacher to let
00:32:59.020 students weigh up the pros and cons of the arguments is really what the heart of this is
00:33:03.260 it's not students saying well we think it's offensive the government advice is clear that
00:33:07.820 it doesn't matter if you think it's offensive but it's this claim that that only applies to
00:33:11.960 students not staff so then whose personal sense of offense gets to determine what curriculum content
00:33:17.700 is because I'd be willing to bet a lot of money on the fact that if I took offense to a forceful
00:33:26.140 presentation of patriarchy as merely a social construct as offensive to to me as a man I don't
00:33:34.180 think that would achieve very much i'd love to see that straight white male teacher for me
00:33:40.720 but this is the asymmetry right yeah of course i'm i'm not trying to shut down anybody's views
00:33:46.360 yeah i think they should all be heard and the more the better yeah because it gives people
00:33:49.780 more arguments to get their teeth into yeah and why is there that asymmetry it seems to be a kind
00:33:55.040 of uh i think it's ultimately a kind of lack of belief in in reason and debate itself it's also
00:34:03.620 a lack of belief in your own argument I feel they feel that the arguments are weak and the only way
00:34:09.480 to get them to be embedded in all these institutions is that no one ever gets to
00:34:13.980 challenge them I think that's a lot of it I honestly do I think that is certainly an important
00:34:18.960 factor but remember that one of the main tenets of post-modernism is actually that
00:34:25.340 truth itself is a kind of social construct now you can explode that fairly quickly by saying well
00:34:33.960 so is it true there's no truth and then it starts to fall apart yeah so it's necessarily false
00:34:41.200 but if you honestly don't believe there is such a thing as truth then why have the debate if it's
00:34:47.500 all just about power then just stop the narrative you don't like being heard and reduce its power
00:34:53.580 So I think there's that element to it as well.
00:34:55.680 Isn't it also part of it as well is that even,
00:34:58.680 I don't know how old you are, Will.
00:35:00.580 35.
00:35:01.220 You're 35, right.
00:35:02.360 But if you remember when we grew up, our generation,
00:35:05.760 I'm playing age 35, I'm 28.
00:35:08.140 You're a bit older, mate.
00:35:09.860 I'm nearly 40.
00:35:11.180 I'm fine with it.
00:35:12.140 He's very fine with it.
00:35:13.480 I'm very fine with it.
00:35:14.300 But there was a rough and tumble aspect to our childhood
00:35:17.980 that I think being a teacher is going to make me sound old
00:35:21.460 has been lost from our society we want to wrap kids up in cotton wool we want to protect them
00:35:27.060 and that may be they want to protect them from physical harm but we also want to protect them
00:35:31.380 from psychological harm do you think that's part of it as well well i don't think anybody at least
00:35:37.460 at the outset was trying to protect kids from any kind of psychological harm it was an adult saying
00:35:42.780 i can't possibly cope with allowing kids to discuss this for me one of the markers of adulthood is
00:35:48.560 actually being willing to seek out intellectual and emotional challenge and I think people retard 1.00
00:35:54.560 their own development if they don't deliberately seek that out because you just stay in your comfort
00:35:58.820 zone continually that's seen as a bad thing in many walks of life I think in intellectual life
00:36:04.740 it should be the same you should be taking sides against yourself in order to find out fully what
00:36:09.020 you really think if you do say that kids always need to be kept safe then the counter argument
00:36:14.980 would be just as with avoidance with anxiety actually entrenching anxiety I think it just
00:36:23.380 means that the range of ideas you're willing to explore and able to explore narrows and narrows
00:36:28.120 and narrows and what do you think is look I'll be honest with you my wife and I talking about
00:36:33.100 having kids and this is something that terrifies me because you you bring a child into the world
00:36:38.500 you you raise them for six or seven years and then you send them off to an institution that's 0.99
00:36:44.720 going to indoctrinate them with a bunch of crap. If you're a parent of young kids or you're thinking 0.99
00:36:51.440 about, what's the answer to this? What do you do? Well, there are certainly some parents and people
00:36:59.560 in the Old Etonian community who felt the same way. And some of the emails of support that came
00:37:06.700 in for me were quite heartbreaking to read. There were people saying, this man needs to be reinstated
00:37:11.800 or I'll never be proud to be an Old Etonian again.
00:37:14.700 There are parents saying that they hadn't expected
00:37:17.760 to send their kids there for this.
00:37:20.120 And they thought that that tradition of debate
00:37:22.760 and the aims of independent critical thought
00:37:24.660 and broad-based discussion really meant what they said on the tin.
