Valuetainment - August 31, 2026


"90% Unemployment" – AI Expert Predicts an Economy Where Nobody Needs to Work


Episode Stats


Length

13 minutes

Words per minute

187.23

Word count

2,535

Sentence count

194

Harmful content

Toxicity

6

sentences flagged

Hate speech

5

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Have you heard Ilan saying, you know, here in the near future, you know, people are going to get paid.
00:00:04.720 You know, you don't have to worry about, you know, don't worry about retirement planning.
00:00:07.540 Don't worry about investing your money.
00:00:09.260 You're not going to really need it.
00:00:10.380 Everything's going to be.
00:00:11.360 What do you think he's talking about?
00:00:12.680 What world do you think he sees in five years?
00:00:15.640 So if you have free labor, physical and cognitive, the standard approach of go to work, make minimum wage in U.S. dollars doesn't make any sense.
00:00:25.200 AI would automate all of that.
00:00:26.940 Does that mean there is no wealth?
00:00:28.680 Does that mean there is no rare objects, waterfront properties, art, and some way of measuring that?
00:00:34.440 No, of course not.
00:00:35.700 Maybe it's compute.
00:00:36.680 Maybe it's Bitcoin.
00:00:38.180 But something there means you can obtain something you want.
00:00:41.880 Somebody can sell it.
00:00:42.740 You can buy it.
00:00:43.620 That will not go away.
00:00:45.160 Now, will minimum wage jobs go away? 1.00
00:00:47.820 Will all the boring and stupid jobs go away? 1.00
00:00:50.020 Yeah, because we can automate them. 1.00
00:00:51.960 Would podcasters be unemployed?
00:00:54.060 No, people like you.
00:00:55.080 They want to hear you talk, not a robot.
00:00:57.200 So you'll keep your job because the market says,
00:00:59.580 I want a human to do that job.
00:01:02.800 Yeah, so you think that part will still stick around.
00:01:05.520 But it seems like the way Elon is talking about it
00:01:08.260 is a form of a UBI being done by companies
00:01:11.700 that there's going to be so much money being made
00:01:14.220 that no one's going to need to work.
00:01:17.240 It's just you choose to work.
00:01:18.420 That's how he's presenting it.
00:01:19.540 That is the existing infrastructure we have right now.
00:01:22.280 We tax wealth, including from corporations, 0.71
00:01:24.980 and we give it to unemployed. 0.99
00:01:26.800 That's what we have set up.
00:01:27.920 So if everyone loses jobs, they get paychecks,
00:01:30.380 and we get it from mega profits of AI companies.
00:01:32.940 Yeah, but you're talking about levels of unemployment.
00:01:35.320 What you're talking about, we're not talking about 7% unemployment.
00:01:38.700 We're not talking about 10% of unemployment.
00:01:40.060 Even if it's 90, if you have hyper profits, if everything is in abundance
00:01:43.700 and you can make more and more with very cheap labor,
00:01:48.380 your economy is not growing 10%, it's growing 100%.
00:01:51.300 So you think we'll get to a point where there could be a possibility
00:01:54.740 of 90% unemployment, but the 10% is growing at such a fast rate
00:01:58.320 that it's paying the other 90% through taxes,
00:02:00.960 and whether they choose to work or not, it's up to them.
00:02:02.940 The economy will switch from being driven by humans
00:02:05.400 to being agent, AI, agent-driven economy.
00:02:08.300 Again, not superintelligence, just intelligent software.
00:02:12.580 What goes away?
00:02:13.580 What does life look like in 2036 in your mind?
00:02:16.640 I think the jobs you do to get money go away.
00:02:19.640 Things you do, you hate your job, but you need money,
00:02:21.960 you need to pay rent, so you do it, that goes away.
00:02:24.380 What stays is things you love doing, and you can't believe they pay you to do it.
00:02:29.300 Such as?
00:02:30.600 Podcaster.
00:02:34.680 So you do it because you love it, and you get paid by who?
00:02:37.520 The government?
00:02:38.380 Similar to how a...
00:02:39.420 Well, it depends.
00:02:40.460 So we said some wealth will remain.
00:02:42.400 So if people want to donate bitcoins to you, they can.
00:02:46.240 There is unconditional basic minimum income.
00:02:49.540 He calls it high income or something like that.
