00:09:14.260department lost control of the number of people coming in okay at the same time when they finally
00:09:21.300realized this in about 2023 they also realized that in the previous year um of the 180 000
00:09:29.940people they admitted under express entry 179 000 of them were 22 years old all of them with degrees
00:09:38.580with a year experience because the universities and schools were feeding these people into the
00:09:43.700system and they were feeding them in in the hundreds of thousands now it doesn't take much
00:09:50.180of a genius to figure out that if you're bringing in half a million people a year but you're only
00:09:53.940letting 150 000 become permanent residents which includes their kids and spouses you know you're
00:09:59.780going to have a big problem and that's where we are so it's interesting that you say that because
00:10:03.940today the numbers come out and we are at all-time highs for unemployment in this country um and
00:10:10.420And it starts to add up that when you have this influx of people entering the job marketplace that have been, you know, by the hundreds of thousands, that's going to be one of the net results.
00:10:23.060Nir, what are some of the negative fallout that we've seen recently that kind of shows us that this system is outdated?
00:10:33.460well i'm not sure you know that the system is necessarily outdated um i think that um you know
00:10:43.780what they're doing now is they're looking at the occupations that need to be filled and they're
00:10:49.100selecting individuals from these occupations um there's a lot of people in the pool um you know
00:10:56.780everyone wants permanent residency um all the temporary all the temporary foreign workers that
00:11:01.320here all the students that are here they all want permanent residency um the problem with this is
00:11:06.520that you know canada is now looking at very specific categories and occupations that they're
00:11:11.640wanting to select because as phil said uh this is a selection system it's not a program
00:11:17.880so you can be in the pool and you can sit there for months if not years we i personally have
00:11:25.160clients that have started with me back in 2015 uh i have clients from 2020 that are still in the
00:11:31.480pool that every single year we renew them and uh you know every 12 months it kicks you out of the
00:11:38.120pool and you got to come back in so uh we renew clients applications or profiles all the time
00:11:44.200in order to keep them uh with that opportunity just in case there's some sort of a draw that
00:11:49.800they get selected so I'm not sure the system is here failing I think that it's just now Canada
00:11:55.800is looking at how do we solve the problem of the unemployment how do we fill these particular labor
00:12:00.920shortages one of the problems that we're seeing is that labor shortages obviously are across the
00:12:06.920country but the the express entry pool it's it's for the entire country so you might have one area
00:12:17.640in the in the country or certain provinces that have higher demands but express entry doesn't
00:12:23.880really target provincial they do federal so if somebody is in the pool in british colombia with
00:12:30.360points that they can get selected for and now they get an invitation to apply but the in-demand
00:12:36.600occupation is actually in a different province then they could still get that invitation but
00:12:40.920they live in british colombia and and they're not really filling the labor shortage that is actually
00:12:45.400occurring in a different province and is that actually sorry near at that point is that
00:12:51.000accounted for provincially as well so for example if i'm applying to be in british columbia but
00:12:56.440they don't need me that puts me back into the waiting pool no and it doesn't quite work that
00:13:02.040way okay um first of all express entry is actually a really good tool it's just that it was never
00:13:07.560used to select specific occupations you have a general category up until 2023 when they said hey
00:13:14.760we need health care workers so if you can think of this pool you know everybody was whoever is at
00:13:20.040the top of the pool gets selected while they put in a silo saying okay now there's health care
00:13:23.880workers we're going to pick out of that silo okay and then they brought in a few more silos
00:13:29.640but when you start doing that you squeeze the the general pool and the pass mark goes up to
00:13:34.440where it's now like 510 and we'll probably go higher okay because there's more people in the
00:13:39.720pool than we need but provinces have had the ability since the start to say look you know
00:13:45.640we need left-handed carpenters in moose jaw you're in saskatchewan and saskatchewan could then say oh
00:13:51.800there's a bunch of left-handed carpenters here you know who want to come to moose jaw um let's
00:13:57.080let's nominate them and they can actually bonus them 600 points and so they get to be permanent
00:14:01.880residents but you know again this isn't a this isn't you know the biathlon you can't shoot at
00:14:08.920target and hit it in the bullseye this is you know large categories averages across the country
00:14:16.360and and canada has different needs we have shortages of all kinds of people in certain
00:14:20.600categories um express entry is kind of a broad pool okay that they try to they try to make that
00:14:27.000and and it gets a bit twisted where if you say look we want people um well when the reason for
00:14:34.120pick for the categories being selected is not being selected for the economic benefit of canada
00:14:41.480which the department can do along with the the politicians okay you end up with something like
00:14:48.280the french language category right which is now 48 of the whole total but that's a political
00:14:56.440decision you know based on two things i think i was talking near yesterday it's based on that the
00:15:02.520current government wants to look good to the people of quebec to say they're supporting the
00:15:05.640french language across canada because we're binding for sure and the department itself says
00:15:10.840you know everybody in the government has a hard time finding bilingual officers to hire across
00:15:16.760the country because in terrorist bc they might not be able to find anybody and we have to deliver
00:15:21.400services in in both languages so the department's great about that so you've now got this imbalance
00:15:27.720And that'll have to be corrected, I believe, and the political backlash is building because that's taking away from trying to make the express entry system continue to work purely on economic indicators.
