TRIGGERnometry - December 24, 2023


Where Woke REALLY Comes From - Richard Hanania


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 3 minutes

Words per Minute

217.99792

Word Count

13,859

Sentence Count

760

Misogynist Sentences

20

Hate Speech Sentences

63


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Richard Dawkins joins us to talk about his new book, The Origins of Woke, and what it means to be woke, and why it's so important that we talk about it. We also talk about why we should all be woke.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
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00:00:31.000 The invention of this idea that you referred to,
00:00:33.920 that disparity means that there's discrimination going on,
00:00:37.640 it is completely ahistorical and non-scientific in every way.
00:00:41.380 Most people don't know what disparate impact was.
00:00:43.340 If they didn't know what disparate impact was,
00:00:44.860 they would probably be horrified by it.
00:00:46.760 If you just had quotas, it might even be better
00:00:48.800 because you could at least give a test and just take the best people.
00:00:51.840 But the law is such that you can't do that
00:00:53.720 because you have to have the facade of equal treatment.
00:00:57.360 And so you can't just have quotas.
00:00:58.740 So what you do is you just get rid of the standards completely.
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00:02:26.200 Richard, so you wrote this book, The Origins of Woke.
00:02:29.040 It's a subject that, as you know and as our audience know,
00:02:31.740 we've been talking about for a long time.
00:02:33.780 You have a different take on it, actually, to quite a lot of people.
00:02:37.080 Before we get into The Origins of Woke,
00:02:39.280 the one thing that everyone who hates people talking about woke claims
00:02:43.960 is that no one can define what woke is.
00:02:45.800 You actually start by defining what woke is.
00:02:48.300 What is woke?
00:02:49.540 Yeah, I mean, yeah, this is a sort of a strange thing to pretend like,
00:02:53.020 you know, we can't define this thing.
00:02:54.540 And sometimes people can't because people don't think about definitions well.
00:02:57.340 But, you know, I think that, you know, we all sort of have the idea.
00:03:00.760 We know something is woke.
00:03:01.800 We know Ibrahim Kendi is woke.
00:03:03.360 And, you know, the Southern Baptist Convention is less so, right?
00:03:06.380 I mean, we all sort of have this understanding.
00:03:07.940 And so I think, you know, I have a definition that I think covers most of it.
00:03:12.640 It's not too broad.
00:03:13.700 It's not too narrow.
00:03:14.420 It's the idea that disparities are caused by discrimination.
00:03:17.220 They could be past or present.
00:03:18.480 So if blacks do less well on a test than whites,
00:03:20.780 or, you know, there's a difference in arrest rates between races,
00:03:24.180 or men are more money than women,
00:03:25.940 that's due to discrimination, past or present.
00:03:28.520 You know, it has to be white versus non-white or men versus women.
00:03:31.600 We don't care about other kinds of disparities.
00:03:33.280 You need speech restrictions in the interest of overcoming these disparities.
00:03:38.140 So you have to get rid of, you know, stereotypes,
00:03:40.240 people, you know, having, you know, problematic thoughts about origins of disparities that are not discrimination.
00:03:45.960 And then there's a bureaucracy that sort of, you know, tries to overcome disparities
00:03:49.900 and also enforces the speech code.
00:03:52.700 So this is everything from, you know, the DEI offices in universities to, you know,
00:03:58.080 like nonprofits and government institutions that are trying to close various racial and gender gaps.
00:04:04.100 So the three ideas of disparities equals discrimination, speech codes,
00:04:07.800 and the bureaucracy enforced to these ideas,
00:04:09.880 I think is the core of wokeness and how we talk about it in modern society.
00:04:13.160 Very interesting.
00:04:14.580 And particularly with the reference to the bureaucracy,
00:04:17.280 this is why I mentioned you have an original way of looking at where this comes from.
00:04:21.740 Tell us where you think wokeness comes from.
00:04:24.920 Yeah.
00:04:25.280 I mean, so, you know, the civil rights movement was sort of like this moral and legal and cultural tsunami
00:04:31.160 that washed over the United States in the mid-1960s.
00:04:35.620 And, you know, it did some things that everyone agrees, you know,
00:04:39.040 most everyone agrees is good now, like eliminate explicit discrimination,
00:04:43.080 state-sanctioned discrimination, even in the private sector, you know,
00:04:47.020 told people they couldn't discriminate based on race and sex.
00:04:50.480 But, you know, so people, that's sort of the standard history, and that part is true.
00:04:54.500 At the same time, it sort of empowered a bureaucratic class to look for discrimination
00:04:58.860 wherever they could find it.
00:05:00.660 And the definition of sort of discrimination and what counts as discrimination
00:05:03.920 expanded, and it was given the force of law.
00:05:07.260 And so a lot of these things that you see as wokeness,
00:05:10.900 what people would call wokeness in the last 10, 15 years,
00:05:13.920 have been part of American law since the, sometimes, in some cases, since the early 1970s.
00:05:19.580 So the idea that if you take a test and whites do better than blacks,
00:05:22.620 you know, it's always funny to me that people, you know, Twitter,
00:05:25.200 they sort of treat it like it's a new idea that no one ever thought of before.
00:05:27.800 No, it's been law in the United States since 1971, right?
00:05:30.560 We've had two, three generations of this being the law of the land,
00:05:33.620 that if you give tests, you know, you better be careful.
00:05:35.580 Or if police arrest one group or the other, we still have disparities and we still have tests
00:05:39.520 and we still have police arresting people, right?
00:05:41.900 But it's always sort of, there's always sort of a tension in all the rules that we have
00:05:48.600 for like having a society, because literally everything you do that's meritocratic
00:05:52.680 or that tries to keep order has a disparate impact based on race, based on sex or whatever.
00:05:57.540 And so like it sort of goes through waves where some of the stuff, sometimes this stuff becomes
00:06:01.060 more prominent, sometimes less.
00:06:02.860 But it's part of, it's just very, very deep in sort of the legal fabric of American society
00:06:07.520 right now.
00:06:08.320 And I think that a lot of the cultural sort of, you know, these corporations like paying,
00:06:12.840 you know, hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars for these, you know, HR and DEI consultants,
00:06:18.360 I think a lot of it is clearly downstream of the law, which I try to show, you know,
00:06:22.320 just try to show sort of step by step in the book, the history of how that happened.
00:06:25.320 Richard, do you think, because there's always going to be people who say, you know, this
00:06:31.280 is a conspiracy, this has been put together by whoever it may be, do you think it is?
00:06:36.960 Or do you think that these were well-intentioned people, as it were?
00:06:41.000 You know, it depends on sort of what level you're, you know, you're talking about.
00:06:45.440 You know, there's, you know, the sort of civil rights movement always had a sort of communist
00:06:49.420 component, even then you might say that they're well, you know, well-intentioned, they just think
00:06:53.340 communism is a good thing. But, you know, there was always sort of that, there's sort of,
00:06:57.140 sort of, sort of that way. But then the people who actually made the decisions that really
00:07:02.060 embedded wokeness in law, you can, you know, you can look them up and they were in many cases,
00:07:05.980 sort of mainstream Democrats, center left, you know, judges, they were, you know, they didn't
00:07:10.480 want to overthrow capitalism or get rid of the system. You know, they generally, they genuinely
00:07:14.180 thought, I think every generation probably believed like, okay, we need, you know, until recently,
00:07:18.280 I think, I think like it's been going on so long, but I think, I think that like the
00:07:21.580 earliest generations that sort of, you know, uh, got the ball rolling here, um, did think
00:07:26.380 that, you know, you would have affirmative action for a generation, or you would have,
00:07:29.940 make the police less racist for a generation or 20 years or whatever, and then you would
00:07:34.360 move on. Um, it didn't work out like that. And, you know, and, and even like Richard
00:07:38.740 Nixon, who I cover in the morning, not a leftist, not a communist, not trying to, you
00:07:42.300 know, uh, you know, bring down the white race or anything like that. You know, he was, he
00:07:45.840 himself was sort of caught up in this, in the early days of the civil rights, in the
00:07:49.260 civil rights era. Um, you know, and then eventually I think when sort of all that stuff
00:07:54.000 was discredited by that time, it just became the status quo. Um, it became, if you wanted
00:07:58.660 to get rid of affirmative action, if you wanted to get rid of disparate impact, you were seen
00:08:02.220 as this, you know, big racist. And why were you thinking about these things? And nobody
00:08:05.700 did think much about these things for a while until recently, I think when the sort of the
00:08:09.740 great awakening took off and this stuff became so in everyone's face that like, there
00:08:13.100 was no, no choice but to talk about it. Um, so yeah, I mean, I think it's, you know, my,
00:08:17.520 my worldview on this is more unintended consequences and, uh, bureaucratic politics than it is some
00:08:23.000 kind of, you know, conspiracy theory to, to bring society down or something like that.
