00:00:00.040Canada is cracking down on temporary work visas, fewer approvals, tighter rules on families, and changes in key industries across the nation.
00:00:09.580What does all of this mean? Today, we'll find out more, right here on The Daily Cancelled.
00:00:21.280Joining me today is Nir Rosenberg. Nir, you are an immigration specialist. Tell me a little bit about that.
00:00:30.000I'm an immigration consultant since 2007. I've been representing clients on primarily all immigration matters in Canada, temporary foreign workers, students, family reunification, pretty much everything that has to do with immigrating to Canada and obtaining some sort of a visa.
00:00:53.640I've been working with lots of different companies across Canada over the years, and of course, many different individuals and families.
00:01:05.400Nir, tell me, in that time, this is quite a vast period of time we're talking about in terms of immigration in Canada, you've really spanned quite a number of changes.
00:01:16.220What are some of the most major changes you've seen, let's say, since just prior to COVID?
00:01:21.140As far as, I mean, prior to COVID, Ottawa, essentially over those years, has been very lax on immigrating to Canada.
00:01:34.080So lots of foreign migration into Canada, whether it be for family reunification purposes or students, temporary foreign workers, they were very lax as far as permanent residency programs are concerned.
00:01:51.740Lots of different pathways over 80, 85 different ways someone can become a permanent resident in Canada.
00:01:57.780Over the years, those programs have slightly tightened, but prior to the COVID era and during the COVID era, I would say that it was fairly relaxed.
00:02:14.420You had quite a big number of immigrants moving into the country in different fashion, in different forms.
00:02:21.840And in that process, in the most recent years, we've had a major influx of immigration here in Canada, probably at the highest levels we've ever had in the country.
00:02:35.580Yeah, I mean, the Canadian government has set different targets over the years.
00:02:42.940In the last government, we had hundreds of thousands of visas available for permanent residency.
00:02:52.900So there were above 550,000 permanent residency visas allocated annually.
00:02:59.660And of course, you know, over these years, we've seen a decline.
00:03:03.860And of course, very, very recently in the last several months, we've had news indicated by Ottawa that they are trying to reduce those numbers, of course, for many different reasons.
00:03:16.680But primarily because they've seen, you know, they've linked, I would say, the housing shortage and, you know, the health care shortage to that peak demand.
00:03:28.580So bringing in all these tempered from workers, students, immigrants has resulted in some sort of a shortage of what they consider a shortage in those areas.
00:03:40.580Well, I think that you can feel the impact of that kind of immigration that we've experienced.
00:03:46.240I think we are all feeling the impact of that, including the people who have migrated to this country.
00:03:53.040Now, as you point out, there's some new rules.
00:03:55.080And starting in, I think, as early as January of 2026, maybe it's earlier, you can inform us.
00:04:03.080There have been some major changes to the temporary work visa scenario.
00:04:09.720Yeah, it's actually prior to January 2026.
00:04:13.220They are, of course, implementing certain rules over time.
00:04:18.860So they are kind of, you know, rolling in new numbers and reducing certain allocations to visas and visa numbers over the course of several months, over a year period or two or three years.
00:04:34.540But they did start with some of these changes prior to 2026.
00:04:37.540Actually, in the last, in this past year, they've indicated that they are going to reduce the number of temporary foreign workers that are coming into the country, the number of students, and of course, overall, the number of permanent residency visas.
00:04:49.560So they went from 550,000 visas annually to they're going to be around 350 or 330,000 over the next couple of years.
00:04:58.480So it's a very drastic change in policy that has a very big impact on the population in Canada and on business in Canada.
00:05:09.620So as far as some of those specific changes, as it relates to the temporary foreign worker program, they are limiting employers from hiring temporary foreign workers, what they call the the the the cap.
00:05:25.240So they prior to COVID prior to the last couple of years, they had a cap of 30% or higher sometimes, and so they're now reducing that from 30% to 20%.
00:05:35.240And now in certain sectors, it's actually 10%.