00:37:27.780 So the reason I think I've gathered so much support from the community
00:37:31.240 is that people do think there is something really precious here
00:37:34.100 that's at risk.
00:37:36.060 And if you've got kids coming to the world, 0.56
00:37:38.340 I've got five, a sixth one coming soon,
00:37:41.000 I think it involves more people having to actually make a stand
00:37:46.200 and not tolerate what's being done to the education system
00:37:49.300 because a lot of people disagree with it but just won't say anything.
00:37:52.500 And do you think a lot of it is this monoculture,
00:37:56.840 but also as well, do you think the unions are giving enough support
00:38:00.400 to teachers who have the different views?
00:38:04.360 Or do you think, like in the case that we saw with Patley Grammar School,
00:38:07.820 where the NEU did nothing?
00:38:10.480 I think that was a weak response. More needs to be done at all levels so I think the government
00:38:17.180 needs to keep an eye on what is happening in secondary schools. There's been studies on how
00:38:22.600 free speech is imperiled at university level and in theory at least sixth form education colleges
00:38:29.300 are supposed to be having particular regard for the importance of freedom of speech and
00:38:34.340 it's easy for institutions to make excuses and say well yes we do believe in freedom of speech
00:38:40.460 but here it was about the reputational risk for example or we also have obligations to the
00:38:47.020 particular member of staff who complained but I think ultimately that is just having a confused
00:38:52.060 hierarchy because freedom of speech needs to come first. Yeah and it seems that it's rapidly
00:38:59.560 evaporating from our schools do you think it's worse in the private sector because they want to
00:39:05.280 be seen to be woke because they want to be seen to be more moral because the fact is you know
00:39:10.420 It's a fee-paying environment.
00:39:13.860 Do you think the state sector is as bad?
00:39:16.300 From what I've heard, I don't think the state sector is quite as bad.
00:39:20.960 I think there's this peculiar tension between how private schools are traditionally seen
00:39:28.120 and what it's actually like to work in them nowadays.
00:39:30.620 You can see this happening in the States as well.
00:39:32.820 So the more elite the institution, the more likely it is to have gone the whole hog with the woke viewpoint.
00:39:38.180 don't. Partly that's about concern that people will criticize them if they don't. Partly, as the
00:39:45.720 medieval theologians used to say, the corruption of the best becomes the worst. So the more complex,
00:39:53.820 I think, the more elite the institution, the worse it is when it goes wrong.
00:39:59.280 And what do you think the impact of this will be over time, where essentially the people who go to
00:40:05.200 the best schools particularly but everybody really is being indoctrinated with this particular
00:40:10.560 mindset over time what does that lead to in your opinion well the the boys letter in supported me
00:40:20.060 said that it erases much of what has traditionally constituted a liberal education I think the line
00:40:28.460 they used was young men and their ideas are formed through conflict. So we want people to be robust
00:40:37.660 intellectually and emotionally when they leave these institutions and go on to be, in the case
00:40:42.920 of Eton certainly, leading figures in all kinds of areas of public life and business. If anyone
00:40:49.340 thinks that they're somehow going to have an easy ride where people tiptoe around their feelings
00:40:53.240 when they leave Eton, I think they're going to be very severely disappointed.
00:40:58.460 it does feel and look maybe it's just me maybe it's you know I've got my conspiracy hat on do
00:41:05.020 you sometimes feel like it's starting to feel like an attack on masculinity almost
00:41:11.500 well if you if you watch the video and ask yourself what kind of viewpoints here are
00:41:17.100 really problematic is it the idea that some of the traits that are now called toxically masculine
00:41:24.300 I think according to the American Psychological Association, it's stoicism, dominance, aggression, competitiveness.
00:41:35.380 And what I did, just to encourage looking at those from a new angle in the video,
00:41:40.720 was say that, well, actually, men have been valued for these things traditionally in many societies and cultures across history.
00:41:49.700 You don't get many cultures which value men who are cowards, for example.
