Western Standard - April 17, 2025


Federal leaders' French-language debate


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 17 minutes

Words per Minute

115.21677

Word Count

15,814

Sentence Count

295

Misogynist Sentences

11

Hate Speech Sentences

30


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Learn English with Justin Trudeau. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney have a debate on the impact of the trade war with the United States on Canada's economy and its trade relations with the rest of the world.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
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00:23:30.000 Thank you.
00:24:00.000 It doesn't need to suffer fear, nor instrumentize fear at political ends.
00:24:04.500 Mr. Tsing, conclusion, then it will be a debate.
00:24:07.500 It's a question of priority.
00:24:10.500 And for me, it's the time to invest, not to cut.
00:24:13.500 It's the time to protect what is dear to us,
00:24:16.500 like our agriculture, our culture, the French language,
00:24:20.000 not to sacrifice us.
00:24:21.500 It's the time to defend who we are.
00:24:24.500 What are our values?
00:24:26.000 And as I said, a profound value for us,
00:24:28.000 See.
00:24:58.000 So, I ask you the question, which of you first is capable of standing up to Donald Trump?
00:25:09.000 Mr. Poilier.
00:25:11.000 I am, because I'm going to put Canada first.
00:25:14.000 I will never compromise Canada's interests, and I will control what we can control here.
00:25:23.000 Obviously, no one will be able to control the decisions of Donald Trump,
00:25:27.000 But we can control our economy, our domestic economy, by overturning liberal economic policies that have weakened our country and made us more dependent on the Americans.
00:25:41.000 The issue is, Mr. Paulyeh, you would make Canada more like the United States.
00:25:46.000 That's not true.
00:25:47.000 You would Americanize our healthcare system, privatize it.
00:25:50.000 That's not true.
00:25:51.000 Everyone knows that's what conservatives do. 0.93
00:25:53.000 That's not true.
00:25:54.000 Mr. Carney, you said that you're better?
00:25:56.000 all right first of all i know how to negotiate and i agree with mr singh we need to start by
00:26:05.360 saying what's never going to be on the table the french language quebec's culture and supply
00:26:10.720 management will never be on the table our resources that's the first thing second
00:26:16.800 in terms of mr blanchet's point the opportunities that we have with the european union are there
00:26:25.920 and i've already started building new relationships with the european union as prime minister i met
00:26:33.280 with the president of france and with the president of the european commission there's a
00:26:38.640 lot to unpack in there let's be honest and perhaps it's right you say that you're an expert in
00:26:45.200 managing a crisis but you say you're a negotiator but well perhaps negotiate with tax havens but
00:26:53.520 when it comes to trade agreements i haven't seen the proof we apparently have to believe you with
00:26:59.200 no political experience and so i find this kind of funny because people say we have to unite and work
00:27:04.080 together on the one hand you have never spoken to me before this evening you're not trying to
00:27:11.760 figure out how to collaborate between equals quebec canada mexico european partners
00:27:17.360 you're trying to score divisive points that only serves the united states of america all right
00:27:25.360 i've just started as prime minister i've been prime minister for a month in the first week
00:27:32.000 i signed an agreement with the premiers of all the provinces the premier of quebec and the
00:27:38.320 premiers of all the provinces and territories concerning free trade within canada it's also
00:27:44.340 agreement that deals with trade corridors that's an example that's an example haven't sat with any
00:27:50.260 premiers you've sat with mps that will be elected at the same level if you're elected
00:27:57.140 the problem mr carney is that your party has been in power for 10 years and in that time
00:28:05.700 it's not meetings that are going to change things it's your policies that have blocked
00:28:11.540 resources c69 which blocks not just pipelines but also dams mines and liquid national gas
00:28:22.020 exploration we have a deal with europe a trade deal the conservatives negotiated it but liberal
00:28:29.780 legislation has prevented development and you continue to support those laws those laws need
00:28:36.340 to be repealed and replaced with laws that will unleash our resources and allow us to export
00:28:43.220 abroad and allow us to become truly economically and talk about that later sovereign and you know
00:28:53.300 mr carney unfortunately your priority is well you had time to meet with the king but you did not
00:29:01.620 increase the amount of money people receive when they lose their jobs due to the trade war
00:29:06.340 these days people receiving ei get maybe half of their salary for people who have already lost
00:29:15.400 their jobs that is not enough it won't cover the bills it won't cover their rental costs
00:29:19.840 that shows your priorities for me workers are number one we need a system to support our workers
00:29:26.680 we'll hear some in a few seconds but mr Carney response and then I have another question for
00:29:31.600 first of all we need to fight in a trade war we need to fight with counter tariffs and all the
00:29:39.520 money collected from our counter tariffs will go directly to workers and the businesses that are
00:29:45.240 the most affected by this trade war they won't be used for tax cuts the way that mr poliev is going
00:29:53.220 to do you always want to increase them you're a liberal we want to cut taxes started as prime
00:29:59.400 minister for a fourth liberal term i've just started you were justin trudeau's economic advisor
00:30:06.600 have you forgotten that honestly let me cut in here both of them would cut taxes for billionaires
00:30:16.040 and millionaires they have already done it in the past the first your first step was to reduce taxes
00:30:26.280 for the millionaires pierre paulia would do the same thing that's not you're not thinking of
00:30:29.320 regular people we've cut the consumer carbon tax mr cheng mr blanchet you're we've been telling
00:30:36.760 canadians for several days that it would be better to have a minority government you said it clearly
00:30:47.800 with trump can canadians not want a majority government that's stronger i don't know where
00:30:52.920 that reasoning comes the minority government would be weaker than a majority government
00:31:00.440 tell that to the germans who have only governed through coalitions 0.97
00:31:03.560 coalitions recently many countries have coalitions and if that is the population of the people
00:31:08.120 then great at this point it's possible that canadians and quebecers perhaps 0.99
00:31:16.520 choose to trust in someone who has the least experience in politics
00:31:22.920 quebec has a different economy different interests different everything
00:31:30.200 we want a parliament where our economic difference is taken into account let's talk a little bit
00:31:39.720 the whole point of a minority government is to help people to make a difference in people's lives
00:31:45.400 But honestly, Mr. Blanchet, unfortunately, in the last minority government, you showed that you were as useless as the monarchy is.
