TRIGGERnometry - July 17, 2024


The Truth About Trans Medicine - Christina Buttons


Episode Stats

Length

47 minutes

Words per Minute

140.62964

Word Count

6,641

Sentence Count

329

Misogynist Sentences

10

Hate Speech Sentences

16


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we discuss the growing problem of youth dysphoria associated with gender dysphoria, and the lack of support for gender identity services in the United States, especially for youth transitioning. We also discuss the role of the transphobic medical establishment in promoting gender affirming care, and whether or not there is any good evidence to support it.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 A lot of the doctors that have signed on and endorsed gender-affirming care
00:00:05.540 believe that they are civil rights heroes they're taking on after the gay
00:00:11.340 rights movement. Which is kind of ironic, isn't it? Yeah, because they're actually
00:00:16.040 hurting mostly gay kids. What we see with detransition is that it typically takes
00:00:22.000 between four to eight years for regret to occur. People are not receiving
00:00:28.120 accurate information about their condition. They're lying to people.
00:00:35.700 Christina, great to finally have you on the show. We kind of have stopped talking about trans as much
00:00:42.140 as we have because A, we spent a lot of time trying to work out what a woman was.
00:00:45.780 Finally succeeded, so now we know. We don't really want to talk about it. And the other reason is,
00:00:50.020 as I think you're aware, in the UK we're actually making quite a bit of progress
00:00:54.480 in terms of rolling back some of the extremes and the excesses of trans ideology and the way it's
00:00:59.980 being implemented in medicine and maybe even in education and so on. But that isn't the case here,
00:01:05.420 is it? No. US-based medical organizations have so far refused to align their guidelines with
00:01:14.500 the best available evidence provided by systematic evidence reviews, which many European countries
00:01:21.900 companies have done that found that the risks of youth transition outweigh any purported benefits.
00:01:28.280 And they've, you know, significantly rolled back and halted the use of puberty blockers
00:01:33.920 and are prioritizing psychotherapy now as a first-line treatment for youth who are experiencing any kind of
00:01:43.120 gender-related distress.
00:01:44.560 Why do you think that is, Christina, that in the UK we've been quite good on this,
00:01:52.200 but in the US they seem to have held back?
00:01:57.580 Well, a few different reasons, but one of the big reasons was Kira Bell, her detransition
00:02:05.460 lawsuit that she won. And the other is UK's National Health Service. It has been every year releasing its
00:02:19.080 referral data. And we've seen, you know, so the first year available they had in 2009, there were about
00:02:26.540 78, uh, youth referrals to the gender identity service. And as of the latest review, um, for probably the year
00:02:40.880 2023 to 2024, it was over 9,000. And I think that represents like 11,500% increase in that timeframe.
00:02:50.920 So I think the fact that the data has been more available, um, and we've seen this exponential
00:02:59.420 increase, um, those are a few reasons why people are alarmed and recognizing that there's a serious
00:03:08.760 problem. Um, but it's a little different in the United States where we don't really have like a
00:03:14.080 national health service. We don't have any data on the over a hundred gender, pediatric gender clinics
00:03:22.140 in the United States. And, you know, this is where the gender affirming model of care was born. It was
00:03:29.780 created in the United States. Um, and us-based medical organizations have all endorsed it, but
00:03:37.540 they've, you know, they've, uh, they've, uh, they've all been referencing each other for their endorsement of
00:03:49.520 this particular protocol. Um, it isn't actually based on any kind of sound evidence or science.
00:03:57.820 So rather than being lots of separate validation and verification, there's basically a very small number of
00:04:04.580 people kind of quoting each other about how right they are on this.
00:04:07.580 Yes. We recently had a systematic review come out at the same time as the cast review that found
00:04:14.000 that, you know, the initial guidelines that were released by WPATH and Endocrine Society,
00:04:19.520 who both co-authored the guidelines, um, they did what was called circular referencing. So there's
00:04:28.940 a number of like national and regional, uh, medical organizations that relied on the endorsements
00:04:37.500 from those medical organizations. And then when the WPATH and Endocrine Society released newer guidelines,
00:04:44.940 they were referencing those regional and medical, regional medical organizations to support the
00:04:54.320 endorsement of youth transition. And so what you get is just a whole bunch of
00:04:58.780 medical organizations circularly referencing each other, um, which I would sort of liken to
00:05:04.620 a citation cartel. Um, this is when researchers, you know, sort of inflate the number of citations
00:05:15.180 that they have, um, in order to like increase their prestige. Uh, that's something that's done
00:05:21.520 in research. That's a problem, but it's, there's no, there's no good evidence to support youth
