00:01:34It's always fantastic to have you on, but you have got a book out, which I think, A, wades into very controversial and dangerous territory while navigating all the difficult issues that we are all concerned with at the moment in our country.
00:01:48and you do it very well and I think you you're not partisan politically which is always great
00:01:54you talk about where both left and right are not looking at the problems that we're going to discuss
00:01:59correctly in your opinion and it's really fantastic one of the things I wanted to do for
00:02:03people who haven't seen every interview we've done with you before is actually to talk about
00:02:08the part of your book that's autobiographical because you are known as Britain's strictest
00:02:14headmistress, but actually you went into teaching with a totally lefty mindset of wanting to help
00:02:21black kids because you believed that black children don't do well in school because there's0.94
00:02:26not enough black teachers, effectively. Is that a fair summation? Yeah, because of racism in the0.96
00:02:30classroom and poverty. Racism and poverty, those are the two big things. So you start out as this
00:02:36well-intentioned lefty, you go into education, and what happens? And I start to see that things
00:02:43aren't, as I imagined, I saw lots of white teachers working really hard for their, for
00:02:49the black and brown kids in front of them, really, you know, really dedicated people.
00:04:58And the Gover forms basically established a traditional outlook in teaching, which is to give us traditional teaching methods and traditional discipline.
00:05:08And before that, we were like 27th in the world for science or maths or English, it was, and then 21st and so on.
00:05:18Now we're in the top 10 for all three categories of reading, maths and science.
00:05:24And the reason is because we have gone back to tradition.
00:05:28So the one difference I would say now that really distinguishes my school is the traditional values that we've got.
00:05:37That I'm on a big campaign, partly through my book, and just generally I'm trying to persuade the world of schools and just the world of families.0.77
00:05:46Because people, when looking at my book, well, one, it's called Diversity is Not Our Strength.
00:05:54So, you know, that should make it clear that this isn't just about schools.
00:05:58But it isn't just in schools where children learn how to be adults.
00:08:04And then I know there are many progressives who will say, oh, no, no, it doesn't exist.
00:08:08But actually, if you go through the various different events that have happened in the last 10 to 15 years,
00:08:14in particular, in the last five, six years, we can see a difference.
00:08:20We can see a difference in the way that our institutions are reacting to things, certainly in schools.
00:08:25And this is something I talk about in the book. Although I also mentioned the police.
00:08:29The fact is, our judiciary, I mean, we all know something's not quite right.1.00
00:08:35But where the right goes wrong on this is that the right immediately just jumps to immigration and says, it's all these black and brown people that are the problem.1.00
00:08:43And the thing about black and brown people is that, well, we live here.0.99
00:08:51There's lots of people on X who say to me, well, all we need to do is get rid of you, Catherine.0.99
00:08:55We can put you on a helicopter and send you home, whatever that is.0.99
00:09:37But the fact of the matter is that most of the people who are making all of these decisions
00:09:44around Henry Novak, what's happening with the police, the judges, the teachers,0.81
00:09:52These people are all white. Right. So it's not as easy as just saying, oh, well, obviously the problem is black and brown people, because white people, I believe, are riddled with white guilt.0.98
00:10:03Now, I can't say all white people, but there are lots of them. And it's in our institutions.0.91
00:10:11You know, it's like it's in the blood veins where it's just pumping through everything.0.79
00:10:15And so if the decisions that we're making all of the time are often peppered with this white guilt, then we make the wrong sorts of decisions.0.75
00:11:38Maybe I've never heard of one singing God Save the King.
00:11:41How many schools have the British flag fly at their school?
00:11:44We have one flag, and it's the British flag.
00:11:47Most schools have the pride flag or the trans flag.
00:11:51They might be littered with Palestinian flags.
00:11:53The school might not officially itself be flying the Palestinian flag,
00:11:58but you will find children with, you know, pins on them
00:12:02or, you know, it might be sewn onto their bags or that sort of thing.
00:12:05So, the thing is, is that when you are wanting to celebrate all the time other people's cultures, so when I say other people, what I mean by that is other countries, of course children will feel an affinity to the country that their parents are from, their grandparents are from, and so on.
00:12:24When, you know, I've been to Jamaica many times. My mother is Jamaican. I have a particular
00:12:32relationship with Jamaica that I do not have with, say, Brazil. That makes sense. When Jamaica Day0.91
00:12:38happens every year, I think, oh, it's Jamaica Day. That's a nice thing, you know. And some people,
00:12:42some people with Jamaican heritage go out and celebrate Jamaican Day. Great. I eat my plantains1.00
00:12:47as much as any other, you know, Jamaican heritage person.
