00:00:00.000you go to the mainstream for dating advice and it's garbage it's just be yourself it's like it's
00:00:05.500just this disneyfied nonsense you'll meet don't worry you'll meet someone eventually like fate
00:00:09.800will take care of it just be yourself just be nice and then you you go to the college party
00:00:15.000or something and it isn't the nice the nice guys who are like hooking up with the with the with the
00:00:20.220girls that you were into or whatever it's and it's then you you feel like you've been lied to
00:00:24.620And then you go in search of pickup artistry or the manosphere or you look for things outside of the mainstream because it feels like the mainstream is either lying to you with some agenda or just some lack of understanding.
00:00:36.960And then you gravitate to alternatives.
00:00:39.120And some of those alternatives are not necessarily good for you.
00:03:22.560What's been the impact on dating and romance from those apps?
00:03:26.880I think the first thing that dating app technology does is it basically formalizes preferences, which may have been arbitrary before, or they may not have had like central importance. So we see something we see this with with both men and women. So we see, for example, women having a preference very commonly on apps for men six foot, you know, there's a setting six foot or over. There's even racial preferences on some apps or there have been in the past where people can screen out people of different different ethnicities, which
00:03:56.860we can all see how that could be potentially problematic.
00:04:24.120So I think trying to kind of funnel our dating preferences through through those narrow criteria that can breed lots of resentment. So we see that in some of the incel community, for example, in the manosphere, where because in the past, those those kind of there were those kind of areas where you could meet someone more organically, those those especially with the pandemic, those those things have kind of have been kind of rolled back to some extent, it's harder to do that.
00:04:52.380and we're encouraged to do everything through a smartphone app everything through a dating app
00:04:56.360organize our lives through these apps and that can be much harder for if you don't know how to
00:05:02.140present yourself for example if you don't have an online brand or something and can't sell yourself
00:05:05.840online very well like that or you don't match some of these arbitrary criteria then it can lead to
00:05:11.860lots of resentment and we also see the volume of rejection so dating apps on the one hand there is
00:05:17.900a lower bar to i mean when i was when i was kind of um in my late teens early 20s i wasn't i had
00:05:23.920no success at dating i lived in the countryside with my ground i was very shy um didn't didn't
00:05:29.460do very well but i could tell myself this story like ego protection story that well if i wanted
00:05:34.780to if i wanted to get a girlfriend i could if i wanted to go and talk to that girl but i'm just
00:05:38.920i just don't feel like it no whereas i think with apps there's a low bar you can put yourself on
00:05:44.000there very easily but the sheer volume of rejection uh it creates this kind of feedback
00:05:49.500loop of rejection which kind of impacts that age when you're forming an identity so that constant
00:05:55.460negative feedback loop i think can be very detrimental to uh young men and women but we
00:06:01.260tend we're tending to see the more of the consequences from men because men tend to act out
00:06:05.760uh when they're resentful about things so you see like violence or these forums with with misogyny
00:06:11.220and not just misogyny, but men generally in a very depressed state
00:06:16.260lamenting their results on dating apps.
00:06:19.360Doesn't it also encourage the superficiality amongst people?
00:06:22.960Because, look, everybody has their own attributes
00:06:26.440and there are some people who may not be as physically attractive,
00:06:28.940but they may be charismatic, they may be funny, etc., etc.
00:06:31.760But just reducing it to a photo, I mean,
00:06:34.660that just encourages us all just to go by what people look like.
