Captain Duncan Smith is a former Navy SEAL commander who served as the Chief of Staff at the United States Marine Corps' elite elite commando unit, the elite United States Navy SEALs. Captain Smith is also a former Marine Corps ROTC midshipman and served as a Navy SEAL Team Six Commander.
00:03:44.760All these guys were quiet, pretty humble, but ribbing each other, a good sense of humor, pushing each other a bit,
00:03:51.140and the toughest workout I'd ever seen.
00:03:52.780And I had been what's called a 300 PFT, or meaning that's a perfect score.
00:03:56.760Yeah, I'd maxed the Marine Corps physical fitness test.
00:03:59.200With these guys, I was dying, and the workout went well over an hour.
00:04:04.320Calisthenics, not a lot of equipment required, but it was bone crushing.
00:04:07.560Showed up the next day, and this person who I later found out was a lieutenant said, huh, you're the first midshipman to come back a second time.
00:04:15.060And my abs were, you know, just torn up by a ton of lactic acid.
00:04:19.660I worked out with them several times that week.
00:04:22.660And when these guys were, when we pulled into, I want to say, Marseille, we were going to finish the cruise and row to Spain.
00:04:30.100We were pulling into Marseille, and he and his group of folks who actually were SEALs, an underwater demolition team from the East Coast, a platoon,
00:04:38.680and he said, hey, Smith, hey, sir, don't call me sir.
00:04:44.380You want to see what we're going to be doing?
00:06:31.120I lost the ROTC scholarship when I chose to leave the program.
00:06:34.300So I worked in the dorms as what's called a resident advisor at USC, which was, by the way, a great leadership experience.
00:06:40.040And then I also later worked in a low-income HUD Section 8 low-income housing unit, and I learned a lot there that helped me later in life in terms of working.
00:07:11.780So I thought, well, maybe they're right.
00:07:13.420You know, there's an opportunity to work, get a work permit in New Zealand, Australia, you know, England.
00:07:19.320So I applied for a work permit in New Zealand, got it, spent a year working on fishing boats in New Zealand, construction, a sheep-shearing gang.
00:07:28.880Did construction in Australia, bought a bike, and then rode all through New Zealand back when no one was doing it.
00:07:33.400So I came back a year later, left with about $800, came back with about $1,200, and then put on a necktie.
00:08:58.980When I got selected, I quit my job at Morgan Stanley.
00:09:02.200Still love finance, but then joined the Navy at that point and spent basically five years on active duty, SEAL Team 1, SEAL Team 5.
00:09:10.360Went through BUDS, basic underwater demolition SEAL training with Class 137.
00:09:15.540And really kind of compounded what I'd learned as a 14-year-old doing the Marine Corps thing, you know, listening to people, working with people, applying yourself, learning how to learn,
00:09:27.480getting uncomfortable with being, getting comfortable with being uncomfortable, that's the stock and trade of making it through SEAL training.
00:09:33.740And I was the average kid from the suburbs, but my swim buddy and I, Mike, were the only two as a swim pair that started together before training and finished all the way through training as a pair.
00:09:47.260My boat crew won Hell Week, and it's because we had just great guys who bonded together.
00:09:52.500Yeah, our boat crew of seven was the boat crew that won Hell Week.
00:09:55.220It was a graded evolution at that point in time.
00:09:58.320And it was one of those things where I felt like, hey, there was this secret sauce, this discovery about how to work with people, how to push myself, how to tackle any problem,
00:10:07.580you know, figure things out that I think is inherent in the SEAL teams.
00:10:12.660And it's taught in a less than obvious way, probably a very subtle way, but everyone who makes it through training I think has that tool set.
00:10:20.580So did it for finished training, worked in the teams, finished off at SEAL Team 5, applied to grad school, which is really common.
00:10:29.440Back then, the heart and soul of being a SEAL was in the platoons.
00:10:33.620I applied to grad school at UCLA, stayed in the reserve because I didn't want to lose that military affiliation.
00:10:38.460And at 9-11, got recalled back to active duty and served those next 17 years.
00:10:52.720But dad was a World War II guy, so he grew up without a dad.
00:10:58.120And he, as a 17-year-old, joined the Navy in World War II, and then the Navy became his family in a way.
00:11:03.160And he went to college at Vanderbilt, studied electrical engineering on the Navy's dime, and then later stayed in the reserves, which is kind of where I got that idea.
00:11:11.220And then he got commissioned during the Korean War, and then after that went to Stanford to get his master's in electrical engineering.
00:11:17.540A smart guy, I think he struggled with doing the right thing, more a worker bee.