00:05:29.520 transition or this gender affirming model of care. It's all consensus based, but they,
00:05:35.120 they portray it as evidence-based, but that actually, it has a specific meaning and they're
00:05:43.680 really misleading the public by representing it that way. Explain that a little bit more when you say
00:05:48.360 it's evidence-based and that term has a specific meaning. Tell us more about that.
00:05:54.200 Well, Professor Gordon Goya, he is the pioneer of the evidence-based medicine movement. He reviewed
00:06:01.480 all of the guidelines for adolescent gender medicine, and he came to the conclusion that they are
00:06:07.800 untrustworthy and not evidence-based. Um, systematic evidence reviews, they represent like the pinnacle of
00:06:15.560 evidence-based medicine and sort of the hierarchy, the pyramid of evidence, uh, and US-based medical
00:06:22.360 organizations have not been aligning their guidelines with the results of the systematic
00:06:29.000 evidence reviews. Um, and that's, that's a major problem. We, we want them to, uh, the AAP,
00:06:36.760 American Academy of Pediatrics for years, members of this organization have been submitting resolutions
00:06:43.720 every single year, asking leadership to align the guidelines with the results of systematic
00:06:50.120 evidence reviews, and they have actively refused calls to do so. Except for last year,
00:06:55.720 they finally said that they would conduct their own systematic evidence review. And we'll see what happens with that.
00:07:03.640 Christina, do you think there's a financial incentive element here? Because obviously in the, in the US,
00:07:11.800 people are making money from these types of, of these types of surgeries. I was talking to somebody
00:07:18.920 who is a surgeon and they were saying, and look, this may be wrong, this may be anecdotal, that you can earn
00:07:24.840 far more from doing trans-based surgeries than you can from doing regular surgery.
00:07:29.960 Christina- There is that incentive, sure, I think. But I'm a little bit less cynical and I think that
00:07:39.240 a lot of the doctors that have signed on and endorsed gender-affirming care believe that they are
00:07:46.120 civil rights heroes. They're doing it because they think it's similar to being gay.
00:07:54.280 Christina- They're taking on after the gay rights movement. They believe trans rights are almost the
00:08:03.160 same thing.
00:08:03.560 Christina- Which is kind of ironic, isn't it?
00:08:06.680 Christina- Yeah, because they're actually hurting mostly gay kids.
00:08:11.240 Christina- Right. And it's not just gay kids as well. It's, and we see this and
00:08:17.640 I'm taking this stat from the UK, but it's around about 40% of, I think it's mainly girls,
00:08:24.600 are autistic when they identify as trans or say that they want to be transitioned.
00:08:30.040 Christina- Yes.
00:08:30.120 Christina- How many of these kids have autism in the US and is it higher amongst girls?
00:08:37.800 Christina- Well, the study you're referring to is the 2018 study of kids. It found 35%
00:08:43.240 Christina- had moderate to severe autistic traits, higher if you're considering like mild autistic
00:08:49.720 traits and mild autism. But that's actually probably some of the best data that we do have is coming
00:08:57.240 from kids. In the US, there are clinics where small sample sizes, but they're as many as 47%
00:09:06.280 at an autism diagnosis. It's, they're highly overrepresented in the cohort.
00:09:15.480 Jason- And what about, you mentioned gay, obviously we were talking about that.
00:09:19.320 What percentage do gay kids make up of?
00:09:21.560 Christina- Well, based on all the research that we've seen on desistance,
00:09:28.120 Christina- It's, it's very high. It's something like 70%.
00:09:33.160 Christina- You know, we had like about 12 studies on
00:09:41.000 Christina- Children who went into gender clinics when they were,
00:09:43.800 this was prior to the gender affirming model of care, but in like the history that we know of,
00:09:50.440 you know, 60 to 90% of the kids who didn't socially or medically transition would desist and no longer
00:10:00.680 have a cross-sex identity by the time they became an adolescent. And I think it was something around
00:10:07.240 like 60 to 70% would just grow up to be like a normal, well-justed gay adult. It's, that's primarily
00:10:17.960 what we see.
00:10:18.520 Jason- I mean, the awful thing about this is that these kids are being exposed to these types of
00:10:26.120 medications and push back if I'm wrong about this, but a lot of them, we just simply don't know the
00:10:31.960 long-term effects of them, do we? Do we actually know what the long-term effects of puberty blockers
00:10:36.360 are if they're taken by a prepubescent?
00:10:38.520 Christina- No, there's absolutely no long-term data on the safety and efficacy of any of these medications.
00:10:46.040 And that's a big reason why we've rolled back in the UK. And I wish that we, the US would get on
00:10:55.080 board and, and do the same. I'm hoping that will happen.
00:10:59.000 Jason- And I think part of the reason why we've rolled back as well is because there have been,
00:11:05.080 like you said, court cases, but that's, you know, when money gets involved, when compensation has to
00:11:09.960 be paid. And that's really when the rubber starts to hit the road. Has there been those types of