00:08:27.700 Because to me, this seems very much like the law of unintended consequences that you, you
00:08:32.640 implement something and then 10 or 20 years down the line, it doesn't matter how talented
00:08:38.100 you are as a legislator and, uh, how smart you are. Nobody can look into the future and
00:08:43.320 what you think that you're doing at this particular moment. I mean, what do you have
00:08:49.340 to go on, but an educated guess? Yeah. Yeah. And you know, one thing like Thomas Sowell
00:08:54.460 points out in some of his books is that, uh, racial preferences are pretty standard in diverse
00:09:00.260 societies, you know, all over the world. Um, and so like, you know, there's not, you don't
00:09:04.300 have to explain it if there was something in American ideology or somebody did that, you
00:09:07.800 know, I think this is sort of in a democracy with racial disparities, you sort of get this
00:09:12.080 stuff, um, you know, naturally and, you know, it's the America maybe was a little bit more
00:09:16.920 resistance to it because of its constitution and its founding. Um, but yeah, you know, a
00:09:21.460 lot of, you know, a lot of the, the, the sort of the, and the sort of direction I took,
00:09:25.040 which I cover in the book, like, why do we care so much about, you know, female sports
00:09:28.980 in, uh, you know, in colleges, um, I don't think we do anymore, Richard. Yeah. We, well,
00:09:35.240 we found a little bit of a twist where the right wing position has become, you know, protect
00:09:38.240 women's sports. It's a funny thing where it's like, you know, it's just like people don't
00:09:41.800 really know the history here and they're just sort of, you know, flip-flopping their, uh,
00:09:45.080 their positions. Uh, but yeah, you know, the, I think the, you know, the, the American version
00:09:49.520 of this is very, very, you know, intimately related with our laws. Um, so Richard, as somebody
00:09:56.560 who doesn't know a great deal about American law and certainly, you know, by state as well,
00:10:01.640 can you give some examples to illustrate your case? What exactly, give some specific examples
00:10:07.280 for exactly what is actually going on here? Yeah, sure. Uh, so, you know, there, first of
00:10:12.600 all, there's the disparate impact doctrine. So in 1970, when the Supreme court ruled that
00:10:15.720 under affirmative, uh, under, uh, I'm sorry, under the, um, uh, civil rights act, the discrimination
00:10:20.280 did not just mean I have a job where I don't want black people to be hired or, or something
00:10:25.780 like that. Basically anything you did that had a disparate impact means that one group
00:10:30.600 did better than the other. And it's, it's, it's, I'm not exaggerating and saying it could
00:10:34.400 be literally anything. It could be a policy that says, if you have a criminal record, I'm
00:10:38.420 not going to hire you. It could be a tardiness policy. All of this stuff has been sort of
00:10:42.140 litigated or debated at some point. It becomes problematic from a legal perspective. You have
00:10:46.840 to show a business necessity. So the, it's not necessarily illegal, but the burden of proof
00:10:51.360 becomes on you, the employer, uh, to show that like, this is necessary and you could
00:10:56.020 potentially be sued over it. So that's one, that's a disparate impact doctrine. That's
00:10:59.360 pretty much the entire private sector. That's all government hiring. Um, you also have affirmative
00:11:03.880 action in government contracting where basically, you know, everything in American law, they deny
00:11:08.240 that there's quotas and it's all done in the name of, um, uh, it's all done in the name
00:11:12.300 of equal opportunity. Um, but if you have a contract with the government and a lot of corporate
00:11:16.800 America does, uh, you have to basically give them numbers on the race and the sex, uh, of
00:11:21.640 the people in your workforce. And then if one group is underrepresented, you have to sort
00:11:25.560 of submit plans, uh, and how to, uh, how to address that. Um, you also have sort of these
00:11:30.980 like harassment laws where like, you know, if men want to, you know, if, if, you know, you
00:11:35.540 make a group uncomfortable based on the race or their sex, you know, before the 1960s,
00:11:40.220 this was, um, this was settled by, you know, the private sector. You didn't like the job
00:11:44.420 you want and you got to do, you got a new job. Even in the first decades after the civil
00:11:47.980 rights act, people didn't interpret it as, okay, like you have to, you as an employer
00:11:53.380 have to police the speech of your employees to make sure that the men, you know, don't
00:11:57.460 be too aggressive hitting on the women or whatever. That was really an innovation in
00:12:00.620 the 1980s. So a lot of the speech codes, um, came out of that came out of the idea that
00:12:06.160 like you, as an employer became sort of the babysitter for your population to protect
00:12:10.400 some people based on their group identities. Um, and then there's all this stuff
00:12:14.160 about, you know, colleges, colleges is their, you know, it's their own category.
00:12:17.960 A lot of these things that people think are organic to the university, they come
00:12:21.140 from the federal government. So like when they used to have those title nine kangaroo
00:12:25.000 courts, when men were accused of sexual assault, in a lot of cases, that was the
00:12:28.380 Obama administration. You may know the history because this was covered well in
00:12:31.120 the press that, you know, they would come in and they would say, okay, you know,
00:12:34.440 you're, you're, you're violating the civil rights act. If you're not taking rape
00:12:37.960 seriously enough, what does taking rape and sexual assault seriously enough mean? It
00:12:41.420 means not giving any due process to the men and hiring all these feminist title nine
00:12:45.080 coordinators and letting them basically remake your university. Right. Uh, so it's, you
00:12:49.760 know, there's, there's all these doctrines and all these sort of legal and, you know,
00:12:53.440 the point is not just to sort of explain to people how this happened, which, you know,
00:12:57.620 is interesting and important enough. Uh, part of the point is also to tell people like,
00:13:01.620 well, you know, here's how it happened. And there's actually something you can do
00:13:04.260 about it because it's just, it's just laws. It's just executive orders, judicial
00:13:07.180 decisions, you know, legislation, the way this stuff was implemented. It can also be
00:13:11.640 undone the same way. Well, before we get to undoing it or changing the way that, uh, the
00:13:16.440 structure of it is, uh, how do you incorporate the impact of social media and the internet in
00:13:21.720 the cultural dimension? Because what you're really talking about is the legislative and
00:13:26.740 institutional implementation of wokeness. But I think we'd all agree that in the last decade
00:13:33.200 or so, since the emergence of social media, culturally, the ideas of wokeness have really
00:13:39.000 taken off, uh, fueled by social media, certainly in my opinion. Uh, how do you, how do you think
00:13:45.920 about that dimension of it? Yeah. So my friend, Zach Goldberg has written about the greater wokenig,
00:13:51.380 um, and he has all those charts showing that, you know, these terms like systemic racism and so
00:13:55.920 forth go through the roof around 2011. I don't think it's a coincidence that, uh, 2011 was around the
00:14:02.060 time that Twitter became prominent. Um, and I don't think it's a coincidence that as soon as Elon Musk
00:14:07.340 bought Twitter, you know, within, uh, the first year of that happening, there were all these stories
00:14:11.340 in the media about, oh, wow, conservative boycotts are suddenly working, you know, before that
00:14:15.040 conservative boycotts, if you didn't like a company doing some kind of trans initiative,
00:14:18.660 you know, that was considered hate speech and you're, you know, the algorithm either, uh, repressed
00:14:22.660 your speech or, you know, you were bad completely. Um, and so, yeah, there is room, you know,
00:14:27.680 in the theory, you know, in this world for sort of technological forces and cultural, uh, factors.
00:14:33.340 And I, I do think that the internet and social media, you know, was important starting around
00:14:37.380 2010, 2011, uh, at the same time, a lot of these ideas that sort of became more like prominent in
00:14:43.820 the, you know, in the minds of the public, they weren't, you know, they, they were there before.
00:14:48.140 It's just like liberals were sort of, they had more cognitive dissonance. They were a little bit
00:14:52.760 more ashamed of them. There were, there was, I think a little bit more of a sort of, uh, uh,
00:14:56.840 compartmentalizing. Right. So like when Ibram Kendi comes along and says, uh, you know, we have,
00:15:02.460 we need a department of anti-racism, which says that anything that has a disparate impact on blacks
00:15:06.460 relative to whites, um, needs to be, uh, you know, needs to be investigated or banned. Um, you know,
00:15:12.200 that's been, that's been something close to that has been in the, has been the law for 50 years.
00:15:16.300 It's just people started to notice it because Ibram Kendi sort of, you know, he came and he made it
00:15:20.400 explicit and like people stopped being ashamed of it and they brought them and they gave speeches
00:15:24.460 and they said, okay, let's just say this stuff out loud. Uh, but like every corporation and every
00:15:28.800 government department has been operating on this basis, has been counting people according to race
00:15:33.300 and sex and like, you know, doing soft quotas and making sure, you know, that, you know, policing the
00:15:37.700 speech of employees, they've been doing that for decades and decades. Um, so, you know, there is,
00:15:42.280 there is something new with social media. There is also a continuation, um, that I think people
00:15:47.400 don't realize all has been there. Well, I, I, what, what I mean though, is I think it's like, I don't
00:15:54.300 know, I'm probably a bit older than you in when I was a young guy and I was kind of on the, what you
00:16:01.620 call liberal, I would, we in this country call left. I don't remember people pretending that you can
00:16:08.900 change your sex by words. Yeah. Unquestionably. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I've read about this a
00:16:17.580 little bit. Yeah. I think there's a, I say on race, you could look at like a conversation from
00:16:22.820 2020 in the U S and a conversation from 1975 and they're almost the exact same thing. I mean,
00:16:27.680 even like the police, the riots, like something, you know, the 19, late 1960s, some, some, you know,
00:16:32.760 gangbanger would, a career criminal would get killed by the cops. There'd be these riots. Some people
00:16:36.920 would come out and say law and order. And some people would come out and say, no, no, we got to
00:16:40.700 get at the root causes. We got to, you know, stop racism to prevent this 1970, 2020, pretty much,
00:16:46.100 you know, the exact same thing on sex. There's a little bit of development. There's this, you know,
00:16:49.560 idea that women, you know, should be just like the accommodated in work. Then it becomes, you know,
00:16:53.680 women are a oppressed class, uh, homosexuality and transgenderism here. I mean, I think that you're
00:17:00.340 right. There have been, it has been revolutionary. I mean, I'm, I'm, I'm also old enough to remember,
00:17:04.520 um, when, you know, being gay was, you know, in high school was, we had one or two gay people
00:17:08.800 and like, everyone would be like, ew, get away from me. This is the most disgusting thing in the
00:17:11.860 world. Uh, right. Um, you know, 10 years later, you know, we start legalizing gay marriage. A few
00:17:16.920 years later, we have, uh, uh, you know, we have, um, uh, this new, um, uh, you know, gender identity
00:17:22.700 idea. Um, and, uh, yeah, you're absolutely, you're absolutely right. I don't think, I don't think
00:17:27.580 civil rights law explains it. It's a little bit, I mean, there, Leo Sapir and a, uh, a guy at the
00:17:33.480 Manhattan Institute has been doing some work about how some of the anti-bullying initiatives,
00:17:36.900 um, coming from the federal government might've made an impact here. Um, but it's, it's, it's not
00:17:42.680 as easy to trace with race and sex. So I, I do think, I, you know, I agree with you that if,
00:17:47.000 you know, the, the gender identity stuff is something, something quite new.
