00:11:00.540So federal revenues went from $3.3 trillion to $4.8 trillion.
00:11:04.560But if you do the math, the difference between $4.8 trillion in revenue now and $6.4 trillion in spending means the deficit is $1.5 trillion.
00:11:29.260I mean, when you look at these numbers, they're shocking, which is why, thank God, House Republicans are standing together, and they passed, I think, a very reasonable bill.
00:11:40.380They didn't try to solve the whole problem overnight, but rather they passed a bill that would result in saving $4.8 trillion over 10 years.
00:11:48.620$4.2 trillion of that is in savings directly, and $547 billion is in savings on interest because when you save money, you also save on interest over the 10 years going forward.
00:14:42.800One of the most amazing policy results we had when Trump was president, we had Republican majorities in both houses,
00:14:49.240is 7 million Americans came off of food stamps, which meant 7 million people got to experience the joy of going to work and providing for their family.
00:15:02.240That meant like a single mom would be coming home in Dallas, Texas, and she'd be carrying two bags of groceries,
00:15:09.780and she'd set the groceries on the kitchen table.
00:15:12.800And her kids would look at her with a newfound respect because she'd worked, and she'd provided for the family,
00:15:20.580and she'd look in the mirror and have a new self-respect.
00:15:24.920I think everyone wants to work, and everyone who is able to do so should work.
00:15:33.540And if you look at welfare reform, which when Bill Clinton was president, Republicans in the House forced Bill Clinton to sign,
00:15:40.640and by the way, Joe Biden voted for, ironically enough, today he says work requirements for welfare are extreme and draconian.
00:15:47.880He voted for them when he was in the Senate, and they were an incredible policy success.
00:15:52.800In the 1990s, just like under Trump, they resulted in millions of people going back to work and people reentering the workforce, providing for their families.
00:16:03.720That is unambiguously good, and it helps them in addition to helping everybody else.
00:16:18.240Before we get into that, though, I do want to talk to you real quick about our friends over at Patriot Mobile.
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00:17:05.260If they take part of that money and they give it to support free speech and religious freedom groups, Sanctity of Life, the Second Amendment, they support our military veterans, first responders.
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00:17:50.040Senator, let's talk a little bit about the 14th Amendment.
00:17:53.140Joe Biden's been talking about this, says he thinks he has the authority to use the 14th Amendment on the debt ceiling.
00:17:58.500What's funny about that is Janet Yellen went on TV on Sunday morning and actually contradicted that, saying, no, I don't think that we can use that.
00:18:06.840There's a lot of mixed signals coming out of this White House.
00:18:10.100What is the 14th Amendment and why are Democrats all of a sudden obsessed with it?
00:18:14.760Well, Democrats hate the debt ceiling.
00:18:16.740They don't want anything that constrains spending or that constrains debt.
00:18:21.020And so this is an extreme legal theory.
00:18:24.460I think it's a frivolous legal theory, but it's something that the radical left is seizing upon right now.
00:18:30.720Now, what does the 14th Amendment say?
00:18:32.520In particular, this focuses on Section 4 of the 14th Amendment.
00:18:36.700So the 14th Amendment was one of three amendments that was passed right after the Civil War.
00:18:53.280The 14th Amendment was likewise absolutely foundational.
00:18:56.860And its most important provisions ensure everyone gets the equal protection of the laws.
00:19:03.660That's called the Equal Protection Clause.
00:19:05.780And also protects the rights to due process, that you cannot have life, liberty, or property deprived from you by states without due process of law.
00:19:16.080And that was incredibly important protection of rights, and especially rights for African-Americans who had been enslaved prior to the Civil War.
00:19:37.800And there were a bunch of debts that the United States had incurred fighting against the Confederacy.
00:19:43.920And there were also a bunch of debts the Confederacy had incurred fighting against the Union.
00:19:50.080And what the Congress wanted to do in the 14th Amendment is to say, we're going to pay all the debts of the Union, the debts that were incurred fighting to keep America whole, but we're not going to pay the debts of the Confederacy.
00:20:04.480The money they borrowed to wage civil war, we're not going to charge the taxpayers for that.
00:20:17.320The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.
00:20:34.480But neither the United States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of an insurrection or rebellion against the United States or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave.
00:20:51.760Now, notice part of that was saying, OK, there's no debt for the slaves who are liberated.
00:21:02.500It's not like the prior slaveholders could bring a legal claim or say, pay us back.
00:21:07.040It's like, no, slavery was horrible and evil, and it is ended and you ain't get nothing.
00:21:11.700That's what Section 4 of the 14th Amendment said.
00:21:15.020Now, what has happened is the far left has seized upon that, and in particular the language that says the validity of the public debt of the United States shall not be questioned.
00:21:30.280And they say, well, that means the debt ceiling is unconstitutional and Biden can just borrow anything he wants.
00:22:10.500Now, the gentleman asked about the 14th Amendment.
00:22:14.200There is there is a provision in our Constitution that speaks to making sure that the United States meets its obligations.
00:22:25.980And there have been some suggestions that a president could use that language to basically ignore this debt ceiling rule, which is a statutory rule.
