EXCLUSIVE: Dr Samuel West explains more about the Museum of Failure
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Summary
In this episode of the podcast, we are joined by the founder of the Museum of Failure, Dr. Peter Bodega, to talk about some of the biggest failures in history and why they should be celebrated. We discuss the New Coke flop of the 80s, the failed coke comeback of the 90s, and the failures of the tech industry.
Transcript
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so i i guess i should start and i'll let you go more but you know i mean a museum of failure i
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mean what you're doing you're not celebrating failure you're documenting it i guess so we're
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learning from it uh well i mean we have to differentiate failure so there's bad failure
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and good failure the bad failure is in because of incompetence because of insubordinates it's
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because of people not following in instructions so those are the failures that should not be
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celebrated not accepted the type of failures that we celebrated the museum the failure is failure
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when it's done in the name of progress so when you're pushing the boundaries of the envelope
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testing a new way of doing things uh testing out new technology a new idea that's when you fail and
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that's the type of failure we should be celebrating yeah well it's like a toddler for example is gonna
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have to fall down dozens and dozens of times before they learn how to walk absolutely absolutely they
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learn with each but you you point out some very interesting ones uh and and i'm a of a vintage
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i remember some of them i mean the new coke for example comes to mind people who lived through the
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80s remember so much uh celebration of it i guess you could say in promotion and you would think this
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is what the coca-cola was one of the largest corporations on earth at the time you got to have
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some of the best and brightest marketing minds out there and they put out a product that was just a
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complete flop like yeah with what they it was in the early 80s the uh pepsi was the underdog and
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pepsi had this brilliant marketing uh uh strategy where they would ask people to take it it's called
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take the pepsi challenge and they would give people little plastic mugs with coca-cola and pepsi
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and ask them to taste it blindly people would taste and go oh i like this one better voila it was pepsi
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now coca-cola was a bit worried about that that consumers like pepsi better so they did their own
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research uh and found out that people actually like pepsi better than coke and so they changed as the
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story goes they changed this the original secret iconic recipe of coca-cola to make it slightly sweeter
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which is what pepsi is and they called that new coke and it flopped completely because people hated
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it they hated that that coca-cola would change their beloved recipe or their beloved coca-cola
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um it was a total fiasco for coca-cola in the short term but because people were so worried about
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their favorite classic coke disappearing they hamstered the coke so coke actually sold more
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than they did otherwise so it was it's kind of one of those weird failures that was somewhat
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economically successful well yeah i do remember the next thing they came out with
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rather quickly was coke classic here it is the classic you can come back to it but exactly that's
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why if you look if you if you look in a can of coke today you'll see that it says coca-cola classic
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that's because of new coke yeah and they really pulled in i guess they're real brand loyalists so the
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people who truly did love their coke i mean they were really sticking to it after that but it was an
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inadvertent victory i guess absolutely the the executives of coca-cola said afterwards quoted
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saying because of the success of the relaunch of coca-cola classic uh they said so they were asked
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uh so did you do was all this uh did you do on purpose like is it an elaborate you know a ploy to
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uh marketing ploy and then the cook executives said we're not that smart at least they're being honest
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there and i know that that one came up uh kind of recently in pop culture my daughter watched that
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stranger things series it's set in the 80s and they they referenced that and she was asking me about
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like what the heck happened what was this new coke thing about and i had to explain it to her because
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it was prior to her time absolutely i mean so that's an example of a product from like a food product
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there's a lot of technology products uh google glass they had wearables that totally failed
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so products from apple we got some weird stuff uh i just uh one of the one of the favorite uh items
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is a face mask it's a it's a plastic face mask you put on your face and it gives your face electric
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shocks and the spokesperson for this uh product is what was no other than linda evans from the hit show
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dynasty so it looks like something from a horror film oh there you've got it all kinds of the the the
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tech failures i've tried in the collection to not only have tech stuff but to have you know medical
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failures we have cars we have a delorean ford edsel um obviously a lot of tech stuff because that's
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where most of the innovation is happening um the the edsel's going back quite a ways but that that
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was named after ford's son i believe yeah um the attribute but it turned out in the worst possible
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way yeah do you know why it failed i don't yeah that i mean there's multi it's a it's it was a huge
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failure it was like one of the biggest failures in american industry at the time um so ford
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they reluctantly innovated because he ford wasn't much for innovation they can take any color they
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like as long as they take black that's the the ford standardization yeah uh so uh the ford edsel was
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a huge undertaking for uh for ford and they there was a lot of innovation they changed you could uh uh
