āSold Heroin As Medicineā - Gerald Posner REVEALS How The Government FUELED Big Pharma's Drug Empire
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Summary
In this episode, we take a deep dive into the history of pharmaceuticals and how they got their start in the 19th century. From the discovery of cocaine to the development of Tylenol to the introduction of heroin, this episode is a must listen!
Transcript
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I want to start off with pharma so greed lies and the poisoning of America just a couple weeks ago
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the president announced uh I think it was at the memorial of Charlie Kirkwood there he's talking
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about tomorrow we're making a big announcement me and Bobby Kennedy and then they released the
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ties of you know Tylenol to autism and don't take it and a Tylenol tweet retweet comes up from 2017
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we don't recommend you taking Tylenol when you're pregnant all this other stuff this book as you go
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through the history of it I'm going to start off with this page seven I'm going to read it to the
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audience and I want you to go from there okay so page seven until 1900 there was no national medical
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license law in most states anyone could call themselves a doctor and open a practice and
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treat patients the lack of basic medical knowledge meant that there were few boundaries for promoting
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a drug that was the case with the first inexpensive but powerful central nervous system stimulant called
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cocaine it had been discovered by a German doctor student whose chemistry dissertation was about how he
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had isolated the pure alkaloid from coca leaves he named the alkaloid cocaine from the Latin ina from
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it simply means from coca Merck one of the first firms to concentrate on cocaine touted it in products
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for everything from numbing aesthetics to cure for ingestion and hemorrhoids even as an aid in eye
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surgery it reduced bleeding by tightening blood vessels cocaine was officially the sanctioned remedy
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of the United States hay fever association the U.S. surgeon general said cocaine was effective for treating
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depression tobacco and sold cigars laced with 225 milligrams of cocaine for soothing nerves while
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dentists held cocaine infused for toothaches a gram of cocaine cost an average of 25 cents at any
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druggist the largest mail order catalog of the era sears and robux sold a hyper hypodermic syringe a
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Scottish doctor had invented it only a few decades earlier and a small amount of cocaine for $1.50 the
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bottom in cocaine based supply remedies meant that over a two-year span folks pay attention to this
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Merck went from producing less than a pound of cocaine annually to a hundred and eighty thousand pounds a year
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how far along have we come from cocaine being a drug the doctor used to today no it's it's unbelievable
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because pbd think about this when you said sears and robux sold a little kit that you could use that
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was the amazon of its day that was where everybody went that was you know so you were essentially going
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on the biggest retailer that you could find they sold a packet that would make it easy and cocaine
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is just one example so what this was the wild west days this was the days you said they knew very little
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about medicine and what was curing but they did know when a stimulant worked so they knew cocaine
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worked and what really was the start of the rest of the pharmaceutical companies that we know today
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by the companies by the way a couple of german cousins in new york city called the pfizers had a
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twenty five hundred dollar loan and borrowed a thousand dollars for their family and set up a factory to
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make what morphine because during the civil war they found out there was a tremendous demand for morphine
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battlefield people are suffering they knew morphine helped kill pain there's questions about quality
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so the pfizers get going there's a guy called edward robinson squibb he's he's in the military he knows that
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he starts squibbing company why to make morphine uh you get the same thing from a fellow called eli lilly
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he knew that there was bad morphine being sent to the front he sends morphine and you get it with welcome and burrows
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davies all these companies that today are pharmaceutical companies they get their start
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on an addictive product at a time when you could walk into a store and buy it
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and that the great thing is bayer bayer aspirin we think about them they had smart guys inside the lab
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the germans dominated the pharmaceutical company and over a five-year period from 1898 to 1903 their
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scientists in their labs discovered four different drugs the first one in 1898 is acetaminophen what we
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call tylenol okay they came up with that pretty amazing and then in 19 1899 they come up with aspirin
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a wonder drug in 1900 they come up with a better morphine and they name it after the german word for
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heroic heroish heroin they market it they they trademark heroin in the united states and they sell
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it as a cure for morphine addiction it's fantastic stop yeah no no i'm kidding you not and it does of
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course cure for morphine addiction you'll give up morphine you'll go to heroin they also sold it
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to to be able for babies for cough and then in 1903 at the end of this five-year period they came
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up with the first barbiturate phenobarbital which they also had so now think of this they've got
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tylenol they've got aspect they've got heroin they've got phenobarbital and they made decision
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not to put one on the market because inside their laboratories with laboratory rats one of them was
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showing all types of harms guess which one tylenol they did not put acetaminophen on the market they
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marketed phenobarbital no prescriptions required they marketed heroin and and they ended up marking
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aspirin and what changed the whole bit so you think you know okay so the united states 1906 we
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passed a you know food and drug act pure food and drug act that didn't stop drugs from being sold like
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heroin and cocaine it just said you had to put on the label what was in the bottle before that you
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could have elixir and just say it's going to make you wonderful strong muscular you you used to work
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out of the gym used to work at bally's or wherever else now you could take an elixir and go in there
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and you'd be superman you know what now they had to tell you on the label what was in there after
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but what really changed it was 1914 they passed an act the harrison act and they banned narcotic
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importation and they really did to stop the chinese from bringing in opium and all but once they
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stopped the the importation of drugs then pharma went cold turkey they had to say oh we can't sell
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anymore morphine we can't sell heroin we can't do all of that they had to look around for other drugs
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they found they found one in insulin up the canadian researchers found but it's really not until world
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war ii when penicillin comes around it's an industry looking for a product and this you'll like because
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you're such a business guy that when moody's starts to cover american industries for the first time
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around 1915 pharmaceuticals is not even a category it's such a small industry that's not even listed