00:17:50.260 Yeah. I, I wasn't trying to explore that difference in, in opinion, just for the sake of it. It just
00:17:55.480 seems to me that as we move on to talking about how to address some of this, you're probably in a
00:18:00.920 harder place to do it because you now have social media where a lot of even crazy ideas have become
00:18:07.120 embedded in the public consciousness. So when you're talking about repealing certain legislation
00:18:12.540 or revoking executive orders or whatever, there's now a significant body of the public or certainly
00:18:18.720 the, the chattering public on social media who are just like, you know, I can't believe you're
00:18:24.440 even considering this. Yeah. But it's, it's, it's a double-edged sword because there's also,
00:18:28.380 um, I, you know, I, I document the sort of the evolution of conservatives and the Republican
00:18:32.020 party over the time too. And there's also been a sort of conservative media ecosystem,
00:18:36.240 um, that has sort of, uh, you know, come around. And if you sort of, if you look at the parties
00:18:40.280 over the last 30 years, the trend is polarization on every, almost every issue, the left becomes more
00:18:45.040 left and the right becomes more universally right wing. Um, so I think that like, it's true.
00:18:49.660 It's harder than ever to convince liberals of this stuff. It's easier than ever to convince
00:18:53.520 conservatives of this stuff and get the message out there and show them how absurd it is.
00:18:57.100 Um, so I've met, I think it's actually good because, you know, you just have, you just have
00:19:00.640 to convince some people who are in power some of the time, uh, in order to do this stuff.
00:19:04.500 And it's also very damaging to the economy, Richard, because if you think, if you run a
00:19:08.420 construction company, most women don't want to work in construction. So, I mean, what, what are
00:19:15.080 you going to do with that? Because construction is sexist, mate. Yeah. Uh, but, but so, so what can
00:19:20.880 you do as a construction company? You know, how many women are you going to go start
00:19:25.920 trawling the bars, looking for women and asking if they want a job in construction?
00:19:30.020 They do that with women's sports too. I mean, yeah, you're right. They do that with women's
00:19:33.420 sports too. And like, uh, you know, like rowing, like for example, like, cause you know, not many
00:19:37.980 women want to participate in sports as men. So they put up these rowing programs. Um, and rowing
00:19:42.780 is a great sport because it requires tons and tons of people. So you just get as many women as
00:19:47.800 possible. And you're like, okay, you're all rowers. And I remember when I was at UCLA, I knew this girl
00:19:52.200 who would like the, you know, they were just, they were filling bodies. Like a girl would
00:19:56.000 join for two weeks. She'd recruit her friends. They joined for two weeks. Okay. I don't want
00:19:59.240 to be a freaking rower. Right. You know, that's not what little girls grow up, you know, dream
00:20:03.100 of doing, but they'll just take anybody. They'll put them on the team. They've got to make the
00:20:06.960 numbers work. I mean, you're right. There is, this is like a huge tax of like every part
00:20:11.120 of society. And then it's just like, it's, you know, it's also a tax in the sense that like
00:20:15.240 you can't have standards. Like if you just had quotas, like it might even be better because
00:20:19.460 you can, um, you could at least give a test and just take the best people, but you can't,
00:20:23.820 but the law is such that you can't do that because you have to have that facade of, uh,
00:20:27.940 equal treatment. Um, and so you can't just have quotas. So you just, what you do, what
00:20:32.340 you do is you just get rid of the standards completely and then hope the numbers work
00:20:35.360 out. It's really, it's really a sort of a twisted way to run a country. I mean, it's
00:20:39.800 sort of amazing. It's amazing. But there's also hypocrisy there because nobody looks at the
00:20:45.960 hundred meters final and goes, you know what? We need some more white guys here. You
00:20:49.140 know? I mean, I'm sure there's some people who do, but they were kind of a minority.
00:20:53.100 I was looking at the New York city marathon. Yeah. I tweeted about that a couple of days
00:20:55.760 ago. I mean, it was like the top 20, like, or something like that. Like 18 were from East
00:21:00.620 African descent. Um, and they were like East Africans from East Africa and some of them
00:21:04.760 were from America and some of them were from, uh, Western Europe and they were all happened
00:21:08.880 to be from Somalia or Kenya or Ethiopia and not even remarked upon. I mean, you look at
00:21:13.940 the, uh, you look at the New York times where they're reporting out the New York city
00:21:16.820 marathon. Yeah. Just nothing. We ignore race in that situation. I guess it's just the
00:21:20.400 best people won. And yeah.
00:21:22.900 And do you think we're, we're ever going to get past the idea because Thomas Sowell,
00:21:28.400 who I'm a huge fan of, you know, this is one of the things he's been talking about for decades
00:21:33.020 now. The invention of this idea that you referred to that disparity means that there's discrimination
00:21:39.500 going on. It is completely a historical and non-scientific in every way. Yet when I talk
00:21:46.560 to people in the United States in particular, cause it's less embedded actually here in
00:21:50.880 the UK. Uh, I remember I was flying to Miami and I was sitting next to a guy who turned out
00:21:56.160 to be a pilot for the airline that I was sitting in. He was a very smart guy. He was a black
00:22:00.600 guy. And when we were talking about what was happening in Florida, he said, well, I'm an
00:22:05.040 independent, but you know, DeSantis is anti-woke. So I don't like him. And we got into a big
00:22:09.800 conversation about it. And one of the things he was saying is this very simple idea. And
00:22:15.480 I, again, I emphasize he was a smart guy, right? But he was like, look, the statistics
00:22:20.720 show that the number of black airline pilots does not correspond to the percentage of the
00:22:26.740 black population of the United States. That means there's discrimination. And I'd like
00:22:31.360 to think I'm a reasonably persuasive guy. I tried every which way. I approached it from
00:22:36.820 a hundred different angles. The poor guy was stuck next to me for about three hours.
00:22:40.680 I know how he feels, Richard.
00:22:43.440 I couldn't get it. I could not get past the idea with him. To him, it's just like disparity,
00:22:50.940 discrimination. I could not find a way through. So it's just so embedded with many people now.
00:22:56.900 This Christmas, as you're shoveling enormous amounts of turkey, roast potatoes, sprouts,
00:23:02.920 lashings of gravy, stuffing, Christmas pudding, mince pies.
00:23:06.620 Francis, are we actually going to do the advert? Or are you just going to bang on about everything
00:23:10.520 you're going to stuff your face with over Christmas?
00:23:12.620 Well, I wanted to do both.
00:23:14.460 Can we just do the advert? I'll do it, right? Francis, think about all the naughty websites
00:23:19.440 that you've looked at over the last few days.
00:23:21.840 Okay.
00:23:22.240 Now think about who owns that Wi-Fi connection. Me. And you haven't been using ExpressVPN,
00:23:28.280 have you?
00:23:28.780 No.
00:23:29.500 So I've seen everything.
00:23:31.560 But I use incognito mode.
00:23:33.220 Incognito mode does nothing except hide your history from yourself.
00:23:36.440 What?
00:23:36.680 So I've seen everything, and I mean everything.
00:23:40.100 I'm finished!
00:23:41.300 Correct. This would never have happened to Francis if he had just used ExpressVPN.
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00:23:58.420 and read out your entire browsing history to your whole family, Francis.
00:24:01.960 My live stream's crumbling into dust!
00:24:04.460 Exactly. The same goes wherever you are. Work, home, or travelling. Are you really going
00:24:09.140 to trust your boss, girlfriend, or Airbnb host to respect your privacy?
00:24:13.040 I should have used ExpressVPN!
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00:24:42.420 Yeah, I mean, there is a lot of historical guilt about the situation of black Americans.
00:24:48.160 I don't think people, like Pete, nobody thinks that Asians doing better than whites on tests
00:24:53.860 is discrimination or Asians being arrested less.