00:31:57.780 You did nothing for people.
00:31:59.660 What is worse, you voted against measures that would help Quebecers.
00:32:03.720 Dental care, pharma care.
00:32:06.700 These are measures that have helped hundreds of thousands of Quebecers.
00:32:11.800 Quebec jurisdiction, dental care, health care, pharma care, money that we send to Ottawa.
00:32:20.920 Ottawa does not have the expertise or its jurisdiction. Quebec does.
00:32:25.560 Mr. Rouen, Mr. Rouen, please let me finish one sentence.
00:32:29.320 Please wrap it up.
00:32:30.840 When we want to be effective, we give the money to the experts, those who have the legal jurisdiction to spend the money.
00:32:37.100 and that is quebec in this case the ndp gave two billion dollars to a insurance company
00:32:44.140 giving money until now but mr carney in terms of the minority government
00:32:54.140 we are in a crisis the most serious crisis of our lives we need to react with resounding
00:33:02.780 overwhelming strength yes we need to cut a few taxes yes we need to cut bureaucracy but the
00:33:09.260 government needs to act in a time of crisis so we need to have a government ready to act
00:33:16.060 but when you were justin trudeau's economic advisor you weakened our economy we need economic
00:33:23.100 sovereignty and that means bringing back production to canada and i would reverse
00:33:31.660 liberal policies around development i would uh expedite construction permits
00:33:39.180 we would have pre-approved permits and that would and i would also make sure that we could
00:33:48.300 send our energy to europe to break europeans dependence on putin on poutine and to break our
00:33:57.900 dependence on the u.s conservatives and the liberals both prioritize the ultra-rich not you
00:34:03.260 not regular we have a segment on that that's the difference we have a segment on energy and pipelines
00:34:08.300 so we'll come back to that later there are people who are watching us who are concerned
00:34:13.340 there will be negotiations with the americans obviously what well you'll all say supply
00:34:20.780 management here but i'd like to say that canada gave up market shares during the last three trade
00:34:27.420 deal negotiations uh we're talking about more than 450 million a year in losses for canadian farmers
00:34:36.540 so what is something you wouldn't concede in negotiation defend supply management i will
00:34:41.660 defend the french language i will defend our health care system i will defend our decisions
00:34:49.260 and our laws we will always be sovereign and the way we're going to restore that sovereignty
00:34:54.860 canadian sovereignty is by making our economy stronger we need to cut red tape by 25 for
00:35:04.940 businesses we need to reduce development charges taxes on housing we need to support
00:35:12.860 labor and energy and domestic production that's how we can be more
00:35:17.980 sovereign management in the face of the it's nice to say supply management but
00:35:23.660 we've said it three times and it hasn't been done so well this is the first time
00:35:29.020 that i will be at the table if i'm elected as prime minister
00:35:36.700 i've said a number of times and since the beginning of my campaign in maurice
00:35:41.420 we'll never touch supply management we won't put quebec culture or the french language on the table
00:35:46.780 and i think we all agree on that point and that's important we have to be very clear
00:35:52.380 from the beginning when talking to the americans one area that we don't agree on is that
00:36:01.260 pierre paulia would cut not true our healthcare system you said it everyone knows it you said
00:36:05.420 that you want to cut you would cut dental care not true pharma care you called them bad ideas
00:36:11.020 and unfortunately mr carney's plan to budget the operating budget in three years
00:36:18.460 would lead to 43 billion dollars in the next segment
00:36:23.500 cost of living we'll talk about tax cuts later and choices and we will underscore that none of you
00:36:31.340 has a table they costed plan these are just promises mr blanche on we have tabled a program
00:36:38.860 first of all second of all we are not the ones who decide that what's on the table if mr trump
00:36:43.820 says i want to talk about this no one will be able to stop him from at least talking about it
00:36:50.140 we've never sacrificed the principle of supply management so it's empty words little bits have
00:36:55.580 been sacrificed every single time at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars every single time
00:37:00.460 all mr trump wants is a wave of wisconsin milk with hormones with no protection against antibiotics
00:37:10.700 what would you do concrete we will bring back an act that everyone approved the liberals before
00:37:17.420 carnegie approved it everyone had approved it but then there were certain intrigues with
00:37:21.260 unelected senators there's a number of unelected and members of uh parliament that seem to be
00:37:26.860 making decisions what would protect better well maybe i agree with that law but my point my point
00:37:35.340 is that we need to invest in canada our plan which will be unveiled this weekend will catalyze 500
00:37:46.780 billion dollars 500 billion dollars of investment in canada over the next five years and that
00:37:55.340 That will be important in our negotiations with Mr. Trump.
