Verdict with Ted Cruz - June 17, 2021


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Length

37 minutes

Words per minute

171.0324

Word count

6,414

Sentence count

255

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Misogyny

7

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7

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Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

A new book by the co-host of the podcast, Michael Knowles, explains the origins of political correctness, censorship, speech codes, woke culture, and political correctness. It's based on the theories of the 1930s communist movement.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 This is an iHeart Podcast.
00:00:02.320 Guaranteed human.
00:00:04.680 Communism.
00:00:06.420 Student radicals.
00:00:08.480 Second wave feminism. 0.98
00:00:12.220 Wokeness.
00:00:14.120 Political correctness.
00:00:16.340 Critical race theory.
00:00:18.800 Pete Buttigieg.
00:00:20.740 All of these are interconnected.
00:00:23.740 And all of these are explained in a new book
00:00:26.200 by the co-host of this podcast.
00:00:28.340 This is Verdict with Michael Knowles.
00:00:37.940 And so the tables are turned, my friend.
00:00:41.200 You're hawking a book.
00:00:42.820 And actually this book,
00:00:44.060 am I right that this book actually has words?
00:00:46.220 Senator, this is backwards in so many ways.
00:00:48.960 You opening the show,
00:00:50.620 Verdict with Michael Knowles,
00:00:51.880 and craziest of all,
00:00:53.800 a Michael Knowles book that actually has words in it.
00:00:57.040 It is true.
00:00:57.560 I can make that promise right now.
00:00:59.140 And the words are pretty scary.
00:01:00.440 Like on every page.
00:01:02.300 On almost every page.
00:01:04.080 You did write some of the words.
00:01:06.180 I thank you very much for giving me a very kind blurb.
00:01:09.840 I'll give you all your bribe money afterward.
00:01:12.140 Obviously, I owe a lot to all these blurbists here.
00:01:15.240 I can be bribed in liquor and tobacco.
00:01:18.700 Very good.
00:01:19.460 So let's talk about this book.
00:01:21.460 Let's talk.
00:01:21.840 I mean, the topic of this book,
00:01:23.740 censorship, speech codes, woke culture,
00:01:28.220 political correctness.
00:01:30.680 You start the book by explaining where all this came from.
00:01:34.360 And you trace it to some 1930s communists.
00:01:41.060 What's up with that?
00:01:41.820 Well, like all aspects of political correctness,
00:01:46.880 the terms keep changing.
00:01:48.580 So it's a little bit tricky to trace.
00:01:50.420 That's kind of the central feature of PC,
00:01:52.260 is they change all the words.
00:01:53.600 And the idea is if you can redefine the words,
00:01:55.600 you can redefine reality.
00:01:57.480 So it's difficult to look back.
00:02:00.320 I think a lot of people believe
00:02:01.460 that political correctness began,
00:02:03.320 I don't know, in the 90s or the 80s,
00:02:05.140 the kind of battles on campus.
00:02:06.720 Or maybe some people say it went back a little further
00:02:08.620 to those student radicals in the 60s,
00:02:11.000 the advent of nowism to the United States.
00:02:14.020 Some people say it goes back to the critical theorists
00:02:16.480 who now are really center stage
00:02:18.760 because of critical race theory,
00:02:20.940 this new academic movement
00:02:22.640 that is really threatening so much
00:02:24.360 at the heart of our country.
00:02:25.360 And some people think it goes back even further.
00:02:27.900 And I think it goes back,
00:02:29.700 as so many evil things do,
00:02:31.600 to a statement from Karl Marx.
00:02:34.080 Karl Marx, in a letter to Arnold Ruge,
00:02:37.260 called for the ruthless criticism
00:02:39.920 of all that exists.
00:02:43.040 No small feat to criticize everything,
00:02:45.620 but it's a fallen world,
00:02:46.480 and so everything's open to criticism.
00:02:48.560 And what the Marxist theorists
00:02:51.360 who came about in the 20s and the 30s realized.
00:02:53.480 So let me stop you there, Michael.
00:02:56.460 Why would Marx want to criticize all that exists?
00:03:00.000 What is to be served by doing it?
00:03:02.060 Marx wanted a total revolution,
00:03:05.160 a complete reordering of society from the ground up.
00:03:09.340 Actually, Whitaker Chambers,
00:03:10.800 a wonderful writer who wrote the great book Witness,
00:03:13.320 he was an ex-communist.
00:03:14.900 He famously said that communism
00:03:16.780 is not the world's newest ideology.
00:03:19.460 It's actually the second oldest ideology in the world.
00:03:22.480 Goes all the way back to the Garden of Eden,
00:03:24.760 when the serpent says,
00:03:26.280 ye shall be as gods.
00:03:28.120 And that's the aim.
00:03:29.100 This is nothing less than the total upending of the world.
00:03:31.800 But the problem was this.
00:03:33.680 Karl Marx dies a failure.
00:03:36.600 The workers of the world did not unite.
00:03:38.900 The revolution did not materialize.
00:03:41.120 It turned out that those poor oppressed workers
00:03:43.220 actually kind of liked their countries
00:03:46.340 and their traditions and their way of life.
00:03:48.260 They actually liked it more
00:03:49.160 than the kooky leftist theories.
00:03:50.580 And so, Michael, I'm going to stop you periodically
00:03:53.040 as we discuss this just to ask,
00:03:55.040 well, the kind of questions
00:03:56.040 that you're normally pestering me with
00:03:57.600 and I'm sort of enjoying asking you.
00:04:00.340 But let's start with communism.
00:04:02.200 All right, that's a big scary word
00:04:03.520 that gets tossed around a lot.
00:04:05.140 But what does communism mean?
00:04:06.980 What is it?
00:04:07.860 Well, there are these two related terms,
00:04:10.060 socialism and communism.
00:04:11.600 It's a little confusing to figure out
00:04:13.220 what the relationship is.
00:04:14.760 And Paul Kenger, the political scientist,
00:04:16.720 once described it to me.
00:04:17.740 He said, Michael, Christians go to heaven
00:04:20.260 and socialists go to communism.
00:04:22.860 So you've got this takeover of the means of production
00:04:25.820 by the workers,
00:04:26.900 which really means by the state under socialism.
00:04:30.000 And this is going to lead to a utopia of communism
00:04:33.860 that just always seems a little bit out of reach.
00:04:38.960 You know, looking back now on the communist movement,
00:04:43.440 it's hard to imagine it.
00:04:44.980 But at the time, especially at the turn of the 20th century,
00:04:48.560 all the smart people were communists.
00:04:50.560 They really, I mean, this was a major intellectual movement.
00:04:53.460 And when people saw how that turned out
00:04:56.080 under Stalin in particular,
00:04:58.000 a lot of them became disillusioned.
00:05:00.280 And you saw people trying to consign it
00:05:03.900 to the ash heap of history.
00:05:05.240 Now, unfortunately, all these years later,
00:05:07.200 it's coming back.
00:05:08.140 But there's a big distinction.
00:05:09.420 There's a big difference.
00:05:10.120 Marx viewed man as primarily an economic being, right?
00:05:15.760 He viewed all of this class struggle
00:05:17.620 in the history of the world
00:05:19.360 as one of economic class.
00:05:22.960 What the later Marxists understood,
00:05:26.200 people like Gramsci,
00:05:27.260 people like the critical theorists,
00:05:28.600 Marcuse, the people who we're now all talking about,
00:05:32.120 is that it has much more to do with culture.
00:05:35.420 And if you can get a hold of the common sense,
00:05:37.420 if you can get a hold of the institutions,
00:05:39.300 you will have a much easier time
00:05:40.720 effecting a revolution
00:05:42.900 through what Gramsci called a war of position.
00:05:45.800 Take the positions of influence
00:05:47.200 in all of the institutions.
00:05:49.160 And then Hemingway describes going bankrupt
00:05:51.760 as it happens gradually, then suddenly.
00:05:54.340 So it happened gradually from the 20s
00:05:56.300 to say the 90s or 2000s.
00:05:58.240 Now I think we're in the suddenly phase.
00:05:59.860 All right, so let me back you up a little bit.
00:06:01.980 You know, the way I think about socialism and communism
00:06:04.980 is that socialism is a means of structuring the economy.
00:06:09.080 So socialism stands in contrast to capitalism.
00:06:12.400 Capitalism is what we have,
00:06:13.960 at least in some form in the United States,
00:06:16.300 where you could own capital.
00:06:17.640 You can start a business.
00:06:18.520 You can own property.
00:06:19.480 You can hire workers.
00:06:20.680 You can build a business
00:06:21.680 and create opportunity and prosperity and jobs.
00:06:26.100 Socialism is an economic system
00:06:28.180 where the government owns the means
00:06:30.820 of production or distribution in an economy.
00:06:33.040 So rather than you starting a business,
00:06:35.160 the government owns the business.
00:06:37.160 And it redistributes wealth
00:06:40.100 from those who have it to those who don't.
00:06:42.700 Now, communism is,
00:06:44.740 it is a system of governance,
00:06:46.480 but it is also a way of looking at the world
00:06:49.560 about how that system of governance comes to pass.
00:06:52.360 And socialism is the economic system of communism.
00:06:55.680 So every communist country practices socialism.
00:06:57.860 But communist countries have with them as well dictatorship.
00:07:03.940 And Karl Marx, he built on the works of Hegel and others
00:07:08.200 that posited a dialectic, posited a conflict.
00:07:13.400 And they also were economic determinists.
00:07:16.260 And so they believed that economic forces
00:07:19.160 were at work in the world that couldn't be stopped,
00:07:22.360 that would naturally and inevitably result
00:07:24.860 result in the way Marx viewed the world
00:07:27.460 is as a never-ending conflict
00:07:30.220 between the owners of capital
00:07:32.000 and those who were working,
00:07:35.220 those who worked for them.
00:07:36.620 And communism was a revolution of the proletariat,
00:07:39.860 a revolution of the working men and women
00:07:41.600 to overthrow the owners of capital
00:07:44.000 and to transition into a socialist economy instead
00:07:49.120 where the government owns the capital
00:07:50.640 and there are no capitalists anymore.
00:07:54.980 That distinction,
00:07:56.860 you mentioned that there was a time
00:07:59.620 when all the smart people were communists.
00:08:02.020 You know, if you go to our university faculties,
00:08:04.000 that still is the case for an awful lot of them.
00:08:07.400 The problem with communism,
00:08:08.980 one of the many problems, is in practice.
00:08:11.580 So it was theorized that it was dictatorship
00:08:13.720 of the proletariat,
00:08:14.700 that it was the people that were ruling.
00:08:16.680 But in every communist country we've had,
00:08:18.720 there's always been a brutal dictator,
00:08:20.800 a brutal communist government
00:08:22.080 that enforces its power
00:08:24.480 through torture and murder and persecution
00:08:27.620 because it is the dominance of the state.
00:08:29.880 If the state owns everything,
00:08:31.460 that means the state's in charge of everything.
00:08:33.740 And so we've seen communism doesn't work.
00:08:36.340 But, all right, all of that is background
00:08:38.560 to say, well, how is that connected
00:08:42.220 to political correctness and cancel culture
00:08:46.100 and woke corporations and critical race theory?
00:08:49.560 And you mentioned a guy, Gramsci,
00:08:51.900 and you said, all of us are talking about him.
00:08:53.460 And I got to say,
00:08:53.960 I don't know what circles you're running in.
00:08:56.900 The folks I'm palling around with,
00:08:59.660 you know, Gramsci doesn't get mentioned
00:09:00.940 more than six, seven times a day.
00:09:02.260 At most, at most.