00:24:57.380 Even Hispanics and Latinos, you know, like you'll hear, but it's not, you know,
00:25:02.060 you don't see a lot of New York Times or Washington Post stories about, you know,
00:25:06.160 too few Hispanic pilots. I mean, sometimes you do,
00:25:08.220 but it's usually piggybacking off of the black experience. So you're right. It's an American
00:25:13.920 specific idea, but it's also an American black specific idea, just because we have sort of all
00:25:19.800 this racial baggage from our history that just sort of shuts off our braids, whatever we think
00:25:24.260 of the black issue. And then that becomes transferred. Like when we think about Hispanics,
00:25:27.200 when we think about women, we have this template that we sort of just are so sort of emotionally
00:25:33.220 salient, right, that it becomes sort of the way we think about everything.
00:25:37.180 Well, that's interesting because this guy was actually not African American, as you like to
00:25:42.620 say. He was from the Caribbean and he'd moved to the U.S. as a teenager.
00:25:47.240 Yeah, which is interesting because the people from the Caribbean do relatively well in the
00:25:51.020 United States. So you think if there was discrimination, right, they would see that
00:25:54.020 that's the problem. But that's often the case. I mean, Eric Holder, you know, a very left-wing
00:25:57.920 attorney general under Obama, also of Caribbean descent, right? So often they come,
00:26:02.880 the Caribbean, you know, blacks from the Caribbean succeed. But then they assimilate into the ideology
00:26:08.300 that says, you know, black people can't succeed in America. It's very interesting.
00:26:10.820 Well, what was interesting as well is when I sort of did get him to see that there are contexts in
00:26:15.480 which you can't just automatically assume discrimination because someone is not as represented
00:26:21.800 as they are in the general population. He then pivoted to, well, yes, but the company provides
00:26:29.380 a better service if it's representative of the population, which I thought was an interesting
00:26:34.500 argument because I don't know that there's any evidence for that.
00:26:37.500 I mean, especially for pilots, like for teachers or police, you hear that sometimes, right?
00:26:41.220 It sort of makes sense a little bit. But, you know, do you pay attention to the race of your
00:26:46.720 pilot? Do you feel safer when they're of your race? It's in that context. Yeah, it's a very odd
00:26:51.340 argument. So given that historical guilt and history that is awful in the United States,
00:27:01.640 let's be clear about that, right? How does that ever get healed? Is there a way to overcome that?
00:27:07.780 Is there a way to heal that? Is there a way for, you know, people talk about reparations and it seems
00:27:13.160 like a very crazy idea just because you'd struggle to implement it and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
00:27:18.980 But is there a way that the United States is ever going to overcome the fact that, you know,
00:27:23.120 it was a country that used slavery for a long time and then discriminated against people who
00:27:28.880 were descendants of slaves? Yeah, I mean, in like, you know, sort of these, you know, in tribal
00:27:33.420 society, sometimes you'll just have like blood money, right? Something bad will happen and one group
00:27:37.260 will just pay off the other. The point of that and the benefit of that is that that's it. It wipes the
00:27:42.960 slate clean, right? So if there was some way to just, you know, have a, you know, cut a check,
00:27:50.540 you know, we can't bankrupt ourselves, but, you know, something.
00:27:53.760 You're already bankrupt, so yeah.
00:27:55.180 We're already bankrupt, right? You know, very, very theoretically. Well, I mean, you do see this
00:27:58.800 reparations movement and, you know, you never see them say that. You never see them say, okay,
00:28:04.140 we've calculated, you know, 50,000 per person or so. You know, usually it's much bigger than that.
00:28:08.460 It's a ridiculous number, but it's never like, okay, no affirmative action, no disparate,
00:28:12.060 no, no, none of them. We never talk about race. We can't complain about racism ever again.
00:28:17.460 If it was something like that, there could be some kind of basis for a conversation, right? But it's
00:28:22.860 all, it's always just more of the same. It's you do reparations and then you have everything else
00:28:26.680 remain the same and continue to guilt people. And so, yeah, if we did, if we did have to do some
00:28:32.400 kind of healing, I would prefer a one-time payment rather than 200 years from now, we're still talking
00:28:37.400 about littering laws are racist because, you know, black people, you know, get cited for them more
00:28:41.820 than white people or, you know, airline, you know, the airlines are racist or whatever.
00:28:46.220 Yeah. It's just, it's just very, very hard because I think that there's, you know, I think
00:28:50.640 there's an understanding even among, they don't, they know it won't fix it. They know there are
00:28:53.860 problems in the black community. You know, they know that one group has, you know, 70% out of
00:28:58.220 wedlock births and another group has, you know, 30% out of wedlock births, you know, that there's
00:29:02.160 going to be disparaging. You could give people a check. That's not going to, that's not going to
00:29:05.760 fix that. Right. And so I think they even understand that. So it's, it's just a matter of, you know,
00:29:11.380 it's just a matter of sort of this permanent, this idea of sort of permanent revolution.
00:29:16.720 And, you know, conservatives, I think, you know, some conservatives might be open to one-time
00:29:19.900 reparations payment, but they see what's going on and they say, yeah, of course, we're just,
00:29:23.200 this is just another, another program and won't do anything damp and anything else.
00:29:27.860 Yeah. I think that's a very good point because the reality is, is these,
00:29:32.160 these arguments, a lot of the time, they're not based in fact, they're based in emotion.
00:29:37.800 And when someone is emotional, it's very difficult to rationalize with them and go, well, look,
00:29:42.980 what is it that you actually want? What is it that you want to achieve? What is it that you want from
00:29:47.280 this particular discussion? Because they want to feel better or they want to win or whatever it may
00:29:53.080 be. And that's very, very difficult to deal with. Yeah. Yeah. That's right. I think, yeah,
00:29:59.360 people just sort of, they need a, you know, sort of a, um, look, there's a, you have, I think you
00:30:03.260 have to tell people a different story. You could tell people that story, which is true that black
00:30:07.680 people were enslaved and mistreated for much of American history. And that's fine. Um, at the same
00:30:13.160 time, you have to tell people that, you know, which is just as true that America has been, you know,
00:30:18.100 you know, a remarkable, you know, engine of sort of, uh, human wellbeing, bettering of all races,
00:30:23.320 including black people in America, you know, there's a population of 30, uh, something like
00:30:27.400 35, 40 million black Americans who have a higher standard of living than black people in any part
00:30:32.000 of any other part of the world. Um, and you know, like every other group comes here and does,
00:30:37.020 and does pretty well. And we should be thankful for that. Right. And we should be thankful in the
00:30:41.660 end that like, as bad as it was in the past, we ended up in a pretty good place from a historical
00:30:46.100 perspective. Um, and you know, I, I don't know. I think there's just sort of, there's such a
00:30:51.700 tendency to compare to, you know, or to obsess about, um, you know, past mistreatment or disparities
00:30:58.980 between groups that it's hard to get there. Um, but yeah, you're right. I mean, just like sort of
00:31:04.500 fixing the civil rights laws, I think as part of it can make this stuff less salient and at least
00:31:08.320 give them less political power. But as far as sort of the emotional baggage we have, um, here that
00:31:13.460 sort of envelops everything in society, you know, that's a much harder question and sort of a larger
00:31:18.800 project to deal with. Well, let's talk about fixing the civil rights laws. I mean, I, I,
00:31:23.760 I wonder whether I agree with you that that would give them less salience. I, my sense based on what
00:31:29.380 we've observed in recent years of American politics, purely as an outsider is, um, and this is kind of the
00:31:35.100 point I was making earlier to use every time the conservatives or the right attempts to deal with some of
00:31:41.940 these issues, everyone freaks out massively. And we saw this with Donald Trump, where essentially his
00:31:47.260 ability to do many of the things that, uh, he was trying to do was impeded by the fact that anytime
00:31:53.180 he, you know, took a breath, the media lost their share. And then, you know, he was evil, blah, blah,
00:31:58.060 blah, blah, blah. And then he ended up not doing, uh, many of the things that he promised to do,
00:32:01.940 but tell us about, uh, fixing the civil rights laws and then what we can argue about that.
00:32:06.420 Yeah. So within the book, I mean, I do have like a political analysis. I do just, I, I, you know,
00:32:12.580 I, I say that this is what you do, but I think that it's, you know, quite doable. So, you know,
00:32:16.700 when the Supreme court ruled on affirmative action, um, that got some attention, a lot of attention,
00:32:21.880 it wasn't, there wasn't protests in this, you know, in the streets. It wasn't like when George
00:32:25.920 Floyd got killed. Um, it wasn't even like Dobbs where it had this electoral backlash because,
00:32:30.500 you know, part of the reason why, because most of the public agreed with it actually. Um, and a lot of
00:32:34.220 public, well, on the abortion issue, the left knows that most of the public agrees with them.
00:32:38.360 And so they keep harping on it that it's, you know, politically advantageous for them to do so.
00:32:42.640 Um, and so that was just, you know, that was sort of more salient than most things that was,
00:32:46.420 you know, getting rid of affirmative action in universities. A lot of the stuff that I'm talking
00:32:50.000 about is very beneath the surface, right? The disparate impacts. It doesn't, are you defined
00:32:54.040 discrimination based on the number of people you, you know, the explicit discrimination or,
00:32:58.720 you know, uh, the, you know, the tests are, you know, the disparities based on tests,
00:33:02.700 you know, if people, most people don't know what disparate impact was, if they didn't know
00:33:06.100 what disparate impact was, they would probably be horrified by it. I think it was, uh, stupid.