00:41:54.300 now why is that a lot of this stems from war and the necessity of self-defense and the protector
00:42:01.260 role and that is rooted in biological essentialism so the differences between men and women which i
00:42:08.040 think people are uncomfortable talking about now because they're seen as social constructs maybe
00:42:13.500 they do have real consequences for how societies are organized we talk a lot about patriarchy as
00:42:19.620 a social construct, but anthropologists haven't discovered a single genuine matriarchy. Now why 1.00
00:42:26.080 is that? That's a topic for people to discuss. But to say that the view of masculinity as being
00:42:33.520 partly rooted in the protector role and providing for women and children as being beyond the pale
00:42:38.960 for discussion, I think that's quite bizarre. Do you think we're struggling as a culture and
00:42:44.780 a society to adjust to the fact that our roles have changed technology the pill the creation of
00:42:51.460 all sorts of domestic appliances other technological changes now mean that basically men in that 0.98
00:42:59.420 conception are less necessary let's say there's less of a need for men to protect there's women 0.99
00:43:05.160 can earn their own living in the world you know they're not forced to be stuck at home looking
00:43:09.680 after children because we have the ability now to sort of outsource that mostly to technology and
00:43:14.700 stuff like that and we are as a society feeling our way through these changes and that is where
00:43:21.560 a lot of the the tension comes from do you do you see what i'm saying yeah so i think that would
00:43:26.820 have been one of the topics that would have been great to discuss after the video so thanks for
00:43:31.980 bringing it up um very interesting the thing that really addresses i feel is that our biology hasn't
00:43:41.000 really changed much um certainly not in a fundamental way since that of our stone age
00:43:45.860 ancestors so yeah it seems easy to say well men don't need to be protective anymore but the physical
00:43:52.700 differences between men and women are still there and good luck to any guy who hides behind his
00:43:58.800 girlfriend if the two of them get mugged walking down the street i think the expectation of what
00:44:03.820 the traditional roles are still persists mate if we were getting mugged i'd hide behind you i'd
00:44:08.900 promise you that. He just looked at me and went, yes, that is exactly how we should be. But I guess
00:44:15.540 what I'm getting at is this whole conversation I feel is become so toxic because as you said,
00:44:22.740 there's so many like, don't go there. Don't look there. Don't touch that. Don't open that box.
00:44:26.480 And why can't we have this conversation in a robust way, but also in a sensitive way? We
00:44:33.320 can also have it that way too. Like let's look at how society has changed. Yes, men are less
00:44:38.540 we need to be less physically defensive now and women can earn their own way like what's the way 1.00
00:44:44.900 we manage that as a society what are do do we you know if you if you are of the other point of view
00:44:50.460 and you think well maybe men should have more maternity leave so that they can look after kids 0.58
00:44:54.220 if that's what you believe right like let's have that conversation why why do we have to shut down
00:45:00.160 why do we have to cut things off why can't we just have the talk well what if it's about ultimately
00:45:08.140 prioritizing emotional safety over any form of intellectual challenge what if that's the thing
00:45:15.640 that we really need to think about is it worth anyone ever getting upset at the risk of
00:45:23.980 getting a complaint and possible legal action being launched or should we go ahead because
00:45:30.940 we prioritize intellectual discussion and rational argument do you not find it ironic
00:45:37.620 though Will that this society is the safest society there's ever been and yet all we seem
00:45:44.600 to talk about is keeping people safe. There's a certain irony there isn't there? Yeah this is a
00:45:50.920 case that's full of ironies so one of the views in the video is that men have traditionally been
00:45:55.700 valued for protecting women and children and that view that women needed protecting was apparently
00:46:01.120 extremely offensive and yet the headmaster stepped in to protect the complainant from
00:46:08.180 having to face the dangerous video so there's protection running right the way through this
00:46:13.660 so arguably it proves the video's point and there's also another element to this and you
00:46:19.320 get this a lot with comedy where this person who complained presumably wasn't required to attend
00:46:25.320 the lecture were they well it would have been due to covid uh supervising boys in a room while they
00:46:32.980 watched the lecture right and then supervising boys critically discuss it amongst themselves
00:46:38.300 so chairing a discussion i see but no one's being kind of called out and targeted so could this
00:46:43.460 person have asked not to be the person who led this chaired this discussion could they've been
00:46:48.520 replaced by someone else i don't see why not right so if they felt that it would be a hostile
00:46:53.720 environment for them surely the solution would have been for them to remove themselves from that
00:46:57.280 situation rather than to deprive the the students of the opportunity to hear the argument yeah
00:47:03.740 exactly and also leaving it on youtube right no one has to watch a video on youtube it's the same
00:47:09.020 with comedy you like you get you get a comedian that does a routine in a comedy club where people
00:47:14.120 enjoy it or some people enjoy it and then that gets played on breakfast television or that gets
00:47:19.600 referenced on breakfast television as if the comedian had walked onto the set of Good Morning
00:47:24.380 Britain at seven in the morning and done a you know a pedo gag or whatever it might be and and
00:47:30.140 this is someone who is deliberately taking something out of a context into a different
00:47:36.200 situation well I think it can be uh easy to interpret it as being merely about taking
00:47:44.220 offense sometimes taking offense can be a form of aggression and I think what it's really about
00:47:48.740 is not wanting anybody to hear the viewpoints at all
00:47:51.060 in case they might believe them
00:47:52.400 because they're not ones that that particular person wants aired.
