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Verdict with Ted Cruz
- June 17, 2021
Speechless
Episode Stats
Length
37 minutes
Words per Minute
171.0324
Word Count
6,414
Sentence Count
255
Misogynist Sentences
7
Hate Speech Sentences
7
Summary
Summaries are generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Misogyny classification is done with
MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny
.
Hate speech classification is done with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
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This is an iHeart Podcast.
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Guaranteed human.
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Communism.
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Student radicals.
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Second wave feminism.
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Wokeness.
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Political correctness.
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Critical race theory.
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Pete Buttigieg.
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All of these are interconnected.
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And all of these are explained in a new book
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by the co-host of this podcast.
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This is Verdict with Michael Knowles.
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And so the tables are turned, my friend.
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You're hawking a book.
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And actually this book,
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am I right that this book actually has words?
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Senator, this is backwards in so many ways.
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You opening the show,
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Verdict with Michael Knowles,
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and craziest of all,
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a Michael Knowles book that actually has words in it.
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It is true.
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I can make that promise right now.
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And the words are pretty scary.
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Like on every page.
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On almost every page.
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You did write some of the words.
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I thank you very much for giving me a very kind blurb.
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I'll give you all your bribe money afterward.
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Obviously, I owe a lot to all these blurbists here.
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I can be bribed in liquor and tobacco.
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Very good.
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So let's talk about this book.
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Let's talk.
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I mean, the topic of this book,
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censorship, speech codes, woke culture,
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political correctness.
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You start the book by explaining where all this came from.
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And you trace it to some 1930s communists.
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What's up with that?
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Well, like all aspects of political correctness,
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the terms keep changing.
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So it's a little bit tricky to trace.
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That's kind of the central feature of PC,
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is they change all the words.
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And the idea is if you can redefine the words,
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you can redefine reality.
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So it's difficult to look back.
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I think a lot of people believe
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that political correctness began,
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I don't know, in the 90s or the 80s,
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the kind of battles on campus.
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Or maybe some people say it went back a little further
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to those student radicals in the 60s,
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the advent of nowism to the United States.
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Some people say it goes back to the critical theorists
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who now are really center stage
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because of critical race theory,
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this new academic movement
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that is really threatening so much
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at the heart of our country.
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And some people think it goes back even further.
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And I think it goes back,
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as so many evil things do,
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to a statement from Karl Marx.
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Karl Marx, in a letter to Arnold Ruge,
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called for the ruthless criticism
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of all that exists.
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No small feat to criticize everything,
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but it's a fallen world,
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and so everything's open to criticism.
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And what the Marxist theorists
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who came about in the 20s and the 30s realized.
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So let me stop you there, Michael.
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Why would Marx want to criticize all that exists?
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What is to be served by doing it?
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Marx wanted a total revolution,
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a complete reordering of society from the ground up.
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Actually, Whitaker Chambers,
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a wonderful writer who wrote the great book Witness,
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he was an ex-communist.
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He famously said that communism
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is not the world's newest ideology.
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It's actually the second oldest ideology in the world.
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Goes all the way back to the Garden of Eden,
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when the serpent says,
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ye shall be as gods.
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And that's the aim.
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This is nothing less than the total upending of the world.
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But the problem was this.
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Karl Marx dies a failure.
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The workers of the world did not unite.
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The revolution did not materialize.
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It turned out that those poor oppressed workers
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actually kind of liked their countries
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and their traditions and their way of life.
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They actually liked it more
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than the kooky leftist theories.
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And so, Michael, I'm going to stop you periodically
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as we discuss this just to ask,
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well, the kind of questions
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that you're normally pestering me with
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and I'm sort of enjoying asking you.
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But let's start with communism.
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All right, that's a big scary word
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that gets tossed around a lot.
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But what does communism mean?
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What is it?
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Well, there are these two related terms,
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socialism and communism.
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It's a little confusing to figure out
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what the relationship is.
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And Paul Kenger, the political scientist,
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once described it to me.
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He said, Michael, Christians go to heaven
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and socialists go to communism.
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So you've got this takeover of the means of production
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by the workers,
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which really means by the state under socialism.
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And this is going to lead to a utopia of communism
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that just always seems a little bit out of reach.
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You know, looking back now on the communist movement,
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it's hard to imagine it.
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But at the time, especially at the turn of the 20th century,
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all the smart people were communists.
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They really, I mean, this was a major intellectual movement.
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And when people saw how that turned out
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under Stalin in particular,
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a lot of them became disillusioned.
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And you saw people trying to consign it
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to the ash heap of history.
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Now, unfortunately, all these years later,
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it's coming back.
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But there's a big distinction.
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There's a big difference.
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Marx viewed man as primarily an economic being, right?
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He viewed all of this class struggle
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in the history of the world
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as one of economic class.
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What the later Marxists understood,
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people like Gramsci,
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people like the critical theorists,
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Marcuse, the people who we're now all talking about,
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is that it has much more to do with culture.
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And if you can get a hold of the common sense,
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if you can get a hold of the institutions,
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you will have a much easier time
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effecting a revolution
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through what Gramsci called a war of position.
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Take the positions of influence
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in all of the institutions.
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And then Hemingway describes going bankrupt
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as it happens gradually, then suddenly.
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So it happened gradually from the 20s
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to say the 90s or 2000s.
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Now I think we're in the suddenly phase.
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All right, so let me back you up a little bit.
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You know, the way I think about socialism and communism
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is that socialism is a means of structuring the economy.
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So socialism stands in contrast to capitalism.
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Capitalism is what we have,
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at least in some form in the United States,
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where you could own capital.
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You can start a business.
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You can own property.
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You can hire workers.
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You can build a business
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and create opportunity and prosperity and jobs.
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Socialism is an economic system
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where the government owns the means
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of production or distribution in an economy.
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So rather than you starting a business,
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the government owns the business.
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And it redistributes wealth
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from those who have it to those who don't.
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Now, communism is,
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it is a system of governance,
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but it is also a way of looking at the world
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about how that system of governance comes to pass.
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And socialism is the economic system of communism.
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So every communist country practices socialism.
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But communist countries have with them as well dictatorship.
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And Karl Marx, he built on the works of Hegel and others
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that posited a dialectic, posited a conflict.
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And they also were economic determinists.
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And so they believed that economic forces
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were at work in the world that couldn't be stopped,
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that would naturally and inevitably result
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result in the way Marx viewed the world
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is as a never-ending conflict
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between the owners of capital
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and those who were working,
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those who worked for them.
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And communism was a revolution of the proletariat,
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a revolution of the working men and women
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to overthrow the owners of capital
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and to transition into a socialist economy instead
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where the government owns the capital
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and there are no capitalists anymore.
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That distinction,
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you mentioned that there was a time
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when all the smart people were communists.
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You know, if you go to our university faculties,
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that still is the case for an awful lot of them.
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The problem with communism,
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one of the many problems, is in practice.
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So it was theorized that it was dictatorship
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of the proletariat,
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that it was the people that were ruling.
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But in every communist country we've had,
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there's always been a brutal dictator,
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a brutal communist government
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that enforces its power
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through torture and murder and persecution
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because it is the dominance of the state.
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If the state owns everything,
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that means the state's in charge of everything.
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And so we've seen communism doesn't work.
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But, all right, all of that is background
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to say, well, how is that connected
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to political correctness and cancel culture
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and woke corporations and critical race theory?
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And you mentioned a guy, Gramsci,
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and you said, all of us are talking about him.
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And I got to say,
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I don't know what circles you're running in.
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The folks I'm palling around with,
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you know, Gramsci doesn't get mentioned
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more than six, seven times a day.
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At most, at most.
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All right, who was this guy?
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Why should anyone care who this guy was?
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So, I think your point is so great, Senator,
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because, one, you've got this aspect
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of economic determinism.
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You've also got historical determinism.
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That's where you get these phrases
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like the right side of history,
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the idea deeply held by the radicals today,
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just as it was then,
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that history is going to move in that direction.
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And so you've got rube conservative reactionaries
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like you and me.
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But we're going to stand in the way
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only for some time.
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Eventually, history is going to go in their direction.
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You get a guy like Antonio Gramsci,
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who is the founder of the Communist Party of Italy,
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a brilliant Marxist theoretician.
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He's thrown in jail by Benito Mussolini.
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Mussolini did many terrible things,
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not the least of which was throwing Gramsci in jail,
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not because Gramsci didn't deserve it,
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but because it gave Gramsci an opportunity
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to write his greatest work,
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the prison notebooks.
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They actually said at Gramsci's trial in Italy
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that they had to stop this mind
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from working for 20 years.
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So what did they do?
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They put him in a cell
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and gave him a pen and paper.
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Not a very good way
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to stop a mind from working.
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And he understood.
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And I think when a lot of people hear
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that this has something to do with Marx,
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something to do with communism,
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something to do with Marxists,
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they're going to say,
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this sounds like a kooky conspiracy theory.
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I don't see people marching around
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with hammers and sickles out there.
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You're right,
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because this is much more subtle.
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Gramsci understood
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you need to get a hold of the common sense.
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You need to have what he called
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cultural hegemony.
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Right now, the conservatives
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have the cultural hegemony.
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It's why we can't get our theories through.
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But if we begin to dominate the culture,
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that will help.
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So you have out of that growth
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what's called the Frankfurt School,
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formerly called the Institute for Marxism,
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which develops in the United States.
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And it's more of these
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radical Marxist academics
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who create something called critical theory.
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And what is critical theory?
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There's a lot of jargon.
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I've got a whole big book here
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on critical race theory,
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which is a derivation of it.
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But at bottom, the theory is simple.
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The theory is to criticize.
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And what critical race theory
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in particular undertakes
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is nothing less than
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the total dismantling of the system.
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There are just a couple quotes in here,
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because I know,
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just like nobody wants to talk
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about Gramsci at a dinner party,
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nobody wants to work their way
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through this drivel
00:11:24.700
of critical race theory.
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But just a couple passages
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to give you a sense
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of what this thing is.
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Kimberly Crenshaw
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is widely credited
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with popularizing ideas
00:11:34.880
like critical race theory
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or intersectionality.
00:11:37.120
She writes,
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the problem with identity politics
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is not that it fails
00:11:42.900
to transcend difference,
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as some critics charge,
00:11:45.700
but rather the opposite,
00:11:47.100
that it frequently conflates
00:11:48.580
or ignores intra-group differences.
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And ignoring differences
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within groups
00:11:52.940
contributes to tension among groups,
00:11:54.980
another problem of identity politics.
00:11:56.780
What she's saying is
00:11:57.780
the problem with identity politics
00:11:58.980
is it doesn't go far enough.
00:12:01.400
It only talks about,
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say, black people and women,
00:12:03.900
but it doesn't talk about black women.
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Talks about black women and lesbians,
00:12:07.240
but not about black lesbians.
