The Best Treatment for Obesity, Diabetes & Cancer
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 29 minutes
Words per Minute
185.32411
Summary
Dr. Jason Funk is a kidney specialist at the University of Toronto, who has written many books, including The Obesity Code, The Diabetes Code, and The Cancer Code. His newest book, coming on Nov. 10 titled "The Cancer Code" explores the link between obesity and Type 2 diabetes and cancer, and why Intermittent fasting is the key to getting rid of Type 2 Diabetes.
Transcript
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One of the things we never realized is the very strong link between obesity and type 2 diabetes
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and cancer like obesity and cancer it's a huge risk factor so that's how i got very interested
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in the question of how do you get somebody to lose weight if you're fasting you're basically
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feeding yourself through your own body fat which is literally the reason we have body fat is not
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there for looks is there for you to use if you have nothing else so as a diet it really is the
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ultimate in weight loss that creates a lot of questions for me though give the drug give the
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drug get the drug like who's talking about the diets who's talking about how to lose weight because
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it's not the doctors because there's no money behind that winds up being weight watchers and
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jenny craig so who do we believe what can we do as the consumer to make sure we're being fed the right
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advice it's only been done since the beginning of time and christianity judaism buddism hinduism
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everybody has fast big pharma behind closed doors doesn't want these treatments to stop because
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it's pretty profitable you had the same paradigm of here let me give you this drug to lose weight and
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it doesn't work because you have to actually change the diet you actually have to change your lifestyle
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state-of-the-art drug today most of the price tags are a hundred two hundred thousand dollars it's insane
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my guest today has written many books but one of the books he wrote titled the obesity code got
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10 237 reviews on amazon the second book he wrote the diabetes code has nearly 4 000 reviews and his
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newest book coming out on november 10 titled the cancer code he is a doctor dr jason funk got his
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undergrad from university of toronto and his specialty at ucla with that being said dr jason funk thank you so
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much for being a guest on valutainment oh thanks for having me great yeah great to be here so i got
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to tell you whether a person's an athlete a politician a business person married single divorced rich poor
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middle class everybody wants to figure out a way to be healthy and live longer so i think we have the
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right guests to kind of help us live a few years longer we're grateful for it but i got a few things
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you i want to go with you i want to talk to you about cancer i pulled up a bunch of stats i got
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some questions for you about cancer specifically since that's the book that uh we'll be spending
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a lot of time talking about we'll spend some time talking about intermittent fasting because you
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have done talks on that a couple of your talks i've gotten a few million views i think one of them
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has got five or six million views and then obviously diabetes kind of goes with uh um all of these
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kind of somewhat with obesity but let's start off with uh the first one which is your background on
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how you all of a sudden decided to want to research these types of material what what inspired you want
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to write and research obesity code or diabetes code or now cancer code yeah that's an interesting thing
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because as a kidney specialist what happened was i went to medical school in the late mid to late 1990s
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and at the time of course i wasn't really interested in nutrition that's not something
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doctors really were taught you get really no training in medical school and not much in specialty
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training either we got a lot of training in drugs and how to do dialysis for example but not not much
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on weight loss but what happened of course is that over that period of time obesity just became a bigger
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and bigger and bigger problem in the united states so you've probably seen all the stats in
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terms of obesity is just basically going straight up since like the the mid-1970s and along with that
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came type 2 diabetes so people who are overweight are at much higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes
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and probably the number one cause of kidney disease by far actually is type 2 diabetes so that's really
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where i started to see where i started to see a lot more problems with um you know the field that i was
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in so it was interesting so i just treated people the normal way and but the thing is that it it was not
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very satisfying that is people would get their kidney disease i treat them with drugs i treat them with
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uh dialysis and so on and then they'd still get sick and eventually it struck me as very strange the way that we
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treat uh type 2 diabetes and kidney disease because if the if the kidney disease is caused by the type 2
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diabetes then the key is really to get rid of the type 2 diabetes and the thing that was strange is
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that if you went to sort of any standard uh talk from a medical school or university they talk about
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how type 2 diabetes was this chronic and progressive disease at the same time everybody knew it wasn't true
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everybody i mean not just doctors but everybody knew it was just a basically a lie because if you're able
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to lose weight then your diabetes almost always got better and sometimes completely disappeared so that
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wasn't random everybody knew it and the problem was then not how to treat people with drugs the real the
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real solution is how to get them to lose weight so that they don't get diabetes so they don't get kidneys
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disease but it wasn't just kidney disease of course type 2 diabetes causes heart attacks causes cancer
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causes amputations like it's the number one cause of blindness it's the number one cause of amputations
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you get these diabetic foot infections that people need amputated there's all kinds of the number one
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cause of nerve damage so it just caused all kinds of problems those are the problems that i was seeing in
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my patients and i didn't want to treat them i wanted them to be better but the only way to do that was to get
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them to reverse their type 2 diabetes which is possible because we know that and then therefore
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they must lose weight so that's how i got very interested in the question of how do you get
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somebody to lose weight and that's when i started to look back at the medical literature because my
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advantage is that i could go back i could look through all the literature and of course the standard
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advice for weight loss was and every doctor every dietitian would get this advice they tell people okay
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well just eat 500 calories less per day and you're going to lose about a pound of fat per week okay
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so this is the standard advice that we gave for the last sort of 35 years and it didn't work for anybody
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okay and that just wasn't my it just wasn't my opinion right people were gaining weight people were
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getting this advice they're trying to do it and then they were not succeeding so the point is that if
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you actually look at big databases of how well this advice worked how how often people went from sort
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of being obese to non-obese the success rate of this sort of treatment was about 0.5 percent in other
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words about a 99.5 percent failure rate of this advice to just cut a few calories low eat a low fat diet cut
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calories 99.5 percent chance of failure like what sort of idiot would give that advice that almost
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never worked yeah and the problem of course was that it wasn't just medical every lay person everybody
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in the country had practically done one of these diets and it almost always failed so then that's why
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i started looking back at it and saying look what's going on here like this is the stuff that i was
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taught i was brought up on and it wasn't true and it wasn't true for me either because i've done these
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diets and it didn't work and didn't work for anybody so that's what the obesity code was really going back
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and looking at this calories in calories out story that we had been fed and trying to look at it from
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a very scientific standpoint and of course the whole thing is just garbage because the whole premise
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of this sort of a calories is a calories idea is that you know if you eat 100 calories of cookies
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and 100 calories of say an egg well they're going to be equally fattening okay but that's garbage it
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doesn't it's not even true in any sense because the problem is when you take that food like you take a
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cookie and put it in your mouth and you take that egg and you put it in your mouth the minute you put
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it in the hormonal response of our body our body responds to that food completely differently if it's
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cookies like carbohydrates or egg which is fat and protein completely different response from a hormonal
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standpoint therefore the instructions that we are giving to our body from those foods is completely
