Truth Podcast - Vivek Ramaswamy - April 06, 2023


Trump's Attorney General Bill Barr | The TRUTH Podcast #7


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 11 minutes

Words per Minute

170.5425

Word Count

12,208

Sentence Count

872

Misogynist Sentences

3

Hate Speech Sentences

16


Summary

In this episode, I sit down with a man who has worked in the federal government for decades, and who understands the relationship between the Constitution, the statutes that govern how Congress does or doesn t limit executive authority, and the people who are hired to safeguard them. His name is Vivek Chakraborty, and he s been a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for over 30 years. He s been in multiple Republican administrations, and served in senior roles in the Justice Department, Homeland Security, and Justice Department. He understands both sides of the argument, because he understands both the Constitution and the laws that govern executive authority. And he understands that the best way to solve a problem is not through incremental reform, but through a quantum leap of reform. And that's why he thinks the US military should be used to protect Americans on American soil, even from a foreign threat, like the Mexican drug cartels, who we share a border with whom we have a shared a border. In this episode of the podcast, we talk about why this is a good idea, and why it s not only good policy, but also why it should be done in a more effective way than what we ve been doing in the past and what we should do in the future. I hope you ll join me in this conversation, and that you ll agree with me that it s better than what I ve been able to do in this podcast, because it s time to get serious about protecting Americans here in the United States, not just in Washington, but across the border, and across the country. Thank you for listening to the podcast! -Vivek and I appreciate your support. -Jon Taffer, and I m looking forward to working with you, and talking about it, and coming back to you, in person and in podcasting, and on social media, and in the podcast and on the ground, and we ll do it in 2020, in 2020. I hope that we can do it again. -Jon and I can't wait to do it better next year. -VIVEK CHEERS, Jon TAYLOR, and Jon Taffer. -- Jon -- -Jon, and his book, and much more! -- Tom, and -- and much, much more. Jon, -- in the next episode, coming soon, Tom, Jon, and Vinny, and a lot more -- Jon


