On this week s episode of Trigonometry, Mike Baker joins us to discuss the latest in the ongoing saga of Iran's nuclear program and its impact on the Middle East, including the recent strike on the Iranian regime in response to the recent protests in Venezuela.
00:06:06.580And that if you've watched this, I had a good friend who was one of the hostages during the takeover, when the Shaw fell.
00:06:16.780If you've watched this regime for all these years, it's not hard to understand where they are now, right?
00:06:26.280You watched them over the years build a system between the clerical authority, the political authority, however you want to refer to it, and the military and the IRGC that was very robust, could withstand something like this over the years.
00:06:44.060Right. So you've got a commander in the IRGC. Well, now they've got three others in line who they know will take that person's place if something happens to them.
00:06:52.400Right. This is how they've developed this over the years. So I'm just you know, I think that perhaps I'm not saying they don't deserve an ass kicking.
00:07:03.820I'm just saying that I think there were people who thought this was going to be easier than than it was.
00:07:10.300and that's surprising. I think there were people who didn't see that the Strait of Hormuz would
00:07:14.440become the thing, right? It's the only leverage point they've really got, right? And so to think
00:07:20.300that somehow the Strait of Hormuz wouldn't become closed, in a sense, not officially closed, but
00:07:27.620it's closed for all intents and purposes. That, to me, would be, I'd like to think everyone's
00:07:34.720thought this through, I guess is what I'm saying. It doesn't appear that way, because there still
00:07:38.600seem to be some people in Washington surprised that, oh, my God, you know, what do you mean
00:07:44.520we've shut down the flow of 20% of the world's oil, LNG, you know, along with everything else
00:07:49.580that goes through the strait? So that's what I mean by I'm not sure that this was completely
00:07:55.420well thought through. And how is that possible? You're like, you're ex-CIA. I mean, the United
00:07:59.680States has the biggest intelligence operation in the world, the biggest military in the world,
00:08:03.840the most military planners in the world. You sound like the U.S. president.
00:11:42.700Just talk a little bit what it actually means for the global economy if it continues with the shutdown, or if Iran continues with the shutdown, I should say.
00:11:51.460Yeah, and it doesn't take much. That's the thing, right?
00:11:55.560Because what you're doing is you're impacting perception, right?
00:11:59.260If you convince the insuring businesses out there, the insurance companies, the shipping industry, that it's just not worth that effort to haul that tanker through there,
00:12:08.180then they've won, even if all they've done is hit maybe a dozen and a half vessels over all this period of time.
00:29:14.680Well, no, I don't know that I'm qualified to say whether it's a fair assessment or not,
00:29:17.880right um because again i not being privy to the conversations that took place you know leading up
00:29:22.920to this you know yes you've got a lot of folks that say oh my god israel dragged them into this
00:29:27.720into this war yeah i don't think that's true because i don't imagine israel can like a small
00:29:32.120country drag a big country doesn't make any sense but what what i'm saying is something else which
00:29:36.280is from an israeli perspective just thinking rationally i may be totally wrong i'm not an
00:29:40.440expert bombing the of iran is always a good thing iran is a regional rival uh it funds samas it
00:29:47.400funds hezbollah funds the houthis so you're degrading their ability the ballistic missile
00:29:52.440program their drones right wonderful irrespective of nuclear weapons irrespective of regime change
00:29:58.120you just you just mow the lawn right but the united states is put itself and the global economy now
00:30:05.720and in at risk in some ways for an objective that matters a lot less i would argue to the united
00:30:11.960states yeah i think yeah just in proximity right i mean look you know the israel's dealing with an
00:30:18.680existential threat right they're surrounded by by this problem yeah right and so yeah you're right
00:30:23.880in a sense right the u.s so but but u.s administrations they tend to sometimes they
00:30:32.280they'll act in a way that you look and you think well what why are they doing this right why do
00:30:36.760they feel as if they need to do this there's some moral obligation there's some desire to spread
00:30:41.240democracy or whatever the reason may be um and so you know again staying away from this whole
00:30:49.800idea of you know israel and what their their intention i think here is um is not to not to
00:30:59.400bring this to a close in the same way that that uh the us is looking to do right they're not facing
00:31:05.560the same or calculating this the same way right and so i think what we're seeing is is netanyahu
00:31:12.600and he's always had his distract his detractors inside israel right so that's nothing new right
00:31:16.520there's there's a large contingent there in israel that thinks like you know if we could just get rid
00:31:20.440of netanyahu we'll all live in peace somehow um and i you know so i i uh putting israeli politics