00:09:04.500 All right, who was this guy?
00:09:06.200 Why should anyone care who this guy was?
00:09:08.320 So, I think your point is so great, Senator,
00:09:11.040 because, one, you've got this aspect
00:09:13.940 of economic determinism.
00:09:15.400 You've also got historical determinism.
00:09:17.500 That's where you get these phrases
00:09:18.380 like the right side of history,
00:09:20.080 the idea deeply held by the radicals today,
00:09:22.980 just as it was then,
00:09:24.200 that history is going to move in that direction.
00:09:27.220 And so you've got rube conservative reactionaries
00:09:30.460 like you and me.
00:09:31.640 But we're going to stand in the way
00:09:33.440 only for some time.
00:09:34.240 Eventually, history is going to go in their direction.
00:09:36.720 You get a guy like Antonio Gramsci,
00:09:39.240 who is the founder of the Communist Party of Italy,
00:09:41.700 a brilliant Marxist theoretician.
00:09:44.340 He's thrown in jail by Benito Mussolini.
00:09:46.840 Mussolini did many terrible things,
00:09:48.860 not the least of which was throwing Gramsci in jail,
00:09:52.480 not because Gramsci didn't deserve it,
00:09:54.500 but because it gave Gramsci an opportunity
00:09:56.380 to write his greatest work,
00:09:58.000 the prison notebooks.
00:09:58.940 They actually said at Gramsci's trial in Italy
00:10:00.960 that they had to stop this mind
00:10:03.520 from working for 20 years.
00:10:05.540 So what did they do?
00:10:06.180 They put him in a cell
00:10:06.840 and gave him a pen and paper.
00:10:07.880 Not a very good way
00:10:08.540 to stop a mind from working.
00:10:10.100 And he understood.
00:10:11.880 And I think when a lot of people hear
00:10:13.620 that this has something to do with Marx,
00:10:15.260 something to do with communism,
00:10:16.320 something to do with Marxists,
00:10:17.720 they're going to say,
00:10:18.300 this sounds like a kooky conspiracy theory.
00:10:20.060 I don't see people marching around
00:10:22.140 with hammers and sickles out there.
00:10:24.240 You're right,
00:10:24.900 because this is much more subtle.
00:10:28.180 Gramsci understood
00:10:28.920 you need to get a hold of the common sense.
00:10:30.760 You need to have what he called
00:10:31.880 cultural hegemony.
00:10:33.900 Right now, the conservatives
00:10:35.120 have the cultural hegemony.
00:10:36.280 It's why we can't get our theories through.
00:10:38.020 But if we begin to dominate the culture,
00:10:40.820 that will help.
00:10:41.840 So you have out of that growth
00:10:43.760 what's called the Frankfurt School,
00:10:46.360 formerly called the Institute for Marxism,
00:10:48.080 which develops in the United States.
00:10:50.040 And it's more of these
00:10:51.440 radical Marxist academics
00:10:53.360 who create something called critical theory.
00:10:56.900 And what is critical theory?
00:10:58.240 There's a lot of jargon.
00:10:59.280 I've got a whole big book here
00:11:00.380 on critical race theory,
00:11:01.740 which is a derivation of it.
00:11:03.380 But at bottom, the theory is simple.
00:11:04.980 The theory is to criticize.
00:11:07.700 And what critical race theory
00:11:10.100 in particular undertakes
00:11:12.400 is nothing less than
00:11:14.020 the total dismantling of the system.
00:11:17.400 There are just a couple quotes in here,
00:11:19.040 because I know,
00:11:20.040 just like nobody wants to talk
00:11:21.120 about Gramsci at a dinner party,
00:11:22.580 nobody wants to work their way
00:11:23.780 through this drivel
00:11:24.700 of critical race theory.
00:11:26.140 But just a couple passages
00:11:27.680 to give you a sense
00:11:28.620 of what this thing is.
00:11:30.180 Kimberly Crenshaw
00:11:30.940 is widely credited
00:11:33.020 with popularizing ideas
00:11:34.880 like critical race theory
00:11:35.820 or intersectionality.
00:11:37.120 She writes,
00:11:38.860 the problem with identity politics
00:11:41.020 is not that it fails
00:11:42.900 to transcend difference,
00:11:44.400 as some critics charge,
00:11:45.700 but rather the opposite,
00:11:47.100 that it frequently conflates
00:11:48.580 or ignores intra-group differences.
00:11:51.160 And ignoring differences
00:11:52.220 within groups
00:11:52.940 contributes to tension among groups,
00:11:54.980 another problem of identity politics.
00:11:56.780 What she's saying is
00:11:57.780 the problem with identity politics
00:11:58.980 is it doesn't go far enough.
00:12:01.400 It only talks about,
00:12:02.680 say, black people and women,
00:12:03.900 but it doesn't talk about black women.
00:12:05.480 Talks about black women and lesbians,
00:12:07.240 but not about black lesbians. 0.93
00:12:08.720 Talks about this
00:12:09.360 that goes all the way down
00:12:10.620 to an endless pit
00:12:12.500 of identities
00:12:13.560 that are seen to be posited
00:12:14.800 against one another
00:12:15.740 to divvy up society.
00:12:17.540 So I got to say, Michael,
00:12:19.360 it strikes me
00:12:20.340 that you're exceptionally poor
00:12:22.680 at hawking your book
00:12:24.160 because you actually pulled out
00:12:26.240 another book
00:12:26.800 and read from the other book,
00:12:27.820 not your book
00:12:28.500 that's sitting next to you,
00:12:29.500 but some giant red book
00:12:31.060 that you told us
00:12:32.100 is really crappy
00:12:32.740 and then you said,
00:12:33.340 I want to read you
00:12:33.940 the really crappy book.
00:12:37.540 So let's cut to
00:12:39.120 the hundreds of thousands
00:12:41.640 of people
00:12:42.160 who have downloaded
00:12:43.380 this podcast
00:12:44.160 and are listening to it now.
00:12:45.820 Why should they go online
00:12:47.320 right now and buy your book?
00:12:48.240 Because we have totally failed
00:12:52.260 to stop this scourge.
00:12:54.020 What do you want to call it?
00:12:54.660 We've been talking about
00:12:55.520 neo-Marxism.
00:12:56.920 We've been talking
00:12:57.460 about political correctness.
00:12:58.460 We talk about wokeism.
00:12:59.320 We talk about critical race theory,
00:13:00.480 right?
00:13:00.660 All of these terms.
00:13:03.980 We've utterly failed
00:13:05.280 on the right.
00:13:06.120 And it's not like
00:13:07.160 we haven't been talking
00:13:08.140 about political correctness.
00:13:09.460 We've been talking about it
00:13:10.500 till we're blue in the face
00:13:11.860 for 30 years now.
00:13:12.760 And yet it seems
00:13:13.500 that the more we fight,
00:13:14.780 the more ground we lose.
00:13:15.900 Why is that?
00:13:16.840 I think it's because
00:13:17.560 we've misunderstood
00:13:18.600 what political correctness is.
00:13:20.540 I think that we have not
00:13:21.340 taken these writers seriously.
00:13:23.080 Guys like Gramsci,
00:13:24.120 you know,
00:13:24.380 actually just to give you
00:13:25.020 a sense of Gramsci,
00:13:26.140 do you know that the only guy
00:13:27.640 who has translated
00:13:29.980 Gramsci's works
00:13:30.800 for the American audience
00:13:31.820 is a man named
00:13:33.180 Joseph Buttigieg.
00:13:34.960 Now, if that name
00:13:35.720 sounds familiar,
00:13:36.620 it's because he was
00:13:37.680 the father
00:13:38.260 of presidential candidate
00:13:40.420 and now
00:13:41.220 transportation secretary,
00:13:43.520 Pete Buttigieg, rather.
00:13:45.380 So you've got one
00:13:46.100 of the most moderate
00:13:47.020 kind of milquetoast
00:13:48.000 Democrat candidates
00:13:48.840 has this radical
00:13:50.040 intellectual pedigree,
00:13:51.420 Joseph Buttigieg,
00:13:52.120 president of the Gramsci Society.
00:13:53.980 Wait, wait, wait.
00:13:54.360 You're saying Mayor Pete,
00:13:56.820 sweet, inoffensive Mayor Pete,
00:13:59.780 pretend to be a centrist Mayor Pete,
00:14:02.180 that his dad
00:14:03.280 was a radical communist academic
00:14:06.320 who translated
00:14:08.760 and edited
00:14:09.560 this Italian communist
00:14:11.600 that no one has ever heard of
00:14:12.640 but is really dangerous.
00:14:13.420 One of the most radical academics
00:14:16.020 out there.
00:14:17.140 And I pointed out
00:14:18.820 Did he like lead a society
00:14:21.120 or anything on this?
00:14:21.960 You might call it
00:14:22.900 the International Gramsci Society.
00:14:24.820 Yes, he was one of the co-founders.
00:14:26.620 He was a president
00:14:27.460 of that society.
00:14:28.880 It just shows you
00:14:30.260 how far the rot goes
00:14:32.400 that even in the
00:14:33.420 milquetoast mild corners
00:14:35.380 of the liberal establishment,
00:14:36.580 you have this
00:14:37.740 kind of radicalism.
00:14:39.360 And I think
00:14:39.960 the problem here,
00:14:40.900 I think the reason
00:14:41.780 that we have lost
00:14:43.120 is because political correctness
00:14:45.420 or wokeism
00:14:46.080 or whatever you want to call it,
00:14:47.520 it lays a trap
00:14:48.680 for conservatives.
00:14:50.260 It sets out
00:14:51.680 with this purely
00:14:52.260 negative purpose, right?
00:14:53.160 They've been saying it
00:14:53.700 from the very beginning
00:14:54.480 and you totally see this
00:14:55.560 in the 60s.
00:14:56.180 It just wants to tear down society. 0.94
00:14:58.620 It just wants to rip it 0.52
00:14:59.640 down to the ground.
00:15:00.740 And what it does
00:15:02.940 is it calls
00:15:04.100 two different reactions
00:15:05.620 from conservatives.
00:15:06.420 The one,
00:15:07.280 it's what the squishes do. 1.00
00:15:08.400 They just go along
00:15:09.320 with the new standards, right?
00:15:10.800 And obviously
00:15:12.120 that advances
00:15:12.720 the left's purpose
00:15:13.420 because it just gives in to them.
00:15:14.940 But there's a more insidious way,
00:15:17.420 a subtler way
00:15:18.120 that this purpose is advanced.
00:15:19.960 And it's from the more
00:15:20.720 stalwart conservatives
00:15:21.620 who say, look,
00:15:22.660 I'm not going to go along
00:15:23.680 with the left's new standard.
00:15:25.120 I am going to get rid
00:15:26.880 of standards altogether.
00:15:28.200 I'm only going to talk
00:15:29.080 about freedom in the abstract.
00:15:30.300 I'm not going to talk
00:15:30.980 about any practical
00:15:31.820 traditions of freedom.
00:15:33.940 But the irony here,
00:15:35.320 of course,
00:15:35.740 is that either way
00:15:36.720 you cut it,
00:15:37.760 the traditional standards
00:15:39.020 that political correctness
00:15:40.200 aims at are destroyed.
00:15:42.060 And, you know,
00:15:42.940 I know that we like
00:15:43.900 to pride ourselves
00:15:44.600 on the right
00:15:45.140 about understanding
00:15:45.960 free speech
00:15:46.600 and the history of America
00:15:47.460 so much better
00:15:48.200 than the left does.