Transcript

00:00:02.000 So much of what I've pledged to do as U.S. president is, to say the least, amongst people who have actually worked in the federal government, quite controversial.
00:00:41.000 to protect our own border and to potentially go the further step of using it to even annihilate the Mexican drug cartels and thereby solve a fentanyl crisis that's responsible for 100,000 deaths of Americans here on American soil.
00:00:57.000 Now, to most Americans across the country, including in places where I've traveled, Iowa, New Hampshire, my home state in Ohio and elsewhere, this is an intuitive idea.
00:01:05.000 The idea that you would use the US military to protect Americans on American soil, even from a foreign threat, even to a neighbor or especially to a neighbor with whom we share a border.
00:01:17.000 But it turns out that in the national security establishment, that is actually the very reason why it is unthinkable to use the US military in that context.
00:01:27.000 Another pledge I've made is that the way to reform the national security establishment and the police state at home starts with, for example, shutting down an institution like the FBI, just closing the keys, saying that that agency ceases to exist, but to create a new one to take its place.
00:01:45.000 Obviously, we do need a federal law enforcement function.
00:01:47.000 But when the police arm of that function becomes so rotten, so politicized, so corrupt, as it has not only in recent years, but actually for this institution, in a way that dates back decades, the right way to solve that problem isn't through incremental reform, but through a quantum leap of reform, the right way to solve that problem isn't through incremental reform, but through a quantum leap of Again, as you might imagine, this is a controversial idea, not just within the national security establishment.
00:02:14.000 But in the minds of anyone who works in the federal government, and the things I'll hear is that you legally can't take these steps, that you're constitutionally or statutorily prohibited from shutting down the FBI because of, you know, let's go down the list, civil service protections, impoundment prevention, boring stuff, but real stuff that relates to statutory provisions that Congress has passed, despite the fact the Constitution says, Article 2 says that the U.S. President runs the executive branch of the government.
00:02:40.000 On the military side, they'll say, no, no, no, protecting the border is a...
00:02:43.000 A law enforcement function, not a military function.
00:02:46.000 Solving the drug crisis is a law enforcement function, not a military function.
00:02:50.000 Here's the real deal.
00:02:52.000 Most Americans across the country understand, I believe, these constitutional principles more deeply than even the people who are hired to safeguard them.
00:03:03.000 And the reason I'm...
00:03:05.000 Having the guest I have on the podcast today is he's somebody who understands both sides here, because he has worked in the US federal government under multiple Republican administrations and senior roles, somebody who understands the relationship between the Constitution, the statutes that govern how Congress does or doesn't limit executive authority.
00:03:26.000 And we're going to roll up our sleeves and get into the meat of that today because I think it's a pretty special opportunity that I've been looking forward to, to sit down with somebody who I've spoken to many times over Zoom and on the phone over the last year, but somebody who I'm sitting down with for the first time in person.
00:03:39.000 I'm excited to do it.
00:03:41.000 Welcome to the podcast.
00:03:41.000 Thanks Vivek.
00:03:42.000 I appreciate being here.
00:03:44.000 It's good to be here.
00:03:44.000 We found each other through some, you know, I would say we found each other, I think was how we got set up initially.
00:03:51.000 You found me initially on the ESG issue, I think.
00:03:54.000 Yeah, I like what you were saying on ESG and I mentioned it to a mutual friend we have and he put us in touch with each other.
00:04:01.000 That was the first time we connected.
00:04:02.000 And then even if we hadn't connected through that, I know you found me.
00:04:05.000 I would have found you after having read that Wall Street Journal op-ed that you more recently published.
00:04:13.000 I'm using the US military to solve the Mexican drug cartel problem, which stood out to me.
00:04:19.000 But before we get into the specifics and the meat of those issues, maybe we could start with the Mexican drug cartel issue as an example.
00:04:26.000 Who makes the call on whether or not it is a legally permissible use of, say, the U.S. military to actually solve a problem that the U.S. military previously hasn't solved, like protecting the border, the U.S. military to actually solve a problem that the U.S. military previously hasn't solved, like protecting We'll get to the merits of that in a second.
00:04:49.000 But the thing I'm interested in is, look, I'm looking to occupy the White House as the U.S. President in January 2025. Let's say that's a mandate I set into motion.
00:04:56.000 This is something we need to do.
00:04:58.000 Someone from the Joint Chiefs or from the military, you know, more broadly says, no, no, no, Mr. President, that's not something that we can do.
00:05:05.000 We don't have that authority.
00:05:07.000 What happens from there?
00:05:09.000 That's what I'm interested in.
00:05:11.000 It's the President's call as to what tools to use in dealing with an external threat.
00:05:18.000 A lot of the confusion today, and it's a confusion that exists in Western countries and unfortunately in the United States, is the confusion between law enforcement and national security.
00:05:30.000 Law enforcement, the constitution essentially gives two powers to the federal government.
00:05:36.000 One is to deal with internal errant members of society who flout the rules and have to be punished, violating the rules of the body politic here.
00:05:47.000 And there, the power is law enforcement and it's hedged in with all kinds of safeguards so the government doesn't oppress the people, meaning the American people.
00:05:58.000 For good reason.
00:05:59.000 Yeah, for good reason.
00:06:00.000 And so, you know, there's due process, you elevate the rights of the individual, so they're really on the same plane as the government.
00:06:07.000 And the other power deals with people who are not members of our body politic.
00:06:13.000 They are external foes, external enemies that threaten the United States.
00:06:21.000 And there, the Constitution gives the national security power essentially to the President and And it's at its maximum.
00:06:30.000 The president has the ability to take steps to protect the country.
00:06:33.000 Where people have got confused is in the terrorism area and the narcotics area.
00:06:38.000 We've passed laws that also make it a crime to engage in activities overseas directing it against the United States.
00:06:46.000 So a terrorist is violating US law.
00:06:49.000 But that doesn't mean it becomes only a law enforcement matter.
00:06:53.000 We can pick the tools That we want to use.
00:06:56.000 Sometimes it may be law enforcement, but other times it's national security.
00:07:00.000 And people intuitively understand that.
00:07:03.000 For example, if it was law enforcement, we wouldn't be using drones to kill them.
00:07:09.000 And people understand we do.
00:07:11.000 And that's because terrorism is a national security problem, and so are the foreign narcotics operations, which are narco-terrorists.
00:07:22.000 And so we can use national security power against them.
00:07:27.000 Now, as you know, people have sort of attacked my article by saying, you know, invade Mexico and so forth.
00:07:36.000 We have the ability- Saying that you're claiming to invade Mexico.
00:07:41.000 Yeah, or just bomb them or something.
00:07:42.000 No.
00:07:43.000 There are a lot of reasons why we have to intervene in Mexico eventually, hopefully with the Mexican support.
00:07:50.000 But we have the capacity through targeted and precision operations to cripple the cartels.
00:08:00.000 I'm not saying it would be a carbon copy of what we did in Syria.
00:08:05.000 But in Syria, with a few thousand special operators and the use of air power, we destroyed ISIS. Tens of thousands of terrorists.
00:08:12.000 And Iraq, by the way, too.
00:08:13.000 Yeah, right.
00:08:14.000 So we have been increasing our capability to focus our military assets in a way that can cripple these kinds of organizations.
00:08:24.000 And I think it's going to come to that.
00:08:27.000 The fact that it's now of military proportions is illustrated by the Mexican government themselves.
00:08:33.000 When they go in to arrest El Chapo's son, they send 4,000 troops to make an arrest.
00:08:40.000 They didn't send in the local police department with handcuffs.
00:08:44.000 I didn't know they said 4,000.
00:08:45.000 I mean, I know it was a big – it was almost a warlike struggle.
00:08:48.000 Right, right.
00:08:49.000 And then they left.
00:08:50.000 Then they withdrew.
00:08:51.000 And then – because actually they were overcome by the military-like force of the cartel.
00:08:56.000 Yeah.
00:08:57.000 So I think people know this, but you were most recently Attorney General under President Trump.
00:09:02.000 Right.
00:09:03.000 You've served under prior administrations as well.
00:09:06.000 Which other administration have you served under?
00:09:07.000 I worked in the Reagan White House.
00:09:09.000 I worked under George H.W. Bush.
00:09:12.000 H.W. Got it, but not W. Not W. So here's one of the things that I've understood from national security establishment folks who, I think helpfully, even if they disagree with me, have been helping me advance my plan to do this.
00:09:27.000 I... I do intend to act on this.
00:09:30.000 And I think it's got to be a first six months kind of thing.
00:09:33.000 What I've said is, we'll call whoever the president of Mexico is, let them know for a fraction of what we spent in Ukraine, here's the plan for how we can help you solve your Mexican drug cartel problem.
00:09:44.000 Right now they say silver or lead is the two choices for how the cartels deal with their own government.
00:09:48.000 Well, we'll help you with silver and lead to overcome that.
00:09:53.000 Not because we love Mexico, but because we love America.
00:09:56.000 100,000 people dying from fentanyl crossing the southern border.
00:09:59.000 We're going to help you solve that problem.
00:10:01.000 But if you don't do it, we're going to do it anyway.
00:10:03.000 We're going to solve it one way or another.
00:10:05.000 Now, what I hear tactically is that the NSA was pivotal to the success in Syria and Iraq of ridding ourselves of the ISIS problem there.
00:10:18.000 That in principle, it could be Much easier to gain the intelligence needed to do that in Mexico, but we just haven't done it.
00:10:28.000 And that there's some basic time horizon it'll take for intelligence operations to make sure that those strikes are as targeted and as effective as they possibly can be while minimizing civilian casualty and actually getting to the heart of the problem.
00:10:41.000 How familiar are you with this dynamic and what do you think that time horizon looks like just from the standpoint of executing this?