00:06:37.900Yeah, I think it's, uh, I think dating apps and I include Instagram when I talk about this,
00:06:43.420because I think Instagram in a way is, is like the world's biggest dating app in some ways,
00:06:48.620because I think, uh, a lot of people use it, use it in that way. And it's, and dating apps kind of
00:06:53.560came, uh, around the same time. And it's, yeah, it's, it's all about presentation. So you could
00:06:58.780be like a great person. You could be a, you could be a great person. You could just not be
00:07:03.040photogenic for example which is a is kind of a real thing um and you just don't know how to
00:07:08.720present yourself uh in this new digital world through a screen you don't have someone who can
00:07:13.480take good photos if you just don't know you just don't understand that vocabulary of how to do that
00:07:18.180and then you're kind of left behind and yeah it is it is arbitrary and and like you say
00:07:23.080sometimes you meet someone and they may not tick certain logical boxes but they have a certain like
00:07:29.040vibe or you have a chemistry with them and that's often more important than commonalities which is
00:07:34.540something you tend to more select people for a job or something yeah and it also incentivizes people
00:07:40.420to be dishonest because they know for instance that if they say that their age is i don't know
00:07:46.24045 they're less likely to get a date so why not say you're 38 yeah i mean i mean yeah it's and
00:07:53.200it's um but again because you have these like arbitrary uh criteria so if i mean i use this
00:08:00.860example because i've asked female friends before about i asked them about their experience on
00:08:05.900dating apps because the male and female experience is very different um and lots of them yeah they
00:08:11.920do have this this uh six must be six foot or whatever and then i'll ask them hope so have
00:08:17.740you ever dated someone shorter than this or older or younger than this and they will always will
00:08:22.240have in real life but it's then they kind of think about it and it's like well but but they're
00:08:26.760getting bombarded women typically on apps with so much attention that you have to feel to people
00:08:31.640like some way so perhaps that's why there's one last question i want to ask which is a cross
00:08:36.260section between dating and politics that we've talked about because i've now seen online like
00:08:41.060people say never date a tory and then you've got these sort of right of center right leaning dating
00:08:46.860platforms do you yeah yeah they've got the right not on them just making it ladies uh but you just
00:08:54.320go this is a recipe for disaster in society yeah i mean i think that's in terms of politics i think
00:09:01.560people are forgetting how to disagree respectfully so forgetting how to disagree and as we've talked
00:09:07.020about before still be friends with someone still still get on with someone um i feel like i don't
00:09:12.060know what it is but i and i don't want to just like dump on younger people but i feel like
00:09:16.620there's please do we fucking hate you i feel like people just because we're no longer younger
00:09:21.160people sorry for this yeah no it's true though but i feel like it's i mean generations you know
00:09:29.180my our generation is true to some extent but i feel like people are becoming worse at accepting
00:09:33.860criticism yeah taking it as something personal you know it's not something you're doing or saying
00:09:38.900it's just something it's about you personally and I think that's um making it much harder to
00:09:43.760disagree respectfully so when you uh when you look for someone on a dating app you're looking
00:09:50.040for someone who shares the exact same beliefs as you do but I also think it's part of the
00:09:55.540there's this idea now that romance is it's like the Disney idea that romance is the center of
00:10:01.300everything that your romantic partner has to fulfill every one of your needs so you have to
00:10:05.960be able to, um, maintain like a strong sexual desire for them. And at the same time, be able
00:10:11.700to go, go home and debate kind of Marxism, Leninism at the kitchen table all evening or
00:10:17.620whatever. It's like, whereas whatever gets you hard. I think, um, yeah, I mean, I think, I think,
00:10:25.700you know, you have to, uh, compartmentalize those things a bit more. Like you shouldn't expect one
00:10:30.180person just to fulfill every, like agree with you about everything, fulfill all of your,
00:10:34.360your knees you should have different uh yeah people for that it's very limiting as well i mean
00:10:39.100i disagree with my wife and a lot of stuff francis with his girlfriend and pretty much everything
00:10:43.140yeah they do debate marxism leninism a lot um you you mentioned that the female dating experience
00:10:49.900is very different to the male one can you talk to us a little bit about that yeah so i mean
00:10:55.440i think first of all i think well to get take it the other the opposite way around i think
00:11:00.400it is very different and I think that leads to like a lack of empathy between the sexes about