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you to change gears you would press buttons in the steering wheel for example
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um the the design was uh revolutionary and different but keep keep that image on the screen
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there because what ultimately killed it was that they took the grill and they turned it vertical
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rather than their normal horizontal and remember this was in the 50s in the united states uh people
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commented that they thought that the grill looked like female genitalia
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and and uh in no way would they drive by a car like that so something so innocent or like you
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you could never anticipate this uh turned it into a flop it wasn't the only reason it popped but that
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was one of the reasons that's certainly what i hadn't heard of but i mean i guess particularly the
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50s the age of the the muscle cars with the flames going down that some might be feeling it's a
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uh a phallic substitute then i guess you don't want to see anything that implies anything otherwise
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it's funny i i think it's a funny it's a it's a it's a it's a humorous reason for a multi-million
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dollar failure and i imagine the lot was learned from that i mean other car companies were clearly
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watching this very closely i mean it's a very competitive market and learn not to at least repeat
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that mistake but you mentioned the delorean though that was tied to a bunch of you know cocaine
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trafficking scandals with john delorean oh you know about the cocaine trapped scandals that was his
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eccentric personality yeah yeah so uh but that was a different automotive failure but the delorean um
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i mean the main reason it failed is because it was a crappy car um but if you look if you look at a
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little bit more in detail uh the the the cars were manufactured in northern ireland ireland
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in a ship at a shipyard like the the workers at the factory had never built a car so because of tax
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subsidies and other other reasons incentives they decided to build the delorean there and i mean
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without with zero experience in the car building industry there was no way that they could create
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quality cars in that factory that was one of the major reasons the delorean failed otherwise the car looks
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awesome i mean it's super cool it's it stood out with that uh you know sort of unpainted uh stainless
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yeah and the gulf wing doors that you open like yeah it's pretty cool but i mean so i mean some of
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those you can see where they tried and they have things but i mean as you said others are sort of
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those what were you possibly thinking like you know it just seems a layperson could even look and say
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how did you think that might work yeah that's yeah look at it and say that's never ever ever gonna work
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we have one called the juicero um the juicero is it was from 2016 17 uh it was it's a juice press and
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it's this massive 700 us dollars uh a juice press that's connected to the internet of course as all
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juicers should be right um and they silicon valley loved it because it was such a cool device and you
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subscribe to a bags of chopped fruit and so you would these chopped fruit bags would come home and
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then you would put them in the in the this fantastically over designed uh a juicer and it
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would press out the juice yeah there you go there it is would press the juice out with a huge amount of
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force to get out all the minerals and all the vitamins and flavors well silica valley went crazy
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and then they sold quite a bit of them actually at 700 bucks plus each eight to nine bucks a bag
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anyway in 2018 17 18 there bloomberg news relaunch released a video on youtube where somebody just takes
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the bag and squeezes it with their hand and out comes an entire glass of juice it destroyed the
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company almost overnight i mean why do you need this expensive over design thing when you can just
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squeeze it with your hand um and for me it's a reminder and it's a super it's a fantastic example
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of silicon valley's ability to create elegant sophisticated expensive solutions to problems that do not exist
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yeah well and just one more to hit on those before i talk maybe a little more about your museum itself
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and the concept though and getting a bit more contemporary though was google glass like i i
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kind of remember when they were announcing it was coming out i thought this sounds kind of interesting
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this could be cool and it's google i mean boy they got some big minds and money behind it but that one
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again was another catastrophe yeah i think it was at 2012-13 i was also excited about i i remember
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thinking i'd do anything to get my hands on a google glass but they were quite expensive and you had to be
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especially selected to be whatever early early uh uh consumer uh of that the problem with google
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glass was there was there was a lot of problems but one of the main problems was that it was absolutely
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useless there was no there was no use for this awesome technology it was the first real wearable with
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a screen built into the glasses voice commands um recording uh it was awesome but when you don't have
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any utility you couldn't do anything with it so it kind of fell it failed on that note most importantly
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uh it failed because google didn't appreciate the privacy issues so i mean they're basically
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they're basically a spy device connected to the to internet and people i mean it looks awesome and the
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technology is awesome but google totally underestimated how people would react to the privacy issues and in
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fact there were signs outside of cafes in in san francisco it would say uh no dogs you know can enter
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and then it also have no glass holes that's what people that use google glass were called glass holes
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um not so cool google totally uh failed on this one yet ironically you know a few years later i mean
