Tony Abbott is the former Prime Minister of Australia. He served as the leader of the opposition from 2009 to 2013, and as Prime Minister from 2013 to 2015, as the Leader of the Liberal Party. In this episode, he talks about his political career and the lessons he learned from his time in office.
00:01:57.240A government that genuinely repeals a carbon tax doesn't just pretend to repeal a carbon tax while leaving the worst carbon tax in place.
00:02:08.080We had to give them that right in a start because any conversation I've ever had with an Australian about politics immediately begins with explaining that the liberals are not liberals as we would see it.0.94
00:02:18.180I think maybe a holdover from when the liberal parties coming from the British Commonwealth were classical liberal parties, which they no longer, they're now social democratic parties.
00:02:27.760Well, we had much the same development in Australia in the late 19th century. You had New South Wales liberalism, which tended to be free trade liberalism, and you had Victorian liberalism, which tended to be big government liberalism.
00:02:43.300And of course, in Australia, liberalism has developed more in a free market way, whereas
00:02:52.520in North America, liberalism has developed very much into a big government movement.
00:02:58.700Look, I suppose if you go back to the roots of liberalism, it's about human flourishing.
00:03:06.220And some of us think that humans flourish best when most free.
00:03:10.960others think that humans flourish best when most helped typically by government and I guess
00:03:18.260you know this is one of those arguments which waxes and wanes and it develops differently
00:03:23.940in different places but it is I guess one of those things that we humans will never get beyond
00:03:31.220our disputes on issues like this where often enough there's something to be said for either
00:03:38.420side uh yeah i i suppose i would probably understand the political nomenclature a bit
00:03:43.380more than most people from canada because uh i know a few hardline libertarians here who still
00:03:47.780call themselves liberals they're like i'm not giving up the term i think it's a pretty dying
00:03:51.780battle in north america but i i get it uh uh also i i actually used to play footy uh rugby union no
00:03:59.060footy rules football aussie in canada i played it i played in the ontario league and very very
00:04:04.020briefly in the alberta league wow uh didn't i never knew that aussie rules was played it's not very
00:04:09.460big no very big but uh i might have been a champion aussie rules player if i came to canada oh you
00:04:15.620would have been the australian because i was a hopeless aussie rules player in australia there
00:04:19.060were guys who were uh you know just all the australians were always stars on the team and
00:04:23.540they um you know you over a couple years they admit they probably were not very good there
00:04:28.020uh i've probably played half a dozen hockey games not not even that in my life but if i went to
00:04:32.260to australia i'm sure i'd be a superstar just because i i theoretically know how to skate if
00:04:36.840you could find an ice hockey rig in australia you do bloody well yeah yeah exactly uh okay so uh
00:04:43.460i'm going to talk about your political career and you know how there might be parallels or
00:04:49.860lessons for what's happening and what has just taken place in canada uh you served as the leader
00:22:20.720All of these are critically dependent on fossil fuels.
00:22:25.740I mean, fossil fuels are the feedstock, not just of our power system,
00:22:31.720but of just about all the things we take for granted in modern life.
00:22:36.080I mean, these things that are ubiquitous and that every climate activist spends half his life on, these things are impossible without the oil and the gas that goes into making the things that comprise them.
00:22:54.100So we've got to understand that this emissions fixation is going to cause us to live like the Amish or worse if we take it to its logical conclusion.1.00
00:23:08.040I think we just have to keep reminding people that energy is the economy, that you cannot have a community without an economy to sustain it.
00:23:20.620And if we drive fossil fuels out of our economy, we are making modern life almost impossible.
00:23:28.860I just think we've got to, I mean, I suppose if you're living in the city, you might think
00:23:34.900that water comes out of a tap as opposed to a dam.
00:23:39.100You might think that milk comes in a bottle as opposed to out of a cow.
00:23:44.500All this stuff comes out of fossil fuels and we've just got to understand that.
00:23:50.620Okay, I want to switch gears to immigration, kind of tangentially touch on it a little bit so far.