00:12:08.720
Talks about this
00:12:09.360
that goes all the way down
00:12:10.620
to an endless pit
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of identities
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that are seen to be posited
00:12:14.800
against one another
00:12:15.740
to divvy up society.
00:12:17.540
So I got to say, Michael,
00:12:19.360
it strikes me
00:12:20.340
that you're exceptionally poor
00:12:22.680
at hawking your book
00:12:24.160
because you actually pulled out
00:12:26.240
another book
00:12:26.800
and read from the other book,
00:12:27.820
not your book
00:12:28.500
that's sitting next to you,
00:12:29.500
but some giant red book
00:12:31.060
that you told us
00:12:32.100
is really crappy
00:12:32.740
and then you said,
00:12:33.340
I want to read you
00:12:33.940
the really crappy book.
00:12:37.540
So let's cut to
00:12:39.120
the hundreds of thousands
00:12:41.640
of people
00:12:42.160
who have downloaded
00:12:43.380
this podcast
00:12:44.160
and are listening to it now.
00:12:45.820
Why should they go online
00:12:47.320
right now and buy your book?
00:12:48.240
Because we have totally failed
00:12:52.260
to stop this scourge.
00:12:54.020
What do you want to call it?
00:12:54.660
We've been talking about
00:12:55.520
neo-Marxism.
00:12:56.920
We've been talking
00:12:57.460
about political correctness.
00:12:58.460
We talk about wokeism.
00:12:59.320
We talk about critical race theory,
00:13:00.480
right?
00:13:00.660
All of these terms.
00:13:03.980
We've utterly failed
00:13:05.280
on the right.
00:13:06.120
And it's not like
00:13:07.160
we haven't been talking
00:13:08.140
about political correctness.
00:13:09.460
We've been talking about it
00:13:10.500
till we're blue in the face
00:13:11.860
for 30 years now.
00:13:12.760
And yet it seems
00:13:13.500
that the more we fight,
00:13:14.780
the more ground we lose.
00:13:15.900
Why is that?
00:13:16.840
I think it's because
00:13:17.560
we've misunderstood
00:13:18.600
what political correctness is.
00:13:20.540
I think that we have not
00:13:21.340
taken these writers seriously.
00:13:23.080
Guys like Gramsci,
00:13:24.120
you know,
00:13:24.380
actually just to give you
00:13:25.020
a sense of Gramsci,
00:13:26.140
do you know that the only guy
00:13:27.640
who has translated
00:13:29.980
Gramsci's works
00:13:30.800
for the American audience
00:13:31.820
is a man named
00:13:33.180
Joseph Buttigieg.
00:13:34.960
Now, if that name
00:13:35.720
sounds familiar,
00:13:36.620
it's because he was
00:13:37.680
the father
00:13:38.260
of presidential candidate
00:13:40.420
and now
00:13:41.220
transportation secretary,
00:13:43.520
Pete Buttigieg, rather.
00:13:45.380
So you've got one
00:13:46.100
of the most moderate
00:13:47.020
kind of milquetoast
00:13:48.000
Democrat candidates
00:13:48.840
has this radical
00:13:50.040
intellectual pedigree,
00:13:51.420
Joseph Buttigieg,
00:13:52.120
president of the Gramsci Society.
00:13:53.980
Wait, wait, wait.
00:13:54.360
You're saying Mayor Pete,
00:13:56.820
sweet, inoffensive Mayor Pete,
00:13:59.780
pretend to be a centrist Mayor Pete,
00:14:02.180
that his dad
00:14:03.280
was a radical communist academic
00:14:06.320
who translated
00:14:08.760
and edited
00:14:09.560
this Italian communist
00:14:11.600
that no one has ever heard of
00:14:12.640
but is really dangerous.
00:14:13.420
One of the most radical academics
00:14:16.020
out there.
00:14:17.140
And I pointed out
00:14:18.820
Did he like lead a society
00:14:21.120
or anything on this?
00:14:21.960
You might call it
00:14:22.900
the International Gramsci Society.
00:14:24.820
Yes, he was one of the co-founders.
00:14:26.620
He was a president
00:14:27.460
of that society.
00:14:28.880
It just shows you
00:14:30.260
how far the rot goes
00:14:32.400
that even in the
00:14:33.420
milquetoast mild corners
00:14:35.380
of the liberal establishment,
00:14:36.580
you have this
00:14:37.740
kind of radicalism.
00:14:39.360
And I think
00:14:39.960
the problem here,
00:14:40.900
I think the reason
00:14:41.780
that we have lost
00:14:43.120
is because political correctness
00:14:45.420
or wokeism
00:14:46.080
or whatever you want to call it,
00:14:47.520
it lays a trap
00:14:48.680
for conservatives.
00:14:50.260
It sets out
00:14:51.680
with this purely
00:14:52.260
negative purpose, right?
00:14:53.160
They've been saying it
00:14:53.700
from the very beginning
00:14:54.480
and you totally see this
00:14:55.560
in the 60s.
00:14:56.180
It just wants to tear down society.
00:14:58.620
It just wants to rip it
00:14:59.640
down to the ground.
00:15:00.740
And what it does
00:15:02.940
is it calls
00:15:04.100
two different reactions
00:15:05.620
from conservatives.
00:15:06.420
The one,
00:15:07.280
it's what the squishes do.
00:15:08.400
They just go along
00:15:09.320
with the new standards, right?
00:15:10.800
And obviously
00:15:12.120
that advances
00:15:12.720
the left's purpose
00:15:13.420
because it just gives in to them.
00:15:14.940
But there's a more insidious way,
00:15:17.420
a subtler way
00:15:18.120
that this purpose is advanced.
00:15:19.960
And it's from the more
00:15:20.720
stalwart conservatives
00:15:21.620
who say, look,
00:15:22.660
I'm not going to go along
00:15:23.680
with the left's new standard.
00:15:25.120
I am going to get rid
00:15:26.880
of standards altogether.
00:15:28.200
I'm only going to talk
00:15:29.080
about freedom in the abstract.
00:15:30.300
I'm not going to talk
00:15:30.980
about any practical
00:15:31.820
traditions of freedom.
00:15:33.940
But the irony here,
00:15:35.320
of course,
00:15:35.740
is that either way
00:15:36.720
you cut it,
00:15:37.760
the traditional standards
00:15:39.020
that political correctness
00:15:40.200
aims at are destroyed.
00:15:42.060
And, you know,
00:15:42.940
I know that we like
00:15:43.900
to pride ourselves
00:15:44.600
on the right
00:15:45.140
about understanding
00:15:45.960
free speech
00:15:46.600
and the history of America
00:15:47.460
so much better
00:15:48.200
than the left does.
00:15:49.380
But frankly,
00:15:50.380
these crazy kooky thinkers
00:15:52.040
that I had to read
00:15:53.960
for everybody
00:15:54.960
so that they didn't
00:15:55.600
have to read it themselves
00:15:56.420
and then tell the story in here,
00:15:58.060
these guys were pretty sharp
00:15:59.340
and they've obviously
00:16:00.220
been very politically effective.
00:16:02.220
So this may be a place
00:16:03.620
where I'm more libertarian
00:16:05.200
than conservative
00:16:05.920
in that I'm something
00:16:08.460
of a free speech radical.
00:16:10.280
And I believe
00:16:11.560
in protecting
00:16:13.680
everybody's right
00:16:15.060
to spew idiocy.
00:16:17.360
And in fact,
00:16:18.400
I think free speech
00:16:20.100
matters the more idiotic
00:16:21.820
it is what you're saying.
00:16:23.300
You know,
00:16:23.480
a lot of times
00:16:24.020
you hear politicians today
00:16:25.300
talk about
00:16:26.320
we want to have
00:16:26.900
reasonable speech.
00:16:28.700
You hear college academics
00:16:30.520
talk about
00:16:31.200
we want to get rid
00:16:32.360
of unreasonable speech.
00:16:33.440
We want to get rid
00:16:33.880
of hate speech.
00:16:34.700
But the First Amendment
00:16:37.040
doesn't exist
00:16:37.880
to protect
00:16:38.540
reasonable speech.
00:16:39.920
You don't need it.
00:16:40.960
If it's reasonable,
00:16:41.860
if everyone agrees with it,
00:16:43.120
there are no constraints on it.
00:16:44.660
It is only when someone
00:16:46.280
thinks the speech
00:16:47.200
is unreasonable
00:16:48.260
that you end up
00:16:50.160
having that speech silenced.
00:16:52.180
And so,
00:16:53.500
you know,
00:16:54.060
I do think there is
00:16:55.100
a real difference
00:16:55.860
between left and right
00:16:56.900
in that the left,
00:16:58.840
they believe in government.
00:17:00.260
They believe in government power.
00:17:01.620
And they believe in government
00:17:02.720
control over you
00:17:04.240
and silencing you
00:17:06.080
if you disagree.
00:17:07.840
From my end,
00:17:08.800
I don't want to silence
00:17:09.560
the people who disagree.
00:17:10.640
I don't want to silence
00:17:11.600
Bernie Sanders or AOC.
00:17:13.540
And to be honest,
00:17:13.960
I'd like people to listen
00:17:14.760
to AOC a lot more.
00:17:16.660
I think she does a great job
00:17:18.040
of convincing them
00:17:18.660
to support the other side.
00:17:19.840
But,
00:17:20.600
you know,
00:17:21.320
now,
00:17:22.140
that doesn't mean
00:17:23.080
that you're a nihilist
00:17:25.140
and you say
00:17:25.600
because everyone
00:17:26.160
has a right to speak,
00:17:27.300
every view is equally valid.
00:17:28.960
Right.
00:17:29.620
I think I also believe in truth.
00:17:31.960
And so,
00:17:32.740
does that mean
00:17:33.980
the Nazis have a right to speak?
00:17:35.680
Does that mean
00:17:36.120
the Klan has a right to speak?
00:17:37.540
Absolutely.
00:17:38.220
And then the Supreme Court,
00:17:39.260
by the way,
00:17:39.580
in a very famous case,
00:17:41.540
upheld the Nazis' right
00:17:43.200
to protest,
00:17:44.700
to march in the streets
00:17:45.780
of Skokie, Illinois.
00:17:46.780
I agree with that decision.
00:17:47.800
That's the right decision.
00:17:50.220
The Supreme Court also,
00:17:51.360
in another case,
00:17:52.100
upheld the right
00:17:52.900
of a hippie
00:17:54.560
to wear a jacket
00:17:56.100
that had on the back
00:17:57.200
F the draft.
00:17:59.640
And it didn't just,
00:18:00.640
it's spelled out
00:18:01.860
all of F the draft,
00:18:02.860
not just the one letter.
00:18:04.880
I do think
00:18:05.920
the ability to speak
00:18:07.640
hateful,
00:18:08.860
objectionable speech
00:18:09.940
is protected
00:18:10.560
in the Constitution.
00:18:12.640
But I also think
00:18:13.600
we have an obligation
00:18:14.440
to explain why it's wrong.