00:12:51However, if those young people do not also identify as British,
00:13:50So it'll be interesting because I'll be interested to hear what you think of what I say.
00:13:54So the reason it's lots about you is because I begin with talking about you and Fraser Nelson having the conversation about Englishness and Britishness.
00:20:32see, the thing is, is that we're kind of grabbing at straws.
00:20:36We're looking and saying, but we know multiculturalism is broken and multiculturalism is broken because it's political multiculturalism.
00:20:45It's state multiculturalism. That's what it is. And it's being imposed on us.
00:20:49And we're being told diversity is our strength. It's our strength, even though it's bloody obvious to all of us that it is not a strength, which is why I've called my book Diversity is Not Our Strength.
00:20:58and I've written the book in such a way that I hope the book is such that
00:21:03I really hope that it speaks to people on both the right and the left.
00:24:05Now, I'm not saying we shouldn't teach the truth in history.
00:24:09You know, Churchill was a complicated man.
00:24:12But the fact is, just teaching our children all the time the narrative of oppressor versus oppressed.
00:24:19And that if you have any kind of victim identity, you might be gay or trans or you're suffering from mental health or you have special needs or you're black or you're brown or you're Muslim or you're Hindu or whatever it is.
00:24:31All of these various different identities make you into a victim.0.82
00:24:37And therefore, the state, the British state is the bad, they're the baddies.0.70
00:24:44And if we look at the history of Britain, which is then taught to you in such a way that you really see just how bad Britain is, then you grow up disliking Britain.
00:24:53And therefore, in 2025, 40% of people, not mainly young people, 40% of people are proud to be British.
00:25:03You know, there was another survey done where one, and the thing is, I just see this.
00:25:10So I'm quoting kind of, you know, polls and things.
00:25:13But the fact is, to anybody on the ground who's actually got their eyes open, who's in schools, who sees young people, who talks to young people,
00:25:22not the kids at my school. I'm talking about the kids everywhere else. If you don't believe me,
00:25:27if the people watching this don't believe me, go and find some kids. Go and talk to them. It
00:25:31doesn't matter what color they are. They could be brown and black. They could be white. Ask them
00:25:37what they think of British history. Ask them what they know of British history. And the stuff they're
00:25:43going to tell you about what they know of British history, they'll tell you about Hitler. They'll0.82
00:25:46tell you about the oppression of various brown and black people in America. Here, their only1.00
00:25:53understanding of history will be the view of oppressor versus oppressed. And if you grow up
00:26:00with that, that is when you then get all of these marches on the street. Now, in my book, as I say,
00:26:06I explain this in more detail, why childhood matters. And as you said at the beginning,
00:26:11every political situation that we're looking at, it is grounded in childhood. So when we're all
00:26:18looking and saying, Gen Z, what's wrong with them? I don't understand it. Why are our young people
00:26:22behaving as they do? The number of 50-year-olds, 60-year-olds who I speak to, who will tell me,
00:26:29yeah, I'm a bit embarrassed to talk to my kids because, you know, they think I'm a bit of a
00:26:33racist. Oh, actually, they think I'm a bit of a transphobe. Oh my goodness. I just try and avoid
00:26:38those political conversations with my children, right?
00:28:56from the Caribbean, from Africa and so on.
00:28:59Now, India, etc. Like, the fact is that we instill a sense of deference and reverence towards the country in our children. And they watch this. Those 011s last year watched Dunkirk, for instance, and so on. And so every year, we're building up a sense of gratitude for the freedoms that we've got.
00:29:22Now, how many schools are doing that, right?
00:29:26How many schools are doing quite the opposite?
00:29:28Because I know of many schools where they wouldn't even have poppies at all.
00:29:30Or if they do, it's a few kids who are buying a few poppies.
00:31:08Obviously, I'm not talking about everybody.
00:31:10And I talk about Gen Z and people will, you know, some people get offended and they say,
00:31:13but, you know, obviously, I'm not talking about all of them.
00:31:14But we notice a real difference. And I'd even say the younger millennials, for instance.
00:31:22Over time, we're beginning to see this, and they have not yet met Gen Alpha.
00:31:27When Gen Alpha get into the workplace, not just the workplace, but out on the streets, why are we seeing the things that we are seeing?
00:31:35Do you know, so another poll I'll give you, people were asked when they think that political violence, well, violence against your political opponent is justified, right?0.59
00:31:48You ask people over the age of 75, one in 33 said it would be justified.
00:31:55But when you ask people between the ages of 18 to 24, it's one in four people think it's justified.
00:32:02And for those who identify as progressive,
00:32:06they're political progressives, it's half of them.