00:10:50.000 Right.
00:10:51.000 Well, putting aside the issue of the extent to which the Mexicans will help us, probably about a year of complete analysis.
00:11:00.000 Intelligence gathering included, yeah.
00:11:02.000 Yes.
00:11:02.000 Okay.
00:11:02.000 And this wouldn't only require what they call kinetic strikes.
00:11:06.000 This would involve things like sending in Special operators to dismantle the drug labs.
00:11:15.000 For example, I don't think we should just be bombing drug labs to minimize civilian casualties.
00:11:21.000 We should be sending in groups to dismantle them, so we have eyeballs on what we're doing.
00:11:26.000 So it would be a host of actions that could be taken, including cyber activity directed against the cartels.
00:11:35.000 What would that look like?
00:11:36.000 Cyber activity.
00:11:38.000 We're getting into their financial dealings and so.
00:11:41.000 Yeah, I mean that's – we're taking some steps in that direction.
00:11:44.000 That's what the designation – if we did succeed in designating them as terrorist organizations, that would ease the freezing of their financial assets.
00:11:52.000 Right.
00:11:53.000 Yeah.
00:11:53.000 But back to the original question of just – The dynamic is interesting to me, right?
00:11:59.000 I guess here's a question I ask is, it's a little bit surprising to me that President Trump didn't already, towards at least the latter half of his term, take steps in this direction.
00:12:12.000 He was focused on the fentanyl crisis.
00:12:15.000 He was focused on the border.
00:12:18.000 I assume, maybe I'm wrong about this, but I assume what the dynamic is, is that he would say from a policy perspective, this is something that he wanted to do.
00:12:27.000 And then he would get resistance from the people who were in the Pentagon or elsewhere that would be charged with effectuating it.
00:12:34.000 And then he would be persuaded out of it because, you know, an expert class told him that was something he couldn't do.
00:12:41.000 But I wasn't there.
00:12:42.000 You know, you were.
00:12:43.000 So tell me what the actual dynamic was.
00:12:46.000 Well, AMLO, the current president, López Obrador, got into power in December 2018. And the first thing the president did with him was threaten to use tariffs against Mexico that would bring their economy down, essentially, unless they helped us with immigration, the immigration issues.
00:13:08.000 And he did.
00:13:08.000 He brought out 17,000 troops.
00:13:11.000 And he helped us close the border.
00:13:13.000 Those troops were along the border facing south.
00:13:15.000 Mexican troops.
00:13:16.000 Yes.
00:13:17.000 So he responded to pressure because it would have crippled his economy if he didn't.
00:13:23.000 And then after we had his cooperation on that, Trump and I talked about the drug war.
00:13:30.000 That was toward the end of 2019. And the idea was that we would go down and talk to him about – he had stopped cooperating on drugs.
00:13:43.000 AMLO had.
00:13:44.000 Yeah.
00:13:44.000 What changed between 2018 when he was cooperative at the border and then 2019?
00:13:49.000 No, he stopped with the drugs right at the beginning.
00:13:51.000 Okay.
00:13:52.000 Helping us on the drug war.
00:13:54.000 Even while he was helping us on the border security.
00:13:56.000 Yes, yes.
00:13:57.000 What do you think drove that?
00:13:59.000 His policy is what's called hugs, not bullets.
00:14:03.000 Mexico has a high murder rate, and his idea was, let's deal with the root causes of poverty and bring down the crime levels.
00:14:12.000 And one of the things that increases crime levels in his mind Oh, okay.
00:14:18.000 So it's sort of like if you – the collateral damage of going after the tumor isn't worth it.
00:14:24.000 Just leave the tumor lying.
00:14:25.000 Right.
00:14:25.000 Was sort of his philosophy.
00:14:26.000 And I believe what he basically enunciated and what he wants to do is really a modus vivendi with – Sharing sovereignty with the cartels.
00:14:34.000 Don't challenge them.
00:14:36.000 Let them operate.
00:14:37.000 As long as you operate against the gringos in the north, we won't come and pressure you.
00:14:42.000 So let's coexist.
00:14:45.000 But I want to reduce violence in Mexico, so stop killing Mexicans.
00:14:49.000 It hasn't worked.
00:14:52.000 The murder rate is still extremely high.
00:14:54.000 And in fact, fewer people were killed under the Mexican president who was actually going after the cartels, Felipe Calderon.
00:15:02.000 So, you know, so he backed off completely helping us with the drug war.
00:15:09.000 The problem is the Mexican government, during my experience, and I started dealing with this when I was Attorney General the first time, is fundamentally corrupted.
00:15:18.000 Whether or not it goes up to the very top, people have their different opinions on that.
00:15:23.000 What is your opinion on that?
00:15:24.000 I think the top levels of his administration have been compromised based on my experience and from what I saw.
00:15:31.000 But the problem is that there's so much money and the cartels are so violent going after judges and police officers who are trying to do their job that any government, they've gotten, the cartels are so strong that any government down there is going to be corrupted over time.
00:15:49.000 And it's impossible to work through them because all the information goes to the cartels.
00:15:54.000 So if you try to do joint operations and clue the Mexicans in on everything, the cartel finds out about it.
00:16:01.000 And so it's a terrible situation because the country is, as I said, it's like being wrapped by a python.
00:16:09.000 They're in the grasp of these groups that have grown stronger and stronger and stronger.
00:16:14.000 A lot of law-abiding Mexicans want to get rid of the cartels.
00:16:19.000 What's dangerous, I mean, AMLO is basically, you know, waving the leftist populist flag like, you know, these are the gringos to the north that want to come and intervene and so forth and whipping up sentiment there.
00:16:31.000 You think he really is?
00:16:32.000 Oh yeah, definitely.
00:16:33.000 Even amongst the general Mexican populace.
00:16:35.000 That's what he's doing.
00:16:36.000 They're bringing violence and division to Mexico.
00:16:39.000 It's all the Americans' fault.
00:16:41.000 It's the Americans' demand.
00:16:43.000 They're the ones at fault and now they want to come down and And, you know, attack our country and blah, blah, blah, blah.
00:16:49.000 And regular Mexicans, I mean, other Mexicans who don't respond to that kind of, you know, populist pandering, basically saying, how are we going to liberate ourselves from the grasp of these criminal organizations?
00:17:03.000 And there is no answer in Mexico without a leading American role working with the Mexicans.
00:17:10.000 And I believe, at the end of the day, as Trump showed, both the economic cost to them of not cooperating with us, if we employ tariffs and so forth, and the practical fact that we do have the capacity to go down and act unilaterally, You know, they will come along eventually and we'll have to structure it in a way that keeps our information secure.
00:17:36.000 But together, we can dismantle the cartels.
00:17:41.000 That was done in Colombia.
00:17:43.000 Very brave Colombian leaders, many of whom were assassinated by the cartels, one after the other, joined with the United States and we eventually destroyed the Medellin and the Cali cartels.
00:17:57.000 So it can be done.
00:17:58.000 How did we do it?
00:18:00.000 Through a combination of law enforcement and national security assets, intelligence aspects.
00:18:06.000 We had – the military was not uninvolved in Colombia.
00:18:10.000 Let me put it that way.
00:18:11.000 Okay.
00:18:12.000 It was not overt then.
00:18:13.000 Right.
00:18:14.000 Got it.
00:18:15.000 I understand there's sort of the channels that the president can act pretty much via the CIA without congressional authority.
00:18:22.000 Versus, you know, actually getting congressional authority.
00:18:25.000 There's multiple channels of action there.
00:18:26.000 Right.
00:18:26.000 In talking generally, yes.
00:18:28.000 He has the capacity to do that.
00:18:30.000 Right, understood.
00:18:31.000 And when was this in Colombia?
00:18:33.000 I mean, it's a useful learning.
00:18:34.000 This was in the late 80s and early 90s.
00:18:37.000 Yep.
00:18:37.000 And so what happened was the cartel, I mean the organization, the Mexicans were essentially transporters of marijuana.
00:18:46.000 And they weren't that strong.
00:18:48.000 But they took over the business with the demise of Medellin and Cali.
00:18:53.000 And they were allowed to take root and really be unhampered since then, with one minor exception.
00:19:02.000 But the basic problem is this, when local countries, when the United States is ready to go in and do something against the cartels, the local companies generally aren't.
00:19:14.000 And when the local countries are, America has, our attention is elsewhere.
00:19:20.000 Do you think that there's something – I think that was definitely true in Mexico too with Calderon.
00:19:24.000 Yeah.
00:19:24.000 He probably would have been our best shot.
00:19:26.000 Right.
00:19:26.000 Yeah.
00:19:26.000 And Obama, I guess, was asleep somewhere between the sleep of the switch and didn't prioritize it.
00:19:31.000 Yeah.
00:19:32.000 Well, he came in toward the end of W's administration.
00:19:35.000 Of course, we were at that point engaged in the war on terror.
00:19:38.000 Focused elsewhere.
00:19:38.000 Right.
00:19:39.000 And so – and it was also sort of the tail end of – This is a form of terror too.
00:19:44.000 Yeah.
00:19:44.000 Yes, it is.
00:19:45.000 Right.
00:19:45.000 The Middle Eastern form of terror.
00:19:46.000 Right.
00:19:47.000 Right.
00:19:49.000 Nonetheless, but then Obama had his chance and we just sort of squandered it.
00:19:53.000 Right.
00:19:53.000 So the Obama administration, their principle was to pull – I call it extraterritorial engagement.
00:20:01.000 That is going to the source of the drugs and dealing with the head of the snake.
00:20:06.000 That's always been my view.
00:20:08.000 And they explicitly pulled back from that policy and were going to fight the drug war at home.
00:20:16.000 You know, lock up generation after generation of street pusher rather than deal with the main problem.
00:20:22.000 Right.
00:20:22.000 Right.
00:20:23.000 You know, I'm wondering if there's just like a first principles reason why both in Colombia and in Mexico and other places, it can't be a coincidence, right?
00:20:31.000 I think it seems to me that the US posture would be – Well, if they're taking care of it already, then we need to less because presumably the country is itself making some incremental progress, which means there's less of a justification or need for us to go in and do it.
00:20:52.000 I think it's not an accident that we see this pattern in history, whereas whenever you have a friendly administration is precisely when we don't partner and engage because we begin to see early positive signs and signals that they're going to deal with it themselves.