00:47:56.760 This goes back to what Karl Popper was explaining
00:48:00.320 in The Open Society and Its Enemies
00:48:02.180 about one of the marks of intolerance
00:48:04.220 being the refusal to entertain rational discussion.
00:48:07.760 So just say, we're not going to do this at all
00:48:09.920 and we're not going to allow people to hear it either.
00:48:12.740 And at that point, you start to wonder
00:48:15.100 how different woke tears are from brown shirts boot stomping i mean it's a good point it's a 0.87
00:48:22.880 good point man i want to like i've increasingly tried to engage in counter arguments on our show
00:48:27.360 i'm really struggling here i really am it just it just seems like such an obvious thing that
00:48:33.280 young men or boys should be taught to think and to engage with different arguments as young girls
00:48:40.240 should be young people of all of all fucking hell anyway uh young people should be engaging with 1.00
00:48:46.660 different arguments it's really as simple as that and i just find this whole story mind-boggling i 0.91
00:48:50.940 think the vast majority of the public do you know i don't think this point of view is widely shared
00:48:56.720 in society and yet it's the dominant one it's the dominant one in our culture how did that happen
00:49:01.960 well so we know that it's well established that universities in particular are very much
00:49:10.040 dominated by this particular view of culture and very few academics are willing to oppose it I don't
00:49:16.400 think academics and teachers as a as a group generally are famous for their for their courage
00:49:21.900 and their willingness to make stands on things but even if it is the case that it's dominated
00:49:28.260 by this viewpoint well how did that happen I think part of it goes back to Plato's idea of
00:49:35.120 philosopher kings and the intellectuals know best. And it's the case that anybody wanting to
00:49:42.140 hear certain viewpoints really doesn't know what's good for them. And they should trust the people
00:49:47.200 who do know what's best. And that includes saying what you're allowed to hear, what you're allowed
00:49:51.780 to think about. And that's quite chilling, I think. It is very, very chilling. And it's not
00:49:58.960 only what happens to people, but what happens, what do you think is going to be the long-term
00:50:02.920 effects of this if we don't make a stand if more people don't stand up and say this is unacceptable
00:50:08.340 i think what you'll see is more and more texts getting removed from the curriculum
00:50:13.140 i was in a meeting where it was suggested that we need to have fewer dead white males
00:50:19.000 on the english reading list so shakespeare better be careful and we've seen that in many u.s schools
00:50:25.320 so that's one very worrying consequence i think another is that you'll get people who are
00:50:30.580 passionate about ideas and that teaching means a lot to not wanting to pursue careers in teaching
00:50:37.440 we see that in academia already people not wanting to undertake PhD research because they know they
00:50:43.100 don't like to get funding for their particular topics so I think there's a lot at stake and some
00:50:49.180 of the emails of support to me were saying they felt that Eton's response had brought not only
00:50:54.220 Eton to disrepute but British education abroad I think that's definitely happened yeah absolutely 0.98
00:50:59.840 That is definitely, and if I were a parent who could afford to send their kids to Eton now,
00:51:04.840 I mean, I don't know where else I'd send them, but I certainly wouldn't send them to Eton.
00:51:07.640 Do you know what I mean?
00:51:08.420 It's like, I think it has damaged the reputation of the school quite considerably, actually.
00:51:14.760 So what's next for you?
00:51:16.600 Well, at the moment, I've got a lot going on with the legal action against the college.
00:51:22.580 Are you hoping to be reinstated?
00:51:25.220 I think there's a lot of people in the Old Etonian community
00:51:28.620 and some of the donors supporting me, students and parents who would like to see reinstatement
00:51:33.660 which they consider would be a just outcome. We'll see what the response is. I definitely do
00:51:39.980 miss the job, I miss the classroom and it was a pleasure working there and I think there's a lot
00:51:45.280 of good people still there who do want to fight back against this but aren't quite sure how
00:51:49.360 and they don't want to end up in the position I'm in now and to anybody else working at similar
00:51:54.560 schools whether in Britain or in the US I would just say was it the career that you envisioned
00:52:01.240 for yourself having to self-censor for 20 years or so and if it is that you're worried about
00:52:08.060 the consequences for your for your family or your kids if you're a family man like me
00:52:12.440 then think what kind of culture you were contributing to by being silent and not
00:52:18.480 pushing back when your own kids are at school when they grow up I think people do need to
00:52:23.200 actually put things on the line for us to be able to turn anything around I think about that a lot
00:52:28.440 man I think about you know your kids watching you I think will be very proud and I think that
00:52:33.780 probably to you is much more precious than whatever job you had or whatever else so yeah
00:52:40.000 people had some comments like why did he do this with a family well I did it because I got a family
00:52:45.080 and my kids are experiencing the same thing at school my daughter's 15 and she knows what's
00:52:50.720 happening and when the request came through to delete it off YouTube as well I asked my wife
00:52:56.660 what should we do here if I don't take this down this could turn ugly quite fast and she said
00:53:03.480 I know how important this is to you and I don't want to see you miserable working there not being
00:53:11.040 able to speak your mind and have the kind of debates you want with the students so let's do it
00:53:16.200 and it meant a lot to me that she was behind me.