00:15:49.380 But frankly,
00:15:50.380 these crazy kooky thinkers
00:15:52.040 that I had to read
00:15:53.960 for everybody
00:15:54.960 so that they didn't
00:15:55.600 have to read it themselves
00:15:56.420 and then tell the story in here,
00:15:58.060 these guys were pretty sharp
00:15:59.340 and they've obviously
00:16:00.220 been very politically effective.
00:16:02.220 So this may be a place
00:16:03.620 where I'm more libertarian
00:16:05.200 than conservative
00:16:05.920 in that I'm something
00:16:08.460 of a free speech radical.
00:16:10.280 And I believe
00:16:11.560 in protecting
00:16:13.680 everybody's right
00:16:15.060 to spew idiocy.
00:16:17.360 And in fact,
00:16:18.400 I think free speech
00:16:20.100 matters the more idiotic
00:16:21.820 it is what you're saying.
00:16:23.300 You know,
00:16:23.480 a lot of times
00:16:24.020 you hear politicians today
00:16:25.300 talk about
00:16:26.320 we want to have
00:16:26.900 reasonable speech.
00:16:28.700 You hear college academics
00:16:30.520 talk about
00:16:31.200 we want to get rid
00:16:32.360 of unreasonable speech.
00:16:33.440 We want to get rid
00:16:33.880 of hate speech.
00:16:34.700 But the First Amendment
00:16:37.040 doesn't exist
00:16:37.880 to protect
00:16:38.540 reasonable speech.
00:16:39.920 You don't need it.
00:16:40.960 If it's reasonable,
00:16:41.860 if everyone agrees with it,
00:16:43.120 there are no constraints on it.
00:16:44.660 It is only when someone
00:16:46.280 thinks the speech
00:16:47.200 is unreasonable
00:16:48.260 that you end up
00:16:50.160 having that speech silenced.
00:16:52.180 And so,
00:16:53.500 you know,
00:16:54.060 I do think there is
00:16:55.100 a real difference
00:16:55.860 between left and right
00:16:56.900 in that the left,
00:16:58.840 they believe in government.
00:17:00.260 They believe in government power.
00:17:01.620 And they believe in government
00:17:02.720 control over you
00:17:04.240 and silencing you
00:17:06.080 if you disagree.
00:17:07.840 From my end,
00:17:08.800 I don't want to silence
00:17:09.560 the people who disagree.
00:17:10.640 I don't want to silence
00:17:11.600 Bernie Sanders or AOC.
00:17:13.540 And to be honest,
00:17:13.960 I'd like people to listen
00:17:14.760 to AOC a lot more.
00:17:16.660 I think she does a great job
00:17:18.040 of convincing them
00:17:18.660 to support the other side.
00:17:19.840 But,
00:17:20.600 you know,
00:17:21.320 now,
00:17:22.140 that doesn't mean
00:17:23.080 that you're a nihilist
00:17:25.140 and you say
00:17:25.600 because everyone
00:17:26.160 has a right to speak,
00:17:27.300 every view is equally valid.
00:17:28.960 Right.
00:17:29.620 I think I also believe in truth.
00:17:31.960 And so,
00:17:32.740 does that mean
00:17:33.980 the Nazis have a right to speak? 0.81
00:17:35.680 Does that mean
00:17:36.120 the Klan has a right to speak?
00:17:37.540 Absolutely.
00:17:38.220 And then the Supreme Court,
00:17:39.260 by the way,
00:17:39.580 in a very famous case,
00:17:41.540 upheld the Nazis' right 0.94
00:17:43.200 to protest,
00:17:44.700 to march in the streets
00:17:45.780 of Skokie, Illinois.
00:17:46.780 I agree with that decision.
00:17:47.800 That's the right decision.
00:17:50.220 The Supreme Court also,
00:17:51.360 in another case,
00:17:52.100 upheld the right
00:17:52.900 of a hippie
00:17:54.560 to wear a jacket
00:17:56.100 that had on the back
00:17:57.200 F the draft.
00:17:59.640 And it didn't just,
00:18:00.640 it's spelled out
00:18:01.860 all of F the draft,
00:18:02.860 not just the one letter.
00:18:04.880 I do think
00:18:05.920 the ability to speak
00:18:07.640 hateful,
00:18:08.860 objectionable speech
00:18:09.940 is protected
00:18:10.560 in the Constitution.
00:18:12.640 But I also think
00:18:13.600 we have an obligation
00:18:14.440 to explain why it's wrong.
00:18:15.960 And so,
00:18:16.300 when the Nazis march,
00:18:18.360 we all have an obligation
00:18:20.120 to explain
00:18:20.640 that the Nazis 0.82
00:18:21.180 are evil,
00:18:21.920 bigoted bastards. 0.83
00:18:23.760 When the Klan marches,
00:18:25.060 we have an obligation
00:18:25.840 to make that clear.
00:18:27.480 But I'm very much
00:18:28.940 in the camp.
00:18:30.440 John Stuart Mill
00:18:31.200 on Liberty
00:18:31.740 said the best response
00:18:33.560 to bad speech
00:18:35.180 is more speech.
00:18:36.300 And I believe
00:18:37.480 that that's the right way
00:18:38.960 to counter it
00:18:39.960 is to aggressively,
00:18:41.440 I agree with you,
00:18:42.480 the left is trying
00:18:43.160 to tear down
00:18:43.960 our culture,
00:18:44.820 trying to tear down
00:18:45.580 our institutions,
00:18:46.880 trying to tear down
00:18:47.880 marriage,
00:18:48.480 trying to tear down
00:18:49.100 families,
00:18:49.780 trying to tear down
00:18:50.440 fatherhood,
00:18:51.160 trying to tear down
00:18:52.040 motherhood,
00:18:53.020 or I guess it's not
00:18:53.600 motherhood anymore,
00:18:54.380 it's birthing personhood.
00:18:57.540 That's a hard thing
00:18:58.460 to say,
00:18:58.840 birthing,
00:18:59.260 birthing.
00:19:00.060 That's a very difficult,
00:19:01.040 but all of this
00:19:02.380 is systematically
00:19:03.300 tearing down
00:19:04.600 institutions.
00:19:06.380 And by the way,
00:19:06.800 in communist countries,
00:19:07.660 you see this
00:19:08.400 fully developed
00:19:09.220 where,
00:19:10.360 you know,
00:19:11.320 one of our
00:19:11.780 first podcasts,
00:19:12.920 we interviewed
00:19:13.460 my aunt,
00:19:14.300 my tia Sonia,
00:19:15.280 who talked about
00:19:16.420 life in communist Cuba.
00:19:18.520 And she described
00:19:19.800 how
00:19:20.320 the communist
00:19:22.080 government there
00:19:22.860 tries to tear down
00:19:23.960 your allegiance
00:19:24.660 to your family,
00:19:26.960 to your parents,
00:19:28.320 to your spouse,
00:19:30.100 to your kids,
00:19:31.400 to your church.
00:19:32.700 They push atheism
00:19:33.920 because,
00:19:34.760 and this is right
00:19:35.420 at the heart
00:19:35.840 of communism,
00:19:36.760 if you have
00:19:37.860 no other loyalties,
00:19:38.920 if they can undermine
00:19:39.760 every other loyalty
00:19:40.580 you have,
00:19:41.200 then you're only
00:19:41.800 loyal to the state.
00:19:43.280 And that is
00:19:44.300 a powerful thing,
00:19:46.520 and it goes back
00:19:48.260 to when I asked
00:19:49.540 before,
00:19:50.080 why would Marx
00:19:50.800 want to tear down
00:19:51.780 our institutions?
00:19:53.460 Yeah.
00:19:54.500 Because they want
00:19:56.640 the state
00:19:57.460 to be the dominant
00:19:59.400 institution.
00:20:00.080 Now,
00:20:00.320 the state is
00:20:00.900 ostensibly
00:20:01.820 operating for the people.
00:20:04.960 But any time
00:20:05.780 you see a revolutionary
00:20:06.820 say the people
00:20:07.800 demand this,
00:20:09.120 you know,
00:20:09.400 somehow the jackboot
00:20:10.560 and machine gun
00:20:11.280 are right there
00:20:12.160 and the people
00:20:13.420 just happen to want
00:20:14.560 that dictator
00:20:15.260 to stay in power
00:20:16.100 and do whatever
00:20:16.580 the hell they want
00:20:17.420 for the rest
00:20:18.160 of their lives.
00:20:19.160 Right.
00:20:19.260 And on this point
00:20:20.140 of the institutions,
00:20:21.780 of course,
00:20:22.420 you're right.
00:20:22.920 We love our
00:20:24.260 very broad
00:20:25.360 free speech tradition
00:20:26.440 in America.
00:20:27.720 And where there
00:20:29.240 are standards
00:20:29.980 and there are
00:20:30.560 always standards,
00:20:31.660 every society
00:20:32.360 is going to have
00:20:32.860 certain taboos,
00:20:34.080 every society
00:20:34.620 is going to have
00:20:35.020 certain things
00:20:35.580 that you will
00:20:36.480 be ostracized
00:20:37.180 for saying,
00:20:37.780 maybe not by the
00:20:38.300 government,
00:20:38.680 but by society broadly.
00:20:40.800 In the traditional
00:20:41.840 American context,
00:20:43.060 it is institutions,
00:20:44.780 the church,
00:20:45.600 the local community
00:20:46.360 that will enforce this.
00:20:47.940 There are some
00:20:48.740 guardrails
00:20:49.340 from the federal
00:20:50.440 government,
00:20:50.920 even as well,
00:20:51.600 things like fraud,
00:20:52.560 for instance,
00:20:53.400 or obscenity laws,
00:20:54.560 also more at the
00:20:55.540 local level.
00:20:56.340 But, you know,
00:20:56.740 some guardrails
00:20:57.360 there in a lot
00:20:57.860 of the institutions.
00:20:59.020 As you erode that,
00:21:01.100 I think the claim
00:21:01.840 made by the
00:21:02.380 politically correct
00:21:03.820 radicals and by
00:21:05.280 the people who were
00:21:05.940 claiming the mantle
00:21:06.720 of free speech
00:21:07.340 in the 1960s,
00:21:08.560 the radical leftists
00:21:09.520 at Berkeley,
00:21:10.520 they were saying
00:21:11.080 we need to get rid
00:21:11.740 of all of these
00:21:12.360 restrictions and then
00:21:13.260 we will have
00:21:13.740 true freedom
00:21:14.360 and you'll be able
00:21:15.100 to say whatever you want.
00:21:16.180 But it was always a trap.
00:21:17.580 It was always a trick
00:21:18.420 because no sooner
00:21:19.700 had they broken down
00:21:20.720 those standards
00:21:21.400 than they created
00:21:22.300 a whole bunch of
00:21:23.000 new standards
00:21:23.580 in their place.
00:21:24.600 The way I think
00:21:25.320 of it sometimes
00:21:26.020 is,
00:21:26.640 especially coming
00:21:27.540 from Hollywood,
00:21:28.500 having fleed
00:21:29.460 from Mussolini's
00:21:31.400 failed state,
00:21:32.680 is there was a
00:21:33.820 blacklist in the 1950s.
00:21:35.880 In some cases,
00:21:36.800 it was kind of ugly.
00:21:38.040 There was the
00:21:38.900 Smith Act in the 1950s
00:21:40.300 where if you were
00:21:41.020 working for the
00:21:41.820 Communist Party,
00:21:42.580 if you were working
00:21:43.040 for a foreign state,
00:21:43.980 you could be prosecuted
00:21:45.300 actually getting back
00:21:46.600 to Whitaker Chambers,
00:21:47.520 that's what happened.