00:21:05.000 When in fact, that probably is actually the window we should or should have seized on to actually say that it's when you have a friendly that we actually need to seize that opportunity because otherwise you get stonewalled by the likes of an AMLO. Fair to say just from a first principles reason, it's not a coincidence of history.
00:21:22.000 That it happens this way, there's a reason why.
00:21:23.000 Right.
00:21:24.000 But I also think there's another pathology at work and that is for the modern frame of mind, you manage problems, you don't solve problems.
00:21:33.000 And so there's this tendency, I don't know whether it's the over-education of the, you know, going to get their master's degrees and PhD and diplomacy or whatever.
00:21:46.000 But it always becomes a question of managing the situation instead of saying, how do we actually solve this problem?
00:21:54.000 You know, a decisive resolution of this problem.
00:21:57.000 What will it take?
00:21:59.000 It's actually a profound point.
00:22:00.000 It's kind of something about the… Yeah, and I see it across the board.
00:22:08.000 And so I have this image of all these pots boiling on the stove that we've allowed to simmer for years.
00:22:15.000 And the problems are mounting, our foreign policy problems are mounting, our domestic policies.
00:22:20.000 And that's in part because no one has The orientation of let's deal with it and let's take the slings and arrows and the cost of dealing with it.
00:22:30.000 And so they'd rather just sort of manage things along.
00:22:35.000 Powerful.
00:22:35.000 You know, I'm a big believer that language sometimes reveals a reality of the underlying thing that you otherwise would have missed.
00:22:43.000 And so anyway, one of the things that I often rail against is the managerial class, the rise of the managerial class.
00:22:49.000 You've seen what that looks like firsthand.
00:22:51.000 The managerial class is certainly more empowered in American institutions, including government, but corporations to universities is also true.
00:23:01.000 We live in a moment of the managerial class.
00:23:03.000 And I can't help but notice that at least the linguistic parallel of the rise of the managerial class occurs at a point in our history when we've also grown more accustomed to managing problems rather than actually solving them.
00:23:16.000 And I think there's probably something to that.
00:23:19.000 Oh, yeah.
00:23:19.000 So, I mean, even as early as H.W. Bush's administration, before the War on Terror emerged, you know, the military was spending a billion dollars a year on intelligence collection against the cartels in Colombia and Peru and so forth.
00:23:35.000 And we're following their plan.
00:23:36.000 We knew a lot about what they were doing.
00:23:39.000 And I said, what's our endgame?
00:23:41.000 We're collecting all this intelligence.
00:23:43.000 Are we going to pursue this on law enforcement or national security channel?
00:23:47.000 And there was no discussion or analysis of the problem.
00:23:51.000 Like, how are we going to deal with this?
00:23:54.000 And I said, you have two endgames.
00:23:55.000 There are only two endgames.
00:23:56.000 You lock them up or you kill them.
00:23:58.000 Okay?
00:23:59.000 Which are we going to do?
00:24:00.000 What do you want to do with all this intelligence?
00:24:02.000 Just tell me what the order is.
00:24:03.000 You know, we'll get it done.
00:24:05.000 This is under- HW. HW, yeah.
00:24:08.000 What was the answer?
00:24:09.000 Well, it was the usual crap.
00:24:11.000 I mean, you had like 35 agencies involved and you had coordination meetings and all that stuff, but they never get to the essence of the problem and what the strategy is.
00:24:21.000 It is this idea of managing problems, not addressing problems.
00:24:26.000 Where do you think Trump fell on that spectrum?
00:24:29.000 Trump was much more of the type, let's solve the problem.
00:24:33.000 That's my sense.
00:24:34.000 Yeah.
00:24:34.000 In discussing the drug issue with him, he said something that I give him a lot of credit for and it's one of his good qualities.
00:24:45.000 I said, look, It's gotten to the point and the size that this cannot be solved with going down and arresting people and putting them on trial one by one, bringing them into the United States and trying them.
00:24:59.000 This is more of a national security threat.
00:25:01.000 These are terrorist groups.
00:25:03.000 And he said, well, let's deal with it.
00:25:05.000 That's why we're here.
00:25:06.000 If we don't do it, who's going to do it?
00:25:08.000 Let's stop kicking the can down the road.
00:25:10.000 And that was his attitude.
00:25:11.000 And I give him credit for that.
00:25:13.000 And I think we would have – but for COVID, I think we would have collected a lot of intelligence and in a second term we would have taken more definitive action.
00:25:22.000 So you think that actually Trump and broadly you guys in the administration really were on track – To potentially follow through and use military force, maybe after a year of intelligence groundwork.
00:25:35.000 Right.
00:25:35.000 Yes.
00:25:36.000 I think that would have happened.
00:25:37.000 And why not – it just wasn't a priority between 2016 and 2018. Right.
00:25:41.000 I mean, there are other things to do, but then – Yeah, of course.
00:25:43.000 Because I'm not criticizing it.
00:25:45.000 I'm just – Yeah, when COVID came along, it disrupted everything.
00:25:47.000 But also the problem has worsened, right?
00:25:49.000 The fentanyl crisis has gotten to much more of a national challenge today than it was even in – Even in 2015 or 16. Right.
00:25:56.000 But that clearly was coming.
00:25:57.000 We understood that that was coming.
00:25:58.000 We understood it was coming, but it didn't make the priority list.
00:26:01.000 Once it made the priority list, you're saying the administration did actually take certain steps and but for COVID and but for the change in administration, you think it's actually quite likely it would have happened.
00:26:12.000 Oh, yes.
00:26:13.000 Okay.
00:26:13.000 Now, you know, I mean, that was one of Trump's strengths.
00:26:15.000 He had other issues relating to his ability to actually carry out things in a coherent way.
00:26:22.000 He would sometimes go for the grand gesture that would win him political approval from his base.
00:26:29.000 You know, he wants – it's almost like a – Well, these can coincide here though.
00:26:32.000 Yeah.
00:26:32.000 Because I think it would have broad approval from the base and actually solve the problem.
00:26:35.000 But sometimes he would be willing not to follow through and actually solve the problem.
00:26:39.000 It would be, look, I already did that.
00:26:41.000 I got credit for doing something here and say, yeah, but it's not enough.
00:26:44.000 That's not the metric of success.
00:26:45.000 Maybe running a campaign it is.
00:26:47.000 Yeah.
00:26:47.000 Now, I see this from professional politicians all the time.
00:26:50.000 I was to some controversy even yesterday, you know, pointing out some issues in Ron DeSantis' fight against woke capitalism in Florida.
00:27:00.000 Again, I think that one of the problems with our system, it's not specific even to Ron DeSantis or any other individual, is that when you're in elected office, And you're up for a re-election, you're rewarded by the surge of media wave and voter response more than you are in actually seeing the thing through, actually.
00:27:20.000 That's exactly right.
00:27:21.000 And the problem in this pattern is I can imagine seeing the same thing in the Mexican counterpart version of this, but even in dealing with the self-proclaimed problem that Ron wants to address of woke capitalism is – The companies at issue or the actor at issue or the nation at issue presumably understands that dynamic, understands that about us and so knows that all they need to do is, okay, we're going to weather the storm.
00:27:43.000 Once you've gotten what you needed out of it, then we'll work it out behind closed doors.
00:27:47.000 And, you know, that's when the Black Rocks of the world excel at that game and I think are excelling in plain sight.
00:27:52.000 That's a discussion for another day, but presumably Mexico – Yeah, that's the world I know really well, but presumably Mexico can view it the same way too, is okay, we're going to let your cycle of rhetoric play out, gesture what you need to to your base, and then presumably you'll move on and we'll work out the details in a way that's actually favorable to the status quo.
00:28:10.000 Right, right.
00:28:11.000 And one thing I just want to stress is that in my mind, it's – the Mexicans will eventually agree to a much more aggressive US posture against the cartels.
00:28:25.000 Because they really don't have an alternative.
00:28:27.000 Yeah.
00:28:27.000 Now, AMLO's out in 2024. I think he's term limited now.
00:28:31.000 Is that right?
00:28:31.000 Yes.
00:28:33.000 I should know more about this.
00:28:35.000 What does the dynamic look like of who the candidates would be to take his place?
00:28:38.000 I mean, I'm not sure polling data matters.
00:28:40.000 It might be who the cartels want that actually get the job anyway, but like what are the possibilities there and is that something we should be paying attention to?
00:28:48.000 Well, we should be paying attention to it, but I think it's so murky right now, I couldn't tell you.
00:28:52.000 Yeah, I mean, if you had a Calderon-like figure or even someone from that orbit, That would be presumably very good for us.
00:28:59.000 Right.
00:28:59.000 In this objective.
00:29:00.000 Yeah.
00:29:00.000 And the other dynamic is this, and I said this to Trump, which is, you know, at the beginning of 2020, I made two trips down to Mexico.
00:29:09.000 I said, even if the Mexican- When did you go?
00:29:13.000 I went in December and January.
00:29:15.000 To Mexico City?
00:29:16.000 Yeah, yeah.
00:29:17.000 And just like, I guess, very practically, this is like a random aside, but suppose you were- More open about the policy posture you're going to take against the cartels.
00:29:31.000 Like is that even just from a personal perspective from a travel – like is that even a safe trip to make, you think, from a Mexican government perspective or not?
00:29:40.000 I just wonder even about the practicalities of this.
00:29:43.000 Well, I guess, you know, I would have been – maybe brought more security with me if I was going to take that openly.
00:29:49.000 But what I was going to say is, this is an important thing, which is I said to the president that no Mexican government, even if they're willing to help us and want to get this finished once and for all, they're not going to go in until the beginning of a new administration.
00:30:06.000 They're not going to poke the bear and start a death match with the cartels if there's an administration there with only one more- You mean like Obradors, for example?
00:30:16.000 Yeah.
00:30:17.000 No, no.
00:30:18.000 Or the US administration.
00:30:19.000 Yeah, you're not going to poke the bear unless you're- Because that could itself change because somebody could pull the rug out from under you.
00:30:22.000 Right, somebody comes in and pulls the rug out from under you.
00:30:24.000 That's a great point.
00:30:25.000 It's why it has to be done at the beginning of the term.