00:37:59.400 I'd like us to listen to a worker together from Stellantis.
00:38:04.500 For him, this crisis with the U.S. is very clear.
00:38:08.540 He's just lost his job.
00:38:11.460 I was laid off by Stellantis because of the trade war with the U.S.
00:38:16.540 How will your government stop Mr. Trump from attacking our industries one by one?
00:38:22.820 And how will you protect our jobs?
00:38:30.240 Concrete measures, how will you help workers?
00:38:32.980 You all have different proposals.
00:38:34.200 Mr. Proyev.
00:38:35.320 First of all, I already announced a fund to help companies keep jobs, to keep workers in their jobs,
00:38:45.960 because the priority of workers is to keep working.
00:38:49.580 secondly there will be ei to protect people who are having who have fallen on rough times
00:38:57.020 i will be there for people who've lost their jobs at the same time we need to stimulate
00:39:02.700 investment to strengthen our economy and to encourage new companies we need to unleash our
00:39:11.180 natural resources and we need to create more jobs in resource industries we also want to create more
00:39:19.660 jobs for trades people at a time when they need work to build new houses let's stay on workers
00:39:26.220 mr singh if a business wants to sell cars in canada they should be required to have a factory
00:39:35.580 in canada a presence in canada and i would put this in a law we are a major market if you want
00:39:42.540 to sell jobs sell here you should create jobs here and let me add the first thing mr paulie
00:39:48.460 have said in 2022 when he became conservative leader is that he would cut ai contributions
00:39:58.860 it is not credible that he would increase support to people when he talked about eliminating
00:40:02.860 contributions for workers you've said you want to go back to a pandemic style wage subsidy the
00:40:09.980 principle of that we said that even before the campaign to paraphrase mr poilier the eye is
00:40:18.460 fairly broken people have difficulty accessing it and i disagree with mr khani's suggestion to say
00:40:23.100 that money will be invested in training you've lost your job but we're going to train you and
00:40:27.740 you can have another kick at a can at the age of 55 not a good idea the idea of the wage
00:40:36.380 subsidy would was by keeping was to allow the the worker to have a link to their job by giving them
00:40:44.860 a subsidy so that the employer should they want to could rehire them someone who had the skill to
00:40:50.940 to do the job so there would be a transitional period where there could be temporary job losses
00:40:56.700 like for the case we just heard well first of all three things all the money from our counter tariffs
00:41:03.900 will go directly to workers second we have a strategic fund for manufacturing in canada
00:41:12.940 specifically for the auto sector and third our counter-tariff system for the automotive sector
00:41:18.940 contains an incentive of seven billion dollars for the automakers to keep production and workers
00:41:28.100 here in Canada. That's very important. But the reason that we've done all of this is so that we
00:41:35.320 can have strong positions to negotiate with Trump. Just to conclude, I think we need to encourage
00:41:43.860 canadians to buy canadian made cars and that's why as long as there are tariffs we will scrap
00:41:51.140 the gst on cars and trucks that are built here mainly built here in canada
00:42:00.660 i think the tariff is uh is a good idea we what allows companies to buy and sell more than yes i
00:42:09.460 do agree with that approach 70 percent mr paulie have copied our idea we announced the gst lifting
00:42:17.300 for canadian made cars before him now there are a lot of things that are in all of your
00:42:21.700 platforms we'll come back to that now 70 of canadians say that they're buying fewer american
00:42:27.540 products it's a big number you leaders could you please name me one made in usa product that you
00:42:36.260 no longer buy i buy my own strawberries so you don't buy strawberries anymore i buy quebec
00:42:45.140 strawberries and i do my own shopping by the way what products have you not bought mr carney
00:42:50.980 no more wine no more alcohol no more american alcohol i do my own shopping and i cook at home
00:42:59.060 lots of products fruits there's a lot of canadian so you're making an effort yes
00:43:06.180 i'm making an effort with apples fruit strawberries strawberries everyone is eating a lot of strawberries
00:43:15.300 these days i bring it up because i do my own grocery shopping which carney does not
00:43:23.460 this is a delicious conversation
00:43:31.300 it's beef in my case i buy canadian beef it's the best beef in the world
00:43:37.460 but i never buy american strawberries either okay
00:43:43.300 well let's uh share some of that all right it's very beautiful to see our next theme is the cost
00:43:48.820 of living he can manage our money we're having a hard time here i hope they'll be able to balance
00:44:00.340 the budget and maintain the same quality of services inflation lower taxes i earned a good
00:44:09.700 salary but it's hard to pay for groceries for child care for our kid for everything education 0.57
00:44:16.660 is expensive prices keep going up the middle class is hurting and for the poor it's worse
00:44:21.940 we're retired and we're counting every penny we're getting poorer i feel like no one really
00:44:27.140 listens to young people on housing or the cost of living so what's what does the future hold for us
00:44:34.100 young people what does the future hold for for young people i'll give you a few figures here very
00:44:40.820 briefly i'm sure this won't come as a surprise but in montreal housing prices have more than doubled
00:44:47.860 over 10 years from for 300 000 to 671 000 remarkable growth in toronto and vancouver as well
00:44:55.300 so my question and you'll have 35 seconds first of all how can we improve access to housing for
00:45:02.420 example for this young woman that we just heard from mr blanchet clearly it's through
00:45:07.460 the starting capital and another GST-based policy. There needs to be access to capital
00:45:16.000 for that down payment. My children can't pay for a house. A lot of them have jobs,
00:45:21.860 good jobs. It's essential that we give them a little boost. Using public money, for example,
00:45:30.040 and it's not during a crisis and in cutting budgets that we will be able to do so.
