In this episode, we talk trains with Alberta Minister of Transportation and Economic Corridor, Devin Dreschen. We discuss the Alberta government's new passenger rail master plan, the potential for high-speed passenger trains across the province, and the future of passenger rail in Alberta.
00:01:06.040Sure. Well, it's the first time that the province has ever looked at passenger rail across the entire province.
00:01:11.960So in the past decades ago, there was a review on what an Edmonton to Calgary high-speed train would look like.
00:01:18.900And this overarching review that we're doing now looks at commuter rail possibilities in and around the surrounding communities of Calgary
00:01:26.820and also the surrounding the 13 communities around Edmonton that essentially connects the
00:01:31.440downtown cores of both Calgary and Edmonton to their airports and also to surrounding communities
00:01:36.700and also looks at the possibility of regional passenger rail out to our mountain park so
00:01:41.500obviously Calgary to to Banff and Edmonton to Jasper as well as the possibility of passenger
00:01:46.620rail to Fort McMurray, Grand Prairie and out to to Lethbridge so it's a holistic view of what
00:01:52.880passenger rail could be in the province and essentially how to sequence that out over the
00:01:57.560coming years. So it's a big visionary amount of work to do, but it's something that when we
00:02:04.340have about $3.3 billion every year that we spend on our road network, we obviously do look at other
00:02:11.160modes of transportation to make sure that people can get around our beautiful province in an
00:02:15.360efficient and timely manner. So that actually leads right into my next question. Is there
00:02:22.040demand for this or or are we looking to create the demand is there still going to be investment
00:02:27.160into the highways and other road infrastructure you bet and and this review actually looks at
00:02:33.200the feasibility of all of these different parts of a passenger rail plan a cost benefit analysis
00:02:39.160and then also what it would mean to our roads budget um i'm someone who's riding is right in
00:02:44.420between edmonton and calgary along the highway 2 corridor so we obviously have plans to take the
00:02:49.020highway two to not just four lanes but six lanes um possibility of going out to eight lanes it
00:02:54.060already is in certain areas so it is something obviously we look at our highway network and how
00:02:59.100best to accommodate truck traffic and passenger traffic and even look at twinning of new roads
00:03:04.700highway 21 or high load corridor to the east of highway 2 is is also something that we're looking
00:03:10.300at as well so not just as our population is growing but our economic activity and our truck
00:03:14.880traffic increases. It is something that we're obviously trying to take more pressure off of our
00:03:19.980roads and make sure that we can build out to the future. Yeah, there's definitely quite a few
00:03:26.680highways, 41 and 36, that could probably also use a twinning in the near future too. So why are we
00:03:34.460putting tax dollars into this? There's been proposals, there's been rumors, there's been
00:03:39.160different things that have come forward over the last few years and, you know, they all seem to
00:03:44.440to come forward and there was a lot of private funding that was available for it there was
00:03:48.060private corporations that were interested in doing it and and now we're looking at a crown
00:03:53.500corporation and in the most recent history across canada most of the crown corporations usually end
00:04:00.980up being boondoggles and and a lot of folks are starting to reference this to uh the springfield
00:04:06.080monorail in in the simpsons so how are we going to ensure that this type of project doesn't go
00:04:12.480off the rails, so to speak. That was a good Simpsons episode, I know. But no, it is something
00:04:18.660that we are eventually, we're looking at this in its totality. So we're looking at how the existing
00:04:24.440LRTs within Edmonton and Calgary could be connected into this rail network. And obviously that the
00:04:30.680private sector is something that we're giving out this market signal for any private proponents to
00:04:35.940be able to build a train with private dollars out from Calgary to Banff, from Calgary to Edmonton,
00:04:41.840in the case of a high-speed rail as well as to edmonton and jasper so those regional long trains
00:04:48.080um would be the private sector we just think for a possibility of a crown corp for the commuter rail
00:04:53.680similar to ontario's metro link that in and around calgary and in and around edmonton to those
00:04:58.560surrounding communities and connecting to the downtown core into the existing city-led lrt
00:05:04.480projects that there may be almost last year there may be a design or a demand to actually have more
00:05:11.760um to actually have a public public crown corp in in for those designs so that would be more
00:05:19.260like uh ontario's go system um now that system essentially brings people in from the suburbs
00:05:25.780into uh into the inner city um in the morning and then and then it takes them back out to the
00:05:31.820suburbs in the afternoon but one of the large complaints about that system is that it doesn't
00:05:36.680really run or it doesn't run well during the day so if uh if if i'm coming let's say from
00:05:43.380bamf into calgary and i'm trying to get back to strathmore at lunchtime is that going to be an
00:05:48.640option or or is that something that's going to have to be studied in this feasibility study
00:05:53.260so so obviously studied and when we uh of the six point plan is also the a rail hub analysis of how