00:18:15.960
And so,
00:18:16.300
when the Nazis march,
00:18:18.360
we all have an obligation
00:18:20.120
to explain
00:18:20.640
that the Nazis
00:18:21.180
are evil,
00:18:21.920
bigoted bastards.
00:18:23.760
When the Klan marches,
00:18:25.060
we have an obligation
00:18:25.840
to make that clear.
00:18:27.480
But I'm very much
00:18:28.940
in the camp.
00:18:30.440
John Stuart Mill
00:18:31.200
on Liberty
00:18:31.740
said the best response
00:18:33.560
to bad speech
00:18:35.180
is more speech.
00:18:36.300
And I believe
00:18:37.480
that that's the right way
00:18:38.960
to counter it
00:18:39.960
is to aggressively,
00:18:41.440
I agree with you,
00:18:42.480
the left is trying
00:18:43.160
to tear down
00:18:43.960
our culture,
00:18:44.820
trying to tear down
00:18:45.580
our institutions,
00:18:46.880
trying to tear down
00:18:47.880
marriage,
00:18:48.480
trying to tear down
00:18:49.100
families,
00:18:49.780
trying to tear down
00:18:50.440
fatherhood,
00:18:51.160
trying to tear down
00:18:52.040
motherhood,
00:18:53.020
or I guess it's not
00:18:53.600
motherhood anymore,
00:18:54.380
it's birthing personhood.
00:18:57.540
That's a hard thing
00:18:58.460
to say,
00:18:58.840
birthing,
00:18:59.260
birthing.
00:19:00.060
That's a very difficult,
00:19:01.040
but all of this
00:19:02.380
is systematically
00:19:03.300
tearing down
00:19:04.600
institutions.
00:19:06.380
And by the way,
00:19:06.800
in communist countries,
00:19:07.660
you see this
00:19:08.400
fully developed
00:19:09.220
where,
00:19:10.360
you know,
00:19:11.320
one of our
00:19:11.780
first podcasts,
00:19:12.920
we interviewed
00:19:13.460
my aunt,
00:19:14.300
my tia Sonia,
00:19:15.280
who talked about
00:19:16.420
life in communist Cuba.
00:19:18.520
And she described
00:19:19.800
how
00:19:20.320
the communist
00:19:22.080
government there
00:19:22.860
tries to tear down
00:19:23.960
your allegiance
00:19:24.660
to your family,
00:19:26.960
to your parents,
00:19:28.320
to your spouse,
00:19:30.100
to your kids,
00:19:31.400
to your church.
00:19:32.700
They push atheism
00:19:33.920
because,
00:19:34.760
and this is right
00:19:35.420
at the heart
00:19:35.840
of communism,
00:19:36.760
if you have
00:19:37.860
no other loyalties,
00:19:38.920
if they can undermine
00:19:39.760
every other loyalty
00:19:40.580
you have,
00:19:41.200
then you're only
00:19:41.800
loyal to the state.
00:19:43.280
And that is
00:19:44.300
a powerful thing,
00:19:46.520
and it goes back
00:19:48.260
to when I asked
00:19:49.540
before,
00:19:50.080
why would Marx
00:19:50.800
want to tear down
00:19:51.780
our institutions?
00:19:53.460
Yeah.
00:19:54.500
Because they want
00:19:56.640
the state
00:19:57.460
to be the dominant
00:19:59.400
institution.
00:20:00.080
Now,
00:20:00.320
the state is
00:20:00.900
ostensibly
00:20:01.820
operating for the people.
00:20:04.960
But any time
00:20:05.780
you see a revolutionary
00:20:06.820
say the people
00:20:07.800
demand this,
00:20:09.120
you know,
00:20:09.400
somehow the jackboot
00:20:10.560
and machine gun
00:20:11.280
are right there
00:20:12.160
and the people
00:20:13.420
just happen to want
00:20:14.560
that dictator
00:20:15.260
to stay in power
00:20:16.100
and do whatever
00:20:16.580
the hell they want
00:20:17.420
for the rest
00:20:18.160
of their lives.
00:20:19.160
Right.
00:20:19.260
And on this point
00:20:20.140
of the institutions,
00:20:21.780
of course,
00:20:22.420
you're right.
00:20:22.920
We love our
00:20:24.260
very broad
00:20:25.360
free speech tradition
00:20:26.440
in America.
00:20:27.720
And where there
00:20:29.240
are standards
00:20:29.980
and there are
00:20:30.560
always standards,
00:20:31.660
every society
00:20:32.360
is going to have
00:20:32.860
certain taboos,
00:20:34.080
every society
00:20:34.620
is going to have
00:20:35.020
certain things
00:20:35.580
that you will
00:20:36.480
be ostracized
00:20:37.180
for saying,
00:20:37.780
maybe not by the
00:20:38.300
government,
00:20:38.680
but by society broadly.
00:20:40.800
In the traditional
00:20:41.840
American context,
00:20:43.060
it is institutions,
00:20:44.780
the church,
00:20:45.600
the local community
00:20:46.360
that will enforce this.
00:20:47.940
There are some
00:20:48.740
guardrails
00:20:49.340
from the federal
00:20:50.440
government,
00:20:50.920
even as well,
00:20:51.600
things like fraud,
00:20:52.560
for instance,
00:20:53.400
or obscenity laws,
00:20:54.560
also more at the
00:20:55.540
local level.
00:20:56.340
But, you know,
00:20:56.740
some guardrails
00:20:57.360
there in a lot
00:20:57.860
of the institutions.
00:20:59.020
As you erode that,
00:21:01.100
I think the claim
00:21:01.840
made by the
00:21:02.380
politically correct
00:21:03.820
radicals and by
00:21:05.280
the people who were
00:21:05.940
claiming the mantle
00:21:06.720
of free speech
00:21:07.340
in the 1960s,
00:21:08.560
the radical leftists
00:21:09.520
at Berkeley,
00:21:10.520
they were saying
00:21:11.080
we need to get rid
00:21:11.740
of all of these
00:21:12.360
restrictions and then
00:21:13.260
we will have
00:21:13.740
true freedom
00:21:14.360
and you'll be able
00:21:15.100
to say whatever you want.
00:21:16.180
But it was always a trap.
00:21:17.580
It was always a trick
00:21:18.420
because no sooner
00:21:19.700
had they broken down
00:21:20.720
those standards
00:21:21.400
than they created
00:21:22.300
a whole bunch of
00:21:23.000
new standards
00:21:23.580
in their place.
00:21:24.600
The way I think
00:21:25.320
of it sometimes
00:21:26.020
is,
00:21:26.640
especially coming
00:21:27.540
from Hollywood,
00:21:28.500
having fleed
00:21:29.460
from Mussolini's
00:21:31.400
failed state,
00:21:32.680
is there was a
00:21:33.820
blacklist in the 1950s.
00:21:35.880
In some cases,
00:21:36.800
it was kind of ugly.
00:21:38.040
There was the
00:21:38.900
Smith Act in the 1950s
00:21:40.300
where if you were
00:21:41.020
working for the
00:21:41.820
Communist Party,
00:21:42.580
if you were working
00:21:43.040
for a foreign state,
00:21:43.980
you could be prosecuted
00:21:45.300
actually getting back
00:21:46.600
to Whitaker Chambers,
00:21:47.520
that's what happened.
00:21:48.160
There actually were
00:21:49.000
communists in the government,
00:21:50.320
guys like Alger Hiss.
00:21:52.120
In the 1950s,
00:21:53.400
you would be cancelled
00:21:54.380
for being a communist.
00:21:56.780
Today,
00:21:57.620
you can be cancelled
00:21:58.380
for not being a communist.
00:22:00.140
You can get cancelled
00:22:01.120
for the opposite reason.
00:22:02.280
It seems that that
00:22:03.080
standard has totally shifted.
00:22:04.940
And so,
00:22:05.360
what I would like
00:22:06.860
to do at least
00:22:07.480
is preserve
00:22:08.560
this wonderful
00:22:09.460
American free speech
00:22:10.540
tradition
00:22:10.940
where you really
00:22:11.680
can speak your mind,
00:22:13.300
where you really
00:22:13.980
can maintain
00:22:15.420
your way of life
00:22:16.320
without handing over
00:22:18.200
to the left
00:22:18.820
the keys to create
00:22:20.100
a radical new
00:22:21.260
dictatorship of speech
00:22:23.220
which we have now seen
00:22:24.440
notably
00:22:25.200
through big tech.
00:22:26.740
You know,
00:22:26.900
it might not be
00:22:27.480
through the government
00:22:28.120
but big tech
00:22:28.880
is now controlling
00:22:29.600
the way
00:22:30.020
that we communicate
00:22:31.340
around our public square.
00:22:32.800
So,
00:22:33.240
explain something for me
00:22:34.580
which is
00:22:35.360
we were talking about
00:22:36.720
the communists,
00:22:37.880
you talk about
00:22:38.540
the critical thinkers,
00:22:40.040
there's a school
00:22:40.740
of the critical thinkers
00:22:41.740
that went into
00:22:42.240
law schools
00:22:42.960
that were called
00:22:43.700
critical legal theory
00:22:44.840
and the hotbed
00:22:46.020
of that
00:22:46.400
was my alma mater
00:22:47.540
was Harvard Law School
00:22:49.000
and when I was there
00:22:50.020
there were a bunch
00:22:50.560
of crits
00:22:50.980
that's what they were called
00:22:52.100
one of the more
00:22:52.600
prominent crits
00:22:53.440
drove a green
00:22:56.300
brand new Jaguar.
00:22:58.860
It's amazing
00:22:59.440
how communists
00:23:00.180
always seem to have
00:23:01.000
a whole lot of wealth
00:23:01.920
and comfort
00:23:03.280
and life tenure
00:23:04.060
can't be fired
00:23:04.900
and thus they
00:23:05.620
have no needs
00:23:07.040
to worry about
00:23:07.800
the means of production
00:23:08.640
in society.