00:33:10.340 Um, and so I think a lot of the stuff is it's, you know, what liberals pay attention to and what,
00:33:15.340 you know, sort of outrageous people isn't always the most important thing, right? So you could do
00:33:19.460 some things that are important and can, you know, make a big difference, but then people really
00:33:23.120 won't notice the way that they notice a lot of, uh, other things. Um, well, and so the media
00:33:28.060 blow it up. I mean, there's that, right? The media are going to say, but like I said,
00:33:32.520 I think they follow public opinion and even left-wing opinion, like, so like abortion,
00:33:36.800 they will, you know, keep harping on because they think it can help Democrats and they can
00:33:40.220 win elections. They want to, they want to run out of affirmative action and make that the biggest
00:33:43.460 deal. You know, they've tried to brainwash people, all that stuff. It doesn't work. You
00:33:46.540 know, people always think it's messaging. It's like, no, like the public, you know, they're not,
00:33:50.680 they're not, uh, they don't take the pro-life position and they're not going to be for
00:33:53.740 affirmative action. And like, you know, rate, you know, the equity agenda, you just can't get them
00:33:57.680 to do that. Not even California, not even Washington when they vote for it. So they can,
00:34:01.180 they can freak out, but they're probably going to limit themselves just because they, you know,
00:34:04.760 they're being strategic here or sort of like, you know, sort of subconsciously strategic about what
00:34:08.620 helps liberals. Um, and at the same time, they're just, there's just not an audience for a lot of
00:34:13.000 this, you know, sort of wokeness is law. Um, and so I do think this stuff is doable. Um, you know,
00:34:18.400 and so, you know, a lot of it can be done through the executive branch. A lot of it can be done through
00:34:22.820 the courts, the affirmative action that I talked about in government contracting, that was an
00:34:26.980 executive order. Um, that could be undone by executive order. Uh, Vivek Ramaswamy, I told
00:34:31.820 him about this executive order and he promised that on the first day of his office, not just to
00:34:35.340 me, I mean, publicly, uh, that he would, he would repeal that. It wasn't, you know, it wasn't going to
00:34:39.320 get that much attention because nobody even knows about affirmative action in government contracting,
00:34:43.180 right? There's so many things that they could be getting outreached about. Um, and so there's that,
00:34:47.520 you know, there's the disparate impact doctrine. I mean, it has to go. Um, you could do that,
00:34:51.100 that was not in the original civil rights act. I mean, it could be done through courts or could,
00:34:55.500 through the, uh, executive branch. And then a lot of this stuff is sort of the power of the
00:34:59.860 purse stuff. You know, you see, um, this isn't sort of realistic at the federal level right now
00:35:04.760 with, uh, with Biden in office, but at the state level, you do see states getting rid of DEI offices.
00:35:10.420 Um, you know, it's, it's been happening in Iowa. I've seen it happen in Texas and happening in
00:35:14.040 Florida. Uh, and so a lot of the civil rights stuff on the universities, uh, came through the power
00:35:18.640 of the purse saying, look, we give all this government money to you. You do what I want. Um, you could
00:35:24.060 do it in reverse too. And we've seen some states start to do that. Uh, Richard, sorry, just to
00:35:29.540 finish on this point. Um, uh, quick question I have is particularly at the federal level,
00:35:34.360 the stuff you're talking about, I mean, you're a smart guy, but you're probably not the only guy
00:35:38.080 that's realized this is going on. How come Republican presidents in the past haven't tackled
00:35:44.780 these issues in the way that you were advocating? Yeah. I mean, a lot of people, you know, like if you
00:35:51.060 go to sort of, yeah, I, I, I, and this is such an important question and such a good question that
00:35:56.480 I don't know that I, uh, that I have an entire chapter, uh, in the book about like, where have
00:36:00.640 Republicans been? And I frame it in exactly that way. The public is sort of with you on this. It's
00:36:04.900 important. It's a big deal. And so, you know, where, where have you been? Um, people don't, I think
00:36:10.180 people, what people don't realize is that there really wasn't a conservative media, um, until the late
00:36:15.340 1990s, right? Um, if you look at the cover, like in 1980s, Ronald Reagan actually fought on this
00:36:20.600 stuff. He tried to get rid of, uh, affirmative action to government contracting. He tried to do
00:36:24.420 some stuff that I described in the book on civil rights law to sort of, uh, take the foot of the
00:36:28.400 federal government off of, um, off of the, uh, uh, off. He actually vetoed a bill, uh, to basically
00:36:34.320 protect, you know, uh, religious liberty and basically being able to get rid of a lot of this title
00:36:39.500 nine feminist regulations away from universities. It got overridden. And you look at the media coverage
00:36:43.840 at the time, the media coverage, the only stories you could find are the Washington post, New York
00:36:47.080 times about how this is just Republicans are racist and Democrats are not racist. And so there's no
00:36:52.400 conservative media. It's, it's completely, there's a monopoly of information in the late 1990s. You
00:36:57.340 get Fox news. Um, and then you have two thousands, you, the war on terror sort of dominates everything.
00:37:02.100 This stuff has now been around for 20, 30 years. So we've only had like 25 years of like
00:37:07.320 conservatives sort of having like there's conservative legal scholars who've done a good, a lot of good
00:37:12.040 work that I've cited them. Right. But they're not the people who are getting, you know, the attention
00:37:15.820 of the senators and the, and the president. Right. Um, and so we've only had really like 25 years of
00:37:20.980 any kind of real, uh, conservative media to, to any substantial degree. Um, and you know, a lot has
00:37:27.640 been going on in that 25 years. Um, and this stuff was in many cases, decades old. Uh, so they're,
00:37:33.920 you know, they're really, you know, you sort of have to, you know, people, people forget, I mean,
00:37:37.020 a lot of this stuff was sort of life issues in the 1970s, 1980s. It went around for a very long time.
00:37:41.540 Um, and so I think now is the time to act on it. I just think that people sort of, uh, you know,
00:37:46.480 people, people sort of, you know, underestimate how much like knowledge and knowledge can be just
00:37:51.400 sort of lost. If people don't pay attention to something, it just becomes part of the status
00:37:54.800 quo. Richard, would you not say that it would need to be a very, very brave president to do this?
00:38:00.280 Because if you think how charged literally every discussion is now, now people can almost come
00:38:08.580 to blows with a discussion about, should men be allowed to walk into a woman's toilet?
00:38:12.960 And we're talking here about dismantling civil rights laws. I mean, that is going, that could
00:38:19.480 very well be a powder keg of an issue. You don't, I mean, you don't call it dismantling civil rights
00:38:23.520 laws. You say, and this is actually true. He's a political expert.
00:38:28.720 Yeah, mate. That's what I do. We're going to come out and dismantle civil rights laws
00:38:32.660 to pull it to the head.
00:38:34.540 Yeah. No, you say go to the back to, which is actually true. You say you go back to the
00:38:38.380 original intent of the civil rights act. You're strengthening civil rights law, right? Like
00:38:41.660 the people who sued to get rid of affirmative action, they didn't call themselves, you know,
00:38:44.740 the anti-civil rights coalition. They called themselves, you know, students for fair admission,
00:38:48.600 admissions. Right. Um, so yeah, I, I don't, you know, like, yeah, brave president. I don't know.
00:38:53.360 Like, like, I mean, we have, I mean, Trump was a brave president. I mean, he did a lot
00:38:57.700 of things that angered a lot of people. A lot of the time, this stuff is a lot, you
00:39:01.480 know, less unpopular than a lot of the other stuff he did. Um, so it's doable. I mean,
00:39:05.700 he signed that executive order. I mean, the more sort of the closest analog to this is
00:39:09.100 he signed that executive order in the last months of office, uh, after he saw Chris Ruffo
00:39:12.900 on Fox news that said, um, no more critical race theory training in the federal government
00:39:16.640 got a little bit of attention. It wasn't the biggest scandal of his presidency, but you
00:39:20.060 know, president, you know, Republican presidents are polarizing anyway. They do stuff
00:39:23.220 that angers the media. It's, it's not, you know, impossible to imagine.
00:39:27.780 Richard, do you think it might be that we've reached what is a lot of people term peak woke
00:39:34.340 and as a result of reaching peak woke, this is a much easier policy to implement. Or do
00:39:40.800 you think we haven't reached that point yet? We haven't reached the height of the insanity.
00:39:45.760 Yeah. I mean, I, I did, I, you know, I did write a article on this. I think that sort
00:39:49.160 of, I do think we, you know, it depends on where you're looking. So if you're looking
00:39:52.500 at universities or the media, um, I think woke has been sort of institutionalized and
00:39:57.920 it's, it's, it's, it's not like it was in 2020, but it is, I mean, it is sort of just,
00:40:02.480 you know, it's in the, it's in the ether now it's fundamental to like what institutions
00:40:06.300 are. Um, as far as the wider culture, I do think we're past peak. Well, I mean, mostly
00:40:11.980 because things can't go on forever. Like you can't maintain the frenzy of summer 2020,
00:40:16.140 you know, indefinitely, like you have to go back to some kind of normalcy. Um, but like,
00:40:21.560 you know, Ethan Strauss, um, has got a good substance, a sports writer, um, has written
00:40:25.360 about how basically the sports coverage just went back to covering sports. Like two, three
00:40:29.140 years ago, it was, you go to the front page and half of it is, you know, some kind of woke
00:40:32.460 nonsense. They're still liberal, but they're mostly just covering sports now. Um, and I think
00:40:36.700 that's sort of a good bellwether to where we are, to where we are. And so, yeah, I mean,
00:40:40.740 I think that, yeah, we are in a place where, um, you know, I think that people sort of, you know,
00:40:46.040 there's been, you know, people, media figures, you know, people in law and government, I mean,
00:40:50.500 they've, they've, they've pushed back on it. Um, I think the ports of civil rights law is like,
00:40:55.220 sort of like, it's always, it's sort of like having a state religion. It stays latent. Right.