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different so for example you eat a cookie the hormone insulin spikes way up okay and what insulin does
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is it tells our body to please store body fat store those calories as body fat that's its job that's
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insulin's job is to tell our body to do that so when you eat the cookie insulin spikes up all of that
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hundred calories go straight into our fat deposits that's being stored you eat that egg of course insulin
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does not spike up nearly as high and therefore our body can use that energy they'll use it for
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different things they'll use it to build muscle they'll use it to you know burn off because it's
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not about the number of calories because your body when the calories goes in can either store it or it can
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burn it but which one it does depends on the instructions that we give our body which are
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different according to the different foods so you know when people say a calorie is a calorie it's like of
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course a calorie is a calorie but i never asked you that question i never said is a calorie a calorie
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it's like saying a dog is a dog it's like so what that's a nonsensical statement the question i really
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want to know is are all calories equally fattening and that is not true so the point is that if you eat a calorie
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of um cookies or if you eat broccoli they're not equally fattening right and your grandmother could
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have told you that because if you eat cookies she'll say oh you're gonna get fat if you eat broccoli
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nobody ever gets fat eating broccoli so that's just common sense right it's just common sense and it
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doesn't dispel the myth of a calorie is a calorie because the point is that if you if your body has those
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calories so you say you eat a cookie so you take 100 cookie 100 calories of cookie or you drink a big
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gulp or something like some sugary soda right so you take 100 calories of a big goal well the effect
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on our body is different one it's going to spike insulin it's going to go into our fat stores it's
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going to store that energy but it's not going to make you full right so if you eat an egg or a little
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piece of meat it will make you full so therefore the effect on the number of calories coming in is
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totally different the effect on our bodies whether we store it or not is completely different and
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therefore what we have to focus on is not the number of calories because we know that's a strategy
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that has failed like not just once but it's failed over and over and over again right what we have
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to do is concentrate on a strategy that is going to tell our body to use up some of this those those
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calories that we've stored which is just body fat right and there's a number of ways that you can do
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that you can change either you know really only one of two things you either change the types of food
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that you eat basically the question of what to eat or you change how often you eat which is a question
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of when you eat right and that's where intermittent fasting comes up because if you simply reduce the
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number of times you eat in a day well that's going to change everything because by not eating you're
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going to let your insulin levels drop as your insulin levels drop your body's actually going to pull those
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calories out of storage and use them because that's what the body does this is a very interesting what
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you're saying i got a bunch of notes and i got like five questions already for you and i'll go
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through one of them and that doesn't include the other four pages of notes that i have but let's get
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right into it so uh uh first things first is you know you you explain a lot of things right now and
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it prompted three things for me number one i am not in the world that you're in i'm not a doctor most
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people are not and and to me the world of looking at doctors is all of them sound convincing okay
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they all sound convincing and as kids we've been raised to respect that one title dr period doctor
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jason fung and we have to salute the doctor it's a lot of credibility we give it our parents wanted
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us to be doctors growing up you're asian i'm middle eastern if you become a doctor you're a god in the
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family right when you become a doctor that's how we were raised now you know would you say that to to
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the consumer who's consuming this content is there an element of your world as doctors that there are
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different religions because if we put five doctors there they all have fancy degrees they all could
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believe in five different things and they're all convincing so who do we believe one minute do we go
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this route of a diet one minute do we go that route of a diet one minute we go how what can we do as the
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consumer to make sure we're being fed the right advice i think the best thing to do is use a bit
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of common sense and you have to think and you have to look through the test of time so if something has
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withstood the test of time then you know it's fairly decent advice okay so you look back at the 70s and i
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always choose the 70s because this is a time where there's not a lot of wide it's not there's not widespread
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in the united states it's you know it's fairly advanced i mean but there's at the same time that
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there's relative availability of food there's no obesity and the question is why like what did they
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do differently then compared to what we're doing now and of course the big big change came in 1977
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which was the change to eat a very low fat diet right so in 1977 the dietary guidelines for americans
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came out and all of a sudden all of us were told that we should eat less fat which was the equivalent
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of telling people to eat more refined carbohydrates so if you look back at the first uh food pyramid
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at the bottom of the pyramid there's bread and there's rice and there's potatoes you know and it's
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like eat seven or eight servings a day sort of thing right seven to eleven i think servings a day
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it's like who thinks eating seven slices of white bread a day is slimming like it's not it's not very
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slimming because now we look back and say okay well you know eating a bunch of french fries and
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potato chips and you know bread is not very good and you can say well those are all refined foods
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as well but that's what was on the pictures right was the that's the white bread and so on so you have
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to say okay well that was one of the big changes that happened so if we simply go back to a more
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traditional way of eating are we going to be able to sort of regain this sort of effortless uh maintenance of
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our weight and you'd have to say well that's probably true so this sort of whole low fat thing
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that came out of the 1970s was the big change prior to that of course people ate fat they ate cheese they
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eggs and all this sort of stuff um and it's interesting because again if you look at the
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big scientific data of the time um in the 70s people ate three times a day breakfast lunch and dinner
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and by the 2004 when you look at the big surveys most americans were eating closer to six times a
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day so breakfast snack lunch snack dinner snack so again big changes in both what we ate and when we
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ate now they were related in some sense that is people who are eating a lot of refined carbohydrates
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you know you eat uh you know if you ate steak and eggs in the morning you're pretty full until lunchtime if
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you ate two slices of white bread and jam you're sort of ravenous by 10 30 and looking for a low
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fat muffin so people started eating much more frequently so the thing is that what i'm talking
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about mostly is going to back to sort of a 1970s style diet which of course people have been eating
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all the way prior to that which is not a low fat diet which is basically eating natural foods eating the
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fat like you know this whole thing about eating low fat cutting out the butter and cutting out the
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cream and stuff that didn't exist before 19 the 1970s because people didn't care about that stuff so
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much um and the you know eating fewer times in a day cutting out the snacks and then again if you
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wanted to lose weight then you try to change either what you ate or when you ate including the whole idea
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of fasting which became a really dirty word sometime i think in the 1990s and uh is because everybody
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started eating six seven times a day and then you started to hear the advice from dieticians oh you
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should eat six small meals a day it's like okay prior to 1970s nobody ate six meals a day no at no time
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in history did anybody eat six times a day right you think somebody in you know the 1500s you know some
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monk who's busy all busy all day praying and working the fields is going to have a snack and you know
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bring out his granola bar he didn't do that right that wasn't something that we did so if we start
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introducing these sort of newfangled diets like the low-fat diet like eating six times a day well those
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haven't withstood the test of time as opposed to eating three meals a day natural foods and if