00:11:05.240the corresponding experiences so you'll see online uh so I follow a lot of uh quite good
00:11:11.700incels online um part of my research I say that but now I kind of chat to them and befriend them
00:11:18.420but um and you'll see them complaining and stuff and then you'll see also lots of women like
00:11:23.540dismiss that and say oh they don't face like potential violence when they're on a date and
00:11:27.680stuff which is true but it's um you know there's not a limit on misery people can two groups of
00:11:32.860people can be miserable in different ways and with women they tend to be bombarded with attention
00:11:37.580unwanted attention not just on apps but in life in general you know on the tube or something or
00:11:42.900walking down the street and there is due to the biological fact that men are physically stronger
00:11:48.680than women there's always on some level that implicit like danger of threat of violence um
00:11:54.920which i think men often don't understand when they when they when they talk to women that
00:11:59.340the first thing a woman's going to be doing is uh trying to get a sense is if i'm alone with
00:12:04.780this person will are they a threat to me would they be a threat to me um but so that's that's
00:12:09.880one side of it so you know a woman goes on a date she has to screen the guy is she gonna
00:12:14.100end up with her head on a pike at the end of the end of the night whereas i've never thought that
00:12:18.400when i've when i've gone out on a date um whereas men it's they tend to so on dating apps for
00:12:24.320example 80% of men tend to you know that's the kind of rough figure tend to be just getting
00:12:30.880rejections like getting one or two matches very occasionally and just getting just volumes and
00:12:35.900volumes of rejection and they then transpose that onto real life and think well this is this is if
00:12:43.060this is the reality on dating apps I'm never gonna I'm just gonna be alone forever um well it's not
00:12:48.320really true because if you don't know how to present yourself on a dating app it doesn't mean
00:12:52.440that in real life, which is very different,
00:12:55.260you could not meet someone and hit it off
00:14:19.000But I still think that meeting people organically is just much more, you get a much more accurate sense of who the other person is, and whether you find that person attractive, because the big error, I think, with thinking that dating apps will solve our issues will solve the kind of romance question for us or make it much more streamlined. And it's you're treating it again, like it, like a job interview. Whereas, you know, you know, I have my best friends, you know, I could tick all the boxes about our compatibility, but it's like, I don't want to
00:14:48.940sleep with them it's like that's not chemistry that's that's a logical thing but um you know
00:14:55.460sexual attraction romance and desire those things are that's not a choice that's not like a logical
00:15:00.620rational decision it's it's something you feel emotionally on which goes back to some deep
00:15:05.600biological kind of level and it's also that the that old adage you know opposites attract
00:15:11.220what you think you want in a partner isn't necessarily the things that you actually need
00:15:16.640for instance if you're a you know chaotic creative person then maybe what you actually need is
00:15:21.720someone who's a little bit more stable a little bit more rational a little bit more calm even
00:15:25.740though in your head you say oh i want a creative type yeah no i think um one benefit i think of
00:15:31.840apps funnily enough is they allow you to kind of play the field a bit more if you know if you can
00:15:37.600present yourself okay if you do okay on apps it allows you to kind of meet more people and that's
00:15:42.280important i think in terms of um you don't like sometimes what you think you like is not actually
00:15:47.240what you do like when you like when you're younger you think you might like something in a partner
00:15:50.940then you meet someone with those qualities and you realize actually as you say it's not always
00:15:55.800necessarily something that's beneficial to you so but again you have to meet the people in real life
00:16:00.460it's uh putting it just into a filter on an app it's uh it doesn't really get you anywhere because
00:16:06.480until you meet someone you may they may be on paper you're perfect match but then there'd just
00:18:08.720and it's also as well i read this statistic and tell me if this is incorrect that people who
00:18:15.660meet on dating apps are far more likely to break up than if you meet in college and if you meet
00:18:20.280in the workplace it creates a far less stable relationship yeah i mean i think part of that
00:18:26.180is there's the kind of choice paradox with dating apps i think that that is a an issue where the
00:18:33.000grass is always greener potentially because whereas in the past i think where there was
00:18:38.460more scarcity i think scarcity is a bad thing to view relationships with a mentality of scarcity
00:18:43.420because you might be you might stay in toxic relationships then because you think i'm never