00:23:58.420You know, wealthy countries are magnets for migration, legal and illegal.
00:24:08.400There's been a huge shift in public opinion in Canada pretty recently, where we've generally always been,
00:24:17.940It's been verboten to even talk about having even a mid-level of arrivals, but we just essentially abandoned all controls whatsoever, and we had wild numbers of people just pouring in to a saturation point that we simply couldn't absorb.
00:24:38.400but it's contributed, it's been one of the major
00:24:40.440contributing factors to the housing crisis,
00:29:21.200We put them in a mothership, kept them at sea,
00:29:25.000And then on a suitably calm night would put them into unsinkable orange life rafts, take them to within a mile or two of Indonesian territorial waters with just enough fuel to get back to Indonesia.
00:29:44.000So look, you know, within maybe three or four months of coming into office, the illegal boats completely stopped.
00:29:53.820And from early 2014 until, I think, 2022, when the government changed, there wasn't a single illegal boat.
00:30:05.120We've had a few illegal boats since then, not very many, because the new Labor government, to its credit, having been ferociously opposed to our policies when we put them forward and when we implemented them,
00:30:20.800And they reluctantly conceded that that actually worked.
00:30:25.680And while I think there would be some pressure inside the green left to go back to what are effectively open borders, the more sensible people in the current government know that this would be political suicide.
00:30:38.820And so any illegal boats that have made it to Australia, the occupants have swiftly been deported, which is the only way to approach this.
00:30:51.700So, look, we sorted illegal migration by boat.
00:30:55.320What we haven't sorted is mass legal migration.
00:33:47.020cultural conflict we're starting to see0.84
00:33:49.120because we're we used to be on a merit-based system we were attracting at least the upper
00:33:54.240crust or upper mid-level crust of people in other countries uh which isn't very good for those
00:33:59.440countries when we're sucking all the best away from them to begin with but uh we're not getting0.65
00:34:04.020just the best now and uh it's not it's just not very compatible uh in general and so it is
00:34:12.780taking people like me who used to be pretty unabashedly pro reasonable levels of migration
00:34:18.600And to the point where I think we need to pretty much seal the border for a decade with, yeah, we'll take your top engineers and doctors, we'll take like 5,000 people a year of the absolute cream of the crop.
00:34:29.820We'll take refugee nuclear scientists from Iran or something, you know, where we've just got to almost stop migration for at least a period of a decade to digest it and catch up.0.98
00:34:41.180And Australia is facing a similar issue.
00:34:44.640I mean, like Canada, Australia is an immigrant society, and the glory of Australia is that people have been able to come here from all over the world and make a wonderful living for themselves and for their kids.
00:34:59.000but just at the moment as I said it's getting almost completely out of control
00:35:07.140mostly because government has effectively subcontracted out immigration to educational
00:35:16.480institutions that use overseas students as the cashed out have become part of their business0.87
00:35:21.880model, at the heart of their business model, and to, I think, slightly unscrupulous businesses
00:35:29.780that would rather import people from overseas, allegedly on a short-term basis, than pay
00:35:38.720locals what the locals would expect to do the relevant job, or to train up locals to
00:35:45.380do the relevant job. So essentially, we've been bringing people in often to do relatively short
00:35:53.700term English language courses, to work in menial jobs. Most of them are managing to stay one way
00:36:03.740or another. I don't blame them for wanting to come to Australia. Who wouldn't? I don't blame
00:36:09.480them for wanting to make a good life in Australia who shouldn't but at these numbers it's just not
00:36:17.480fair to the Australians who are already here because of the impact on wages, the impact on
00:36:23.960housing, the impact on infrastructure and yes the impact on social cohesion because at least some of
00:36:31.920the recent migrant communities have tended to bring their troubles with them, to bring their,1.00
00:36:39.660if you like, prejudices with them. And I dare say many people in Canada noticed the
00:36:45.860day of infamy, October the 9th, when you had a large and angry crowd gather outside the Sydney
00:36:53.080Opera House screaming obscenities against Jewish people and shouting what sounded very much like
00:37:00.920gas the Jews. Now, that was largely recent immigrants to our country. I guess you've1.00
00:37:09.280got an unholy alliance between recent immigrants from Muslim countries and the cultural Marxist1.00
00:37:19.320left which sees Israel as a settler colonialist obscenity and sees Jewish people as manifestations
00:37:32.960of white privilege etc. So you've got this ugly alliance which has produced a real
00:37:40.440outpouring of anti-Semitism or Jew hatred in our country which I think is
00:37:46.800Well, it's sad, it's despicable, it's un-Australian, and it's been exacerbated by migration.0.99
00:46:36.660And is it not incumbent on Israel, though, to provide some real tangible evidence that there was an imminent threat of Iran acquiring, what they're saying, between 10 to 15 nuclear devices?