00:30:26.000 Yes, it has to be done at the beginning of the term.
00:30:28.000 I've identified this as a first six-month item for a big part of that reason is you can't get into the miring of it.
00:30:35.000 And probably even the military side of this, the tactical side of this is once you're past the intelligence gathering phase, you probably get one cycle.
00:30:42.000 You don't want cycles of adaptation here.
00:30:44.000 Well, I heard you had said, I mean, I listened to what your statement was, and I thought that was a great point, one I totally agree with, that any move has to be done swiftly and with decisive force because otherwise they just adapt to it.
00:31:01.000 And so, you know, these people are not 10 feet tall.
00:31:05.000 They can be dealt with, but they haven't really met their match.
00:31:09.000 Not yet.
00:31:10.000 Yeah.
00:31:11.000 Yeah.
00:31:12.000 We'll see what we can do on that front.
00:31:14.000 I want to ask you about the legalities, right?
00:31:19.000 Did you get any legal challenges to this plan?
00:31:22.000 I mean, you guys, the authority stops with you in the administration or the attorney general, but what was the current thinking with respect to legal authorization to be able to follow through and see that through?
00:31:35.000 Because that's an objection I've heard a lot when I've presented this one.
00:31:36.000 Well, using the military outside the United States, it's a national security judgment by the- U.S. President.
00:31:43.000 By the U.S. President.
00:31:44.000 And do you think that the Pentagon was aligned with this way of thinking?
00:31:50.000 There's always divisions in the Pentagon.
00:31:51.000 There are some in the Pentagon who, you know, you ask them to do a military mission and they immediately recoil from it.
00:32:00.000 But I think they would- This issue wasn't one of them.
00:32:05.000 I think as long as there was a defined military objective, you know, this is what we're going to do.
00:32:10.000 Here's how we're going to do it.
00:32:11.000 Here's what the job is.
00:32:13.000 And it was well-defined and not getting us embroiled in sort of an endless situation down there and nation building.
00:32:20.000 That's the other point about this, which is, you know, I think that would have been fine.
00:32:27.000 They don't get to veto that anyway.
00:32:29.000 You know, it's the president's decision.
00:32:32.000 Under international law, the principle of international law is commonsensical, as you would expect, which is, if people are using your territory as a launchpad to conduct predations against a neighbor, You have the – if you're going to claim sovereignty, right, you have to take care of that yourself.
00:32:53.000 You have to stop it.
00:32:54.000 And if you don't stop it, then the country who's being preyed on can come in and do it themselves.
00:33:00.000 I mean, that's – That was the heart of your article.
00:33:01.000 I love the article.
00:33:02.000 Yeah.
00:33:02.000 And that's an international norms-based argument.
00:33:04.000 But under US law, your point is if it's on the national security side of the house, the president has authorization, period, to basically do whatever.
00:33:10.000 Right.
00:33:11.000 As long as you're – I mean, as long as you're not Going after people in the United States and transgressing constitutional safeguards.
00:33:18.000 So, the other question you asked about is using the military to secure the border.
00:33:22.000 You know, under the posse comitatus statute, which was passed after reconstruction in the Civil War, where we used federal troops to police the South, a law was passed that says you can't use American military for law enforcement purposes in the United States.
00:33:39.000 And the reason for that was to prevent the clash of American military with its own citizens.
00:33:48.000 And there are exceptions to that.
00:33:50.000 One of them is the Insurrection Act.
00:33:52.000 If there's an insurrection, you can use American military force.
00:33:57.000 This is not that.
00:33:58.000 This is not that.
00:34:00.000 And so, yeah, I don't want to use the American military.
00:34:04.000 I'd be very cautious about using that domestically.
00:34:07.000 What about just protecting the border though, literally on the border?
00:34:09.000 Or you could do it on the other side of the – I mean, that's a technicality I suppose on which side of the Rio Grande it is.
00:34:13.000 But that's a different point.
00:34:14.000 Yes, you can use the military.
00:34:15.000 You can also use National Guard.
00:34:17.000 And what do you think about the – you know, the way the federal government is set up is you do have law enforcement over here and military over here.
00:34:24.000 What do you think about the rising presence of cartels even on our side of the border?
00:34:30.000 I mean, you see increasing evidence of that at least in places like California and even Oregon and Arizona and elsewhere.
00:34:36.000 What do you make of that?
00:34:37.000 Well, that's the reason I consider this a national security threat to allow them to give them the sanctuary south of our border from which they're free to operate.
00:34:47.000 And part of the consequence of that is not only the drugs, it's not only the human trafficking.
00:34:52.000 It's not only the national security problem now posed by them becoming an entry point for over 100 people from over 100 countries around the world.
00:35:00.000 It's also the metastasis of their tactics and their structure up into the United States.
00:35:07.000 So in city after city, they're getting a stronger foothold and they operate through sort of subsidiary criminal organizations.
00:35:15.000 And, you know, there was that case in California, which I'm concerned that where they wiped out a family including an infant.
00:35:23.000 And I'm concerned that they're going to start taking their tactics, their extortion and terrorist tactics up north of the border.
00:35:31.000 And we have to stop these people.
00:35:34.000 I agree with you that it strengthens the case for solving the problem.
00:35:37.000 Yeah.
00:35:38.000 Narrowly, I was asking about the dilemma that that proposes in terms of even who you put in charge if it's a Pentagon-driven operation.
00:35:46.000 But you're talking about, you know, posse comitatus, you know?
00:35:49.000 Right.
00:35:50.000 Yeah.
00:35:50.000 So the cartel problem, I think you want to solve it comprehensively.
00:35:54.000 I'd like to take care of it, not just on the Mexican side, unless you really believe if the head of the snake dies, the tail in the U.S. automatically withers away.
00:36:01.000 That's one theory of the case.
00:36:02.000 But if not… How do you divide up that operation for the part of this that's on the U.S. side of the border itself?
00:36:08.000 So I'm not for entirely, quote, militarizing the war on drugs.
00:36:15.000 I think we can use the military- Tactically south of the border.
00:36:18.000 Yeah, in certain ways.
00:36:19.000 But I do think law enforcement should continue.
00:36:22.000 It's going to require some level of coordination.
00:36:23.000 And I don't have a good sense, you probably do, of just even bureaucratically, like the way the government is set up.
00:36:29.000 Is that set up for success or not?
00:36:31.000 No, I mean, it's not set up for success.
00:36:33.000 It's set up for just managing.
00:36:35.000 That's my sense.
00:36:36.000 Yeah.
00:36:36.000 And what you need is clear direction from the president as to how this is going to be done and put people in charge that can manage it on a day-to-day basis.
00:36:45.000 There are certain things that would...
00:36:47.000 You know, like interdiction at sea.
00:36:50.000 That's a military – that's largely a military operation, you know, using the Coast Guard and the Navy.
00:36:56.000 There are other parts like the DEA would be involved and DEA is very skillful at certain kinds of things down in foreign countries.
00:37:04.000 So – The DEA is – most people I've talked to at the DEA or either at the DEA or formerly – I'm actually pretty excited about this plan because they see firsthand the consequences of failing to actually address the root cause.
00:37:19.000 Right.
00:37:22.000 My sense is most people in the military, I think, would be ground level Pretty mission aligned with carrying this out.
00:37:28.000 Well, I think the special operations command would be.
00:37:31.000 Absolutely.
00:37:31.000 Yeah.
00:37:33.000 But, you know, there's a lot of other things that go into it.
00:37:36.000 The use of the treasury department to get involved in- Financial assets, yeah.
00:37:40.000 Go after financial assets, sanctioning banks, Mexican banks that are involved in this.
00:37:47.000 So in the law enforcement, let's say on the domestic side, it's not purely a military function, as you said, dealing with this fentanyl issue, including the cartel-driven side of it.
00:37:56.000 Right.
00:37:57.000 The FBI would be involved, presumably, would be the agency from a law enforcement side that would lead this or no?
00:38:03.000 In South America, it would probably – the FBI has involvement and there are certain things they do very well down there.
00:38:13.000 But there are other agencies involved, including the DEA. And there's, you know, the agency, the CIA is involved.
00:38:20.000 And that's one of the issues.
00:38:21.000 There are a lot of different players here, but there's no overall definitive strategy like, this is how we're going to win.
00:38:28.000 It's always an intermediate objective.
00:38:31.000 Let's arrest these three people.
00:38:33.000 Let's build a case against this.
00:38:36.000 And there's no overall sort of anaconda strategy of squeezing them quickly.
00:38:44.000 Speaking of the FBI, maybe we want to shift gears to that in terms of Talking about managing a problem.
00:38:52.000 Actually, I don't want to assert my premise without asking you about it.
00:38:56.000 I think the politicization of the FBI is a problem in our country.
00:39:01.000 I think that the agency has demonstrated that it acts with Often politicized motives that have both undermined public trust in the agency and have demonstrated that the agency is self not fully worthy of full public trust without the skepticism that many now have towards the FBI. But before I go to solutions, I don't want to just bake it on a premise that maybe you might have a different point of view on.
00:39:28.000 Like what's your candid view on that?
00:39:30.000 Is that a well-grounded perspective or not?
00:39:33.000 I think it's a mistake to look at the FBI and even DOJ in isolation in terms of their becoming a corrupted institution.
00:39:42.000 Not corrupted in the sense of personal graft, but people who are sacrificing the values and processes and so forth of the institution.
00:39:52.000 I think what's happening at At the department, what's happening at the FBI is across the board.
00:39:58.000 Not only across- In the federal government.
00:39:59.000 Not only the federal government, but all our institutions.
00:40:02.000 Science, medicine, everything.
00:40:05.000 Business.
00:40:05.000 Education, business.
00:40:07.000 And it's all the corruption of our institutions that's going on.
00:40:11.000 And in some ways, what stands out about the- Actually, if I were to sort of rank them as how thoroughly- I'm not sure the FBI or the Department of Justice would be that high on the list.
