"You Built A MONSTER!" - Anthropic WARNS Of Massive Chinese AI Copying Operation
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Summary
In this week's episode, we discuss a recent report from the U.S. against Chinese AI labs, the dangers of intellectual property theft in the space, and the future of quantum computing in China. We also discuss some of the challenges faced by AI startups and the challenges they face in protecting their intellectual property.
Transcript
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let's talk about anthropic okay so anthropic causes chinese ai labs of distillation attacks
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on its models okay this is a financial time story and there's a couple anthropic story we can start
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off with this one brian i'm gonna come to you first okay uh on this and then we'll go to the
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other anthropic story as well so uh let me see what page is this on anthropic rob it's on 19
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let me go to page 19 with this um anthropic uh has accused three leading chinese ai labs
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of industrial skill attacks raising national security concerns for the industry the ai startup
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which developed the popular coding tool clawed said on monday that deep seek moonshot and minimax
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conducted industrial skill distillation attacks on our models distillation refers to the practice
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of training smaller models on the outputs of more advanced systems allowing developers to
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replicate high-level performance without the same computing resources it has become increasingly
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sensitive issue as chinese ai groups grapple with sweeping u.s export uh controls that restrict
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their access to nvidia's most advanced chips including its blackwell series those curves have
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forced companies to adopt alternative strategies such as training models overseas using older
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or smuggled semiconductors and cutting costs through engineering efficiency san francisco-based
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anthropic said it had identified 24 000 fraudulent accounts and generated over 16 million exchanges
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with cloud which it alleged the company used to train and improve their own models brandon thoughts on
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this yes story as old as time in terms of china trying to take intellectual property from other
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companies because they're not able to be as sophisticated as us in developing things just because the way
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their economy is structured but um the even though we've had those restrictions on the nvidia chips
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you know since um i think even biden put those restrictions and they still found their way over
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there so i think that we need to be um much stronger on china and i mean that's why things like the tariffs
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are important that's why i mean any measures are important when in terms of being able to inflict pain on
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them because they they are trying to undercut our companies and when it comes to something like
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anthropic that's becoming a potentially major part of you know uh defense and national security that
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that's not just an economic matter it's not just a business matter it's a matter of you know national
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protection so um i think that's like all the more reason to not let china have access to the black
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wall chips like they're lobbying for like because i feel that trump is contemplating it i feel that people
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are in his ear telling him oh maybe it wouldn't be so bad because he like they're going to try and take
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alternate routes and like develop their own stuff and it might motivate them to make their own you
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know version of these chips instead of using ours but no i i think that we could double down on
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what we're doing but i'm not letting them have that kenneth your thoughts
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well uh i mean i once asked someone who's a big investor in silicon valley do you think china's going
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to get quantum you know computing before we do and he said only if they steal it and i think you know
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when we're developing all this stuff that just is a constant threat and and with ai it's just huge
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and i think it's one of the challenges of we want to integrate with china a lot of the world's problems
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cannot be solved without the u.s and china acting together but on the other hand you know how do we
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protect how do we stay so open and dynamic i'm in a university system where we really want to be open
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without being vulnerable like this it's it's very challenging tom the the first moment of every
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new technology is faced with the second moment which is the first piracy and the first security
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threat um barracuda makes email security well barracuda didn't exist till there was email pat right
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and then when there was email and then there was problems and there was spoofing and everything that
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happened then barracuda gets born because now they know what they're inventing against what you have
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here with each new technology you've got techniques of theft techniques that make it vulnerable for the
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people that are using it and they're seeing right now what anthropic is saying whoa wait a minute wait a
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minute wait a minute they're using 24,000 you know fake accounts to to use prompts and calls
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into claude so that they are figuring it out and they are taking that distillation they are distilling the
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response of clause and back engineering think of it this way what they're doing is you have a bottle of coke
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remember that we all talk about the the recipe for coke we all talk about intellectual property
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woody do you have it in a vault like the recipe for coke it's something that we chat about and we make that
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joke in american business in case studies well what if you had a way to perfectly figure out the breakdown the
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formula for coke and then perfectly copy it well obviously in the u.s someone would say wait a
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minute you somehow figured this out you perfectly copied it i have a trademark i'm taking you to court
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but what if that other player is china this is exactly what's happening they're using distillation
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so now they need help but they also need security so the birth of any technology leads to inevitable
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security look at now if you've got mcafee or you have norton on your uh which is intel on your computer
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you have browser protection you have email spam protection you have wi-fi protection you have