00:05:38.240They're restricting employers from submitting applications to hire foreign workers called the labor market impact assessment, any employer that is interested in hiring a foreign worker, typically has to submit those applications, of course, there are certain exemptions to that rule.
00:05:53.240But generally speaking, this LMIA application has to be submitted.
00:05:57.240It's about a 15 page application form, got to do some advertising, you got to prove to the government of Canada that you do have some sort of a shortage, or you're bringing in a very skilled individual.
00:06:07.240A very skilled individual that has, you know, skills that you can't find in the country.
00:06:12.240And so with these changes, with unemployment rate being 6% or higher in certain regions in Canada, they've limited the number of applications that they're willing to accept, they've actually had something called a refusal to process.
00:06:26.240And if you are in an employer that's in a region that has 6% or more of unemployment rate, you are refused to process so that you meet that requirement,
00:06:36.240where you can't apply that that refusal to process does apply to you.
00:06:40.240And so there's stricter refusals, they're assessing applications on a much stricter base, they're increasing the refusals that they're issuing from the COVID-19 area when prior to that time, you had pretty much any employer can submit an application, and it was very, very relaxed.
00:06:59.240They had approvals very quickly, they were just bringing in tons of foreign workers.
00:07:04.240Now, it's very, very different, almost like a flip of a switch.
00:07:09.240They are making it much more difficult for employers to apply.
00:07:13.240And there are certain exemptions to that refusal to process, but this is something that has impacted a lot of employers in the country.
00:07:22.240Because, as you're probably well aware, there is a high unemployment rate that is actually above 6% in majority of the country.
00:07:32.240So it's from a, they're looking at it from a different angle, different from a growth first posture, what they did in the past few years.
00:07:40.240They're now looking at this from a needs perspective, specifically.
00:07:45.240So, I mean, if there's so much unemployment, and that's a disqualifier, does that mean that the numbers could likely be lower than 350 based on, you know, qualifying to fill out these applications and have them qualify?
00:08:00.240Yeah, so the 350 is actually the permit of residency visas that they're allocating, not necessarily temporary foreign workers, but they are targeting to reduce the number of foreign workers in the entire country to about 5% of the population by the end of 2026.
00:08:17.240We're probably closer to even about a 6% or 7% or 8% of temporary foreign workers in the country.
00:08:26.240So that is a pretty drastic drop, a reduction there.
00:08:31.240Let me ask you, if I was contemplating immigrating to Canada, this probably, this news is pretty devastating.
00:08:39.240And I wonder if in the countries where people are thinking about migrating from, if they know this.
00:08:47.240This might be the first time some people are getting the understanding that there are new rules, regardless of what you're hearing at home.
00:08:55.240About this process, and I think it would be valuable for people to know.
00:08:59.240How does this, do you think, impact the thought process of potential immigrants?
00:09:06.240I think the news over the last little while has kind of trickled down to these different countries.
00:09:11.240And I think that people are now well aware that Canada is a little bit more restrictive.
00:09:15.240I think that, you know, Canada, in general, people want to immigrate to Canada, people want to move to Canada.
00:09:23.240I always say, no matter how bad it is in Canada, it's probably worse somewhere else.
00:09:27.240And so people typically want to move to the country.
00:09:31.240But, you know, there are individuals that we talk to, that I talk to on an everyday basis, and they ask, you know, what is employment like in Canada?
00:13:39.240I think that's the biggest factor right now.
00:13:42.240I mean, if you're outside of Canada and you've got some sort of French proficiency or you're interested in learning French, that's going to go a long way over the course of the next few years.
00:13:56.240They're looking at that as a priority.
00:13:58.240And of course, you know, if you are a skilled worker and you're in the construction trades or agricultural trades, I would say that you've got a good chance at finding a potential employer in Canada.
00:14:11.240Health care is another big one if you're in health care field.
00:14:14.240But if you're, you know, if you've got office administrative experience and you're, you know, 45 years old with a bachelor's degree right now, it's not looking very positive for an individual with that background because Canada in the past was OK with that.
00:14:33.240They have what's called the Express Entry Program and it's a points based system.