00:02:51.880 But if everyone makes it, it's not high.
00:02:53.680 it's average or below, but I think that's very doable in the economy, which is driven by free
00:03:00.500 labor. What happens to economy if you can hire as many people as you want for free? How well would
00:03:07.060 you scale your businesses if you had access to free everything, free lawyers? What's the incentive
00:03:11.440 for them, though? Those are AIs. You pay them, what are you paying right now, $20 a month for 0.99
00:03:15.780 basic plan? That's how much it costs to have them. That's your lawyer, that's your accountant,
00:03:20.220 that's your graphic designer.
00:03:22.360 Once they're at human level,
00:03:23.780 they literally are a drop-in employee for your company.
00:03:26.780 And everybody else goes doing whatever they're passionate about,
00:03:30.160 not even a job.
00:03:32.060 Go to virtual worlds, explore the universe, whatever you want.
00:03:37.980 And that's a weird world to me.
00:03:40.260 We are on the verge of making life very different.
00:03:43.800 People think in historic terms.
00:03:46.740 Countries compete over sand.
00:03:48.720 That makes no sense.
00:03:50.220 It's not a zero-sum game.
00:03:51.640 Economy can grow for everyone.
00:03:53.720 You don't have to have your enemies lose for you to win.
00:03:56.800 Everyone can win economically.
00:03:58.440 As long as there is drive, ambition, ego, pride, competition, vengeance,
00:04:05.800 as long as there is that, this utopian thing you're selling is not possible
00:04:12.460 because man has a tendency.
00:04:16.400 2,000 years ago there was this fruit,
00:04:18.440 or, you know, a few thousand years ago when they ate this apple thing
00:04:20.820 and their creator said, don't do it,
00:04:23.700 and the girl convinced the other guy to eat it.
00:04:26.000 From that moment on, we have a lot of weird emotions
00:04:28.940 that's been passed down from generation to generation.
00:04:32.600 Do you think we can handle utopia without any competition?
00:04:35.580 You see, even God couldn't control his biological robots.
00:04:38.680 No.
00:04:39.260 Telling you.
00:04:40.500 But what do you say to that?
00:04:42.820 It's a very large universe.
00:04:44.660 There is no shortage of resources.
00:04:46.080 Sometimes people fight because they have the same limited shared resource for two different people.
00:04:51.980 If everyone gets their own, there is no fighting.
00:04:55.380 Notice what happens when two fighting groups move somewhere else, and there is abundance.
00:05:00.120 They stop fighting.
00:05:00.940 Do you believe in God?
00:05:02.220 It depends on how you define it.
00:05:03.900 How do you define it?
00:05:04.920 Simulation.
00:05:06.320 We live in a simulation.
00:05:07.600 There is a great programmer.
00:05:09.900 It could be AI.
00:05:10.500 It could be future generations.
00:05:12.000 This is a virtual world.
00:05:14.320 Were you raised that way?
00:05:16.200 No, of course not.
00:05:17.320 Well, how were you raised?
00:05:18.840 I grew up in Soviet Union.
00:05:21.620 So, but was it like Catholic?
00:05:23.320 Was it materialism?
00:05:24.380 Was it like...
00:05:25.040 Soviet Union was strongly against religion.
00:05:27.080 It's materialistic.
00:05:28.200 Right.
00:05:28.480 It was materialistic.
00:05:30.080 So, so that's what you believed in.
00:05:33.200 How much has it changed from then till today?
00:05:35.600 Completely.
00:05:37.820 Tell me more.
00:05:38.800 I now think intelligence is a bottom layer behind all of it.
00:05:44.060 That's what makes a difference.
00:05:45.280 What do you think happens to religion in 10, 20 years?
00:05:48.900 I think we'll see a lot of what these books talk about delivered by science.
00:05:55.060 We'll have godlike superintelligence.
00:05:57.520 We'll have created worlds, virtual worlds populated by intelligent agents.
00:06:01.980 You can do it right now.
00:06:03.080 Second life type environments.
00:06:05.620 We'll have more of them.
00:06:06.560 We'll have them for marketing, for entertainment, for testing, for research.
00:06:10.260 We're going to have billions of virtual worlds looking just like ours.
00:06:14.200 And statistically, you're more likely to be an agent in one of those.