00:23:09.840
But the crits
00:23:10.620
were relatively obscure
00:23:12.960
and they took
00:23:13.640
the ideas
00:23:14.340
of Marxism
00:23:15.080
and they applied
00:23:15.760
it to the legal system
00:23:17.080
and what they said
00:23:17.920
was the class conflict
00:23:20.180
that Marx posited
00:23:21.320
is at the
00:23:22.120
at the base
00:23:23.960
of everything
00:23:24.440
in society
00:23:25.140
that the class conflict
00:23:26.720
is also reflected
00:23:27.920
in our legal system
00:23:29.040
and the crits
00:23:30.020
attacked
00:23:30.580
that there
00:23:31.600
is anything
00:23:32.680
like fair or objective law
00:23:34.400
that it is possible
00:23:35.460
to apply the law
00:23:36.500
that it is possible
00:23:37.280
to understand the law
00:23:38.420
that any judge
00:23:39.900
can ever
00:23:41.160
follow the text
00:23:42.720
of the law
00:23:43.140
instead they said
00:23:44.080
the entire legal system
00:23:45.420
in America
00:23:46.000
exists as a means
00:23:48.260
of perpetuating
00:23:49.280
the class oppression
00:23:50.220
and perpetuating
00:23:51.200
the oppression
00:23:52.140
of the owners
00:23:52.760
of capital
00:23:53.380
over the proletariat
00:23:54.720
and so
00:23:55.420
it
00:23:56.380
combined the two notions
00:23:58.420
you said before
00:23:59.140
tearing down institutions
00:24:00.360
with the ongoing
00:24:01.980
class conflict
00:24:03.100
and it
00:24:04.440
mapped that
00:24:05.880
onto the legal system
00:24:07.000
and I gotta say
00:24:07.500
there are crits now
00:24:08.260
that have proliferated
00:24:09.320
at law schools
00:24:10.700
all over the country
00:24:11.420
you know
00:24:12.740
when it was at
00:24:13.260
the law schools
00:24:13.920
it was
00:24:14.240
and by the way
00:24:14.820
they had
00:24:15.200
this weird habit
00:24:16.620
of speaking
00:24:18.460
in like
00:24:19.820
12 syllable words
00:24:21.400
writing the most
00:24:22.540
impenetrable
00:24:23.580
prose
00:24:24.240
I mean I remember
00:24:25.020
when I was
00:24:25.520
on the law review
00:24:26.600
we had this one
00:24:27.440
article submitted
00:24:28.620
by this
00:24:29.840
this crit
00:24:30.540
academic
00:24:31.440
that was
00:24:32.500
completely
00:24:33.320
unreadable
00:24:34.320
I mean
00:24:34.740
it had words
00:24:35.940
I'm sorry
00:24:36.620
I think
00:24:37.120
I've got
00:24:37.340
a decent
00:24:37.820
vocabulary
00:24:38.460
and
00:24:39.680
it was
00:24:40.980
so
00:24:42.840
thick
00:24:44.120
that I
00:24:45.540
and I remember
00:24:45.960
like other
00:24:46.840
kind of lefty
00:24:47.820
law students
00:24:48.220
like oh
00:24:48.780
this is really
00:24:49.400
deep and profound
00:24:50.200
and I think
00:24:50.500
a law student
00:24:51.060
doesn't want
00:24:51.540
to admit
00:24:51.960
he doesn't
00:24:52.920
understand something
00:24:53.800
he doesn't
00:24:54.500
want to be
00:24:54.780
seen as dumb
00:24:55.380
so if it's
00:24:56.060
if you can't
00:24:56.820
understand it
00:24:57.420
well
00:24:57.600
then it must
00:24:58.020
be really
00:24:58.400
deep and
00:24:58.780
profound
00:24:59.120
I'm like
00:24:59.940
look
00:25:00.180
I'm sorry
00:25:01.120
this is not
00:25:01.680
written in
00:25:02.080
the English
00:25:02.440
language
00:25:02.800
I have no
00:25:03.200
idea what
00:25:03.580
the hell
00:25:03.800
the guy
00:25:04.100
is saying
00:25:04.560
and the
00:25:05.280
reason he's
00:25:05.740
using so
00:25:06.300
many big
00:25:06.720
words is
00:25:07.200
because his
00:25:07.560
ideas are
00:25:08.080
stupid and
00:25:08.520
he figures
00:25:08.800
if he uses
00:25:09.300
big words
00:25:09.920
that everyone
00:25:11.420
will be afraid
00:25:12.140
to call out
00:25:12.720
the emperor
00:25:13.180
for having
00:25:13.600
no clothes
00:25:14.120
right
00:25:14.400
but the
00:25:16.080
crits were
00:25:16.500
in law
00:25:16.860
schools
00:25:17.320
they were
00:25:17.700
relatively
00:25:18.200
benign
00:25:18.900
and then
00:25:20.580
suddenly
00:25:21.040
critical
00:25:21.580
legal
00:25:22.780
theory
00:25:23.260
took a
00:25:23.840
leap
00:25:24.160
into
00:25:24.500
critical
00:25:24.960
race
00:25:25.500
theory
00:25:25.840
now
00:25:26.060
how did
00:25:26.460
it
00:25:26.600
change
00:25:26.920
what's
00:25:27.300
the
00:25:27.440
difference
00:25:28.100
between
00:25:29.420
critical
00:25:30.780
theory
00:25:31.180
critical
00:25:31.520
legal
00:25:31.820
theory
00:25:32.140
and now
00:25:32.460
the new
00:25:32.840
thing
00:25:33.100
critical
00:25:33.480
race
00:25:33.800
theory
00:25:34.000
what is
00:25:34.340
you know
00:25:34.980
we're hearing
00:25:35.660
a lot
00:25:35.980
about that
00:25:36.640
and I
00:25:37.100
think
00:25:37.360
just today
00:25:39.480
walking down
00:25:40.120
the halls
00:25:40.500
of a capital
00:25:41.000
a reporter
00:25:41.440
walked up to
00:25:41.980
me and said
00:25:42.260
hey
00:25:42.480
what is
00:25:43.400
critical
00:25:43.740
race
00:25:44.060
theory
00:25:44.340
and I
00:25:44.580
think
00:25:44.680
it was
00:25:44.840
supposed
00:25:45.020
to be
00:25:45.180
a gotcha
00:25:45.580
question
00:25:46.020
like
00:25:46.360
let's
00:25:47.140
show
00:25:47.360
that
00:25:47.600
people
00:25:48.120
are
00:25:48.300
against
00:25:48.640
critical
00:25:48.980
race
00:25:49.220
theory
00:25:49.460
and they
00:25:49.640
don't
00:25:49.720
know
00:25:49.820
what
00:25:49.980
it
00:25:50.080
is
00:25:50.400
and I
00:25:51.080
think
00:25:51.240
he
00:25:51.320
was
00:25:51.420
a little
00:25:51.640
startled
00:25:52.040
that I
00:25:52.380
had
00:25:52.640
actually
00:25:53.480
an answer
00:25:53.900
but let
00:25:54.400
me ask
00:25:54.740
you that
00:25:55.080
what is
00:25:55.780
critical
00:25:56.140
race
00:25:56.400
theory
00:25:56.560
for someone
00:25:56.900
listening
00:25:57.340
you hear
00:25:58.160
this term
00:25:58.600
a lot
00:25:59.000
but a lot
00:26:00.300
of people
00:26:00.560
aren't sure
00:26:00.900
what it
00:26:01.160
means
00:26:01.440
yeah
00:26:01.720
I'm so
00:26:02.200
glad
00:26:02.420
you brought
00:26:02.840
this up
00:26:03.200
because
00:26:03.440
you're
00:26:03.680
going to
00:26:03.900
start
00:26:04.220
hearing
00:26:04.540
a lot
00:26:04.840
of these
00:26:05.100
gotcha
00:26:05.480
questions
00:26:06.000
maybe from
00:26:07.220
reporters
00:26:07.700
if you're
00:26:08.480
a US
00:26:08.900
senator
00:26:09.200
and maybe
00:26:09.880
just from
00:26:10.380
your liberal
00:26:10.980
friend down
00:26:12.080
the street
00:26:12.480
who wants
00:26:12.800
to get
00:26:13.200
you
00:26:13.320
because
00:26:13.460
you
00:26:13.580
don't
00:26:13.740
know
00:26:13.900
what
00:26:14.080
critical
00:26:14.880
theory
00:26:15.720
is
00:26:15.900
critical
00:26:16.120
race
00:26:16.340
theory
00:26:16.520
critical
00:26:16.780
legal
00:26:17.060
theory
00:26:17.340
this is
00:26:18.060
an
00:26:18.260
analytic
00:26:18.840
lens
00:26:19.600
through
00:26:20.200
which
00:26:20.560
to view
00:26:20.960
society
00:26:21.460
that's
00:26:21.760
why
00:26:22.080
it's
00:26:22.580
not
00:26:22.780
just
00:26:22.980
one
00:26:23.300
discipline
00:26:23.800
it has
00:26:24.400
infected
00:26:24.920
virtually
00:26:25.820
all of
00:26:26.480
the
00:26:26.640
disciplines
00:26:27.080
in the
00:26:27.700
university
00:26:28.180
frankly
00:26:28.680
including
00:26:29.100
the hard
00:26:29.400
sciences
00:26:29.840
and
00:26:30.120
mathematics
00:26:30.760
in some
00:26:31.340
cases
00:26:31.720
to your
00:26:32.340
point
00:26:32.700
on
00:26:33.080
property
00:26:34.180
to your
00:26:34.820
point
00:26:35.100
on this
00:26:35.940
the legal
00:26:36.780
aspect
00:26:37.220
there's
00:26:37.920
a very
00:26:38.340
important
00:26:38.700
text
00:26:39.160
in
00:26:39.800
critical
00:26:40.320
race
00:26:40.640
theory
00:26:40.900
called
00:26:41.220
whiteness
00:26:41.820
as
00:26:42.040
property
00:26:42.500
listen
00:26:42.820
to how
00:26:43.100
radical
00:26:43.460
this
00:26:43.720
is
00:26:43.920
the
00:26:45.160
origins
00:26:45.740
of
00:26:46.040
property