00:32:09Half of them think that if they think your views are fascist,
00:32:14they should be able to attack you physically, right?
00:32:57I'd kill Hitler because, well, I'd save millions, right?1.00
00:32:59I mean, if other characters, say, like Churchill, are painted in a similar sort of light, because for you, as the child learning this, well, if you're a racist, then you're an oppressor.0.98
00:33:12And if you're, you know, an ordinary person, then you are oppressed and not just ordinary.
00:33:17But if you have one of those victimhood, you know, flags, then you are oppressed.0.99
00:33:22Then anyone who is an oppressor deserves to die.0.98
00:46:52I just, you know, that I don't know what to do about.
00:46:56I don't know what to do about that, especially with the current government that's in power.
00:47:02And that's not going to change, not anytime soon, you know.
00:47:06So I always think to myself, you know, that that kind of poem or, you know, where it says, give me God, give me the courage to know the serenity prayer.
00:47:17There we go. We need to know the difference between the things that I can change and the things I cannot change.
00:47:23The wisdom to know the difference. You know, I can't change that.
00:47:27But I'm hoping I can change those who lean left and who lean right.
00:47:31And both of us on the left and the right need to change.
00:47:35And my idea of multicultural patriotism is something that, while it seems offensive to both in the first instance, actually could be the thing that binds us together.
00:47:46And then if those who lean to the left and those who lean to the right are brought together, we become a much stronger entity as people, the kind of sensible people in the center who disagree about things, but we can disagree openly and happily and able to have conversations.
00:48:06And then the extremes are, well, forget them.
00:48:10We in the middle here, we need to try and save the country, right?
00:48:14we need to save the country because I, you know, look, I know a lot of people on the left will say
00:48:19there's something wrong with the country. Why are you pretending there are issues? But I think
00:48:24because they just don't realize. They don't know. They don't see the footage that some of us will
00:48:29see when we're online, when you see the footage of the things going on in various parts of the
00:48:38country, but also about what's going on in schools and what children are saying. My views come from
00:48:46what I know children are taught and how they speak and what they think. I know this, right?
00:48:52And it's interesting because teachers would find it hard to disagree with me. You know, I'd love
00:48:59to find the school that doesn't have a, let's celebrate your own flag day. Let's celebrate your
00:49:04culture day. Let's celebrate your food day. And everybody brings in their own foods and their own
00:49:09flags and so on. I'd love to know whether or not they have British flags outside their school.
00:49:15I'd love to know whether or not they sing God Save the King every day. I am most certain that
00:49:19they do not. And who knows? Maybe you will get a flood of calls after this. People writing in
00:49:24and saying that Catherine Burble saying, how ridiculous. The school next door to me. They0.80
00:49:28have a flag outside. I hear them singing God Save the King. Isn't it wonderful? Maybe we'll hear
00:49:32that. And then maybe they'll send the history curriculum that they're all being taught and it
00:49:37will be similar to the one that we teach at Michaela. I suspect not, right? Because I know
00:49:44what I'm talking about. And I'm trying to tell people because people also don't know. So people
00:49:50send their kids to school. They have no idea what they're learning in school. So this is ever since
00:49:54I gave my speech in 2010. So you asked about my story before. And what I didn't explain was in 2010,
00:49:59I was basically kicked out of the profession
00:50:01and I was kicked out of the teaching profession
00:52:45All of these sorts of values being resilient, you know, stoical, jumping over obstacles, not saying I'm a victim, I'm a victim, but instead thinking, where's the obstacle? Let me jump it. You know, that sort of attitude has completely disappeared. And why has it disappeared? That's what we need to be asking. Not whose fault is it? It's his tribe. It's her tribe. It's not to do with my tribe. And in fact, I'm just going to bunker down with my tribe and end up with my tribe on my own.
00:53:11Look, that's all wrong. And if we continue the way we're going, even if you got rid of all the brown and black people, the country would be finished, right? We need to stop those on the center right who are jumping over to the right. Don't do that. Embrace multicultural patriotism.1.00
00:53:28And those of us on the left who see the more extreme right growing in numbers, those of us on the left here need to say, OK, wait a minute.
00:53:39Maybe there is a point. Maybe diversity really isn't our strength.
00:53:43Maybe you can have diversity under one umbrella, under one binding idea, which is Britain, and have patriotism be the thing that holds us together.
01:06:26If you go on the buses nowadays and see the children on the buses, do you want to stay on the bus?
01:06:33I mean, you want to get off because they're shouting and screaming and they're horrible.
01:06:38Now, the thing is, is that I have been shouting about this for years and we haven't understood that those children on those buses, well, they're now 25 and 30 years old.