00:11:16.200 court cases in the US because, you know, as a society, you're far more litigious than we are?
00:11:22.520 Christina- There's a number underway. There's a, I think at least like 14 cases,
00:11:27.640 uh, lawsuits underway from detransitioners.
00:11:31.560 Jason- And, uh, I, do you think that, uh, if those are decided in their favor, do you think
00:11:39.560 you're likely to see the kind of rollbacks that we've seen in the UK? Are you optimistic?
00:11:43.720 Christina- I'm hoping so. I think I, a lot of times medical scandals and things of this nature
00:11:51.960 end up, end with lawsuits, um, because medical organizations can't take
00:11:59.800 the kind of risks that they're doing now. I don't know why they're taking them currently.
00:12:03.880 Um, but that's what, that's what happened with the recovered memory movement as well.
00:12:11.160 Jason- I mean, it was just this faddish type of therapy, um, ruined a lot of lives.
00:12:18.760 Jason- Sorry to interrupt Christina, because there's a lot of people going to be listening
00:12:21.720 to us that don't have, that are not aware of that. So if you could give us a little bit of
00:12:25.000 background as to what the recovered memory movement is, because I'll be honest with you,
00:12:28.600 I've got a vague idea, but I, I don't know.
00:12:30.920 Christina- The recovered memory movement took place in sort of like the late 80s and 90s.
00:12:36.440 Um, and it came from therapists had this idea that people possessed these repressed memories
00:12:45.160 of significant trauma that could explain, you know, why their adult patients were coming in
00:12:51.160 to their office. They said that, you know, you're dealing with some kind of unresolved trauma,
00:12:57.080 but what would end up happening is these like susceptible and vulnerable adult patients.
00:13:02.360 Um, they were very, they're just highly suggestible. So therapists would end up like implanting false
00:13:10.600 memories in them and they would become convinced that a lot of times they had to do with like
00:13:15.080 incest with family members and they would become convinced that, you know, their dad molested them
00:13:20.280 or something as a child and they buried the memory. And so they worked through the therapist to uncover
00:13:26.280 the memory and confront their family members. And it ended up just destroying so many families. And it
00:13:33.480 even when this kind of testimony was accepted in court, um, it even put some people in prison and they
00:13:43.720 don't allow that kind of testimony anymore because it's shown to be complete pseudoscience. So that
00:13:49.000 the recovered memory movement ended with lawsuits, um, from the patients who sued their therapists for
00:13:58.600 basically ruining their lives and their family lives based on absolute junk science. And you know what
00:14:05.320 we're dealing with today is junk science. That's what I, I use the term gender pseudoscience.
00:14:12.920 I've been passionate about science and skepticism and debunking pseudoscience for over 12 years. And my
00:14:23.080 focus now is on what I call gender pseudoscience and communicating what that is to the lay public. And
00:14:30.680 gender pseudoscience is unfounded scientific claims about innate gender identity and medical claims about the
00:14:39.560 gender affirming model of care that are presented as sound science, but in fact are not supported by any
00:14:46.600 empirical evidence.
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00:15:14.280 Wells theater. Get tickets at murbush.com. Well, on that subject, uh, if you were talking to somebody
00:15:22.920 who's really not clued in, hasn't been paying attention, uh, who probably thinks, you know,
00:15:27.640 the doctors and scientists have got us all under control. Of course they must be doing everything
00:15:32.040 right. You know, blah, blah, blah. Uh, what, what would be a kind of summary that you might give them to
00:15:37.880 explain what's really going on? Well, it's, that's the difficult part is it's not even just
00:15:47.560 the medical organizations and the doctors it's, um, it's academia, it's research institutions, it's
00:15:57.720 the Biden administration, it's activist organizations like gay and civil rights organizations, mainstream
00:16:04.600 media. They're all sort of complicit in, um, promoting this particular narrative that gender
00:16:12.760 affirming care is life-saving, medically necessary, evidence-based. And so in, in a lot of ways it's,
00:16:24.280 it's like other medical scandals we've seen in history, but in other ways it's nothing like ever,
00:16:28.600 we've ever seen before. So why is it like it and why is it not? So what are the similarities between
00:16:36.120 former medical scandals and what is unique about this medical scandal?
00:16:43.320 Well, former medical scandals, I sometimes liken it to like the opioid crisis that we saw. Um,
00:16:53.160 it was these pharmaceutical companies who took a study or even, you know, it wasn't even a real study,
00:17:02.600 but they used that to say that their particular new brand of opioid wasn't addictive at all. And
00:17:13.640 they got it sort of pushed through the FDA and into clinics. And then we saw, you know,
00:17:25.320 terrible things happen as a result of that. And we saw pain pills, uh, pain, um, they were called
00:17:33.080 pill mills. There's these clinics that just popped up all over the country to meet patient demand rather