00:40:24.000 But as Shakespeare said, lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds.
00:40:30.000 It's because of the sensitivity of the function they're performing and how much we really rely on these institutions that catches our attention about these failings, these institutional failings.
00:40:43.000 But I think they all go back to the same thing.
00:40:49.000 The Comey episode in Russiagate gave people the impression that the FBI was rotting from the head, that it was the leadership that was It's not my impression.
00:41:03.000 Yeah.
00:41:03.000 My impression is it's found its way maybe less deeply than into universities, fair enough.
00:41:09.000 But permeated, I think, the culture of the bureaucracy itself.
00:41:13.000 Right.
00:41:13.000 And part of that, I think, was Mueller coming in and sort of announcing he was going to change the culture of the FBI. And that was carried out by Comey as well.
00:41:25.000 What did they mean when they said that?
00:41:27.000 I'm not sure exactly what they meant.
00:41:30.000 You know these people, you've worked with them.
00:41:35.000 What do you think they meant?
00:41:37.000 Did they mean in the direction of depoliticizing it?
00:41:39.000 Did they mean in the direction of making more results-oriented, like we said, I'm going to come change the culture of the FBI? Presumably, what did they mean?
00:41:47.000 I think what they had in mind was that the FBI was a law enforcement entity with a law enforcement culture.
00:41:54.000 And it recruited mainly from the military and from law enforcement, police officers who had had good careers.
00:42:01.000 And so the people understood chain of command, and they approached things from a law enforcement standpoint, which is, you know, following the process is very important.
00:42:13.000 And...
00:42:16.000 Being even-handed is very important.
00:42:18.000 You're not results-oriented, okay?
00:42:21.000 And what they had in mind after 9-11 was that, well, we're no longer cops and robbers type agency.
00:42:28.000 We're no longer going to react to crime.
00:42:31.000 We have to prevent it from happening in the first place.
00:42:33.000 And so we had, I think it was sort of a foggy concept that they sort of wanted, you know, we just want something, you know, we want more, you know, different kinds of people involved and so forth.
00:42:46.000 This is super interesting, though.
00:42:47.000 I think you're right over the flame here.
00:42:48.000 Yeah.
00:42:49.000 Because I think it does start with, you know, call it a good intention, call it what you want.
00:42:53.000 This idea of – that's actually very important, right?
00:42:56.000 So you think it's in the post-911 era.
00:42:59.000 Right.
00:42:59.000 That's when Mueller came over the first time.
00:43:00.000 Yeah.
00:43:01.000 Well, he was there.
00:43:02.000 He was there.
00:43:03.000 Yeah.
00:43:03.000 He was the head of the FBI. He had just become head of the FBI. Post-911.
00:43:06.000 And then Comey took over after.
00:43:07.000 Right.
00:43:07.000 And so the idea was we have to prevent this stuff from happening.
00:43:10.000 And so – I think they've changed the intake process of the kinds of people coming in, you know, or kindergarten teachers and social workers and so forth.
00:43:21.000 Really?
00:43:22.000 Yeah.
00:43:23.000 To join the FBI? Yeah.
00:43:24.000 So there's a lot more different backgrounds that are attracted into the Into the Bureau, and they dumbed down some of the requirements early on.
00:43:36.000 Nowadays, the physical requirements have been decreased by two-thirds, what they used to be.
00:43:41.000 That has changed the culture in the FBI. You know, I've heard reports of, you know, the FBI has firearms instructors in various places around the country to make sure that the agents in that area, the city and so forth, keep care of their guns, have the right armaments, you know, stay qualified and so forth.
00:44:04.000 And there's some reports there from there of agents coming in to turn in their weapons because they feel it's socially irresponsible to carry a gun.
00:44:12.000 That would have never happened 15 years ago.
00:44:15.000 Just the opposite.
00:44:16.000 Wait, wait, someone's- I'm sorry, I had to process that for a second.
00:44:19.000 Someone's working at the FBI who's an agent saying that they kind of came in to turn in their gun because the member of a law enforcement community like the FBI- An agent comes in and says, I don't want to carry a gun anymore.
00:44:34.000 Because it's socially irresponsible.
00:44:35.000 Socially irresponsible.
00:44:38.000 Were they fired on the spot?
00:44:39.000 No.
00:44:40.000 That's another problem with the FBI which is – and this is a problem throughout government and probably throughout the corporate world which is the failure of middle management because they become careerists and they don't want to get into trouble and so it's don't rock the boat for the next two years.
00:44:58.000 I'm doing this job, my next job is going to be this if I don't rock the boat.
00:45:03.000 That leads to a whole career service within the agency that is geared more toward people, you know, careerists rather than the agents who are really doing the job out in the street.
00:45:15.000 And so, you know, that's one of my concerns.
00:45:19.000 And discipline has broken down in part because a lot of managers know that if they discipline certain employees, you know, a woman agent or a minority agent, they're going to get in trouble for that.
00:45:33.000 Their career will be upset.
00:45:35.000 Oh, you had this altercation, you know, where you were accused of discrimination and therefore you're not going to move forward.
00:45:41.000 And so they'll just ignore problems.
00:45:44.000 Who decides that that person is not going to move forward though?
00:45:46.000 Why is that the culture of the agency?
00:45:47.000 It just has become.
00:45:48.000 That's just the way it's become.
00:45:50.000 And there's also, you know, in my mind, there's too much orientation toward Washington headquarters.
00:45:58.000 And so, you know, there are people who become what they call headquarter rats.
00:46:04.000 They sort of hang around and when they're required to do a field, they move to someplace, you know, they do it in Washington field office or someplace very close to Washington, then they rotate back into Washington.
00:46:16.000 So there are a host of issues that are involved, but they're issues that are in every institution.
00:46:25.000 And underlying it is a change in what I consider to be sort of a progressive mindset of younger people.
00:46:37.000 Even if they don't wholly embrace the progressive agenda, they actually start thinking this way.
00:46:42.000 A bureaucracy ossifies that.
00:46:44.000 That's the way that it works.
00:46:45.000 Right.
00:46:46.000 But also, the basic premise of it is that because we are seeking this pure objective of a perfect I think?
00:47:10.000 Departing from the value and standards of the institution because they are pursuing something higher and more important.
00:47:19.000 So it's the willingness to say, I'm going to leak this information.
00:47:25.000 Or I'm going to go after this guy because this guy is a bad guy.
00:47:29.000 And how I justify it is, it's the right thing to do for equity.
00:47:35.000 That means that all institutions essentially lose their actual function.
00:47:39.000 Totally.
00:47:40.000 And they're all become little mini, you know, what's your goal?
00:47:45.000 Social justice.
00:47:46.000 School.
00:47:46.000 Is your goal teaching kids how to think and reading, writing, arithmetic?
00:47:51.000 No.
00:47:52.000 We're not doing a good job of that, but we are promoting social justice.
00:47:56.000 And you go through institution after institution.
00:48:00.000 It's interesting.
00:48:01.000 You know, I mean, this is more familiar to me than I might have guessed in terms of the managerial rot of the FBI. It's not something foreign.
00:48:09.000 It's actually something – Very familiar.
00:48:11.000 Yeah.
00:48:12.000 It's not something – and that's why I say, you know, actually, I think as institutions go, it's not as bad as most of the institutions.
00:48:19.000 No, but it's the most – it's arguably among, if not the most important – Yes.
00:48:24.000 Where we have to be sterile.
00:48:26.000 Right.
00:48:27.000 With respect to this.
00:48:28.000 Right.
00:48:28.000 That's my view.
00:48:29.000 Because that's the backdrop.
00:48:30.000 Mm-hmm.
00:48:31.000 Stable law enforcement.
00:48:32.000 Yeah.
00:48:32.000 I would say maybe the court system.
00:48:34.000 Fair-minded.
00:48:34.000 Court system is probably highest on the list.
00:48:36.000 This is second up, right?
00:48:38.000 The prosecutorial system.
00:48:39.000 Yes.
00:48:39.000 And the investigatory power of the federal state.
00:48:42.000 Right.
00:48:42.000 Federal police power.
00:48:47.000 You've kind of cast a light on a different dimension of this, which in some ways actually makes the case for my proposed course of action even more strongly and perhaps even more persuasive.
00:48:59.000 than just the top-down politicized version that I have appealed to in certain of my speeches.
00:49:06.000 But the proposed solution I've put on offer is, as U.S. President, I'll shut down the FBI and create a new agency, built from scratch, with a different fit-for-purpose culture that is not yet captured by a cancer that once it's taken a foot, It's very difficult to eradicate because it's more or less like a cancer and more like a virus that's embedded itself into the DNA of the organization itself.
00:49:34.000 Shutting it down and creating something new is the easiest path or at least the most plausible path to solve that problem even if it comes at some transition cost.
00:49:46.000 That's my view on it.
00:49:47.000 I'd be curious for your perspective and both on the merits but also on the implementation of that and what that looks like.
00:49:52.000 You'd be a pretty good person to advise on it.
00:49:54.000 So, you know, there are two ways of dealing with an organization that is...
00:50:00.000 Corrupt or cancerous or infected.
00:50:02.000 Yeah, in fact.
00:50:03.000 One is to just start a new one, which I come to the problem usually leaning in that direction because of sort of the history of the Catholic Church, which is when an order went bad, you just create a new order.
00:50:15.000 It's much easier to do that and better in the long run than trying to reform something that's broken.
00:50:22.000 In this case, I think right now I would come down a little bit more in the middle, which is this.
00:50:27.000 After 9-11, there was this push to separate the foreign intelligence and intelligence aspects of the bureau from the law enforcement, pure law enforcement aspects.
00:50:37.000 To say that that one coordinates more with the CIA and things like that, right?
00:50:40.000 Yeah, and just separate them into two different agencies.
00:50:43.000 And I oppose that at the time because there are a lot of good practical reasons to have them together.
00:50:49.000 One is so that you don't have that wool of separation that led to 9-11, right?
00:50:55.000 Sharing information.
00:50:57.000 But we're also seeing some abuses.