00:31:28.680aside because i'm definitely not qualified to talk about it from a military perspective from
00:31:32.840an operational perspective right they seem to have done this they've pushed their chips and said we
00:31:38.600are using this as an opportunity because if we don't if we don't get to a point again i don't
00:31:43.720know that they're thinking regime change they're i think they're a little bit too pragmatic for
00:31:47.400that you know but i think they're thinking we have to be comfortable with the with the amount
00:31:52.840of damage we've done to the iranian military capabilities particularly the missile program
00:31:57.560they've been more worried about the missile program for years than they have been about
00:32:00.200the nuclear program then uh and also with uh their proxies particularly hezbollah right um
00:32:08.120i think that's that's where they want to be they want to be comfortable enough and they've got
00:32:12.120their intelligence in that region tends to to be better than u.s intelligence right i mean again
00:32:17.720because of proximity and years of having to do this and their abilities of of working within
00:32:23.240that environment um so they you're right they've you and you can see these different agendas now
00:32:29.960you know and they're they're they're diverging um and then you've got the other part of it which is
00:32:36.920what are the the gulf states thing right what are the saudis thing and there's some interesting
00:32:42.440reporting whether it's accurate or not again you have to kind of balance it out and say well let's
00:32:46.280Let's see if it gets corroborated here somehow.
00:32:48.960But, you know, with MBS, with the head of Saudi talking about staying in the fight.
00:32:55.700Right. He's urging, supposedly, the White House to to not stop.
00:33:00.300Right. Because most of those those folks out there know that if you leave the regime in place, at some point, they're going to have to do this over.
00:33:08.780Someone's got to do this over again. Right.
00:33:11.240Because it's not as if they're going to give up.
00:33:14.640If the theocracy stays in place, it's not like they're going to have a, I was about to say a come to Jesus moment, but I guess that's not happening.
00:33:25.120But, you know, so they're going to maintain their objectives.
00:33:29.100It's just going to be much harder for them.
00:33:30.600And like I said, the can's been kicked much further down the road.
00:33:33.820So maybe now instead of, you know, a couple years of a window, you know, now they're looking at 10 years, 15 years to rebuild and get to a point where then it has to happen again.
00:33:42.840but it will have to happen again i don't think they're changing their stripes if they stay in
00:33:46.760place and in fact some would argue they now have a much stronger incentive to get a nuke an actual
00:33:51.800nuke before this they were enriching uranium now they actually have an incentive to build a bomb
00:33:57.400and test it so we know they have a bomb as quickly as possible so this can't happen again right right
00:34:03.400can we stop that is it it's possible to stop it do we have the the will or the uh the uh i mean
00:34:11.960mean we have the ability i think short of invading the whole country with two million men exactly can
00:34:17.080we stop it in another way i think yes i think um they did not they definitely didn't obliterate
00:34:23.460the president again don't take the president literally when he says we obliterated it you
00:34:27.600think no you didn't but of course it came back to bite him in the ass right well if you'd obliterated
00:34:31.660we wouldn't be having this one right what i mean go after the missile program maybe but we wouldn't
00:34:36.100be still talking about in the towns and the other facilities so um but i do think that they they
00:34:41.700could but it you know never say never right you never get to a zero risk in any of this right so
00:34:49.640there's there's always that slight chance that i mean nobody really has solid intel on where
00:34:55.180the enriched uranium is maybe it's buried well underground at this point um maybe some of us
00:35:00.860moved maybe the north koreans decide after looking at this they think hey we made the right move we
00:35:05.580race to get that nuke weapon now look at us we're safe uh like you said the iranians you know the
00:35:10.080regime will take that lesson maybe the north koreans step in and help right i mean the russians
00:35:14.340have been helping them with technology transfer for the past four years exchange it would that
00:35:18.920you know it wasn't pro bono on the part of the iranian government to help them with drone
00:35:22.820technology so yeah there's there there is that fact that if the regime stays in place it's it's
00:35:30.760more hardline probably the irgc has more say in things likely um and i don't think they're going
00:35:38.280to change their stripes and give up there was a little bit of talk i it was talk the other day
00:35:43.420about well you know that this this conversation that supposedly is taking place off the radar
00:35:48.740with with somebody in the irani regime they floated the idea that we'll give up our nuclear
00:35:53.700ambitions thinking like no they're not why would they do that yeah exactly why it's so
00:36:00.080But, you know, again, I think they read American politics pretty well.
