00:01:49.500I mean, I believe in free market, which is limited government, sound money.
00:01:56.260You know, I believe in the principles that the nation was founded on by our founding fathers.
00:02:02.740And, you know, laissez-faire, you know, the idea of America as a nation of individuals, rugged individuals, self-reliant, the idea of the concept of federalism, where the federal government is supposed to live within its constitutional restrictions, where the federal government does very little.
00:02:22.740It's predominantly concerned about international affairs, keeping us safe from, you know, international threats.
00:02:31.600But all the domestic affairs are left to state and local governments.
00:02:36.460So the federal government is very small, does very little.
00:02:39.420And even the state governments don't do a lot.
00:02:42.880But obviously, we have the complete opposite of that now.
00:02:45.780We have a very powerful, very strong central government.
00:02:49.420The antithesis of what the founders envisioned for this nation.
00:02:58.140They create a thin air that has no value.
00:03:00.320We have more of a centrally planned economy where we rely on bureaucrats to make decisions about what they think is best instead of relying on Adam Smith and the invisible hand and the wonders of the free market.
00:03:16.220And, you know, the problem is we have interjected so much socialism into the market-based economy that we once had, the capitalist economy.
00:03:25.440And we've created tremendous problems, particularly the problem that we're in right now.
00:03:30.660But what happens is whenever the government mixes socialism in with capitalism and creates a problem, it's always capitalism that gets the blame for the problems that socialism created.
00:03:45.180And then the argument is always, well, we need even more socialism, which is what's happening now when everybody says, oh, we need to bail everybody out.
00:04:19.720We have made government much bigger, which is why this recession, depression, is going to be much deeper than it otherwise would have been had the government actually made itself smaller and reduced the burden that it imposes on the economy instead of what it's doing now.
00:04:35.480Peter, why do you think – two things, by the way.
00:04:37.340One, the government smaller – we'll get into that in a minute.
00:04:40.060But the first thing you said was, you know, when we face problems like this, the immediate reaction is to blame capitalism, where in reality, socialism, the reason why – what caused it.
00:04:50.600Why do you think that argument of blaming capitalism is so attractive?
00:04:55.040Well, because it's politicians, right?
00:05:01.400And the way they get votes is by promising to do something, to give somebody something that they don't have.
00:05:09.180And so if a politician says, look, the solution is let the free market work, there's no votes in that.
00:05:15.760And, of course, you know, Wall Street, everybody that, you know, that made mistakes and borrowed too much money, they all want to get bailed out.
00:05:24.920I mean, this is what happened after the 2008 financial crisis.
00:05:29.680I mean, I made a name for myself on national television for four or five years predicting the 2008 financial crisis.
00:05:38.380And I said it was going to result from the bursting of the real estate bubble and all of the debts that would go bad when that bubble popped.
00:05:47.060So I talked about the problems in the financial institutions.
00:05:50.160I talked about the bankruptcy of Fannie and Freddie and what all that would mean.
00:05:56.180But I blamed both the housing bubble that I was witnessing and the financial crisis that I was forecasting on the Federal Reserve,
00:06:06.280on Alan Greenspan for his response to the 2001 recession, the bursting of the dot-com bubble, 9-11.
00:06:14.000I said the Fed lowered interest rates too much when they went to 1%.
00:06:18.480They kept them there too long and they raised them too slowly.
00:06:23.160And during that time, they were inflating a housing bubble that was also being fueled by the government agencies, Fannie and Freddie,
00:06:32.700both guaranteeing mortgages and buying up mortgages.
00:06:36.680And also, we were fueling an international demand for mortgage-backed securities by keeping interest rates so low.
00:07:23.360Everything that I said was going to happen, happened.
00:07:25.680In fact, you could watch on YouTube my mortgage banker speech from 2006.
00:07:30.960I spoke in front of 3,000 mortgage bankers, laying out the financial crisis, the housing collapse, the subprime.
00:07:37.760I actually went there raising money for the hedge fund that we had set up to short the subprime market in 2006.
00:07:43.060So, I really knew what was going to happen.
00:07:45.580But then, the more important part of it, and I put it all in a book.
00:07:49.240You can see the book Crash Proof on my bookshelf.
00:07:52.700The original one was not 2.0, but Crash Proof that came out in February of 07, but was written largely at the end of 05, the first half of 06.
00:08:02.800The book was finished by the middle of 06.
00:08:08.220But what I predicted was not only were we going to have this financial crisis, but that after the bubble popped, the government and the Fed, instead of acknowledging their fault in inflating this bubble and doing the right thing, they would double down on the failed policies.
00:08:28.500They were going to slash interest rates, they were going to print all this money, and they were going to reflate the bubble or attempt to reflate the bubble.
00:08:37.960I thought that they would fail in their attempt.
00:08:40.740I thought the foreign currency markets and the gold market would put a stop to the party, but I was wrong on that in that we actually succeeded in doing something that I didn't think was possible,
00:08:53.680but we actually inflated a bigger bubble than the one that popped in 2008.
00:09:01.160And in fact, the air was coming out of that bubble last year.
00:09:04.780I predicted when the Federal Reserve first announced that it was going to end QE and that it was going to normalize rates.
00:09:12.540I said at that time that the Fed was lying, that it could do neither, that it would never be able to normalize rates, it would never be able to shrink its balance sheet,
00:09:21.060that if it tried, it would have to abort the efforts prematurely, that it would go back to zero, that QE4 would be bigger than QE1, 2, and 3 combined.
00:48:46.820That's why they're not profitable, because they have to downsize their workforce to make the business competitive and reflect the free market demand for the products they're making or the services they're providing.
