In this episode of the podcast, I sit down with my good friend and former CIA analyst, Mark Colburn, to talk about how intelligence agencies get their information. We talk about the process of gathering intelligence, how the CIA gets their information, and how to make sure you re getting the correct information.
00:00:30.460Yeah, maybe I'll use some of the methods.
00:00:32.060That's going to be a little bit crazy.
00:00:33.980And for us, we're trying to be very much amicable and very much following by the rules and let's report everything the proper way.
00:00:42.440It's a chaotic situation on how you manage that specific relationship with another intel agency that can break the rules and do whatever they want to do.
00:00:50.960And the thing is you're not trying to manage the relationship.
00:00:54.920In reality, what you're trying to do is leverage the relationship for your own benefit.
00:01:38.260But flip the ticket, somebody that doesn't have the same need as a Mexican law enforcement agency, and all of a sudden the rules change, the leverage changes.
00:01:48.740Yeah, but what I'm thinking about with this is, so if they don't have the rules, they get the intel from us, like my kids.
00:01:57.600My daughter will come and say, Daddy, Senna hit me, Senna hit me, and that's her intel, okay?
00:02:05.620Then I go in there, and then my son will say, No, she didn't hit her.
00:02:11.920Brooklyn scratched her back, and then Senna reacted, but Brooklyn started it.
00:02:18.120And then she'll go like this and give me a look.
00:02:20.500And I'm like, Two witnesses that I believe, right?
00:02:22.120So then the question becomes, what if we rely on them for intel, but they come and give us whatever intel that they want us to know, but not the full intel, that makes us overreact, but we have to trust the intel because we can't go to another person that was a witness to say, No, that's not really the full story.
00:02:42.960How do you inspect the intel that's being given to you that doesn't have another person holding them accountable?
00:02:49.120And again, you're right on the money with the question.
00:02:53.120We have a process that we have called the corroboration of intelligence, corroboration of intelligence.
00:03:00.280So when an intel report comes in, that is a single-sourced intel report.
00:03:05.060We're looking for corroborating intelligence, a second intel report that says the same thing or nearly the same thing as the first intelligence report, but from a completely separate source.
00:03:14.140When you have corroboration, that's the two witnesses that you trust.
00:03:17.940That also lets you know if the first source or the second source is being honest, because if you have information that's not corroborating and they both say they're telling the truth, you have reason to doubt them both.
00:03:28.800That is a big part of why we have 36 intelligence agencies, because Air Force is giving us intel, Navy is giving us intel, NSA is giving us intel, NRO is giving us intel, CIA and NSA are giving us intel.
00:03:42.720So even between the agencies, we're hoping to find corroboration that allows us to validate foreign sources.
00:03:48.060Oh, that's actually not what I'm asking.
00:03:49.100I'm asking if we're dealing with, you know, for example, if we're trying to get intel, how many CIA agents do we have in Iran right now?
00:04:14.440They know you're, it's weird for you to be here, right?
00:04:16.480But so who do we rely on to get intel on what's going on with the scientists that are working on nuclear weapons or where Khamenei is in Iran?
00:04:29.040We have to rely on somebody else's intel to give to us.
00:04:31.860And whose intel are we going to rely on?
00:04:35.980So what I'm saying is if Mossad has whatever the numbers we've read about, low 700, high 2,000, and Iran just kicked out, I think, 550 of them.
00:04:45.240So, Rob, if you want to verify what I'm saying here, how do we know when Mossad's given us intel, we don't have representatives there to check to see if they're telling us the truth or not?
00:04:59.480The short answer is when you don't have intelligence superiority, when you don't have information superiority, you have to start to take risks on the people that you think do have information superiority.
00:06:11.320There's open source, open source information.
00:06:13.220Those are all the analysts that can pull things in foreign languages, in English language, academic sources, et cetera, and then start to cross-reference to see what intelligence you can derive from open source information.
00:07:00.320Iran, Russia, China, North Korea, your sophisticated or rather your most rogue nations have been systematically kicking Americans out, hunting down anybody who even looks like an asset,
00:07:16.920and then publicly punishing these people to further instigate and protect themselves against people turning against their country for a long time.
00:07:26.420Now you'll see, and I mean, it's fantastic if you do a quick search, you'll see the kind of commercials that CIA and MI6 are putting out there to try to get people to volunteer.
00:07:36.660The reason those things don't work very well is because your next door neighbor just got arrested because they think he's an American spy.
00:07:42.900And then you on the Internet see a CIA commercial says, hey, become an American spy.
00:08:51.840But we have to give something right away.
00:08:53.600One of the reasons I really don't like Bitcoin is because Bitcoin has become the currency of choice for espionage around the world.
00:09:01.000If you're a North Korean trying to recruit an American scientist, you're going to pay them in Bitcoin.
00:09:06.960Well, if you're a Chinese person trying to report to American intelligence, you're probably also getting paid in Bitcoin.
00:09:12.580In a way, I know this is not the answer you're probably expecting to hear from me.
00:09:18.700In a way, that's good because there is a way to give something that if you do this and it's real, we can send half a Bitcoin or we can send a Bitcoin over to you and it's decentralized.
00:09:29.860So it can't be fully tracked of where it's coming from.
00:09:32.440So part of that is good, but the other part of it is if, okay, when you were in the CIA, and you don't need to give this answer, I'm just trying to see if you knew it.
00:09:45.680Would you guys all know how many actual officers were in any country at any given time?
00:10:54.700They would be basically whatever the United States, whatever the United States was hiring at CIA, which was predominantly Caucasian back then.
00:11:36.000Because if I'm Iran, even if I see one person, it appears there's no publicly available reliable sources.
00:11:44.860Although exact numbers are not published past this, it may suggest that thousands of U.S. citizens, including expats, dual national students, and business professionals reside or stay in Iran, often intermittently in mid-2025 during the rising tension.
00:11:57.860The State Department issued this vacuum.
00:12:02.680This is right before they attacked the nuclear facility.
00:12:05.040They say, you've got to get out of there.
00:12:06.460But what I'm trying to say is, okay, even if one white guy lives in Iran, why are you here?
00:12:13.260So if I'm Iran and I'm overly paranoid consistently, I'm going to be like, you're either CIA, you're either somebody that's trying to give intel to another, get him out of here, right?
00:12:28.820What other intel do we rely on as much as Mossad to get intel from Iran?
00:12:33.780So I don't want to think of it as a country.
00:12:36.620I want to think of it as a rogue nation.
00:12:38.240A rogue nation means a nation that basically prevents the transients of American citizens like Iran, like North Korea.
00:12:46.460These are countries where you can't get in.
00:12:49.740If you have an American passport, good luck getting in.
00:12:52.720And if you do get in, good luck not going to jail right away.
00:12:55.020So rogue nations, you primarily rely on third country intelligence, like we're talking about with Mossad.
00:13:01.460You primarily rely on signals intelligence, which you would get from NSA.
00:13:04.900You primarily rely on military intelligence, which you would get from the intelligence services of your four branches or five branches of military with the Space Force.
00:13:12.540And those branches of the military are getting a lot of their information from other third party groups.
00:14:40.760And then if you go lower up, where is Israel on that list?
00:14:45.140Because a lot of, you know, the criticism that a lot of, there it is, go a little bit lower up, countries that allow it only in limited circumstances, Japan, Singapore, countries that generally do not allow dual citizenship.
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