00:01:23.040natural resources and such and I appreciate you you you join us often to talk about this and
00:01:29.420straighten us out so thanks I appreciate it glad to be here glad to be here so let's start with
00:01:34.320this now uh I see kind of first of all I'm your average Canadian and probably less educated than
00:01:40.440most and probably less patient than most but I hear about the ring of fire ongoing and and
00:01:46.080you know for you just said to me for the last 15 years we've debated roads up there
00:01:50.800And now, right now, I see two major companies up there, Wailoo and Juno.
00:01:57.200The Wailoo guys, I guess, are Australian and Juno, aptly named, Canadian.
00:02:02.240On the board of directors, by the way, Ernie Eaves, former premier and former finance minister.
00:02:10.100Somebody who might have seen a future in this during his time in politics.
00:02:15.160can you give me stand an understanding of who these two companies are and what they're up to
00:02:22.400right now uh up there uh and then we'll bring it back around to the overall what's going on up
00:02:27.840there um wailu uh was the company that took over um norat which took over the old cliffs assets
00:02:35.480okay so it's a little bit a little bit of a little uh soap opera mining wise over the past
00:02:40.800uh 10 12 15 years um they have a a very good very rich uh nickel copper pgm which is platinum
00:02:50.820group metal and cobalt mine um uh there's about right now they it's open at depth and right now
00:02:58.380they estimate about 19 20 years of production but as you start digging you go deeper and
00:03:05.640And as in Sudbury, where I'm from originally, a lot of the mines there, the deeper you go, the richer the material is.
00:03:13.500Well, did Sudbury, for example, open on the basis of one ideal discovery and then future deposits were found there afterward?
00:03:22.940Absolutely. Sudbury was just a mistake.
00:03:26.400First of all, the railroad is what opened up Sudbury.
00:03:29.660The railroad was supposed to go south of Ramsey Lake.
00:03:32.640They made a mistake and they went north of Ramsey Lake.
00:03:35.640My parents' house is actually quite close to where the railroad goes, actually, funny enough.
00:03:39.720And they saw this weird rock, and they investigated it, and it became one of the first mines, Murray Mine.
00:03:46.700And then, again, technology kind of came in, and you ended up seeing that mixing nickel with steel is one hell of a thing to put on your ships, okay?
00:03:57.600The ordinance doesn't, it makes you almost like a tank on the water.
00:04:02.860Right. And so they proved to the American military that this was really good stuff. And the American technical people figured how to separate the copper from the nickel easily. And that is how by 1901, I guess, Inco International Nickel was formed. And there was always a military component to the production of nickel because it was so important for military purposes in World War I, World War II, Korea.
00:04:31.400But as they started developing the Sudbury Basin,
00:04:35.720they kept on finding more and more nickel mines.