01:06:51right um they're the ones in the streets doing disrupting in ways that we find uh horrifying
01:07:00and it used to be a fringe right and in any society you'll always have a fringe and who cares
01:07:06but they're growing in number and that is because the over 75 year olds where one in 33
01:07:13believe that violence against your political opponent is uh is justified to one in four
01:07:19believing that in believing that and even half of them when you're looking at the progressive ones
01:07:23and you know and i refer to that you know because people like polls they like kind of evidence where
01:07:28is your evidence catherine i mean i don't need any evidence it's just bloody obvious just go and
01:07:32visit your local school see if you can get in this is what i always say to people don't believe me
01:07:36go and visit a school oh they won't let you in will they oh funny that i wonder why they won't
01:07:41let you in the doors oh you just asked to spend the day did you any anybody wants to come visit
01:07:45in my school, they can come visit. There's tours that happen every day. We get a thousand visitors
01:07:49every year that come to visit the school and the children will take you around on a tour and you'll
01:07:53sit and have lunch as you've done. The fact of the matter is anyone can come to my school. You try
01:07:59and get into the local school where you are. They're not going to let you in. And if they do,
01:08:04it'll be in October when they have a few tours for the year six families to come around and see.
01:08:39Not only that, but you're not listening to the kinds of values that they, when you go around and see a school, a pop round, even when you come to my school, you're not going to see what we teach them in history. You're not going to see the details of how we teach religious education or geography. Do we teach the geography of the country or do we do something else, right? Do we teach about recycling or do we teach about the Lake District?
01:09:00You know, like that is, people don't care.
01:09:04They send their kid to school and they think, well, he's gone to school, it's fine.
01:09:07They don't think about the content that their child is being taught.
01:09:10And they don't think that the content is going to have an inevitable consequence on how they think when they are older.
01:09:19But there's also a point as well, Catherine, which is, look, not your school, but I've taught in a lot of schools.
01:09:27And most schools are fundamentally chaotic.
01:09:30They're fundamentally chaotic when it comes to behavior.
01:09:54Which is, if you muck around, if you disrupt the lesson, if you behave badly, not only will you get away with it, but you'll get indulged.
01:10:05The kids who turn up every single day and do the work and work hard and don't cause any problems, you will get zero attention.
01:10:14Because all the attention will go on the, I used to call them the headliners in the class, who will go along and cause mayhem and disruption.
01:10:22That's right. That's right. Now, like, for instance, I have at Michaela. So I personally, every six weeks or so, I'm given a printout of the merits and demerits that each teacher is giving out. And I have to see that more merits by five times are being given out over demerits.
01:10:42and then the heads of year are monitoring to see
01:14:06And the fact is, we get lost in this conversation.
01:14:12Catherine, I agree, but you've been bashing me over the head for many years.
01:14:18I've been sufficiently bashed over the head now that I'm taking your argument seriously.
01:14:22And your argument is, if every school in the country was like your school, we'd have a different society.
01:14:28Having visited your school, I completely agree.
01:14:31And my question to you is, how do we get to that point?
01:14:34Okay, so the thing in life is that we spend, often people on the progressive left, they spend too much time always saying, the problem is out there, the problem is out there.
01:14:46All we can ever do in life is to look inward.
01:14:49All we can do is look to ourselves, look inside ourselves, look to our families, look to our communities and think, what are we doing wrong and how can we be better, right?
01:15:28And we need to be brave to look outside of our own little bubble and think, well, let me try and understand what the other side is saying.
01:15:34What I try and achieve in the book very much is that whenever I'm explaining any political point of, talking about any political point of view, I try and explain it.
01:15:43I try and say, look, I don't agree with this point of view, but let me just have a go at explaining what this side thinks, you know.1.00
01:15:49And I'm trying to do that because I'm trying to show I'm not just shutting down and saying, oh, they're idiots.0.99
01:15:55I actually do understand what you think.0.99
01:15:57Now, let me, I'm going to explain what I think you think, and now I'm going to engage with it, and I'm going to show you why it is I disagree with that position.
01:16:05And if all of us were to think like that, and to think, well, do I actually understand, do I actually understand what the person who disagrees with me thinks, and is my position reasonable?
01:16:16You know, for all of us to be thinking like that, to be intellectually curious, to be a thinker, it's the only way.
01:16:27Too many of us look for the political Superman who's going to come and save us all.
01:16:40And the first step in changing is to try and understand what the other thinks and then to engage with it.
01:16:50And that's why I'm hoping with the book that whether you're on the right or the left, that people will engage with it and will give it to their friend who is on the other side, you know, and have them read it and then talk about the ideas and actually try and connect with them.