00:17:39.560 than medical necessity. Um, and that's kind of similar to what we're saying with all these gender
00:17:44.440 clinics. Like there were virtually none like 15 years ago. Now there's, uh, at least a hundred
00:17:53.640 pediatric gender clinics and probably over 900 clinics that will prescribe medical interventions for
00:18:05.240 the purposes of gender affirming care. So there are a lot of similarities to that, I think.
00:18:12.840 And the differences, why is this particular scandal unique?
00:18:16.920 Because it's sort of disguised in this couched in social justice
00:18:23.400 framework. It's people, people think it's sort of a continuation of the gay rights movement. So
00:18:30.360 they'll dismiss, um, and part of the other problem too, is how mainstream media sort of
00:18:40.520 portrays it as, you know, something that only religious conservatives would oppose.
00:18:47.480 So it's, it's become highly polarized and people will readily dismiss any concerns anyone has, even
00:18:55.240 me, a liberal. Um, I regularly get called a bigot and a transphobe and anti-trans and anti-LGBT
00:19:04.280 for basically just saying that I believe all areas of medicine, including gender medicine,
00:19:14.680 should be aligned with the principles of evidence-based medicine. And that's something that,
00:19:18.360 you know, really should not be controversial at all. I think we all want what's best for these like
00:19:25.800 vulnerable groups of people. They deserve so much better than the current treatment they're getting.
00:19:30.680 And Christina, you mentioned your own views. I, I, I, you're, you have a very measured demeanor,
00:19:37.080 but what people want to see is, is that actually you're very passionate about this stuff. And I,
00:19:41.640 I think it, it'd be interesting to, to, to talk about why that is in terms of your own background and,
00:19:46.360 and views and so on. Yeah. I came into this after reading
00:19:50.200 de-transitioner stories and finding so many similarities. Um, I mean,
00:19:56.920 they'd be, it was like kind of reading my own journal or diary when I, I read their stories,
00:20:02.680 because when I was a teenager, I had a lot of similar problems to what we see with the current
00:20:10.840 cohort that is identifying as trans today, the ones that we consider sort of rapid
00:20:16.280 onset or late onset who didn't have gender related distress as a child. But suddenly we see all
00:20:24.920 these teenagers with, you know, psychiatric issues and suicidality, cutting, eating disorders,
00:20:34.440 many of whom are, um, homosexual or on the autism spectrum or both.
00:20:42.040 And I relate a lot to that because I had sort of a troubled teenage
00:20:49.720 experience where I was in and out of hospitals. And even in the troubled teen industry, I spent a year
00:20:59.080 at a residential treatment center because I was just having a really difficult time.
00:21:03.960 Um, and that's what I see with de-transitioners today. So I feel pretty confident that, you know,
00:21:13.160 if, if these beliefs about gender and these transgender narratives were kind of in vogue when
00:21:19.320 I was a teenager, I don't think it would have taken much convincing, um, to believe that I was,
00:21:26.440 you know, really a boy trapped in a girl's body. I think that a lot of young people are encountering
00:21:32.120 these narratives online and attributing symptoms that they may be experiencing from other things
00:21:38.600 to a trans identity and, and thinking that it's going to
00:21:44.680 relieve them of their suffering and the distress they feel because that part is very real. And they
00:21:50.520 are, I think they're just desperately looking for relief, but they're finding it in the wrong places.
00:21:58.040 That's so interesting. So what you're saying is you feel passionate about it because when you were a
00:22:03.960 teenager, you had similar feelings of distress and discomfort and all sorts of other things going on.
00:22:10.040 And it's very understandable that young people who are distressed are looking for a way out
00:22:16.200 of that discomfort that they're experiencing, but then they're being presented with
00:22:22.440 a solution for which there is no evidence that it actually makes their lives better.
00:22:27.800 And in fact, for some of them, it makes it a lot worse.
00:22:31.000 Yes. That's what I'm finding. I've, I've done surveys with the transitioners too, um,
00:22:38.840 all of whom were just immediately affirmed in their trans identity. There was no differential diagnosis.
00:22:46.520 They weren't exploring any other kinds of factors that could have been contributing to this. I mean,
00:22:51.080 there's no other area of medicine where the doctor relies on the patient's self-diagnosis
00:22:59.320 and then immediately affirms it and immediately refers them for medical interventions. There's
00:23:05.880 nothing else like it.
00:23:06.920 Right. So if I came into a hospital and I said, I've got a cracked rib, can you do
00:23:10.760 whatever you're supposed to do with a cracked rib? They wouldn't just like start injecting me with
00:23:14.120 stuff. They would do an x-ray or whatever. Right. Exactly. Um, but that's unfortunately
00:23:21.240 what we're seeing today. I think there's like over 20 states that have basically said that
00:23:29.400 you cannot question a gender identity because that's considered conversion therapy.