00:45:35.560 we need to reduce speculation on house prices we need to invest in affordable housing social
00:45:42.520 housing student housing to give a good price and reduce pressure in the residencies of canada
00:45:51.760 i'm with you with all those who are having a hard time affording their groceries or young
00:46:00.720 people who can't buy a house after a decade of liberal inflation liberal policies have increased
00:46:09.040 the cost of living the most in 40 years i will cut your taxes for the average worker by 15
00:46:18.320 we will scrap the gst on new homes and we will incentivize municipalities to speed up permits
00:46:25.840 and construction so that young people can once again buy a home and restore the dream of home
00:46:32.000 ownership in order to fix this crisis in the cost of living we need to make sure that canadians have
00:46:38.960 more money in their pockets and they need to have more canada in their pockets so that means a tax
00:46:45.840 cut for the middle class and our plan is almost 800 dollars per family cut the gst on first homes
00:46:56.960 and increase competition and in canada we have dental care pharma care and daycares we need to
00:47:05.760 protect that and we need to double new housing construction in canada with our plan very good
00:47:12.320 thank you mr singh thank you when i talk to people and the cost of living comes up
00:47:22.080 there are two main topics first grocery costs second housing costs for groceries
00:47:30.000 major grocery giants are gouging us we saw this with the price of bread the price of meat
00:47:35.440 they drive prices up and they are gouging the canadian public we would put price caps on
00:47:42.320 essential groceries we would also stop corporate landlords from buying up affordable housing and
00:47:48.960 apartments we are in it for you thank you very much mr singh 245 000 uh housing units were built
00:48:00.960 in 2024 you've all promised to massively accelerate the pace of that construction the liberals have
00:48:07.200 said 500 000 the ndp 600 000. mr sting you're going to start this part of the open debate
00:48:13.680 do how does this grow on trees we have a clear plan for how to make this happen first we would
00:48:20.240 not sell off our federal land we would keep it and we would build affordable housing on it 100
00:48:26.160 affordable we would train canadian workers to build more homes we also must keep the affordable
00:48:32.640 housing that we do have and unfortunately the two major parties have let rich speculators buy up
00:48:39.680 affordable housing and now we have no more that's a major issue we need to keep our affordable
00:48:45.600 housing and build more housing in general a couple of ideas first of all i would like to talk for
00:48:53.280 quebec there are delays of hundreds of thousands of houses to be built and we don't have the human
00:49:00.400 resources to do so but there are initiatives for small housing for social housing modular housing
00:49:07.120 that would allow us to build quicker with fewer resources and cheaper to accommodate as many
00:49:14.240 people as possible but i'm looking forward to hearing everyone's financial framework because
00:49:18.240 the conservatives want to cut cut cut they're going to have to cut spending at some point as
00:49:23.120 well the liberals want to cut in revenue but increase expenditure there's some financial
00:49:29.760 magic that's in there somewhere i would like to hear their financial framework or even their
00:49:35.200 electoral platforms that would be nice plan but mr carney 500 000 housing units and we need to
00:49:43.280 get started so that we can get the housing market working better with a reduction in
00:49:54.320 bureaucracy at the municipal level and in fees but we are proposing a new institution build
00:50:02.800 canada homes which is going to build affordable homes using lumber from quebec using lumber from
00:50:12.320 british columbia using canadian wood and using new canadian technologies we are going to create
00:50:18.480 a new industry how can you say 500 000 units i mean i could say 800 000 400 000 where is this
00:50:25.840 coming from you know you know if i can have 35 seconds we need to add funding of 25 billion
00:50:34.400 dollars for the development of affordable homes and 10 billion dollars for mr polyev you haven't
00:50:42.480 costed your objective yes we will in our platform which is going to come out in a few days but mr
00:50:50.080 kearney you're repeating exactly the same promises that justin trudeau has been making for 10 years
00:50:58.160 during the liberal decade when you were the economic advisor the cost of housing has gone up
00:51:04.960 and you inflated the cost of housing then too you have a terrible record in england
00:51:12.000 for real estate costs there the real estate prices the problem is that the liberals want to build
00:51:17.680 bureaucracy they want to balloon bureaucracy by creating new departments new bureaucrats we don't
00:51:25.840 need more bureaucrats we need more homes more new doors on new homes for young families the reason
00:51:32.960 why housing has become so expensive today is because of taxes and bureaucracy i will eliminate
00:51:40.800 the gst on new homes i will incentivize cities to free up land and accelerate permits so that we can
00:51:48.800 build build and build your home just saying then mr carney let us talk records mr polyev you were
00:51:56.320 yes absolutely how many homes did you build over 200 000 i'll tell you six you built six homes
00:52:03.360 two hundred thousand six two hundred thousand we cannot believe you asked a question can i
00:52:08.160 answer i believe mr polyev he only built six homes two hundred thousand he was in power
00:52:14.160 can i answer we know the answer can i answer it was 200 000 that year and the cost of the average
00:52:24.800 home was 450 000 so thanks very much for reminding everyone of my record it was a good record during
00:52:32.080 the 10 years the conservatives were in power rent doubled housing costs doubled and then
00:52:39.920 when the liberals came in they doubled again unfortunately mr carney benefited from the
00:52:47.920 housing crisis when he was the board chair at brookfield investments
00:52:52.480 his company benefited from the housing crisis by buying up affordable buildings and tripling rents
00:53:01.040 okay mr poeliev's approach is everyone for themselves in the covet crisis he said okay
00:53:09.200 let's cut taxes let's cut bureaucracy this crisis now that we're facing the greatest crisis of our