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credit card vault protection you have um malware adware protection and all of these things happen
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because now you need you know to be protected no drug was invented without a disease being there first
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you agree yeah more or less but um i don't know i i think uh part of it is that uh we we have given
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too much leeway to china we like the same thing happened with russia too like we give like a dose
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of assistance these countries and we we turn them into a monster that actually has the power to take
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from us so i i think um you know part of it's a creation of our own because you know like china's where
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it is today because of us like russia's where it was in the 80s because of us like so we have this
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history of like sort of creating the monster that we end up fighting against i don't know if that's
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on purpose or not it might be on purpose might be more financially uh beneficial if it's on purpose
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for the for for us you do i don't know if it's for us i think it's for whoever the president is at the
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time when when uh nixon built china from number 11 economy to 12 economy 10 economy to number two
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and he opened it up he did it because he wanted a weakened soviet union right it was kind of like
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one of those things where at that time it's like that's what we have to do right never did he realize
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you built a monster you know you build a monster once they realized capitalism how it works and the
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you know he went and met with the japan prime minister and they told him you have only five banks
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yeah you need you know this many bankers you need this many you know to be open they open up like
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5 000 banks i don't know what the number went to we used to have 14 15 000 banks i think we're down
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to four or five thousand banks ourselves today and it's getting same things happening here even to
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our military contractors we have to we used to have 70 80 now we only have seven or eight competing for
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all the contracts they have a monopoly there's no more that competition that we once uh used to have
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they call it the prime i think those guys the the main military contractors are considered the prime
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uh joe lonsdale was talking about that but to me you know anthropic if you want to continue with
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this here's anthropic digs in heels in dispute with pentagon sources say rob i think this is a
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reuters story you got a video clip on this one here if you want to bring this one up go for it rob
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nervousness is there in the relationship between the department of war and anthropic at the moment
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this is a really super fascinating story we were talking about earlier in the show that basically the
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clod tool they want safeguards against basically mass surveillance presumably for american populations and of
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course having basically kill orders being required to be given by human beings absolutely and these
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kill orders have been something that have been uh sort of uh getting a lot of attention on social
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media on the x platform for example uh they really ramped up last week actually with some of these
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conversations and i think this comes down to again this the big question which is who owns the data
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data and who has access to the data data in the wrong hands can obviously be used for for bad purposes
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like with any technology so i think the question why whilst this uh discussion has led to a delay
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with the agreement is around who's going to own the tools who's going to own the data and who can use
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what with that data and you know that that's a big question for any of these big taking you know tech
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uh platforms that we have going forward i think how much of a risk does that pose to the company
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itself as you say you know there are other there are other ai players out there if it's not them
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will it just be invariably somebody else or do they have the kind of power to have that leverage at this
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point i think at this point there are three or four platforms that had the scale um that could be an
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alternative source um so i i think it's not it's not exclusive necessarily tom thoughts so i think he's
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this this came up over the last three days so in that you've got this fight saying um the department
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of defense is getting very upset because they wanted unrestricted use but the companies were saying but i
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don't want you to use it on surveillance on people i don't want you to create a surveillance state out of
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it so i'm not going to let you have access to all features if you're just going to use it to build
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surveillance state and the government is like hang on you don't tell me what to do but they're
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stepping back saying but wait a minute you know we don't want this and the first place it's going to
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hit is europe because europe is hyper concerned about the surveillance state but the complete irony is
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they they like gave it up first you know the the idiots so that's what's that's what's going on here
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you've got a a company showing itself to be altruistic oh don't use this for this or this
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hey we hunted down this uh we hunted down this guy el mencho because we used palantir to kind of track
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down his girlfriend figure out where she was going and cell phone and this other thing and palantir
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helped us find and get him oh that's kind of cool we got a bad guy but then five minutes later it's like
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they're like wait a minute wait a minute you can't use this to create surveillance state
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on the american people or to create this you know if you're going to if you provide it to the
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government the government's going to do whatever they want with it you give gunpowder to the
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government they're just going to use it to make as as big and as many and as complex bombs as possible
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you can't say oh don't use that to make this kind of bomb that's not going to happen the minute
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you're providing this as a defense contractor that utility it's going to get used by all of the
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three-letter agencies you don't get to dictate how to you how to if i paid for it i'm going to use