00:36:05.020And they're probably saying, look, you know, maybe the White House just wants something to grasp onto and claim victory and say, look what we did, you know, try to get back to normal.
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00:42:55.540Yeah. And that kind of bothers me. I mean, it's, you know, maybe I'm being naive, but like, I don't like it when people are lying about that because it matters. Right.
00:43:03.100Yeah. I don't know that. I mean, I guess some people I'm sure straight up lie. Some people are. Who knows? Maybe they're couching it in terms of, you know, well, this is just the geopolitical realities that we face.
00:43:13.840So we have to do this. You know, someone's got to step forward. I don't know. But I don't disagree with the idea that it is used as justification. Right.
00:43:51.320You know, I think just from an operational perspective, I think my bigger concern is all the individuals out there, the lone wolf individuals, the copycats, whatever, who get triggered by this and decide not.
00:44:06.480They don't get a phone call from, you know, Mustafa Khamenei or somebody saying, yeah, I want you to go do this now.
00:44:12.500You know, you're a sleeper cell, so now wake up.
00:44:15.920It's more the people who think this is my justification for going out and doing something right.
00:44:21.320And those, in part, sometimes because of the disjointed nature of something like that and the inability to see it coming or pick up communications intercepts on something like that, they are very difficult to identify and then to mitigate that risk.
00:44:39.420So that's the part. The state-sponsored issue? Well, sure. I mean, if I was the Iranian regime over the past handful of years, would I want support assets in the U.K.? Would I want support assets in the U.S.? You know, absolutely, right? And what would I want them doing? Well, I'd want them, you know, pulling a recce on an interesting site that maybe we would consider to be a soft target.
00:45:06.400So, yeah, the counterterrorism people in the U.S. are stretched thin, right?
00:45:13.040They're working their asses off all the time.
00:45:15.020But you could argue they've been doing that, you know, for years now.
00:45:19.100I mean, everybody's tired from the war on terror, but the terrorists aren't tired from it, you know, elements of it.
00:45:25.060And the people that are trying to fight it on the other side, on the counterterrorism operations, they haven't given up.
00:45:31.380It's not like they got tired of the whole effort, and so the past few years they've just let it go.
00:45:36.400So in a sense, there's nothing new there. It's just, yeah, OK, fine. You've got a heightened threat alert because of this.
00:45:43.780But like I said, I think the bigger issue is those people out there that for whatever reason, right, they're true believers or they're, you know, they've got mental issues.
00:45:53.920They're going to look at this and go, this is my this is my justification.
00:45:56.880But that must be a genuine worry for America, because since we've been here, which is a comparatively short period of time, we've seen, I think, already three Islamist terrorist attacks in the U.S.
00:51:48.680But whether there's, you know, I don't have access to that intelligence,
00:51:53.480but I will say that the FBI and other authorities in the states spent a massive amount of time focused on this very issue.
00:52:03.140And they have gotten much better over the years, right?
00:52:06.280We had some problems with siloed information leading up to 9-11 and some other issues in terms of lack of human sources in different places.
00:52:14.320But they have gotten much better at the process of sharing intelligence from across the board, the state, the local, the federal authorities, working with liaison partners overseas.
00:52:27.880But they just need to have success, you know, once or twice a handful of times to change the entire dynamic of a country.
00:52:35.820And also, radicalization is a major problem, particularly within the Muslim community.