00:06:18.860 What problems does that create? 0.69
00:06:22.200 What problems does that create with specifically the different religions that we have?
00:06:28.060 Well, I think it hopefully resolves some of those problems
00:06:30.620 because now things you argue about, you can have your own universe.
00:06:34.040 You don't have to fight for the same resource.
00:06:36.680 Meaning you're only around people that agree with you?
00:06:39.440 That's one option.
00:06:40.260 If you choose to have that option, you have infinite options.
00:06:42.660 You can create any personal universe you want.
00:06:45.200 You can be the only agent.
00:06:46.740 You can share it with friends and family.
00:06:48.520 You can have a very difficult universe where you have to fight enemies.
00:06:52.080 You decide.
00:06:53.560 You're three kids.
00:06:54.620 When you're talking career planning with them, what are you telling them?
00:06:58.000 I tell them drop out of school and start a business, but they're very bad kids.
00:07:01.940 They want to be doctors and lawyers.
00:07:03.980 Really?
00:07:04.460 They want to be doctors and lawyers?
00:07:06.940 But you literally tell them drop out of school and go start a business?
00:07:10.360 A doctor will take 10 years to even start.
00:07:13.140 You think in 10 years, the world will be the same?
00:07:16.320 Are they going to look for a human to decide what disease you have?
00:07:20.220 Did you see that, again, another one that Elon Musk was speaking to a panel about doctors and surgeons
00:07:25.700 and what it's going to look like in four to five years that surgery is going to be done?
00:07:29.360 But you can find it on X if you go on Musk and surgery and doctors.
00:07:33.480 Elon is always right.
00:07:34.640 He's just off on timing.
00:07:37.460 He's right, but off on timing.
00:07:39.040 He'll predict self-driving cars, but he'll say next June, and it could take 10 years.
00:07:44.220 Yeah, got it.
00:07:45.160 But he's always right.
00:07:46.100 Is this the one that, yeah, this is it.
00:07:48.140 If you want to play this clip, go for it.
00:07:49.920 When do you think Optimus will be a better surgeon than the best surgeons?
00:07:55.820 How long for that?
00:07:57.100 Three years.
00:07:57.660 Three years.
00:07:58.060 Three years, okay.
00:08:00.100 And by the way, that's it.
00:08:01.380 Three years at scale.
00:08:03.160 Yes.
00:08:03.400 There will probably be more optimist robots that are great surgeons than there are all surgeons on Earth.
00:08:10.500 And the cost of that, but that's an important statement in three years' time.
00:08:15.180 Because medicine, I mean, I'm not like absolutely certain, but I'd say if you say like four years, I'd be absolutely certain.
00:08:20.100 If it's four or five years, who cares?
00:08:21.900 It's still extreme precision.
00:08:24.040 Yes.
00:08:24.440 Three years.
00:08:26.360 Yes.
00:08:27.340 Better than any, probably, I'd say if you like put a little margin on it, better than any human in four years.
00:08:33.400 who's in plastic surgery by five years it's not even close i think your point was
00:08:38.520 medicine it might be good to explain here that time is relative to the speed at which you're
00:08:43.240 moving through the universe so if ai is now a scientist doing research and it's a thousand
00:08:48.360 times faster than a human scientist then those three years are three millennia so if ai is doing
00:08:53.960 research on robotic surgeons that may be enough time the question is at what speed are we moving
00:09:00.200 through the space time so is it the fact that your kids what do your kids think about you
00:09:06.160 you have to bring them on the podcast but let me explain what i mean by this like
00:09:11.440 you know as parents i got four kids so you're telling them about career planning like yeah
00:09:16.640 you know i'm gonna do this they know their dad went viral they know that they know when you go
00:09:22.860 to school to drop them off or pick them up a couple of them drive they're older but their
00:09:27.700 Their friends say, hey, you know, hey, mister, you know, good to see you.
00:09:32.560 They talk to you like that, right? 0.99
00:09:33.620 But do they think, dad, you're crazy. 0.90