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you want to sort of push it well you can skip a meal because remember in the 1970s if you were an
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naughty boy you got sent to your bed without dinner you basically fasted for 20 hours from noon until
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the next day and nobody died nobody had any problems right it was fine yes you're a little
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hungry and hopefully you'd learned your lesson but that was it that was it so if you wanted to
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lose weight you could simply change one of these levers and say you know what i can fast because if
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i don't eat what's going to happen well my body is going to be forced to use the calories that have
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been stored which is body fat that's perfect so then you say okay well fasting that's interesting is it
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a newfangled idea no it's only been done since the beginning of time i mean you look at the bible
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you look at the you know christianity judaism buddhism hinduism you know no question yeah everybody
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has fasting right the greek orthodox church mormonism everybody fasts so it's not something that people
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can't do it's been proven over and over and over that they can do it and what's interesting is that
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up to that point it's considered up to the 80s and 90s it's considered very healthy practice
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even when there's no obesity people are like yeah it's a great thing you cleanse out your body you feel
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great right it's not super fun but it's it's there for you right in ramadan you have a month of fasting
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fasting so and then after the 1990s it just falls off like everybody thinks it's like the worst thing
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you can possibly do to your body even if you're 400 pounds i'm like what do you think body fat is there
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for it's there for you to use as a source of energy if you have nothing to eat so if you're fasting you're
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basically feeding yourself through your own body fat which is literally the reason we have body fat
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it's not there for looks it's there for you to use if you have nothing else so we're just using it for
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what it's supposed to be used for and we're giving our bodies the time it needs and that's what i started
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working on probably five or six years ago and people boy they thought i was crazy but the the results
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we saw were just incredible like people were coming off their medications or losing weight
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their diabetes was reversing even early stages of kidney disease were first it was it was just insane
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we actually wrote up a paper um and we we profiled these three people who had about 25 years of type 2
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diabetes and like within a month and a half we practically had them off we had them off all their insulin
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and had all three of them off all their medications and they actually became non-diabetic by the
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definition of their blood work and you know years later they're still non-diabetic so 25 years of type
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2 diabetes like reversed like that in a month right crazy just crazy stuff that that creates a lot of
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questions for me though when you're saying that because i'm i'm i'm with you i'm on your side to see
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what's going on over here but there's but let me play the devil's advocate here just to kind of see where
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you go with this so on one end when you look at diabetes the global prevalence of diabetes
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amongst adults 18 years or over uh has increased in 1980 from 4.7 percent to now eight and a half
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nine percent so it's doubled you're in that world i'm giving you stats that you know about the number
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of people with diabetes from 2000 from 1980 to today 1980 we had 108 million people with diabetes
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today it's 430 million people so that thing is nearly 4x but the population in 1980 was only at
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4.34 billion today it's at 7.7 that's not even doubled but diabetes has gone 4x right so we're
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looking at some of this data but then at the same time on the opposite side which is kind of weird
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is in 1970 average life expectancy was 67 years old and then today the average life expectancy is 79 years
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old so if we were eating three times a day in 70 and we're living 67 years old and we're eating six
00:22:29.280
times a day and we're living 79 years old how does that how do you take that because some people may
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come back and say well doc i'm with you but man we're living longer shouldn't that be a better sign
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that we're making progress what would you say to that yeah we are actually making progress but in in
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different diseases so if you look at what killed americans it was much different that is a lot of
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infections so you look at the antibiotics for example antibiotics were only developed that i mean that
00:22:56.800
was one of the major major changes of of uh post you know the post-war era right so they're developed
00:23:03.280
just before 19 uh the world war ii and then of course the use really boomed during world war ii and then it
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sort of took off so the the stuff that was killing americans was a lot of infections so remember
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there's tons of um measles and mumps and polio you know the iron lung and you had pneumonia was killing
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people um you know if you're talking worldwide diarrhea with bad water and stuff was killing i mean
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it still kills a lot of people but it was killing a lot of people back then so you had all these infectious
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diseases so that was really the diseases of the 20th century so if you look at the you know from
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1900 to 2000 uh for most of the first sort of two-thirds of that a lot of infectious diseases so
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therefore the you know if you if you got a bad infection in 1970 you had like sort of three
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antibiotics and if they didn't work you were sort of out a lot makes a lot of people died um you look
00:24:02.480
at heart disease also so again if you look back at the 70s the standard treatment for heart disease
00:24:08.800
if you had a heart attack for example was strict bed rest which was actually just killing people
00:24:13.520
right you they literally lay you in bed for two weeks while you you know basically got worse now of
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course we don't do that i mean you had a heart attack they want to walk around and make sure you
00:24:24.720
exercise and all this sort of stuff smoking was bad right a lot of people smoked they got all this
00:24:29.520
disease so there's a it's a different type of disease but as those started getting better so
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of course as those are getting better the life expectancy went up because um because you're you're
00:24:38.880
you're a better able to treat all those diseases but then other diseases started to increase in
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prevalence so you know somebody who for example died of pneumonia may never have gotten live long
00:24:50.240
enough to get type 2 diabetes so now you're starting to get these other diseases that are cropping up
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which are more associated with aging so things like type 2 diabetes heart disease cancer now really
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start come to the forefront so if you look at overall mortality overall survival yes we're making
00:25:07.840
progress we definitely are on a global scale but if you just look at the sort of diseases that are
00:25:13.600
important now obesity type 2 diabetes heart disease of course we made a lot of progress stents and
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you know heart transplants and there's a lot of progress in medicine it's just that where the big
00:25:26.160
change was was that in those diseases of the 20th century the paradigm of treatment was completely
00:25:34.640
different that is if you got sick you went to the doctor you had an infection he says here take these
00:25:41.360
antibiotics go get better or you get an appendix here i'll do surgery you go get better now you take that
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paradigm of here let me give you a pill or here let me do some surgery on you and now you apply it to
00:25:52.560
a chronic disease like type 2 diabetes and it doesn't work at all for obesity it doesn't work at all
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because what happens is that there's all these obesity drugs that have failed because you had the
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same paradigm of here let me give you this drug to lose weight and it doesn't work because you have to
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actually change the diet you actually have to change your lifestyle that's the only way you're going to
00:26:13.040
get better because these things are not genetic because we know that they've increased like type 2
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diabetes increase a lot but the genetics of the human population have not changed in that period
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of time so it's a lifestyle disease obesity same thing right it went way up during the from the 70s
00:26:30.640
on it's not that there's no genetic change so it's a it's a lifestyle disease it's not a drug uh you know
00:26:37.680
a drug deficiency or it's not it's not something you can just do some surgery on and make better but you
00:26:44.080
have to change your paradigm say in order to get better we don't need more drugs we need to get
00:26:49.200
the right information so that we can change our lifestyle we can change our diet we can incorporate
00:26:57.760
fasting for example and now you can make some progress because you're applying the right paradigm
00:27:03.840
which is this is a chronic lifestyle disease therefore i need a chronic lifestyle treatment right so before
00:27:10.080
in the 20th century it's all you need this drug now it's about this is a dietary disease therefore
00:27:18.480
you must have a dietary treatment that is the only thing that is going to make sense
00:27:24.160
got it that makes sense and you know in a way as somebody who runs business you you look at
00:27:30.160
all your processes that you run and the standard operation procedure you're looking at everything
00:27:36.080
saying what can we do to make this thing more efficient how can we make this thing faster
00:27:39.680
make can we get this process done in half the time or even save a minute or two or three minutes
00:27:44.960
this is almost a way of getting people to be living longer so we gone we went from 67 to 79
00:27:51.200
and we may have improved in certain areas but that doesn't mean we're improving in other areas so
00:27:55.760
what that makes me question is the following is on one end as you're going through it and you're talking
00:28:01.920
about it and you said my way of doing treatment was what i was told to do and i realized i don't