00:11:21.880And I think he, what I think I learned from his example is I don't want to do one thing all my life.
00:11:28.300And SEAL teams are the definition of doing something new and different every day, if not at a minimum every two years.
00:11:34.240But I think he was one of those folks that you knew when you grew up, you know, friends of yours whose dads were engineers in the aerospace industry.
00:12:03.780Like right now, they say the parents of making $150,000 or more parents, they are 60% less likely to encourage their kids to play football than middle America.
00:12:15.560So that's what, when she's saying that at that time, it's very surprising for her to say, what was her processing to say, I don't want you to play football?
00:12:21.660She actually had a good friend whose son was riding motorcycles recreationally, and he had a spinal cord injury.
00:12:32.880He was, his life changed dramatically, but then he worked to the point where he could drive a van that was controlled with his hands.
00:12:39.600And then he tried to kill himself by driving into a wall.
00:12:42.020So I think she was probably, you know, a lot of daughters, probably, you know, I think her own experience in World War II as a female, like a lot of Americans lived in that time, you know, probably had a propensity to want her kid to avoid danger.
00:12:56.280As far as it related to the SEAL thing, she had no idea what a SEAL was.
00:13:42.020And the SEAL teams really grew up out of World War II, three different organizations.
00:13:46.580The Underwater Demolition Teams, UDT, the Scouts and Raiders, and then the NCDUs, the Naval Combat Demolition Units.
00:13:54.600And they really were formed into one organization in January 1962 called the SEAL Team, SEAL Team 1 on the East Coast, excuse me, West Coast, SEAL Team 2 on the East Coast.
00:14:05.040And when those were created, that really kind of became an identifiable brand.
00:15:33.900The Charlie Sheen movie, which was made in 88, that made us more well-known.
00:15:40.300I think a lot of the books, Rogue Warrior and others, kind of glamorized the SEALs in a bit of a way.
00:15:49.260But then really, and I'm sometimes pointed to as a guy who advanced, some people will say negatively, I would argue otherwise,
00:15:58.340advanced the public's perception of SEALs.
00:16:01.220We had never filled a class in our history back to World War II.
00:16:04.860There had never been a UDT or a BUDS, you know, Basic Underwater Demolition and SEAL training class that was full to capacity.
00:16:12.360In 2005, every year the military is very good at doing kind of an internal look, and it's called the QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review.
00:16:21.300And it's the Secretary of Defense, the president via the Secretary of Defense, puts out a mandate that all the branches look hard at themselves
00:16:28.640and figure out what their shortfalls are.
00:16:30.440In 2005, 2006, we'd been at war in Afghanistan and Iraq, and those wars were really calling upon and highlighting the success of Special Operations Forces,
00:16:43.180Green Berets, Rangers, a lot of the Tier 1 forces, SEAL teams.
00:16:48.320And it was agreed upon across the board that there was a 15% shortfall in manning.
00:16:52.940So for the SEAL teams that at that time had about 1,700 enlisted SEALs, the notion was we had to add 500 new SEALs to our ranks.
00:17:02.500If you've ever been to dry cleaners and you've seen that triangle on the wall where it says cheap, fast, good, pick two, you can't have it all,
00:20:50.440Did they figure out a formula that was best suited on who to focus on?
00:20:54.080We track the population where you really get an indication of, you know, let's look at those 37 guys from my class, for example, who made it through Hell Week.
00:21:02.500Let's find out what their family backgrounds are.
00:21:04.900Let's find out what their sports backgrounds are.
00:21:07.100Let's find out, if we can, a little bit of their psych, you know, what drives them.
00:21:12.840And so what region they're from, how old were they in training, what's their level of education.
00:21:17.100So as we did this internal look, more SEALs come from a background of football, baseball, and basketball than other sports.
00:21:26.480But football, for example, has about the lowest success rate of any sports.
00:21:31.480Meaning, numerically, mass numbers, tons of SEALs have played football.
00:21:35.560But the success rate of athletes going through training really is lacrosse, water polo, cross-country track, wrestling.
00:22:40.640Now, you and I know what special ops is, but, you know, the average guy doesn't know what special ops is.
00:22:44.280Why is Navy SEAL, the brand, comfortable being that public where Delta isn't being public?
00:22:57.620Is the game plan and strategy to be comfortable being public, or is that a smart move that they're making?
00:23:02.960There's a lot of great questions there.
00:23:06.800You know, and I can't speak to the Tier 1 side, so I've not been a Tier 1 operator, whether it's on the Naval Special Warfare side or the Army side.