00:51:01.000 And what I think maybe the best approach would be is I do think you need some catalyst to actually make the kind of reforms within the FBI and law enforcement generally.
00:51:18.000 And I think maybe splitting those apart now would provide you with the catalyst to accomplish other reforms.
00:51:26.000 Yeah.
00:51:26.000 In other words, just sort of sitting back and saying, okay, we're going to start an agency from scratch or, you know, we're going to reform the FBI. You need some kind of systemic shock.
00:51:36.000 You need like half the people moving out of the building.
00:51:38.000 You need to break it into two and then use that to actually drain the yolk inside, break the egg and then drain the yolk or something like that.
00:51:44.000 And I think they have a problem that all big institutions and especially governments, they've become highly bureaucratic and they try to do too much.
00:51:54.000 And they have all their little processes.
00:51:55.000 And the processes, you know, were well-intentioned.
00:51:58.000 We have all these people running around with guns, right?
00:52:01.000 You know, you want to keep things harnessed, and that's a good thing.
00:52:05.000 But they've become extremely bureaucratic and risk-averse in many ways.
00:52:10.000 So I think to change the FBI, I'd be more open now to splitting the FBI in two.
00:52:22.000 As sort of a catalyst for reform.
00:52:25.000 But at the end of the day, leadership has a lot to do with this.
00:52:27.000 But then also go the distance for use that to just gut a lot of what's in there.
00:52:32.000 I wouldn't use the word gut, but you know, some of it has to be- Turn over mass amounts of people.
00:52:38.000 Right, right.
00:52:39.000 And I think go back to some of the standards that we used to have as the FBI agents and things like that.
00:52:45.000 And you know, this is not a social experiment.
00:52:48.000 And the other thing is, you know, this goes across all our institutions.
00:52:51.000 Play your damn position.
00:52:54.000 Everyone wants to be, you know, as I say, the end goal of my institution is to pursue social justice.
00:53:04.000 That's not how our system works.
00:53:05.000 Our system works by breaking, it's like the division of labor.
00:53:09.000 You educate our children.
00:53:11.000 You put bad people in prison in our search for justice and so forth.
00:53:17.000 The press, get at the objective truth.
00:53:21.000 Those are supposed to be the functions of these institutions.
00:53:26.000 Look at the media.
00:53:28.000 They don't care about finding the objective truth.
00:53:30.000 They are a cog in the progressive agenda.
00:53:33.000 And what's important is the narrative, not the objective truth.
00:53:37.000 And so all these institutions are sacrificing their mission, the mission we expect from these institutions.
00:53:44.000 And they have this sort of hazy idea of some brave new world that they're promoting.
00:53:51.000 Right.
00:53:52.000 Okay?
00:53:52.000 Don't worry about that.
00:53:53.000 Do your job.
00:53:55.000 Yeah, exactly.
00:53:56.000 Right.
00:53:56.000 And that actually restores institutional integrity.
00:53:58.000 Integrity, yes.
00:53:59.000 That's actually the thing we've lost.
00:54:01.000 Right.
00:54:01.000 This is the vision of this term.
00:54:03.000 You'll hear the Great Reset.
00:54:04.000 You're familiar with this terminology.
00:54:06.000 Yeah.
00:54:06.000 Yeah.
00:54:07.000 I mean, people use this term and bandied around, but the essence of the worldview inherent in the Great Reset Klaus Schwab, World Economic Forum type stuff.
00:54:17.000 And now, if a conservative says the same word, they'll say it's a conspiracy theory, but put that to one side.
00:54:20.000 What is it?
00:54:21.000 What is the thing?
00:54:23.000 It's a worldview that calls for the dissolution of boundaries.
00:54:26.000 Right.
00:54:27.000 Actually, dissolving the boundary between the private sector and the public sector, dissolving the boundary between nations, dissolving the boundary between different institutions so that each or leaders of each can work together towards address shared global problems towards the common good.
00:54:43.000 Agree or not, right?
00:54:45.000 That is in neutral terms what proponents of the Great Reset would say that it stands for.
00:54:49.000 Right.
00:54:50.000 And I think that you see it – I mean, you and I, I think it's probably what drew us together even, you know, some of my commentary on ESG maybe appeal to you for some of those subtextual reasons.
00:55:00.000 I think the question is – it's a philosophical question about how you just think the world, humanity and its institutions should be ordered.
00:55:06.000 Is it that these boundaries are inherently bad and that we need to break down and dissolve those boundaries so that – Institutional leaders can coordinate towards addressing a common good.
00:55:17.000 Right.
00:55:18.000 Or is it that you believe in institutional integrity, part of true institutional pluralism, just because you say capital D diversity, it's actually an off-the-shelf agenda that dissolves the boundaries between different institutions and makes them less diverse.
00:55:30.000 Do you believe in actually institutional pluralism, the diversity of different institutions to each carry out their respective functions?
00:55:35.000 I know where you stand, play your damn position, pretty good quote.
00:55:38.000 I'm gonna take that one with me.
00:55:40.000 Yeah.
00:55:41.000 I think it's just two different worldviews.
00:55:43.000 It has nothing to do with partisan politics.
00:55:45.000 It's a worldview of how The world itself should be ordered.
00:55:49.000 Actually, I think it has a lot to do with politics, though.
00:55:52.000 I mean, it's- Oh, it has to be politics, but not in the partisan politics sense of the present moment.
00:55:56.000 Right, that's right, that's right.
00:55:57.000 This is something deeper that transnational, transpartisan- But also goes to religion.
00:56:03.000 Goes to religion, absolutely.
00:56:04.000 Because- There's a deeply, you know, you could say there's a Hindu worldview, but you could say there's a Christian worldview embedded in that distinction.
00:56:11.000 Right.
00:56:11.000 So, I think basically, the fundamental question is, you know, teleology.
00:56:17.000 What has a purpose?
00:56:19.000 Does the individual life have a target and purpose?
00:56:22.000 Or is it the collective that has a target and purpose?
00:56:26.000 The Western worldview that gave rise to the most successful system we've had, the Anglo-American system, It was rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition, which views individuals as individuals.
00:56:49.000 You have a destiny, now it's a transcendent destiny, but also it's an individual destiny.
00:56:57.000 And the collective is, you know, we're worried about the collective in providing a stable environment in which people can live their individual lives.
00:57:06.000 What we have now is essentially, you know, it's part of, you know, it's undergirded Marxism and other totalitarian ideas going back to the French Revolution.
00:57:18.000 Which is, your destiny is collective.
00:57:24.000 The thing that has a target and a goal is the collective.
00:57:28.000 The political arrangement of society, you're a cog in that.
00:57:32.000 History has a direction, the directionality of history.
00:57:36.000 That's why we always hear, you're on the wrong side of history.
00:57:39.000 Yeah, the wrong side.
00:57:39.000 It's exactly right.
00:57:41.000 It's a deep observation, right?
00:57:42.000 You know, this is the progressive idea, which is they've, you know, Buckley used to say they immunitized the eschaton, which is they've taken the final things, And they've immunitized it.
00:57:53.000 They've brought it down to the world.
00:57:55.000 And so heaven is a future place.
00:57:57.000 We're all going to go.
00:57:58.000 And the way we're going to get there is through political action and political organization and building a collective that's perfect.
00:58:05.000 A collective perfectly just collective.
00:58:08.000 And those are the two world views, but they ultimately give rise to very different politics.
00:58:15.000 And that's why I feel what's happening today in the United States is not just right versus left.
00:58:21.000 It's of a different order altogether.
00:58:23.000 To me, the Democratic Party, the progressive wing has moved outside The tent.
00:58:30.000 They are, you know, their agenda is to tear down the system, not fight within the system, within the tent, you know, a right wing and a left wing.
00:58:38.000 But they're now outside the system, and the great impediment to human progress and to building this just society are all our institutions and conventions.
00:58:49.000 Specifically in rejecting this notion of individual purpose itself as just the teleology, just the whole rule of the game is written.
00:58:57.000 Right.
00:58:58.000 It's a very fundamental – when you start thinking, I mean, to me, that's the essence of it.
00:59:04.000 And it's also the difference fundamentally between conservatism and progressivism.
00:59:12.000 A lot of conservatives, I think, make the mistake to think that conservatism is the mirror image of progressivism.
00:59:18.000 Which is ideology.
00:59:21.000 We have an ideology which means we are going to use politics to shape society collectively according to some abstract vision of perfection.
00:59:32.000 To me that's what ideology is.
00:59:34.000 That's not what conservatism is about.
00:59:36.000 We're about essentially muddling through to have a durable, stable society which gives the broadest vent possible, consistent with order, to individuals finding their destiny, both as individuals and in voluntary association.
01:00:00.000 The civil society.
01:00:01.000 And that is what has led to the success of the United States and the West generally.
01:00:09.000 And not the idea of, you know, that we have some kind of game plan to organize ourselves politically according to some abstract scheme of perfection.
01:00:21.000 Because we're not dealing with perfection.
01:00:22.000 We're dealing with human beings.
01:00:26.000 Hmm.
01:00:26.000 How much do you think the loss of faith, I think, creates the...
01:00:29.000 Window.
01:00:30.000 The window.
01:00:31.000 Yeah, I mean, I think there is a secular account, and you go, John Locke on this, or whatever else, that'll get you still to that fundamentally American worldview.
01:00:38.000 So it's not that religion is a precondition, but it strikes me that the recession of faith It plays a role that allows the collective purpose worldview to reign supreme.
01:00:50.000 Right.
01:00:50.000 So I agree with you.
01:00:52.000 It's not a precondition for individuals to come to the conclusion- I don't think so, yeah.
01:00:57.000 Yeah, that this is the best- But it might make it easier.
01:00:58.000 Yeah.
01:00:59.000 But I think the framers would have said, and this is what my speech at Notre Dame was about, which is our constitution was actually written- Of moral people.
01:01:10.000 Of a religiously disciplined people.
01:01:13.000 John Adams, right?
01:01:14.000 Yeah.
01:01:14.000 And it's true.
01:01:16.000 I mean, as Burke said, if you don't control yourself, then an external force is going to control you.
01:01:24.000 Was that Burke?