00:28:07.200
know if this is the solution on treating things it sounded like at one phase you were almost frustrated
00:28:12.400
which influenced you to want to do a little more research when i get a friend and i'll say you know
00:28:17.200
pat i'm going through really challenging times i'm depressed all this stuff i'll say listen have you
00:28:21.200
sat down and talked to somebody no go see a therapist or go see a psychiatrist or somebody okay go
00:28:27.280
uh recommend to somebody and they go to them and it's as if psychologists nowadays their number one
00:28:34.320
thing they do is what here's zoloft here's prozac here's this take this right or you tell somebody
00:28:39.520
i can't sleep at night i'm having such a hard time sleeping and they go see a sleep doctor right and you
00:28:45.280
know say hey you need to take lowers that you need to take this pill to help you go to sleep at night
00:28:49.600
it's immediate medication question for you becomes the following is the way doctors are treating
00:28:58.240
patients in all different worlds is it is it is it is it the way it is today because of lack of
00:29:06.000
advancement is it the way it is today because the the method is kind of like well this is how we've
00:29:11.360
always done it this is how you treat them just do this so they're not willing to change a lot and
00:29:15.520
entertain new ways or is a part of it because there is the big sponsors of universities are
00:29:23.040
possibly bigger pharma that there's money in this thing as well to make sure that the
00:29:27.200
pills are being sold because that's a form of money being made and these things are very profitable
00:29:31.680
which one of those things is what makes you think i mean this is your world i'm just curious and i'm
00:29:37.280
being skeptical because that's the way i am is it lack of advancement is it we just don't want to
00:29:42.240
change this is how we've been doing and take our order and give this treatment because this is what
00:29:45.280
works or is it big pharma behind closed doors doesn't want these treatments to stop because
00:29:50.320
it's pretty profitable unfortunately i think the answer is the last one i think it's very profitable
00:29:59.680
so there's a ton of ways that doctors are influenced to prescribe more medications even when
00:30:11.440
it's marginally useful and you know if you ever speak to a doctor everything is very familiar so
00:30:18.560
you know you see these they you have these drug reps which will come in and they'll take you to dinner
00:30:24.160
right fancy dinner and they're not supposed to there's actually guidelines on this but they'll take
00:30:29.760
you to the fanciest place ever right and they'll treat you to a nice dinner and whatever and they get this all
00:30:38.400
the time so that's one way they influence you they do these talks for example and this is all through
00:30:43.440
medical school and it happens that you know i can go to dinner at a fancy restaurant literally five times
00:30:50.000
a week if i wanted to all for free like literally like two hundred dollar meals i would i could do that
00:30:57.120
free i just sign up like they'll do it no problem so the the thing is that they they they influence you in
00:31:05.440
very subtle ways and of course for the big pharma these are not by accident they know what gives
00:31:12.720
them a return on their investments and they know because they actually track every single prescription
00:31:19.920
that i write so i will write a prescription and i'll send it to the pharmacy and they buy information
00:31:26.560
from the pharmacy uh and do it for everything so every single prescription that i write they know
00:31:33.920
so when i go to some free drug dinner i actually don't go to any of these but i used to like 15
00:31:40.640
years ago so if i went to some free drug dinner where i got some free thing and they were uh promoting
00:31:47.440
some blood pressure pill they could see that immediately my prescription rate of that blood
00:31:54.320
pressure pill compared to another one which was probably cheaper and equally as effective yep went up
00:31:59.920
and that's that that's why they keep doing this and they keep inviting people out and then the problem
00:32:08.560
is that level of corruption moves all the way up so then the next thing they do is they you have you
00:32:15.280
get offered a role as a paid speaker so what they'll do is they'll give me a opportunity to give a talk
00:32:23.360
for dog for other doctors and they'll pay me and again i don't do this but i could do this if i wanted
00:32:29.040
to pay me fifteen hundred dollars for a couple hours to enjoy a nice dinner and and just talk to some
00:32:35.600
other uh you know uh non-specialists about a drug and it wasn't any random talk they would give you the
00:32:43.360
slide deck so they're like this is what you're going to say and unfortunately a lot of people do that
00:32:50.480
it's easy money it's a free dinner like two hundred dollars it's fifteen hundred dollars
00:32:56.000
and you get to feel like a big shot because you're talking to other doctors teaching other doctors
00:33:00.960
then you get up to the uh the professors and the people in the university they're not talking a few
00:33:08.320
hundred bucks here and there they're raking it in from big pharma so the big pharma companies are
00:33:14.080
sponsoring them they get these people to do studies where they get millions of dollars
00:33:19.120
and they get to do these things where they go to like conferences as part of the study
00:33:24.240
and it'll be like essentially a free trip to like vienna okay with dinner with your plane with your
00:33:31.280
hotel and because you're going to give a talk so now you're not talking about a few thousand dollars
00:33:36.880
they're getting stuff worth tens of thousands of dollars they're getting sponsorship for their studies
00:33:42.560
which is tens of thousands hundreds of thousands of dollars and of course they will advance because
00:33:49.120
the pharma company knows that this doctor is very pliable to all this sort of bribery which is really
00:33:55.200
what it is it's basically bribery so a doctor who advances doesn't advance necessarily because he's very
00:34:01.920
smart but because he has a lot of people pushing him in the background with this money because if
00:34:07.360
you're bringing money to the university the university loves that right they're always
00:34:11.120
cash strapped so then all the people who are taking the most money from the pharma companies
00:34:16.160
get pushed up to the top and then you have things like these trials you know the things that we depend
00:34:22.160
on to make decision they're all run by the pharmaceutical companies right so it's like if you know this
00:34:29.040
so let's take antidepressants as an example so you know that antidepressants you have to produce
00:34:36.640
a study that show that it works in order for the fda to approve the drug which is fine that's the way
00:34:43.280
science is but a drug company they underwrite all the studies so the thing is that they get to choose
00:34:51.680
which studies they publish and which they don't so their strategy is to do say 40 studies and 20 of them
00:35:01.360
they'll just throw in the trash and then they'll publish the other 20 well which do you think
00:35:06.240
those 20 are the 20 that look the best yeah that makes sense and and and they've done they've gone
00:35:13.040
through somebody has gone through and sort of told the whole story of this and so it's it's fairly well
00:35:17.520
known but if it's sort of like if you flip a you know a coin heads tails heads tails and you throw out
00:35:23.280
all the tails you say see i get heads every time this is a great drug so if you throw out all the trials
00:35:29.280
that don't work and simply count the ones that do work well all of a sudden your drug looks great and
00:35:35.120
this is the exactly the story with antidepressants so the drug looks great and now you can go spend
00:35:40.080
money promoting it to doctors and say look look at the evidence the evidence says that this drug is
00:35:45.120
amazing right but then you get out there and says this drug doesn't barely even work and that's the
00:35:51.280
big problem so the the the sort of money goes all the way up i i i there's one study uh and the meg the
00:35:57.760
the journal articles that publish these studies they get a lot of money from pharmaceuticals
00:36:01.760
um if you ever read studies there's a huge list of conflicts of interest so for example in the sugar
00:36:08.320
industry what they found for example is that you know they took all the studies on sugar and they
00:36:14.240
divided that into you know the people that got money from the sugar industry and virtually every study that
00:36:20.800
the people who didn't get any money from the sugar industry found that sugar is not good for you but
00:36:25.520
there's a huge number of researchers who got money from the sugar industry who are like yes it's sugar
00:36:34.480
is not that bad for you so you know it's it's so like it's so corrupt the whole thing is so corrupt
00:36:42.960
like you can't even imagine it's like i look at it and i think how can people allow this like how can this be
00:36:49.760
legal it's it's insane that this stuff is allowable but the problem is that when when you allow this
00:36:56.400
sort of stuff now you get a biased point of view now you get all this information that's being funneled
00:37:01.680
down into the regular doctors on the front lines we're getting this information from the universities
00:37:06.800
not knowing that the whole system is corrupt sort of top to bottom and then you know doing because
00:37:12.640
they're generally good people most of my a lot of friends of mine are doctors and they're good people
00:37:17.040
but if the information they're being fed is that oh antidepressants are the greatest the greatest the
00:37:21.280
greatest the greatest these drugs are the greatest greatest greatest greatest then what are you going
00:37:26.720
to think your friends say that the specialists say that the university says that so you say here's the
00:37:30.880
drug here's a drug here's a drug and it should never have been like that it's the same for type 2
00:37:35.200
diabetes where people just say give the drug give the drug get the drug it's like well what about the
00:37:40.160
diet like who's talking about the diets who's talking about how to lose weight because it's not
00:37:45.600
the doctors you can bet your life on that because there's no money behind them it winds up being
00:37:51.520
weight watchers and jenny craig and all this stuff and i'm like come on where's the doctors like
00:37:55.840
where's our responsibility because losing weight is such an important part of health and yet you have
00:38:01.200
no doctors on the front line saying this is what you need to do this is what makes sense forget
00:38:06.160
the calories forget this yes you can fast of course you can fast like who doesn't want you to fast well of
00:38:11.200
course it's the drug it's the food companies right so they're all like yeah fasting is terrible
00:38:15.360
breakfast is the most important meal of the day never skip a meal eat six times a day have some
00:38:20.480
snacks if you can't eat drink this meal supplement it's like what the hell if you don't want to eat
00:38:26.880
that's crazy what you're saying but you got to realize like i'm not in your community and to me i'm
00:38:31.440
listening to this you know and i'm sitting there asking myself you're a doctor you seem reasonable
00:38:39.520
you seem believable you could be doing the additional stuff to make that 1500 bucks or 200
00:38:44.880
integrity is being compromised but in your world i also sense there's an element of if you don't do
00:38:50.560
what you're being asked then you're seen as a rebel then you're being ousted then if you're ousted you
00:38:56.080
don't get the additional stuff then if you don't get the additional stuff you could have negative reviews
00:39:00.400
written about you then if you get the negative reviews then it could hurt your practice
00:39:04.240
i mean it's it's a very uh risky type of a business to be in perfect example like what you just said
00:39:10.240
about intermittent fasting i'm in an office uh my cfo he is a believer of intermittent fasting if you
00:39:17.600
see what he looks like he looks like he's a brad pitt looking guy okay i mean in his job interview
00:39:23.600
when he sat in front of me says let me tell you why you should hire me i said why he says i'm 46 years
00:39:28.240
old and i ran a mile last week in 5 46 i said uh yeah i ran a mile last week in 5 46 i said no i'm
00:39:35.040
sorry 4 46 at 46 years old he ran a mile in four minutes and 46 seconds i said what he said i ran a
00:39:41.920
mile last week in four minutes and 46 you see his body and his wife you wouldn't believe it he's a
00:39:46.640
hardcore intermittent fasting guy so his office is right next to my wife's office she's the vp of
00:39:52.720
operations she is now a believer of intermittent fasting so i have to hear about this 24 7 so on