00:21:48.160 There actually were
00:21:49.000 communists in the government,
00:21:50.320 guys like Alger Hiss.
00:21:52.120 In the 1950s,
00:21:53.400 you would be cancelled
00:21:54.380 for being a communist.
00:21:56.780 Today,
00:21:57.620 you can be cancelled
00:21:58.380 for not being a communist.
00:22:00.140 You can get cancelled
00:22:01.120 for the opposite reason.
00:22:02.280 It seems that that
00:22:03.080 standard has totally shifted.
00:22:04.940 And so,
00:22:05.360 what I would like
00:22:06.860 to do at least
00:22:07.480 is preserve
00:22:08.560 this wonderful
00:22:09.460 American free speech
00:22:10.540 tradition
00:22:10.940 where you really
00:22:11.680 can speak your mind,
00:22:13.300 where you really
00:22:13.980 can maintain
00:22:15.420 your way of life
00:22:16.320 without handing over
00:22:18.200 to the left
00:22:18.820 the keys to create
00:22:20.100 a radical new
00:22:21.260 dictatorship of speech
00:22:23.220 which we have now seen
00:22:24.440 notably
00:22:25.200 through big tech.
00:22:26.740 You know,
00:22:26.900 it might not be
00:22:27.480 through the government
00:22:28.120 but big tech
00:22:28.880 is now controlling
00:22:29.600 the way
00:22:30.020 that we communicate
00:22:31.340 around our public square.
00:22:32.800 So,
00:22:33.240 explain something for me
00:22:34.580 which is
00:22:35.360 we were talking about
00:22:36.720 the communists,
00:22:37.880 you talk about
00:22:38.540 the critical thinkers,
00:22:40.040 there's a school
00:22:40.740 of the critical thinkers
00:22:41.740 that went into
00:22:42.240 law schools
00:22:42.960 that were called
00:22:43.700 critical legal theory
00:22:44.840 and the hotbed 0.66
00:22:46.020 of that
00:22:46.400 was my alma mater
00:22:47.540 was Harvard Law School
00:22:49.000 and when I was there
00:22:50.020 there were a bunch
00:22:50.560 of crits
00:22:50.980 that's what they were called
00:22:52.100 one of the more
00:22:52.600 prominent crits
00:22:53.440 drove a green
00:22:56.300 brand new Jaguar.
00:22:58.860 It's amazing
00:22:59.440 how communists
00:23:00.180 always seem to have
00:23:01.000 a whole lot of wealth
00:23:01.920 and comfort
00:23:03.280 and life tenure
00:23:04.060 can't be fired
00:23:04.900 and thus they
00:23:05.620 have no needs
00:23:07.040 to worry about
00:23:07.800 the means of production
00:23:08.640 in society.
00:23:09.840 But the crits
00:23:10.620 were relatively obscure
00:23:12.960 and they took
00:23:13.640 the ideas
00:23:14.340 of Marxism
00:23:15.080 and they applied
00:23:15.760 it to the legal system
00:23:17.080 and what they said
00:23:17.920 was the class conflict
00:23:20.180 that Marx posited
00:23:21.320 is at the
00:23:22.120 at the base
00:23:23.960 of everything
00:23:24.440 in society
00:23:25.140 that the class conflict
00:23:26.720 is also reflected
00:23:27.920 in our legal system
00:23:29.040 and the crits
00:23:30.020 attacked
00:23:30.580 that there
00:23:31.600 is anything
00:23:32.680 like fair or objective law
00:23:34.400 that it is possible
00:23:35.460 to apply the law
00:23:36.500 that it is possible
00:23:37.280 to understand the law
00:23:38.420 that any judge
00:23:39.900 can ever
00:23:41.160 follow the text
00:23:42.720 of the law
00:23:43.140 instead they said
00:23:44.080 the entire legal system
00:23:45.420 in America
00:23:46.000 exists as a means
00:23:48.260 of perpetuating
00:23:49.280 the class oppression
00:23:50.220 and perpetuating
00:23:51.200 the oppression
00:23:52.140 of the owners
00:23:52.760 of capital
00:23:53.380 over the proletariat 0.88
00:23:54.720 and so
00:23:55.420 it
00:23:56.380 combined the two notions
00:23:58.420 you said before
00:23:59.140 tearing down institutions
00:24:00.360 with the ongoing
00:24:01.980 class conflict
00:24:03.100 and it
00:24:04.440 mapped that
00:24:05.880 onto the legal system
00:24:07.000 and I gotta say
00:24:07.500 there are crits now
00:24:08.260 that have proliferated
00:24:09.320 at law schools
00:24:10.700 all over the country
00:24:11.420 you know
00:24:12.740 when it was at
00:24:13.260 the law schools
00:24:13.920 it was
00:24:14.240 and by the way
00:24:14.820 they had
00:24:15.200 this weird habit
00:24:16.620 of speaking
00:24:18.460 in like
00:24:19.820 12 syllable words
00:24:21.400 writing the most
00:24:22.540 impenetrable
00:24:23.580 prose
00:24:24.240 I mean I remember
00:24:25.020 when I was
00:24:25.520 on the law review
00:24:26.600 we had this one
00:24:27.440 article submitted
00:24:28.620 by this
00:24:29.840 this crit
00:24:30.540 academic
00:24:31.440 that was
00:24:32.500 completely
00:24:33.320 unreadable
00:24:34.320 I mean
00:24:34.740 it had words
00:24:35.940 I'm sorry
00:24:36.620 I think
00:24:37.120 I've got
00:24:37.340 a decent
00:24:37.820 vocabulary
00:24:38.460 and
00:24:39.680 it was
00:24:40.980 so
00:24:42.840 thick
00:24:44.120 that I
00:24:45.540 and I remember
00:24:45.960 like other
00:24:46.840 kind of lefty
00:24:47.820 law students
00:24:48.220 like oh
00:24:48.780 this is really
00:24:49.400 deep and profound
00:24:50.200 and I think
00:24:50.500 a law student
00:24:51.060 doesn't want
00:24:51.540 to admit
00:24:51.960 he doesn't
00:24:52.920 understand something
00:24:53.800 he doesn't
00:24:54.500 want to be
00:24:54.780 seen as dumb
00:24:55.380 so if it's
00:24:56.060 if you can't
00:24:56.820 understand it
00:24:57.420 well
00:24:57.600 then it must
00:24:58.020 be really
00:24:58.400 deep and
00:24:58.780 profound
00:24:59.120 I'm like
00:24:59.940 look
00:25:00.180 I'm sorry
00:25:01.120 this is not
00:25:01.680 written in
00:25:02.080 the English
00:25:02.440 language
00:25:02.800 I have no
00:25:03.200 idea what
00:25:03.580 the hell
00:25:03.800 the guy
00:25:04.100 is saying
00:25:04.560 and the
00:25:05.280 reason he's
00:25:05.740 using so
00:25:06.300 many big
00:25:06.720 words is
00:25:07.200 because his
00:25:07.560 ideas are
00:25:08.080 stupid and 0.92
00:25:08.520 he figures
00:25:08.800 if he uses
00:25:09.300 big words
00:25:09.920 that everyone
00:25:11.420 will be afraid
00:25:12.140 to call out
00:25:12.720 the emperor
00:25:13.180 for having
00:25:13.600 no clothes
00:25:14.120 right
00:25:14.400 but the
00:25:16.080 crits were
00:25:16.500 in law
00:25:16.860 schools
00:25:17.320 they were
00:25:17.700 relatively
00:25:18.200 benign
00:25:18.900 and then
00:25:20.580 suddenly
00:25:21.040 critical
00:25:21.580 legal
00:25:22.780 theory
00:25:23.260 took a
00:25:23.840 leap
00:25:24.160 into
00:25:24.500 critical
00:25:24.960 race
00:25:25.500 theory
00:25:25.840 now
00:25:26.060 how did
00:25:26.460 it
00:25:26.600 change
00:25:26.920 what's
00:25:27.300 the
00:25:27.440 difference
00:25:28.100 between
00:25:29.420 critical
00:25:30.780 theory
00:25:31.180 critical
00:25:31.520 legal
00:25:31.820 theory
00:25:32.140 and now
00:25:32.460 the new
00:25:32.840 thing
00:25:33.100 critical
00:25:33.480 race
00:25:33.800 theory
00:25:34.000 what is
00:25:34.340 you know
00:25:34.980 we're hearing
00:25:35.660 a lot
00:25:35.980 about that
00:25:36.640 and I
00:25:37.100 think
00:25:37.360 just today
00:25:39.480 walking down
00:25:40.120 the halls
00:25:40.500 of a capital
00:25:41.000 a reporter
00:25:41.440 walked up to
00:25:41.980 me and said
00:25:42.260 hey
00:25:42.480 what is
00:25:43.400 critical
00:25:43.740 race
00:25:44.060 theory
00:25:44.340 and I
00:25:44.580 think
00:25:44.680 it was
00:25:44.840 supposed
00:25:45.020 to be
00:25:45.180 a gotcha
00:25:45.580 question
00:25:46.020 like
00:25:46.360 let's
00:25:47.140 show
00:25:47.360 that
00:25:47.600 people
00:25:48.120 are
00:25:48.300 against
00:25:48.640 critical
00:25:48.980 race
00:25:49.220 theory
00:25:49.460 and they
00:25:49.640 don't
00:25:49.720 know
00:25:49.820 what
00:25:49.980 it
00:25:50.080 is
00:25:50.400 and I
00:25:51.080 think
00:25:51.240 he
00:25:51.320 was
00:25:51.420 a little
00:25:51.640 startled
00:25:52.040 that I
00:25:52.380 had
00:25:52.640 actually
00:25:53.480 an answer
00:25:53.900 but let
00:25:54.400 me ask
00:25:54.740 you that
00:25:55.080 what is
00:25:55.780 critical
00:25:56.140 race
00:25:56.400 theory
00:25:56.560 for someone
00:25:56.900 listening
00:25:57.340 you hear
00:25:58.160 this term
00:25:58.600 a lot
00:25:59.000 but a lot
00:26:00.300 of people
00:26:00.560 aren't sure
00:26:00.900 what it
00:26:01.160 means
00:26:01.440 yeah
00:26:01.720 I'm so
00:26:02.200 glad
00:26:02.420 you brought
00:26:02.840 this up
00:26:03.200 because
00:26:03.440 you're
00:26:03.680 going to