00:53:15.600 lives he's saying cut taxes cut bureaucracy in a crisis you have to do that to a certain point
00:53:22.720 but you have to act as a government and if i may you need to have capital to catalyze
00:53:30.480 investment and with a small amount of catalyzing investment from the government of canada
00:53:35.600 we can create huge private investment and a new canadian industry another proposal that i find
00:53:45.840 interesting is to allow parents who have money in savings for their retirement to
00:53:52.240 take the money temporarily to help for their kids down payment
00:53:57.520 that's not 500 billion dollars that will be required these are not civil servants that will
00:54:05.580 be fired this is a logical decision made by parents like myself who want to help their kids
00:54:11.800 without money from the state with a tax measure that helps retirees who want to help their
00:54:18.080 children would that not be more concrete than programs after programs that are just
00:54:21.900 empty words and for which there's no financial framework yeah i'll come back to that in the
00:54:27.500 minute, but let's let Mr. Poliev conclude because you were having a conversation with Mr. Kearney.
00:54:33.220 Mr. Kearney, in 2020 and 2021, you said that inflation wouldn't happen and that it would
00:54:41.460 have been a good thing if it did. You were quoted in the media and you even advised Justin Trudeau
00:54:47.780 to print money. And that's what caused our inflationary crisis. You're just like Justin
00:54:53.560 trudeau you're you have exactly the same policies the same approach we need change and you mr carney
00:55:00.280 you do not embody change you represent the ultra rich mr polyevre is not justin trudeau i'm not
00:55:07.320 justin trudeau either okay in this election the question is who is going to succeed who is going
00:55:15.000 to face mr trump same parties same ministers same caucus same ideology same hostility
00:55:23.560 against quebec it's not just because the leader changes that the philosophy will magically change
00:55:29.880 overnight you are all proposing or just about all of you are proposing tax cuts we'll see them
00:55:38.280 up on the screen here mr carney announced that on the first day of the campaign mr probably
00:55:43.800 has been announcing them for a long time so for a couple earning 90 000 a year you can see the
00:55:48.120 the numbers up here, $1,299 in savings for the Conservatives, $1,011 for the NDP, $577 for the
00:55:55.700 Liberals. And the cost of those measures is really what I want to underline here. Mr. Poliev,
00:56:01.220 you're spending more on tax cuts than the NDP or Liberals. Now, you've all arrived here this
00:56:10.940 evening with no costed financial plan. It's been a long time since we've seen that at the time of
00:56:16.700 leaders debate the leaders don't have a costed plan so we don't know how you're going to pay
00:56:22.700 for these tax cuts now i'm going to be careful how i word this but don't you think it's
00:56:28.460 irresponsible to canadian voters to do this mr carney you said you've had you've got the numbers
00:56:34.540 but where where's your cost as i've just said we'll be presenting our costed platform this
00:56:41.260 weekend but why not why not earlier at an event there are 10 days left in the election campaign
00:56:47.180 it's about the same thing as mr poilievre as i've seen and it is going to be costed
00:56:55.420 and the operational budget will be cleaned up we'll balance it in three years but at the same
00:57:03.020 time we will be investing in canada and in canadians mr poilievre where would you make
00:57:08.620 the cuts this comes back to my earlier question mr carney in terms of the cost of plants what do
00:57:14.140 you have to hide will transfers to provinces go down for example we're going to cut consultants
00:57:19.660 believe it or not a canadian family is spending fourteen hundred dollars in federal tax just to
00:57:27.740 pay for consultants that's been a hundred percent increase i'm going to cut consultants secondly
00:57:35.020 we're going to cut the cost of bureaucracy through attrition people will be retiring and
00:57:45.100 we don't need to replace all of them we can slowly gradually reduce the cost of the bureaucracy
00:57:52.780 third we're going to pass a dollar for dollar bill for every new dollar in spending
00:57:58.300 there will have to be a dollar in reduced uh reduced spending and
00:58:07.180 we are going to generate 70 billion dollars more in revenue don't have a costed plan that we've seen
00:58:19.500 we are the only party that has talked about ways to increase government revenues we've
00:58:24.780 talked about closing tax loopholes getting rid of tax havens empowering the cra to go after
00:58:35.180 corporations that are not paying their taxes these are not tax increases these are taxes that
00:58:40.220 are already supposed to be paid the cra has said that tens of billions of dollars in revenues are
00:58:46.860 being lost pier poliev has been very honest with canadians he will cut he will cut health care
00:58:53.900 no he will not that's false he said this back in 2022 when he became leader of the conservative
00:59:01.980 party and mark carney has also said very clearly that he would make massive no no no he would cut
00:59:09.740 43 billion dollars worth for the first time no that's not right at all
00:59:17.260 i've said there is an operational budget that's over 200 billion dollars a year
00:59:25.500 and that budget has grown nine percent year over year over the last 10 years we need to
00:59:33.180 slow down that growth and we'll do that with technology we'll do that with attrition as
00:59:41.760 Mr. Poiliev has suggested and we can do that and we will do that and it's necessary but
00:59:47.520 we're not going to cut transfers to individuals nor transfers to the provinces. So the provinces
00:59:54.580 will not get less money Mr. Blanchet is that what you believe? Well I have an issue with this
01:00:00.020 these are harry potter financial frameworks you need a lot of magic to make it work
01:00:04.460 there needs to be more money but we're going to do cuts they want to be more conservative than
01:00:08.700 the conservatives basic economic state that when there's a threat of recession or slowdown that
01:00:14.460 is when the state well that's what why we're not saying cut taxes we're saying make good investments
01:00:19.640 we want to invest in our military forces it's the time to do so with canadian companies
01:00:25.160 the Quebec tramway that Mr. Poirier doesn't want to do.