00:26:46.520
rights
00:26:46.880
in the
00:26:47.180
United
00:26:47.420
States
00:26:47.780
are
00:26:48.340
rooted
00:26:48.720
in
00:26:49.120
racial
00:26:49.480
domination
00:26:50.180
even
00:26:50.840
in
00:26:50.980
the
00:26:51.080
early
00:26:51.260
years
00:26:51.480
of
00:26:51.580
the
00:26:51.700
country
00:26:52.020
it
00:26:52.440
was
00:26:52.580
not
00:26:52.760
the
00:26:52.920
concept
00:26:53.220
of
00:26:53.420
race
00:26:53.640
alone
00:26:53.920
that
00:26:54.060
operated
00:26:54.400
to
00:26:54.580
oppress
00:26:54.980
say
00:26:55.380
blacks
00:26:55.660
and
00:26:55.780
Indians
00:26:56.060
rather
00:26:56.600
it was
00:26:56.820
the
00:26:56.960
interaction
00:26:57.480
between
00:26:57.800
conceptions
00:26:58.420
of
00:26:58.560
race
00:26:58.940
and
00:26:59.500
property
00:27:00.020
which
00:27:00.480
played
00:27:00.720
a
00:27:00.840
critical
00:27:01.060
role
00:27:01.360
in
00:27:01.500
establishing
00:27:01.900
and
00:27:02.120
maintaining
00:27:02.480
racial
00:27:03.220
and
00:27:03.720
economic
00:27:05.040
subordination
00:27:05.640
the idea
00:27:06.460
being
00:27:06.760
you think
00:27:07.620
that
00:27:07.860
look
00:27:08.320
slavery
00:27:08.880
very bad
00:27:09.960
forms
00:27:10.700
of racial
00:27:11.020
discrimination
00:27:11.520
very bad
00:27:12.140
okay
00:27:12.360
we're
00:27:12.540
going to
00:27:12.680
fix
00:27:12.860
that
00:27:13.020
problem
00:27:13.320
then
00:27:13.460
we're
00:27:13.600
fixed
00:27:13.800
no
00:27:14.020
they
00:27:14.460
say
00:27:14.680
it's
00:27:14.880
the
00:27:15.220
whole
00:27:15.360
thing
00:27:15.540
it's
00:27:15.720
capitalism
00:27:16.240
it's
00:27:16.880
private
00:27:17.200
property
00:27:17.720
it's
00:27:18.260
everything
00:27:18.780
you've
00:27:19.120
got to
00:27:19.520
tear
00:27:19.740
this
00:27:19.940
down
00:27:20.140
so
00:27:20.280
there
00:27:20.380
is
00:27:20.920
simply
00:27:21.280
no
00:27:21.660
end
00:27:22.040
to
00:27:22.220
this
00:27:22.420
and
00:27:22.760
the
00:27:22.900
fact
00:27:23.180
is
00:27:23.500
of
00:27:24.720
course
00:27:25.000
senator
00:27:25.300
when
00:27:25.520
you
00:27:25.640
were
00:27:25.740
in
00:27:25.820
law
00:27:26.020
school
00:27:26.240
this
00:27:26.480
was
00:27:26.620
the
00:27:26.820
vanguard
00:27:27.400
of
00:27:27.720
the
00:27:27.900
craziness
00:27:28.560
of
00:27:28.760
critical
00:27:29.220
theory
00:27:29.640
now
00:27:30.400
this
00:27:30.660
has
00:27:30.860
spread
00:27:31.180
into
00:27:31.360
the
00:27:31.520
mainstream
00:27:31.900
it's
00:27:32.140
in
00:27:32.240
every
00:27:32.520
school
00:27:32.780
it's
00:27:32.940
in
00:27:33.040
your
00:27:33.160
high
00:27:33.380
school
00:27:33.660
it's
00:27:43.320
academic
00:27:44.760
freedom
00:27:45.200
total
00:27:45.680
free
00:27:46.300
speech
00:27:46.740
in
00:27:47.260
the
00:27:47.360
classroom
00:27:47.780
now
00:27:48.560
we
00:27:49.040
love
00:27:49.520
academic
00:27:50.520
freedom
00:27:50.820
in the
00:27:51.060
sense
00:27:51.220
that we
00:27:51.400
want
00:27:51.540
to be
00:27:51.680
able
00:27:51.780
to
00:27:51.920
pursue
00:27:52.160
our
00:27:52.380
own
00:27:52.520
ideas
00:27:52.880
and
00:27:53.080
think
00:27:53.220
for
00:27:53.380
ourselves
00:27:53.840
but
00:27:55.020
does
00:27:55.440
academic
00:27:55.900
freedom
00:27:56.280
mean
00:27:56.640
that
00:27:56.900
you
00:27:57.180
have
00:27:57.420
the
00:27:57.620
right
00:27:58.000
as
00:27:58.540
a
00:27:58.720
radical
00:27:59.420
leftist
00:28:00.200
teacher
00:28:00.620
to
00:28:01.480
indoctrinate
00:28:02.640
your
00:28:02.800
students
00:28:03.140
in
00:28:03.320
whatever
00:28:03.760
you
00:28:04.020
want
00:28:04.240
regardless
00:28:04.640
of
00:28:04.840
what
00:28:04.940
the
00:28:05.020
school
00:28:05.180
board
00:28:05.400
says
00:28:05.620
regardless
00:28:06.120
of
00:28:06.340
what
00:28:06.440
the
00:28:06.980
parents
00:28:07.300
say
00:28:07.560
even
00:28:07.960
if
00:28:08.100
it
00:28:08.200
will
00:28:08.340
harm
00:28:08.600
the
00:28:08.760
students
00:28:09.020
education
00:28:09.600
going
00:28:10.460
back
00:28:10.760
to
00:28:10.900
that
00:28:11.060
great
00:28:11.440
conservative
00:28:12.020
William
00:28:12.340
F.
00:28:12.600
Buckley
00:28:12.820
Jr.
00:28:13.560
who
00:28:13.740
kicks
00:28:14.460
off
00:28:14.640
the
00:28:14.760
post-war
00:28:15.080
conservative
00:28:15.460
movement
00:28:15.920
with
00:28:16.640
his
00:28:17.080
book
00:28:17.300
God
00:28:17.520
and
00:28:17.640
Man
00:28:17.800
at
00:28:17.940
Yale
00:28:18.180
the
00:28:18.780
subtitle
00:28:19.640
of
00:28:19.740
that
00:28:19.880
book
00:28:20.060
was
00:28:20.340
the
00:28:20.840
superstitions
00:28:21.720
of
00:28:22.240
academic
00:28:22.760
freedom
00:28:23.160
in
00:28:23.760
that
00:28:23.920
book
00:28:24.100
he
00:28:24.220
calls
00:28:24.480
academic
00:28:24.920
freedom
00:28:25.220
as
00:28:25.360
we
00:28:25.540
use
00:28:25.840
it
00:28:25.980
he
00:28:26.320
calls
00:28:26.520
it
00:28:26.620
a
00:28:26.760
hoax
00:28:27.140
he
00:28:27.300
says
00:28:27.460
it
00:28:27.580
just
00:28:27.740
doesn't
00:28:28.660
really
00:28:28.880
happen
00:28:29.200
that
00:28:29.400
way
00:28:29.560
that
00:28:29.720
actually
00:28:30.140
you
00:28:30.740
do
00:28:30.900
have
00:28:31.040
a
00:28:31.160
right
00:28:31.340
as
00:28:31.500
a
00:28:39.020
say
00:28:39.220
2
00:28:39.440
plus
00:28:39.620
2
00:28:39.780
equals
00:28:40.060
4
00:28:40.400
well
00:28:40.980
that's
00:28:41.180
what
00:28:41.260
they
00:28:41.360
used
00:28:41.520
to
00:28:41.640
teach
00:28:41.840
these
00:28:42.240
days
00:28:42.460
they're
00:28:42.620
going
00:28:42.700
to
00:28:42.780
teach
00:28:42.960
you
00:28:43.040
2
00:28:43.200
plus
00:28:43.320
2
00:28:43.480
equals
00:28:43.740
5
00:28:44.200
and
00:28:44.720
they're
00:28:44.860
going
00:28:45.000
to
00:28:45.120
teach
00:28:45.360
these
00:28:45.840
sort
00:28:46.200
of
00:28:46.320
radicalism
00:28:47.020
anti-historical
00:28:48.360
untrue
00:28:49.040
really bad
00:28:49.940
stuff
00:28:50.340
and
00:28:51.140
I
00:28:51.420
think
00:28:51.620
it
00:28:51.720
is
00:28:51.840
up
00:28:51.980
to
00:28:52.140
us
00:28:52.460
to
00:28:52.660
summon
00:28:52.860
the
00:28:53.060
courage
00:28:53.400
to
00:28:53.580
say
00:28:53.740
no
00:28:54.180
you
00:28:54.680
know
00:28:54.860
what
00:28:55.100
the
00:28:55.720
critical
00:28:56.540
race
00:28:56.900
theory
00:28:57.240
the
00:28:57.420
legal
00:28:57.720
theory
00:28:58.160
the
00:28:58.680
political
00:28:59.460
correctness
00:28:59.940
in all
00:29:00.280
of
00:29:00.380
its
00:29:00.500
forms
00:29:09.020
our
00:29:09.200
schools
00:29:09.580
well
00:29:10.180
Michael
00:29:10.620
let me
00:29:10.880
say a
00:29:11.400
couple
00:29:11.540
of
00:29:11.680
things
00:29:11.840
in
00:29:11.960
response
00:29:12.300
to
00:29:12.460
that
00:29:12.640
one
00:29:13.140
look
00:29:14.060
does
00:29:14.240
someone
00:29:14.520
have
00:29:14.780
a
00:29:14.920
right
00:29:15.140
to
00:29:15.340
try
00:29:15.620
to
00:29:15.800
indoctrinate
00:29:16.560
kids
00:29:17.400
or
00:29:17.580
everybody
00:29:17.880
else
00:29:18.220
yes
00:29:18.480
you
00:29:18.660
have
00:29:18.760
a
00:29:18.860
right
00:29:19.000
to
00:29:19.140
try
00:29:19.460
what
00:29:20.180
you
00:29:20.300
don't
00:29:20.480
have
00:29:20.640
a
00:29:20.740
right
00:29:20.900
to
00:29:21.060
do
00:29:21.320
is
00:29:22.180
stay
00:29:22.440
employed
00:29:23.000
at
00:29:23.300
a
00:29:23.420
college
00:29:23.680
or
00:29:23.840
university
00:29:24.340
that
00:29:25.140
is
00:29:25.280
in
00:29:25.380
the
00:29:25.500
business
00:29:25.780
of
00:29:25.960
educating
00:29:26.340
kids
00:29:26.760
that
00:29:26.920
you
00:29:27.040
don't
00:29:27.160
have
00:29:27.280
an
00:29:27.380
entitlement
00:29:27.760
to
00:29:27.960
that
00:29:28.160
job
00:29:28.620
and
00:29:29.180
for
00:29:29.320
any
00:29:29.500
college
00:29:29.860
or
00:29:30.020
university
00:29:30.540
they're
00:29:31.420
not
00:29:31.660
performing
00:29:32.180
their
00:29:32.420
function
