TRIGGERnometry - May 12, 2022


The Case for Abortion - Ann Furedi


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 11 minutes

Words per Minute

134.27956

Word Count

9,568

Sentence Count

338

Misogynist Sentences

76

Hate Speech Sentences

41


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Having run an abortion service for 17 years,
00:00:06.560 there are very, very few women who will come back
00:00:10.080 and basically say, I really wish I hadn't done that.
00:00:14.260 The number of women who contact us and say,
00:00:18.220 thank you for enabling me to put my life back on track is huge.
00:00:30.000 Hello and welcome to Trigonometry.
00:00:35.620 I'm Francis Foster.
00:00:37.180 I'm Constantine Kisson.
00:00:38.460 And this is a show for you if you want honest conversations
00:00:42.100 with fascinating people.
00:00:44.260 Our brilliant guest today is a former chief executive
00:00:47.260 of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service, Anne Faraday.
00:00:50.880 The problem we have with this episode is we lost the footage we had
00:00:54.800 from the main camera.
00:00:55.860 We've already fired our producer for the hundredth time.
00:00:58.740 Hasn't helped.
00:00:59.340 So in this episode, everything is as normal.
00:01:02.660 The only thing is you won't see us front on,
00:01:04.900 which I'm sure will be a relief.
00:01:08.220 Anne Faraday, welcome to Trigonometry.
00:01:10.280 Thank you very much for having me.
00:01:11.620 It's great to have you on.
00:01:12.940 You know that we interviewed Dr. Callum Miller recently,
00:01:16.020 who has a very different position to you on abortion.
00:01:19.080 I think it's fair to say.
00:01:20.240 I think it's fair to say he does.
00:01:23.700 And we had a long discussion where we were kind of probing
00:01:26.660 some of his arguments.
00:01:28.040 And at the end of it, in fact, at the beginning,
00:01:29.960 I said, this is our first foray into this.
00:01:31.900 We're going to get someone on who has a different view.
00:01:34.240 And at the end of it, he actually said, well,
00:01:35.900 I can recommend you some people who disagree with me vehemently,
00:01:39.480 but who are very good.
00:01:40.920 And you were right at the top of that list.
00:01:43.080 So welcome to the show.
00:01:44.900 Thank you very much indeed.
00:01:46.280 Great to have you on.
00:01:47.040 Tell everybody who are you, how are you, where you are,
00:01:49.340 what has been your journey through life that leads you to be sitting here talking to us?
00:01:52.580 Oh, my God.
00:01:53.780 Right.
00:01:54.160 So this is going to be a very short,
00:01:56.020 very short account of who I am and where I am.
00:02:00.900 So I'm actually a journalist way back in the day
00:02:06.380 who got very interested in women's reproductive health
00:02:14.000 through doing medical writing.
00:02:17.660 Ended up working for the Family Planning Association,
00:02:21.340 running their press office,
00:02:23.960 doing parliamentary advocacy work around abortion
00:02:27.260 right the way back in the early 90s.
00:02:30.460 It's probably about before you guys were born.
00:02:33.880 When actually abortion was...
00:02:35.800 She's very charitable.
00:02:36.700 Yeah, she is.
00:02:37.240 No, no, no.
00:02:37.840 But, you know, abortion was way more controversial than it is now.
00:02:42.700 And at that time, the campaigning was largely about,
00:02:49.040 a lot of it was about funding in the NHS
00:02:51.080 because about half of women had to pay for their own procedure
00:02:56.320 because it wasn't really seen as something
00:03:00.000 that women should be able to get on the NHS.
00:03:02.360 And I went from there to running what was the, turned out,
00:03:09.000 well, ended up being the largest abortion provider in Britain
00:03:14.680 with a good advocacy department to make sure the politicians
00:03:20.580 and the public understood why women needed abortions.
00:03:24.860 And I always used to describe it as the best job in the world,
00:03:29.700 but I always decided that I would finish work when I got to 60.
00:03:35.220 So I'm now focusing on writing.
00:03:38.860 I've gone back and studied philosophy at university.
00:03:42.300 I'm doing a lot of dog walking and some talking to guys like you.
00:03:47.620 Yeah.
00:03:47.700 Well, it's a pleasure to have you on.
00:03:49.700 So let's get straight into it.
00:03:52.640 The, I pushed back on Callum quite a bit,
00:03:55.740 but I also agreed with quite a lot of what he said, I think.
00:03:59.780 His, Callum's main argument from memory was essentially that
00:04:03.280 our job as people is to protect the most vulnerable people in society
00:04:07.460 and unborn children are that.
00:04:09.800 That is a life and taking it is immoral and wrong.
00:04:14.200 What say you to that?
00:04:15.280 Well, funnily enough,
00:04:18.900 there are a lot of areas that Callum and I would agree on.
00:04:23.900 And I do think that abortion is taking a life of sorts.
00:04:31.900 But the one thing that I think is profoundly immoral
00:04:34.680 is forcing a woman to carry a pregnancy
00:04:41.680 and have a child when she really does not want to do that.
00:04:47.800 And I also think it's profoundly immoral to force a woman to have an abortion
00:04:52.080 if she wants to have a child.
00:04:54.960 And I think that these are the whole thing about how you deal with your pregnancy
00:05:01.540 and what kind of family you have is something that is deeply,
00:05:09.660 it's a deeply intimate moral consideration
00:05:13.520 that should be made by the person who is going to live the life of responsibility for it.
00:05:21.160 And you can have an opinion on it, I can have an opinion on it,
00:05:24.360 Callum can have an opinion on it.
00:05:26.280 But at the end of the day, it is the woman who is pregnant
00:05:29.860 who is going to look at herself every day in the mirror
00:05:36.340 knowing the decision she made about that pregnancy.
00:05:39.160 And I think that she should be responsible for it.
00:05:44.640 And to do that, she has to be able to choose.
00:05:48.940 Why is abortion special, Anne?
00:05:50.620 Because, you know, based on what you've said,
00:05:53.560 to go with the logic of your own argument,
00:05:56.180 if abortion is killing,
00:05:58.300 in what other area would we allow people to make a decision for themselves
00:06:03.260 that allows them to kill someone else for their own benefit?
00:06:06.480 However important that benefit is.
00:06:08.800 Yeah, and there are no other areas in which we would do that,
00:06:15.600 which is why when people say,
00:06:19.520 oh, women can have abortions just because it's inconvenient to have a child,
00:06:27.960 are completely wrong.
00:06:28.900 I mean, we wouldn't allow people to bump off their parents, would they?
00:06:33.000 Because it's inconvenient to be caring for your elderly parents.
00:06:38.800 But pregnancy is utterly different.
00:06:41.380 You know, when a woman is pregnant,
00:06:45.300 the life that we're talking about here is actually growing inside her.
00:06:51.840 It's something that's going on within her actual body.
00:06:55.920 No one else can intervene to affect that life without interfering or intervening in her life.
00:07:06.440 Once she's given birth, that's obviously entirely different.
00:07:11.180 Teams of social workers and nurses and whatever can be, you know, doing stuff for that baby.
00:07:22.200 But up until that moment, it, you know, she is the person who's affected.
00:07:28.820 And I think it, it's curious that we lose track of that.
00:07:35.760 We kind of lose sight of it.
00:07:37.100 So if you think about it, people will say, oh, well, you know, surely it's okay to insist
00:07:49.080 that a woman should go on with the pregnancy, at least until the child's born,
00:07:54.960 because it's a human life.
00:07:56.760 But, you know, you wouldn't say to, you wouldn't say to me, you have to give your kidney to keep
00:08:09.620 somebody alive, or you have to make a blood donation to keep another person alive.
00:08:17.100 Because that way, you know, forcing people to do things with their own bodies for other people,
00:08:24.540 I think that really is the road to hell.
00:08:27.860 You know, these things are seen as being voluntary.
00:08:30.780 And I think however much it bothers us, I think we have to see abortion as being the choice
00:08:38.380 of the person who's living the life.
00:08:42.000 You know, we talk about, we talk about when does life begin or become morally significant
00:08:50.260 in the womb.
00:08:53.080 But you have to remember that at no point does a woman become morally less significant
00:09:00.900 or morally less of a person because she's pregnant.
00:09:04.560 So why would we take away her rights to deal with her own body in a way that we wouldn't do beforehand?
00:09:12.380 That's, you know, that's the way that I kind of reckon it.
00:09:17.140 And that doesn't mean, you know, it doesn't mean that I have got some great love of abortion
00:09:30.520 as a procedure.
00:09:31.820 Actually, I've got a great, a great presumption in favour of life.
00:09:36.260 I think having a child is wonderful, but I've got a great love of people's individual freedom.
00:09:42.780 And I think that, you know, having a child is something that we have to give people freedom
00:09:53.000 to decide about.
00:09:55.560 I couldn't agree with you more on the liberty about your own body.
00:09:59.380 And just touching back on COVID, that argument became deeply unfashionable when we were talking
00:10:04.980 about mandatory vaccinations.
00:10:06.480 Well, it is something that is deeply unfashionable.
00:10:12.900 In fact, one of, but it's also, it's particularly unfashionable when it comes to this, because
00:10:20.080 it amazes me that, you know, you have organisations like the Alliance for Democracy and Freedom and
00:10:28.140 so on, who are absolutely fantastic on a whole load of freedom and democracy issues.
00:10:36.680 But when it comes to this freedom of a woman to decide about her own body, suddenly all of
00:10:43.720 that goes a bit out of the window.
00:10:45.020 And I think, or the other thing that happens is that people think that abortion is some kind
00:10:55.920 of an identity issue.
00:10:57.980 It's like a feminist issue that is about how women define who they are.
00:11:07.840 And I don't think that that's right at all.
00:11:11.440 And I think that, you know, nobody wants to identify as a woman who has had an abortion.
00:11:22.940 You don't support a woman's right.
00:11:26.240 You don't, you don't exercise your right to abortion.
00:11:30.320 Let's put it like this.
00:11:30.980 You don't exercise that right, like you exercise your right to vote.
00:11:34.640 You know, oh, I'm a woman.
00:11:36.160 Abortion's legal.
00:11:37.060 I think I'll have one of those.
00:11:38.300 That's not, you know, that is never the way it works.
00:11:41.760 On an individual level, abortion is the solution to a particular problem.
00:11:47.960 You had sex, you got pregnant, you really do not want to have a baby.
00:11:53.500 But, you know, it's got such a kind of political ramifications, moral ramifications for other
00:12:02.440 people that the whole thing becomes, you know, a real mess.
00:12:05.580 And my sense is, you know, can we please leave people to make these deeply intimate decisions
00:12:13.320 for themselves and let them take the responsibility for it?
00:12:18.100 Because ultimately it's, it's her body.
00:12:22.720 And we live in a society that generally now recognises that people should do that.
00:12:30.300 But hang on a second.
00:12:32.300 So on the whole, I agree with the argument, but shouldn't there be limits around when
00:12:37.620 a woman should be able to get abortion?
00:12:39.300 She could be able to get an abortion because, for instance, eight months in, I mean, a baby,
00:12:43.520 most babies can live outside of the womb eight months in.
00:12:47.760 Should that be allowed?
00:12:48.820 Okay, well, so this is one of the things that used to really do my head in, actually, when
00:12:59.900 I was running BPAS, because we have a 24-week time limit.
00:13:07.960 And I think in lots of ways, we could probably say that it's not unreasonable.
00:13:18.780 You know, 24 weeks is six months.
00:13:23.000 We can accept that by then, frankly, very, very, very few women would be contemplating having
00:13:33.740 an abortion, because by that time you can feel fetal movement.
00:13:39.940 You're generally, you know, visibly pregnant.
00:13:43.740 In this country, it's quite easy to get an abortion in early pregnancy.
00:13:51.140 What is a terrible thing, I believe, is when you have that guillotine of dates.
00:14:06.040 And so, and believe me, this is a seriously practical problem where there will be all kinds
00:14:12.500 of reasons why a woman will present late in pregnancy.
00:14:16.960 And sometimes it's got to do with the fact that a wanted pregnancy has become an unwanted
00:14:24.160 pregnancy.
00:14:26.400 Maybe it's because her circumstances have changed.
00:14:32.760 Maybe her relationship has broken down.
00:14:38.280 You know, there are a whole load of things that can go on.
00:14:40.780 Pregnancy always happens within the context of a woman's life.
00:14:43.940 But it seems to me utterly insane that an abortion that is perfectly legal on the Thursday, when
00:14:54.960 she is 23 weeks and six days pregnant, is utterly illegal on the Friday.
00:15:03.900 So, say the doctor's sick.
00:15:09.200 Say something happens, like there's a train strike and she can't get to the clinic.
00:15:15.820 If you've got that absolute guillotine of a time limit, it's not like, you know, it's not like a
00:15:23.580 speeding limit where, oh, you can go a little bit beyond it.
00:15:28.540 It's literally the case that one minute past midnight, a pregnancy that was legal now isn't.
00:15:36.540 And that to me is mind-numbingly stupid.
00:15:40.980 And it's very harsh for women who are on that cusp.
00:15:47.360 And then when it comes to the very late abortions, there's ones that I think make everybody draw in a
00:15:55.620 deep breath, you know, it's when you hear of women, and this can really only happen for
00:16:02.240 severe fetal anomaly, and you hear of these very, very late cases.
00:16:07.440 And typically, that will have been a managed situation between a woman and her doctor.
00:16:19.440 And very often, there's very late ones, when the baby would be born with some absolutely
00:16:27.860 crippling anomaly that means that it couldn't be kept alive after birth.
00:16:34.600 And the woman has said to her medical team that she really wants to carry the pregnancy as long as
00:16:42.000 possible, out of love for that unborn child.
00:16:46.600 So it's not someone deciding, you know what, I actually don't feel like.
00:16:49.640 Yeah, yeah, sure.
00:16:50.760 But can we explore a few more arguments that I found persuasive with Callum?
00:16:57.920 So it's interesting that we agree that it's killing.
00:17:00.640 And so we can maybe come back to that part of the conversation.
00:17:03.780 But the other thing that he explained was that quite often, and look, my wife is currently
00:17:08.840 eight months pregnant.
00:17:10.040 Yes.
00:17:10.300 Right?
00:17:10.920 Okay.
00:17:11.300 So you know exactly what it's like then to be eight months pregnant.
00:17:15.940 And one of the things...
00:17:17.540 I mean, not exactly.
00:17:18.520 Well, no, not exactly.
00:17:20.020 I know exactly what she's going through.
00:17:22.040 Even if you tell me you're a pregnant woman, I'm not going to believe you on that one.
00:17:25.980 Right, right, exactly.
00:17:27.300 Well, you're very transphobic.
00:17:29.040 But look, so one of the things that I've observed is that, and my wife would tell you
00:17:35.580 this herself, is that she's gone through various stages, not only physically, but also emotionally
00:17:40.940 and mentally and psychologically.