00:26:03.900 start
00:26:04.220 hearing
00:26:04.540 a lot
00:26:04.840 of these
00:26:05.100 gotcha
00:26:05.480 questions
00:26:06.000 maybe from
00:26:07.220 reporters
00:26:07.700 if you're
00:26:08.480 a US
00:26:08.900 senator
00:26:09.200 and maybe
00:26:09.880 just from
00:26:10.380 your liberal
00:26:10.980 friend down
00:26:12.080 the street
00:26:12.480 who wants
00:26:12.800 to get
00:26:13.200 you
00:26:13.320 because
00:26:13.460 you
00:26:13.580 don't
00:26:13.740 know
00:26:13.900 what
00:26:14.080 critical
00:26:14.880 theory
00:26:15.720 is
00:26:15.900 critical
00:26:16.120 race
00:26:16.340 theory
00:26:16.520 critical
00:26:16.780 legal
00:26:17.060 theory
00:26:17.340 this is
00:26:18.060 an
00:26:18.260 analytic
00:26:18.840 lens
00:26:19.600 through
00:26:20.200 which
00:26:20.560 to view
00:26:20.960 society
00:26:21.460 that's
00:26:21.760 why
00:26:22.080 it's
00:26:22.580 not
00:26:22.780 just
00:26:22.980 one
00:26:23.300 discipline
00:26:23.800 it has
00:26:24.400 infected
00:26:24.920 virtually
00:26:25.820 all of
00:26:26.480 the
00:26:26.640 disciplines
00:26:27.080 in the
00:26:27.700 university
00:26:28.180 frankly
00:26:28.680 including
00:26:29.100 the hard
00:26:29.400 sciences
00:26:29.840 and
00:26:30.120 mathematics
00:26:30.760 in some
00:26:31.340 cases
00:26:31.720 to your
00:26:32.340 point
00:26:32.700 on
00:26:33.080 property
00:26:34.180 to your
00:26:34.820 point
00:26:35.100 on this
00:26:35.940 the legal
00:26:36.780 aspect
00:26:37.220 there's
00:26:37.920 a very
00:26:38.340 important
00:26:38.700 text
00:26:39.160 in
00:26:39.800 critical
00:26:40.320 race
00:26:40.640 theory
00:26:40.900 called
00:26:41.220 whiteness
00:26:41.820 as
00:26:42.040 property
00:26:42.500 listen
00:26:42.820 to how
00:26:43.100 radical
00:26:43.460 this
00:26:43.720 is
00:26:43.920 the
00:26:45.160 origins
00:26:45.740 of
00:26:46.040 property
00:26:46.520 rights
00:26:46.880 in the
00:26:47.180 United
00:26:47.420 States
00:26:47.780 are
00:26:48.340 rooted
00:26:48.720 in
00:26:49.120 racial
00:26:49.480 domination
00:26:50.180 even
00:26:50.840 in
00:26:50.980 the
00:26:51.080 early
00:26:51.260 years
00:26:51.480 of
00:26:51.580 the
00:26:51.700 country
00:26:52.020 it
00:26:52.440 was
00:26:52.580 not
00:26:52.760 the
00:26:52.920 concept
00:26:53.220 of
00:26:53.420 race
00:26:53.640 alone
00:26:53.920 that
00:26:54.060 operated
00:26:54.400 to
00:26:54.580 oppress
00:26:54.980 say
00:26:55.380 blacks 1.00
00:26:55.660 and
00:26:55.780 Indians
00:26:56.060 rather
00:26:56.600 it was
00:26:56.820 the
00:26:56.960 interaction
00:26:57.480 between
00:26:57.800 conceptions
00:26:58.420 of
00:26:58.560 race
00:26:58.940 and
00:26:59.500 property
00:27:00.020 which
00:27:00.480 played
00:27:00.720 a
00:27:00.840 critical
00:27:01.060 role
00:27:01.360 in
00:27:01.500 establishing
00:27:01.900 and
00:27:02.120 maintaining
00:27:02.480 racial
00:27:03.220 and
00:27:03.720 economic
00:27:05.040 subordination
00:27:05.640 the idea
00:27:06.460 being
00:27:06.760 you think
00:27:07.620 that
00:27:07.860 look
00:27:08.320 slavery
00:27:08.880 very bad
00:27:09.960 forms
00:27:10.700 of racial
00:27:11.020 discrimination
00:27:11.520 very bad
00:27:12.140 okay
00:27:12.360 we're
00:27:12.540 going to
00:27:12.680 fix
00:27:12.860 that
00:27:13.020 problem
00:27:13.320 then
00:27:13.460 we're
00:27:13.600 fixed
00:27:13.800 no
00:27:14.020 they
00:27:14.460 say
00:27:14.680 it's
00:27:14.880 the
00:27:15.220 whole
00:27:15.360 thing
00:27:15.540 it's
00:27:15.720 capitalism
00:27:16.240 it's
00:27:16.880 private
00:27:17.200 property
00:27:17.720 it's
00:27:18.260 everything
00:27:18.780 you've
00:27:19.120 got to
00:27:19.520 tear
00:27:19.740 this
00:27:19.940 down
00:27:20.140 so
00:27:20.280 there
00:27:20.380 is
00:27:20.920 simply
00:27:21.280 no
00:27:21.660 end
00:27:22.040 to
00:27:22.220 this
00:27:22.420 and
00:27:22.760 the
00:27:22.900 fact
00:27:23.180 is
00:27:23.500 of
00:27:24.720 course
00:27:25.000 senator
00:27:25.300 when
00:27:25.520 you
00:27:25.640 were
00:27:25.740 in
00:27:25.820 law
00:27:26.020 school
00:27:26.240 this
00:27:26.480 was
00:27:26.620 the
00:27:26.820 vanguard
00:27:27.400 of
00:27:27.720 the
00:27:27.900 craziness
00:27:28.560 of
00:27:28.760 critical
00:27:29.220 theory
00:27:29.640 now
00:27:30.400 this
00:27:30.660 has
00:27:30.860 spread
00:27:31.180 into
00:27:31.360 the
00:27:31.520 mainstream
00:27:31.900 it's
00:27:32.140 in
00:27:32.240 every
00:27:32.520 school
00:27:32.780 it's
00:27:32.940 in
00:27:33.040 your
00:27:33.160 high
00:27:33.380 school
00:27:33.660 it's
00:27:43.320 academic
00:27:44.760 freedom
00:27:45.200 total
00:27:45.680 free
00:27:46.300 speech
00:27:46.740 in
00:27:47.260 the
00:27:47.360 classroom
00:27:47.780 now
00:27:48.560 we
00:27:49.040 love
00:27:49.520 academic
00:27:50.520 freedom
00:27:50.820 in the
00:27:51.060 sense
00:27:51.220 that we
00:27:51.400 want
00:27:51.540 to be
00:27:51.680 able
00:27:51.780 to
00:27:51.920 pursue
00:27:52.160 our
00:27:52.380 own
00:27:52.520 ideas
00:27:52.880 and
00:27:53.080 think
00:27:53.220 for
00:27:53.380 ourselves
00:27:53.840 but
00:27:55.020 does
00:27:55.440 academic
00:27:55.900 freedom
00:27:56.280 mean
00:27:56.640 that
00:27:56.900 you
00:27:57.180 have
00:27:57.420 the
00:27:57.620 right
00:27:58.000 as
00:27:58.540 a
00:27:58.720 radical
00:27:59.420 leftist
00:28:00.200 teacher
00:28:00.620 to
00:28:01.480 indoctrinate
00:28:02.640 your
00:28:02.800 students
00:28:03.140 in
00:28:03.320 whatever
00:28:03.760 you
00:28:04.020 want
00:28:04.240 regardless
00:28:04.640 of
00:28:04.840 what
00:28:04.940 the
00:28:05.020 school
00:28:05.180 board
00:28:05.400 says
00:28:05.620 regardless
00:28:06.120 of
00:28:06.340 what
00:28:06.440 the
00:28:06.980 parents
00:28:07.300 say
00:28:07.560 even
00:28:07.960 if
00:28:08.100 it
00:28:08.200 will
00:28:08.340 harm
00:28:08.600 the
00:28:08.760 students
00:28:09.020 education
00:28:09.600 going
00:28:10.460 back
00:28:10.760 to
00:28:10.900 that
00:28:11.060 great
00:28:11.440 conservative
00:28:12.020 William
00:28:12.340 F.
00:28:12.600 Buckley
00:28:12.820 Jr.
00:28:13.560 who
00:28:13.740 kicks
00:28:14.460 off
00:28:14.640 the
00:28:14.760 post-war
00:28:15.080 conservative
00:28:15.460 movement
00:28:15.920 with
00:28:16.640 his
00:28:17.080 book
00:28:17.300 God
00:28:17.520 and
00:28:17.640 Man
00:28:17.800 at
00:28:17.940 Yale
00:28:18.180 the
00:28:18.780 subtitle
00:28:19.640 of
00:28:19.740 that
00:28:19.880 book
00:28:20.060 was
00:28:20.340 the
00:28:20.840 superstitions
00:28:21.720 of
00:28:22.240 academic
00:28:22.760 freedom
00:28:23.160 in
00:28:23.760 that
00:28:23.920 book
00:28:24.100 he
00:28:24.220 calls
00:28:24.480 academic
00:28:24.920 freedom
00:28:25.220 as
00:28:25.360 we
00:28:25.540 use
00:28:25.840 it
00:28:25.980 he
00:28:26.320 calls
00:28:26.520 it
00:28:26.620 a
00:28:26.760 hoax
00:28:27.140 he
00:28:27.300 says
00:28:27.460 it
00:28:27.580 just
00:28:27.740 doesn't
00:28:28.660 really
00:28:28.880 happen
00:28:29.200 that
00:28:29.400 way
00:28:29.560 that
00:28:29.720 actually
00:28:30.140 you
00:28:30.740 do
00:28:30.900 have
00:28:31.040 a
00:28:31.160 right
00:28:31.340 as
00:28:31.500 a
00:28:39.020 say
00:28:39.220 2
00:28:39.440 plus
00:28:39.620 2
00:28:39.780 equals
00:28:40.060 4
00:28:40.400 well
00:28:40.980 that's
00:28:41.180 what
00:28:41.260 they
00:28:41.360 used
00:28:41.520 to
00:28:41.640 teach
00:28:41.840 these
00:28:42.240 days
00:28:42.460 they're
00:28:42.620 going
00:28:42.700 to
00:28:42.780 teach
00:28:42.960 you
00:28:43.040 2
00:28:43.200 plus
00:28:43.320 2
00:28:43.480 equals
00:28:43.740 5
00:28:44.200 and
00:28:44.720 they're
00:28:44.860 going
00:28:45.000 to
00:28:45.120 teach
00:28:45.360 these
00:28:45.840 sort
00:28:46.200 of
00:28:46.320 radicalism
00:28:47.020 anti-historical
00:28:48.360 untrue
00:28:49.040 really bad
00:28:49.940 stuff
00:28:50.340 and
00:28:51.140 I
00:28:51.420 think
00:28:51.620 it
00:28:51.720 is
00:28:51.840 up
00:28:51.980 to
00:28:52.140 us
00:28:52.460 to
00:28:52.660 summon
00:28:52.860 the
00:28:53.060 courage
00:28:53.400 to
00:28:53.580 say
00:28:53.740 no
00:28:54.180 you
00:28:54.680 know
00:28:54.860 what
00:28:55.100 the
00:28:55.720 critical
00:28:56.540 race
00:28:56.900 theory
00:28:57.240 the
00:28:57.420 legal
00:28:57.720 theory
00:28:58.160 the
00:28:58.680 political
00:28:59.460 correctness
00:28:59.940 in all
00:29:00.280 of
00:29:00.380 its
00:29:00.500 forms