00:09:36.500 This is too negative. 0.79
00:09:37.400 There's no way that's going to be happening.
00:09:38.700 I'm going to go be a doctor.
00:09:39.720 It's going to be fine.
00:09:40.600 What do they think?
00:09:41.640 What do they believe?
00:09:42.740 I don't think there is anyone who has a counterargument to what I'm saying.
00:09:47.960 It's all emotion.
00:09:49.260 It's all, but we can't give up, but we want money, but it's whatever.
00:09:52.480 There is no technical arguments.
00:09:53.880 No one is saying he's wrong because we have a solution.
00:09:58.520 We have a patent.
00:09:59.620 We published a paper in Nature explaining how to do it.
00:10:02.780 There is no other side.
00:10:04.280 I cannot have a debate where someone would present factual scientific arguments.
00:10:08.660 They can say, you're wrong.
00:10:10.380 I don't believe you. 1.00
00:10:11.600 You are a Chinese spy.
00:10:13.360 That's what I hear.
00:10:14.420 There is never a technical argument.
00:10:16.160 Here is the algorithm.
00:10:17.220 It controls it.
00:10:18.140 It scales.
00:10:18.600 yeah but uh your your own kids today is when you say emotions is it emotions like yeah i don't
00:10:28.940 think it's going to happen i'm still going to go do my own thing or do you notice more younger kids
00:10:33.620 coming to you and truly asking for counsel saying what if you believe this is what's going to be
00:10:39.900 happening you seem very certain about it how should i manage my career do you see that happening with
00:10:44.120 the youth or your your kids friends as a college professor i certainly see lots of young people
00:10:49.360 trying to figure out what to do they're very concerned they're starting let's say a four-year
00:10:53.620 degree in computer science part of it is learning to program computers you're like you're like you
00:10:58.660 would be the worst computer science teacher because you're telling them i don't know what
00:11:01.880 i'm teaching you but you don't have a job like i know what i'm teaching you but i cannot guarantee
00:11:07.320 you'll have a job in four years doing this so professor why am i why should i continue listening
00:11:13.040 to you and going through this class if what you're teaching me is going to be extinct in a year?
00:11:17.420 For reasons of continuous employment, I'm not going to answer that question.
00:11:21.400 At least you're honest about it. It's like, you know, I'm getting paid. This is how I get paid.
00:11:26.060 I mean, every job is like that. It's not unique to mine.
00:11:28.540 Okay. So if all of a sudden tomorrow you got a $5 million check from somewhere,
00:11:35.280 would you still continue teaching?
00:11:37.520 You're assuming I don't have $5 million.
00:11:39.620 Let's say somebody, no, I'm doing, let's just say you're a professor. Professors make what?
00:11:43.040 prefers to make $300,000, $400,000 a year?
00:11:45.480 A person at your level, let's say.
00:11:47.260 No.
00:11:48.060 Okay, let's say $200,000.
00:11:48.720 You live in a bubble.
00:11:50.140 We don't make anywhere close to that.
00:11:52.640 Let's say $200,000 a year.
00:11:54.160 Think of it as I'm a teacher in Kentucky.
00:11:56.820 Okay, you make $100,000 a year.
00:11:58.400 Here we go.
00:11:58.900 Okay, so if you make $100,000 a year,
00:12:01.000 a third is gone, you're keeping $70,000,
00:12:03.320 $6,000 after taxes.
00:12:05.500 If somebody paid you $5 million right now
00:12:08.060 after tax money that you're able to keep,
00:12:10.320 would you still keep teaching?
00:12:11.960 Yeah, my job is not related to my...
00:12:13.980 Why would you keep...
00:12:14.660 But you just said right now,
00:12:15.700 I'm teaching it because I have an obligation
00:12:17.360 and I have to make money.
00:12:18.440 I don't know.
00:12:18.820 I said I want to keep my employment.
00:12:20.460 Why do you want to keep your employment?
00:12:22.220 It opens a lot of doors when you have affiliation.
00:12:25.280 If you say, I'm an independent scholar
00:12:26.900 studying superintelligence simulation and consciousness,
00:12:29.740 they usually show the door.
00:12:31.340 Whereas I can talk to governments,
00:12:32.820 I can talk to people who respect credentials.
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