00:17:42.600 And sometimes she's very, very calm.
00:17:45.260 And other times she's a bit more emotional and a bit all over the place.
00:17:49.320 And this is the process that you go through.
00:17:50.800 And one of the points that Callum made when we interviewed him was that if you look at
00:17:55.600 the statistics of how women feel if they've had an abortion versus carrying the baby, even
00:18:01.020 if they were forced to carry the baby through, is that the statistics show, Callum says, that
00:18:07.520 actually the outcomes are more positive for women who carry the baby through than the women
00:18:12.720 who have an abortion.
00:18:14.640 Right?
00:18:15.100 Yeah.
00:18:15.280 So in my point being that we don't always necessarily know what the right decision is
00:18:20.320 in advance, but the evidence does seem to show that women seem to benefit.
00:18:25.140 They're more likely to benefit.
00:18:27.140 I mean, these are terrible words.
00:18:28.640 I'm getting myself into awful trouble here.
00:18:30.760 Because it's a really difficult argument.
00:18:33.380 The outcomes are better, statistically speaking, for women who carry the pregnancy through, even
00:18:37.900 if they didn't want to, versus the women who have an abortion.
00:18:40.840 That's what he argues.
00:18:41.780 Yeah, but where do you go?
00:18:42.880 I mean, that is a kind of, I think, personally, a slightly wacky way of looking at it.
00:18:52.940 Because once you get into these studies of better outcomes, you end up going all over
00:19:00.440 the place.
00:19:00.780 So, you know, I can tell you that the outcomes of pregnancies that are conceived to women
00:19:09.600 in their early 20s are better than the outcomes of pregnancies that are conceived by women
00:19:18.960 at later ages and so on.
00:19:22.900 We wouldn't go around saying, oh, it's a really good idea for everybody to be getting pregnant
00:19:27.920 when they're in their early 20s.
00:19:29.800 And we shouldn't be letting them get pregnant in later years because the outcomes are better.
00:19:38.000 That really is the road to a very eugenic society where you're basically organising people's behaviour
00:19:45.260 on the thing of outcomes.
00:19:48.140 And the problem is, is that these studies, it's very difficult to get comparable groups.
00:19:56.300 And I think that it ultimately comes down to allowing people to make the decision that they think is the
00:20:12.320 right decision for them at the time, even though sometimes we might look back and we might think
00:20:22.080 that we would have made a different decision with hindsight.
00:20:25.760 I mean, we do that with all kinds of things that we do in our lives.
00:20:29.380 We do that with the people we marry or have children with and so on.
00:20:34.380 Seemed like a good idea at the time.
00:20:36.060 I'm not very sure it's the right thing to do.
00:20:39.140 Looking back on what we would have done.
00:20:41.960 Looking back on it.
00:20:43.820 Frank's my husband, by the way.
00:20:46.660 You know, it's like looking back on things.
00:20:49.060 We're not immune to it.
00:20:50.740 Now, what I can say as a former abortion provider is that, you know,
00:20:59.720 and I know that people who are very against abortion tend to demonise us
00:21:06.840 and don't entirely believe us when we say this.
00:21:10.240 But the last thing that you want is to end a pregnancy and for someone to regret it.
00:21:20.380 You know, you really do not want that to happen.
00:21:23.320 So there's a massive amount of work that goes on to ensure that women,
00:21:31.360 particularly with these later procedures,
00:21:34.100 are really in a space where they have considered all of the various options
00:21:39.780 and they're not making a snap decision on it.
00:21:42.120 Because you do not want to be the doctor
00:21:44.300 who is being hauled up in front of the GMC
00:21:49.320 and accused of not properly ensuring that women have consented
00:21:54.940 and been counselled and so on.
00:21:56.800 And more to the point, you're a decent human being
00:22:00.540 and you don't want someone to be in a situation like that.
00:22:04.940 So I think that, you know, what I would say to Callum
00:22:09.680 is you can't live people's lives for them.
00:22:13.060 You have to treat women like the adults they are.
00:22:19.180 You have to make sure that they have weighed up all of the options
00:22:24.180 and that they're not making a snap decision.
00:22:29.260 And then you have to make, you have to let them decide.
00:22:32.620 It's a good point.
00:22:33.860 And when I said I'm persuaded by his argument,
00:22:36.760 I was not suggesting that that necessarily means
00:22:39.100 we should outlaw all abortions based on the fact that the outcomes are better.
00:22:42.340 But is that something that a woman might be told that,
00:22:47.720 you know, look, you're considering an abortion.
00:22:49.720 Here is the evidence about how women feel
00:22:52.780 as a result of having an abortion versus carrying the child through.
00:22:57.280 I don't think that you would.
00:22:58.420 Well, I don't know.
00:23:00.580 Because that wouldn't that be relevant to tell them?
00:23:02.520 Well, I tell you, so I think, right,
00:23:07.900 and I know that this is the way that things go on in,
00:23:14.960 certainly in BPAS clinics,
00:23:17.800 is that the conversation that you will have with somebody,
00:23:22.800 that the counsellors will have with someone,
00:23:24.740 is very nuanced.
00:23:26.880 And when, for example, as you quite often do,
00:23:30.300 you get a younger woman in who's basically saying,
00:23:35.180 actually, I really want to have this baby,
00:23:37.380 but my mum will kill me.
00:23:39.840 You're saying, actually, she probably won't, you know.
00:23:43.660 And let's think about how you might have that discussion with her.
00:23:46.120 Or the person who's saying, you know,
00:23:50.860 I really want to have this baby,
00:23:53.080 I can't cope with this morning sickness anymore.
00:23:56.580 I can't cope with da-da-da-da-da.
00:23:58.780 You're talking to them about how they can cope with it.
00:24:02.580 And I think that where there's sometimes an imbalance
00:24:08.920 in the sort of issues is that if you take, like, the other side,
00:24:17.460 it's not really a two-sided argument.
00:24:21.960 There are some doctors who are absolutely against abortion.
00:24:28.200 And then there are those of us who are providing services
00:24:32.660 who, it's not like you're for abortion.
00:24:36.880 It's the, you want women to make the right choice.
00:24:39.700 And where I really respect Callum
00:24:41.840 is that I think that Callum does really believe
00:24:47.380 that abortion is a bad thing for women.
00:24:51.980 What I would say is that having run an abortion service
00:24:57.680 for 17 years, there are very, very few women
00:25:03.060 who will come back and basically say,
00:25:06.500 I really wish I hadn't done that.
00:25:09.120 The number of women who contact us and say,
00:25:12.700 thank you for enabling me to put my life back on track is huge.
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00:26:33.060 If you think about the way that the statistics work,
00:26:36.740 I hate talking statistics because I'm rubbish at remembering numbers
00:26:41.220 and so on, to be honest.
00:26:42.240 Do not ask me tough statistical questions.
00:26:46.200 But if you think that something like one in three women in Britain
00:26:50.900 will have terminated a pregnancy at some time during their life.
00:26:56.260 One in three?
00:26:57.020 Yeah.
00:26:57.380 Wow.
00:26:57.640 Yeah.
00:26:59.280 I know.
00:27:00.120 I mean, it's true.
00:27:02.180 One in three women will have terminated a pregnancy
00:27:05.220 at some time during their life.
00:27:08.520 The reason why that happens, by the way,
00:27:10.260 is because contraception,
00:27:13.080 which looks very effective on paper and in studies,
00:27:19.140 generally isn't as effective as you think it will be in real life.
00:27:24.800 So a lot of women who are on the pill
00:27:29.900 or couples using condoms end up with unexpected pregnancies
00:27:36.680 and abortion is often seen as a, you know,
00:27:42.220 it's like you can call it shutting the gate after the horse is bolted,
00:27:46.820 but fortunately with pregnancy,
00:27:49.380 we're not talking about bolting horses
00:27:51.560 and you can put right something that you think is wrong.
00:27:56.340 But, you know, there are not a,
00:28:03.080 it is not the case that there are hundreds of thousands of women
00:28:08.480 who are mentally damaged as a result of making that decision.
00:28:12.480 I think some women may regret it as we regret a whole load of things,
00:28:18.520 but mainly it's something that people can put aside
00:28:23.120 and then go on and have children at a time that they want to.
00:28:28.940 You know, half of the women who come to be passed are already mothers.
00:28:33.020 You know, they've already had children.
00:28:34.580 Many of the other women that we see will go on and have children.
00:28:40.680 It's just at that time, it's a problem.
00:28:44.860 Do you think that we trivialise the issue of abortion?
00:28:48.300 I think it's banded around.
00:28:52.920 Um, I think that, um, we fail to appreciate
00:29:03.700 how women, when they face that positive pregnancy test,
00:29:13.660 have to weigh up some, you know,
00:29:18.680 like a whole load of stuff that is going on in their life.
00:29:25.140 It's like at that point,
00:29:27.200 it really is like you're a fork in the road.
00:29:32.860 And if you decide to terminate the pregnancy,
00:29:37.500 then things go on one track.
00:29:41.160 If you decide to have the baby,
00:29:45.420 your life goes on another track.
00:29:47.280 And often for women, it's very nuanced.
00:29:53.200 And I'd be the first person to admit
00:29:55.960 that before I became involved in providing abortion services,
00:30:03.240 I thought it was a much more binary,
00:30:06.060 much more simple decision.
00:30:08.000 I thought it was much more women kind of know, you know,
00:30:12.120 if they're going to have an abortion
00:30:13.880 or if they want to have a baby,
00:30:16.360 it's pretty clear one way or the other.
00:30:19.320 And I think now I'd say that's not so much.
00:30:23.380 I think that for most women,
00:30:26.180 there's some gray in there.
00:30:29.600 And what a lot of women will say is,
00:30:34.100 if circumstances were different,
00:30:36.040 I have the baby now,
00:30:39.660 sometimes that means that people will say,
00:30:45.720 well, what we should do is work on what,
00:30:48.440 you know, making better resources for women
00:30:51.320 to be able to continue those pregnancies.
00:30:54.320 And I'm a massive believer in that.
00:30:56.580 But often, the things that women want to change
00:31:01.720 are things that you can't change.
00:31:04.660 It's like, I would have the baby if I wasn't 16.
00:31:09.860 I would have the baby if my partner wanted to have the baby.
00:31:15.140 But how do you change those things?
00:31:21.380 You really can't.
00:31:23.000 And so, again, it comes back to weighing it all up,
00:31:29.540 all things considered,
00:31:31.580 who is going to be in the best position
00:31:34.740 to make that decision?
00:31:38.400 And it, you know, it has got to be her.
00:31:43.100 But is it, is it her though?
00:31:45.380 See, this is like,
00:31:46.720 I'm going to sound really illiberal here.
00:31:48.460 No, go on.
00:31:48.940 But from, I was born when my mother had been 18 for four days.
00:31:54.040 Yeah.
00:31:55.340 And I wouldn't say I've worked out perfectly,
00:31:57.660 but I've worked out all right.
00:31:58.980 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:31:59.920 Do you see what I'm saying?
00:32:01.140 Now, fortunately, my mother,
00:32:04.600 my parents made the decision that they made,
00:32:06.580 at least fortunately for me,
00:32:07.460 maybe not for the world,
00:32:08.420 but for me at least, right?
00:32:09.940 Yeah.
00:32:10.900 But is an 18-year-old really the best person
00:32:15.060 to make that decision?
00:32:16.400 Like, from a right point of view,
00:32:18.820 I agree with you completely.
00:32:19.900 Every human being has a right
00:32:21.060 to make the decision for themselves
00:32:22.240 and make their own mistakes
00:32:23.340 and pay the price of that.
00:32:25.000 Everybody does.
00:32:25.980 But when you're talking about something
00:32:27.700 that involves killing another being,
00:32:30.260 and we've talked about why that's different.
00:32:32.580 I hear you at least.
00:32:33.820 I'm not sure I agree, but I hear you.
00:32:35.180 Yeah.
00:32:36.300 Is a 17-year-old or a 16-year-old
00:32:39.880 or an 18-year-old really the best person
00:32:43.220 to make that decision?
00:32:44.280 Really?
00:32:45.320 I genuinely really think they are.
00:32:49.880 You know, I know, you know,
00:32:54.900 I've got a good friend who is a very young mum
00:33:02.180 and the dad is very young as well.
00:33:05.740 They're both under 18.
00:33:08.180 Right, but we don't let them vote.
00:33:09.560 We don't let them drink.
00:33:10.560 And yet they can kill another being?
00:33:12.780 Is that what you're telling me?
00:33:14.000 Or put it another way, right?
00:33:15.780 She was able to decide what she felt was going to be the best thing,
00:33:27.720 both for her and for a child that she would give birth to.
00:33:34.640 And she decided with, you know,
00:33:38.660 her boyfriend and with very supportive parents
00:33:42.680 that that was the best thing.
00:33:45.060 Now, as it happens,
00:33:46.360 I think that we've seen a massive hostility
00:33:52.880 to young mothers
00:33:56.400 and to teenage pregnancy
00:34:00.020 over the last 20 years
00:34:03.260 that I've been working in the field.
00:34:07.320 You know, I think, you know, there has been,
00:34:09.740 well, I mean, it was really under the Blair government
00:34:12.140 where they started this big thing
00:34:15.940 about reducing the rate of teenage pregnancy
00:34:19.880 and it was a little bit like
00:34:21.320 it was really bad to get pregnant as a teenager,
00:34:26.220 but having a baby as a teenager
00:34:28.780 was even worse than having an abortion.
00:34:31.900 And I'm not sure that that's true
00:34:33.600 for a lot of young girls.
00:34:36.680 There are some of these young girls
00:34:38.840 who are perfectly capable,
00:34:41.760 as indeed there are lots of 30-year-old women
00:34:45.380 who are disastrous to mothers.
00:34:47.980 It's not, you know,
00:34:48.700 it's not a very age-related thing.
00:34:51.620 I think it does really decide,
00:34:53.760 you know, it does really depend a lot
00:34:55.320 on what you want to be doing
00:34:57.100 with your life at one time.
00:35:00.000 But, you know,
00:35:01.420 look, let me tell you about one,
00:35:04.340 right, and I'm so not making this up.
00:35:06.960 When I was at BPAS,
00:35:12.040 one of the things that was great about the job
00:35:15.080 was that you'd go and you'd see one of the clinics
00:35:17.900 and I used to hang out in the waiting room
00:35:20.100 of the clinic
00:35:21.320 because that's a really good place
00:35:22.560 to find out where things are going on.
00:35:24.920 And I remember talking to one woman
00:35:26.660 in the clinic in Brixton
00:35:28.460 who was freaking out
00:35:29.940 because the list was running late
00:35:33.820 and she'd got to go and collect her toddler
00:35:37.300 from nursery.
00:35:39.460 And she starts explaining to me
00:35:41.880 that the reason why she's having this termination
00:35:45.600 is actually because of her little boy.