00:40:01.440
the flip side if you're saying that some of these guys that are big pharma people don't believe in it
00:40:06.400
i decide to go and pull up what they have to say about intermittent fasting in a negative way
00:40:10.880
this is what i pulled up tell me what you think about this so an article i read i said it says side
00:40:17.040
effects of intermittent fasting number one sleep disturbance a study done in journal nature and
00:40:23.120
science of sleep points to intermittent fasting causing a decrease in REM sleep so number one is
00:40:28.240
sleep disturbance number two you're feeling hangry which is hungry and angry number three brain fatigue
00:40:34.160
number four low blood sugar diabetics should avoid any kind of fasting diet now this is written by a
00:40:40.640
doctor by the way this article i was reading next one hair loss lack of protein or b vitamins can cause
00:40:46.320
hair loss next one changes in menstrual cycle per male clinic women who have excessively low body
00:40:52.640
or weight are prone to a condition called amenorrhea or the absence of menstruation excuse my pronunciation
00:40:58.720
of that word so that's menstrual cycle and the last one constipation so somebody hears a doctor like
00:41:05.280
yourself or somebody else say man intermittent fasting working then you see the article saying sleep
00:41:10.480
disturbance feeling hangry brain fatigue low blood sugar hair loss menstrual cycle
00:41:15.920
constipation how do you decipher between what's right and what's wrong and what do you have to say
00:41:23.120
about some of these side effects that's talked about with intermittent fasting yeah that's the thing is
00:41:28.400
that the if you look at what actually happens during fasting most of these are just myths so they they have
00:41:34.880
there's a lot of like brain fatigue for example that's not actually what happens so when you don't eat
00:41:40.480
and your certain hormones go down so the insulin goes down but other hormones go up and that includes
00:41:46.560
growth hormone which is what maintains your lean mass but also sympathetic nervous system and nor
00:41:52.000
adrenaline also go up so in fact you actually have better concentration when you're fasting compared to
00:41:59.120
when you're eating so it's very simple to think about it think about thanksgiving you have a huge meal
00:42:04.880
like are you really mentally sharp or do you just want to lie down on the couch and watch some football
00:42:09.760
right and if you think about it happens in animals too because if you're out in the wild would you
00:42:15.600
want do you really want to face that hungry wolf because the hungry wolf is not like fatigued and
00:42:22.080
falling down that hungry wolf is zoned in and ready to kill you right as opposed to the lion that just
00:42:28.080
day and it's like yeah go ahead right that's the thanksgiving guy so the point is that this is why
00:42:34.240
we survived as a species because if so think about it you're a caveman it's winter time and there's
00:42:41.200
nothing to eat so you go 24 hours without eating if your body starts to shut down that is mentally you
00:42:47.680
start to shut down physically you start to shut down well you're gonna die because it's even harder to
00:42:53.040
find food the second day if your body is shutting down and the third day is even worse right it's a
00:42:58.320
spiral down and the minute you don't sort of break that cycle you're dead right our body's just not
00:43:05.520
that stupid what we do instead is we switch our fuel sources so fasting is a way to switch from the
00:43:13.360
food that we eat to the food that we've stored on our body which is body fat and then our body actually
00:43:20.320
revs itself up so if you study uh metabolism so you study the number of calories you burn in a 24-hour
00:43:29.040
period for example so you and they did this study where they took people and they put them on a four
00:43:34.640
day fast so four days of zero to eat they measured how many calories they are burning before and after
00:43:41.600
so after four days of no eating they're actually burning 10 percent more calories than they were before
00:43:49.840
because your body is ramping itself up why because it wants you to get out there and hunt that woolly
00:43:55.840
mammoth that's the how you survive you switch fuel sources you ramp yourself up you go get yourself
00:44:02.160
some food that's the hungry wolf that's that wolf is so deadly because it's it's focused in right so
00:44:10.960
this whole brain fatigue it's just stupid the you know there's and through history you've heard this
00:44:16.240
so pythagoras the ancient greek mathematician he required his students to fast before coming to
00:44:21.040
class because he said if you ate you're like too stupid to figure out all this mathematics and there's
00:44:27.120
another great uh story in uh this book is a biography called unbroken um it was a is a memoir of this fellow
00:44:36.160
who got captured uh in in uh world war ii he was a fighter he was a bomber pilot so he got caught put
00:44:43.600
in the japanese prisoner of war camps so there they were literally starving like there's really nothing
00:44:48.800
to eat and what was interesting is that he's looking around and the the guy louis amperini he says you know
00:44:57.040
he sees people doing all these incredible mental things he says there's this one guy he learned
00:45:02.880
norwegian in a single week another guy reading books entirely from memory and he goes and there's
00:45:10.080
this line in this biography he goes that's the meant the incredible mental clarity of starvation
00:45:16.720
i thought wow those people who are literally starving themselves like they're starving because there's no food
00:45:23.440
to eat not fasting remember fasting is voluntary it's it's under your control but they were routinely
00:45:30.800
seeing these these things that were just incredible and that's why fasting has actually taken off in
00:45:36.240
silicon valley like if you look at the hotbed silicon valley is a huge hotbed you know why because there's
00:45:42.240
all these computer geniuses out there right they're they're building apple and they're you know high tech
00:45:48.320
stuff like really difficult stuff and they know they're smart enough to understand that if you give
00:45:56.800
yourself a little boost in terms of the mental abilities as you get with fasting that could be
00:46:02.960
the difference between being like facebook and being like my space right because it's so competitive
00:46:09.280
out there you want to give yourself every advantage so fasting is going crazy out there you know the ceo
00:46:14.960
of evernote and all these other people they're doing fasting because it could mean literally millions of
00:46:20.560
dollars in their pocket uh if they're if they you know it's like steroids for the brain right so so
00:46:26.800
they're doing it and while everybody else is oh you're going to get brain fatigue it's like no your
00:46:31.280
brain's going to work just fine remember your body has the ability you know we've evolved this ability
00:46:38.880
to use that fat that we carry so another thing is that you know you mentioned that people get
00:46:44.320
amenorrhea if your body weight is too low well if your body weight is too low you shouldn't be fasting anyway
00:46:50.560
right that makes no sense so it's the same with anorexia if you have anorexia nervosa then no you
00:46:56.480
shouldn't be fasting it's all about where you apply it right so you're not going to use fasting
00:47:01.760
in a 16 year old girl who weighs 60 pounds but you are going to use fasting in a 60 year old man
00:47:08.560
who weighs 350 pounds and has type 2 diabetes right so they write about fasting and oh look there's 60 years
00:47:15.200
60 pound girl did fasting and died it's like well of course she shouldn't have been fasting
00:47:21.200
so she should have been eating the other guy should be fasting so you have to know where to take it so
00:47:27.200
a lot of this stuff is just people who don't know and who don't want to listen again you know you have
00:47:33.680
to say okay well if you have questions well let's think about it like let's just use some common sense
00:47:39.440
have people done this in the past it's like yes you know so let's take ramadan for example literally
00:47:46.480
millions and millions of people do this for an entire month and they're fine they're not dying
00:47:55.840
the the the you know the religion is not dying because they're all having these heart attacks
00:48:02.080
and low blood sugar from from from ramadan they're doing just fine it's it's crazy and the buddhas you
00:48:09.920
know there's lots of buddhas and they fast all the time too and hindus fast and so it's like they're
00:48:14.240
they're not dying on the streets out there you pulled so many different stories to to validate your point from
00:48:22.000
math to a mental clarity of starvation to uh uh evernote ceo and facebook and the difference between
00:48:31.120
that to where you are now to the hungry wolf and let's the you know the food go away very interesting
00:48:38.480
now for for for those who are in the bodybuilding world i've interviewed a lot of mr olympia champions and
00:48:43.600
and uh that's a place of interest for me because i was in that world before what do you say to folks
00:48:50.640
who you know you hear where they say well the benefit of eating six times a day is your metabolism
00:48:56.640
is like a muscle it works the more it works the better and stronger metabolism gets the less you
00:49:02.160
eat if you skip breakfast and you don't eat breakfast your metabolism actually gets slower so
00:49:07.200
when you do eat it you store the fat more than if you would have eaten more often like six times a day
00:49:12.320
because you know bodybuilders they're supposed you know they eat six times a day a ton of protein a
00:49:17.120
ton of intake uh of food they bring in themselves to be able to you know uh keep that weight on what
00:49:24.000
do you say to those that say eating more often strengthens your metabolism eating fewer times it weakens
00:49:29.840
it yeah that's that's a very specific area so it's interesting because bodybuilders of course do need
00:49:37.120
to eat a lot because they're just burning a lot so you know these guys like the world's strongest
00:49:43.120
man i mean that's the the strength competition it's like boy if you look at what they eat it's a lot
00:49:48.800
it's eat a lot oh yeah and if you don't well you can't feed all that muscle so that's a very specific
00:49:56.080
situation in which case and we do actually work with a number of high performance athletes and the
00:50:01.120
problem is if you fast for any period of time you can't get the number of calories you need into
00:50:06.160
them but that's that's very specific i mean um it's it's not a situation that most of us are in
00:50:12.400
the bodybuilders it's interesting again because the two of the big proponents of uh intermittent
00:50:18.400
fasting from the sort of early period like uh in the two you know the early 2000s were actually
00:50:25.280
bodybuilders it was actually brought in this whole idea was really brought back to life by a couple of
00:50:31.040
bodybuilders uh martin burkin and brad pilon they were sort of led the way because they found that
00:50:37.680
in the cutting phase you know when you're trying to uh you know really look defined it was very
00:50:42.400
effective for them so and it didn't sacrifice a lot of the muscle so in terms of the metabolic rate
00:50:48.160
it's different because we're you have to look at the situation you're in so the eating more food
00:50:53.600
doesn't make your metabolic rate go up so remember the metabolic rate is exercise which is the voluntary
00:50:59.840
part but most of it is just the involuntary part which is how much energy your brain your lungs your
00:51:05.280
kidneys they all need energy to work and they can go up or down by about 30 percent but it's not eating
00:51:12.240
more that necessarily makes it go up or eating less uh you know it doesn't do that fasting is a different
00:51:18.640
way because if you simply cut a few calories a day uh you will slow down your metabolic rate and
00:51:25.840
this is the big problem when you have the standard advice of eat 500 calories a day less every day
00:51:33.840
and uh you'll lose weight you'll lose weight at first but your metabolic rate will go down so what
00:51:38.800
happens is that if you eat 2000 calories a day and you burn 2000 calories a day now you want to lose
00:51:45.440
weight so you go down to 1500 calories a day so you start losing weight which is great the problem
00:51:50.480
is that your metabolic rate starts to go down so now you're eating 1500 your body instead of burning
00:51:57.200
2000 now burns 1500 and the problem is that the if you haven't reduced if you haven't fixed the hormones
00:52:03.920
that is the insulin then you can't burn the body fat so therefore you can only burn what's coming in
00:52:10.240
which is the 1500 so what fasting does of course is it switches your metabolism from burning food to
00:52:17.280