01:01:25.000 Something like, by their passions, they forge their own fetters or something.
01:01:30.000 They become enslaved to...
01:01:32.000 So, I mean, Burke, I used it in my speech at Notre Dame, so it's...
01:01:40.000 Yeah, certainly I think the loss of faith in the West is what is generating a lot of the decomposition of society and providing the opportunity for these irsats, faiths, secular faiths to emerge.
01:01:55.000 I mean, one of my views is you could either take faith, family, Patriotism, belief in nation, faith in a nation, you could say.
01:02:12.000 America was built on a sort of civic religion for a long time.
01:02:15.000 Hard work as a value of what you create, you know, pick a couple of them.
01:02:19.000 Yes.
01:02:20.000 But you can't have all of them disappear at the same time.
01:02:22.000 Right.
01:02:23.000 Or else you keep – get this vacuum that something else is going to fill instead.
01:02:27.000 I guess that's a version of the Burkean concept.
01:02:29.000 You can say, you know, Blaise Pascal said something similar.
01:02:33.000 Yeah.
01:02:33.000 Hold the size of God.
01:02:35.000 If God doesn't fill it, something else will.
01:02:37.000 But whoever, whichever, you know, philosopher triangulated on the same concept, that's, I think, that's the description of where we are in our modern moment in American history.
01:02:49.000 This is part of the modern American experience is that loss of purpose and meaning and identity that allows that Siren song of collective purpose to then fill the void.
01:03:01.000 Right.
01:03:01.000 Now, it raises an interesting question of whether the path to reviving that individual sense of purpose comes from restoring some sense of, you could say, collective purpose as Americans.
01:03:14.000 I don't know what your reaction to that is, or if that's getting a little too philosophical for you.
01:03:17.000 No, I mean, I think that that's, you know, one of the key questions.
01:03:20.000 I do think this is something that can only be developed within coherent That is, genuine communities in some way, which you don't have just by being a manager of a welfare state.
01:03:38.000 Okay, someone new showed up, okay, let's write a check for them.
01:03:41.000 There has to be something deeper than that.
01:03:47.000 I think we're losing our sense of that completely.
01:03:50.000 As you say, this world without borders or without allegiance, There's a lot, it's a very daunting situation, but I think one way to, that's why I've always been a big advocate of school choice.
01:04:04.000 I think there's no road back unless we have school choice in this country.
01:04:09.000 I'm an advocate of school choice too, but I don't believe in silver bullets because I think one of the things that we're now seeing – I don't think a lot of conservatives have woken up to this, but it's the direct extension of what we had in this conversation of the so-called long march through the institutions is now the accreditation bodies that accredit a private school that's eligible to receive funds from a school voucher program or a school choice or ESA program, educational saving account program.
01:04:35.000 Is itself infected by some of the same dogmas that start with the Department of Education that create the cultural infection of primary education in this country.
01:04:45.000 So it just kicks the – it's like a hydraulic – The battle shifts.
01:04:47.000 Exactly.
01:04:48.000 You squeeze in one place – as long as the water is flown through the pipes is still the problem.
01:04:53.000 It's like a hydraulic pump.
01:04:54.000 If you squeeze in one place, it just shows up in a different place unless you really purify the water itself.
01:05:01.000 But it clarifies issues and it makes it more transparent.
01:05:04.000 Oh, it's a step forward, no doubt.
01:05:05.000 Because then the fight is more transparent.
01:05:08.000 But the other thing is people have completely missed what's going on here, which is Americans, when we founded our country, we would have said that the state has no business telling people what the good life is and You know, telling them how to live a good life and using coercive power to force them to do it.
01:05:31.000 That was the classical world.
01:05:33.000 That was Sparta, where you turned your kid over to the state.
01:05:37.000 And with Christianity led to this bifurcation.
01:05:42.000 The state has a limited role, and education is the role of the parents and the church.
01:05:48.000 Moral education.
01:05:50.000 Now we were able to allow the state to play a role in that in this country because the country was 95% Christian and agreed on the values and public schools were run as essentially that way.
01:06:02.000 But now there is no consensus and the government is affirmatively subversive of traditional values.
01:06:11.000 So people have to step back and say, wait a minute.
01:06:14.000 What power does a school board or the government have to determine what moral education is and shove it down the throat of people?
01:06:23.000 They don't under our system.
01:06:25.000 It's not the function of government.
01:06:27.000 A collective determination that my kids should be taught an ism.
01:06:32.000 It's one thing to teach kids facts.
01:06:34.000 It's one thing to read, write and so forth.
01:06:37.000 And that's why I think actually you put your finger on I think the pulse of what I see a lot of conservatives across this country recognize when I've been traveling, you know, Iowa, New Hampshire, different places, South Carolina.
01:06:49.000 It's not that actually the question is even where the sort of intellectual battlefront might have been in decades past of what role the state ought to have in inculcating traditional religion or not.
01:07:02.000 Right.
01:07:03.000 The state is already inculcating modern religions more than it ever has in the history of this country, foist in Christianity or any other religion.
01:07:12.000 It's our failure to recognize it as such is I think the – is actually what allowed it to happen.
01:07:18.000 I mean the climate cult I think – You could – I wouldn't say in a strict sense make an establishment clause violation in a constitutional argument in court.
01:07:25.000 But the spirit of it is we are – effectively have a government-established religion deciding that carbon emissions, that the anti-impact framework is itself – it's a form of a cultish belief as opposed to some other metric mattering for humanity like human prosperity itself – But we've decided that even every metric – and it's perpetuated through the government in every sense about what you even measure in terms of a carbon emission is itself the product of a cultish conviction that the anti-impact framework – meaning that
01:07:55.000 the human being's impact on the environment is the thing we're supposed to measure as opposed to the environmental impact on humans.
01:08:00.000 That's established as a sort of religion in this country and the idea that we were ever debating the establishment of Christianity or Judaism or whatever else is a farce compared to the modern reality.
01:08:10.000 Right.
01:08:10.000 Of what's really established as the state religion today.
01:08:13.000 And the transsexuals.
01:08:15.000 Oh, the transgender stuff.
01:08:16.000 It's a perfect example.
01:08:17.000 Yeah.
01:08:17.000 It's a perfect example of it.
01:08:19.000 Yeah.
01:08:19.000 You know, it's completely incompatible with traditional religious belief and yet the government thinks it can force it down people's throats.
01:08:26.000 Well, the thing that I just took away in this conversation that I'm so grateful for is – I've been entrenched in these issues for the last several years.
01:08:36.000 And I don't know, have you read my books?
01:08:38.000 Yes.
01:08:38.000 Okay, you're familiar with where I come from here.
01:08:41.000 Maybe that's why you set it up this way for me, which I appreciate, which is when I'm looking from the outside in, a daunting challenge like the bureaucratic cancer at the FBI or other government agencies, part of me feels like I'm ready to take it on, but that's got to be a daunting challenge because that's a new challenge.
01:08:58.000 Institution-specific bureaucratic failure.
01:09:01.000 And I think one of the things you've done in this conversation, very helpful to me, maybe you intended to do this and you succeeded, it's very helpful, is open my eyes to the fact that that governmental bureaucratic challenge is not so unfamiliar with To me, even relative to the problems I've been tackling in other parts of our culture or the private sector, which is encouraging.
01:09:23.000 But I still think some of the things you've been talking about, I mean, we do have to change the civil service laws and allow presidents much more latitude in managing their own branch of government.
01:09:32.000 Yeah.
01:09:33.000 And also, I think we have to move agencies out of Washington, D.C. I love that.
01:09:38.000 In a radical way.
01:09:40.000 And the reorganization powers allow for that, I think, for the US president to do it.
01:09:44.000 I think we should move, I mean, I would move agencies not to primary cities, not to cities that are already big and have their urban problems, but to other places in the country.
01:09:57.000 I would have liked to move a lot of the FBI down to Huntsville, Alabama, where we already have a campus down there.
01:10:03.000 But not just the FBI, but all the agencies.
01:10:05.000 We don't need everything concentrated.
01:10:11.000 I like that quite a bit.
01:10:15.000 I mean, I think there's a lot of things that are appealing about it.
01:10:17.000 One of them is it's an easy way of getting a lot of people who don't want to move out of the system.
01:10:24.000 So yeah, that's something I'm definitely working on.
01:10:26.000 Maybe I'll be picking up the phone and calling you from time to time if you're okay with it as we set in place the plans of How exactly I think we're going to do that.
01:10:35.000 Absolutely.
01:10:36.000 I think, as I told you, I think you're a great voice out there, you know, so clear and saying a lot of things that have to be said.
01:10:44.000 What we're going to try to do, thank you for saying that, is to translate that into action through national leadership, which hopefully comes with a mentality of not just managing the problems we have, but actually picking at least a few of them.
01:10:58.000 You're not going to get one person who solves all of them, but pick a few of them and don't just manage them, you solve them.
01:11:03.000 Right.
01:11:03.000 Yeah.
01:11:04.000 I appreciate that.
01:11:05.000 Well, this is an incredibly useful conversation.
01:11:08.000 I've enjoyed it a lot.
01:11:10.000 We're going to have a few more of them.
01:11:11.000 You have to come to Columbus.
01:11:12.000 When we do this again, we have a lot to pick up.
01:11:14.000 We didn't even touch the DOJ, which I want to get into.
01:11:19.000 Let's say that, you know, we're talking right now in D.C. on a on-the-road edition of the podcast, but let's keep our plan to do one in Columbus intact.
01:11:28.000 Sure.
01:11:28.000 Love to do it.
01:11:29.000 Yeah, love to do it.
01:11:29.000 We'll pick up where we left off.
01:11:30.000 Yeah.
01:11:31.000 Good.
01:11:31.000 Thanks, Bill.
01:11:32.000 I'm Vivek Ramaswamy, candidate for president, and I approve this message.