00:29:09.020 our
00:29:09.200 schools
00:29:09.580 well
00:29:10.180 Michael
00:29:10.620 let me
00:29:10.880 say a
00:29:11.400 couple
00:29:11.540 of
00:29:11.680 things
00:29:11.840 in
00:29:11.960 response
00:29:12.300 to
00:29:12.460 that
00:29:12.640 one
00:29:13.140 look
00:29:14.060 does
00:29:14.240 someone
00:29:14.520 have
00:29:14.780 a
00:29:14.920 right
00:29:15.140 to
00:29:15.340 try
00:29:15.620 to
00:29:15.800 indoctrinate
00:29:16.560 kids
00:29:17.400 or
00:29:17.580 everybody
00:29:17.880 else
00:29:18.220 yes
00:29:18.480 you
00:29:18.660 have
00:29:18.760 a
00:29:18.860 right
00:29:19.000 to
00:29:19.140 try
00:29:19.460 what
00:29:20.180 you
00:29:20.300 don't
00:29:20.480 have
00:29:20.640 a
00:29:20.740 right
00:29:20.900 to
00:29:21.060 do
00:29:21.320 is
00:29:22.180 stay
00:29:22.440 employed
00:29:23.000 at
00:29:23.300 a
00:29:23.420 college
00:29:23.680 or
00:29:23.840 university
00:29:24.340 that
00:29:25.140 is
00:29:25.280 in
00:29:25.380 the
00:29:25.500 business
00:29:25.780 of
00:29:25.960 educating
00:29:26.340 kids
00:29:26.760 that
00:29:26.920 you
00:29:27.040 don't
00:29:27.160 have
00:29:27.280 an
00:29:27.380 entitlement
00:29:27.760 to
00:29:27.960 that
00:29:28.160 job
00:29:28.620 and
00:29:29.180 for
00:29:29.320 any
00:29:29.500 college
00:29:29.860 or
00:29:30.020 university
00:29:30.540 they're
00:29:31.420 not
00:29:31.660 performing
00:29:32.180 their
00:29:32.420 function
00:29:32.920 if
00:29:33.640 they
00:29:33.820 are
00:29:33.980 allowing
00:29:34.400 their
00:29:34.640 professors
00:29:35.040 to
00:29:35.300 indoctrinate
00:29:35.980 anything
00:29:36.900 look
00:29:37.260 I
00:29:37.480 for
00:29:38.120 several
00:29:38.420 years
00:29:38.700 taught
00:29:39.020 at
00:29:40.040 University
00:29:40.360 of
00:29:40.500 Texas
00:29:40.720 law
00:29:40.980 school
00:29:41.200 I'm
00:29:41.500 a
00:29:41.600 conservative
00:29:42.000 I
00:29:42.260 didn't
00:29:42.420 try
00:29:42.600 to
00:29:42.740 indoctrinate
00:29:43.340 my
00:29:43.520 students
00:29:43.860 to be
00:29:44.120 conservatives
00:29:44.540 I
00:29:44.760 wanted
00:29:44.940 to be
00:29:45.160 a
00:29:45.260 good
00:29:45.400 teacher
00:29:45.720 so
00:29:45.920 I
00:29:46.060 tried
00:29:46.280 to
00:29:46.420 present
00:29:46.740 them
00:29:47.080 I
00:29:47.660 taught
00:29:48.020 a
00:29:48.180 seminar
00:29:48.440 on
00:29:48.740 Supreme
00:29:48.980 Court
00:29:49.200 litigation
00:29:49.600 and
00:29:49.860 so
00:29:49.980 I
00:29:50.120 teach
00:29:51.040 them
00:29:51.280 what
00:29:51.440 the
00:29:51.600 views
00:29:51.880 of
00:29:51.980 different
00:29:52.260 justices
00:29:52.780 were
00:29:52.980 I
00:29:53.100 teach
00:29:53.400 them
00:29:53.560 what
00:29:53.720 Justice
00:29:54.020 Scalia
00:29:54.340 believed
00:29:54.760 I
00:29:54.920 teach
00:29:55.140 them
00:29:55.320 what
00:29:55.500 Ruth
00:29:55.940 Bader
00:29:56.140 Ginsburg
00:29:56.480 believed
00:29:57.040 I
00:29:57.880 would
00:29:58.060 in
00:29:58.160 the
00:29:58.280 course
00:29:58.540 of
00:29:58.680 it
00:29:58.780 say
00:29:58.960 what
00:29:59.140 I
00:29:59.320 thought
00:29:59.600 but
00:29:59.860 actually
00:30:00.440 that
00:30:00.840 very
00:30:01.300 much
00:30:01.560 took
00:30:01.740 a
00:30:01.860 backseat
00:30:02.380 to
00:30:02.600 trying
00:30:02.960 to
00:30:03.120 get
00:30:03.340 them
00:30:03.620 to
00:30:04.480 understand
00:30:05.220 the
00:30:05.860 range
00:30:06.240 of
00:30:06.440 views
00:30:06.720 and
00:30:06.880 come
00:30:07.020 to
00:30:07.120 their
00:30:07.260 own
00:30:07.440 conclusions
00:30:07.920 and
00:30:08.240 I
00:30:08.720 would
00:30:08.860 have
00:30:09.080 the
00:30:09.260 students
00:30:09.680 argue
00:30:10.780 actual
00:30:11.500 cases
00:30:11.920 that
00:30:12.180 were
00:30:12.280 pending
00:30:12.540 before
00:30:12.820 the
00:30:13.020 court
00:30:13.260 so
00:30:13.920 it
00:30:14.000 was
00:30:14.080 a
00:30:21.980 and
00:30:22.500 every
00:30:22.720 student
00:30:23.100 would
00:30:23.320 brief
00:30:23.580 and
00:30:23.720 argue
00:30:23.980 two
00:30:24.200 cases
00:30:24.660 and
00:30:25.820 on
00:30:25.920 the
00:30:26.020 remaining
00:30:26.300 cases
00:30:26.720 they
00:30:26.920 would
00:30:27.080 sit
00:30:27.360 as
00:30:27.540 justices
00:30:28.100 and
00:30:28.240 they
00:30:28.320 were
00:30:28.440 actual
00:30:28.840 justices
00:30:29.400 so
00:30:30.040 one
00:30:30.380 week
00:30:30.680 you
00:30:30.840 might
00:30:31.080 be
00:30:31.280 Chief
00:30:31.480 Justice
00:30:31.820 Roberts
00:30:32.240 the
00:30:32.440 next
00:30:32.660 week
00:30:32.880 you
00:30:32.980 might
00:30:33.120 be
00:30:33.300 Scalia
00:30:33.680 the
00:30:33.900 next
00:30:34.100 week
00:30:34.280 you
00:30:34.380 might
00:30:34.520 be
00:30:34.660 Breyer
00:30:34.980 and
00:30:36.240 the
00:30:37.040 first
00:30:37.360 hour
00:30:37.680 of
00:30:37.840 the
00:30:37.940 class
00:30:38.360 was
00:30:38.660 the
00:30:38.820 oral
00:30:39.040 argument
00:30:39.400 where
00:30:39.620 the
00:30:39.760 students
00:30:40.080 would
00:30:40.280 present
00:30:40.560 the
00:30:40.760 argument
00:30:41.120 the
00:30:41.400 second
00:30:41.680 hour
00:30:41.920 of
00:30:42.040 the
00:30:42.120 class
00:30:42.540 the
00:30:43.480 justices
00:30:44.140 retired
00:30:44.880 to
00:30:45.380 conference
00:30:45.900 and
00:30:46.860 debated
00:30:47.300 the
00:30:47.540 case
00:30:47.940 and
00:30:48.600 voted
00:30:48.980 and
00:30:49.220 they
00:30:49.340 had
00:30:49.540 to
00:30:49.760 vote
00:30:50.140 in
00:30:50.940 the
00:30:51.180 shoes
00:30:51.560 of
00:30:51.760 the
00:30:51.920 justice
00:30:52.300 who
00:30:52.520 they
00:30:52.660 were
00:30:52.800 playing
00:30:53.200 and
00:30:54.180 then
00:30:54.260 they
00:30:54.360 had
00:30:54.460 to
00:30:54.540 write
00:30:54.680 an
00:30:54.800 opinion
00:30:55.080 on
00:30:55.360 it
00:30:55.500 and
00:30:55.780 it
00:30:56.140 was
00:30:56.320 designed
00:30:56.740 some
00:30:56.980 of
00:30:57.060 the
00:30:57.140 best
00:30:58.320 teaching
00:30:58.760 moments
00:30:59.180 were
00:30:59.360 when
00:30:59.520 you
00:30:59.640 had
00:30:59.840 people
00:31:00.220 arguing
00:31:00.940 contrary
00:31:02.220 to
00:31:02.680 their
00:31:02.860 ideological
00:31:03.380 disposition
00:31:04.060 so
00:31:04.540 I
00:31:05.900 remember
00:31:06.340 there
00:31:06.540 was
00:31:06.740 one
00:31:07.100 very
00:31:07.400 liberal
00:31:07.700 woman 0.99
00:31:08.040 who
00:31:08.220 was
00:31:08.420 arguing
00:31:08.860 on
00:31:09.080 behalf
00:31:09.440 of
00:31:09.580 some
00:31:09.740 pro-life
00:31:13.480 her
00:31:13.620 to
00:31:13.740 present
00:31:13.980 those
00:31:14.240 arguments
00:31:14.640 there
00:31:15.180 was
00:31:15.300 another
00:31:15.560 fellow
00:31:15.860 who
00:31:16.020 was
00:31:16.040 a
00:31:16.140 West
00:31:16.340 Point
00:31:16.580 grad
00:31:16.920 very
00:31:17.180 conservative
00:31:17.660 student
00:31:18.280 who
00:31:19.160 was
00:31:19.360 arguing
00:31:19.720 on
00:31:19.960 behalf
00:31:20.440 of
00:31:20.620 a
00:31:20.820 Gitmo
00:31:21.200 terrorist
00:31:21.840 and
00:31:22.260 I
00:31:22.540 think
00:31:22.760 that
00:31:23.080 also
00:31:23.960 was
00:31:24.320 valuable
00:31:24.820 but
00:31:26.400 let me
00:31:26.940 step
00:31:27.440 back
00:31:27.740 for a
00:31:28.040 second
00:31:28.200 and
00:31:28.340 go
00:31:28.460 back
00:31:28.720 to
00:31:28.840 the
00:31:28.960 question
00:31:29.200 we
00:31:29.320 were
00:31:29.420 talking
00:31:29.640 about
00:31:29.800 a
00:31:29.920 minute
00:31:30.020 ago
00:31:30.340 which
00:31:31.360 is
00:31:31.520 what
00:31:31.740 is
00:31:31.920 critical
00:31:32.260 race
00:31:32.580 theory
00:31:32.800 I'll
00:31:32.980 tell you
00:31:33.180 what
00:31:33.280 I
00:31:33.380 told
00:31:33.600 the
00:31:33.760 reporter
00:31:34.140 as
00:31:34.340 we
00:31:34.420 were
00:31:34.540 walking
00:31:34.840 down
00:31:35.120 the
00:31:35.240 hall
00:31:35.380 of
00:31:35.480 the
00:31:35.580 capital
00:31:35.880 I
00:31:36.060 said
00:31:36.240 listen
00:31:36.580 critical
00:31:37.540 race
00:31:37.820 theory
00:31:38.100 traces
00:31:38.500 its
00:31:38.780 origins
00:31:39.300 to
00:31:39.960 Karl
00:31:40.200 Marx
00:31:40.540 and
00:31:40.680 the
00:31:40.780 Marxist
00:31:41.280 Marx
00:31:42.580 posited
00:31:43.600 that
00:31:43.940 all of
00:31:44.380 society
00:31:44.820 can
00:31:45.060 be
00:31:45.260 explained
00:31:45.780 by
00:31:46.000 a
00:31:46.160 fundamental
00:31:46.480 conflict