00:41:00.260 So like, I want to make sure in 15, 20 years, we don't have another summer of 2020. Civil rights
00:41:05.980 law makes it very, very easy to do that because it's all, there's always lawsuits. There's always
00:41:10.060 bureaucracies around, you know, if they go away, you won't notice that they go away,
00:41:14.340 but they just go away. And then we don't have a summer of 2020. Again, we don't have, you know,
00:41:17.980 all these crazy sort of initiatives. Uh, so yeah, I do think overall we are probably past peak woke
00:41:22.840 and yeah, it's also a good, it's a good, I mean, it's a, it's a, it's something that might make it
00:41:26.380 harder because there's no, uh, there's no, um, uh, urgency. It's just like, Oh, the problem solved
00:41:31.180 itself. But like, no institutions are still doing racial being counting. They're still relying on
00:41:35.460 disparate impact. They're still doing affirmative action. So you got to keep reminding people that it's
00:41:39.400 actually, you know, it's important to the, you know, to, to focus on these issues and to do
00:41:43.580 something about them. The thing that I always found very interesting is the role of shareholders in
00:41:48.380 this. So for instance, you know, all these shareholders with, you know, who bought shares
00:41:52.880 in huge companies and then the performance of a said company, let's take Disney, for example,
00:41:58.480 because it has these just a random, just a random, just a random company because it embraces these
00:42:05.120 policies and policies and these ideologies. Suddenly the profits go through the floor.
00:42:11.300 I would always thought that there'd be a real tension there with the shareholder because surely
00:42:16.680 they're furious. Well, I mean, maybe, but remember before Elon Musk bought Twitter, you had,
00:42:24.560 you had civil rights law, you had sort of this bullying from the government and you also had the
00:42:28.720 media, which would, you know, you can, you stand up to black lives matter. They'll portray you as the
00:42:33.100 Ku Klux Klan. And is that good for shareholder value? No, I think in a lot of cases they were
00:42:38.000 following their interest by just giving in, you know, the mob comes and says, nice story to have
00:42:41.640 there, you know, it'd be a terrible shame if something happens to it. It's often rational to
00:42:45.100 just give in, even though you would rather, you know, you would rather ideally not have to pay
00:42:49.400 any kind of protection money. And so I do, you know, I do think this is, I do think what we've seen
00:42:54.760 is sort of consistent now with like, you know, now with like social media changed and some of the
00:43:00.040 conservatives being, you know, pushing back through the states, through the state governments
00:43:03.460 and, you know, in other, in other means, you know, I do think that there has been sort of a shift in
00:43:08.220 corporate America. So yeah, I do think all of this is consistent with sort of a classic capitalist model
00:43:14.120 where, you know, businesses do what's in their financial interest. The job of sort of activists
00:43:18.540 and people in politics is to make their interest to do the right thing. Yeah. And we saw that,
00:43:23.100 I mean, with Bud Light, they went from Dylan Mulvaney to now advertising with the UFC. That's,
00:43:28.140 that's, that's a shift, isn't it? But listen, it's a great book. I really recommend people
00:43:34.780 check it out. There's one other thing I wanted to talk to you about before we head over to locals
00:43:39.140 and ask you questions from our audience. People, when you wrote the book and when you were gearing
00:43:43.880 up to promote it, some, some people in the media came after you and sort of did an expose on your past
00:43:53.540 and you were quite, you had some extreme views in the past that you've written about
00:43:58.900 since. And I thought it was a very interesting thing where someone, A, someone in the public eye
00:44:04.360 who did have extreme views that were revealed, they came for you and they didn't manage to cancel you.
00:44:10.180 But the other thing that I thought was interesting as well was that you were someone who just owned
00:44:15.300 the mistakes that they'd made and kind of described how you went from where you were to where you are now.
00:44:20.640 Can you tell us a little bit about that? Cause I think that'd be fascinating for people.
00:44:24.720 Yeah. I mean, it's interesting, you know, it dropped, it dropped about a month and a half
00:44:27.720 before my book came out and this stuff was, you know, stuff that I'd written 15 years ago. I mean,
00:44:33.600 it's not, I don't stand by it. I think it's, you know, I think it's awful stuff. And I think people
00:44:37.940 sort of, and I was lucky, I think, cause I had a body of work since then where people can see that,
00:44:43.520 like, that's not how I think anymore. At the same time, I'm not.
00:44:46.340 Richard, sorry to interrupt. Just give us a flavor of some of the things that you were writing about
00:44:50.120 back then and sort of some of the views you held.
00:44:52.740 Yeah. I mean, so I, you know, I believed, I believed that basically a white identity politics.
00:44:56.760 I thought that the, you know, even though I'm middle Eastern, I thought that this was sort of
00:45:00.620 maybe necessary to counteract leftist identity politics. There was a sort of, you know, you know,
00:45:07.800 you know, like immigration restrictionism on that basis stuff about, you know, women shouldn't vote
00:45:14.200 and this and that, and, you know, which I, you know, I've denounced explicitly even before this
00:45:17.520 stuff came out. So, you know, basically like imagine a right wing, um, you know, anonymous
00:45:22.740 poster, but, you know, uh, you know, a little bit more.
00:45:25.620 Not hard to imagine. We see a lot of those, but what I'm curious about, and I know you've
00:45:29.620 written about in your sub stack is how you came to have those ideas in the first place, because
00:45:34.920 frankly, let's be honest, there's quite a lot of people that are leaning in that direction,
00:45:39.540 certainly online, as you say, anonymously, et cetera. So please understand, I'm not trying to
00:45:44.300 make you look bad here. I'm just very curious to know how you come to that and then how you move
00:45:49.620 out of that. That's very interesting to me. Yeah. Yeah. And then I did write an essay,
00:45:53.140 you know, explaining that. So yeah, it's, of course, uh, you know, I appreciate you asking.
00:45:57.400 Um, it's, uh, yeah, I mean, I think you start out with, I think this is where, where this is sort of
00:46:02.980 my journey. I think it's a lot of people's journey too, is that you see the mainstream media
00:46:07.100 and, you know, institutions, educations are absolutely insane on some issues, right? America
00:46:13.760 is a white supremacist nation. There are no differences between men and women. I didn't
00:46:18.600 have to, you know, I sometimes see people who read scientific papers, like, look, men are stronger
00:46:22.040 than women. I'm like, you have to read scientific papers for this. And just like the moment I heard
00:46:25.540 it, I was just like, you know, you watch the nature shows and they show the male behaves like this and
00:46:29.720 the female behaves like this. And it's like, where, where does this stuff come from? And, you know,
00:46:34.620 when I was in college, I would have like these cultural anthropology courses. And I remember
00:46:37.820 just questioning like the professor on this, you know, this assumption of like gender blank
00:46:42.560 slatism and he just had nothing. I mean, it was just really, really bad. And so you start out with
00:46:46.380 that, like, okay, people are lying to you in an extreme absurd way that, you know, it's not like
00:46:51.400 they're just, the facts are a little bit off. It's like, they're telling you the sky is green.
00:46:55.420 Um, and then it becomes easy to think all society is corrupt. You know, everything is false,
00:47:01.120 right? I think people like, you know, they get into like revisionism about like world war
00:47:04.580 two, or like they get into like anti-vax or, you know, anything people will conspiracy theories,
00:47:09.400 people will buy into anything because of the, because of just how crazy sort of society is
00:47:13.980 on race and gender. And now with gender identity, I mean, it's even, it's even, it's even crazier.
00:47:18.720 Um, and I think it's just sort of some part of it is just sort of like a logical thing where
00:47:22.780 like people have been lying to me. So I'm just going to think, you know, whatever anonymous person
00:47:26.120 says on the internet, you know, it's true. Part of it is just emotional. You become alienated from
00:47:30.540 society. You become angry. You see sort of a lot of dysfunction and you see
00:47:34.360 people are lying to you about it. Um, and you sort of just take this, you know, uh, antagonistic
00:47:39.320 view towards society. Um, and then you, uh, yeah, you, you, it could drive some people crazy.
00:47:45.520 Um, and I think what's, you know, something a little bit different for me is that I didn't
00:47:49.460 become like a leftist. I still think liberals are absolutely crazy on race, on gender issues.
00:47:55.700 Um, but you know, I grew older and smarter and thought more carefully about it and wanted to
00:48:00.420 give people constructive solutions to do something about it. Um, and you know, also my worldview sort
00:48:06.040 of became less conspiratorial over time as I did see, you know, sort of the history of civil rights
00:48:09.880 law, just more knowledge of where this stuff came from out of a genuine interest in it. Um, and,
00:48:14.760 you know, and then also observing that a lot of times the non-mainstream people, you know,
00:48:18.420 the anonymous Twitter accounts or whatever, they're also crazy. They also believe things that are
00:48:22.440 obviously not true. In many cases they're, you know, worse than the mainstream media.