burning your body fat so therefore you can eat you know zero calories on that day and still burn 2000
00:52:24.720
because you're pulling it all from that body fat so if you think about an analogy suppose you make
00:52:31.520
two thousand dollars a day and you spend two thousand dollars a day right now you only spend and you have
00:52:36.720
lots of money in the bank you have a million dollars in the bank right so if you go from
00:52:41.200
making two thousand dollars a day to 1500 but you can't get money from the bank you can only spend 1500
00:52:48.480
right that's the situation we're in if you're eating 2000 calories you've got 1500 but you can't access
00:52:54.480
those fat stores then you can only burn 1500 and that's why your metabolic rate goes down so the key
00:53:00.880
is how do you unlock those calories sitting in your body fat which are like 100 200 000 calories of body
00:53:08.800
fat like that's like the money in your bank you have to be able to get it out if there's no branch
00:53:12.800
you can't get the money out right there's the same thing and it's about fixing the hormones the insulin
00:53:17.920
so if you allow insulin to fall like with fasting or low carbohydrate diets as insulin falls you now have
00:53:24.720
access to those calories in your body fat because that's the way a body works so the body works
00:53:30.800
it's interesting you're either in a fed state so when you eat insulin goes up it tells your body
00:53:36.400
to store fat as you don't eat or when you fast insulin starts to fall and your body's going to
00:53:43.520
pull those calories back out of storage which is body fat and use them okay so this is what happens
00:53:49.120
every day so you eat you store body fat you don't eat you burn body fat and that's why you don't die in
00:53:54.960
your sleep every single night because during that period you're sleeping insulin is falling you're fasting
00:54:00.720
you're pulling those calories back out so if you if you have a situation where your your fed state
00:54:10.400
and fasted state are relatively balanced well you're balancing the time you're putting food in
00:54:16.240
and you're balancing the time you're getting food out so you're going to stay in weight but if you eat
00:54:21.600
all the time as we've done in the last 15 20 years well what's going to happen well you're
00:54:26.880
going to store energy more time than you're using it
00:54:31.120
so now if you want to change the balance you simply do more fasting and allow your body to use
00:54:35.600
the the body fat let's talk about that if somebody's watching this and you know they've
00:54:39.760
heard about a million times people are talking about around them they've read articles seen
00:54:43.520
stuff on tv if somebody wants to test this out for the first time ever how do you suggest one going
00:54:49.200
about doing intermittent fasting you have to understand that there's uh you have to build up to it
00:54:55.040
generally because you do have there's a bit of a if you've never done it there's about a two-week
00:55:00.480
period where you're going to have to get used to it because you're going to get hungry first of all
00:55:04.240
you have to understand that uh it gets easier and easier as you do it longer but the other thing is
00:55:10.000
that your body needs time because if you've never sort of gone long periods of time then you're going to
00:55:15.920
get a little bit you know hungry and angry and all that sort of stuff right but it's about two weeks
00:55:21.440
and then it goes away so there's that period of adaptation so you can sort of ease into it so you
00:55:28.000
start by cutting out snacks the other thing uh and then you go to like you know a time restricted
00:55:33.360
eating which is like 16 hours of fasting so you eat for eight hours of the day and then you can keep
00:55:39.040
going more you can go to 20 hours or 24 hours of fasting so you can sort of ease your way into it or
00:55:44.720
you can just jump in the other thing that makes it easier is eating a low carbohydrate diet tends to
00:55:49.600
make it easier to get into the fasting because eating more of the fat and the protein tends to keep
00:55:55.840
you full for longer so it's easier to sort of stay full for the period of time that you need to so
00:56:01.440
it and the other thing is just to get the right information so that's that's where i wrote the
00:56:07.120
books and also on the fasting method.com i have i have blogs for you know i think they go back to
00:56:12.960
like 2013 i had a weekly blog so there's tons of stuff at that so the website's the fasting method.com
00:56:20.240
we have a program there also to provide information and a community and all this coaching and all that
00:56:26.160
sort of stuff but there's a lot of free stuff on there too but you got the right information because
00:56:30.400
you need to know what to expect so if if for example one of the very common things is that
00:56:35.360
people get headaches when they start fasting so if you know that some people get headaches
00:56:41.360
and you know that they'll go away well then you can deal with it or constipation for example
00:56:46.000
constipation is very common because if there's less going in there's less going out so it shouldn't
00:56:51.440
be very uncomfortable but how are you going to deal with that you get the flip side too some people
00:56:56.480
actually get diarrhea when they start so again what do you do about that so again the body is
00:57:00.800
actually trying to dump water and sometimes you just dumping so much that you get this diarrhea
00:57:05.680
but also understanding that that you know hey you might get a headache and then when you get the
00:57:10.480
headache then then you know that hey i can expect it and i can expect it to go away so therefore you
00:57:16.000
know how to handle it as opposed to just jumping in and saying oh i got this terrible headache the first
00:57:20.560
time i did it is terrible so i'm never doing it again it's like well you didn't get the right
00:57:25.280
information of what to expect so you weren't able to sort of successfully go through because the point
00:57:30.960
of fasting is that you know diets are great but there's an inherent limit to most diets so if you eat a
00:57:40.000
mediterranean diet that's great but if you're not losing the way you want to lose you can't get more
00:57:47.280
you can't be more mediterranean right or more paleo or whatever if you're eating low carb it's hard to
00:57:52.720
be more low carb if you're vegetarian you can't get more vegetarian right there's an inherent limit to
00:57:57.360
that as opposed to fasting where there's actually no limit that is you can fast for 16 hours you can
00:58:04.000
fast for 16 days if you want to and the other thing is that is it is it going to work right that's
00:58:09.920
the other thing because you don't want to do a diet to lose weight if it's not going to work well
00:58:13.520
there's really nothing that works any better because you're eating zero so it's no everything
00:58:23.200
slow calorie it's not it's not you know there's no animal products there's no nuts it's zero you can't
00:58:31.360
get lower than zero so as a diet it really is the ultimate in weight loss there's no possible way you can
00:58:39.520
do better than zero so therefore it will work so it will work and there's no limit to how long you can
00:58:47.520
go so therefore that gives you a huge advantage because you can you can apply it and there's a lot
00:58:53.280
of other advantages too for fasting which is uh one of the reasons it's so powerful that is it it really
00:58:59.760
talks about the timing when to eat part of it it doesn't matter if you're vegetarian or paleo or keto or
00:59:06.880
whatever so you can you add it to any diet it's free so it doesn't cost any money right so if you
00:59:14.880
try to eat a keto diet and you're you know you're some poor guy and you know in the inner city and
00:59:21.200
you're sick well you can make yourself better for free because it actually not only doesn't cost money
00:59:27.840
but it doesn't it actually saves you money you don't have to buy food it's convenient because you don't have
00:59:34.880
to cook food you don't have to clean up you don't have to eat you don't have to shop yeah you're going
00:59:40.960
to get all that time back it's flexible that is you can do it anywhere anytime there's no inherent
00:59:48.160
limitation is it common for people to do it on wednesdays from 6 p.m till noon the next day is that
00:59:54.560
the typical schedule because that's when most people do it in the office here it can be any day
01:00:00.880
um you know there's a lot of different strategies so that sort of um sort of time restricted eating
01:00:08.720
which is just picking a time it's very effective especially you know if you do it with a group of
01:00:14.320
people so if everybody in the office is like you know what we're not eating between this and this
01:00:18.480
that's very effective because that is the secret to why people are able to fast because they did it in
01:00:27.120
groups right so if you're you know say it's lent and you know your priest is talking to you about uh
01:00:36.320
you know it's lent and you should fast well you're fasting your family is fasting your friends are
01:00:43.200
fasting everybody you know in this community is fasting well guess what you're gonna do it even though
01:00:49.920
you don't particularly like it it's gonna be easy because that's the easy way to go or ramadan
01:00:55.600
everybody in your family most of your friends are fasting because it's ramadan if you're gonna do it
01:01:01.600
if your office is doing it together that's fantastic that is probably the most important thing is to have
01:01:07.280
the supportive community of people who are like we understand the benefits and we think that it would
01:01:14.400
be great to all do this together and get healthier because what we're going to do is we're going to lose
01:01:20.320
some weight we're going to get our blood sugar down because when you don't eat your body is going to
01:01:25.040
burn up that blood sugar and that's the secret to type 2 diabetes because if you don't eat your blood
01:01:30.800
sugar will come down and you don't need medications anymore and you're going to get healthier for it
01:01:36.240
so that that that community that understanding that's sort of the most important thing so that
01:01:41.840
that wednesday from 6 p.m to the next day is perfect now what what can you do during that time what can
01:01:48.800
you have i hear water coffee that's all i hear yeah so tea is also a good alternative so in a classic fast
01:01:56.880
you're talking water only um but if you're talking for weight loss there's all kinds of other stuff you
01:02:01.840
could use that is fine so tea is great green tea is good uh green tea may actually be a little bit
01:02:08.320
better than most because it has certain antioxidants called catechins that actually help suppress the
01:02:15.680
appetite a little bit and you can get all sorts of herbal teas flavored teas i worked with a company
01:02:22.720
called peak tea to make these fasting teas that have all these sort of antioxidants and stuff coffee is
01:02:28.400
great but just avoid the sweeteners and the sugars some people think it's okay to take the sweetener
01:02:34.480
but the problem with sweeteners so these i'm talking about the zero calorie stuff the problem
01:02:39.680
with the sweeteners is that it generally wants it makes you want to eat so if you think about an
01:02:47.360
appetizer what an appetizer is is a small portion of food that makes you more hungry so when you take
01:02:54.320
something like you know sweetened so no calories but artificially sweetened when you take that your
01:03:00.480
body's like oh this is sweet and it acts like an appetizer so therefore it's going to make it harder
01:03:05.920
for you to fast if you can do it no problem but for most people they actually start to get cravings and
01:03:11.280
they start to get hungry and then it's going to make the fasting harder as opposed to the teas and the
01:03:17.600
coffees which generally will help suppress it the other thing is to understand that the hunger will
01:03:23.600
come but it passes so the studies in medicine we study something called ghrelin which is the hunger
01:03:31.280
hormone so the higher your ghrelin the hungry you feel what's uh so when you study people who do a 24
01:03:38.320
hour fast they get these blips of ghrelin so they get these periods of time where they get hungry
01:03:44.320
and when you don't eat so say you it's 12 o'clock you get the spike of ghrelin you're hungry it's
01:03:50.320
lunch time but you decide okay i'm fasting i'm not going to eat so when they measure the ghrelin
01:03:56.080
it actually doesn't keep going up so everybody thinks that hunger will go up up up it doesn't
01:04:01.840
it goes up for a little bit and then if you don't eat it just falls back down to baseline so you're hungry
01:04:07.680
at 12 you're hungry at one by four o'clock you're actually the same level of hunger as if you ate which is
01:04:13.920