00:35:49.620 And the situation is that
00:35:51.860 she'd split up with her little boy's dad.
00:35:56.480 She's got a really good relationship
00:35:58.600 with her little boy's dad.
00:35:59.940 And the little boy,
00:36:01.280 and this is the crucial thing,
00:36:02.800 the little boy has got a really good relationship
00:36:04.720 with his dad.
00:36:06.060 She's now pregnant by a new boyfriend
00:36:08.240 who she thinks is great fun for her.
00:36:12.460 But she says,
00:36:13.540 unlike her little boy's dad,
00:36:15.880 who is a brilliant dad,
00:36:17.200 she thinks this guy
00:36:18.540 would be a disastrous father.
00:36:21.440 And she knows that if she has this baby,
00:36:27.260 it's going to severely disrupt
00:36:30.220 the relationship that her existing child has got
00:36:35.580 because it's just going to throw
00:36:36.740 the whole thing out of kilter.
00:36:38.780 And she said to me,
00:36:40.440 and you know there are some things
00:36:42.400 that just stick in your mind,
00:36:44.200 and she's saying,
00:36:44.840 I actually told my current boyfriend
00:36:48.340 if he moved to Australia,
00:36:51.300 I'd probably have this baby,
00:36:53.760 but he's not going to move to Australia.
00:36:56.120 And I can't have him in my life
00:36:59.140 and my little boy's life
00:37:00.900 on an ongoing basis
00:37:02.340 in the way that it would be
00:37:03.680 if I had his baby.
00:37:05.460 Those, I mean,
00:37:06.780 talk about the wisdom of Solomon
00:37:09.280 to make these decisions.
00:37:12.920 Those are the kind of tangles
00:37:15.280 that women's lives are like.
00:37:17.740 It's complex.
00:37:19.160 It's difficult.
00:37:20.900 So it worries me
00:37:24.100 when people and, you know,
00:37:27.940 a lot of the people
00:37:28.940 on the anti-abortion side,
00:37:31.800 you know,
00:37:33.160 are taking highfalutin moral position.
00:37:36.160 That's wrong.
00:37:36.700 This is wrong.
00:37:37.840 You know,
00:37:38.360 sometimes it takes the wisdom of Solomon
00:37:40.620 to make these decisions.
00:37:42.460 Somebody's got to make it.
00:37:44.300 The woman's pregnant.
00:37:45.240 She's either going to have a baby
00:37:46.620 or she isn't.
00:37:47.500 That is very binary.
00:37:49.560 So who decides?
00:37:50.900 You have to let her make the decision.
00:37:53.680 Francis, before you jump in,
00:37:54.680 can I make one judge a comment?
00:37:56.480 So there is a voice in my head
00:38:00.620 that goes,
00:38:01.300 that's somebody who's managing
00:38:03.200 her relationships
00:38:04.560 by killing somebody else.
00:38:06.220 Like, do we,
00:38:07.420 why is that?
00:38:08.200 Well, you see.
00:38:09.200 But that's what's happening, isn't it?
00:38:10.260 No, but I can,
00:38:11.480 you see,
00:38:12.000 so the point is,
00:38:13.340 is that if you honestly
00:38:15.860 believe
00:38:17.420 in your heart of hearts
00:38:20.180 that the
00:38:22.500 embryo,
00:38:24.780 fetus,
00:38:25.800 call it what you will,
00:38:27.340 that
00:38:27.680 human life
00:38:29.920 inside that woman
00:38:31.440 that doesn't even know
00:38:33.800 it's alive yet,
00:38:35.020 if you think
00:38:37.120 that has
00:38:38.920 the moral equivalence
00:38:41.760 of
00:38:43.340 us
00:38:44.780 or even
00:38:46.500 that woman's
00:38:48.260 little
00:38:48.920 two-year-old,
00:38:50.660 then
00:38:51.640 there's no
00:38:53.000 answer
00:38:54.000 to what you say.
00:38:55.840 You're obviously
00:38:56.420 completely right.
00:38:57.340 And there are some people
00:38:58.820 who genuinely,
00:39:01.060 genuinely
00:39:01.540 believe
00:39:02.200 like that.
00:39:03.620 But
00:39:04.120 I actually think
00:39:05.480 that
00:39:06.000 most of us
00:39:07.740 really
00:39:09.100 don't
00:39:10.040 think
00:39:10.620 that.
00:39:11.920 And the way
00:39:12.340 that I look at it
00:39:13.320 is,
00:39:15.900 and I've thought about this,
00:39:16.840 I actually
00:39:17.880 struggled with
00:39:18.580 infertility
00:39:19.220 for a really
00:39:20.360 long
00:39:21.280 time.
00:39:23.320 And there was
00:39:24.180 a time when
00:39:25.120 Frank and I
00:39:26.000 were told
00:39:26.460 that we would
00:39:27.100 never have a child
00:39:27.920 and
00:39:29.140 had kind of
00:39:30.420 come to terms
00:39:31.060 with that.
00:39:31.860 And then
00:39:32.400 my son Jacob,
00:39:34.380 who you know,
00:39:35.180 you know,
00:39:35.680 kind of
00:39:36.580 is conceived
00:39:38.020 and
00:39:38.720 it was
00:39:39.680 absolutely
00:39:40.700 wonderful.
00:39:42.380 And
00:39:42.480 I
00:39:44.220 value
00:39:46.440 life
00:39:47.940 in
00:39:48.300 the womb.
00:39:50.780 I,
00:39:51.120 it
00:39:51.700 disturbs
00:39:53.320 me
00:39:53.720 when people
00:39:54.740 say,
00:39:55.000 oh,
00:39:55.020 it's just like
00:39:55.440 cancer or
00:39:56.100 something like,
00:39:56.740 you know,
00:39:57.340 it's not,
00:39:57.940 you know,
00:39:58.280 it isn't really
00:39:59.020 human life.
00:40:00.260 It's obviously
00:40:01.160 human life.
00:40:02.960 But,
00:40:03.480 and I value it
00:40:04.220 hugely,
00:40:04.780 but I don't
00:40:05.620 give it
00:40:06.380 as much
00:40:07.440 value
00:40:08.160 as say
00:40:09.620 that lady,
00:40:11.660 that lass,
00:40:12.640 I was just
00:40:13.180 talking about
00:40:14.240 there's her
00:40:16.160 and there's her
00:40:17.220 son and there's
00:40:18.080 the existing
00:40:18.680 people in their
00:40:19.460 lives
00:40:19.980 who are trying
00:40:20.940 to manage
00:40:21.420 stuff.
00:40:21.780 so I give
00:40:22.160 it huge
00:40:22.580 value,
00:40:23.040 but not
00:40:23.300 as much
00:40:23.640 value
00:40:23.940 as that.
00:40:24.960 Do you
00:40:25.160 think the
00:40:25.780 reason that
00:40:26.540 the statistic
00:40:27.240 you quoted,
00:40:27.880 one in three
00:40:28.420 women has
00:40:29.880 an abortion
00:40:30.380 is because
00:40:31.100 of the type
00:40:31.580 of society
00:40:32.100 that we
00:40:32.480 live in
00:40:32.800 now where
00:40:33.180 sex is
00:40:33.860 seen as
00:40:34.320 a commodity.
00:40:35.560 It's seen
00:40:36.320 as,
00:40:36.700 you know,
00:40:37.720 something that
00:40:38.240 you can do.
00:40:38.840 No strings
00:40:39.320 attached,
00:40:39.800 there's going
00:40:40.060 to be no
00:40:40.460 consequences
00:40:41.140 from it.
00:40:42.160 The fact
00:40:42.600 that you
00:40:42.860 spoke to
00:40:43.340 me,
00:40:43.760 or you
00:40:44.080 spoke to
00:40:44.440 us
00:40:44.620 rather,
00:40:45.040 about
00:40:45.320 contraceptions,
00:40:46.200 that is
00:40:46.420 not as
00:40:46.940 effective as
00:40:48.900 we've been
00:40:49.300 led to
00:40:49.700 believe that
00:40:50.360 there's
00:40:50.740 something else
00:40:51.240 that I
00:40:51.500 want to
00:40:51.720 explore.
00:40:52.320 Do you
00:40:52.540 think that
00:40:52.860 is a
00:40:53.120 result of
00:40:53.580 all of
00:40:53.840 these
00:40:54.020 things?
00:40:55.460 So what
00:40:56.140 I think
00:40:56.420 is going
00:40:56.820 on at
00:40:57.120 the moment
00:40:57.600 is that
00:40:58.940 I think
00:40:59.940 that whether
00:41:01.180 you think
00:41:01.620 it's right
00:41:02.140 or whether
00:41:02.800 you think
00:41:03.400 it's wrong,
00:41:05.300 sex in
00:41:06.200 our minds
00:41:07.040 is not
00:41:08.300 linked to
00:41:09.240 reproduction.
00:41:10.800 You don't
00:41:11.400 think when
00:41:13.020 I'm making
00:41:14.640 no assumptions
00:41:15.300 about,
00:41:15.680 well,
00:41:15.880 you clearly
00:41:16.820 said you
00:41:17.440 I have
00:41:18.460 had sex
00:41:18.900 once.
00:41:19.560 You have
00:41:19.880 had sex
00:41:20.460 with a
00:41:21.220 woman.
00:41:21.640 Yes.
00:41:22.080 Right,
00:41:22.400 okay.
00:41:23.420 Even with
00:41:24.760 the woman
00:41:25.460 that you
00:41:25.900 are with
00:41:26.620 on an
00:41:27.060 ongoing
00:41:27.400 basis,
00:41:28.720 you do
00:41:29.140 not expect
00:41:30.380 every time
00:41:31.280 you have
00:41:31.860 sex that
00:41:33.040 it's going
00:41:33.340 to result
00:41:33.800 in a
00:41:34.300 child.
00:41:34.900 We have
00:41:35.240 learnt
00:41:36.020 to separate
00:41:36.580 that and
00:41:37.380 I think
00:41:37.880 that for
00:41:38.780 most people
00:41:39.480 it's even
00:41:40.060 more separate
00:41:40.640 than that.
00:41:41.260 They simply
00:41:41.660 don't expect
00:41:42.940 to be able
00:41:45.520 to prevent
00:41:46.180 pregnancy
00:41:46.740 and I
00:41:47.320 think most
00:41:48.120 people,
00:41:49.240 men as
00:41:49.760 well as
00:41:50.220 women,
00:41:50.880 would rather
00:41:51.500 prevent
00:41:52.000 pregnancy
00:41:52.600 but when
00:41:53.820 pregnancy
00:41:54.600 happens
00:41:55.460 and they
00:41:58.880 haven't
00:41:59.160 wanted it,
00:42:00.380 they expect
00:42:01.060 to be able
00:42:01.820 to put
00:42:03.080 that situation
00:42:04.180 right and I
00:42:05.100 think abortion
00:42:05.680 is seen as a
00:42:06.340 backstop.
00:42:06.940 and I
00:42:07.940 think that's
00:42:08.280 just the
00:42:08.600 way it
00:42:08.960 is and
00:42:10.980 that's
00:42:11.240 very
00:42:11.820 different
00:42:12.540 to the
00:42:14.780 way that
00:42:15.220 things were
00:42:16.280 even when
00:42:17.440 you know I
00:42:18.260 was young
00:42:19.220 and growing
00:42:19.940 up when
00:42:20.620 you know I
00:42:23.360 remember
00:42:23.700 going on
00:42:25.220 the pill
00:42:25.960 when I
00:42:26.560 was a
00:42:27.120 teenager
00:42:27.660 and being
00:42:29.400 terrified of
00:42:30.880 the prospect
00:42:31.420 of getting
00:42:33.200 pregnant,
00:42:34.080 absolutely
00:42:34.560 petrified of
00:42:35.960 it and
00:42:37.780 I think
00:42:38.060 that's not
00:42:38.460 the way
00:42:38.740 that young
00:42:39.120 people see
00:42:40.480 things now
00:42:41.340 whether it's
00:42:44.180 right,
00:42:44.420 whether it's
00:42:44.780 wrong,
00:42:45.720 it is
00:42:46.960 and we
00:42:48.680 have to
00:42:49.120 cope with
00:42:50.000 that and
00:42:53.420 so I
00:42:55.400 don't think
00:42:56.060 that abortion
00:42:57.080 is particularly
00:42:57.840 the problem,
00:42:59.540 I think it's
00:43:00.340 the solution
00:43:01.100 to a number
00:43:02.600 of various
00:43:03.360 different
00:43:04.240 problems
00:43:04.920 that women
00:43:06.420 face.
00:43:07.740 And what's
00:43:08.060 a man's
00:43:08.500 role in
00:43:08.840 all of
00:43:09.100 this and
00:43:09.440 because I
00:43:09.840 remember a
00:43:10.560 former partner
00:43:11.100 I was with
00:43:11.520 we had a
00:43:11.980 discussion
00:43:12.440 what would
00:43:12.840 happen if
00:43:13.300 we had a
00:43:14.220 child because
00:43:15.180 we weren't in
00:43:16.000 a position to
00:43:16.660 raise it and
00:43:17.080 she was like
00:43:17.380 well I just
00:43:17.780 have an
00:43:18.060 abortion and
00:43:19.060 I remember
00:43:19.400 thinking well
00:43:20.040 obviously that
00:43:20.640 I'm for
00:43:22.620 abortion but I
00:43:23.240 was thinking
00:43:23.560 do I not
00:43:24.400 have a say
00:43:24.840 in this?
00:43:26.220 You know
00:43:26.460 it's I
00:43:27.400 mean it's
00:43:28.320 my child
00:43:28.800 as well
00:43:29.320 at what
00:43:30.660 point did
00:43:31.560 you see
00:43:31.840 and I know
00:43:32.620 there'll be
00:43:32.920 people out
00:43:33.340 there going
00:43:33.680 you're a
00:43:34.000 man
00:43:34.180 but it's
00:43:36.440 important.