00:23:15.020But their mission is one that should absolutely remain in the shadows.
00:23:18.540The notion for us, you know, is to really not trivialize any organization.
00:23:23.920We have a message to attract in our arena as SEALs back when I served, and I'm speaking as Duncan, not as an official Navy representative.
00:23:33.240You know, our mission was to bring in the right guys on board who are today the most physically fit candidates we've ever had.
00:23:40.500They do have a better understanding of what SEAL training is.
00:23:43.100There's some who'd argue that you're losing some of the benefit of putting people in real chaos when, you know, when they know what's coming up next
00:23:51.020because it's been written about in books or on a miniseries, you know, there is some detriment there.
00:23:57.460But when we began in 2005 with the SEAL Recruiting Directorate, at that point in time, our research had told us that the bulk of those guys who made it through SEAL training
00:24:10.780first talked to an Army recruiter or a Marine Corps recruiter.
00:24:13.600We were classically their third choice.
00:24:18.260So putting the word out has now made it that young men come in with an understanding that they want to be a maritime commando, an aquatic warrior.
00:24:26.480They will come in seeking first to be a SEAL.
00:24:29.280So we, to attain the numbers we needed, and by the way, those efforts that included things like the film Act of Valor,
00:24:35.640which I produced from the Navy's perspective, worked on for two years, two and a half years,
00:24:40.640those kind of efforts, like the Ironman, like Act of Valor, like putting former SEALs out there as coaches,
00:24:49.220allowed us to fill our first class ever in our history in 2007.
00:24:52.760And now we're full back to back to back.
00:24:54.900So it's easy to say, you guys were overexposed.
00:25:01.920There was the movie Green Berets, which, you know, inspired a lot of folks to want to earn that opportunity to serve as a Special Forces operator in the Army.
00:25:12.160We have the most professional Navy in the world, the most technically sophisticated surface warfare, subsurface warfare, aviation sailors the world has ever seen.
00:25:21.000But the reality is, being an air crewman or being on a ship and repairing machinery or working navigation or combat systems doesn't really translate well to being a SEAL.
00:25:31.600So if you use Pareto's law, you know, 80-20, 80-20, we are the direct opposite of the Army Special Forces, which is why we're not in competition.
00:25:40.480We get 80% of our candidates off the street and then 20% from the fleet.
00:25:45.580And frankly, the fleet success rates don't always shine.
00:25:52.120Why do you think they don't shine if it's coming from what you already have?
00:25:54.860Because I think it's a population doing a very demanding job, whether they're an intelligence specialist or an aviation boatswain.
00:26:03.100But the reality is, being on a ship for two, three years does not train you well for, you know, 14-mile runs, 4-mile ocean swims, you know, 20 pull-ups every time you have a meal.
00:26:17.700It's not the same training environment where being an Army infantryman trains you pretty well for the Special Forces Q Corps.
00:26:24.940Let's transition to a couple of the topics here.
00:26:27.120You know, I watched a movie the other day.
00:26:29.140Mario, you told me to go watch a movie, Angel Has Fallen.
00:26:31.540Is that what it's called, Angel Has Fallen?
00:26:33.380And there is this scene where he's with Morgan Freeman and he starts seeing some stuff in the sky.
00:26:38.780And he sees literally hundreds and hundreds of drones coming, okay?
00:26:44.860So he's looking at it and then all of a sudden these drones come and the moment anything shoots at it or there is movement, it goes right at it.
00:26:53.300So if you shoot at it, then all of a sudden 20 of them come after you.
00:26:56.280And every one of them is a bomb and they blow up, right?
00:27:24.800And I can't speak for the Navy in terms of where the threats lie.
00:27:27.480But I will tell you that the technological advancements that have gone on just in the limited time that I was in, you know, it's like Moore's Law, right?
00:27:35.060I mean, when I joined the SEAL teams and you would train at SEAL Team 1 in 1986 to go overseas, you weren't wearing hearing protection or earplugs because the Vietnam guy training next to you said,
00:27:46.660Hey, man, no one wears earplugs in combat.
00:27:49.160Right. You'd have a canteen and basically you'd open your canteen, you'd take a sip and you'd pass around the squad until it was completely empty because a half full canteen sloshes.
00:27:59.140But if you had a new fancy thing called a camelback with a, you know, a drinking bladder, oh, you know, what's that piece of gear?
00:28:07.140Guys would go into a PLO, a patrol leader's order, a mission briefing, wearing sunglasses to preserve their night vision.
00:28:13.260Not every guy, but a lot of guys would try to do that.
00:28:15.020Well, now we have technology that's, you know, night vision goggles and we embrace all these things.