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the software whatever way i want if i go buy a product so it puts in a very weird situation can
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it um i want to first pick up on something you said patrick about how the number of contractors
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is shrinking i know a young man who uh went to a very good university but decided to go to the navy
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for five years and he's very involved in procurement and i was talking to him and he said you can't believe
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it how few bidders we have it's shrunk and shrunk and shrunk and they just charge us whatever they
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like for everything when we want to buy a part in the navy it costs a fortune because there aren't
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many people to bid it out to and it actually you know somewhat leads into this that with uh tech
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they're going to be very few it's network effects winner takes all and so these big tech companies will
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will have a lot of negotiating power now i do think safety is a real issue a lot of very talented
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young people or at least a few are walking away from massive holdings of equity in these big ai
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companies because they work on safety or are concerned about safety and they're walking away
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from it and i i think removing checks and balances on that's been a mistake the arguments we got to beat
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china but what's wrong with that is china ends up getting everything that we do so if we accelerate our
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ai maybe it keeps us like you know a month ahead of them for a while but it actually speeds up what
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they're doing i think safety and ai thinking about regulation and ai is a it's a mistake that we're
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not doing it and i'm all for the zeal for deregulate and let's not have bad regulations but i think
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actually this is the biggest thing that i kind of worry about at night with what we might be doing
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wrong absolutely i mean if you think about what sort of civilization changing job changing everything
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changing ai is what to be concerned about and i think slowing it down a bit there are various ideas
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i don't want to endorse any of the crazier ones but their ideas uh it would be moving in the right
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direction um yes it's funny that two years ago or even three years ago now there was that whole
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committee of serious people that were they were the committee to regulate ai i think elon musk was on
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a couple big names were on and that totally disappeared but this guy i don't believe this guy at all i
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think that this is a good marketing stunt because it sounds really good to say but there's a reason
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the government's never regulated um how they use data you know so it's a sweet deal to for companies
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to have a relationship with the government where the government's able to use their data the company
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the data is very valuable to companies too but you've never heard a peep about regulating the way
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the companies use data because they don't want to touch that like but you hear regulation talk about
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everything so i don't think it's a coincidence that they haven't mentioned that about data not once ever
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yeah yesterday when i was talking to uh uh joe lonsdale about palantir rob what did he say
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what percentage of their revenue comes from government contract did he say 51 percent or 49 percent i thought
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i'd have to look no it was some number like uh it was around 50 percent what he said i'm curious because
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to me i was like where's the other 50 percent coming from government contractors maybe well that could
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be that they left so it's still tied to it anyways right still tied to it anyways i said so what role do you
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guys play and then who can you not sell to who can you not sell your services to and he kind of went
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through something yeah 55 percent there it is government contracts represent roughly 55 percent
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of total uh revenue in 2025 but uh you know are the other ones still tied to someone that's using them
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while competitors like microsoft and well i i don't know i don't know what's going to happen because
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they're now they never thought one of the investors one of the early investors in uh palantir was uh
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the cia's uh uh investment in cutel say in cutel in cutel yeah and they gave him two million dollars
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and it was what they were spun off from the um total information awareness uh committee that after 9-11
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so it was like it was something that was rejected by congress to do from a government standpoint that
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was turned into a company what he said to me when i asked him i said what was the mission
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do you know how rob how quickly did he give the right away and by the way there was no uh hesitation
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and shameless it was let me let me see rob say it rob what did he say the mission was protect america
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protect america from who the terrorists it specifically is that protect america western ideology
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from uh islamic extremists he added islamic extremists i said that was really your mission at the
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beginning yeah absolutely i said the first few hundred people that you hired would you tell
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them that in the interview more or less we would so so the the true concern of where it's going and
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what that information comes i mean they tracked el mencho's girlfriend who was an only fans girl i
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don't know if you saw this one or not can you imagine they tracked what she did you hear about
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this or no i did hear about yeah so they caught el mencho that's el mencho by the way the first one i saw
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this el mencho i thought this guy was the same guy from the movie carlito's way what's the guy's name
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you know who i'm talking about what is the actor's name he's got a weird last name he hates trump by
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the way john leguizamo john leguizamo by the way tell me he doesn't look like john leguizamo
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he looks just like him so apparently the girls is an only fans girl and they tracked her and through
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that they got him so you you're making a point tom like there is some good that's going to happen
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with that but what other things could you do with this different types of sales leaders i've worked
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challenge pushing you you can do more expectation business planning each one of them has pros and blind
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