00:52:42.040Because you're thinking there will be a lot of potentially young men who are looking to this,
00:52:46.080and some young women, who will get radicalized by certain preachers.
00:52:50.040We've seen it happen time and time in the UK.
00:52:52.460And all of a sudden, you have a portion of the population who are American-born
00:52:57.960who suddenly become a threat to the country.
00:53:00.080Yeah. Well, again, when you have an incident and it's a really interesting dynamic, right? The way that social media has changed how we process information, as soon as there's an incident, whether it's the Michigan synagogue attack or anything, suddenly everybody's a reporter, right? Everybody's a journalist.
00:53:21.060so they're on their phone and then you've got this segment of society that they'll see a
00:53:25.780they'll see a name right uh oh well that sounds sounds middle eastern you know i knew it i just
00:53:35.060knew it right and then they'll look and they'll say oh wait a minute he was in the national guard
00:53:39.220here in the u.s wait a minute he was he was born wherever in in the states what and so there it's
00:53:44.020it's a confusing dynamic but it speaks to exactly what you're saying which is you trying to identify
00:53:49.140these individuals is you need an element of luck. I never had a single operation in the agency
00:53:57.280that didn't have some element of luck when there was success involved, right? At the point where
00:54:02.760you think, you know, you're just really good at it and you don't need luck, then you're kind of.
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00:55:32.700Mike one of the other things I want to ask you about is it seems inevitable to me that this will change very much the dynamic of the relationship between European countries including our country the UK and America because I'll be honest with you.
00:55:50.740I think from the European perspective, this kind of looks at this point as we sit here talking a little bit like America and Israel went and did a thing.
00:55:59.640And now they expect us to pay the price of that. And that's going to piss a lot of people off.
00:56:04.520Yeah. Well, it already has. I was in I was in London when President Trump was making those comments about Keir Starmer.
00:56:14.820You know, he's not Winston Churchill. And, you know, we don't need anybody to come into the fight after we've already won.
00:56:20.740And, you know, as a as a dual citizen in the U.S. and U.K., I found it offensive.
00:56:30.380And I didn't like that because I don't like we shouldn't be talking that way about close allies.
00:56:35.680Right. Where we've got so much history. Right. And there's been disagreements in the past.
00:56:39.800That's true. So I thought not not the best move.
00:56:44.340But then you step back and you go, well, what else do you expect?
00:56:47.020you know what you're going to get from President
00:58:08.780And so having taken this action, now we in Europe and in the UK are supposed to suffer the economic consequences of the action.
00:58:17.380It's not about talk. It's about reality.
00:58:20.260Well, the talk also is when you I guess my point being is when you slack somebody off and then you have to turn around and ask for their help.
00:58:26.060Yeah, that's that's a messaging problem.
00:58:29.340Yeah. But but the logistics side of it, you know, the actual real world impact is, yeah, you're right.
00:58:35.760I mean, now and I think that there's a lot of there's a lot of Gulf states that feel that way.
00:58:40.180You know, what the hell? Right. And we weren't happy with the Iranian regime.
00:58:42.960But, you know, we kind of had this this thing going. Right.
00:58:46.880And now it's it's it appears to be somewhat fucked up.
00:58:51.700So and that kind of goes back to something we were talking about earlier.
00:58:56.160A scenario that you could have argued might have produced somewhat different results would have been to include.
00:59:05.760some of your allies in the pre-planning now you know there are some in the states will say well
00:59:11.020that's that you know then you take away the element of surprise and they go well you're not
00:59:14.360talking to them about a specific targeting operation on a specific date and specific time
00:59:19.060you're saying look we have to have these conversations because here's what we believe
00:59:23.080here's what we think um can we get some agreement people don't agree fine you still have the same
00:59:28.680result you go out and do it on your own right but i think there probably could have been a way to do
00:59:35.320this right and and you know there'll be again i'm always amazed at you know that there's there's a
00:59:41.000lot of folks who think well that's bull we don't need anybody else and president trump has enunciated
00:59:45.640that pretty clearly you know lately but that's not true we do need other people right you can't
00:59:52.520you you can't draw the curtains around uh the u.s and say that we're we're isolationists right i love
00:59:59.960I would love to be in a world where you could be libertarian and isolationist and the s**t
01:00:07.360wouldn't hit the fan, right, on a regular basis.