very very interesting because what the body has done of course is taken the calories that it needed
01:04:20.000
out of your body fat so in essence you've eaten a meal out of your own body fat and therefore you're
01:04:26.240
no longer hungry or not any hungrier than you would have been before and it'll happen again at dinner if
01:04:32.800
you know your ghrelin is going to spike up you're going to get hungry but if you simply ignore it and do
01:04:37.760
nothing it will fall back down so at seven o'clock eight o'clock hungry by 11 o'clock you're at the
01:04:44.480
same level of hunger and having done a lot of these uh you know it's it probably takes a week or two to
01:04:50.640
get used to it then it totally is so what i tell people to do is that if you if you're used to eating
01:04:56.560
lunch and you decide okay i'm going to skip lunch i'm going to fast just get yourself a nice cup of hot
01:05:01.840
tea or hot coffee by the time you do that and finish it the hunger wave will have mostly gone
01:05:08.560
it's like a wave you just waves it crests and then it goes back down and then you ride out the other
01:05:14.000
side that's that's great to know this about a very interesting first hour of this interview
01:05:20.160
but let's get to the next party which is cancer you know cancer is uh uh uh something that i believe
01:05:26.400
every family somehow some way has been directly hit by it or indirectly hit by it by someone in their
01:05:31.040
family i have my grandmother my father's mother we lost due to cancer you know you wrote this book
01:05:37.760
cancer code that's coming out november 10 we're going to put the link below i pulled up some stats
01:05:42.160
just out of curiosity before we do this interview and and the biggest question i went up to american
01:05:47.680
cancer society to find out what causes cancer because you'll typically hear this conversation
01:05:52.240
coming up what causes cancer and different things came up smoking and tobacco diet and physical
01:05:57.600
activity sun and other types of radiation viruses and other infection and genetics so
01:06:03.040
this is american cancer society saying it you wrote the book cancer code based on your research what
01:06:08.960
causes cancer yeah that it's certainly true all of what they say um what i try to do in the cancer
01:06:16.320
code is sort of put it together it's more of a science book at the beginning and then i go into nutrition
01:06:21.440
in cancer because that's sort of how i got into it from the first place but the the first part of the
01:06:27.600
book is really talking about how cancer develops and you know tobacco and i talk about all those things
01:06:34.480
tobacco and diet and uh smoking and uh you know asbestos and soot and all these chemicals so those are
01:06:42.160
called carcinogens and the question is how do those carcinogens lead to cancer and what is cancer because
01:06:48.720
that's really the question so of all the sort of major medical diseases cancer is by far the most
01:06:56.800
mysterious because we've sort of figured out what causes a lot of disease so we have infections and
01:07:04.960
we have viruses uh we have uh if your arteries get blocked up you get a heart attack or you get a stroke
01:07:11.440
so we figured it out we really haven't figured out what is cancer because cancer is not this
01:07:18.160
extrinsic agent like a virus that comes in and attacks you it's actually like a perversion of our
01:07:24.720
own cell so if you have lung cancer that cancer is derived from your own originally normal lung cell
01:07:33.360
so what turned that cell which is normal like everybody has and turned it into a cancer cell and
01:07:40.560
that's the really interesting part because that's our thinking about that has changed over the years
01:07:47.520
so we initially thought of it as sort of a fluke like uh you know it just happens for no reason it
01:07:53.680
just grows too much so if it's a if it's a if it's a lung cancer and it grows too much well we're going
01:07:59.200
to devise ways to kill it so we have surgery for example we have radiation we have chemotherapy which
01:08:05.600
is drugs so that's the sort of classic and that still sort of forms most of what we think about cancer
01:08:11.440
treatments but really they're indiscriminate ways of killing people right so it's cutting like surgery it's
01:08:17.200
burning with radiation or it's poison like chemotherapy as we got into the 2000s people
01:08:23.200
started to think about uh genetics more and more so we you know cracked the genetic code and then we
01:08:29.520
got the human genome uh project which uh you know put out all the uh you know the entire genome of a human
01:08:36.480
being and then we said okay well cancer is a disease uh where genetic mutations will change so if you happen to
01:08:44.880
have a chance genetic mutation in a gene that controls growth well that can cause you to grow
01:08:50.800
too much so then we started to look for genetic mutations and it was initially very successful
01:08:58.400
uh and then we thought well if we simply look at the cancer we can find the two or three genetic
01:09:03.440
mutations develop these drugs to target these mutations and there it's all done right but and it worked
01:09:11.120
well for the first little bit so we developed a couple of drugs uh for breast cancer for a type
01:09:16.480
of leukemia fantastically successful but the problem was that as we started to look further
01:09:23.360
and further into this genetic mutation model we actually uh didn't uh get anywhere because they didn't
01:09:30.320
have two or three genetic mutations they had like hundreds of mutations so after the human genome project
01:09:37.600
they did this cancer genome atlas where they sequenced thousands of cancers to find out what
01:09:43.200
type of mutations there are and it turns out that if you have uh one cancer you might have a hundred
01:09:48.240
different genetic mutations and the person next to you with the exact same cancer would have a hundred
01:09:52.960
completely different mutations so all over the place it was complete like bedlam it couldn't make
01:09:58.880
any heads or tails of it but the important thing from from that standpoint is that you can't treat that
01:10:05.040
because you can't get a hundred different drugs for one person and a hundred completely different
01:10:10.480
drugs for the next person it just isn't possible so that sort of brought that whole genetic paradigm to
01:10:15.840
a grinding halt um and that's where most people think we are but it's actually we've actually gone much
01:10:22.720
further than that so we've gone the next step and said well if if genes are mutating we know they're
01:10:28.560
mutating what is driving this mutation and it turns out it's likely an evolutionary process so it's a
01:10:35.840
response probably to chronic injury as you get this chronic injury like tobacco smoke like radiation
01:10:42.880
your body starts to go back and the cell becomes more primitive more like a solitary like a single celled
01:10:50.800
organism that is we're all our bodies are composed of multiple cells but you know we have to work as
01:10:58.320
a team so your lung has to work with your liver right and the liver all the liver cells have to work in
01:11:03.520
conjunction with blood cells and so on so it's all a team so cells have to cooperate with each other
01:11:09.760
when you get this sort of chronic damage to the cells you get basically lose this law and order
01:11:16.240
what you get is like anarchy so in this anarchy of you know the lung or the liver wherever you're
01:11:23.360
getting this damage the certain cells can sort of break off on their own and become like single celled
01:11:31.520
organism which is much like you know in a city where there's you know total chaos you know police have
01:11:37.280
gone you get looting and all this because everybody's looking out for themselves so instead of cooperating
01:11:42.320
with just these cells actually start to behave more and more like they're out you know every cell for
01:11:49.360
itself and that's when it becomes dangerous because the cells who are out for themselves they grow right
01:11:56.400
they because that's what they want to do they move all over the place just like a bacteria will move all
01:12:01.680
over the place so these cells can metastasize and there's no controls on this growth so normally we
01:12:07.680
control the growth of liver very tightly that is the liver is a certain size and won't grow any bigger
01:12:14.400
but these cells that are we've sort of lost control of they they behave like their own organisms so
01:12:20.960
they're basically just grow as much as they can and that's the danger but that paradigm is very powerful
01:12:28.400
because it leads to sort of the next level in terms of what our treatments which is now we're talking
01:12:35.200
about immunotherapy where what we want to do is not just indiscriminately kill but we want to get you
01:12:41.600
know strengthen the immune system sort of like a police force to go in there and hunt these bad bad
01:12:50.560
cells as opposed to indiscriminately killing everything right you're not trying to carpet bomb
01:12:56.080
you know cells into submission what you're trying to do with immunotherapy is go in there and treat it
01:13:01.920
so that's that's the sort of idea of what is causing cancer it's sort of an interesting story
01:13:07.120
of how to think about cancer and then we talk about and then i talk about nutrition and cancer because
01:13:12.800
again one of the things we never realized until about the year 2000 is the very strong link between
01:13:20.640
obesity and type 2 diabetes and cancer like obesity and cancer yeah obesity and cancer it's a huge risk
01:13:29.680
factor so when they look at the attributable risk for a certain um thing so they look at say you take
01:13:37.360
a population and what percent uh attributable risk risk factor is so you say tobacco tobacco is about 35
01:13:47.120
the diet is about 30 to 35 as well so it is as big a risk factor to cancer in general
01:13:55.280
um as tobacco nothing else comes close like not radiation not anything so the question is what
01:14:03.760
part of the diet is it it's mostly the part that leads to obesity so it's not all cancers like lung
01:14:10.240
cancer makes no difference tobacco smokes makes a difference to you know being obese makes no difference
01:14:15.360
to lung cancer but breast cancer colorectal cancer liver cancer pancreatic cancer the the world health
01:14:21.280
organization identifies 13 cancers as definitely being obesity related and it's a real issue because
01:14:30.000
as you have this increasing uh obesity epidemic what we're seeing is and now so so cancer rates have
01:14:39.440
been steadily falling because the smoking was going down but in those cancers where that are obesity
01:14:46.400
related we're seeing a uh an uptick now and it's affecting younger and younger people because the
01:14:53.680
population that is obese is actually going younger and younger like you're seeing kids
01:14:59.280
who never would have like you know you look at classrooms and there is like zero obese kids in the
01:15:04.160
1970s and now there's like you know a handful but the 20 year olds or 30 year olds as you go from you know
01:15:10.960
know each each year each um you know uh population is is fatter than than the equivalent population sort
01:15:19.600
of 50 years ago so the problem is that cancer is following them down so you're getting cancers in
01:15:24.000
younger people because of this obesity epidemic which which is concerning of course yeah i mean you're
01:15:30.400
saying that and you know it's it's interesting because in your book is you say for the first time
01:15:34.320
ever the death rate from cancer is showing a steady decline but the war on cancer has hardly been won and
01:15:40.400
then i pulled up stats from american uh cancer society about exactly what you just said with
01:15:45.360
children starting to have cancer this is what it pulled up worldwide in 2018 18.1 million new cases
01:15:52.320
in 2018 9.5 million cancer related deaths worldwide that's 52.4 percent worldwide meaning if you got it
01:16:00.640
50 chance you're gone worldwide for adults in 2020 an estimated 1 million 806 000 new cases of cancer
01:16:09.360
will be diagnosed in the u.s alone of which 606 520 will die from it that's 34 percent the next stat is
01:16:18.560
kind of interesting to me in 2020 an estimated 16 850 children and adolescents ages 0 to 19 will be
01:16:25.840
diagnosed with cancer and 17 30 will die of the disease which is 10.2 percent so worldwide highest
01:16:32.960
percentage adults uh 34 percent u.s uh children and adolescents 0 to 19 10 death if you get cancer
01:16:43.680
and then on this other stat on the same website says 39.5 percent of men and women will be diagnosed
01:16:49.120
with cancer at some point during their lifetime as they're going through this so the question and for
01:16:54.400
you to becomes four different things one um have we figured out you talked a lot about control what
01:17:01.920
can we do to control the virus okay control the virus but control to me is not good bad ugly it's
01:17:08.320