00:46:46.320my understanding is that unlike iraq prior to 2003 there have been inspectors going into iran
00:46:58.800in recent times and they are reporting the physical evidence of centrifuges and others
00:47:05.440which are producing weapons grade material as far as i am aware that is simply incontrovertible
00:47:14.260It's as realistic as the evidence of the Holocaust, for instance,0.96
00:55:41.960And, of course, Iran has always denied that its nuclear program was for military purposes, but it's always insisted that it did have a very active nuclear program, supposedly for peaceful purposes.
00:55:58.900And I don't think it's realistic to equate the Saddam situation in 2003 and weapons of mass destruction with the current Iranian situation.0.52
00:56:16.100Well, because IEA inspectors have been in Iran and they've brought back reports of what they have seen with their own eyes.
00:56:26.480Now, as I said, the Iranians have always denied that this is for military purposes, but you do not need highly enriched uranium for anything other than military purposes.
00:56:40.520And it's clear, it's as clear as anything can be, that they were increasingly advancing towards highly enriched uranium.
00:56:51.600And look, all Israel wants to do, I mean, there are lots of things Israel would like.
00:56:58.720I mean, Israel would like a friendly regime in Tehran.
00:57:03.880Israel would like the kind of relationship with Tehran that it has with the Emirates, for instance.
00:57:10.520But all Israel is actually doing is trying to stop Iran's nuclear program from further progressing.
00:57:20.240and i think that's a perfectly reasonable objective and let me also say this derek
00:57:27.920there's been no condemnation of these israeli strikes thus far from the saudis from the
00:57:33.280emiratis from the jordanians because well none of these guys like the iranians these guys are
00:57:38.960look they all they are all in in in fear in existential fear of the apocalyptic ayatollahs0.98
00:57:48.480of Tehran. And I tell you this, Derek, if Iran did get a nuclear weapon, within months,
00:57:58.260the Saudis would be buying one off the Pakistanis. Turkey would be buying one off the Pakistanis.
00:58:05.680I mean, the whole global security arrangements and architecture would be radically deranged.
00:58:14.320So, look, provided it's been successful and provided it doesn't substantially escalate, I think the Israelis have done us all a favor.
00:58:25.500But those are two still big questions.
01:02:29.060and I think over time they're going to get rethought.
01:02:33.540I think the risk in America at the moment is a recession
01:02:36.820brought on by the uncertain investment climate
01:02:41.380and the price hikes that the tariffs inevitably will bring with them.
01:02:48.620And if Trump wants to secure his legacy,
01:02:53.200he's actually got to produce economic success, not economic chaos.
01:02:58.860and at the moment it's been much more the latter than the former.
01:03:04.440So what's going to come out of the G7?
01:03:07.220Well, they will obviously talk a lot about Iran
01:03:10.720and they will note that urge both sides to de-escalate,
01:03:15.160which is fair enough, as long as Israel's objective0.96
01:03:18.740of preventing an Iranian bomb has succeeded.
01:03:24.480I hope that for the first time in years,
01:03:28.860The G7 might actually talk more about energy security and less about emissions.
01:03:37.220And if that happens and we've got Drill Baby Drill Trump coming together with a Kearney who at least says he wants to see resource development.