01:00:28.960 That's what we have to do.
01:00:29.940 We have to have targeted investments,
01:00:31.700 health transfers so that the Mise-en-Hauvre-Zemont hospital can be renovated.
01:00:35.620 It's time to invest in infrastructure,
01:00:38.000 public infrastructure with public money
01:00:39.980 so that everyone can keep their jobs.
01:00:42.220 So no tax cuts.
01:00:43.860 No, there wouldn't be a tax cut.
01:00:45.460 There would be a specific budget for it.
01:00:47.700 It's necessary.
01:00:48.660 We have to keep going.
01:00:50.240 They want to do one thing and the other.
01:00:51.780 Cut, but somehow make more money.
01:00:53.320 something doesn't work we've started with the cost of living we have to cut taxes for the cost
01:00:59.280 of living what mr blanche has said is true you were talking about magic spell here mr carney
01:01:04.680 this is one rare moment where we agree on february 16th you sat down with rosemary
01:01:13.620 barton and you said that you would cut spending operational operational spending
01:01:19.360 that's different you said one at a time please that this would affect transfers uh for health
01:01:27.760 care and to individuals mr what no i have a question that's not right at all that's not right
01:01:31.780 at all mr carney you'll have the opportunity to answer later the question that people are asking
01:01:37.260 themselves and you may have heard this mr singh um you know you've promised that every canadian
01:01:43.580 will have a family doctor that there will be vastly more nurses does the federal government
01:01:50.540 need to continue developing more national plans like pharma care and dental care or option two
01:01:58.540 should they be giving more money to the provinces for health care mr carney you'll start off
01:02:05.100 more programs or more money first of all the priority for the federal government
01:02:09.980 is to invest and to catalyze investment in the most serious crisis we're facing in our lives we
01:02:17.740 need to catalyze private investment in our economy to create new and good jobs that's the first thing
01:02:23.900 we need to do in terms of transfers to provinces for health care yes there are limits to the
01:02:31.500 federal government's activity no new programs no mr blanchet it's it's easy all premiers
01:02:39.980 from the provinces and territories unanimously asked for a 35 health transfer
01:02:49.820 i would like to re-explain it the federal government receives more money than it needs
01:02:53.980 it needs ten dollars it gets 12. quebec needs ten dollars but it only gets eight
01:02:59.820 so the federal government could take its surplus and say i would like to invest in your jurisdictions
01:03:06.780 the liberals and the conservatives are green agree on this and the ndp loves butting its nose into
01:03:11.500 provincial jurisdiction the constitution sets out jurisdictions the easiest way is to give the money
01:03:20.940 you've said that we do need to step in that we need to have more programs like this
01:03:28.140 let me explain
01:03:31.180 absolutely we need to increase health transfers absolutely in order to help out the provinces
01:03:36.780 what is more we are now in the midst of a crisis a healthcare crisis it is being felt here in
01:03:41.420 quebec and all throughout the country we should recognize that a leader is someone who looks for
01:03:46.700 solutions not excuses i believe that we should be investing more in fixing problems and yes
01:03:53.740 we can work with the provinces to hire more healthcare workers we can work with them to
01:03:58.860 get through this crisis pharmacare is one area where everyone can come together to bring down
01:04:05.100 the cost of medication we believe in helping people deciding deciding quebec quebec's priorities
01:04:15.100 isn't your jurisdiction i don't know it's money that you would refuse to give quebec we can do
01:04:23.580 two things at once we can transfer money and then work with the provinces and other solutions mr
01:04:28.140 really have more money to the provinces or more federal programs i think the federal government
01:04:34.620 is taking too much tax revenues and delivering too little and that's the liberal track record
01:04:41.020 after 10 years and the question for canadians is you can't afford your groceries and you can't
01:04:46.380 afford your rent or your housing because it's too expensive now after three terms of liberal
01:04:51.740 liberal government will a fourth liberal term change things for you enough for you to be able
01:04:57.660 to buy a house and have a beautiful life okay for the health program on health care
01:05:04.700 no what i propose on that is a program that the federal government could coordinate and that is
01:05:14.060 to do with licenses for doctors and nurses it would be a voluntary program as we
01:05:18.940 has previously existed to allow immigrants to be licensed and be able to work in our hospitals
01:05:25.900 to reduce your wait times. So everyone agrees on health transfer. The question is the 13 premiers
01:05:34.020 of the 13 economies of Canada. Canada doesn't have one economy, it has 13 economies. These
01:05:39.560 requests were made to stop the deterioration of the healthcare system. Next theme.