00:43:37.900 I think
00:43:38.240 it is
00:43:40.720 important or
00:43:41.260 at least put
00:43:41.660 it like this
00:43:42.060 it's not
00:43:42.400 unimportant
00:43:43.080 and I
00:43:45.840 think that
00:43:46.300 most men
00:43:47.220 you know
00:43:48.320 are deeply
00:43:50.320 interested
00:43:51.140 in
00:43:51.880 interested
00:43:53.240 at least
00:43:53.860 interested
00:43:54.400 in whether
00:43:54.860 or not
00:43:55.160 they father
00:43:55.620 a
00:43:56.040 whether or
00:43:57.240 not they
00:43:57.560 father a
00:43:58.240 child
00:44:00.060 but at
00:44:01.260 the end
00:44:01.640 of the
00:44:02.000 day
00:44:02.480 when it
00:44:04.700 comes down
00:44:05.400 to the
00:44:05.840 when it
00:44:06.960 comes down
00:44:07.380 to making
00:44:07.740 a hard
00:44:08.120 decision
00:44:08.640 as I said
00:44:09.660 right at
00:44:10.040 the beginning
00:44:10.400 of this
00:44:10.720 discussion
00:44:11.200 it is a
00:44:11.780 woman's
00:44:12.080 body
00:44:12.320 and I
00:44:12.640 don't
00:44:12.800 think
00:44:13.000 that a
00:44:13.320 man can
00:44:13.720 decide
00:44:14.340 about
00:44:15.540 that
00:44:16.180 so I
00:44:17.660 don't
00:44:18.000 think
00:44:18.400 that a
00:44:19.220 man
00:44:19.680 should
00:44:20.920 ever
00:44:21.500 actually
00:44:22.920 legally
00:44:23.380 they're
00:44:23.700 not in
00:44:24.200 a position
00:44:24.760 to ever
00:44:26.360 say
00:44:27.000 whether
00:44:27.880 a woman
00:44:28.300 can
00:44:28.820 or can't
00:44:29.640 have an
00:44:30.220 abortion
00:44:30.760 regardless
00:44:31.840 of their
00:44:32.360 relationship
00:44:33.080 to the
00:44:33.480 pregnancy
00:44:33.980 and I
00:44:34.940 think
00:44:35.140 legally
00:44:35.960 that's
00:44:36.480 right
00:44:36.920 but you
00:44:37.600 know
00:44:37.720 something
00:44:38.060 when
00:44:38.840 women
00:44:39.940 come into
00:44:40.580 an abortion
00:44:41.100 clinic
00:44:41.600 usually the
00:44:43.220 guy's there
00:44:43.760 as well
00:44:44.160 I mean
00:44:45.240 they really
00:44:46.420 are
00:44:46.720 it's
00:44:47.360 usually
00:44:48.260 a decision
00:44:49.720 that they've
00:44:50.380 made
00:44:50.620 together
00:44:51.160 because
00:44:52.320 they're
00:44:54.100 usually
00:44:54.380 in a
00:44:54.660 sexual
00:44:54.960 relationship
00:44:55.640 you know
00:44:56.180 and the
00:44:57.960 women
00:44:58.180 who come
00:44:59.060 in on
00:44:59.700 their own
00:45:00.180 or who
00:45:01.700 haven't
00:45:02.560 discussed
00:45:02.960 it
00:45:03.320 with
00:45:04.020 the
00:45:04.380 guy
00:45:04.720 are the
00:45:05.580 ones
00:45:05.860 who are
00:45:06.200 not in
00:45:06.580 a
00:45:06.700 relationship
00:45:07.200 with the
00:45:07.680 guy
00:45:07.980 so yeah
00:45:10.500 you know
00:45:10.840 I think
00:45:11.240 you know
00:45:11.760 men
00:45:12.200 matter
00:45:13.880 in this
00:45:15.560 but they
00:45:16.800 can't have
00:45:17.320 the deciding
00:45:17.980 vote
00:45:18.480 pregnancy
00:45:21.040 is not
00:45:22.260 an equal
00:45:22.600 situation
00:45:23.320 no it's
00:45:23.880 not
00:45:24.080 you know
00:45:24.360 as my
00:45:24.760 granny
00:45:25.020 would say
00:45:25.660 a man
00:45:26.580 can always
00:45:26.980 put his
00:45:27.300 hat on
00:45:27.680 and walk
00:45:28.040 away
00:45:28.400 the woman
00:45:29.880 is literally
00:45:31.100 carrying
00:45:31.980 the
00:45:32.920 consequences
00:45:33.820 and let's
00:45:35.160 talk about
00:45:35.540 contraception
00:45:36.300 a bit
00:45:36.480 because you
00:45:36.920 touched on
00:45:37.560 that
00:45:37.780 and that
00:45:38.140 is something
00:45:38.660 that I've
00:45:40.060 never heard
00:45:40.720 and certainly
00:45:41.960 doesn't get
00:45:42.640 told to me
00:45:43.200 by all the
00:45:43.740 adverts
00:45:44.260 etc
00:45:44.760 etc
00:45:45.220 etc
00:45:45.540 so let's
00:45:45.980 explore that
00:45:46.660 well
00:45:47.280 you know
00:45:47.780 so
00:45:48.260 think about
00:45:51.020 it like
00:45:51.440 this
00:45:51.920 about
00:45:53.300 half
00:45:54.600 of
00:45:55.520 the
00:45:55.820 women
00:45:56.140 that are
00:45:56.760 seen
00:45:57.320 at
00:45:57.700 Bpass
00:45:58.300 half of
00:45:59.100 them
00:45:59.340 say that
00:46:02.820 they're using
00:46:03.580 a method
00:46:04.360 of contraception
00:46:05.420 at the time
00:46:06.720 that they
00:46:07.220 conceived
00:46:07.800 now you
00:46:08.900 might just
00:46:09.340 say
00:46:09.680 well they
00:46:10.780 probably
00:46:11.220 would
00:46:11.660 wouldn't
00:46:11.980 they
00:46:12.220 and
00:46:13.220 when it
00:46:14.000 comes to
00:46:14.580 condom
00:46:15.060 use
00:46:15.600 you know
00:46:18.560 I think
00:46:18.940 it probably
00:46:19.380 is the
00:46:19.800 case
00:46:20.200 that
00:46:20.660 a fair
00:46:21.760 amount
00:46:22.000 of
00:46:22.180 condom
00:46:22.540 failure
00:46:23.080 is
00:46:23.440 failure
00:46:23.820 to
00:46:24.120 get it
00:46:24.520 out
00:46:24.760 of the
00:46:25.000 packet
00:46:25.300 and
00:46:26.120 on
00:46:26.840 to
00:46:27.360 the
00:46:27.720 right
00:46:27.980 body
00:46:28.280 part
00:46:28.760 when
00:46:29.120 you're
00:46:29.640 having
00:46:29.960 sex
00:46:30.680 but
00:46:32.000 there
00:46:32.280 are
00:46:32.500 a
00:46:32.720 massive
00:46:33.300 number
00:46:33.720 of
00:46:34.300 women
00:46:34.680 who
00:46:35.220 come
00:46:35.640 in
00:46:35.880 who
00:46:36.260 are
00:46:36.880 using
00:46:37.300 contraceptive
00:46:38.060 pills
00:46:38.480 and
00:46:39.540 using
00:46:40.060 other
00:46:40.900 methods
00:46:41.740 of
00:46:42.080 contraception
00:46:42.860 that you
00:46:43.160 would expect
00:46:43.640 to be
00:46:43.940 more
00:46:44.120 reliable
00:46:44.600 and I
00:46:45.420 think
00:46:45.660 that
00:46:45.980 one of
00:46:47.400 the
00:46:47.540 things
00:46:47.840 is
00:46:48.200 is
00:46:48.440 that
00:46:48.860 we
00:46:49.980 tend
00:46:50.600 to
00:46:50.820 think
00:46:51.100 about
00:46:51.420 contraception
00:46:52.220 as
00:46:52.440 being
00:46:53.040 unfallible
00:46:55.660 you know
00:46:56.260 it's
00:46:56.800 just
00:46:57.060 simply
00:46:57.420 not
00:46:57.740 failing
00:46:58.260 so
00:46:59.280 you know
00:47:01.100 in
00:47:01.640 tests
00:47:02.420 the
00:47:05.640 contraceptive
00:47:06.380 pill
00:47:06.720 will
00:47:07.020 come up
00:47:07.740 with
00:47:08.000 being
00:47:08.720 what is
00:47:09.560 it
00:47:09.720 having
00:47:09.960 a
00:47:10.180 failure
00:47:10.500 rate
00:47:11.000 of
00:47:11.440 half
00:47:12.480 you know
00:47:13.060 0.5
00:47:14.380 half
00:47:15.720 a
00:47:15.900 percent
00:47:16.400 but
00:47:17.360 even
00:47:17.700 that
00:47:18.280 when
00:47:18.580 you
00:47:18.740 think
00:47:18.980 about
00:47:19.320 it
00:47:19.620 is
00:47:20.200 if
00:47:21.460 you
00:47:21.600 take
00:47:21.900 it
00:47:22.200 according
00:47:22.960 to
00:47:23.260 those
00:47:23.880 scientific
00:47:24.780 statistics
00:47:25.600 when
00:47:26.460 the
00:47:26.600 contraceptive
00:47:27.260 pill
00:47:27.480 is
00:47:27.660 used
00:47:27.920 absolutely
00:47:28.420 perfectly
00:47:29.080 that
00:47:29.920 means
00:47:30.280 that
00:47:30.500 one
00:47:30.880 woman
00:47:31.280 in
00:47:32.240 200
00:47:33.400 will
00:47:34.560 become
00:47:34.820 pregnant
00:47:35.120 during
00:47:35.500 a
00:47:35.720 year
00:47:36.080 well
00:47:37.340 if
00:47:38.080 you've
00:47:38.340 got
00:47:38.700 3
00:47:39.140 million
00:47:39.480 using
00:47:39.940 the
00:47:40.620 pill
00:47:41.000 that
00:47:41.680 is
00:47:41.880 still
00:47:42.240 a
00:47:42.700 lot
00:47:42.880 of
00:47:43.080 women
00:47:43.380 and
00:47:44.500 if
00:47:44.860 you
00:47:45.000 take
00:47:45.340 it
00:47:45.700 where
00:47:46.040 you
00:47:46.240 think
00:47:46.480 about
00:47:46.920 the
00:47:47.440 pill's
00:47:47.760 effectiveness
00:47:48.320 in
00:47:48.800 real
00:47:49.340 life
00:47:50.080 where
00:47:51.280 we
00:47:52.320 forget
00:47:52.580 to
00:47:52.740 take
00:47:52.960 it
00:47:53.060 every
00:47:53.280 now
00:47:53.460 and
00:47:53.560 again
00:47:53.820 or
00:47:54.040 you
00:47:54.180 have
00:47:54.380 a
00:47:54.560 stomach
00:47:54.820 upset
00:47:55.260 or
00:47:56.240 you
00:47:57.000 know
00:47:57.140 what
00:47:57.440 have
00:47:57.720 you
00:47:57.960 well
00:47:58.240 that's
00:47:58.520 a
00:47:58.640 failure
00:47:58.900 rate
00:47:59.360 of
00:47:59.520 about
00:47:59.780 4%
00:48:00.480 so
00:48:00.900 that's
00:48:01.200 four
00:48:01.560 women
00:48:01.860 in
00:48:02.220 100
00:48:02.620 who
00:48:03.560 will
00:48:03.700 become
00:48:03.980 pregnant
00:48:04.360 and
00:48:05.380 we
00:48:06.100 just
00:48:06.460 don't
00:48:07.600 think
00:48:08.300 about
00:48:09.220 that
00:48:09.680 I
00:48:10.080 mean
00:48:10.220 the
00:48:10.380 point
00:48:10.700 what I
00:48:11.340 think
00:48:11.860 is
00:48:12.940 ultimately
00:48:13.800 we need
00:48:15.340 to
00:48:15.600 recognise
00:48:16.180 that
00:48:17.680 abortion
00:48:18.420 is
00:48:19.520 in a
00:48:20.180 way
00:48:20.500 a
00:48:20.880 form
00:48:21.160 of
00:48:21.320 birth
00:48:21.540 control
00:48:22.100 and
00:48:24.260 there
00:48:25.580 are
00:48:25.900 a
00:48:27.060 range
00:48:27.760 of
00:48:27.940 methods
00:48:28.460 of
00:48:29.240 stopping
00:48:29.960 having
00:48:31.360 a
00:48:31.660 child
00:48:32.160 and
00:48:34.440 some
00:48:35.360 of
00:48:35.600 them
00:48:36.040 act
00:48:37.320 before
00:48:38.820 you
00:48:39.380 conceive
00:48:42.220 some
00:48:43.700 of
00:48:43.920 them
00:48:44.180 like
00:48:44.480 abortion
00:48:46.260 act
00:48:47.180 after
00:48:47.920 you've
00:48:48.680 conceived
00:48:49.180 but
00:48:50.040 they
00:48:50.200 all
00:48:50.540 at
00:48:50.680 the
00:48:50.820 end
00:48:50.980 of
00:48:51.120 the
00:48:51.260 day
00:48:51.580 wrap
00:48:52.260 up
00:48:52.700 as
00:48:53.300 being
00:48:53.560 a
00:48:53.740 way
00:48:54.100 of
00:48:54.660 stopping
00:48:55.540 a
00:48:56.140 child
00:48:56.400 from
00:48:56.800 being
00:48:57.440 born
00:48:57.820 and
00:48:58.020 I
00:48:58.160 think
00:48:58.400 if
00:48:58.600 we
00:48:58.900 accept
00:49:00.660 it
00:49:01.040 like
00:49:01.340 that
00:49:01.780 it
00:49:02.340 probably
00:49:03.080 helps
00:49:04.480 but
00:49:04.940 as
00:49:06.480 you
00:49:06.680 say
00:49:07.020 women
00:49:07.480 don't
00:49:07.900 expect
00:49:08.320 contraception
00:49:09.040 to
00:49:09.240 fail
00:49:09.600 men
00:49:10.340 don't
00:49:10.700 expect
00:49:11.080 contraception
00:49:11.800 to
00:49:12.000 fail
00:49:12.340 so it's
00:49:12.980 hardly
00:49:13.180 surprising
00:49:13.720 that they
00:49:14.180 end up
00:49:14.500 in a
00:49:14.860 B-pass
00:49:15.340 clinic
00:49:15.720 when
00:49:17.160 it
00:49:17.720 does
00:49:18.220 well
00:49:18.880 that's
00:49:19.820 not
00:49:19.940 what we
00:49:20.120 get
00:49:20.300 fed
00:49:20.520 by
00:49:20.680 society
00:49:21.160 and
00:49:21.300 certainly
00:49:21.660 not
00:49:22.660 what we
00:49:23.000 get
00:49:23.160 fed
00:49:23.340 by
00:49:23.520 advertisers
00:49:24.060 well
00:49:25.100 you know
00:49:25.720 look
00:49:26.360 think
00:49:27.180 about
00:49:27.440 it