00:48:26.420 Um, and so, yeah, I mean, it's just having that balance, just knowing that they're lying
00:48:31.000 to you, knowing what they're saying is false, but not going into sort of this habit of, you
00:48:35.900 know, always talking about them lying to you. That's like the default state of interacting
00:48:39.980 with the world. And, you know, that's sort of my process. And I hope that other people
00:48:43.560 who sort of know the left is crazy on some issues, you know, I hope they could sort of, uh, I hope
00:48:48.400 they could take some lessons from that.
00:48:50.380 I think the dangerous thing about extreme ideologies, whether right and left is that it co-ops
00:48:54.760 people, but also it antagonizes others. And in many ways, it's actually the people who
00:49:00.340 antagonizes are even more dangerous. Like people go to me, you're worried about woke people.
00:49:05.900 And I go, well, you know, I mean, they're here to, they're here to stay and what they,
00:49:10.980 I don't agree with a lot of what they've done, but I'm actually far more worried about the
00:49:16.260 backlash that I see coming on the horizon than I am about woke people, if I'm honest.
00:49:20.860 Yeah. I mean, you know, it's, uh, yeah. I mean, the backlash is interesting. I mean,
00:49:25.960 I do think that like, you do see people who are on the right, who are like, just, they do become
00:49:31.380 like anti-democracy. Like it's, it's sort of a trope that like, you know, liberals just made this
00:49:35.160 up. Like, no, like a lot of them do like Putin. A lot of them sort of have a grudging respect for
00:49:41.500 the Chinese. Right. Um, a lot of them do just think democracy is false. So you're absolutely right.
00:49:46.940 You know, there is a, there is a backlash that in many cases be just as bad as what it's fighting
00:49:50.980 against. Yeah. I sat next to a guy at dinner a while ago, who's like a prominent writer here
00:49:56.680 in the UK. He was telling me how China is more democratic than the U S and I was going, mate,
00:50:01.480 just like whatever you're reading, stop reading it. Cause your brain is, is melting here.
00:50:07.300 Exactly. Perfect demonstration of the point. Yeah. You're absolutely right.
00:50:09.940 But, but it's also as well that, you know, they, people become more emboldened, the bigger
00:50:16.240 the backlash grows. And, and, and the thing that I find worrying as well is, uh, you know,
00:50:22.060 by de-platforming these people, what you're effectively doing is you're giving these ideas
00:50:27.020 a kind of glamour. You can't listen to it because you know, this is, this is so dangerous. And if
00:50:31.800 you think about young people like yourself at the time, that's kind of, that could be interpreted
00:50:37.900 as dissident thought. Yeah. Yeah. And a lot of them have embraced sort of the dissident thing,
00:50:43.760 right? The dissident sort of, you know, they call themselves dissident writer or whatever. Uh,
00:50:48.200 you know, the problem with that is, I mean, to call yourself a just a dissident and say,
00:50:51.400 that's your sort of identity is like, just as illogical saying I'm a mainstream media.
00:50:57.580 I'm going to believe, right. You'll be, you'll end up just as stupid and many ways worse because
00:51:02.180 like, you know, there's no accountability for like what anonymous people say online or in the media,
00:51:06.240 like, you know, there's debate and there's people go back and forth. I mean, yeah, you could find a
00:51:10.380 dissident view that China and Russia are more democratic and, you know, freer and better
00:51:14.600 countries, you know, than the United States. Um, it's, uh, yeah, I think it's just a cautionary
00:51:20.220 tale of like, you know, if you become, you know, anti-woke, this becomes, you know, goes too far
00:51:24.360 because part of your identity. Yeah. People, we, we, we've got to lead people away from that.
00:51:28.100 That's not a good place to be. Yeah. I agree with you, man. And obviously Francis and I,
00:51:31.980 you know, people would say we're anti-woke because we are anti-woke. We've never made that
00:51:36.400 our identity particularly, but it does. But we are dissidents.
00:51:40.700 But this isn't what dissidents look like, mate. But, uh, you know, the, the thought that what I
00:51:46.740 started to notice with, I mean, Ukraine was a big one for me, but there was lots of others where it's
00:51:51.140 like, oh, you are not someone who's just concerned about the fact that the mainstream has gone batshit,
00:51:56.900 which it has, you're, you've got a form of like oppositional defiance disorder where it's like,
00:52:01.800 whatever they say, you pick the opposite and that's the entire posture towards the world that
00:52:07.160 you have. What I, uh, wonder in not to get too personal with you, but I'm just curious quite
00:52:12.300 often, I think, uh, moving from that sort of extreme way of looking at the world, did you start
00:52:17.620 to change how you see the world because you maybe became a bit happier in your life? Did you,
00:52:22.800 was that part of it or am I projecting here? No, I think that is, I mean, I think that is right.
00:52:29.060 I was sort of, uh, yeah, I was much less happy 15 years ago than I am, uh, now. And a lot of it was
00:52:36.420 just sort of, you know, regular self-improvement, you know, getting in shape, you know, talking to
00:52:41.000 girls, uh, you know, the stuff that people, uh, you know, the stuff that, you know, your, your uncle
00:52:46.140 might, you know, tell you, might tell you to do. Yeah. I think that you can't really separate this
00:52:49.980 stuff. I think that a lot of the wokeness, um, you've probably seen the, uh, uh, data on wokeness
00:52:55.160 and mental illness. I mean, it's undeniably, you know, there's a connection there. And just from
00:52:59.800 being around sort of, uh, you know, sort of the right wing sort of dissident extremist sphere,
00:53:04.880 uh, you see, there's something similar going on. You know, that's, that to me is absolutely clear
00:53:09.120 from my experiences. The thing that I find frustrating with, should we just call them this
00:53:14.840 dissident community is they constantly attack woke people and they say, Oh, they're losers.
00:53:20.600 You know, they have a victim mindset. Well, mate, you've got a victim mindset.
00:53:26.200 Yes. It's often, it's often, uh, it's often, you know, it's often just as bad or, or worse.
00:53:32.160 Right. Like you'll see, you know, they'll see, they'll say, Oh, you, you know, like a lot of,
00:53:35.960 you know, it's like, you know, people still get married. People still have kids. People still buy
00:53:40.700 houses. I mean, life is continuing, right. It's like, there's not this apocalyptic dystopia that
00:53:45.940 people on the online, right. Imagine, yeah, we have problems, but you know, you do, you think
00:53:50.060 about them, you put them in perspective and you think of like, you know, smart policy solutions
00:53:55.020 to, to deal with them. That's, that's the healthy grownup way to think about these things.
00:53:59.100 Richard. And one quick topic before we move to locals, cause you mentioned being from the
00:54:02.940 middle East where, where in the middle East are you from? Uh, my dad is a Palestinian Christian
00:54:07.460 and my mom is a Jordanian Catholic. I throw the religion in there because people, you
00:54:11.420 know, of course want to know for you. Yeah. I can't see you guys, by the way, you guys
00:54:15.200 are frozen. You're frozen for us as well, Elliot. Now I see you. There we go. Yeah. Perfect.
00:54:22.740 Perfect. Cool. So, uh, one quick topic before we move to locals and do questions from our audience
00:54:28.260 with your middle Eastern background. Um, how would you solve it? Uh, you've been going hard
00:54:36.140 at it on Twitter, which I'm enjoying. You, you love trolling people. Uh, and I love watching,
00:54:41.380 I love trolling people. I love watching other people trolling people. It's a, it's a pastime
00:54:45.040 of mine. Um, but you are, I have not seen anybody go harder on the Palestinians than you. Let's
00:54:52.460 put it that way. So what is kind of your take on the middle East and, and the conflict there
00:54:57.660 and the events of the last six weeks? Yeah. So I have a essay on my sub stack. That's going
00:55:02.240 to be, I've read a few essays, but I have another one where it's just going to be talking
00:55:05.200 about, uh, how we understand antisemitism. So we are anti-Israeli sentiment. So a lot
00:55:10.320 of people, they think, you know, um, look, I, I, I, you know, I'll put it this way. I've
00:55:15.940 been reading a lot of, and listening to a lot of sort of liberals talk about the current Israeli
00:55:20.860 Palestinian conflict. And, you know, it's amazing. They don't deny, they don't deny what
00:55:26.240 Hamas is. They can't deny it. They don't even like, they don't even have a suggestion of
00:55:31.460 who you would talk to on the Palestinian side to ever get peace. It's just like, don't
00:55:36.380 fight, you know, don't fight the war. Hope, you know, give them aid. Like don't like go
00:55:40.420 to, don't go to war after this, you know, terrorist attack that killed other people, you know, like
00:55:44.500 a medieval raid, like took off women and children, uh, back to Gaza. And, you know, there's not
00:55:50.340 even like a hint of a suggestion. And so, you know, it's, there's, there's good, there has
00:55:55.300 to be an Israeli response. I mean, Israel is threatened long-term. They're having rockets
00:55:59.580 thrown at the, you know, lobbed at them from the north and from the, uh, from the
00:56:03.080 south. Um, you know, there's no, you know, there's technology that develops over time
00:56:08.320 where the rocket technology and the drone technology potentially gets better. There's
00:56:11.760 a terrorist organization, you know, that's basically a state, um, Gaza, I mean, it runs
00:56:16.160 its own affairs, um, that is dedicated to Israel's destruction. Doesn't even pretend to
00:56:21.060 want like a two states dilution or anything. And so like, you know, this is the, you know,
00:56:25.160 the, the, the framework here is not like, you know, a criminal organization or like
00:56:29.120 a terrorist organization on the other side. The framework here should be, you know, the
00:56:32.820 threat from Germany or Japan and world war. And to that, like to the U S or Britain, like
00:56:36.720 I don't think Germany or Japan was as threatening as, as, uh, Israel or as the, uh, as
00:56:41.400 Gaza is to the Israelis because they're right next to them. There's population. There's, you
00:56:45.520 know, uh, there's, uh, you know, uh, there's sort of a, uh, uh, you know, there's
00:56:49.400 already, you know, rockets, there's a different level of technology. Um, and so, you
00:56:53.920 know, I, and there's, you know, a commitment to their destruction in a way
00:56:56.620 like Japan didn't want to, you know, necessarily destroy the U S that wasn't
00:56:59.780 like they're, you know, a part of their, you know, governing ideology. Um, and so
00:57:04.060 Israel has to, you know, fight, I think Israel has to fight this war to win. Um, in
00:57:08.500 the long run, it'll be better for the Palestinian people if they're not brought,
00:57:11.480 you know, ruled by these terrorists. I, you know, I think that the idea of open, uh,
00:57:17.080 pressuring the world to open up refugees, open up to refugees and, you
00:57:20.340 know, it could be the Arab States. It could be European States. It could be, you
00:57:22.400 know, whoever, I mean, anywhere they would, anywhere would be better than
00:57:25.500 Gaza right under Hamas, um, and being, you know, constantly, uh, you know,
00:57:29.740 people call it an open air prison cap. So I think that, I think that there
00:57:33.240 should be sort of, I think Israel has to just do what it needs to do to ensure
00:57:37.320 its own security. And I think that there is no optimistic scenario of like what
00:57:42.020 Gaza looks like with the Palestinians living there. And, you know, when, when we
00:57:46.060 have these tragic situations, we all, we often are on almost every other case, we
00:57:50.520 accept the idea that people should become refugees and go start somewhere
00:57:53.780 else because it's too, you know, it's too, the situation is too tragic and it's
00:57:57.740 too terrible where they are right now. It's better for them in the long run. Uh,
00:58:00.560 so I think that should be sort of the goal here. Um, it doesn't seem like, uh, you
00:58:04.680 know, it doesn't seem like a lot of the people in the region agree because, you
00:58:07.780 know, they want to, they care about the Palestinian cause and a lot of people
00:58:10.720 don't want the refugees. Um, but I think that's the, that's the sort of, that's the
00:58:14.460 path to a long-term humane solution to all of this.