00:23:35.800 And so a lot of doctors now are just immediately affirming this self-diagnosis.
00:23:46.840 And why do you think that is, Christina? Do you think that's because
00:23:51.000 they've imbibed the ideology? Or do you think they're worried that they're going to be criticized
00:23:56.200 or call transphobic or have professional opportunities curtailed?
00:24:00.280 Because it's considered the standard of care currently. This is, that's what the gender
00:24:05.320 affirming model of care is that's been endorsed by all of these medical organizations. It's in the
00:24:12.120 American Academy of Pediatrics position statement. It's the immediate affirmation of
00:24:19.400 their trans identity and then referrals for medical interventions.
00:24:27.240 What is it exactly about autism? Because I think it's very difficult for people who don't have that
00:24:33.160 condition to be able to understand what it is to be autistic. So what exactly is it about autism,
00:24:40.760 particularly autism with puberty, but I think especially for autism as a female, that makes you
00:24:47.480 want to transition that creates this profound sense of discomfort.
00:24:53.720 Well, what we know about autism in girls is that they typically don't get diagnosed until
00:25:01.000 they're an adult. For a long time, autism was sort of conceptualized as like a boy's disorder
00:25:07.880 because they believed that there were about like four to five males to every one female would get
00:25:14.520 diagnosed. But what research has shown in large scale population studies have shown is that that
00:25:22.200 ratio of male to female diminishes as they get older. So what we're finding is that, you know,
00:25:30.520 if there's four to five to one in childhood, that ratio decreases to about two to one in adulthood,
00:25:38.920 once you control for like intellectual disabilities. So that sort of points to like a non-biological
00:25:46.360 reason for why girls aren't getting diagnosed. And we found that there are a lot of diagnostic
00:25:54.280 criteria and screening tools that were sort of created with boys in mind. So that's one reason
00:26:01.400 there appears to be a sort of female presentation of autism that goes undetected. Girls are also more
00:26:09.320 socially motivated and they're better at camouflaging their traits. So we don't, one of the other reasons
00:26:19.560 was Asperger's was sort of consolidated into autism spectrum disorder in 2013 in the DSM.
00:26:28.920 And with the removal of that, I think we're seeing a lot of what we call like high-functioning autistic
00:26:36.440 females who are going, flying under the radar, going undetected. And I know from my personal experience,
00:26:42.680 puberty, it's very difficult. That's when social, social things start becoming a lot more important
00:26:52.040 and, and friendships start becoming a lot more important and not fitting in and not knowing
00:26:59.560 why you can't function at the level of your peers, um, causes a lot of young people to turn inward and
00:27:07.880 they desperately are seeking an explanation as to why and looking everywhere for it. And that happened to
00:27:14.760 me. I mean, I, I spent time sort of just trying on different diagnoses to see what fit and desperately
00:27:23.960 seeking an explanation for why I was different. And I think that's what's happening today with a lot of
00:27:31.000 young autistic girls. And I think it could represent at least part of the equation, why we're seeing so
00:27:39.080 many adolescent teens adopting trans identities today. At least a partial explanation can be
00:27:46.440 some of them just have not gotten diagnosed with autism yet, or they are attributing their autistic
00:27:53.080 symptoms or traits to signs of gender dysphoria or a trans identity. Because we have very high rates of
00:28:01.160 gender non-conformity in the autistic population. And those signs of gender non-conformity are really
00:28:07.720 easy to interpret as signs of gender dysphoria because all of these medical organizations and
00:28:13.640 scientific organizations have broadened what it means to be transgender. And they have conflated
00:28:22.200 a trans identity with common gender non-conformity. Um, and I think that's very confusing to young
00:28:28.680 people, especially autistic who have rigid thinking patterns, social communication problems,
00:28:37.000 identity issues, uh, issues with, uh, feeling, um, body connected to their body and a lot of different
00:28:51.000 other things like that. And it's surprising as well because we know so much more about autism.
00:28:58.840 We, we know, we know so much more about it. We're more aware of it as a condition. We're more aware
00:29:05.240 of the traits that you would think that people would be able to spot this more effectively.
00:29:10.360 Now, I take your point that it presents differently in girls and girls want to,
00:29:14.040 you know, tend to mask it far more than boys, but still, nevertheless, you'd, you'd think that,
00:29:20.280 you know, somebody would be sitting opposite a girl who's profoundly distressed, especially a
00:29:25.640 psychiatrist. And they'd be like, well, this girl is clearly autistic. We'll do a test.
00:29:31.880 Well, unfortunately, a lot of autism orgs have totally capitulated to activists and
00:29:40.280 they're completely on board with gender affirming care. I mean, we have like the most prominent