00:49:27.580 like
00:49:27.800 this
00:49:28.240 you know
00:49:28.720 it
00:49:28.920 wouldn't
00:49:29.080 make
00:49:29.280 for a
00:49:29.580 great
00:49:29.760 advert
00:49:30.120 you're
00:49:31.360 only
00:49:31.480 going
00:49:31.620 to
00:49:31.680 get
00:49:31.840 pregnant
00:49:32.180 once
00:49:32.660 out
00:49:32.860 of
00:49:32.980 ten
00:49:33.220 times
00:49:33.500 it
00:49:33.920 wouldn't
00:49:34.260 but
00:49:34.420 you know
00:49:34.780 think
00:49:35.560 about
00:49:35.880 it
00:49:36.080 like
00:49:36.380 this
00:49:36.940 right
00:49:37.680 you
00:49:38.060 you
00:49:38.380 always
00:49:38.700 think
00:49:38.900 your
00:49:39.080 car
00:49:39.380 is
00:49:39.580 going
00:49:39.740 to
00:49:39.900 start
00:49:40.340 in
00:49:40.540 the
00:49:40.640 morning
00:49:41.000 and
00:49:41.860 sometimes
00:49:42.400 it
00:49:42.660 is
00:49:42.840 a
00:49:43.020 thing
00:49:47.760 that's
00:49:48.120 going
00:49:48.380 on
00:49:48.640 I
00:49:49.180 you
00:49:49.980 know
00:49:50.140 I
00:49:50.420 I
00:49:51.220 passed
00:49:53.220 my
00:49:53.540 driving
00:49:53.980 test
00:49:54.520 right
00:49:55.520 I
00:49:55.780 passed
00:49:56.240 my
00:49:56.460 driving
00:49:56.820 test
00:49:57.380 I
00:49:58.140 know
00:49:58.580 the
00:49:58.860 highway
00:49:59.220 code
00:50:00.080 you
00:50:01.360 know
00:50:01.960 the
00:50:03.060 my
00:50:03.780 company
00:50:04.240 as
00:50:04.560 BPAS
00:50:05.560 would
00:50:06.100 have been
00:50:06.660 so
00:50:07.040 delighted
00:50:07.740 when I
00:50:08.380 left
00:50:08.880 and I
00:50:09.180 didn't
00:50:09.440 have a
00:50:09.720 company
00:50:09.960 car
00:50:10.280 anymore
00:50:10.680 because
00:50:11.260 the
00:50:11.460 number
00:50:11.680 of
00:50:11.860 times
00:50:12.180 I
00:50:12.380 managed
00:50:12.740 to
00:50:13.060 back
00:50:13.880 into
00:50:14.160 things
00:50:14.700 getting
00:50:15.380 out
00:50:15.640 of
00:50:15.760 a
00:50:15.880 car
00:50:16.120 park
00:50:16.660 you
00:50:17.460 know
00:50:17.740 so
00:50:18.320 contraception
00:50:20.220 is probably
00:50:20.960 about as
00:50:21.400 reliable as
00:50:22.080 my
00:50:22.260 driving
00:50:22.760 let's
00:50:23.440 look at
00:50:23.840 it
00:50:23.960 like
00:50:24.140 that
00:50:24.460 and
00:50:25.280 would
00:50:25.440 you
00:50:25.560 classify
00:50:25.960 as a
00:50:26.260 morning
00:50:26.480 after pill
00:50:27.080 as a
00:50:27.700 as an
00:50:28.260 abortion
00:50:28.700 the
00:50:29.320 morning
00:50:29.580 after pill
00:50:29.980 is
00:50:30.160 definitely
00:50:30.780 a method
00:50:31.300 of
00:50:31.480 contraception
00:50:32.300 legally
00:50:33.060 right
00:50:34.640 morally
00:50:35.260 you can
00:50:35.840 go all
00:50:36.180 over the
00:50:36.500 place
00:50:36.900 with this
00:50:37.540 kind
00:50:37.760 of
00:50:38.080 abortion
00:50:38.740 isn't
00:50:39.580 it
00:50:39.680 no
00:50:39.980 because
00:50:40.620 technically
00:50:42.020 in law
00:50:43.200 contraception
00:50:45.360 is something
00:50:46.160 that stops
00:50:47.920 a fertilised
00:50:49.260 egg
00:50:49.660 from
00:50:50.520 implanting
00:50:51.400 in the
00:50:52.180 womb
00:50:52.540 abortion
00:50:54.120 is something
00:50:55.080 that ends
00:50:56.400 a pregnancy
00:50:57.120 and that
00:50:57.980 means
00:50:58.460 it works
00:50:59.700 after
00:51:00.600 now the
00:51:01.480 point about
00:51:02.020 and the
00:51:02.280 reason why
00:51:02.840 it is
00:51:03.120 really
00:51:03.600 important
00:51:04.180 to
00:51:05.100 ram this
00:51:07.280 point
00:51:07.620 home
00:51:08.140 is that
00:51:08.860 if you're
00:51:09.160 already
00:51:09.540 pregnant
00:51:10.000 and you
00:51:10.640 take the
00:51:10.920 morning
00:51:11.120 after pill
00:51:11.800 it just
00:51:12.200 doesn't
00:51:12.520 work
00:51:12.980 so
00:51:14.140 that's
00:51:14.620 why
00:51:15.060 there's
00:51:16.260 an
00:51:16.540 important
00:51:17.040 distinction
00:51:18.000 although
00:51:19.960 there are
00:51:21.580 some
00:51:22.180 people
00:51:22.660 who say
00:51:23.200 well
00:51:23.500 hang on
00:51:24.300 a minute
00:51:24.500 here
00:51:24.740 I don't
00:51:25.520 know what
00:51:25.840 Carl
00:51:26.140 Miller's
00:51:26.920 views
00:51:27.220 were on
00:51:27.820 this
00:51:27.980 or whether
00:51:28.260 you talked
00:51:28.700 about it
00:51:29.260 but they'll
00:51:30.060 say well
00:51:30.400 you know
00:51:30.800 there's a
00:51:31.120 period of
00:51:31.560 time
00:51:31.960 when
00:51:32.580 an egg
00:51:33.040 has been
00:51:33.600 fertilised
00:51:34.640 but it
00:51:35.500 hasn't
00:51:35.980 implanted
00:51:36.540 in the
00:51:36.860 womb
00:51:37.120 yet
00:51:37.720 and
00:51:38.520 the
00:51:39.300 morning
00:51:39.540 after
00:51:39.840 pill
00:51:40.260 might
00:51:41.040 interfere
00:51:42.720 with
00:51:43.200 that
00:51:43.580 so
00:51:44.660 if
00:51:45.460 you
00:51:45.840 are
00:51:46.160 really
00:51:46.740 concerned
00:51:47.360 about
00:51:47.740 that
00:51:48.220 then
00:51:48.980 you
00:51:49.420 might
00:51:49.620 not
00:51:49.780 want
00:51:49.900 to
00:51:50.000 use
00:51:50.280 it
00:51:50.560 but I
00:51:51.280 think
00:51:51.420 most
00:51:51.660 people
00:51:51.920 are
00:51:52.120 and
00:51:52.880 certainly
00:51:53.180 legally
00:51:53.720 which
00:51:54.380 is why
00:51:54.880 abortion
00:51:55.640 in this
00:51:56.620 country
00:51:57.100 you can
00:51:57.580 only do
00:51:58.200 it
00:51:58.480 in
00:51:59.020 hospitals
00:51:59.700 or
00:52:00.340 licensed
00:52:01.440 clinics
00:52:02.080 now
00:52:04.820 you can
00:52:05.260 have
00:52:05.480 the
00:52:05.760 abortion
00:52:06.320 pill
00:52:06.680 at
00:52:06.860 home
00:52:07.300 but
00:52:07.860 it
00:52:08.000 still
00:52:08.400 has
00:52:08.740 to
00:52:08.900 be
00:52:09.300 sent
00:52:10.040 out
00:52:10.460 from
00:52:10.980 licensed
00:52:12.020 premises
00:52:12.540 whereas
00:52:12.940 the
00:52:13.160 morning
00:52:13.360 after
00:52:13.580 pill
00:52:13.800 you can
00:52:14.060 get
00:52:14.220 in
00:52:14.320 your
00:52:14.440 chemist
00:52:14.940 I'm
00:52:18.020 going to
00:52:18.180 have
00:52:18.280 another
00:52:18.540 go at
00:52:20.940 the
00:52:21.780 cherry
00:52:22.000 because
00:52:22.480 hey
00:52:23.720 Francis
00:52:24.160 do
00:52:24.580 you
00:52:24.760 like
00:52:25.020 books
00:52:25.460 I
00:52:25.940 tried
00:52:26.300 one
00:52:26.520 once
00:52:26.900 wasn't
00:52:27.320 for
00:52:27.540 me
00:52:27.760 mate
00:52:28.020 not
00:52:28.280 enough
00:52:28.580 pictures
00:52:29.040 of
00:52:29.300 fit
00:52:29.560 brown
00:52:29.960 birds
00:52:30.500 never
00:52:31.180 working
00:52:31.540 with
00:52:31.740 you
00:52:31.860 again
00:52:32.180 but
00:52:32.780 if
00:52:33.200 you
00:52:33.420 like
00:52:33.700 fantasy
00:52:34.160 check out
00:52:34.860 the
00:52:35.040 Ripples
00:52:35.340 in
00:52:35.540 reality
00:52:36.000 series
00:52:36.500 by
00:52:36.780 JS
00:52:37.280 Powell
00:52:37.640 they're
00:52:38.180 absolutely
00:52:38.640 brilliant
00:52:39.100 and they
00:52:39.560 have a
00:52:39.880 5
00:52:40.180 gold
00:52:40.780 star
00:52:41.060 rating
00:52:41.440 on
00:52:41.600 Amazon
00:52:41.900 I've
00:52:42.460 heard
00:52:42.640 of
00:52:42.780 them
00:52:42.940 they're
00:52:43.540 beautifully
00:52:44.180 written
00:52:44.620 and
00:52:45.100 completely
00:52:45.780 original
00:52:46.380 if
00:52:46.800 you
00:52:47.040 want
00:52:47.280 a
00:52:47.460 book
00:52:47.740 that
00:52:48.180 allows
00:52:48.640 you
00:52:48.820 to
00:52:49.040 delve
00:52:49.380 into
00:52:49.620 different
00:52:50.220 worlds
00:52:50.680 and
00:52:51.020 helps
00:52:51.340 you
00:52:51.520 escape
00:52:52.000 the
00:52:52.220 insanity
00:52:52.740 of
00:52:53.080 real
00:52:53.340 life
00:52:53.700 then
00:52:53.980 Ripples
00:52:54.500 in
00:52:54.740 reality
00:52:55.160 is
00:52:55.680 for
00:52:55.860 you
00:52:56.180 see
00:52:57.040 I
00:52:57.520 know
00:52:57.720 the
00:52:57.880 word
00:52:58.140 delve
00:52:58.680 so
00:52:59.080 I
00:52:59.240 do
00:52:59.460 read
00:52:59.760 books
00:53:00.240 amazing
00:53:00.880 just
00:53:01.460 imagine
00:53:01.800 books
00:53:02.140 written
00:53:02.400 in
00:53:02.620 the
00:53:02.760 style
00:53:03.040 of
00:53:03.200 Game
00:53:03.460 of
00:53:03.600 Thrones
00:53:03.960 Lord
00:53:04.260 of
00:53:04.380 the
00:53:04.480 Rings
00:53:04.740 Forgotten
00:53:05.220 Realms
00:53:05.580 with
00:53:05.960 an
00:53:06.080 added
00:53:06.320 pinch
00:53:06.600 of
00:53:06.720 Stargate
00:53:07.240 it's
00:53:07.640 catnip
00:53:08.060 for
00:53:08.220 people
00:53:08.440 like
00:53:08.640 me
00:53:08.940 virgins
00:53:09.920 she
00:53:12.360 started
00:53:12.780 a
00:53:12.960 publishing
00:53:13.360 company
00:53:13.760 named
00:53:14.120 Poppyfield
00:53:14.820 Publishing
00:53:15.400 and her
00:53:19.380 read
00:53:19.520 and
00:53:19.960 are
00:53:20.080 not
00:53:20.300 woke
00:53:20.660 book
00:53:21.120 one
00:53:21.360 is
00:53:21.500 Shadow
00:53:21.760 Step
00:53:22.120 and
00:53:23.040 book
00:53:23.360 two
00:53:23.720 gather
00:53:24.200 shadows
00:53:24.900 she's
00:53:25.940 currently
00:53:26.220 writing
00:53:26.680 book
00:53:26.980 number
00:53:27.200 three
00:53:27.540 I
00:53:28.040 can't
00:53:28.400 wait
00:53:28.700 I
00:53:29.200 don't
00:53:29.500 read
00:53:29.740 books
00:53:30.060 because
00:53:30.240 I
00:53:30.380 can
00:53:30.520 talk
00:53:30.760 to
00:53:30.940 girls
00:53:31.360 your
00:53:31.640 mum
00:53:31.780 doesn't
00:53:32.100 count
00:53:32.360 mate
00:53:32.600 and
00:53:33.080 by the
00:53:33.360 way
00:53:33.580 Jspal
00:53:34.180 is
00:53:34.500 a
00:53:34.620 big
00:53:34.780 supporter
00:53:35.220 of
00:53:35.360 Trigonometry
00:53:35.840 she
00:53:36.200 is
00:53:36.360 a
00:53:36.500 moderator
00:53:36.900 on
00:53:37.180 our
00:53:37.320 channel
00:53:37.640 and
00:53:38.080 we
00:53:38.200 really
00:53:38.580 appreciate
00:53:39.200 all
00:53:39.480 her
00:53:39.680 help
00:53:40.000 you
00:53:40.420 can
00:53:40.560 find
00:53:40.820 her
00:53:40.940 books
00:53:41.160 online
00:53:41.540 at
00:53:41.720 amazon
00:53:49.380 i'm
00:53:54.500 gonna
00:53:54.640 have
00:53:54.780 another
00:53:55.000 go
00:53:55.260 at
00:53:55.460 the
00:53:56.280 chair
00:53:56.480 because
00:53:56.960 i was
00:53:57.600 thinking
00:53:57.800 about
00:53:58.100 the
00:53:58.380 example
00:53:58.700 of
00:53:58.880 the
00:53:59.020 brixton
00:53:59.400 that
00:54:00.040 you
00:54:00.200 gave
00:54:00.560 and
00:54:00.760 you
00:54:00.920 said
00:54:01.260 well
00:54:02.220 people
00:54:02.860 yes
00:54:03.400 we
00:54:03.560 all
00:54:03.740 accept
00:54:04.120 that
00:54:04.460 it's
00:54:05.280 life
00:54:05.660 but
00:54:05.920 is
00:54:06.220 it
00:54:06.340 the
00:54:06.480 same
00:54:06.720 life
00:54:07.080 as
00:54:07.300 the
00:54:07.760 people
00:54:08.000 who
00:54:08.180 are
00:54:08.240 already
00:54:08.500 alive
00:54:08.800 but
00:54:09.360 we're
00:54:09.520 not
00:54:09.660 talking
00:54:09.880 about
00:54:10.120 killing
00:54:10.360 those
00:54:10.620 people
00:54:10.960 we're
00:54:11.880 talking
00:54:12.080 about
00:54:12.260 inconveniencing