00:14:37.240I always equate it to kind of like a lottery.
00:14:39.240So you get a set of points based on your age, your education, your language ability and work experience and all that.
00:15:42.240You know, I'm probably knocking some other local, more local student spot out of the way.
00:15:48.240I'm certainly, if I'm a foreign student, I'm certainly a better client of the university.
00:15:56.240It doesn't seem like they will be too excited to reduce their numbers.
00:16:01.240But does any of the new ruling affect students coming into or out of school in Canada?
00:16:07.240The changes that are being made were for a lot of the changes were for the temporary former worker program and the permanent residency programs.
00:16:17.240There have been some changes to the study permit program.
00:16:20.240So they are reducing the number of students, of course.
00:16:24.240They're limiting schools on approvals to issue acceptance letters, I would say, to students.
00:16:33.240And there's now a new requirement, which is called a provincial attestation letter.
00:16:37.240So anytime a student gets accepted to a university or college, they do have to get something called a PAL letter or the provincial attestation letter.
00:16:46.240And that is a provincial letter that is issued to the student based on the number of spots available in the province for international students.
00:16:54.240I don't believe we have access to the number that is the quota or the allocated amounts.
00:17:01.240But they do have some sort of quota that they go based on.
00:17:05.240And if the quota is filled, then they don't issue any more provincial attestation letters.
00:17:10.240So it's almost like you get an acceptance letter and then the province has to approve the student to apply for a study permit.
00:17:18.240And once I graduate, how long can I stay?
00:17:20.240Did that change or is that all still the same?
00:17:23.240No, that's some of that has changed provincial.
00:17:28.240So the postgrad work permit process or the program allows students to come to Canada, complete a program, whether it's a college degree or a certificate program or graduate program.
00:17:41.240And at the end of their successful completion of the program, they can apply for something called a postgraduation work permit.
00:17:52.240This work permit is an open permit allows them to work anywhere they want.
00:17:55.240And it's valid for typically the duration of their study program.
00:18:00.240So if they studied for a year or two, they can get it for a maximum of three years.
00:18:04.240That is something that students really look forward to.
00:18:08.240That's one of the main reasons why they come to Canada as students, because they can obtain that work permit, giving them an opportunity to gain Canadian work experience.
00:18:17.240And then from there, they could possibly transition to permanent residency.
00:18:22.240However, one of the major changes that was implemented very recently was, I believe, on January 29th of 2025.
00:18:31.240So just a few months back and it applies to foreign workers as well.
00:18:36.240Individuals in Canada on a work permit are not able to bring in their spouses on an accompanying work permit on an open work permit unless they meet unless they're in a specific occupation.
00:18:49.240So they've got to meet the specific occupation on a list.
00:18:52.240And if they're not on that list, then the spouse is not eligible for that open work permit.
00:18:57.240So that affects students as well who are coming into Canada with their partners or have come to Canada with their partners, studied, completed a program, expected a work permit for them and their spouse, and now are unable to get that because they're working in jobs that are not eligible.
00:19:11.240So there has been some of those changes.
00:19:15.240And here, I got to tell you, you've cleared up a lot of stuff because as you point out, it's come at us like we're drinking from a fire hose on this topic.
00:19:22.240I think many would say, yeah, we needed to tighten this process, but it it came very quick.
00:19:27.240And so, first of all, I wish you luck in the process of reacclimating to new rules.
00:19:34.240I'm sure that that's something that you're you are used to.
00:19:37.240But I appreciate you kind of laying it out for us.
00:19:40.240And I would love it if anybody wanted to reach out to you to ask anything I didn't ask today, I would encourage them to do that.
00:19:49.240They can reach us on our website, which is www.CanadianVisas.com.
00:19:54.240There's a form online they can call us at 416-665-3939.
00:19:59.240They could always reach us through our social media channels, which are Instagram, Canadian Visas and Facebook, Canadian Visas, so they could find us there.
00:20:07.240And yeah, I mean, we're we're we're trying to keep up with all of the changes.