00:29:46.760 researcher at that sort of intersection of autism and gender dysphoria. And his work is extremely
00:29:58.840 troubling. I mean, he will, he's, he sees it as a good thing. He will endorse transition for
00:30:07.160 even autistic people who have intellectual delays. Wow. Yeah. It's, it's not a good situation.
00:30:15.000 No, it doesn't sound like it. And one of the things that people, uh, you know, becoming a father
00:30:21.560 has really influenced the way I think about these things, because I can't imagine the distress of a
00:30:28.680 parent who, whose child is struggling with life. They take them to get help. They're told your child
00:30:37.720 is a different gender or they now, they're now going to be called Stacy or whatever. And then when they
00:30:44.840 raise questions about it, they're told, well, if you don't do this, your child's going to kill
00:30:48.920 themselves. Is there, what is the evidence on the efficacy of transition or social transition or any of
00:30:57.560 these things that are being advocated as gender affirming care and inverted commas? What is the
00:31:02.440 evidence about their effectiveness, those interventions? Um, all they have is very short
00:31:11.320 term follow-ups and low quality studies that show maybe there's like a short term benefit in improving
00:31:20.280 their mood or something like that. It's, I mean, if you inject people with testosterone,
00:31:24.600 especially stressed girls, there's all, there's all, they're very low quality studies that
00:31:29.400 there's all kinds of other things. They also are getting psychotherapy at the same time. So it's
00:31:35.240 very, very poor, poor quality studies that show some kind of like short term benefit. Um, but what we
00:31:41.320 see with detransition is that it typically takes between four to eight years for regret to occur.
00:31:49.080 Um, and it's just terrible the way detransition is talked about in the mainstream media, because
00:31:57.080 it's mostly to downplay, diminish their experiences. You all the time, you see them citing studies
00:32:05.240 on low rates of regret, who these studies were on a completely different cohort than the ones that
00:32:12.920 people are most concerned about today. They were on adults with a completely different model of care,
00:32:18.600 rather than adolescents who are under the gender affirming model of care. And they have a very high
00:32:26.200 loss to follow up, tons of other kinds of method, methodological flaws. And
00:32:37.080 the, the best, the best research that we currently have comes from a comprehensive review of medical records
00:32:45.240 from, I think 2022, that showed about 30% of adolescents and young adults discontinued hormone
00:32:53.480 use after about four years. And that's much higher than, you know, the, the 1% studies that we
00:33:00.760 sometimes see cited on the different cohort.
00:33:03.960 And in terms of regret, by the way, like I have a trouble admitting to my wife that I regret buying
00:33:09.720 a t-shirt that I bought. Do you know what I mean? Like once you've made a mistake,
00:33:13.400 especially one that really in like, in this case, really significantly affects your life,
00:33:17.640 you know, A, it's going to take time to get around to the idea that it may not have been a good idea.
00:33:24.200 And also some people will, you know, persevere and pretend to not have regret.
00:33:30.200 Like I know that I've done that. I'm not saying every, every trans person is doing that. And
00:33:34.120 I want to talk to you about trans people who are kind of happy with the transition, but just
00:33:39.480 instinctively, I would say that it's quite possible that not everyone who says in a survey,
00:33:46.440 I don't have any regrets actually has no regrets. Do you know what I mean?
00:33:49.800 Exactly. Yeah. There is a bit of like a sunk cost fallacy that I think. And you know, I want people
00:33:58.360 to be happy with the decisions they're making. I want people to be happy in the long term with
00:34:03.240 their transition, but I don't see that being possible right now because people are being lied to about
00:34:11.080 the nature of their condition. You know, gender dysphoria is a psychiatric condition with a high rate
00:34:16.280 of desistance. But in my survey of detransitioners and desisters of a trans identity, I found that,
00:34:27.160 you know, of those who did get medical interventions, 85% said that their, their doctors and mental health
00:34:36.840 professionals conceptualize their trans identity to them as a medical condition that required medical
00:34:44.200 treatment or that being trans was a biological aspect that they had no control over. And they
00:34:51.800 were not told that this was a psychiatric condition with a high rate of desistance. And I'm thinking if
00:34:57.480 I was in their position with the sort of authority that a doctor has, that kind of power imbalance between
00:35:05.880 the doctor and patient, I would have transitioned to in their position. People are not receiving accurate
00:35:13.160 information about their condition. Their doctors are lying to them. Wow. It's, it's very, very troubling.
00:35:22.440 Do you think that one of the reasons that people are being lied to is there is a stigma around
00:35:28.600 saying that something is a psychiatric disorder in a way that there isn't about a biological disorder?