00:54:13.000 them
00:54:13.280 or
00:54:14.060 causing
00:54:14.680 some
00:54:14.980 kind
00:54:15.220 of
00:54:15.340 difficulty
00:54:15.820 in
00:54:16.140 their
00:54:16.320 lives
00:54:16.780 or
00:54:17.200 a
00:54:18.180 reduction
00:54:18.520 in
00:54:18.780 their
00:54:18.940 quality
00:54:19.240 of
00:54:19.460 life
00:54:19.720 or
00:54:19.880 their
00:54:20.040 standards
00:54:20.340 of
00:54:20.580 living
00:54:20.820 or
00:54:21.160 problems
00:54:21.860 with
00:54:22.060 their
00:54:22.220 boyfriend
00:54:22.620 or
00:54:23.000 whatever
00:54:23.340 but
00:54:24.580 if we
00:54:25.440 accept
00:54:25.800 that
00:54:26.020 it's
00:54:26.280 a
00:54:26.540 form
00:54:26.860 of
00:54:27.040 life
00:54:27.440 yeah
00:54:28.340 i
00:54:29.600 don't
00:54:31.980 i don't
00:54:32.960 see
00:54:33.260 how you
00:54:33.820 can
00:54:34.080 you can
00:54:34.740 in
00:54:35.960 any
00:54:36.380 other
00:54:36.740 context
00:54:37.400 would
00:54:38.880 we
00:54:39.100 ever
00:54:39.440 say
00:54:39.780 well
00:54:40.040 you know
00:54:40.340 what
00:54:40.620 you know
00:54:41.180 francis
00:54:41.640 is
00:54:41.800 inconvenience
00:54:42.520 in
00:54:42.680 me
00:54:42.840 and
00:54:43.020 my
00:54:43.200 quality
00:54:43.480 of
00:54:43.640 life
00:54:43.840 is
00:54:43.940 not
00:54:44.060 quite
00:54:44.240 as
00:54:44.360 good
00:54:44.500 right
00:54:45.580 you
00:54:46.240 feel it
00:54:46.840 but
00:54:48.600 i've
00:54:48.740 never
00:54:48.900 done
00:54:49.160 it
00:54:49.300 that's
00:54:49.440 my
00:54:49.560 point
00:54:49.840 no
00:54:50.140 and
00:54:50.640 i can
00:54:51.580 see
00:54:51.880 where
00:54:52.060 you're
00:54:52.260 coming
00:54:52.480 from
00:54:52.820 pro-life
00:54:53.280 when it
00:54:53.520 comes to
00:54:53.840 francis
00:54:54.360 i'm pro-life
00:54:55.940 when it
00:54:56.160 comes to
00:54:56.440 francis
00:54:56.780 as well
00:54:57.140 no i
00:54:57.440 think
00:54:57.560 that's
00:54:57.820 you know
00:54:58.200 i think
00:54:58.620 you know
00:54:59.620 but look
00:55:00.140 there is
00:55:01.080 no
00:55:01.900 comparable
00:55:03.080 situation
00:55:04.540 is this
00:55:05.100 really it
00:55:05.620 is this
00:55:06.160 really the
00:55:06.620 thing
00:55:06.880 this is
00:55:07.740 not going
00:55:08.100 to get
00:55:08.340 resolved
00:55:08.720 and that's
00:55:09.200 because you
00:55:09.680 have
00:55:10.000 two
00:55:10.540 conflicting
00:55:11.260 sets
00:55:11.700 of rights
00:55:12.220 that are
00:55:12.880 very very
00:55:13.460 important
00:55:13.860 that we
00:55:14.180 hold in
00:55:14.560 very high
00:55:15.060 regard
00:55:15.380 which is
00:55:15.800 independence
00:55:16.500 and bodily
00:55:17.040 autonomy
00:55:17.420 on the
00:55:17.700 one hand
00:55:18.120 and your
00:55:18.760 right to
00:55:19.100 life
00:55:19.300 on the
00:55:19.580 other
00:55:19.720 and these
00:55:20.320 issues
00:55:20.620 are just
00:55:21.080 physiologically
00:55:21.820 in conflict
00:55:22.640 you can't
00:55:23.220 detach them
00:55:23.660 from each
00:55:24.000 other
00:55:24.160 we're always
00:55:24.800 going to be
00:55:25.160 in this
00:55:25.420 situation
00:55:25.860 there is
00:55:26.240 no right
00:55:26.600 answer
00:55:26.940 i think
00:55:28.040 that it
00:55:28.720 is actually
00:55:29.820 like that
00:55:30.600 there is
00:55:31.320 no halfway
00:55:32.360 house on
00:55:33.620 it but i
00:55:34.180 think
00:55:34.800 what is an
00:55:36.100 interesting thing
00:55:36.900 here is
00:55:37.860 the and i
00:55:38.700 don't want to
00:55:39.100 introduce a
00:55:39.660 huge amount
00:55:40.160 of marital
00:55:40.620 discord
00:55:41.180 into your
00:55:43.280 relationship
00:55:44.100 or whatever
00:55:45.500 but i think
00:55:47.640 that when
00:55:48.660 you say
00:55:49.480 oh it's
00:55:50.300 just a
00:55:50.580 matter of
00:55:50.840 inconvenience
00:55:51.640 or it's
00:55:52.120 just a
00:55:52.360 matter of
00:55:52.620 you know
00:55:53.060 and it's
00:55:53.500 just and
00:55:54.080 all of
00:55:54.500 this
00:55:54.700 weighed
00:55:55.140 up
00:55:55.620 you might
00:55:58.880 want to
00:55:59.180 talk to
00:55:59.540 someone
00:55:59.960 to a
00:56:00.920 woman who
00:56:01.580 is eight
00:56:02.220 months
00:56:02.520 pregnant
00:56:02.880 about what
00:56:04.260 it means
00:56:05.440 to be
00:56:06.920 pregnant
00:56:07.280 what
00:56:08.760 pregnancy
00:56:09.560 means
00:56:10.400 what
00:56:11.460 giving
00:56:13.040 birth to
00:56:13.880 a child
00:56:14.460 means
00:56:15.240 and all
00:56:17.600 of the
00:56:18.020 stuff
00:56:18.660 that goes
00:56:20.340 with it
00:56:21.080 physically
00:56:21.740 and emotionally
00:56:23.700 and
00:56:25.060 think about
00:56:27.220 whether
00:56:28.180 how
00:56:29.740 think about
00:56:31.340 how
00:56:32.000 reasonable
00:56:33.100 it is
00:56:33.900 to
00:56:35.140 say to
00:56:36.080 somebody
00:56:36.540 who
00:56:37.900 absolutely
00:56:39.320 does
00:56:40.420 not
00:56:41.120 want
00:56:41.940 that
00:56:42.440 to
00:56:42.920 happen
00:56:43.260 to
00:56:43.820 her
00:56:44.360 to
00:56:45.520 go
00:56:46.260 through
00:56:46.540 that
00:56:46.900 hold on
00:56:47.660 but that
00:56:48.160 isn't what
00:56:48.580 we're talking
00:56:49.020 about
00:56:49.280 we're talking
00:56:49.740 about the
00:56:50.160 example you
00:56:50.760 gave of
00:56:51.180 the woman
00:56:51.580 in Brixton
00:56:52.120 who would
00:56:52.960 quite happily
00:56:53.540 have had
00:56:53.900 the baby
00:56:54.340 if her
00:56:54.860 boyfriend
00:56:55.160 was in
00:56:55.560 another
00:56:55.780 country
00:56:56.200 so we're
00:56:57.460 not talking
00:56:57.840 about someone
00:56:58.300 who doesn't
00:56:58.820 want to
00:56:59.200 have the
00:56:59.520 baby
00:56:59.740 we're
00:56:59.960 talking
00:57:00.180 about
00:57:00.460 someone
00:57:00.800 who doesn't
00:57:01.580 want to
00:57:01.940 have the
00:57:02.220 baby
00:57:02.500 because it
00:57:03.440 inconveniences
00:57:04.420 them in
00:57:05.100 terms of
00:57:05.460 their
00:57:05.660 relationships
00:57:06.220 with other
00:57:06.740 people in
00:57:07.200 their life
00:57:07.580 oh no
00:57:08.300 I think
00:57:09.100 what I
00:57:10.280 was hearing
00:57:11.020 from that
00:57:11.900 story
00:57:12.360 and again
00:57:12.980 I think
00:57:13.440 it comes
00:57:13.800 down to
00:57:14.820 what goes
00:57:16.220 on with
00:57:17.120 this
00:57:17.520 is that
00:57:18.620 what I
00:57:19.160 heard
00:57:19.760 listening to
00:57:20.900 her
00:57:21.300 was that
00:57:22.200 she has
00:57:22.980 a son
00:57:23.860 who has
00:57:24.380 a very
00:57:25.180 important
00:57:25.700 relationship
00:57:26.340 with his
00:57:26.840 father
00:57:27.300 which would
00:57:28.660 be
00:57:29.240 blown
00:57:30.440 apart
00:57:31.160 if
00:57:32.660 another
00:57:33.620 man
00:57:34.180 is
00:57:34.780 introduced
00:57:35.360 into
00:57:36.660 the
00:57:36.900 mix
00:57:37.380 being
00:57:38.320 the
00:57:38.660 father
00:57:39.060 of
00:57:39.840 another
00:57:40.120 child
00:57:40.820 that
00:57:41.780 is
00:57:42.060 introduced
00:57:43.120 into
00:57:44.000 the
00:57:44.200 family
00:57:44.640 and
00:57:45.720 you're
00:57:47.080 right
00:57:47.400 it's
00:57:47.940 not
00:57:48.180 the
00:57:48.440 destruction
00:57:49.160 of
00:57:50.920 the
00:57:51.960 physicality
00:57:53.120 of
00:57:53.700 life
00:57:54.500 it's
00:57:54.860 not
00:57:55.000 the
00:57:55.180 stopping
00:57:55.460 of a
00:57:55.800 beating
00:57:56.080 heart
00:57:56.740 but
00:57:57.620 what
00:57:57.900 she
00:57:58.080 was
00:57:58.320 anticipating
00:57:59.240 was
00:58:00.260 the
00:58:00.500 end
00:58:01.080 of
00:58:01.320 life
00:58:01.860 as
00:58:02.480 we
00:58:02.800 know
00:58:03.120 it
00:58:03.320 it's
00:58:03.860 not
00:58:04.120 an
00:58:04.280 inconvenience
00:58:05.240 it's
00:58:06.000 not
00:58:06.300 just
00:58:07.460 things
00:58:07.820 being
00:58:08.100 a bit
00:58:08.360 disrupted
00:58:09.120 it's
00:58:10.260 the
00:58:10.460 end
00:58:10.880 of
00:58:11.040 her
00:58:11.240 family
00:58:11.620 situation
00:58:12.420 and
00:58:13.080 that
00:58:13.260 is
00:58:13.440 very
00:58:13.680 often
00:58:14.120 what
00:58:14.460 you
00:58:14.700 hear
00:58:15.080 from
00:58:15.360 women
00:58:15.680 is
00:58:16.840 I
00:58:18.540 cannot
00:58:19.420 cope
00:58:20.340 with
00:58:21.180 having
00:58:21.820 this
00:58:22.960 child
00:58:23.580 and
00:58:24.040 I'll
00:58:24.200 often
00:58:24.540 refer
00:58:25.460 to
00:58:26.260 what
00:58:27.680 other
00:58:27.880 people
00:58:28.080 will
00:58:28.240 call
00:58:28.420 a
00:58:28.580 fetus
00:58:29.060 or
00:58:29.280 an
00:58:29.420 embryo
00:58:29.780 I
00:58:29.960 cannot
00:58:30.240 have
00:58:30.720 this
00:58:31.580 baby
00:58:32.240 and
00:58:33.020 hold
00:58:33.440 my
00:58:33.700 existing
00:58:34.120 family
00:58:34.560 together
00:58:35.040 and
00:58:36.280 I
00:58:37.200 think
00:58:37.640 that
00:58:38.080 it's
00:58:38.920 all
00:58:39.400 about
00:58:39.960 context
00:58:41.180 and
00:58:42.060 it's
00:58:42.260 all
00:58:42.420 about
00:58:42.660 who
00:58:42.880 decides
00:58:43.500 and
00:58:44.420 you
00:58:44.980 know
00:58:45.080 how
00:58:45.240 you
00:58:45.360 do
00:58:45.460 it
00:58:45.540 I
00:58:45.620 mean
00:58:45.820 if
00:58:46.560 you
00:58:46.680 want
00:58:46.820 to
00:58:47.000 give
00:58:47.080 you
00:58:47.160 another
00:58:47.560 quick
00:58:47.900 example
00:58:48.200 may
00:58:48.620 I
00:58:49.400 have
00:58:50.200 a
00:58:50.360 friend
00:58:50.640 who
00:58:50.860 was
00:58:51.040 raped
00:58:51.400 and
00:58:52.200 she
00:58:52.640 had
00:58:52.960 the
00:58:53.200 child
00:58:53.540 and
00:58:54.020 she
00:58:54.340 that
00:58:55.120 massively
00:58:55.580 radicalized
00:58:56.500 her
00:58:56.680 into
00:58:56.940 a
00:58:57.180 pro-life
00:58:57.680 position
00:58:58.100 and she
00:58:59.180 says
00:58:59.620 it's
00:59:00.160 not
00:59:00.320 the
00:59:00.480 child's
00:59:00.780 fault
00:59:01.000 it
00:59:01.760 absolutely
00:59:02.200 isn't
00:59:02.540 it's
00:59:02.740 not
00:59:02.920 the
00:59:03.080 child's
00:59:03.420 fault
00:59:03.640 it's
00:59:04.120 nothing
00:59:04.380 to
00:59:04.580 so
00:59:04.980 even
00:59:05.680 if
00:59:05.860 this
00:59:06.080 happened
00:59:06.360 to
00:59:06.580 me
00:59:06.780 and
00:59:06.940 it
00:59:07.040 was
00:59:07.180 awful
00:59:07.560 and
00:59:07.940 all
00:59:08.480 of
00:59:08.600 that
00:59:08.840 it's
00:59:09.380 not
00:59:09.620 the
00:59:09.800 child's
00:59:10.180 fault
00:59:10.300 so
00:59:11.520 so
00:59:11.540 I
00:59:12.120 look
00:59:13.520 I
00:59:14.460 am
00:59:14.960 the
00:59:15.200 last
00:59:15.480 person
00:59:15.840 that
00:59:15.980 wants
00:59:16.140 to
00:59:16.280 tell
00:59:16.440 women
00:59:16.660 what
00:59:16.880 to
00:59:17.020 do
00:59:17.120 with
00:59:17.240 their
00:59:17.380 body
00:59:17.640 but
00:59:18.200 with
00:59:18.380 that
00:59:18.600 argument
00:59:18.980 I'm
00:59:19.200 just
00:59:19.320 being
00:59:19.560 honest
00:59:19.820 with
00:59:19.980 you
00:59:20.120 about
00:59:20.440 my
00:59:20.880 instinctive
00:59:22.140 reaction