00:15:42.240And just as the express, sorry, does the express entry system, it runs in tandem with all other immigration processes or it is the tip of the iceberg?
00:15:54.160No, it's not. So Canada's immigration, I was just going to get to that point.
00:16:00.300Canada's immigration system has three main lakes, okay? One is family reunification.
00:16:07.780Now, the government of Canada, the politicians, the people of Canada are saying, we want spouses
00:16:11.980to be with spouses, children to be with parents, a few grandparents to be with their children.
00:16:17.840So there's family immigration. Just as a conflict of interest, I believe grandparents should be
00:16:23.680allowed into this country without any conditions whatsoever okay because I
00:16:26.620would agree and kids and I don't I would agree yeah so but we don't get the vote
00:16:31.360that much anyways but but so family is about 30% of of our total target number
00:16:37.000okay refugees humanitarian issues are about 10% so 60% is economic all right
00:16:44.620and that economic program is dominated by the express entry system is most of
00:16:50.920it but you have a few other systems um the provinces have the right to nominate in their
00:16:56.920in certain categories for um certain occupations um quebec has more authority over those sorts of
00:17:04.520things than other provinces just because we're a bilingual country you know it's in our constitution
00:17:10.200but you know so so the express entry system is is a purely economic package um the language
00:17:17.400issue about the French language silo is not related to what that economics is, but it's politics.
00:17:24.980Okay. And, you know, if you were a company operating your business, you would stick to
00:17:28.880the economic side, but the owners of this business happen to be the politicians. Okay. So they're the
00:17:34.480ones that are saying that, but I mean, at least we have a tool with the express entry system that
00:17:39.620can be adjusted. It's who's doing the adjusting. That is the issue. So who's doing the adjusting
00:17:45.860And are we adjusted at the moment, do you think, to suit the needs of immigration in Canada?
00:17:54.940Or does express entry need to be adjusted?
00:17:57.400You mentioned some changes may need to be made.
00:18:00.600Nir, what are your thoughts on where it stands right now and where it could go?
00:18:04.160um i mean i think that uh you know the the the the government is is trying to
00:18:15.680ultimately pick the best and the brightest and the ones that have the highest scores
00:18:21.680um phil do you know who's turning the dial because um well yeah i'm not sure personally
00:18:28.960well that's the other problem in the system you know the ministry of immigration is in charge
00:18:32.960right which means that the party in power is in charge but immigration is a
00:18:37.700complex issue it's an issue dominated by law okay because there's certain things
00:18:42.920you can do and others you can't and the Department of Industry if somebody has a
00:18:45.980good initiative you can go do it but in immigration it's a legal framework
00:18:50.060around the entire immigration program and the whole this manufacturing
00:18:55.400facility is set up to be in line with the legal requirements and the only
00:18:59.780people who understand how that system really works are the department people themselves who are
00:19:05.220running it and us lawyers and consultants who work in it every single day um everybody's interested
00:19:11.780in immigration everybody has a stake in immigration but only a small number actually know how the
00:19:16.820system actually works okay unfortunately minister the ministry of immigration or the minister of
00:19:22.900immigration is a junior portfolio so every election you get a new minister of immigration he brings in
00:19:28.180his own staff who don't know anything about immigration who don't know anything about the law
00:19:31.700particularly maybe a little and it takes him a year or two just to get up to speed it took
00:19:36.980jason kenny a year and a half to get up to speed to know so he could actually help the department
00:19:43.060or or oversee the department like a board of directors would well we've had five ministers
00:19:48.340of immigration in the last four years you know they come in they get started and then they're
00:19:53.380gone because they get promoted there's an election and we're in that same situation again now i mean
00:19:59.860last year we had a minister of immigration for three weeks you know from before the just before
00:20:03.860the election and then it took another three months to get the current minister of immigration and
00:20:07.620it's taken her you know a good part of a year and from what it looks like so the department heads
00:20:14.100they run it and they like that because just like if you and i were running a company and knew you
00:20:19.540know we want to be in control of our future well we'd want to run it too right um so it's really
00:20:24.980the department that runs everything and and and if the minister you know the politicians come up
00:20:30.340with a good idea and they go to the minister of immigration the minister of immigration goes to
00:20:33.620the department says hey we really like this the department will figure out how to do it
00:20:38.100in a way they want to do it okay or find a way to say it's not doable oh yeah all kinds of legal
00:20:45.060reasons and and yeah absolutely um and and unfortunately you know that's a bit of a
00:20:50.340disconnect in our you know i mean immigration becomes such an important issue now it remember
00:20:55.460it was never one of the top two or three issues up until a few years ago right now it is you know
00:21:00.660it's it's at the top of uh almost every uh publication uh it's at the top of some section
00:21:07.300in some manner uh whether it's affecting housing or the economy or unemployment i think canadians
00:21:14.020by and large realized we had a massive influx of unmanageable uh immigration and when you hear
00:21:20.900uh when you hear the express entry phrase you think to yourself i think we need to take more
00:21:26.820care i don't think we need to more express doesn't sound like the right word how how effective do you
00:21:34.260think this will be in reigning in uh immigration to a place where it's manageable and useful to
00:21:42.580canada well the big problem is it's not the express entry system that will do that okay
00:21:48.900because the express entry system is a way to become a permanent resident we now have what
00:21:54.020two million temporary residents in canada not because of the express entry system we have that
00:21:59.700because the department those same department heads that like to run everything and they know every
00:22:05.380day how many people are coming in for what category and after covet yes they were all busy trying to
00:22:11.540help you know keep the ship afloat and all these things but they they just took their eye off the
00:22:17.540ball when they knew that all of a sudden that there were an extra 50 000 then 100 000 then
00:22:22.260200 000 students coming in in 2022 2023 they they they just took too long to tell anybody
00:22:30.180you know and and that's what's caused the biggest problem now because now our problem is not
00:22:35.300how many permanent residents we have or how fast we're bringing them in it's what are we going to
00:22:40.740do with all of those people in canada that don't have a job lose their status and now
00:22:47.140eighty percent of them might go home but there's two or three hundred thousand that are just going
00:22:50.900to stay here and work illegally and what are they going to do about that um they know and
00:22:56.420the politicians will never put up with something that says well let's go and have our version of
00:23:01.780ice which is cbsa let's go drag them out of church basements and put them on buses and fly them out
00:23:06.820Well, Canadians will never stand for that, right?