00:29:32.920
if
00:29:33.640
they
00:29:33.820
are
00:29:33.980
allowing
00:29:34.400
their
00:29:34.640
professors
00:29:35.040
to
00:29:35.300
indoctrinate
00:29:35.980
anything
00:29:36.900
look
00:29:37.260
I
00:29:37.480
for
00:29:38.120
several
00:29:38.420
years
00:29:38.700
taught
00:29:39.020
at
00:29:40.040
University
00:29:40.360
of
00:29:40.500
Texas
00:29:40.720
law
00:29:40.980
school
00:29:41.200
I'm
00:29:41.500
a
00:29:41.600
conservative
00:29:42.000
I
00:29:42.260
didn't
00:29:42.420
try
00:29:42.600
to
00:29:42.740
indoctrinate
00:29:43.340
my
00:29:43.520
students
00:29:43.860
to be
00:29:44.120
conservatives
00:29:44.540
I
00:29:44.760
wanted
00:29:44.940
to be
00:29:45.160
a
00:29:45.260
good
00:29:45.400
teacher
00:29:45.720
so
00:29:45.920
I
00:29:46.060
tried
00:29:46.280
to
00:29:46.420
present
00:29:46.740
them
00:29:47.080
I
00:29:47.660
taught
00:29:48.020
a
00:29:48.180
seminar
00:29:48.440
on
00:29:48.740
Supreme
00:29:48.980
Court
00:29:49.200
litigation
00:29:49.600
and
00:29:49.860
so
00:29:49.980
I
00:29:50.120
teach
00:29:51.040
them
00:29:51.280
what
00:29:51.440
the
00:29:51.600
views
00:29:51.880
of
00:29:51.980
different
00:29:52.260
justices
00:29:52.780
were
00:29:52.980
I
00:29:53.100
teach
00:29:53.400
them
00:29:53.560
what
00:29:53.720
Justice
00:29:54.020
Scalia
00:29:54.340
believed
00:29:54.760
I
00:29:54.920
teach
00:29:55.140
them
00:29:55.320
what
00:29:55.500
Ruth
00:29:55.940
Bader
00:29:56.140
Ginsburg
00:29:56.480
believed
00:29:57.040
I
00:29:57.880
would
00:29:58.060
in
00:29:58.160
the
00:29:58.280
course
00:29:58.540
of
00:29:58.680
it
00:29:58.780
say
00:29:58.960
what
00:29:59.140
I
00:29:59.320
thought
00:29:59.600
but
00:29:59.860
actually
00:30:00.440
that
00:30:00.840
very
00:30:01.300
much
00:30:01.560
took
00:30:01.740
a
00:30:01.860
backseat
00:30:02.380
to
00:30:02.600
trying
00:30:02.960
to
00:30:03.120
get
00:30:03.340
them
00:30:03.620
to
00:30:04.480
understand
00:30:05.220
the
00:30:05.860
range
00:30:06.240
of
00:30:06.440
views
00:30:06.720
and
00:30:06.880
come
00:30:07.020
to
00:30:07.120
their
00:30:07.260
own
00:30:07.440
conclusions
00:30:07.920
and
00:30:08.240
I
00:30:08.720
would
00:30:08.860
have
00:30:09.080
the
00:30:09.260
students
00:30:09.680
argue
00:30:10.780
actual
00:30:11.500
cases
00:30:11.920
that
00:30:12.180
were
00:30:12.280
pending
00:30:12.540
before
00:30:12.820
the
00:30:13.020
court
00:30:13.260
so
00:30:13.920
it
00:30:14.000
was
00:30:14.080
a
00:30:21.980
and
00:30:22.500
every
00:30:22.720
student
00:30:23.100
would
00:30:23.320
brief
00:30:23.580
and
00:30:23.720
argue
00:30:23.980
two
00:30:24.200
cases
00:30:24.660
and
00:30:25.820
on
00:30:25.920
the
00:30:26.020
remaining
00:30:26.300
cases
00:30:26.720
they
00:30:26.920
would
00:30:27.080
sit
00:30:27.360
as
00:30:27.540
justices
00:30:28.100
and
00:30:28.240
they
00:30:28.320
were
00:30:28.440
actual
00:30:28.840
justices
00:30:29.400
so
00:30:30.040
one
00:30:30.380
week
00:30:30.680
you
00:30:30.840
might
00:30:31.080
be
00:30:31.280
Chief
00:30:31.480
Justice
00:30:31.820
Roberts
00:30:32.240
the
00:30:32.440
next
00:30:32.660
week
00:30:32.880
you
00:30:32.980
might
00:30:33.120
be
00:30:33.300
Scalia
00:30:33.680
the
00:30:33.900
next
00:30:34.100
week
00:30:34.280
you
00:30:34.380
might
00:30:34.520
be
00:30:34.660
Breyer
00:30:34.980
and
00:30:36.240
the
00:30:37.040
first
00:30:37.360
hour
00:30:37.680
of
00:30:37.840
the
00:30:37.940
class
00:30:38.360
was
00:30:38.660
the
00:30:38.820
oral
00:30:39.040
argument
00:30:39.400
where
00:30:39.620
the
00:30:39.760
students
00:30:40.080
would
00:30:40.280
present
00:30:40.560
the
00:30:40.760
argument
00:30:41.120
the
00:30:41.400
second
00:30:41.680
hour
00:30:41.920
of
00:30:42.040
the
00:30:42.120
class
00:30:42.540
the
00:30:43.480
justices
00:30:44.140
retired
00:30:44.880
to
00:30:45.380
conference
00:30:45.900
and
00:30:46.860
debated
00:30:47.300
the
00:30:47.540
case
00:30:47.940
and
00:30:48.600
voted
00:30:48.980
and
00:30:49.220
they
00:30:49.340
had
00:30:49.540
to
00:30:49.760
vote
00:30:50.140
in
00:30:50.940
the
00:30:51.180
shoes
00:30:51.560
of
00:30:51.760
the
00:30:51.920
justice
00:30:52.300
who
00:30:52.520
they
00:30:52.660
were
00:30:52.800
playing
00:30:53.200
and
00:30:54.180
then
00:30:54.260
they
00:30:54.360
had
00:30:54.460
to
00:30:54.540
write
00:30:54.680
an
00:30:54.800
opinion
00:30:55.080
on
00:30:55.360
it
00:30:55.500
and
00:30:55.780
it
00:30:56.140
was
00:30:56.320
designed
00:30:56.740
some
00:30:56.980
of
00:30:57.060
the
00:30:57.140
best
00:30:58.320
teaching
00:30:58.760
moments
00:30:59.180
were
00:30:59.360
when
00:30:59.520
you
00:30:59.640
had
00:30:59.840
people
00:31:00.220
arguing
00:31:00.940
contrary
00:31:02.220
to
00:31:02.680
their
00:31:02.860
ideological
00:31:03.380
disposition
00:31:04.060
so
00:31:04.540
I
00:31:05.900
remember
00:31:06.340
there
00:31:06.540
was
00:31:06.740
one
00:31:07.100
very
00:31:07.400
liberal
00:31:07.700
woman
00:31:08.040
who
00:31:08.220
was
00:31:08.420
arguing
00:31:08.860
on
00:31:09.080
behalf
00:31:09.440
of
00:31:09.580
some
00:31:09.740
pro-life
00:31:13.480
her
00:31:13.620
to
00:31:13.740
present
00:31:13.980
those
00:31:14.240
arguments
00:31:14.640
there
00:31:15.180
was
00:31:15.300
another
00:31:15.560
fellow
00:31:15.860
who
00:31:16.020
was
00:31:16.040
a
00:31:16.140
West
00:31:16.340
Point
00:31:16.580
grad
00:31:16.920
very
00:31:17.180
conservative
00:31:17.660
student
00:31:18.280
who
00:31:19.160
was
00:31:19.360
arguing
00:31:19.720
on
00:31:19.960
behalf
00:31:20.440
of
00:31:20.620
a
00:31:20.820
Gitmo
00:31:21.200
terrorist
00:31:21.840
and
00:31:22.260
I
00:31:22.540
think
00:31:22.760
that
00:31:23.080
also
00:31:23.960
was
00:31:24.320
valuable
00:31:24.820
but
00:31:26.400
let me
00:31:26.940
step
00:31:27.440
back
00:31:27.740
for a
00:31:28.040
second
00:31:28.200
and
00:31:28.340
go
00:31:28.460
back
00:31:28.720
to
00:31:28.840
the
00:31:28.960
question
00:31:29.200
we
00:31:29.320
were
00:31:29.420
talking
00:31:29.640
about
00:31:29.800
a
00:31:29.920
minute
00:31:30.020
ago
00:31:30.340
which
00:31:31.360
is
00:31:31.520
what
00:31:31.740
is
00:31:31.920
critical
00:31:32.260
race
00:31:32.580
theory
00:31:32.800
I'll
00:31:32.980
tell you
00:31:33.180
what
00:31:33.280
I
00:31:33.380
told
00:31:33.600
the
00:31:33.760
reporter
00:31:34.140
as
00:31:34.340
we
00:31:34.420
were
00:31:34.540
walking
00:31:34.840
down
00:31:35.120
the
00:31:35.240
hall
00:31:35.380
of
00:31:35.480
the
00:31:35.580
capital
00:31:35.880
I
00:31:36.060
said
00:31:36.240
listen
00:31:36.580
critical
00:31:37.540
race
00:31:37.820
theory
00:31:38.100
traces
00:31:38.500
its
00:31:38.780
origins
00:31:39.300
to
00:31:39.960
Karl
00:31:40.200
Marx
00:31:40.540
and
00:31:40.680
the
00:31:40.780
Marxist
00:31:41.280
Marx
00:31:42.580
posited
00:31:43.600
that
00:31:43.940
all of
00:31:44.380
society
00:31:44.820
can
00:31:45.060
be
00:31:45.260
explained
00:31:45.780
by
00:31:46.000
a
00:31:46.160
fundamental
00:31:46.480
conflict
00:31:47.140
between
00:31:48.300
the
00:31:48.580
socioeconomic
00:31:49.280
classes
00:31:49.760
between
00:31:50.000
the
00:31:50.220
owners
00:31:50.440
of
00:31:50.640
capital
00:31:51.000
and
00:31:51.140
the
00:31:51.220
workers
00:31:51.580
critical
00:31:52.840
race
00:31:53.200
theory
00:31:53.540
uses
00:31:53.940
that
00:31:54.220
same
00:31:54.580
lens
00:31:55.040
except
00:31:55.460
instead
00:31:56.060
of
00:31:56.560
socioeconomic
00:31:57.780
status
00:31:58.340
it
00:31:59.200
uses
00:31:59.580
race
00:32:00.060
so
00:32:00.520
critical
00:32:00.900
race
00:32:01.260
theory
00:32:01.580
explains
00:32:02.420
everything
00:32:04.140
in
00:32:04.640
America
00:32:05.080
and
00:32:05.300
everything
00:32:05.600
in
00:32:05.820
the
00:32:05.940
world
00:32:06.300
through
00:32:07.040
the
00:32:07.320
lens
00:32:07.660
of
00:32:07.860
racial
00:32:08.220
oppression
00:32:08.660
and
00:32:08.920
through
00:32:09.100
the
00:32:09.300
fundamental
00:32:09.680
lens