00:35:34.440 Like if, if you, if you get skin cancer, no one, no one is going to say, oh, you know,
00:35:39.560 something's wrong with you, you know, you're ill and you need treatment. Whereas with the psychiatric
00:35:45.240 condition, there has been historically a lot of stigma around that. Um, do you think that's part
00:35:51.720 of what's driving this? Yeah, that's a big part of what's, what's driving this is activists have
00:35:56.440 worked really hard to deemphasize the importance of gender dysphoria. And now they've moved on to
00:36:03.000 innate gender identity. Um, and this is what activist organizations have been working really hard to do
00:36:12.280 is try to obtain some kind of trait that they, some kind of immutable trait so that they can obtain
00:36:21.800 civil rights jurisprudence. So in American jurisprudence, if you can find an immutable trait,
00:36:29.480 you'll receive all of these civil rights protection. So they've sort of decided that
00:36:36.920 innate gender identity, which they sometimes call brain sex or neurological sex can override sex,
00:36:44.520 your biological sex. And this is, this is what we've been seeing. I mean, in, in some, it affects so
00:36:52.200 many different other domains besides healthcare. We see it with, in legislation as well is
00:37:00.200 a pseudoscientific concept of innate gender identity, but there is no empirical evidence
00:37:05.480 to support a biological basis for gender identity. And I've looked, I've spent the last two years just
00:37:12.440 obsessing over this. Um, there is research to support gender nonconformity, sexual orientation,
00:37:22.920 disorders of sexual development, but the, there is no evidence for, for an innate gender identity.
00:37:29.880 There's no blood brain or any other kind of objective tests that can differentiate between a
00:37:36.680 trans identified person and a non-trans identified person. Which brings us neatly just to finish this,
00:37:43.240 this line of discussion onto people who transition and who are happy with it.
00:37:47.640 Yeah. How do we explain that?
00:37:51.000 Well, what I'd like to work towards is conceptualizing transgender person
00:37:58.120 as a lifestyle choice and one that, you know, I'm, we totally find accepting other people who decide to
00:38:07.080 live that way. I have no issue with it. Um, but I think that's what we need to work towards. It's,
00:38:13.720 it is a psychiatric condition. Um, and if there are some people who would prefer to live that way,
00:38:22.280 I don't see a problem with it. I just don't want people being misled about the nature of their
00:38:28.680 condition. Um, and I, but I do think that adults should be able to choose that lifestyle for themselves
00:38:35.080 if they want to. It's just, it's, those are cosmetic elective procedures though. They're not
00:38:42.440 medically necessary. And I think it's a huge mistake to, to frame them that way.
00:38:47.320 Christina, one of the things I really enjoyed about this conversation is, and one of the things
00:38:52.040 that I actually really like about you is that you're clearly a very empathetic person. You care
00:38:57.160 about people and you, and the reason you've got involved in this is because it directly affects
00:39:05.240 you and you want to help people in particular children. Do you get frustrated with the way
00:39:12.520 that this issue has been discussed by certain people online and it has become a cultural topic
00:39:19.160 for want of a better way of describing? Yeah, I do. I get pretty upset by it. I mean,
00:39:26.600 as much as I can get upset by something, I guess, but I, I don't like the way that people are demeaned.
00:39:35.640 Transgender people, I mean, are people first and foremost, just like us, but they're
00:39:49.400 struggling to reconcile fundamental human needs of identity and belonging. And I think that's something
00:39:55.320 we can all relate to. And we can relate to that as well. And I just think as well, and push back
00:40:04.040 if you disagree, that it's fundamentally unhelpful the way that some people are having this conversation.
00:40:10.840 Because you're going, what you're doing now is toxifying the debate. I think part of the reason
00:40:16.600 that we've actually managed to push back on this stuff in the UK is because it's not really a left
00:40:24.040 or right issue. There are people who talk about it on the right, but there's also people like JK Rowling,
00:40:30.520 the Labour MP, Rosie Duffield, who are, as far as I'm concerned, absolute heroes who've stood up to
00:40:38.360 the left and some people on the left and actually said, no, this is wrong.
00:40:42.680 And then there's Suzanne Moore, Hadley Friedman, like you could go down, you could find 30
00:40:47.160 left-wing, prominent left-wing women who've campaigned on this. Whereas you left the Daily
00:40:53.080 Wire partly over your concerns about the way that they were having that conversation, didn't you?
00:40:57.720 Yeah, I wanted to sort of publicly distance myself from public statements that were made.
00:41:04.600 I strongly believe that we have the evidence and the arguments and the moral high ground
00:41:12.520 and we need to lead with that and not attack individual people or make claims about eradicating
00:41:23.160 transgenderism from public life. I think that's a mistake to talk about this issue that way.
00:41:31.720 Yeah, because for you, what is the best way to talk about this issue?