00:58:16.480 And what do you make of the argument? I mean, I heard John, uh, Maya Shima
00:58:20.860 recently saying that the reason Hamas, uh, attacked on October 7th is that, uh,
00:58:26.720 the, the resistance force fighting against Israeli occupation, fighting against
00:58:31.260 Israeli oppression. And, uh, as long as Israel, uh, continues to have this right
00:58:37.140 wing government that is being, uh, controlled by far right forces within
00:58:41.560 Israel that believe in a single state solution where Israel controls
00:58:45.380 everything. They believe in greater Israel. That's why Hamas lashed out and
00:58:50.000 they'll continue to lash out as long as the Palestinian people are oppressed.
00:58:53.720 Well, I mean, it depends on how you, I mean, I mean, it's true in a sense and
00:58:57.940 that like, it's because there's a dispute between the Palestinians and
00:59:00.340 Israelis and they're oppressed, but what does oppressed mean? I think that to, to
00:59:03.180 the, to the, a lot of the Palestinian people in Hamas and Gaza, oppression
00:59:07.400 means what happened in 1948, what's happened in 1967. Right. And so, yes, they're
00:59:11.860 oppressed. They see the existence of the Jewish state itself as a source of
00:59:15.760 oppression. So it's true. If you gave up on the idea of Jewish, of a Jewish state
00:59:19.160 now, like this idea that like, you know, you could probably, you could have peace
00:59:22.340 of course. Now this idea that, um, you know, I haven't heard, I haven't heard
00:59:25.320 Mersheimer's opinion on this, but I've taken your word as that's what, that's
00:59:28.080 what he, you know, that's what he's saying or we can, we can, uh, use that as an
00:59:30.880 argument. Um, the idea that there's a difference between like a right wing
00:59:34.180 Israeli government versus a left wing Israeli government, and that's going to
00:59:37.840 make Hamas moderate and less likely to attack. You know, Hamas itself doesn't
00:59:42.140 say that. I mean, Hamas, you know, it's just, this is a very big projection onto
00:59:45.100 them. It's not like, oh man, Nanyahu won the election. If, you know, if it had
00:59:48.720 been, you know, the, the labor party, if it, you know, the leftists had won, we'd
00:59:52.060 be, you know, we'd be, we'd, we'd get to a two state solution. There's not even
00:59:54.940 like a hint of like pretending to think like this. Right. Um, so I don't know
00:59:59.400 like what evidence it would take to get people to just see that like, look, Hamas
01:00:04.020 and you know, the Palestinian people in general, you know, the, the majority of
01:00:07.400 them, um, don't want Israel to exist. Um, and they're, you know, political and
01:00:12.720 military actions are consistent with, with that belief and their words. I
01:00:17.340 mean, and, and how they act. I just don't see what the evidence is for the
01:00:20.840 opposite perspective. It's a sensible perspective. I mean, like, you know, um,
01:00:24.460 you could, in some, you know, in some, uh, you know, the U S left Vietnam and,
01:00:28.100 you know, the Vietnamese, you know, left the Americans alone and, you know, they
01:00:31.700 were blessed, uh, ideology of destroying America, um, from the Viet Cong. But, uh,
01:00:36.480 in this case, I just don't see what the evidence is for. I mean, it's a great
01:00:40.860 point. And also as well, I just, it's that classic thing where people just want a
01:00:46.100 simple solution to a very, very complex problem. They, yeah, they don't want
01:00:50.480 trade-offs. They want to think like you must, if you're, you know, it's like, you
01:00:55.740 know, it's like if the, if the Palestinians are angry, it must be, you have to be
01:01:00.780 sort of nicer to them or be more humane. And then they're going to be less
01:01:04.260 angry and you're going to achieve your security. It would be nice. You know, you
01:01:07.640 see these ideas like, Oh, don't attack the people of Gaza. Don't kill a lot of
01:01:11.860 civilians. Just go like, kill the leaders of Hamas. It's like, you think like
01:01:15.400 people weren't like, nobody's tried that. You think Israel did a thing. Okay. Oh,
01:01:18.520 just kill the leader. No, they're, they're in hospitals. They're there. You know,
01:01:21.700 they put, uh, they put guns under the beds of their, you know, of their
01:01:25.040 children. Right. They live in these, uh, they, in these areas because that's
01:01:28.900 their hope. That's their strategy for fighting. Right. So they're not making
01:01:31.940 it easy for you. They're not going off to a field somewhere and saying, come
01:01:34.980 fight us. And you can, you know, now drone us or meet us in the field. They're
01:01:38.500 doing, they're specifically, you know, playing to this human rights
01:01:41.000 sentiment, um, in order as part of their strategy, because that's what they
01:01:44.360 have. They're not the, they're not the stronger side. Um, so yeah, I just
01:01:47.760 think that, you know, just looking at sort of the laughter of the so-called pro
01:01:50.800 peace side, um, in all this, it just strikes me as completely
01:01:54.060 unrealistic.
01:01:54.560 And Richard, thank you so much for coming on the show. The final
01:01:58.540 question is always the same. What's the one thing we're not talking
01:02:01.300 about as a society that we really should be?
01:02:04.200 Yeah. So, and, uh, and, you know, in the United States, we have a sort
01:02:07.660 of a, a budget, um, uh, you know, an apocalypse upon us in 10, 15 years. Um,
01:02:12.900 the population is getting older. If you look at the percentage of federal
01:02:17.180 budget going to old people through social security and Medicare, it's very high.
01:02:20.340 And these people are aging and about 20, 33, the money runs out. We're either
01:02:24.040 going to have to cut spending to old people and even like rich old people get
01:02:28.300 the same benefits that, you know, poor old, poor old people do, or we're going
01:02:31.540 to have to sort of raise taxes, uh, and become a, uh, a Euro welfare state, but
01:02:36.040 without even the welfare, it's just all going to go to old people. Right. Um, and
01:02:39.500 so there's a guy named Brian Reidel who I have my own podcast at, uh, CSPI
01:02:43.300 center.com. Um, I just talked to him about this the other week. Um, and yeah, this
01:02:48.220 is the next 10, 15 years. I think this is going to really determine, uh, you know,
01:02:52.100 the future of sort of the American standard standard of living. So I encourage
01:02:55.620 people to read up and think about the entitlements question because it's, it's
01:02:58.460 coming for us in the next 10, 15 years. All right. Well, we need a color of old
01:03:01.620 people. There we go, Richard. See, you are woke. Yeah. Richard, great book,
01:03:08.640 origins of work. I recommend everybody check it out to get your take on it. We're
01:03:12.600 going to head on over to locals where we're going to ask you questions from our
01:03:15.660 supporters that they've submitted. Uh, so we'll see you there. Appreciate it.
01:03:19.240 Thanks guys. In recent years, the woke mob and anti-racist authors have attempted
01:03:24.960 to say that only white people can be racist. How can a white person legally
01:03:29.000 complain against something that with modern language rebranding no longer
01:03:32.920 exists when applied to them?