00:28:20.800We understand our bodies as weapons much better.
00:28:23.660The little bit of advancement, Peltors, that allow you to muffle explosions and the sounds of gunfire but still hear the person whispering next to you, those things have made a difference.
00:28:32.460But drone swarms and other things, I think we're just seeing the very, very beginning of technology, you know, technology advancing and changing the battle space.
00:28:41.660I think it's going to evolve really quickly, and I think we've got a lot of near peers.
00:28:46.500You know, we've been focused, and again, Duncan's point of view, not a Navy point of view.
00:28:49.720We've been focused on some very, very dedicated combatants that we've been trying to counter, but they're not the most sophisticated technologically.
00:28:57.820And as we look at near peers, there's a whole new definition of what technological sophistication means, especially when you look at some of the things in the Pacific theater and moving out into, you know, the Taiwan, Philippines, Vietnam, China area.
00:29:14.880Do you really think the military can be growing at the same pace as all the threats are growing?
00:29:22.420Or is it constant preparation and, you know, audibles according to what technology advancement's going, the speed of advancement's going?
00:29:32.220I think some of it is responding to a new threat, so technology can kind of drive to meet those threats.
00:29:37.500But I also think there's organizations like DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, that is trying to anticipate how to increase the lethality, the value of different weapon systems, intelligence gathering systems.
00:29:49.940The notion of anonymity is disappearing for us, right?
00:29:53.380As citizens, when you buy an iPhone or you join social media, and I think you're correct.
00:29:59.820Those laws that govern those things, both in terms of our participation and how our information is used, whether it's for commerce or the enemy's activities, those laws can understand, you know, how these things are going to evolve.
00:30:14.780Okay, so this is a good question to ask you.
00:30:17.000Having kids, yourself, what is your biggest concern, having access to the information that you've had the last 33 years?
00:30:24.080Well, just as a parent, aside from the military side, you want your kids to, I want my kids to be happy, to have friends they care about, to have challenges in their lives that they feel they can address.
00:30:35.480So my sense, my concern for my kids is, you know, my concern for the world at large.
00:30:41.540I think that we're going to see rapid economic evolution.
00:30:45.700I don't know where we're going to be in terms of confronting a lot of the foreign policy challenges that we have, but they're really genuine, right?
00:30:54.040I mean, you can look at yesterday's newspaper and suddenly realize, you know, there's whole new theaters of operation that get dicey.
00:31:02.720So, I don't know, my concern is the same for my kids as it is for our nation and society at large.
00:31:08.720You know, the next question is, Osama bin Laden, when the Navy SEAL, you know, SEAL Team 6 caught Osama bin Laden, do you know why we chose SEAL Team 6 to do a land mission than choosing maybe, you know, a special ops or Delta or somebody else to do it?
00:31:27.820Why did they go to SEAL Team 6 over Delta?
00:31:30.680I haven't served at SEAL Team 6 or at Delta, but I can tell you that, you know, the sense is the Tier 1 side and conventional SEALs and Green Berets were out hitting it hard every day, multiple targets.
00:31:44.020They were all very, very good at what they did.
00:31:46.920My understanding is that, hey, there's another mission over here, and who's lined up to go hit that one?
00:31:52.840I don't think it was necessarily choosing anyone specific, but I'm not the best person to address the actual final decision.
00:32:00.720But from what you know, it's not like, hey, we think these guys will be better than these guys.
00:32:04.100Sometimes it has to do with availability.
00:32:05.700Sometimes it has to do with all that other stuff, right?
00:32:07.780Yeah, the guys I know who were involved in that have basically said this was like a lot of other missions that they'd taken part in multiple times.
00:41:04.780I remember being a seven-year-old camping looking up at the sky.
00:41:09.320Numerically, I think it's almost scientifically arrogant for us to think that we are the one sort of chemical miracle in the universe.
00:41:18.300So, I would have to say, and I've not had an experience that proves this, but I would be very surprised if there's not other life forms out there,
00:41:28.300some less developed than us and some more developed than us on other celestial bodies.
00:41:35.420And do they travel and do other things?
00:41:37.480I don't know, but I'd be amazed if there wasn't such a thing.
00:41:46.360Like, if somebody, I sit down and talk to somebody who, the debate is a faith debate.
00:41:51.000One of my friends is a hardcore math guy, like, so analytical.
00:41:54.860It's unbelievably fascinating to have a conversation with this guy.
00:41:59.600So, I took a guy who's a very strong debate guy as well, and I sat him down together at his restaurant, and they just went at it for two hours.