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people realize that a person could be holding up their phone and recording or taking pictures at any time and
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i think people have just learned to get more guarded with what they're doing exactly i don't know if
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i don't know if the privacy issues would be as much of a problem today because today it's either apple
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or google that owns all your data so you you don't really have a choice anymore but at the time in 2013
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it was a real concern yeah so getting to to the museum itself like what inspired you to uh put this
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together it must have taken quite some time to get this many exhibits and and things like that uh and
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have it on the road like this i i started it in 2017 and it's based i was doing research in
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organizational psychology on how companies can boost innovation and one of the biggest obstacles to
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innovation is was and still is the fact that people are afraid of making a failing so both you know
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individuals and even organizational teams are afraid of taking meaningful risks where they risk failure
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so the museum was born out of that frustration of how can i communicate to to my clients and through
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my research that it's really how important it is to take these meaningful risks and how inevitable
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failure is if we want progress so the idea the idea for the museum of failure actually i i got it i stole
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it from another museum well it's innovative yeah you steal stuff from others no it was i i was inspired
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by a visit to the uh in southern the mediterranean uh country of croatia they have a museum called the
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museum of broken relationships and uh i just thought that was such an awesome museum it's so crazy and
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you know abstract and i thought if they can do that i can do a museum of failure well yeah and i mean
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quirky museums can be fun too what we have here in alberta is the in a small town is the gopher museum
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i love it and uh decided with a taxidermist bent they actually had hundreds of these gophers and people
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created little outfits for them and so all right all right all right that that sounds like an awesome
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museum it draws a lot of visitors to an otherwise kind of insignificant prairie yeah yeah i love it
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i didn't even know that existed that's that's fantastic yeah so i mean yours also as you said
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it has a bit of an educational component i mean failure doesn't have to be considered a negative
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thing it's a step yeah hey gopher museum if you're watching this uh contact us we want to we want one of
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your failed go taxidermy taxidermy gophers in our museum in calgary contact me if i mind it's the
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torrington gopher museum i think it's just about an hour and a half out of town while you're out here
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so sorry what was your question i was obsessed with the golfer movement oh i already forgot the
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gopher museum is pretty easily distracted but i guess that i have to i have to i have to get this in
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uh the aim of the museum is still to teach to help us understand and appreciate
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why we have to accept failure because there there won't be any innovation there won't be any progress
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in any aspect of of of of life business uh uh arts in any way if we don't accept the the risk of
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failure uh when we experiment and explore so there's a it's a fun museum but there's a really serious
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uh uh uh sort of red thread throughout the entire exhibition yeah i mean you want to avoid failure
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that's always your goal but don't look at a failure as an end it could be just considered a
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step towards something better exactly well great so i mean it's it's set up it's going to be itself
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center is this a freestanding thing outside of it or is there space within the mall that you guys have
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set up within oh why do you ask such difficult questions um it's connected to the mall and it is
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accessible through the mall but it's i i haven't seen the the the venue yet but it's in the mall i'm
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pretty sure you can get it through it uh through the mall great okay no good enough answer or it is
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i mean people will find it and i'm certainly you'll find it yeah yeah there's big banner if you're there
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you won't miss it yeah my viewers know where south center mall is or most of them you know it's on the
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south side of calgary off mcleod trail there it's it's a a sizable facility so i mean i'm looking forward
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to it i really will have to make a point of getting out there on a day and have it okay so i just want to
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because i you know i don't want it to be too easy for you so when you visit i'm not gonna i'm not
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going to tell you now but when you visit there are two specific canadian failures that we added just for
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calgary uh so your job is to find those okay well yes i don't want spoilers we still got to have some
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discovery there and you have you know a hundred and some out there we only cover a few i mean people
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want to discover and enjoy them in person uh so and that's uh it's going to be running for i believe
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a few weeks at least it's coming in on july 1st is it july 1st and it runs about two months oh two
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months okay so i think so check check it out i i the the exact when it closes has not been confirmed yet
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so yeah no no problem at all so uh so where can people find information uh on the museum and and your
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your work then dr west yeah uh check out museumoffailure.com and for sp that's more about
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the museum in general and there's some examples of the of the items on display and then for just
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specifically for calgary uh you click on calgary and you get to the the ticket sales page with more
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information about opening times and all that excellent well thanks for coming on to talk to us about
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it dr west i was looking forward to it and you didn't disappoint so thank you so much checking
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the museum out and i hope lots of other folks do as well thank you so much