00:32:10.140
that
00:32:10.320
all
00:32:10.620
of
00:32:10.780
history
00:32:11.180
all
00:32:11.500
of
00:32:11.620
America
00:32:12.040
is
00:32:12.240
explained
00:32:12.780
by
00:32:13.540
racial
00:32:13.880
oppression
00:32:14.300
and
00:32:14.520
what
00:32:14.640
does
00:32:14.760
critical
00:32:15.060
race
00:32:15.360
theory
00:32:15.660
teach
00:32:16.100
it
00:32:16.720
teaches
00:32:17.080
that
00:32:17.460
all
00:32:17.860
white
00:32:18.180
people
00:32:18.480
100%
00:32:19.280
of
00:32:19.400
white
00:32:19.580
people
00:32:19.860
are
00:32:20.040
racist
00:32:20.340
if
00:32:20.600
you
00:32:20.760
are
00:32:20.880
white
00:32:21.180
you
00:32:21.640
are
00:32:21.800
racist
00:32:22.180
it
00:32:22.420
is
00:32:22.560
inherent
00:32:22.980
in
00:32:23.200
being
00:32:23.400
you
00:32:23.540
can
00:32:23.640
never
00:32:23.820
change
00:32:24.100
it
00:32:24.280
it
00:32:24.960
teaches
00:32:25.340
that
00:32:25.760
you
00:32:26.740
can
00:32:26.900
never
00:32:27.080
change
00:32:27.440
it
00:32:27.560
there's
00:32:27.740
nothing
00:32:27.960
you
00:32:28.160
can
00:32:28.320
do
00:32:28.520
if
00:32:28.660
you
00:32:28.820
say
00:32:29.080
you
00:32:29.240
want
00:32:29.400
to
00:32:29.520
change
00:32:29.760
it
00:32:29.860
you're
00:32:30.000
being
00:32:30.240
racist
00:32:30.620
that
00:32:30.940
it
00:32:31.340
is
00:32:31.560
just
00:32:32.580
like
00:32:33.140
the
00:32:33.840
capitalist
00:32:34.460
in
00:32:36.160
Marx's
00:32:36.800
world
00:32:37.140
can
00:32:37.420
never
00:32:37.700
cease
00:32:38.160
to
00:32:38.380
be
00:32:38.500
a
00:32:38.660
capitalist
00:32:39.060
unless
00:32:40.180
he
00:32:41.280
no
00:32:41.420
longer
00:32:41.640
has
00:32:41.860
any
00:32:42.020
capital
00:32:42.320
so
00:32:43.040
unless
00:32:43.300
you
00:32:43.520
are
00:32:43.620
no
00:32:43.780
longer
00:32:44.060
white
00:32:44.380
you
00:32:44.640
can
00:32:44.820
never
00:32:45.040
cease
00:32:45.340
to
00:32:45.480
be
00:32:45.600
a
00:32:45.720
racist
00:32:45.980
it's
00:32:46.240
the
00:32:46.420
same
00:32:46.860
absolute
00:32:47.900
determinism
00:32:48.720
critical
00:32:49.920
race
00:32:50.240
theory
00:32:50.500
also
00:32:50.800
teaches
00:32:51.200
that
00:32:51.420
America
00:32:51.820
is
00:32:52.060
inherently
00:32:52.460
racist
00:32:52.900
the
00:32:53.220
system
00:32:53.720
is
00:32:53.880
racist
00:32:54.140
you
00:32:54.340
hear
00:32:54.540
this
00:32:54.780
phrase
00:32:55.480
systemic
00:32:56.540
racism
00:32:57.100
and
00:32:58.120
people
00:32:58.400
don't
00:32:58.700
quite
00:32:58.960
know
00:32:59.140
what
00:32:59.300
it
00:32:59.420
means
00:32:59.760
and
00:32:59.900
if
00:33:00.160
you
00:33:00.260
get
00:33:00.440
someone
00:33:00.720
who
00:33:00.900
says
00:33:01.200
well
00:33:01.980
no
00:33:02.220
I
00:33:02.380
don't
00:33:02.540
believe
00:33:02.760
in
00:33:02.900
systemic
00:33:03.280
racism
00:33:03.780
people
00:33:04.060
go
00:33:04.260
well
00:33:04.500
hold
00:33:04.940
on
00:33:05.280
a
00:33:05.400
second
00:33:05.500
are
00:33:05.620
you
00:33:05.720
saying
00:33:05.900
there's
00:33:06.100
no
00:33:06.240
racism
00:33:06.640
in
00:33:06.820
the
00:33:06.900
world
00:33:07.120
that's
00:33:07.800
crazy
00:33:08.120
of
00:33:08.300
course
00:33:08.480
they're
00:33:08.700
bigots
00:33:09.120
systemic
00:33:10.220
racism
00:33:10.700
is
00:33:10.960
not
00:33:11.240
saying
00:33:11.660
there's
00:33:11.940
racism
00:33:12.340
in
00:33:12.520
the
00:33:12.600
world
00:33:12.800
there
00:33:13.040
have
00:33:13.660
always
00:33:14.020
been
00:33:14.240
bigots
00:33:14.580
there
00:33:14.720
probably
00:33:14.960
always
00:33:15.260
will
00:33:15.460
be
00:33:15.620
bigots
00:33:16.040
systemic
00:33:17.300
racists
00:33:17.860
is
00:33:18.040
saying
00:33:18.360
the
00:33:18.560
entire
00:33:19.120
system
00:33:19.880
is
00:33:20.660
inherently
00:33:21.220
racist
00:33:21.740
the
00:33:21.980
criminal
00:33:22.240
justice
00:33:22.640
system
00:33:23.120
the
00:33:23.320
legal
00:33:23.580
system
00:33:24.120
the
00:33:24.920
political
00:33:25.340
system
00:33:25.820
everything
00:33:26.400
that
00:33:26.960
exists
00:33:27.400
in
00:33:27.600
America
00:33:28.020
is
00:33:29.340
inherently
00:33:29.840
racist
00:33:30.460
the
00:33:31.640
New York
00:33:31.980
Times
00:33:32.340
embodied
00:33:32.840
this
00:33:33.180
with
00:33:33.340
the
00:33:33.480
1619
00:33:34.100
project
00:33:34.600
where
00:33:34.840
they
00:33:34.960
tried
00:33:35.240
to
00:33:35.440
rewrite
00:33:36.020
American
00:33:36.440
history
00:33:36.820
to
00:33:37.980
say
00:33:38.260
that
00:33:38.440
America
00:33:38.800
wasn't
00:33:39.200
founded
00:33:39.560
in
00:33:39.760
1776
00:33:40.600
it
00:33:40.940
wasn't
00:33:41.220
founded
00:33:41.500
in
00:33:41.680
1787
00:33:42.340
it
00:33:43.080
was
00:33:43.300
founded
00:33:43.820
in
00:33:44.560
1619
00:33:45.520
when
00:33:45.840
they
00:33:45.980
say
00:33:46.200
the
00:33:46.380
first
00:33:46.640
slaves
00:33:47.120
arrived
00:33:47.600
on
00:33:47.820
the
00:33:48.120
American
00:33:48.480
soil
00:33:48.920
and
00:33:49.520
they
00:33:49.640
go
00:33:49.800
on
00:33:50.040
to
00:33:50.180
say
00:33:50.320
the
00:33:50.460
entire
00:33:50.760
history
00:33:51.140
of
00:33:51.280
America
00:33:51.700
is
00:33:52.820
understood
00:33:53.300
as
00:33:53.580
a
00:33:53.740
history
00:33:54.140
of
00:33:54.380
fighting
00:33:54.680
to
00:33:54.920
preserve
00:33:55.300
slavery
00:33:55.820
and
00:33:56.000
to
00:33:56.120
continue
00:33:56.540
white
00:33:56.900
supremacy
00:33:57.440
now
00:33:58.280
all
00:33:58.660
of
00:33:58.820
this
00:33:58.980
is
00:33:59.140
complete
00:33:59.580
and
00:33:59.780
utter
00:34:00.020
garbage
00:34:00.460
and
00:34:00.660
what's
00:34:00.980
terrifying
00:34:01.380
about
00:34:01.600
critical
00:34:01.860
race
00:34:02.140
theory
00:34:02.440
is
00:34:03.380
it's
00:34:03.620
infiltrating
00:34:04.240
our
00:34:04.460
schools
00:34:04.860
if you
00:34:05.240
have
00:34:05.420
grade
00:34:05.680
school
00:34:05.900
kids
00:34:06.300
at
00:34:06.520
a
00:34:06.660
lot
00:34:06.840
of
00:34:06.940
schools
00:34:07.180
in
00:34:07.320
America
00:34:07.700
they're
00:34:08.660
being
00:34:09.000
taught
00:34:09.540
this
00:34:10.920
nonsense
00:34:11.480
but
00:34:12.960
I
00:34:13.160
think
00:34:13.380
understanding
00:34:14.340
the
00:34:16.100
lies
00:34:16.720
that are
00:34:17.020
at
00:34:17.180
the
00:34:17.360
heart
00:34:17.660
of
00:34:17.820
it
00:34:18.040
and
00:34:18.260
this
00:34:18.660
is
00:34:18.880
Marxism
00:34:19.660
combined
00:34:21.620
with
00:34:22.300
intense
00:34:23.220
racial
00:34:23.760
bigotry
00:34:24.280
if
00:34:24.420
you
00:34:24.540
put
00:34:24.740
Marxism
00:34:25.380
and
00:34:25.820
racial
00:34:26.140
bigotry
00:34:26.660
in a
00:34:26.880
blender
00:34:27.180
you
00:34:27.900
get
00:34:28.060
critical
00:34:28.400
race
00:34:28.700
theory
00:34:29.020
and
00:34:29.200
this
00:34:29.360
is
00:34:29.480
what's
00:34:29.700
being
00:34:29.840
taught
00:34:30.080
to
00:34:30.240
our
00:34:30.400
kids
00:34:30.680
and
00:34:31.320
what
00:34:31.600
I
00:34:31.720
think
00:34:31.840
is
00:34:32.000
helpful
00:34:32.300
about
00:34:32.600
your
00:34:32.760
book
00:34:33.080
is
00:34:33.280
for
00:34:34.380
folks
00:34:34.740
that
00:34:34.880
are
00:34:34.960
trying
00:34:35.200
to
00:34:35.360
understand
00:34:35.660
this
00:34:36.200
your
00:34:36.900
book
00:34:37.160
does
00:34:37.400
a
00:34:37.540
good
00:34:37.700
job
00:34:38.040
of
00:34:38.220
tracing
00:34:38.680
the
00:34:38.980
history
00:34:39.380
of
00:34:39.680
it
00:34:39.800
and
00:34:40.100
making
00:34:40.780
it
00:34:41.000
so
00:34:41.140
you
00:34:41.280
can
00:34:41.420
understand
00:34:41.920
what
00:34:42.880
really
00:34:43.100
is
00:34:43.240
going
00:34:43.420
on
00:34:43.640
well
00:34:43.860
this
00:34:44.060
is
00:34:44.300
such
00:34:44.780
a
00:34:44.920
good
00:34:45.080
point
00:34:45.380
that
00:34:45.720
you're
00:34:46.020
making
00:34:46.320
about