00:05:59.500these could all be connected so obviously the the existing lrt or the existing systems into downtown
00:06:05.420as kind of a grand central station which is essentially a point of convergence where these
00:06:09.740trains can interconnect so that it isn't just uh you know if you had people flying into calgary
00:06:15.580wanting to go to banff but then they wanted to go into other communities as well to have a seamless
00:06:21.260point where they could an inflection point where they could actually go out and travel to other
00:06:24.940parts of the province would would be the ultimate demand but or the design but obviously the the
00:06:29.740demand of of how and when the sequencing of all this it is tricky and i'll give you that because
00:06:36.140normally governments do announcements within a four-year mandate because that's how long
00:06:40.060governments live before an election but this is a larger bigger broader review of you know going out
00:06:46.140decades to to plan for the future of the province yeah so what exactly is the timeline on this
00:06:52.300so we we've given ourselves a 15-year window and and view so obviously we want to have this first
00:07:00.220study done by next summer it kind of sets the groundwork or the blueprint of what a passenger
00:07:04.540rail network could be in the province and then from there we will send out a request for proposals
00:07:09.660for private rail companies to be able to say hey we could build that regional rail line from
00:07:14.220edmonton to calgary or we could go out from calgary to bam and here's our proposals here how it could
00:07:19.900fit within this master rail plan for the province and then obviously from there we will look at our
00:07:25.740commuter rail link as well the the possibility of a crown corp and how we could set up that
00:07:30.460commuter rail system in and around edmonton and in in and around calgary so that uh after we get
00:07:36.480this initial report done the sequencing will actually be set by what this study actually
00:07:42.000finds would be the most logical way to to build it out so one of uh the the proposals that's come
00:07:49.600forward before is using uh the canadian pacific lines uh to to get um a service from calgary to
00:07:56.000banff um but aren't the cp lines across the province already jam-packed full um moving
00:08:02.440agricultural products oil products uh you know getting goods and services or well goods out
00:08:07.980out of the prairies and out to the west coast you're right the cp and cn their primary business
00:08:14.260is is freight and and we love that because obviously billions of of alberta goods leave
00:08:19.660this province on both cn and cp's line and then billions of goods coming in uh from around the
00:08:24.840world to alberta goes by rail so we want to make sure that that freight capacity is maintained and
00:08:29.880isn't hindered in any way so but we are also talking with cp and cn to see you know if there's
00:08:35.940possibilities of right-of-ways or what's what they obviously could could bring to the table in this
00:08:41.380But it's very high level as of right now. And obviously, we don't want any bit of freight capacity to be hindered by this.
00:08:49.220Yeah, exactly. Especially because, you know, we've already got issues with the train lines and just the amount of time and the amount of traffic.
00:08:57.360You know, is there a possibility that there should be something where the province would team up with CP and possibly a private rail operator to operate the service, but team up with CP to twin tracks across the province?
00:09:10.120Yeah, and I guess the trickiest part that we have to identify right off the bat is the downtown area, especially in Calgary.
00:09:17.120CP, it's very congested, going right down to the heart, the downtown of Calgary.
00:09:21.380And obviously the pinch points of having a downtown passenger rail location is wedged between skyscrapers and CP's own tracks.
00:09:30.700So being able to find a way to navigate through those pinch points and to be able to build train stations in downtown Calgary,
00:09:37.720where there's tremendous amount of density and utilities already there that i would say is
00:09:42.200probably going to be the trickiest and will take the longest to be able to design how best to be
00:09:47.080able to integrate this and then also in with the green line uh the calgary's lrt to make sure that
00:09:52.440its future downtown uh coordinates in with a passenger rail plan as well as not affecting
00:09:57.640freight so a lot of not a civil engineer going engineering going on to make sure that we can
00:10:03.160design this properly yeah exactly uh while i was researching some of this i actually came across
00:10:08.680some interesting numbers so uh edmonton's actually the first light rail system in north america and
00:10:14.600currently has about 85 000 trips per day which is more than portland's max or the san francisco muni
00:10:21.320metro and by the end of 2023 calgary had a daily ridership of 260 000 trips per day and is the
00:10:29.640most used light rail system in the USA and Canada and actually has a higher daily ridership than
00:10:35.480the San Francisco BART and the Muni combined. But we've obviously seen LRT projects in both
00:10:40.940Calgary and Edmonton suffer delays, massive cost overruns, well actually back to the boondoggle
00:10:47.720word again because you know the green line started out as fully from the north side of the city to
00:10:52.460the south side of the city system and now we're only going one direction. So wouldn't it just be
00:10:58.800more cost-effective to team up with the City of Calgary,
00:11:03.800the City of Edmonton, and expand their LRT systems
00:11:07.780into a regional service, or is that just not possible?