00:59:22.580 yes
00:59:23.600 it's
00:59:23.820 important
00:59:24.220 for her
00:59:24.780 little
00:59:25.020 boy
00:59:25.300 to
00:59:25.540 have
00:59:25.780 the
00:59:25.960 relationship
00:59:26.440 with
00:59:26.720 his
00:59:26.860 dad
00:59:27.180 right
00:59:27.840 but
00:59:29.080 the
00:59:29.460 fact
00:59:29.720 that
00:59:29.920 she
00:59:30.200 is
00:59:30.460 pregnant
00:59:30.800 by
00:59:31.080 someone
00:59:31.420 else
00:59:31.800 is
00:59:32.920 not
00:59:33.300 the
00:59:33.760 fault
00:59:34.020 of
00:59:34.200 the
00:59:34.360 baby
00:59:34.620 that
00:59:34.820 she's
00:59:35.080 carrying
00:59:35.420 and
00:59:36.180 the
00:59:36.320 fact
00:59:36.520 that
00:59:36.700 relationship
00:59:37.240 with
00:59:38.060 her
00:59:38.340 former
00:59:39.200 partner
00:59:39.580 may
00:59:39.900 be
00:59:40.160 badly
00:59:40.620 affected
00:59:41.040 and
00:59:41.320 the
00:59:41.500 child
00:59:41.860 that
00:59:42.280 she
00:59:42.380 already
00:59:42.620 has
00:59:42.840 may
00:59:43.000 be
00:59:43.080 badly
00:59:43.340 it's
00:59:43.860 not
00:59:44.100 the
00:59:44.300 fault
00:59:44.520 of
00:59:44.680 the
00:59:44.800 baby
00:59:44.980 that
00:59:45.140 she's
00:59:45.360 carrying
00:59:45.660 and
00:59:45.960 yet
00:59:46.220 that
00:59:46.800 baby
00:59:47.160 is
00:59:47.460 the
00:59:47.600 one
00:59:47.800 that
00:59:48.020 is
00:59:48.180 paying
00:59:48.500 the
00:59:48.720 price
00:59:49.080 for
00:59:49.680 what
00:59:49.900 let's
00:59:50.160 be
00:59:50.320 honest
00:59:50.580 without
00:59:50.780 being
00:59:51.100 judgmental
00:59:51.680 are
00:59:51.940 her
00:59:52.160 decisions
00:59:52.680 yeah
00:59:53.840 but
00:59:54.380 the
00:59:55.220 thing
00:59:55.500 is
00:59:56.000 is
00:59:56.440 that
00:59:56.920 somebody
00:59:59.280 right
01:00:00.360 somebody
01:00:02.200 has
01:00:03.480 to
01:00:03.720 make
01:00:04.280 that
01:00:05.120 moral
01:00:05.880 decision
01:00:06.600 and
01:00:08.060 live
01:00:08.280 with
01:00:08.440 it
01:00:08.620 and
01:00:09.540 I
01:00:09.680 think
01:00:10.020 that
01:00:10.540 you know
01:00:11.860 what
01:00:12.560 I'm
01:00:12.840 saying
01:00:13.360 is
01:00:14.580 that
01:00:15.060 I
01:00:15.820 can
01:00:16.020 understand
01:00:16.760 that
01:00:18.280 you
01:00:18.720 or
01:00:19.700 and a
01:00:20.780 whole
01:00:20.940 number
01:00:21.180 of
01:00:21.340 other
01:00:21.520 people
01:00:22.060 might
01:00:23.360 see
01:00:24.020 that
01:00:25.620 that
01:00:26.960 baby
01:00:29.340 inside
01:00:30.120 her
01:00:30.460 that
01:00:31.520 does
01:00:32.620 not
01:00:33.020 even
01:00:34.520 know
01:00:34.940 that
01:00:35.160 it's
01:00:35.400 alive
01:00:35.960 as
01:00:37.040 having
01:00:37.740 a
01:00:38.600 value
01:00:39.120 that
01:00:39.940 should
01:00:40.580 disrupt
01:00:42.320 those
01:00:42.700 lives
01:00:43.180 and
01:00:44.400 that's
01:00:45.020 okay
01:00:45.660 I
01:00:46.020 understand
01:00:46.660 where
01:00:46.980 people
01:00:47.240 come
01:00:47.480 from
01:00:47.700 on
01:00:47.860 that
01:00:48.140 do
01:00:49.920 you know
01:00:50.180 as I
01:00:50.800 said
01:00:50.980 to you
01:00:51.460 I've
01:00:51.940 and
01:00:52.860 BPAS
01:00:53.700 now
01:00:54.200 actually
01:00:54.740 is
01:00:56.100 running
01:00:57.120 an
01:00:57.800 assisted
01:00:58.180 conception
01:00:58.700 service
01:00:59.280 for
01:00:59.480 women
01:00:59.680 who
01:00:59.880 can't
01:01:00.980 become
01:01:01.340 pregnant
01:01:01.880 because
01:01:02.340 it is
01:01:02.760 thoroughly
01:01:03.800 pro-choice
01:01:04.420 organisation
01:01:05.160 I do
01:01:06.520 not know
01:01:07.360 whether
01:01:08.080 I would
01:01:08.880 ever
01:01:09.420 have been
01:01:10.300 able to
01:01:11.480 face
01:01:12.580 having
01:01:13.320 an
01:01:13.760 abortion
01:01:14.140 myself
01:01:15.520 because
01:01:16.160 I went
01:01:17.520 through
01:01:17.980 a
01:01:18.620 very long
01:01:19.720 period
01:01:20.040 of time
01:01:20.700 when I
01:01:21.620 desperately
01:01:22.380 wanted
01:01:22.920 to be
01:01:23.500 pregnant
01:01:23.860 and I
01:01:24.900 desperately
01:01:25.560 wanted
01:01:26.000 to have
01:01:26.400 a baby
01:01:26.900 and I
01:01:27.720 felt
01:01:27.980 that
01:01:28.220 I
01:01:28.420 couldn't
01:01:28.800 do
01:01:29.060 that
01:01:29.540 now
01:01:30.780 even
01:01:31.800 now
01:01:32.340 you know
01:01:33.140 I
01:01:33.420 have
01:01:33.940 what
01:01:34.760 great
01:01:36.060 contemporary
01:01:36.600 philosopher
01:01:37.100 Ronald
01:01:37.580 Dawkins
01:01:38.380 describes
01:01:40.680 as being
01:01:41.600 a sense
01:01:42.020 of cosmic
01:01:42.880 awe
01:01:43.480 when I
01:01:44.180 look at
01:01:44.720 an embryo
01:01:45.500 it is
01:01:46.040 awesome
01:01:47.100 literally
01:01:48.300 and to
01:01:49.340 think of
01:01:49.820 ending
01:01:50.320 that
01:01:50.820 and cutting
01:01:51.440 it off
01:01:51.980 seems
01:01:52.880 incredibly
01:01:54.280 profound
01:01:55.000 but you
01:01:56.740 know
01:01:57.120 I'm not
01:01:59.120 going to
01:01:59.380 live with
01:01:59.700 the
01:01:59.840 consequences
01:02:00.420 of that
01:02:02.200 she is
01:02:04.220 and that's
01:02:05.240 why I
01:02:05.480 think we
01:02:05.760 all look
01:02:06.460 at these
01:02:06.860 things
01:02:07.320 differently
01:02:07.980 and that's
01:02:09.960 why you
01:02:10.620 know the
01:02:10.880 case that
01:02:11.620 I'm really
01:02:12.140 trying to
01:02:12.680 make when
01:02:13.140 I'm
01:02:13.520 writing
01:02:14.120 is these
01:02:15.380 things are
01:02:15.860 nuanced
01:02:16.460 and they're
01:02:17.660 difficult
01:02:18.000 and there
01:02:18.540 are arguments
01:02:19.120 that you
01:02:19.860 can put
01:02:20.360 for and
01:02:20.900 against
01:02:21.240 and we
01:02:21.580 can discuss
01:02:22.200 it
01:02:22.460 philosophically
01:02:23.540 but
01:02:25.220 somebody's
01:02:26.560 making a
01:02:26.960 decision
01:02:27.340 and I
01:02:28.940 have seen
01:02:29.540 women in
01:02:30.180 Bpass
01:02:30.740 clinics
01:02:31.100 who've
01:02:32.200 said I
01:02:33.180 never
01:02:33.820 thought I
01:02:34.560 would bring
01:02:36.100 myself to
01:02:37.080 have an
01:02:37.980 abortion
01:02:38.400 I've had
01:02:40.080 women who
01:02:40.560 have protested
01:02:41.560 outside abortion
01:02:42.600 clinics
01:02:42.980 who when
01:02:44.740 they have
01:02:45.180 faced that
01:02:45.660 line on
01:02:46.080 the pregnancy
01:02:46.520 test
01:02:47.160 have
01:02:48.280 suddenly
01:02:49.900 realised
01:02:50.560 that this
01:02:52.180 was not
01:02:52.540 going to
01:02:52.760 work for
01:02:53.140 them
01:02:53.400 at the
01:02:54.280 same
01:02:54.500 time
01:02:55.020 I've
01:02:55.660 had
01:02:55.880 women
01:02:56.200 who
01:02:56.880 have
01:02:58.000 been
01:02:58.300 absolutely
01:02:59.240 100%
01:03:01.000 pro-choice
01:03:01.880 100%
01:03:03.240 they've
01:03:03.520 been on
01:03:03.860 the marches
01:03:04.760 they bought
01:03:05.160 the t-shirt
01:03:05.900 they've got
01:03:06.280 the sticker
01:03:06.880 and yet
01:03:08.160 when they
01:03:08.820 become
01:03:09.140 pregnant
01:03:09.520 they found
01:03:10.500 that
01:03:11.060 they felt
01:03:12.440 an
01:03:12.760 overwhelming
01:03:13.820 sense
01:03:15.360 of
01:03:16.340 nurturing
01:03:17.640 for
01:03:18.900 that
01:03:19.460 child
01:03:19.960 and
01:03:21.120 and
01:03:21.140 I
01:03:21.560 think
01:03:21.700 in
01:03:21.900 these
01:03:22.380 circumstances
01:03:23.540 when
01:03:24.600 things
01:03:25.060 are
01:03:25.280 this
01:03:25.920 kind
01:03:26.460 of
01:03:27.060 personal
01:03:28.320 the
01:03:29.460 best
01:03:30.260 thing
01:03:30.600 that
01:03:30.820 we
01:03:30.960 can
01:03:31.200 do
01:03:31.760 is
01:03:32.460 to
01:03:32.920 accept
01:03:33.820 that
01:03:34.400 there's
01:03:35.740 lots of
01:03:36.220 philosophy
01:03:36.700 going on
01:03:37.400 and
01:03:38.860 you know
01:03:40.340 if
01:03:41.040 people
01:03:41.720 looking at
01:03:42.800 the podcast
01:03:43.180 want to
01:03:44.460 you know
01:03:45.720 read a copy
01:03:47.000 of the book
01:03:47.340 there's a lot
01:03:48.300 of it in
01:03:48.700 there
01:03:48.980 there's a
01:03:49.640 woman called
01:03:50.060 Judith
01:03:50.360 Jarvis
01:03:50.980 Thompson
01:03:51.340 we talk
01:03:51.960 about
01:03:52.460 you know
01:03:53.180 kind of
01:03:54.400 comparable
01:03:55.020 situations
01:03:55.880 she
01:03:56.640 did this
01:03:57.820 thing
01:03:58.000 that
01:03:58.260 philosophers
01:03:58.720 do
01:03:59.260 of
01:03:59.680 constructing
01:04:00.600 this
01:04:00.880 mind
01:04:01.160 experiment
01:04:01.780 of a
01:04:02.800 violinist
01:04:04.300 who
01:04:04.840 wakes up
01:04:06.200 and
01:04:06.820 somebody's
01:04:07.700 attached
01:04:08.540 him
01:04:09.080 to
01:04:09.720 another
01:04:10.900 person
01:04:11.580 like with
01:04:12.400 an
01:04:12.540 artificial
01:04:12.960 umbilical
01:04:13.600 cord
01:04:13.980 and he's
01:04:14.240 basically
01:04:14.600 saying
01:04:15.100 look you
01:04:15.420 just have
01:04:15.820 to
01:04:16.080 put up
01:04:17.020 with
01:04:17.160 them
01:04:17.440 for
01:04:17.900 oh it's
01:04:19.760 a violinist
01:04:20.440 who's been
01:04:20.760 attached to
01:04:21.300 somebody
01:04:21.660 who
01:04:22.440 you just
01:04:23.460 have to
01:04:24.080 you know
01:04:24.620 put up
01:04:25.160 with
01:04:25.340 them
01:04:25.540 for
01:04:25.800 nine
01:04:26.240 months
01:04:26.700 but
01:04:27.160 you
01:04:27.420 really
01:04:27.740 need
01:04:27.960 to
01:04:28.100 do
01:04:28.260 this
01:04:28.520 because
01:04:28.800 they're
01:04:29.040 a
01:04:29.160 world
01:04:29.320 famous
01:04:29.660 violinist
01:04:30.280 and
01:04:30.460 I'll
01:04:30.680 die
01:04:31.020 if
01:04:31.240 you
01:04:31.360 don't
01:04:31.560 put up
01:04:31.860 with
01:04:31.980 this
01:04:32.180 inconvenience
01:04:33.260 and of
01:04:34.280 course
01:04:34.520 you would
01:04:35.040 never
01:04:35.360 let it
01:04:35.700 happen
01:04:36.040 um
01:04:37.640 and she
01:04:38.020 says
01:04:38.200 and that's
01:04:38.540 a born
01:04:38.960 person
01:04:39.540 who's
01:04:40.040 a
01:04:40.160 famous
01:04:40.460 violinist
01:04:41.220 it's
01:04:41.480 not
01:04:41.660 even
01:04:42.020 you can't
01:04:42.800 even
01:04:42.960 make
01:04:43.160 the
01:04:43.320 argument
01:04:43.680 that
01:04:44.040 it
01:04:44.220 has
01:04:44.720 no
01:04:45.040 sense
01:04:45.420 of
01:04:45.540 itself
01:04:45.920 yet
01:04:46.300 um
01:04:47.640 so you
01:04:48.360 can
01:04:48.500 do
01:04:48.700 all
01:04:48.900 the
01:04:49.020 philosophy
01:04:49.480 you
01:04:50.560 can
01:04:51.020 do
01:04:51.400 all
01:04:51.580 of
01:04:51.660 the
01:04:51.800 science
01:04:52.280 but
01:04:53.460 at
01:04:53.580 the
01:04:53.760 end
01:04:54.040 of
01:04:54.200 the
01:04:54.300 day
01:04:54.680 it's
01:04:56.480 down
01:04:56.680 to
01:04:56.840 a
01:04:56.960 person
01:04:57.280 to
01:04:57.920 make
01:04:58.180 a
01:04:58.300 decision
01:04:58.640 about
01:04:58.940 something
01:04:59.300 that's
01:04:59.660 going
01:04:59.860 on
01:05:00.060 in
01:05:00.200 their
01:05:00.360 life