01:05:48.940 The carbon tax was something that was supposed to help the environment, but now what are we doing for the environment?
01:06:03.940 It worries me a bit. Our planet is starting to die. I really want to see someone who can prioritize climate change and the economy in Canada.
01:06:13.940 We shouldn't be building a pipeline.
01:06:16.500 The environmental consequences are very serious.
01:06:19.480 Even if for ecological reasons, it's not the best solution.
01:06:23.180 Well, I think we have to think about it.
01:06:25.580 There was a good project in place, but then it was dropped.
01:06:29.180 A pipeline would have a major impact.
01:06:32.100 We may have to make sacrifices if we want to be more independent.
01:06:36.100 Drill, baby drill, says Donald Trump.
01:06:43.400 But I have a very simple question for you, and I would like just a simple answer as well.
01:06:50.020 You have a 35 seconds open debate.
01:06:53.020 Do you want Canada to increase oil production?
01:06:58.540 Yes or no? Mr. Singh.
01:07:02.840 I would be in favor of investing in clean energy, renewable energy, with our public money.
01:07:10.080 i would spend on projects like an east-west clean energy grid that's the sort of thing we need we
01:07:17.200 need renewable energy for our future that is where we should invest our public funds so more or less
01:07:24.320 oil or the same amount as right now you want to increase it that's what people want to know are
01:07:30.320 you increasing oil production there are a few measures that i support investing in clean energy
01:07:39.120 bringing down our emissions in the open debate later but the question is very simple i think
01:07:47.600 mr karn yes more oil so that we can reduce our imports especially our imports from the united
01:07:56.240 states a country that is threatening us right now but in order to do that we need to have
01:08:04.080 have low-risk oil. Canada is a low-risk country and low-cost oil. Canada's more or less that
01:08:12.360 right now, but we also need low-carbon oil because we need to be competitive over the
01:08:16.080 long term. So at the same time, we need to have pipelines. We need to invest in carbon
01:08:22.040 stockage, carbon capture as well. That's very important for our competitiveness.
01:08:25.920 We'll get to that later. Mr. Poliev, should we produce more oil in Canada?
01:08:29.600 Yes. And we have to be able to get it to market by pipeline. Unfortunately, the other parties passed an unconstitutional law, C-69, which is a no more pipelines bill.
01:08:48.960 And that's why Canadians and Quebecers now have to buy 139,000 barrels of U.S. oil every day.
01:08:56.240 I will repeal C-69 to allow for the construction of hydroelectric projects, mines, and also pipelines,
01:09:06.440 so that we can get around Donald Trump and be sovereign when it comes to energy.
01:09:12.500 There's a competition as to who will be the biggest oil head here.
01:09:15.280 the americans buy our oil we buy their oil because that's how geography works
01:09:21.020 i want less oil but let us be let's be clear the one that approved 9b for enbridge was me
01:09:32.820 when i was the environment minister but i say that we have to progressively wean off of petrol
01:09:37.800 and oil because the cost on families will be far worse than what mr poylev says
01:09:43.180 paying for the consequences of climate change will cost billions of dollars every single year
01:09:50.660 per family. Let us invest in Quebec's green energy. I'd like to ask a question to launch
01:09:56.500 the debate. Mr. Carney, for 17 years now, the Liberals have been telling us that the only way
01:10:04.760 to fight against climate change is to put a price on carbon with the carbon tax. There were
01:10:11.020 elections on this. But the first day you came to power, you abolished this tax. What should
01:10:19.440 Canadians understand from this? Is the fight against climate change no longer a priority for
01:10:24.440 liberals? Not at all. It is still a priority, and it's a priority for Canada. We're talking a lot
01:10:31.300 about diversifying our trade partners around the world. The European Union. We need to reduce
01:10:39.120 greenhouse gas emissions in manufacturing and energy in all of our products so that we can
01:10:45.040 have better access to that market. But in terms of the carbon tax, we cut the consumer carbon tax
01:10:52.900 and that covers about 6% of the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. We are maintaining
01:11:00.840 the industrial carbon tax for big polluters, but we're creating a new market so that major
01:11:07.280 polluters will pay people and households to make green decisions you would axe the second carbon
01:11:15.620 tax as well the industrial tax you would emulate both so there's no not even a fight against
01:11:23.200 climate change or no incentive except that's not true less gas there's a cost associated with using
01:11:31.020 energy already but my approach is a pragmatic one for example the national bank calculated
01:11:38.540 that if we export our natural gas our liquefied natural gas to india for example to replace
01:11:45.340 coal that could reduce emissions in india by 2.5 billion tons that's three times the
01:11:54.060 emissions of all of canada and would also bring a lot of money back to canada the liberals are
01:12:03.180 blocking the construction of the pipeline and of the lng plants for example lng quebec is a project
01:12:14.300 that would make it possible for us to sell our energy very profitably to europe and reduce europe's
01:12:22.460 dependence on putin and that's what i would like to do instead of feeding into putin's war machine