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it's a subset of the chemical industry so it doesn't become its own industry until near 1930 so we think
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of big pharma as this giant it is it's a multi-billion dollar business but just a hundred years ago it was
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nothing so 1930 1915 moody's comes out by 1930 it's an industry prior to that it's not seen as an industry
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it's seen as a subset of chemicals so by when did people start becoming licensed to practice you know
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being a doctor medicine so the the states varied there was no federal law no trump executive order
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that said everyone's got to have a you know doctor's degree tomorrow so you'd start to see states license
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slowly the idea and then of course once the state started license a group of very fellow smart guys got
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together and said hey you know what we should sort of be the doctor's group the ama let's form a council
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that everybody has to get to and we'll lobby the states together and we'll go ahead and do it so that
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really happens but it's not until the 1930s late 30s that you get the first law from congress that says
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you have to have a prescription for for anything that is a narcotic based drug but you still need
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prescriptions for anything else which is really remarkable and there's a little law passed by the way at the
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end of the 1930s which is really interesting the fda there are about 30 drugs that are in existence at
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this point you don't even really have penicillin yet and they passed a law that said by the way doctors
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when they get their license they're smart and there aren't many drugs out there so if a drug's approved
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for something a doctor can prescribe it off label for whatever they want that made sense when there were
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like a dozen drugs now we have like three thousand drugs that law still exists and half of all the
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prescriptions in the united states every year that are written are written off label doctors
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describe it decide they're going to use it for something else so we think of the fda process
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you go through this multi-billion dollar process to get approval you get approved for a certain purpose
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then doctor can ignore and use for whatever else so doctors for instance uh take a drug that's used for
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the sexual castration of sex offenders um and they're prescribing it on the side for pediatric uh
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converting children and stopping puberty and blocking puberty that's an off-label application
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of the drug it's one of the greatest loopholes in the united states in the drug industry and botox when
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botox first started it was actually for a sort of an eye situation where you your muscle would not start
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twitching that's what they got the original approval for and then some doctors notice hey it looks like it
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uh lessens the effects of wrinkles on faces people started to prescribe that around the country
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allergan who was the company who owned it they didn't care they were making more billions and
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billions of dollars from it so you know we think that the drugs that are being prescribed are safe for
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use uh more or less yeah i want to come back to that puberty blocker here in a minute but let's stay on this
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here when when did merc realize cocaine is uh when did cocaine become illegal in america where doctors
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couldn't prescribe it it really doctors can't really prescribe cocaine from 1914 and on 1914 and
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on and what caused it what changed the harrison yeah it it blocks it across the board what happened
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for them to say you can't do it okay so what happened is if they weren't focused specifically
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on cocaine they were focused on all of these what i call narcotics and stimulants however what it means
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is pharmaceutical companies are very very look at they don't just fold their hands up and say oh my god
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you don't let us prescribe cocaine anymore so now we have to find another drug they find ways to be
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able to put that same stimulant methamphetamines or whatever else into other drugs so in world war ii
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we were giving tens and tens of thousands of bennies um to pilots who were flying because we wanted
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them to be able to have long flights and never fall asleep when they were bombing dresden or firebombing
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tokyo or hitting the enemy lines we wanted to make sure they were getting drowsy the germans were
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doing the same thing and as a matter of fact by the 1960s the biggest you know we we all know
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about oxycon and those drugs in the 1960s the drug of choice was diet clinics people were giving out
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essentially what they called black beauties or real speed it was all pharmaceutical based doctors the
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same way in broward years ago they used to be pill mills for the opioids there were doctors pills and diet
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centers back in the 1960s where women would go to lose weight and people would get it all officially
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the equivalent of cocaine but in a different product having the same purpose for a different uh
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tool they always find a way to remark it interesting so i remember in the 80s and 90s it was ephedrine i
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don't know if you remember ephedrine was a hot item wrestlers were taking it you know bodybuilders were
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taking it it was you're going to get cut up and it was a product by uh i don't know what it was
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what you i'll remember the name of the yellow jackets or it was gnc would sell this thing ripped
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fuel i think it was i i remember i remember that i was going to a gym in new york and although i have
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no size i wanted to be ripped and cut up and i do remember the gnc product and ephedra was it was
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was well but ephedra fell into one of those great loopholes which is supplements so we have all of this
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regulation on drugs and what you can do right you have to pass these tests but with supplements
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you can sort of say whatever you want it's the wild west still so you can have uh the uh you know
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all of the semerellin all these uh you know items today that you go onto instagram and you answer one
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ad and the next thing you know you've seen 16 different products that are claiming you're going
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to be smarter better uh you know in two minutes your hair is going to grow you're going to have less
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wrinkles you're going to be uh alive and thinking like a 20 year old when you're 90 years old
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those are supplements totally unregulated got it okay so yeah because ephedra was a super super hot
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item and you'd go to the gym everyone's taking it you know your wrestlers were taking it it was a
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very very hot item hi i'm gerald posner i'm an investigative reporter i've written 13 books about
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everything from chasing nazi war criminals to the heroin trade to 9 11 to saudis to fundamentalists and
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uh to the drug industry and to money inside the vatican you can ask me just about everything
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on my next get reach out to me and talk to me about 9 11 find out what's happening in terms of the
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epstein files if you want to find out what's happened in the recent trump assassination attempt
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by crooks i'm looking into that as well i've got a whole series of things including the transgender
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industry on children that are on my hot list so send me some questions if you enjoy this video you
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