01:06:35.580Again, coming back around to the idea that politics influences everything.
01:06:39.300And speaking of politics, one of the things we've seen, obviously, in this country, in
01:06:42.780the united states is there's been like incredible levels of support for the war from trump's base
01:06:48.980yes yeah is that going to last if this drags on no no i won't it they because while his base is
01:06:57.840is very supportive um there's you maybe take a knife and cut half of that out and say if this
01:07:04.440thing is a protracted conflict you're going to lose half that base because they're not all in
01:07:09.220on that. And I don't, I just don't see the White House going all in on that. I think they're
01:07:20.480really looking at this stage of the game for some way out. And they're going to have to be careful
01:07:27.560because what does that do? That gives the Iranians leverage, right? Then suddenly they read the,
01:07:32.460you know, the tea leaves and they say, okay, and here's our list of concessions that we want.
01:07:37.900And I think that's already happening. Whomever they're talking to, if they're talking to somebody. And that's a big question, right? Because who's got the ability to cut a deal at this stage of the game, right?
01:07:51.940Again, Mushtab al-Khamenei, he hasn't been seen ever since he was named as an successor.
01:07:56.640There's no evidence that he's copacetic, right?
01:08:19.140They've got a new commander of the IRGC after they whacked the last two, head of the Quds Force, maybe.
01:08:28.200There's not a lot of people out there that you could argue can carry out a deal that the various elements now of the Iranian leadership that exists would agree to.
01:08:41.360And maybe now they're at odds with each other, right, over do you have discussions?
01:09:09.200Yeah, of course. Yeah, of course. It's always great to chat.
01:09:12.900Final question is always the same. What's the one thing we're not talking about that we really should be?
01:09:17.220i'll tell you what i think uh is is it's gonna sound odd but i think it's ukraine because for
01:09:24.780the past several weeks there's almost no headline right um in the u.s it's particularly noticeable
01:09:32.920where we we do seem to have adhd right so we can't focus on more than one thing so you're hard pressed
01:09:39.720to know you know that there's something happening in that conflict and you know the ground's thawing
01:09:46.000You know, we're moving into the spring fighting season. And it looks like so far over the, you know, recent week, few days that you're getting a start of what looks like a spring, maybe early summer offensive.
01:10:01.220it's still a major conflict causing major suffering and with the potential to really
01:10:09.340create problems for NATO, for the EU. Putin's showing no signs of backing off his demands.
01:10:18.240I don't think he sees any downside to continuing the effort. And yet, because of the way information
01:10:25.500flows and how we're all like raccoons chasing the next shiny tinfoil ball we've taken our eye off it
01:10:31.780and it's like it's not even happening right and so i think that's the one thing people need to
01:10:36.040kind of touch back in and say oh that's going on mike and why is it still going on because
01:10:40.220president trump you know repeatedly you talk about not taking them literally i mean he said
01:10:43.920it'd end the war on day one it's been a lot of days yeah it's been more than one day i will say
01:10:50.500that. Yeah. If I knew that, you know, I'd get myself one of those Nobel Peace Prizes, you know,
01:10:58.420if someone would just give me one. But I think that the problem there is Putin, again, doesn't
01:11:04.640see a downside to doing this. He still believes that I think he can outlast the West. He can
01:11:10.820outlast Ukraine. He's got the manpower advantage. But when you look at it, you think it's been all
01:11:17.220these years. And, you know, he's in a World War I scenario where they're trench fighting.
01:11:25.020It's remarkable. And it's remarkable also from a technology standpoint, how drone warfare has
01:11:29.280just completely changed the battlefield. We're seeing that played out now, obviously, in the
01:11:33.560Iran conflict. But that is an absolutely fascinating part of that whole sad story.
01:11:39.780Mike, thanks for coming on. Head on over to triggerpod.co.uk where Mike is going to answer
01:11:44.380your questions. Who do you see, if there is anyone, as a viable opposition leader replacement
01:11:51.460for the current regime that would be acceptable to the non-radicalised populace?
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