00:18:47.800going to meet anyone else but the flip side of that is the choice paradox where you feel like
00:18:51.920i could just go on an app and meet someone else so the the smallest kind of thing that comes up
00:18:56.960in a relationship you just walk out the door whereas actually if you'd you know you have to
00:19:01.720work at every relationship even with family members you can't just it's treating it like
00:19:06.340another part of consumer capitalism that you just have this like a product you just throw it out when
00:19:11.760you discard it when you've when you've had enough of it and you don't work it's available yeah and
00:19:16.740i and i think on it there's there's kind of a deeper kind of connection that you have to build
00:19:21.700with someone to have a sustained relationship and that involves working through uh disagreements
00:19:29.340working through things that are called sometimes red flags because some of those things can be
00:19:34.940work through and actually investing in the relationship not just treating it as as something
00:19:39.540completely disposable and there's also the addiction element as well because some you know
00:19:44.340let's be fair it's quite an addictive way to live a new experience new person oh someone swiped left
00:19:51.060or right or whatever it may be on my photo being dopamine hit yeah and again the the big tech
00:19:58.200companies they're not you know they don't get rich off happily ever afters they're doing this
00:20:03.500to turn a profit there's so hinge allowing to us james what's that hinge allowing potentially i
00:20:09.580mean yeah i mean they're not they're not doing it to it's not some altruistic thing they're doing it
00:20:15.140to make a profit and you know i think we we've seen the same with the gig economy with with
00:20:21.000say when i was driving for uber as research for the my previous book they gamify it to keep you
00:20:26.700out on the road driving for longer and the apps you know we don't know what's input into the
00:20:31.740algorithm we don't know um whether it's actually showing us um who would be our most suitable
00:20:39.580matches or whatever we know we we do know from whistleblowers at some of the apps that uh the
00:20:45.880algorithm you know they sometimes game the algorithms to get us to upgrade so when someone
00:20:49.600upgrades on an app say to get more matches they then stop paying the upgrade and then they take
00:20:54.900away more of our matches so they feel like they're only getting matches when they when they've paid
00:20:59.240the extra upgrade fee like i don't think we're outsourcing many of our aspects of our lives to
00:21:05.680algorithms run by a small number of people in silicon valley for example i don't think that's
00:21:11.920necessarily something we should just do i think there's um like nobody is new nobody who creates
00:21:17.980these things is completely you know they're not creating them on a value-free basis it's not
00:21:23.100neutral they have their own values they're inputting it into that um for the benefit of
00:21:27.160their company and we should be careful i think in terms of how we engage with those technologies or
00:21:32.560we should at least think about it that you know this may be someone else's framework they're
00:21:36.860imposing on us when we when we open an app it's a really good point and one of the things you've
00:21:42.020referenced a fair bit is the manosphere let's let's talk about men a little bit because and
00:21:47.920boys particularly because you're writing a book about it and i correct me on this timeline but
00:21:55.620Sort of around the time of Brexit and Trump, there started to be this conversation about, you know, Jordan Peterson became a big figure and suddenly everyone was concerned about men and men acting out and toxic masculinity became this phrase.
00:22:14.720And then you started hearing about the incels and then there were these people and then dating apps and all of this seems to be, there's like an emerging narrative about it.
00:22:23.380and there's genuine problems emerging in that thing.
00:22:26.100And I remember Cassie J's film, The Red Pill,
00:31:50.040but the um and i i did feel sorry for the women you know being ripped off and stuff but there was
00:31:55.560a part of me which was also like you could have just swiped for a normal and a guy with a normal
00:32:00.260lifestyle i mean it's if something's too good to be looks too good to be true it pretty much
00:32:04.840always is um and so yeah i think it said something interesting about people's expectations of the
00:32:10.720type of partner you know they deserve both men and women i think that's a i think an issue of
00:32:15.420There's an issue of entitlement among both men and women that we've been kind of sold by consumer capitalism, whatever it is, that you deserve like the perfect Hollywood kind of fairy tale romance and every aspect of your life should be perfect.
00:32:34.060So you see men acting out more destructively than women
00:32:38.720because men are much more likely to be violent
00:32:40.860and you have this kind of residual misogyny
00:32:45.840which has just always been there anyway.