just you're controlling it we have a steady control the virus okay that that's not optimum results that's
01:17:14.880
just we have control of it we have a control of the enemy we have a control of this you know sickness
01:17:19.920
we have a control of this you know uh competitor whatever there's some kind of control but then
01:17:24.320
you have preventative you have treating curing eliminating so preventative you know tobacco you
01:17:32.480
smoke cigarettes 35 look if you're not gonna stop smoking cigarettes from all these commercials
01:17:37.360
all these videos all these documentaries you still want to smoke cigarettes that's on you that's the
01:17:41.680
risk you're taking by smoking cigarettes but everything else have we found anything to prevent
01:17:47.520
from having cancer outside of obesity which is what you're talking about as well as treat cure and
01:17:52.320
eliminate where man doesn't have to worry about oh my gosh there's a 39 and a half percent chance i'm
01:17:59.760
going to get cancer one day if i get cancer there's a 30 some percent chance i'm going to die from it that's
01:18:04.320
pretty scary are we making progress on that in both preventative and how to treat and cure yeah we're
01:18:10.480
making good progress actually because the um you have to identify the causes in order for you to make
01:18:19.200
progress so if you identify lung cancer as caused by tobacco smoke and for to a large extent that's
01:18:24.800
true now you can prevent smoking and prevent cancer same with asbestos so asbestos causes other
01:18:31.120
cancer called mesothelioma you get rid of asbestos in the home mesotheliomas all of a sudden become rare
01:18:38.480
now we've done the same thing for certain viruses so hepatitis viruses and well as um human papilloma
01:18:46.240
virus so human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer which used to be a big it used to be like
01:18:51.360
the number four killer is like huge but we identified the virus now we have a we have a vaccine for it and
01:18:59.520
there's actually in in many many countries actually there's uh this universal vaccination of of children for
01:19:06.320
human papilloma virus or for girls in some cases and now because we've been doing that vaccination
01:19:12.480
for so long we actually see the rates of cervical cancer steadily moving down in fact they just
01:19:19.360
published a study where they looked at um places where they had universal vaccination and the rate like
01:19:26.800
in in when they're children like before sexual activity and what you find is cervical cancer is
01:19:32.480
you know like five percent of what it used to be like just incredible success so when you can identify
01:19:40.480
the cause of the cancer you do very very well you do you can do the same thing with um
01:19:46.560
h pylori so there's a bacteria in the in the stomach called h pylori was very prevalent in the uh in the
01:19:52.640
orient and now that you have better sanitation and stuff that stomach cancer is actually getting better and
01:20:00.480
better so in the united states it wasn't such a big deal because but but in japan and hong kong
01:20:05.600
and places like that where there's a lot of overcrowding and bad water and stuff people got a lot of this
01:20:12.480
h pylori so if you identify the cause you do very well the problem is you can't identify every cause
01:20:20.000
we don't know what causes breast cancer for example we don't know what causes colorectal cancer
01:20:24.400
but the big advance there is in terms of prevention that is if you understand that being overweight is
01:20:32.320
going to increase your risk of breast cancer and colorectal cancer a lot and that's what's driving
01:20:37.200
these young people to get breast cancer and colorectal cancer then you can you can do something
01:20:42.480
about it and try and get them to lose weight you can also look at the certain genes like the brca gene and
01:20:49.120
try and screen for that and then in terms of colorectal cancer you have screening for
01:20:54.560
colonoscopies and that kind of thing where you take out these pre these lesions before they become
01:21:00.720
cancer so we're making good progress on all that in terms of treatment the treatment has been a lot
01:21:05.440
slower to get to the front lines but this entire area of immunotherapy is just very very promising in
01:21:13.440
terms of a different type of treatment as opposed to the old treatments of sort of cutting slashing
01:21:19.360
and burning um and and and beyond the sort of just the genetic paradigm of cancer now we have this sort
01:21:26.560
of immune uh side of cancer that we can start developing new drugs to to uh treat and in certain
01:21:34.320
instances they've really done a great job in terms of improving the survival certain people with melanoma for
01:21:41.200
example and certain types of other cancer have really benefited we're sort of in the early stages
01:21:46.800
of that development but uh you know i'm hoping that that's that's a whole new angle and that's always
01:21:52.720
very promising to get these whole new angles the best is to to prevent it of course and that's that's
01:21:59.200
where understanding of the role of nutrition the role of obesity the role of type 2 diabetes in it
01:22:06.080
will hopefully prevent it because if you can prevent the you know comes down to the same thing if you
01:22:11.040
can prevent the obesity you're going to lower your risk of breast cancer colorectal cancer then you
01:22:16.320
never have to worry about treatment down the line yeah i mean obesity in america 2016 we got 650
01:22:22.880
million people in america that are obese it's a ridiculous number today like more than ever before
01:22:27.280
but to wrap up here with this i'm going back to one of the things you and i talked about at the
01:22:31.040
beginning with the influence of pharma big pharma the national expenditure for cancer care in 2018
01:22:36.800
was 151 billion dollars that's a big number that's not a small number that's a very very big number so
01:22:43.360
then the question becomes the following is it a good thing for the folks in business for us to truly cure
01:22:55.680
cancer or is cancer a very big business that creates a lot of jobs that maybe we do have the cure but we
01:23:04.800
don't want to cure or am i you know going a little too deep in into the because you kind of know where
01:23:10.080
i'm going with this i'm just asking you a question 151 billion dollar your industry that's a lot of jobs
01:23:16.000
right there if we were to divide that between how many people uh at a hundred thousand dollar your
01:23:21.440
salary can we get at 150 billion i'll do the math for you right now just to kind of figure this number
01:23:26.240
out if we got 150 billion 100 000 that's 1.5 million jobs at a hundred thousand dollars if we
01:23:34.160
were to cure cancer we lose 150 000 000 hundred thousand dollar your jobs is it 150 000 or is it
01:23:41.680
one point million 1.5 million it's a lot of jobs 1.5 million hundred thousand dollar jobs so do we
01:23:47.360
really are there people that really are kind of like well we kind of can do something to get rid of
01:23:52.640
it but should we really i don't know let's kind of keep it around a little bit what are your thoughts
01:23:57.360
on that i think people are trying to get rid of it first they'll never get rid of it because it's
01:24:02.240
actually a part of ourselves that is it's impossible to eradicate cancer risk completely because it's the
01:24:10.000
part of the way that we do life right these cancers are actually they're perversions of our own
01:24:16.080
cells so we can't actually get rid of it it's it's it's uh impossible and i think yeah it's impossible
01:24:23.840
to completely get rid of it you can you can lower your risk in many different ways but you can't ever
01:24:28.320
get rid of it completely now i think that there's so much cancer that nobody's thinking that we shouldn't
01:24:34.320
try to get rid of it but what they've done instead which is rather uh despicable i think but
01:24:42.080
what they've done instead is that they've raised the prices of these drugs so incredibly high that
01:24:49.200
a single course will be like you know these new drugs so so i'll tell you the old drugs would have
01:24:55.200
cost you like you know if you had to buy it and didn't have insurance a couple thousand dollars
01:25:00.320
perhaps right so when gleevec which is one of the big breakthroughs of the genetic era it was probably like
01:25:08.320
two thousand three thousand dollars for a year for one patient now you're talking about two
01:25:14.480
hundred thousand three hundred thousand dollars that's the price of a course of these medications
01:25:20.400
wait wait let me stop you there so you you said it used to be two thousand dollars per year per patient
01:25:26.960
now it's two hundred thousand per year these are different drugs yeah but to to give you a sense so
01:25:32.320
in 2000 that was sort of the the best cancer drug you had and maybe about two thousand three thousand
01:25:37.600
that was a lot back then so normal you know blood pressure drugs would be like 80 bucks right so 200
01:25:43.760
300 400 is expensive 2000 was like wow that's really expensive but the drug was great so if you were to
01:25:49.120
get a sort of state-of-the-art drug not that drug but a different state-of-the-art drug today
01:25:54.480
most of the price tags are a hundred two hundred thousand dollars it's insane like it's insane so
01:26:02.080
what they've done of course is instead of saying okay let's get rid of cancer they're like well each
01:26:06.160
cancer case instead of bringing in two thousand bucks we'll bring in two hundred thousand bucks
01:26:09.840
right a hundred times the cost now as i've said that those are two different drugs one is like a
01:26:14.320
biologic and stuff and it's newer but at the same time that is sort of state-of-the-art drug at that
01:26:20.720
time so it's really a huge hot button issue because people are saying like even if you can develop these
01:26:26.880
drugs nobody can afford them so in the end it's the same like you're not doing anybody any good
01:26:31.600
because you're pricing them so high and the problem is that the price of the drug has nothing to do with
01:26:36.800
how much it costs to make so um you know for example there's a drug that they make in india you know
01:26:45.200
it's a tablet this is you know here they'll charge like you know to 800 bucks and in brazil they'll
01:26:52.320
sell it for like seven cents or something like that is you know the the price of the drug has nothing to
01:26:57.200
do with how how much it costs to make only how much you're willing to pay that's about it that's the
01:27:04.080
only thing constraining the price that that that uh when you said a hundred to two hundred thousand
01:27:08.880
dollars how much does that actually cost them to make the treatment yeah it's very little it's all
01:27:14.240
the it's all the research that goes into it but even then it's it's not uh commensurate with
01:27:21.920
the the cost of the research because the marketing costs like are higher than research budgets like
01:27:29.920
marketing budgets more than they put into like why don't you put the money into making good drugs
01:27:34.480
instead of marketing right because somebody's got to pay for all the doctors free meals and they've got
01:27:39.360
to pay for those 1500 bucks and they've got to pay for all the the university professors you've bought
01:27:44.720
out and all this you've got to pay for those studies that prove that you're good it's it's a difficult
01:27:50.000
system it's a yeah yeah you're in an interesting industry well i gotta tell you i've really enjoyed
01:27:53.760
the time we've had together and uh for anybody that's watching this we're going to put the links
01:27:58.320
to all the books below obesity code diabetes code and especially cancer code that's coming out
01:28:02.960
november 10th and uh the link to the one website you shared with us as well we'll put the link to
01:28:08.160
that as well below if people want to get some of the free articles you have on that website uh dr
01:28:13.120
jason funk i have really enjoyed this time with you i appreciate you for being transparent and hopefully
01:28:19.040
we'll have you back here uh in the future as well absolutely had a great time thanks so much
01:28:24.240
well he definitely wasn't holding back i mean any questions he was being very transparent and being
01:28:28.160
willing to share his opinion with us i was very curious on some of the things we talked about
01:28:32.240
with the amount of control big pharma has behind closed doors with doctors universities all of those
01:28:36.640
things and you saw you heard what he said so uh curious to hear your thoughts comment below on top of
01:28:41.360
that if you enjoyed this interview i think you'll also enjoy an interview i did a few months ago with
01:28:45.680
dr uh thomas cowen if you've never seen that click over here to watch the interview and if you've not
01:28:50.320
subscribed to the channel please do so thanks for watching everybody take care bye bye