00:22:47.280They are not persuaded that that is a winning argument.
00:22:50.180I mean, that's the president of the United States of America, Joe Biden back in 2011, excuse me, Barack Obama, I should say, back in 2011, saying that.
00:23:02.940The left was pressing Obama to do this and Obama was willing to stand up to him and say, nope, we can't do it.
00:23:08.740And just two, three days ago, the left was pressing Biden to to embrace this same wacky claim.
00:23:14.740And he told progressives, nope, nope, can't do that.
00:23:17.740And then what happened is Bernie Sanders gave a speech and said, use the 14th Amendment, ignore the debt ceiling, borrow, borrow, borrow, bankrupt the country.
00:23:54.760So he showed some leg on the 14th Amendment.
00:23:58.660But the claim would be laughed at a court.
00:24:02.260And there's a reason Janet Yellen, Biden's Treasury Secretary, was on TV yesterday morning on a Sunday show saying, no, no, we can't do that.
00:24:13.120It is it's it's the extreme left in the Democrat Party who want the debt ceiling eliminated for all time because they want to borrow us into oblivion.
00:24:24.900And let me make another point about even if their argument were right, and it's not.
00:24:32.480But if their argument were right, that something about Section 4 of the 14th Amendment constrained what the president did here, what that would mean is it would mandate that Joe Biden implement prioritization.
00:24:52.020In other words, it would mandate at most what the 14th Amendment would say is that when you hit the debt ceiling, Joe Biden must pay interest on the debt first.
00:25:02.480There's nothing in the 14th Amendment that says Joe Biden has the ability to fund the IRS and the Department of Labor and every other agency without an appropriation from Congress.
00:25:40.220I haven't even heard anyone bother to make the argument that the 14th Amendment would let Biden do what the left really wants,
00:25:47.480which is spend on the entirety of the federal government in perpetuity, even without Congress acting.
00:25:53.600That is not the way the Constitution operates.
00:25:56.600And it has not been the way the Constitution has ever operated in in over two centuries of our nation's existence.
00:26:03.080Lastly, before we move on to this other big topic with Bud Light, if people are listening right now, they say, OK, Senator, what do I need to do this week?
00:38:28.560And he was a sergeant in the Marines from 1965 to 1970.
00:38:31.800He then went to the University of North Carolina Law School, and he was editor-in-chief of the North Carolina Law Review, and he was first in the class.
00:38:41.120And from that, he became a law clerk to the Chief Justice of the United States, to Earl Warren, which is pretty extraordinary.
00:38:48.300And he became a very prominent lawyer in private practice at the firm of Wilmer Cutler and Pickering, which is a big D.C. law firm.
00:39:00.440And then in 1981, he went to work for the White House as legal counsel for the vice president, George Herbert Walker Bush.
00:39:10.400When Bush became president, he came back and became the White House counsel for Bush 41.
00:39:41.260He'd been a law clerk for Earl Warren, but he was in no way, shape, and form a liberal.
00:39:45.840He believed in freedom and especially economic liberty.
00:39:49.840When it came to regulatory reform, I don't know that there's been a more important person in the last 50 years fighting to rein in the regulatory state than Boyden Gray.
00:40:42.640He was also deeply involved in battles over the Supreme Court.
00:40:47.320When Clarence Thomas, when Bush 41 nominated Clarence Thomas, Boyden was intimately involved in defending Clarence Thomas for the vigorous attack that came after him and getting Thomas through the Senate.
00:41:01.540And, you know, Boyden was – I'll tell you something that actually a lot of people don't know.
00:41:06.960One of the things Boyden was quite passionate about was people with disabilities.
00:41:12.160And Boyden played a pivotal role in passing the Americans with Disabilities Act.
00:41:19.660Boyden Gray and Dick Thornburg, who was the attorney general under Bush 41, the two of them were the leading architects of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
00:41:39.220It was Republicans who made it happen.
00:41:40.920And I believe the Americans with Disabilities Act is a very conservative policy.
00:41:45.400We started this podcast by talking about the dignity of work, that everyone wants to work, that everyone wants to provide for their own family.
00:41:55.260And I think people with disabilities, that's especially true.
00:41:59.440Look, if you're blind, if you use a wheelchair, if you have some other impairment, look, if you're blind, you probably can't be an airline pilot.
00:42:07.960But there's a lot of good work you can do.
00:42:10.520If you're, you know, if you use a wheelchair, you're probably not going to run track.
00:42:16.420But there are lots of things you can do, including be the governor of the state of Texas.
00:42:20.460The ADA was all about empowering people with disabilities to work to their maximum potential and to have their maximum independence.
00:42:37.680I was working on George W. Bush's campaign and was domestic policy advisor and covered all sorts of legal areas.
00:42:44.460But one of the areas I covered was disability policy.
00:42:47.780And I worked very closely with both Boyden and Dick Thornburg in drafting what became George W. Bush's disability policy, which was the new Freedom Initiative, which he introduced and passed early in his presidency.
00:43:03.120And it, again, made a real difference helping people with disability live with the maximum independence and engagement in the workforce.