00:49:00.420If we keep payrolls bloated, that is a waste of labor resources.
00:49:06.460We need to free up that labor to go work someplace else where the market would direct it.
00:49:10.520But now we're creating these zombie companies that are wards of the state.
00:49:14.740And the cost to society of subsidizing these businesses far exceeds the benefits to the people who are being bailed out.
00:49:23.260But again, that's the unseen consequence of government interference.
00:49:27.520Let the free market function, and we will have an optimal allocation of resources, and we will all collectively benefit from a higher standard of living.
00:49:37.420But we have the government interfering and diverting resources from where the market wants them to where the politics demand.
00:49:44.720Everybody suffers because we have a lower quality of living, a lower standard of living, because we're increasing production costs and making the economy less efficient.
00:49:53.200So let's just say we were to make that adjustment.
01:20:48.460The minute we got into World War I, that's when the government wanted to use the Fed to help finance the war.
01:20:55.100And so they amended the Federal Reserve Act during World War I to allow the Federal Reserve to own U.S. treasuries so that we could finance World War I.
01:21:04.980See, they used the crisis, the emergency of a war that we never should have entered in the first place.
01:21:10.120We should have minded our own business and never got involved in that war.
01:21:13.740And had we stayed out of World War I, there never would have been a World War II.
01:21:16.860But that's the topic of a whole other podcast.
01:21:19.080But because we got into war, we were able to amend the Federal Reserve Act.
01:21:23.620And here's an interesting fact that people don't know.
01:21:26.500You want to know why we have a debt ceiling?
01:21:28.860The debt ceiling came about at the same time.
01:21:31.840Because what happened was politicians back in 1917 were worried, hey, if we allow the Federal Reserve to buy U.S. treasuries, what if the Fed runs big debts, right?
01:21:43.760And so they said, okay, we'll have a debt ceiling.
01:21:46.280We'll limit how much money the federal government can borrow so we won't have to worry about the Fed monetizing the debt.
01:21:53.180But the problem with the debt ceiling is that they could raise it.
01:21:56.800So we empowered the Federal Reserve to monetize debt.
01:22:01.560And we imposed the debt ceiling at the same time, understanding how the two are related.
01:22:07.540But then every time we hit the ceiling, we raised it.
01:22:11.120Nobody ever had the guts not to raise the ceiling.
01:22:14.640See, when I ran for Senate in 2010, that was my campaign.
01:22:18.200I was going to be the vote to filibuster the debt ceiling.
01:23:31.040And I think money, central banking, also the Supreme Court has done a lousy job of enforcing the Constitution.
01:23:37.920So they've let us down as that branch of government judiciary has been a big failure.
01:23:43.520But the central bank, I mean, that has been probably the biggest problem with hollowing out our economy and placing us in this predicament that we're in now.
01:23:52.440Do you believe the most powerful man in the world is still the president of the United States?
01:23:55.660Well, obviously, the president has a lot of power, but probably the Fed might have even more power for now.
01:24:18.480Because the Soviet Union was also a mirage, the same as the United States.
01:24:23.300I mean, you know, we exist based on debt.
01:24:25.120It's a debt bubble, and it's the world that is financing it.
01:24:27.840The world is making this possible by accepting the dollar as the reserve currency and living beneath its means so that we can live above our means.
01:24:35.440The world has to produce extra so that we can consume.
01:24:38.480The world has to save money and lend it to us instead of using it productively in their own economy.
01:24:43.320So we're basically a parasite right now feeding off the global economy.
01:24:46.800As soon as they realize this and want to extricate themselves from this, you know, relationship, then the power of the United States is going to implode.
01:24:57.560So the most powerful person in the world today, you're saying, is the Fed, Powell, is more powerful than the president?
01:25:04.880Well, I think if Powell did the right thing, you know, but, you know, Trump could do the right thing, too.
01:25:12.020You know, Trump could Trump could stop the spending.
01:25:15.880He doesn't have to sign these these government bailouts and these deficits.
01:25:21.800I mean, all he needs, all Trump needs is a third of the Senate, a chunk of the Republicans to stand with him.
01:27:14.180And we changed that, you know, in Brentwood.
01:27:17.220But the reason we were able to get the world to follow us onto the dollar standard was because at the time, the U.S. was the world's richest creditor nation.
01:27:27.160We had massive trade surpluses or big creditor nation.
01:27:33.720We were the big producer of manufactured goods, low cost producer of everything manufactured was made in America.
01:27:39.280So we had a powerful economy, a wealthy economy.
01:27:42.940And the dollar was not only backed by gold, but it was convertible into gold.
01:27:47.120Americans couldn't convert it anymore, thanks to FDR.
01:27:50.200But foreigners, if you had $35, Federal Reserve notes, you would get an ounce of gold.
01:27:55.000And so what we told all the central banks around the world was, hey, back your currencies with dollars instead of gold.
01:28:02.820Because the dollar is as good as gold because $35 are one ounce of gold.
01:28:06.680But the difference is, if you have $35, you can buy a U.S. Treasury and earn interest, right?
01:28:14.220But still have a gold standard because we got your gold at Fort Knox.
01:28:17.660And so the world made that deal with us.
01:28:20.720But, of course, once they made that deal, we exploited it.
01:28:23.940Because now, all of a sudden, we convinced the world to hold treasuries as reserves, to loan the U.S. government money so we could spend more.
01:28:30.380But what really happened during the 1960s is we abused that.
01:28:34.780We really started running big deficits.
01:28:37.040Because we didn't have to have the gold anymore.