00:26:18.280We've had, in the last almost a year now,
00:26:22.980We've had, you know, ESDC, which is the department that handles job offer approvals for employers that want to hire foreign workers.
00:26:31.800They are refusing more and more and more LMI applications, which are the applications that the employer requires in order to petition for a foreign worker, for a foreign worker to apply for a work permit.
00:32:46.560And being out of status is the death knell for most things, because even if you then leave, the next time you apply to come back, an immigration officer's first job is to say, is this person going to leave?
00:32:59.740If I let him in, is he going to leave?
00:33:09.940Yeah, there's a lot of there's a lot of individuals that call our office and they say, you know, we spoke to someone, they told us to file an app, you know, they're workers in Canada that now can't get a new LMIA.
00:33:23.480The employer is not going to be approved or the employer is not willing to proceed with another filing.
00:33:30.380And so they come to us, and they were refused on an intervention that they had filed, essentially, without a real LMIA. So they file an application to stay in Canada with a work permit. So it's an extension of their work permit on the basis of an LMIA that is either in process or will be in process.
00:33:57.360And because it takes, as Phil said, about four or six months to get a decision, those individuals continue to work for potentially that employer.
00:34:08.580So you've got a lot of people that are working essentially without really a work permit.
00:34:26.280Because we were told that we should do this.
00:34:28.680And now it's, you know, now they're a restoration period.
00:34:31.200And now there's no other way to keep them in Canada except to restore as a visitor or they have to leave.
00:34:36.080But this is detrimental to their, as Phil said, to the future of their options.
00:34:41.460Yeah. And at the same time, just so people don't think that, hey, these are all people that are a burden on society. These are all people working. They're working. They're paying income tax. They're paying unemployment insurance. They're paying into the CPP. You know, I mean, they're paying for everything. But when they go out of status, they get nothing.
00:34:59.900okay um we've set that we've set the system up badly in that regard for people who want to come
00:35:09.540and be uh citizens in this country you know what i noticed guys can i just say this what a convoluted
00:35:15.960mess immigration is the way that you've described it to me the uh various tiers and layers and
00:35:23.200processing and appeals. And it's so convoluted. I feel sorry for anybody coming here with English
00:35:31.020as a second language, trying to navigate that. Thank goodness, you know, there's immigration
00:35:38.000consultants and lawyers out there that can manage it. And I've been through the process myself with
00:35:42.600family. There's no way we could have understood it. And right until this very moment, I didn't
00:35:48.580understand express entry i didn't fully understand how we are uh weighting the systems in the silos
00:35:56.580it seems like our immigration system is a convoluted mess well that you're right but
00:36:05.380this is just like churchill talking about democracy you know democracy is the worst
00:36:10.500form of government in the world except for all the others and canada's system is actually the best i
00:36:16.180mean the worst it's got its real problems but it's better than virtually every other system
00:36:20.820for the numbers we process you know um part of that is just it's complex you know and we haven't
00:36:29.300talked about all of the immigration system there's the whole refugee system and there is you know
00:36:33.620humanitarian and compassionate complaints and there are the provincial programs i mean all of
00:36:38.020this is really complex and yeah i mean thank you for saying without us here it would be hard you
00:36:44.740You know, I hope, Nir, you paid, you know, for this.
00:37:41.160We need economic immigration to keep our country moving forward.
00:37:45.740The goal of economic immigration says we want Canada to continue to grow our economy at as close to full employment as possible.
00:37:55.020Okay, that's the goal of economic immigration.
00:37:56.720Now, what that says is if unemployment keeps going up because of everything else going on, well, we should be cutting down on our economic immigration.