00:31:47.140 between
00:31:48.300 the
00:31:48.580 socioeconomic
00:31:49.280 classes
00:31:49.760 between
00:31:50.000 the
00:31:50.220 owners
00:31:50.440 of
00:31:50.640 capital
00:31:51.000 and
00:31:51.140 the
00:31:51.220 workers
00:31:51.580 critical
00:31:52.840 race
00:31:53.200 theory
00:31:53.540 uses
00:31:53.940 that
00:31:54.220 same
00:31:54.580 lens
00:31:55.040 except
00:31:55.460 instead
00:31:56.060 of
00:31:56.560 socioeconomic
00:31:57.780 status
00:31:58.340 it
00:31:59.200 uses
00:31:59.580 race
00:32:00.060 so
00:32:00.520 critical
00:32:00.900 race
00:32:01.260 theory
00:32:01.580 explains
00:32:02.420 everything
00:32:04.140 in
00:32:04.640 America
00:32:05.080 and
00:32:05.300 everything
00:32:05.600 in
00:32:05.820 the
00:32:05.940 world
00:32:06.300 through
00:32:07.040 the
00:32:07.320 lens
00:32:07.660 of
00:32:07.860 racial
00:32:08.220 oppression
00:32:08.660 and
00:32:08.920 through
00:32:09.100 the
00:32:09.300 fundamental
00:32:09.680 lens
00:32:10.140 that
00:32:10.320 all
00:32:10.620 of
00:32:10.780 history
00:32:11.180 all
00:32:11.500 of
00:32:11.620 America
00:32:12.040 is
00:32:12.240 explained
00:32:12.780 by
00:32:13.540 racial
00:32:13.880 oppression
00:32:14.300 and
00:32:14.520 what
00:32:14.640 does
00:32:14.760 critical
00:32:15.060 race
00:32:15.360 theory
00:32:15.660 teach
00:32:16.100 it
00:32:16.720 teaches
00:32:17.080 that
00:32:17.460 all
00:32:17.860 white
00:32:18.180 people
00:32:18.480 100%
00:32:19.280 of
00:32:19.400 white
00:32:19.580 people
00:32:19.860 are
00:32:20.040 racist
00:32:20.340 if
00:32:20.600 you
00:32:20.760 are
00:32:20.880 white
00:32:21.180 you
00:32:21.640 are
00:32:21.800 racist
00:32:22.180 it
00:32:22.420 is
00:32:22.560 inherent
00:32:22.980 in
00:32:23.200 being
00:32:23.400 you
00:32:23.540 can
00:32:23.640 never
00:32:23.820 change
00:32:24.100 it
00:32:24.280 it
00:32:24.960 teaches
00:32:25.340 that
00:32:25.760 you
00:32:26.740 can
00:32:26.900 never
00:32:27.080 change
00:32:27.440 it
00:32:27.560 there's
00:32:27.740 nothing
00:32:27.960 you
00:32:28.160 can
00:32:28.320 do
00:32:28.520 if
00:32:28.660 you
00:32:28.820 say
00:32:29.080 you
00:32:29.240 want
00:32:29.400 to
00:32:29.520 change
00:32:29.760 it
00:32:29.860 you're
00:32:30.000 being
00:32:30.240 racist
00:32:30.620 that
00:32:30.940 it
00:32:31.340 is
00:32:31.560 just
00:32:32.580 like
00:32:33.140 the
00:32:33.840 capitalist
00:32:34.460 in
00:32:36.160 Marx's
00:32:36.800 world
00:32:37.140 can
00:32:37.420 never
00:32:37.700 cease
00:32:38.160 to
00:32:38.380 be
00:32:38.500 a
00:32:38.660 capitalist
00:32:39.060 unless
00:32:40.180 he
00:32:41.280 no
00:32:41.420 longer
00:32:41.640 has
00:32:41.860 any
00:32:42.020 capital
00:32:42.320 so
00:32:43.040 unless
00:32:43.300 you
00:32:43.520 are
00:32:43.620 no
00:32:43.780 longer
00:32:44.060 white
00:32:44.380 you
00:32:44.640 can
00:32:44.820 never
00:32:45.040 cease
00:32:45.340 to
00:32:45.480 be
00:32:45.600 a
00:32:45.720 racist
00:32:45.980 it's
00:32:46.240 the
00:32:46.420 same
00:32:46.860 absolute
00:32:47.900 determinism
00:32:48.720 critical
00:32:49.920 race
00:32:50.240 theory
00:32:50.500 also
00:32:50.800 teaches
00:32:51.200 that
00:32:51.420 America
00:32:51.820 is
00:32:52.060 inherently
00:32:52.460 racist
00:32:52.900 the
00:32:53.220 system
00:32:53.720 is
00:32:53.880 racist
00:32:54.140 you
00:32:54.340 hear
00:32:54.540 this
00:32:54.780 phrase
00:32:55.480 systemic
00:32:56.540 racism
00:32:57.100 and
00:32:58.120 people
00:32:58.400 don't
00:32:58.700 quite
00:32:58.960 know
00:32:59.140 what
00:32:59.300 it
00:32:59.420 means
00:32:59.760 and
00:32:59.900 if
00:33:00.160 you
00:33:00.260 get
00:33:00.440 someone
00:33:00.720 who
00:33:00.900 says
00:33:01.200 well
00:33:01.980 no
00:33:02.220 I
00:33:02.380 don't
00:33:02.540 believe
00:33:02.760 in
00:33:02.900 systemic
00:33:03.280 racism
00:33:03.780 people
00:33:04.060 go
00:33:04.260 well
00:33:04.500 hold
00:33:04.940 on
00:33:05.280 a
00:33:05.400 second
00:33:05.500 are
00:33:05.620 you
00:33:05.720 saying
00:33:05.900 there's
00:33:06.100 no
00:33:06.240 racism
00:33:06.640 in
00:33:06.820 the
00:33:06.900 world
00:33:07.120 that's
00:33:07.800 crazy
00:33:08.120 of
00:33:08.300 course
00:33:08.480 they're
00:33:08.700 bigots
00:33:09.120 systemic
00:33:10.220 racism
00:33:10.700 is
00:33:10.960 not
00:33:11.240 saying
00:33:11.660 there's
00:33:11.940 racism
00:33:12.340 in
00:33:12.520 the
00:33:12.600 world
00:33:12.800 there
00:33:13.040 have
00:33:13.660 always
00:33:14.020 been
00:33:14.240 bigots
00:33:14.580 there
00:33:14.720 probably
00:33:14.960 always
00:33:15.260 will
00:33:15.460 be
00:33:15.620 bigots
00:33:16.040 systemic
00:33:17.300 racists
00:33:17.860 is
00:33:18.040 saying
00:33:18.360 the
00:33:18.560 entire
00:33:19.120 system
00:33:19.880 is
00:33:20.660 inherently
00:33:21.220 racist
00:33:21.740 the
00:33:21.980 criminal
00:33:22.240 justice
00:33:22.640 system
00:33:23.120 the
00:33:23.320 legal
00:33:23.580 system
00:33:24.120 the
00:33:24.920 political
00:33:25.340 system
00:33:25.820 everything
00:33:26.400 that
00:33:26.960 exists
00:33:27.400 in
00:33:27.600 America
00:33:28.020 is
00:33:29.340 inherently
00:33:29.840 racist
00:33:30.460 the
00:33:31.640 New York
00:33:31.980 Times
00:33:32.340 embodied
00:33:32.840 this
00:33:33.180 with
00:33:33.340 the
00:33:33.480 1619
00:33:34.100 project
00:33:34.600 where
00:33:34.840 they
00:33:34.960 tried
00:33:35.240 to
00:33:35.440 rewrite
00:33:36.020 American
00:33:36.440 history
00:33:36.820 to
00:33:37.980 say
00:33:38.260 that
00:33:38.440 America
00:33:38.800 wasn't
00:33:39.200 founded
00:33:39.560 in
00:33:39.760 1776
00:33:40.600 it
00:33:40.940 wasn't
00:33:41.220 founded
00:33:41.500 in
00:33:41.680 1787
00:33:42.340 it
00:33:43.080 was
00:33:43.300 founded
00:33:43.820 in
00:33:44.560 1619
00:33:45.520 when
00:33:45.840 they
00:33:45.980 say
00:33:46.200 the
00:33:46.380 first
00:33:46.640 slaves
00:33:47.120 arrived
00:33:47.600 on
00:33:47.820 the
00:33:48.120 American
00:33:48.480 soil
00:33:48.920 and
00:33:49.520 they
00:33:49.640 go
00:33:49.800 on
00:33:50.040 to
00:33:50.180 say
00:33:50.320 the
00:33:50.460 entire
00:33:50.760 history
00:33:51.140 of
00:33:51.280 America
00:33:51.700 is
00:33:52.820 understood
00:33:53.300 as
00:33:53.580 a
00:33:53.740 history
00:33:54.140 of
00:33:54.380 fighting
00:33:54.680 to
00:33:54.920 preserve
00:33:55.300 slavery
00:33:55.820 and
00:33:56.000 to
00:33:56.120 continue
00:33:56.540 white
00:33:56.900 supremacy
00:33:57.440 now
00:33:58.280 all
00:33:58.660 of
00:33:58.820 this
00:33:58.980 is
00:33:59.140 complete
00:33:59.580 and
00:33:59.780 utter
00:34:00.020 garbage
00:34:00.460 and
00:34:00.660 what's
00:34:00.980 terrifying
00:34:01.380 about
00:34:01.600 critical
00:34:01.860 race
00:34:02.140 theory
00:34:02.440 is
00:34:03.380 it's
00:34:03.620 infiltrating
00:34:04.240 our
00:34:04.460 schools
00:34:04.860 if you
00:34:05.240 have
00:34:05.420 grade
00:34:05.680 school
00:34:05.900 kids
00:34:06.300 at
00:34:06.520 a
00:34:06.660 lot
00:34:06.840 of
00:34:06.940 schools
00:34:07.180 in
00:34:07.320 America
00:34:07.700 they're
00:34:08.660 being
00:34:09.000 taught
00:34:09.540 this
00:34:10.920 nonsense
00:34:11.480 but
00:34:12.960 I
00:34:13.160 think
00:34:13.380 understanding
00:34:14.340 the
00:34:16.100 lies
00:34:16.720 that are
00:34:17.020 at
00:34:17.180 the
00:34:17.360 heart
00:34:17.660 of
00:34:17.820 it
00:34:18.040 and
00:34:18.260 this
00:34:18.660 is
00:34:18.880 Marxism
00:34:19.660 combined
00:34:21.620 with
00:34:22.300 intense
00:34:23.220 racial
00:34:23.760 bigotry
00:34:24.280 if
00:34:24.420 you
00:34:24.540 put
00:34:24.740 Marxism
00:34:25.380 and
00:34:25.820 racial
00:34:26.140 bigotry
00:34:26.660 in a
00:34:26.880 blender
00:34:27.180 you
00:34:27.900 get
00:34:28.060 critical
00:34:28.400 race
00:34:28.700 theory
00:34:29.020 and
00:34:29.200 this
00:34:29.360 is
00:34:29.480 what's
00:34:29.700 being
00:34:29.840 taught
00:34:30.080 to
00:34:30.240 our
00:34:30.400 kids
00:34:30.680 and
00:34:31.320 what
00:34:31.600 I
00:34:31.720 think
00:34:31.840 is
00:34:32.000 helpful
00:34:32.300 about
00:34:32.600 your
00:34:32.760 book
00:34:33.080 is
00:34:33.280 for
00:34:34.380 folks
00:34:34.740 that
00:34:34.880 are
00:34:34.960 trying
00:34:35.200 to
00:34:35.360 understand
00:34:35.660 this
00:34:36.200 your
00:34:36.900 book
00:34:37.160 does
00:34:37.400 a
00:34:37.540 good
00:34:37.700 job