00:53:19.740 Was there any point where you regretted it,
00:53:21.600 where you think, I can't, I didn't, I wish I could row back now?
00:53:26.660 No, I don't think so.
00:53:27.760 It's so much support from people,
00:53:29.760 and also it's about something so important.
00:53:32.080 I can't imagine myself still working there,
00:53:34.980 creating resources that get blocked in case someone gets upset.
00:53:38.380 And the thing that really did it for me was that
00:53:40.180 some of the material coming out about Black Lives Matter
00:53:43.160 in the wake of George Floyd's death
00:53:45.480 was so one-sided and i wanted to share a video by thomas salt talking about the history of
00:53:53.480 black american economist for people who are not familiar yeah talking about the history of slavery
00:53:57.740 and the fact that it's a universal human institution and what's unique about the british
00:54:01.160 empire is it ended it and uh that was blocked that's a surprise i guess uh thomas salt wasn't
00:54:09.960 the right kind of black voice yeah well we've had plenty of them on the show there's a whole
00:54:14.460 wall of pictures behind you yeah that's it resources from candace owens blocked as well
00:54:18.760 so to have uh these usually male upper class white academics blocking voices like candace owens is 1.00
00:54:27.340 that's not right and thomas soul particularly listen man thanks so much for coming on and
00:54:32.100 talking to us we appreciate it uh good on you i i've tried my best to come up with counter
00:54:36.540 arguments i feel like i failed uh that's because i really struggled to see the other side in this
00:54:40.740 conversation i think i've really enjoyed this interview watching and fail by the way yeah yeah
00:54:44.500 the big counter argument that they give is that teachers just aren't allowed to give videos like
00:54:50.940 that one lectures like that one so i've been referred to the teaching regulation agency
00:54:55.300 potentially banning me from the classroom for life and we'll see what their response is i think
00:55:01.980 that will send a very strong signal either way to other teachers about the direction of travel for
00:55:08.740 secondary schools but to all the teachers who have emailed me messages to support all the parents
00:55:14.520 all the students uh you're welcome uh well on that note actually if people are watching this and
00:55:21.580 do you need support with anything where should people go to check out the progress of your case
00:55:27.300 and whatever else uh yeah that's uh kind of you to mention that so on the description of the
00:55:33.680 youtube video there's a link to donor box which is my crowdfunding to support the legal cases
00:55:38.580 but other than that I would tell people just to keep pushing for exciting interesting debates
00:55:44.000 because I think that this stranglehold will just keep tightening unless people set the line
00:55:50.620 somewhere. Agreed. Agreed. Will thank you so much for coming on the show. We always end our
00:55:56.720 interviews with one question which is always what's the one thing we're not talking about
00:56:00.060 but we really should be? I think the crisis of masculinity especially in all boys schools
00:56:08.360 needs to be addressed urgently.
00:56:10.660 I think these institutions, many of them, are embarrassed to exist
00:56:13.940 and they need to think hard about why that is.
00:56:17.280 If you don't really believe in all boys' education,
00:56:19.880 then I think it's hypocritical to be providing it.
00:56:23.140 And people need to put boys in touch with the past
00:56:27.040 and the traditions about what it means to be a man
00:56:29.320 rather than rubbishing them
00:56:30.880 and leaving them with some of the main pillars of their identity,
00:56:34.080 as one of the Eton boys put it, just crushed to dust.
00:56:36.900 well thank you so much for coming on guys we hope you've enjoyed this wonderful episode if
00:56:42.740 you want to check out our episodes or our live streams they always go out at 7 p.m uk time
00:56:48.480 take care and see you soon
00:56:49.860 We'll be right back.
00:57:19.860 and sweet caroline like jersey boys and beautiful the next musical mega hit is here the neil diamond
00:57:26.380 musical a beautiful noise april 28th through june 7th 2026 the princess of wales theater
00:57:32.920 get tickets at mirvish.com