00:34:46.500
the
00:34:46.640
classroom
00:34:47.080
which
00:34:47.300
is
00:34:47.440
sometimes
00:34:48.360
to
00:34:48.760
really
00:34:49.180
understand
00:34:49.700
your
00:34:49.960
own
00:34:50.280
views
00:34:50.680
it
00:34:51.360
helps
00:34:51.660
to
00:34:51.880
make
00:34:52.080
the
00:34:52.240
argument
00:34:52.620
from
00:34:52.840
the
00:34:52.960
other
00:34:53.120
side
00:34:53.380
and
00:34:53.480
so
00:34:53.580
what
00:34:53.700
I
00:34:53.960
try
00:34:54.160
to
00:34:54.260
do
00:34:54.360
in
00:34:54.460
speechless
00:34:54.820
is
00:34:55.400
I
00:34:55.500
go
00:34:55.620
all
00:34:55.780
the
00:34:55.900
way
00:34:56.040
back
00:34:56.420
I
00:34:56.820
don't
00:34:57.080
want
00:34:57.320
any
00:34:57.660
loose
00:34:58.060
ends
00:34:58.320
I
00:34:58.460
want
00:34:58.560
to
00:34:58.640
make
00:34:58.800
sure
00:34:58.980
I'm
00:34:59.160
really
00:34:59.540
making
00:34:59.900
the
00:35:00.080
right
00:35:00.660
connections
00:35:01.080
here
00:35:01.340
we've
00:35:01.700
got
00:35:01.760
the
00:35:01.880
right
00:35:02.040
intellectual
00:35:02.460
pedigree
00:35:02.920
of
00:35:03.140
what
00:35:03.360
this
00:35:03.580
phenomenon
00:35:04.460
is
00:35:04.900
and
00:35:05.600
to
00:35:05.860
say
00:35:06.040
okay
00:35:06.340
here
00:35:06.820
are
00:35:06.980
the
00:35:07.140
best
00:35:07.580
arguments
00:35:08.140
that
00:35:08.580
these
00:35:08.800
guys
00:35:09.060
are
00:35:09.220
making
00:35:09.500
here's
00:35:09.800
the
00:35:09.960
absolute
00:35:10.440
strongest
00:35:10.880
argument
00:35:11.300
here's
00:35:11.900
why
00:35:12.080
it's
00:35:12.280
bunk
00:35:12.760
here
00:35:13.260
is
00:35:13.440
why
00:35:13.700
it
00:35:13.900
is
00:35:14.040
evil
00:35:14.880
here
00:35:15.160
is
00:35:15.300
why
00:35:15.480
it's
00:35:15.680
going
00:35:15.780
to
00:35:15.880
destroy
00:35:16.300
the
00:35:16.740
country
00:35:17.100
if
00:35:17.360
we
00:35:17.480
let
00:35:17.720
it
00:35:17.840
continue
00:35:18.160
to
00:35:18.320
go
00:35:18.460
on
00:35:18.640
even
00:35:18.780
more
00:35:19.020
so
00:35:19.320
than
00:35:19.760
it
00:35:19.880
already
00:35:20.260
has
00:35:20.700
and
00:35:21.180
I
00:35:21.360
think
00:35:21.600
frankly
00:35:22.340
if
00:35:22.580
I
00:35:22.700
had
00:35:23.140
to
00:35:23.300
pitch
00:35:23.480
it
00:35:23.660
to
00:35:24.420
you
00:35:24.580
senator
00:35:24.860
the
00:35:25.600
best
00:35:26.240
thing
00:35:26.440
about
00:35:26.680
this
00:35:26.880
book
00:35:27.060
speechless
00:35:27.500
is
00:35:28.480
you
00:35:28.580
get
00:35:28.720
to
00:35:28.880
learn
00:35:29.180
what
00:35:29.480
these
00:35:29.680
kook
00:35:30.180
crazy
00:35:30.920
just
00:35:31.600
terrible
00:35:32.180
dreary
00:35:32.880
polysyllabic
00:35:34.480
awful
00:35:34.880
writers
00:35:35.260
say
00:35:35.620
without
00:35:36.300
having
00:35:36.660
to
00:35:36.860
slog
00:35:37.160
through
00:35:37.400
10,000
00:35:37.920
pages
00:35:38.260
of
00:35:38.580
their
00:35:38.760
impenetrable
00:35:39.560
terrible
00:35:40.320
prose
00:35:40.660
and
00:35:41.500
Michael
00:35:41.760
I
00:35:41.920
do
00:35:42.040
want
00:35:42.140
to
00:35:42.240
clarify
00:35:42.500
one
00:35:42.880
thing
00:35:43.180
if
00:35:43.380
someone
00:35:44.380
goes
00:35:44.720
on
00:35:44.900
Amazon
00:35:45.220
say
00:35:48.640
out
00:35:48.860
the
00:35:48.960
22nd
00:35:49.800
they
00:35:50.220
could
00:35:50.460
also
00:35:51.020
bundle
00:35:51.900
it
00:35:52.200
say
00:35:52.500
with
00:35:52.700
my
00:35:52.900
book
00:35:53.120
one
00:35:53.340
vote
00:35:53.520
away
00:35:53.800
and
00:35:53.980
they
00:35:54.100
could
00:35:54.240
buy
00:35:54.460
one
00:35:54.680
vote
00:35:54.880
away
00:35:55.100
and
00:35:55.260
speechless
00:35:55.640
so
00:35:56.020
they
00:35:56.200
could
00:35:56.340
understand
00:35:56.840
the
00:35:57.440
theoretical
00:35:57.900
origins
00:35:58.580
of
00:35:59.100
censorship
00:35:59.660
and
00:35:59.940
cancel
00:36:00.240
culture
00:36:00.640
and
00:36:00.800
they
00:36:00.920
could
00:36:01.040
understand
00:36:01.440
the
00:36:01.600
legal
00:36:01.780
protections
00:36:02.240
we
00:36:02.520
have
00:36:02.780
and
00:36:03.260
you
00:36:03.360
could
00:36:03.500
get
00:36:03.640
them
00:36:03.780
both
00:36:04.000
shipped
00:36:04.220
to
00:36:04.360
you
00:36:04.460
probably
00:36:04.800
even
00:36:05.100
in
00:36:05.200
the
00:36:05.300
same
00:36:05.480
box
00:36:05.860
probably
00:36:06.240
in
00:36:06.460
the
00:36:06.580
same
00:36:06.780
day
00:36:07.060
even
00:36:07.300
senator
00:36:07.660
you
00:36:08.060
know
00:36:08.280
a man
00:36:09.260
filled
00:36:09.600
with
00:36:09.780
brilliant
00:36:10.100
ideas
00:36:10.540
a man
00:36:11.200
who
00:36:11.380
has
00:36:11.660
excellent
00:36:12.120
taste
00:36:12.460
in
00:36:12.720
books
00:36:12.960
i
00:36:13.160
have
00:36:13.340
to
00:36:13.540
observe
00:36:14.020
as
00:36:14.220
i
00:36:14.360
read
00:36:14.520
these
00:36:14.660
blurbs
00:36:14.940
here
00:36:15.120
well
00:36:15.740
i'm
00:36:15.860
a
00:36:15.980
capitalist
00:36:16.380
you're
00:36:16.940
a
00:36:17.280
capitalist
00:36:17.720
and
00:36:18.180
a
00:36:18.280
man
00:36:18.400
who
00:36:18.520
wrote
00:36:18.620
a
00:36:18.700
great
00:36:18.860
book
00:36:19.000
himself
00:36:19.260
yes
00:36:19.520
i
00:36:19.800
really
00:36:20.020
appreciate
00:36:20.380
it
00:36:20.480
i
00:36:20.560
tell
00:36:20.760
you
00:36:20.880
senator
00:36:21.120
i
00:36:21.760
can't
00:36:21.940
even
00:36:22.020
this
00:36:22.280
is
00:36:22.440
so
00:36:22.640
it's
00:36:22.920
so
00:36:23.140
backwards
00:36:23.480
to
00:36:23.780
me
00:36:23.960
to
00:36:24.260
have
00:36:24.360
the
00:36:24.480
book
00:36:24.620
with
00:36:24.760
words
00:36:25.040
and
00:36:25.260
to
00:36:25.360
be
00:36:25.520
interviewed
00:36:25.880
by
00:36:26.200
you
00:36:26.420
that
00:36:26.740
i
00:36:26.880
have
00:36:27.560
to
00:36:27.680
take
00:36:27.860
over
00:36:40.100
normal
00:36:40.460
i'll
00:36:40.900
be
00:36:41.020
writing
00:36:41.280
blank
00:36:41.600
books
00:36:41.880
again
00:36:42.220
you
00:36:42.840
will
00:36:43.040
be
00:36:43.320
answering
00:36:43.760
all
00:36:44.000
the
00:36:44.120
important
00:36:44.380
questions
00:36:44.720
there
00:36:44.880
are
00:36:44.960
a lot
00:36:45.380
a lot
00:36:45.760
of
00:36:45.880
things
00:36:46.080
going
00:36:46.300
on
00:36:46.500
right
00:36:46.680
now
00:36:46.920
but
00:36:47.700
we'll
00:36:47.800
have
00:36:47.960
to
00:36:48.060
hold
00:36:48.200
it
00:36:48.300
until
00:36:48.500
then
00:36:48.800
thank
00:36:49.260
you
00:36:49.380
for
00:36:49.540
reading
00:36:49.780
the
00:36:49.920
book
00:36:50.160
thank
00:36:50.940
you
00:36:51.100
to
00:36:51.240
all
00:36:51.400
of
00:36:51.520
you
00:36:51.620
out
00:36:51.800
there
00:36:51.980
hopefully
00:36:52.260
you'll
00:36:52.460
read
00:36:52.580
the
00:36:52.680
book
00:36:52.800
as
00:36:52.940
well
00:36:53.100
i'm
00:36:53.340
Michael
00:36:53.540
Knowles
00:36:53.860
this
00:36:54.260
is
00:36:54.380
Verdict
00:36:54.700
with
00:36:55.020
Ted
00:36:55.180
Cruz
00:37:10.100
a
00:37:10.300
political
00:37:10.660
action
00:37:11.140
committee
00:37:11.540
dedicated
00:37:11.940
to
00:37:12.340
supporting
00:37:12.720
conservative
00:37:13.320
causes
00:37:13.800
organizations
00:37:14.700
and
00:37:15.220
candidates
00:37:15.680
across
00:37:16.180
the
00:37:16.400
country
00:37:16.740
in
00:37:17.140
2022
00:37:17.820
jobs
00:37:18.580
freedom
00:37:18.920
and
00:37:19.120
security
00:37:19.520
pack
00:37:19.940
plans
00:37:20.300
to
00:37:20.500
donate
00:37:20.760
to
00:37:21.020
conservative
00:37:21.500
candidates
00:37:22.080
running
00:37:22.400
for
00:37:22.640
congress
00:37:23.120
and
00:37:23.460
help
00:37:23.700
the
00:37:23.860
republican
00:37:24.280
party
00:37:24.780
across
00:37:25.380
the
00:37:25.620
nation
00:37:26.020
this
00:37:26.780
is
00:37:26.920
an
00:37:27.040
iHeart
00:37:27.400
podcast
00:37:27.980
guaranteed
00:37:29.520
human
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