00:11:12.140Well, it's essentially what we are doing.
00:11:14.740As the province, we commit a third of the funding
00:11:18.320back a long time ago to the Green Line
00:11:23.320So about $3 billion of Alberta tax dollars,
00:11:26.900provincial tax dollars have gone into both of those cities combined for their LRT expansion.
00:11:33.040And again, this master plan is making sure that any future growth of those LRT systems
00:11:39.040are connected in with a province-wide passenger rail system. Because obviously there's only one
00:11:44.260taxpayer, there's only one Albertan, and we want to make sure that they can use not just the
00:11:48.940cities, Edmonton and Calgary's LRT network, but also a provincial passenger rail network as well.
00:11:54.500So we, as like a nervous system, the train networks are, they have to be interconnected, or at least the best ones are.
00:12:01.520So that is something that we are obviously going to be working closely with Edmonton and Calgary to make sure that we can design this in a logical way.
00:12:08.900Well, and that interconnectability is going to be important.
00:12:11.700The Calgary-Edmonton corridor is just under about 3 million people right now and growing.
00:12:17.540But, you know, every person is going to want to be connected to this system.
00:12:21.760So high-speed transit between Calgary and Edmonton, in order for it to be competitive with a passenger vehicle or with an airplane, obviously there's going to have to be very limited numbers of stops.
00:12:33.120But if there's no stops, then you're not connecting Red Deer, you're not connecting Lacombe, you're not connecting some of these other municipalities between the two major centres.
00:12:43.480So how do you mitigate those issues to make sure that this is actually competitive with airlines, competitive with flights, and competitive with passenger vehicles?
00:12:57.920And that's something that the review will look at in their feasibility study.
00:13:01.540But our initial thought was for the Edmonton and Calgary high-speed train to have a stop in Red Deer.
00:13:07.240So it would be essentially from Calgary to Edmonton, stop in Red Deer.
00:13:11.440I know there's lots of question marks of, you know, do you stop obviously at the international airports as well?
00:13:16.560So then you have five stops and a high speed train where it's the stops that probably are longer than than any of the traveling on on the actual train itself.
00:13:27.280So that's that's something that obviously would be taken into consideration into this feasibility study of how best to design these.
00:13:33.740And as that line could possibly be a private sector one, that's something that their feasibility and cost benefit analysis will look at as well, because they don't want to go back to the way things were back in the 80s, where there was many, many stops because you're not talking high speed trains with the steam trains that used to go up and down the CP track.
00:16:20.800And especially when you talk about Fort McMurray and the possibility of passenger rail,
00:16:25.100obviously freight goes into that question as well.
00:16:28.120That if you're going to have a right-of-way and essentially a rail line going all the way up to Fort Mac,
00:16:31.760how you could expand the freight capacity of leaving there as well is something that we'd look at.
00:16:37.300So yes, to answer your question, we want to make sure that everything's on the table.
00:16:42.300But I think from our early discussions that we've had with companies that operate trains and build trains around the world,
00:16:48.700is they're excited to the fact that there is this vision, that there is a blueprint essentially that's being laid out by the province of this is the vision.
00:16:55.740This is what we'd like to see in the decades to come.
00:16:58.200And hopefully that does make some interesting investment decisions from the private sector.
00:17:03.520So the plan is going to consider freight then across the province as well?
00:17:09.100Well, I think essentially with the Fort McMurray one is something that we would look at just because of obviously so much economic activity up there as well to be able to see if there's any possibility of expanding it.
00:17:20.000Once you're talking about the right-of-way and going up there to see if there's any additional opportunities there as well.
00:17:26.900But it wouldn't be part of the passenger rail plan.