01:05:00.780 and
01:05:01.940 I
01:05:02.420 think
01:05:02.620 we
01:05:03.060 have
01:05:03.300 to
01:05:03.420 have
01:05:03.600 a
01:05:03.700 load
01:05:03.840 of
01:05:03.940 these
01:05:04.140 arguments
01:05:04.560 but
01:05:05.080 ultimately
01:05:05.620 they
01:05:06.040 have
01:05:06.300 to
01:05:06.460 make
01:05:06.980 the
01:05:07.120 decision
01:05:07.540 do
01:05:08.120 you
01:05:08.200 have
01:05:08.340 sympathy
01:05:08.720 for
01:05:08.940 the
01:05:09.060 pro-life
01:05:09.640 side
01:05:10.480 of the
01:05:10.660 argument
01:05:10.940 and
01:05:11.140 pro-life
01:05:11.600 people
01:05:11.960 because
01:05:12.380 frequently
01:05:13.520 in this
01:05:13.940 country
01:05:14.240 they're
01:05:14.700 mischaracterized
01:05:16.220 they're
01:05:16.940 seen as
01:05:17.440 being
01:05:17.640 bigoted
01:05:18.280 hating
01:05:19.340 women
01:05:19.840 we all
01:05:20.940 know
01:05:21.140 the
01:05:21.480 slurs
01:05:22.460 that get
01:05:22.740 thrown
01:05:23.000 at
01:05:23.180 them
01:05:23.380 I
01:05:23.960 yeah
01:05:24.380 I
01:05:24.880 do
01:05:25.680 you
01:05:25.740 know
01:05:25.860 what
01:05:26.120 I
01:05:27.080 you
01:05:28.280 know
01:05:28.760 I
01:05:29.160 think
01:05:29.520 at
01:05:30.720 the
01:05:30.900 moment
01:05:31.400 there
01:05:32.780 is
01:05:33.180 a
01:05:33.600 profound
01:05:34.440 intolerance
01:05:36.380 of
01:05:37.380 the
01:05:37.560 questioning
01:05:38.100 of
01:05:39.780 the
01:05:40.700 moral
01:05:45.620 issues
01:05:46.380 and the
01:05:46.760 legal
01:05:46.980 issues
01:05:47.700 around
01:05:48.400 abortion
01:05:49.640 and
01:05:50.520 I
01:05:50.940 think
01:05:51.320 that
01:05:51.600 one
01:05:51.840 of
01:05:51.960 the
01:05:52.100 things
01:05:52.440 that
01:05:52.740 troubles
01:05:53.280 me
01:05:53.840 is
01:05:54.960 that
01:05:55.540 abortion
01:05:56.860 is
01:05:57.880 now
01:05:59.560 regarded
01:06:00.200 as a
01:06:00.940 medical
01:06:01.680 procedure
01:06:02.520 that
01:06:02.960 you
01:06:03.160 just
01:06:03.460 kind
01:06:03.820 of
01:06:03.960 can't
01:06:04.500 take
01:06:04.760 anything
01:06:05.240 other
01:06:05.720 than
01:06:07.100 a
01:06:08.720 kind
01:06:08.980 of
01:06:09.180 almost
01:06:09.680 public
01:06:10.980 health
01:06:11.440 benefit
01:06:12.000 view
01:06:12.720 on
01:06:13.140 and I
01:06:14.160 think
01:06:14.420 it does
01:06:14.840 miss out
01:06:15.300 the fact
01:06:15.740 that
01:06:16.160 there are
01:06:16.720 a lot
01:06:17.040 of
01:06:17.220 moral
01:06:17.520 issues
01:06:18.520 that are
01:06:19.500 around
01:06:19.920 and that
01:06:20.340 we should
01:06:20.680 constantly
01:06:21.260 be talking
01:06:21.880 about
01:06:22.380 and
01:06:23.000 debating
01:06:23.860 and I
01:06:25.180 made the
01:06:25.700 point
01:06:26.020 earlier
01:06:26.580 I know
01:06:26.980 when I
01:06:27.260 was talking
01:06:27.660 to you
01:06:28.220 that
01:06:28.560 I think
01:06:29.600 that
01:06:30.080 we have
01:06:30.960 to regard
01:06:31.600 it as
01:06:32.480 a method
01:06:33.320 of birth
01:06:33.780 control
01:06:34.400 and I
01:06:35.240 think
01:06:35.500 in a
01:06:35.820 society
01:06:36.520 that
01:06:37.580 wants
01:06:38.140 to
01:06:38.880 allow
01:06:40.620 people
01:06:41.820 full
01:06:42.820 control
01:06:43.400 over
01:06:44.000 who they
01:06:45.600 have
01:06:46.280 a child
01:06:47.720 with
01:06:48.320 and
01:06:49.100 when they
01:06:50.200 have
01:06:50.640 a baby
01:06:51.420 abortion
01:06:53.460 needs
01:06:54.200 to be
01:06:54.580 seen
01:06:54.920 as a
01:06:55.220 method
01:06:55.440 of
01:06:55.620 contraception
01:06:56.520 but I
01:06:57.260 don't
01:06:57.460 think
01:06:57.660 we
01:06:57.820 should
01:06:58.000 ever
01:06:58.360 forget
01:06:58.940 the
01:06:59.740 points
01:07:00.040 that
01:07:00.260 you're
01:07:00.720 raising
01:07:01.360 about
01:07:01.840 that
01:07:02.140 there
01:07:02.340 is
01:07:02.540 something
01:07:03.040 that
01:07:03.980 seems
01:07:04.320 to be
01:07:04.760 fundamentally
01:07:05.540 morally
01:07:06.480 different
01:07:07.080 about
01:07:08.380 ending
01:07:09.000 a life
01:07:10.360 to not
01:07:11.400 starting
01:07:12.100 a life
01:07:13.400 and I
01:07:14.320 think
01:07:14.560 we have
01:07:15.100 to keep
01:07:15.520 that
01:07:15.960 question
01:07:16.640 debated
01:07:17.940 and thought
01:07:18.680 about
01:07:19.100 because I
01:07:19.900 actually
01:07:20.200 you know
01:07:20.660 I think
01:07:21.260 women
01:07:21.500 think
01:07:21.800 about
01:07:22.060 it
01:07:22.320 you know
01:07:23.800 I think
01:07:24.360 and women
01:07:25.420 will say
01:07:26.160 you know
01:07:27.420 I'll have
01:07:27.900 an abortion
01:07:28.240 if I can
01:07:28.840 have it
01:07:29.660 using that
01:07:30.180 pill
01:07:30.480 and
01:07:30.960 within
01:07:31.920 the first
01:07:33.020 couple of
01:07:33.720 months
01:07:34.100 but I
01:07:34.560 wouldn't
01:07:34.760 have an
01:07:35.040 abortion
01:07:35.300 after that
01:07:35.980 so women
01:07:36.880 are thinking
01:07:37.320 about it
01:07:37.920 we don't
01:07:38.700 we don't
01:07:39.360 lose
01:07:39.940 anything
01:07:40.360 by
01:07:41.720 accepting
01:07:42.680 that
01:07:43.360 and
01:07:44.640 the
01:07:45.200 demonization
01:07:46.460 of
01:07:48.200 people
01:07:49.200 who
01:07:49.760 seek
01:07:50.360 to
01:07:50.540 question
01:07:50.960 it
01:07:51.260 is
01:07:51.720 utterly
01:07:52.840 wrong
01:07:53.740 and one
01:07:54.780 of the
01:07:55.020 things
01:07:55.260 that I
01:07:55.580 really
01:07:56.100 have
01:07:56.360 tried
01:07:56.800 to
01:07:57.120 do
01:07:57.620 when I
01:07:58.780 was
01:07:59.440 writing
01:08:00.160 this
01:08:00.660 book
01:08:01.180 was to
01:08:02.380 think
01:08:02.860 about
01:08:03.180 the
01:08:03.420 discussions
01:08:03.940 that I've
01:08:05.020 had
01:08:05.420 with
01:08:06.420 people
01:08:06.840 who
01:08:07.420 are
01:08:08.100 against
01:08:08.820 abortion
01:08:09.760 in
01:08:10.000 principle
01:08:10.460 and try
01:08:11.660 and think
01:08:11.940 about how
01:08:12.440 I deal
01:08:13.000 with those
01:08:13.580 arguments
01:08:14.060 and
01:08:14.780 yeah
01:08:16.760 that's a
01:08:18.580 good
01:08:18.720 point
01:08:19.220 because
01:08:21.440 I think
01:08:22.800 we need
01:08:24.440 to do
01:08:25.400 that on
01:08:25.720 a lot
01:08:25.900 of other
01:08:26.180 things
01:08:26.480 as well
01:08:26.860 actually
01:08:27.260 it would
01:08:27.700 have been
01:08:27.880 very helpful
01:08:28.400 if we
01:08:28.700 could have
01:08:28.940 had some
01:08:29.360 of those
01:08:29.620 discussions
01:08:30.060 about
01:08:30.440 Covid
01:08:30.820 for example
01:08:32.000 rather than
01:08:33.860 your pro
01:08:34.840 vax
01:08:35.180 your anti
01:08:35.660 vax
01:08:36.240 your pro
01:08:37.980 choice
01:08:38.400 your anti
01:08:38.840 choice
01:08:39.360 we need
01:08:40.660 more of a
01:08:41.340 space
01:08:41.900 where we
01:08:42.340 can consider
01:08:43.120 and have
01:08:43.520 grown up
01:08:44.220 intelligent
01:08:44.880 discussions
01:08:45.440 I think
01:08:46.140 well for
01:08:46.920 that reason
01:08:47.360 it's been a
01:08:47.760 pleasure having
01:08:48.260 you on the
01:08:48.680 show and
01:08:49.040 before we
01:08:51.220 ask our
01:08:52.920 questions for
01:08:53.520 our supporters
01:08:54.160 for our local
01:08:54.720 supporters that
01:08:55.700 they've already
01:08:56.140 asked and
01:08:57.500 we wrap up
01:08:58.080 the interview
01:08:58.460 we've always
01:08:59.660 got one
01:09:00.420 final question
01:09:01.040 for you
01:09:01.380 which is
01:09:01.680 what's the
01:09:02.100 one thing
01:09:02.420 we're not
01:09:02.780 talking about
01:09:03.480 as a society
01:09:04.220 that you
01:09:04.580 think we
01:09:04.900 should be
01:09:05.260 I think
01:09:06.840 what we're
01:09:07.140 not talking
01:09:07.660 about is
01:09:08.840 the M
01:09:10.040 word
01:09:10.600 the moral
01:09:11.720 word
01:09:12.640 whether
01:09:13.400 something
01:09:13.900 is right
01:09:14.800 or whether
01:09:15.960 it's wrong
01:09:16.960 and I
01:09:17.980 think
01:09:18.480 today
01:09:19.780 being
01:09:20.900 non-judgmental
01:09:22.820 is somehow
01:09:24.680 valorised
01:09:26.080 as a
01:09:28.520 you know
01:09:30.740 as a value
01:09:31.480 that we
01:09:32.400 should all
01:09:32.820 accord with
01:09:33.700 and
01:09:34.800 it seemed
01:09:36.520 to be a
01:09:37.300 very bad
01:09:37.960 thing indeed
01:09:38.960 ironically
01:09:40.480 to make
01:09:41.300 judgements
01:09:42.020 about
01:09:42.840 things
01:09:43.480 and I
01:09:44.860 think we
01:09:45.760 really need
01:09:47.280 to find
01:09:49.280 a way
01:09:50.380 of
01:09:51.340 framing
01:09:53.420 what we
01:09:54.640 think is
01:09:55.680 right
01:09:56.280 and what we
01:09:57.420 think is
01:09:58.040 wrong
01:09:58.600 without the
01:10:00.300 reference to
01:10:01.260 the perhaps
01:10:02.480 the old
01:10:02.860 Christian ideals
01:10:03.860 that used
01:10:05.160 to hold
01:10:05.620 things
01:10:06.020 together
01:10:06.520 and
01:10:08.500 I say
01:10:09.780 that's one
01:10:10.440 of the
01:10:10.640 things that
01:10:11.080 I really
01:10:11.420 want to
01:10:11.800 tackle
01:10:12.040 and loads
01:10:12.400 of people
01:10:12.700 said to
01:10:13.120 me
01:10:13.260 don't
01:10:14.060 call it
01:10:14.720 the moral
01:10:15.640 case
01:10:16.280 call it
01:10:17.300 ethics
01:10:18.040 call it
01:10:18.900 something
01:10:19.800 else
01:10:20.320 and I
01:10:21.140 think we
01:10:21.560 just have
01:10:21.980 to face
01:10:22.460 up to
01:10:22.780 the fact
01:10:23.160 that as
01:10:24.460 people we
01:10:25.220 need a
01:10:25.620 moral code
01:10:26.660 and my
01:10:27.760 moral code
01:10:29.440 here is
01:10:30.300 not a
01:10:30.640 judgmental
01:10:31.120 one I'm
01:10:31.600 saying it's
01:10:32.440 absolutely
01:10:33.000 right that
01:10:35.400 people should
01:10:36.080 be able to
01:10:36.780 decide on
01:10:39.260 matters of
01:10:40.240 conscience for
01:10:40.920 themselves and
01:10:42.140 on matters of
01:10:42.780 their own bodily
01:10:43.380 integrity for
01:10:44.380 themselves that's
01:10:45.140 what autonomy is
01:10:45.840 about and
01:10:46.640 that's what I
01:10:47.100 stand for
01:10:47.620 that is a
01:10:48.600 fantastic place
01:10:49.820 to end the
01:10:50.180 interview and
01:10:50.940 if people want
01:10:51.400 to find you
01:10:51.820 online where
01:10:52.380 is the best
01:10:52.780 place to do
01:10:53.380 that other
01:10:53.740 than buying
01:10:54.160 the moral
01:10:54.480 case for
01:10:54.860 abortion if
01:10:55.340 they want to
01:10:56.920 do that look
01:10:57.840 me up on
01:10:58.340 Twitter I
01:10:59.160 tweet in my
01:11:00.080 own name
01:11:00.740 that's
01:11:02.900 probably the
01:11:03.260 best place
01:11:03.720 for them to
01:11:04.200 find me
01:11:04.760 why is it
01:11:07.460 that a woman
01:11:08.200 is allowed to
01:11:08.800 forego the
01:11:09.300 responsibilities of
01:11:10.260 being a mother
01:11:10.740 either by
01:11:11.680 adopting or
01:11:12.340 aborting but a
01:11:13.480 man cannot do
01:11:14.540 the same