00:34:38.040 of
00:34:38.220 tracing
00:34:38.680 the
00:34:38.980 history
00:34:39.380 of
00:34:39.680 it
00:34:39.800 and
00:34:40.100 making
00:34:40.780 it
00:34:41.000 so
00:34:41.140 you
00:34:41.280 can
00:34:41.420 understand
00:34:41.920 what
00:34:42.880 really
00:34:43.100 is
00:34:43.240 going
00:34:43.420 on
00:34:43.640 well
00:34:43.860 this
00:34:44.060 is
00:34:44.300 such
00:34:44.780 a
00:34:44.920 good
00:34:45.080 point
00:34:45.380 that
00:34:45.720 you're
00:34:46.020 making
00:34:46.320 about
00:34:46.500 the
00:34:46.640 classroom
00:34:47.080 which
00:34:47.300 is
00:34:47.440 sometimes
00:34:48.360 to
00:34:48.760 really
00:34:49.180 understand
00:34:49.700 your
00:34:49.960 own
00:34:50.280 views
00:34:50.680 it
00:34:51.360 helps
00:34:51.660 to
00:34:51.880 make
00:34:52.080 the
00:34:52.240 argument
00:34:52.620 from
00:34:52.840 the
00:34:52.960 other
00:34:53.120 side
00:34:53.380 and
00:34:53.480 so
00:34:53.580 what
00:34:53.700 I
00:34:53.960 try
00:34:54.160 to
00:34:54.260 do
00:34:54.360 in
00:34:54.460 speechless
00:34:54.820 is
00:34:55.400 I
00:34:55.500 go
00:34:55.620 all
00:34:55.780 the
00:34:55.900 way
00:34:56.040 back
00:34:56.420 I
00:34:56.820 don't
00:34:57.080 want
00:34:57.320 any
00:34:57.660 loose
00:34:58.060 ends
00:34:58.320 I
00:34:58.460 want
00:34:58.560 to
00:34:58.640 make
00:34:58.800 sure
00:34:58.980 I'm
00:34:59.160 really
00:34:59.540 making
00:34:59.900 the
00:35:00.080 right
00:35:00.660 connections
00:35:01.080 here
00:35:01.340 we've
00:35:01.700 got
00:35:01.760 the
00:35:01.880 right
00:35:02.040 intellectual
00:35:02.460 pedigree
00:35:02.920 of
00:35:03.140 what
00:35:03.360 this
00:35:03.580 phenomenon
00:35:04.460 is
00:35:04.900 and
00:35:05.600 to
00:35:05.860 say
00:35:06.040 okay
00:35:06.340 here
00:35:06.820 are
00:35:06.980 the
00:35:07.140 best
00:35:07.580 arguments
00:35:08.140 that
00:35:08.580 these
00:35:08.800 guys
00:35:09.060 are
00:35:09.220 making
00:35:09.500 here's
00:35:09.800 the
00:35:09.960 absolute
00:35:10.440 strongest
00:35:10.880 argument
00:35:11.300 here's
00:35:11.900 why
00:35:12.080 it's
00:35:12.280 bunk
00:35:12.760 here
00:35:13.260 is
00:35:13.440 why
00:35:13.700 it
00:35:13.900 is
00:35:14.040 evil
00:35:14.880 here
00:35:15.160 is
00:35:15.300 why
00:35:15.480 it's
00:35:15.680 going
00:35:15.780 to
00:35:15.880 destroy
00:35:16.300 the
00:35:16.740 country
00:35:17.100 if
00:35:17.360 we
00:35:17.480 let
00:35:17.720 it
00:35:17.840 continue
00:35:18.160 to
00:35:18.320 go
00:35:18.460 on
00:35:18.640 even
00:35:18.780 more
00:35:19.020 so
00:35:19.320 than
00:35:19.760 it
00:35:19.880 already
00:35:20.260 has
00:35:20.700 and
00:35:21.180 I
00:35:21.360 think
00:35:21.600 frankly
00:35:22.340 if
00:35:22.580 I
00:35:22.700 had
00:35:23.140 to
00:35:23.300 pitch
00:35:23.480 it
00:35:23.660 to
00:35:24.420 you
00:35:24.580 senator
00:35:24.860 the
00:35:25.600 best
00:35:26.240 thing
00:35:26.440 about
00:35:26.680 this
00:35:26.880 book
00:35:27.060 speechless
00:35:27.500 is
00:35:28.480 you
00:35:28.580 get
00:35:28.720 to
00:35:28.880 learn
00:35:29.180 what
00:35:29.480 these
00:35:29.680 kook
00:35:30.180 crazy
00:35:30.920 just
00:35:31.600 terrible
00:35:32.180 dreary
00:35:32.880 polysyllabic
00:35:34.480 awful
00:35:34.880 writers
00:35:35.260 say
00:35:35.620 without
00:35:36.300 having
00:35:36.660 to
00:35:36.860 slog
00:35:37.160 through
00:35:37.400 10,000
00:35:37.920 pages
00:35:38.260 of
00:35:38.580 their
00:35:38.760 impenetrable
00:35:39.560 terrible
00:35:40.320 prose
00:35:40.660 and
00:35:41.500 Michael
00:35:41.760 I
00:35:41.920 do
00:35:42.040 want
00:35:42.140 to
00:35:42.240 clarify
00:35:42.500 one
00:35:42.880 thing
00:35:43.180 if
00:35:43.380 someone
00:35:44.380 goes
00:35:44.720 on
00:35:44.900 Amazon
00:35:45.220 say
00:35:48.640 out
00:35:48.860 the
00:35:48.960 22nd
00:35:49.800 they
00:35:50.220 could
00:35:50.460 also
00:35:51.020 bundle
00:35:51.900 it
00:35:52.200 say
00:35:52.500 with
00:35:52.700 my
00:35:52.900 book
00:35:53.120 one
00:35:53.340 vote
00:35:53.520 away
00:35:53.800 and
00:35:53.980 they
00:35:54.100 could
00:35:54.240 buy
00:35:54.460 one
00:35:54.680 vote
00:35:54.880 away
00:35:55.100 and
00:35:55.260 speechless
00:35:55.640 so
00:35:56.020 they
00:35:56.200 could
00:35:56.340 understand
00:35:56.840 the
00:35:57.440 theoretical
00:35:57.900 origins
00:35:58.580 of
00:35:59.100 censorship
00:35:59.660 and
00:35:59.940 cancel
00:36:00.240 culture
00:36:00.640 and
00:36:00.800 they
00:36:00.920 could
00:36:01.040 understand
00:36:01.440 the
00:36:01.600 legal
00:36:01.780 protections
00:36:02.240 we
00:36:02.520 have
00:36:02.780 and
00:36:03.260 you
00:36:03.360 could
00:36:03.500 get
00:36:03.640 them
00:36:03.780 both
00:36:04.000 shipped
00:36:04.220 to
00:36:04.360 you
00:36:04.460 probably
00:36:04.800 even
00:36:05.100 in
00:36:05.200 the
00:36:05.300 same
00:36:05.480 box
00:36:05.860 probably
00:36:06.240 in
00:36:06.460 the
00:36:06.580 same
00:36:06.780 day
00:36:07.060 even
00:36:07.300 senator
00:36:07.660 you
00:36:08.060 know
00:36:08.280 a man
00:36:09.260 filled
00:36:09.600 with
00:36:09.780 brilliant
00:36:10.100 ideas
00:36:10.540 a man
00:36:11.200 who
00:36:11.380 has
00:36:11.660 excellent
00:36:12.120 taste
00:36:12.460 in
00:36:12.720 books
00:36:12.960 i
00:36:13.160 have
00:36:13.340 to
00:36:13.540 observe
00:36:14.020 as
00:36:14.220 i
00:36:14.360 read
00:36:14.520 these
00:36:14.660 blurbs
00:36:14.940 here
00:36:15.120 well
00:36:15.740 i'm
00:36:15.860 a
00:36:15.980 capitalist
00:36:16.380 you're
00:36:16.940 a
00:36:17.280 capitalist
00:36:17.720 and
00:36:18.180 a
00:36:18.280 man
00:36:18.400 who
00:36:18.520 wrote
00:36:18.620 a
00:36:18.700 great
00:36:18.860 book
00:36:19.000 himself
00:36:19.260 yes
00:36:19.520 i
00:36:19.800 really
00:36:20.020 appreciate
00:36:20.380 it
00:36:20.480 i
00:36:20.560 tell
00:36:20.760 you
00:36:20.880 senator
00:36:21.120 i
00:36:21.760 can't
00:36:21.940 even
00:36:22.020 this
00:36:22.280 is
00:36:22.440 so
00:36:22.640 it's
00:36:22.920 so
00:36:23.140 backwards
00:36:23.480 to
00:36:23.780 me
00:36:23.960 to
00:36:24.260 have
00:36:24.360 the
00:36:24.480 book
00:36:24.620 with
00:36:24.760 words
00:36:25.040 and
00:36:25.260 to
00:36:25.360 be
00:36:25.520 interviewed
00:36:25.880 by
00:36:26.200 you
00:36:26.420 that
00:36:26.740 i
00:36:26.880 have
00:36:27.560 to
00:36:27.680 take
00:36:27.860 over
00:36:40.100 normal
00:36:40.460 i'll
00:36:40.900 be
00:36:41.020 writing
00:36:41.280 blank
00:36:41.600 books
00:36:41.880 again
00:36:42.220 you
00:36:42.840 will
00:36:43.040 be
00:36:43.320 answering
00:36:43.760 all
00:36:44.000 the
00:36:44.120 important
00:36:44.380 questions
00:36:44.720 there
00:36:44.880 are
00:36:44.960 a lot
00:36:45.380 a lot
00:36:45.760 of
00:36:45.880 things
00:36:46.080 going
00:36:46.300 on
00:36:46.500 right
00:36:46.680 now
00:36:46.920 but
00:36:47.700 we'll
00:36:47.800 have
00:36:47.960 to
00:36:48.060 hold
00:36:48.200 it
00:36:48.300 until
00:36:48.500 then
00:36:48.800 thank
00:36:49.260 you
00:36:49.380 for
00:36:49.540 reading
00:36:49.780 the
00:36:49.920 book
00:36:50.160 thank
00:36:50.940 you
00:36:51.100 to
00:36:51.240 all
00:36:51.400 of
00:36:51.520 you
00:36:51.620 out
00:36:51.800 there
00:36:51.980 hopefully
00:36:52.260 you'll
00:36:52.460 read
00:36:52.580 the
00:36:52.680 book
00:36:52.800 as
00:36:52.940 well
00:36:53.100 i'm
00:36:53.340 Michael
00:36:53.540 Knowles
00:36:53.860 this
00:36:54.260 is
00:36:54.380 Verdict
00:36:54.700 with
00:36:55.020 Ted
00:36:55.180 Cruz
00:37:10.100 a
00:37:10.300 political
00:37:10.660 action
00:37:11.140 committee
00:37:11.540 dedicated
00:37:11.940 to
00:37:12.340 supporting
00:37:12.720 conservative
00:37:13.320 causes
00:37:13.800 organizations
00:37:14.700 and
00:37:15.220 candidates
00:37:15.680 across
00:37:16.180 the
00:37:16.400 country
00:37:16.740 in
00:37:17.140 2022
00:37:17.820 jobs
00:37:18.580 freedom
00:37:18.920 and
00:37:19.120 security
00:37:19.520 pack
00:37:19.940 plans
00:37:20.300 to
00:37:20.500 donate
00:37:20.760 to
00:37:21.020 conservative
00:37:21.500 candidates
00:37:22.080 running
00:37:22.400 for
00:37:22.640 congress
00:37:23.120 and
00:37:23.460 help
00:37:23.700 the
00:37:23.860 republican
00:37:24.280 party
00:37:24.780 across
00:37:25.380 the
00:37:25.620 nation
00:37:26.020 this
00:37:26.780 is
00:37:26.920 an
00:37:27.040 iHeart
00:37:27.400 podcast
00:37:27.980 guaranteed
00:37:29.520 human