00:41:35.560 I just focus on communicating to people, you know, what the evidence says and trying to explain to
00:41:49.560 people that this is not a continuation of the civil rights movement. I think a lot of people perceive
00:41:55.000 themselves as social justice warriors and this is, it's not that.
00:42:01.240 And what can you tell us about that? Because you kind of used to be a bit of a social justice warrior,
00:42:05.560 didn't you? Yeah. For a long time, I wasn't really involved in politics, but around 2020,
00:42:13.160 I became a social justice warrior during the, you know, I...
00:42:19.240 Was it BLM? Yeah, I didn't have any, I mean, I didn't go out to like protests or anything like that.
00:42:23.880 You didn't burn down any cities, mostly peacefully. No, I... I can't say going around large groups of
00:42:29.240 people like that. I wasn't... I love the way that's the only reason you didn't burn down cities,
00:42:33.720 like you just couldn't be in a crowd. Yeah. No, I just, I did enough damage online. I was a keyboard
00:42:39.400 warrior. Right. Oh, right. And what was motivating you? What got you into that? Because I trusted
00:42:46.840 all of these institutions and I trusted the mainstream media when they told me that we were
00:42:52.120 experiencing a racism pandemic. Um, and that, you know, I finally, I eventually came to my senses
00:42:59.400 and realized that something was, wasn't right with this narrative that they were pushing. Um,
00:43:05.960 and that eventually led me to look and see, like, I, I basically had to reevaluate everything
00:43:12.520 I've ever learned. I just, I feel like the mainstream media has lost its ability to be
00:43:19.320 objective. They, a lot of times are acting just as activist mouthpieces. And that's one of the reasons
00:43:29.080 I became a journalist in the first place a few years ago is because I want people to have access to
00:43:36.440 more accurate information, especially on this topic. It's, they're not getting it currently.
00:43:44.840 I mean, I think since I've, I, I, I started working at conservative outlets because there
00:43:51.320 was no other place where you could publish something that was even remotely critical of
00:43:57.720 the gender affirming model of care and the current sort of transgender narrative. Um, but thankfully
00:44:03.240 other outlets have sort of stepped up like the New York Times and Reuters. I mean, we're seeing some
00:44:09.720 progress on that front where even the Washington Post in the last couple of weeks has published two
00:44:15.720 op-eds that were sort of, you know, critical of the gender affirming model of care.
00:44:21.160 Does that frustrate you as a liberal that the left side of the spectrum, for want of a better way of
00:44:29.000 putting it, because I know it's not the best way, but let's just use that terminology for the set,
00:44:34.120 for the moment, that they were so slow to challenge what was happening.
00:44:40.600 It's, they're not doing their jobs. They're supposed to be journalists. They're not,
00:44:45.240 they're, they weren't doing their jobs. It's, it's, it's just, we're in a very strange place right now
00:44:55.160 in the United States where journalists have just basically been acting as activist mouthpieces. I
00:45:01.960 mean, Jesse Singel pointed this out the other week where there's a stock sentence that CNN.com will
00:45:09.080 use and it's in dozens and dozens of articles. Even in an article they were writing about the recent
00:45:15.080 cast review. They inserted it stating that gender affirming care is medically necessary and
00:45:20.680 evidence-based. Those words have meaning, you know? Yeah. Yeah. And you, they're lying to people.
00:45:33.080 Christina, I'm really grateful that, you know, this conversation may have seemed dry to some people,
00:45:38.840 but actually I think it's so, so important to have a conversation with less heat and more light.
00:45:44.840 And you bringing the evidence, bringing the facts in a calm and measured way is really,
00:45:49.400 really important because I think it makes it easier for people to hear when you see people,
00:45:53.240 you know, jabbing their finger in each other's faces and talking about this from a really
00:45:58.440 unconstructive place. I think a lot of people switch off from that. And I think you're very calm and
00:46:04.200 fact-based analysis is really, really important. So I'd encourage everybody to follow your work.
00:46:09.720 We'll put all the links in the description where they can follow everything that you're doing.
00:46:12.920 Um, and before we move to locals where we ask you questions from our supporters,
00:46:17.560 uh, tell us what's the one thing we're not talking about that we really should be.
00:46:23.080 I think we could be talking about autism more. Um, there's a lot of actual parallels going on
00:46:29.320 between trans activism and sort of the neurodiversity movement, um, which, you know, neurodiversity,
00:46:38.440 it definitely has, there's positives about it. Um, but there are a lot of problems going on there too.
00:46:45.800 Christina, thank you so much for coming on the show. It's been an absolute pleasure.
00:46:51.560 Head on over to locals. We will see you there with your questions for Christina.
00:46:57.240 Do you believe in retroactive justice for the perpetrators of this movement?
00:47:03.480 And would you be active in its pursuance?