01:12:30.460 mr carne's abolition of the carbon tax means that canadians outside of quebec will receive a rebate
01:12:38.700 for several weeks still for a tax that has been cut so this puts um go back in a unjust position
01:12:46.860 what are you asking in this respect another element it might give mr connie's an opportunity
01:12:54.380 to answer last year canada invested 30 billion dollars in oil transmountain cost 40 billion
01:13:02.380 dollars it took nine years to build it that means that with only just these elements that 16 billion
01:13:08.860 dollars of quebec money that was invested in oil do you want a great energy work site
01:13:19.900 it's quebec's green work site so let's invest there we've got the 3.7 billion dollars the
01:13:27.020 government would preemptively reimburse the tax carbon now they've the carbon tax now they've
01:13:33.020 cancelled the carbon tax before the elections but they're still sending reimbursements for
01:13:38.460 expenditures that people won't have to do because the carbon tax no longer exists quebec is
01:13:42.780 responsible and still has a carbon trade system like california we're being penalized we're taking
01:13:48.460 800 million dollars out of quebec's quebec's pocket quebecers pockets that's a hundred dollars
01:13:52.940 per person including newborn babies eight hundred dollars from everyone's pockets a hundred dollars
01:14:00.460 from everyone's pockets to offer electoral baubles just before election is there not an
01:14:05.580 injustice there it's not an injustice quebec is a pioneer in carbon markets and that's clear
01:14:13.660 first point and the second point canadians outside of quebec and british colombia have
01:14:23.980 paid the carbon tax and as such they receive the carbon rebate and all canadians including quebecers 1.00
01:14:35.580 will receive the middle class tax cut because we have we have what we've done
01:14:47.880 what we've done there's a principle here there's an important principle here yes you're going to
01:14:53.740 speak in a moment just in terms of clarity for those who are listening to us what reimbursement
01:14:59.640 you talking about the the the rebate no not in quebec no not in quebec
01:15:12.040 there's a principle here we are making people whole people who paid the carbon tax
01:15:19.400 and we're doing that in a fair way europe quebec and california has a system that incentivizes
01:15:26.520 incentivizes companies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions it's about nine cents per liter
01:15:34.760 and it's much cheaper than the potential effects and the future effects of climate change back to
01:15:38.920 the debate topic we are talking about the climate crisis here that is not something that is a long
01:15:45.000 way off this is something going on right now we are already in the midst of the climate crisis
01:15:50.440 we have seen it here in quebec extreme temperatures forest fires flooding
01:15:57.080 i agree with mr blanchette that it is too high a cost to bear so we need to do something i spoke
01:16:04.440 with uh one mother before i became a father and she said i'm worried about my children when they
01:16:10.840 play outside i'm worried about the bc forest fires our children cannot breathe the air outside and
01:16:17.240 now that i am a father i feel the same anxiety with forest fires people cannot breathe the air
01:16:27.720 so we need to do something we need to protect our environment and we need to protect our children
01:16:33.560 you're clear you're saying that we need a pipeline
01:16:38.840 if in spite of all of your efforts efforts with uh the indigenous nations they say no would you
01:16:45.320 impose it in spite of all of your efforts if quebec says no would you impose it well first
01:16:50.280 of all you shouldn't assume that because most quebecers want a pipeline according to the polls 0.99
01:16:59.160 look there's no social acceptability for the status quo thank you very much that is the most
01:17:08.120 empty sentence i've ever heard in this debate so far question no it's just it's nonsense absolute
01:17:13.720 nonsense i'll say what it means i'll tell you quebecers who buy oil from alberta it's got to
01:17:22.440 go through the us currently which gives donald trump power over our own energy you say you're
01:17:29.800 in favor of sovereignty i'm in favor of economic sovereignty and energy sovereignty and that
01:17:36.360 requires it's yet another scarecrow the us will never bomb their economy so much by sacrificing
01:17:46.040 a hugely profitable product that's such a an amazing argument how much will your pipeline
01:17:52.840 cross uh cost transmountain cost 40 billion dollars but now you want a 4 600 kilometer pipeline
01:18:01.400 without investors, with Europe that doesn't even want it in the first place.
01:18:05.640 Just to clarify, I would never subsidize pipelines. That's unnecessary. They're very profitable.
01:18:14.840 The only reason why it's expensive now is because there are rules and legislation that prevent
01:18:23.560 the construction of pipelines because of bureaucracy. We're going to get rid of red 1.00
01:18:27.320 tape we're going to open this up cutting environmental regulations if indigenous 1.00
01:18:35.960 nations in spite of all your nice efforts i'm talking about mr carney and you who want to
01:18:40.360 pipeline if they refuse what do you do refuse uh are you saying across the board yes we've seen this
01:18:48.760 because he can't say that he doesn't get to impose his will mr polyev if there are indigenous nations
01:18:59.720 or provinces that are against what do you do well there are others who will be in favor for example
01:19:05.640 mr kearney opposed a pipeline in the west which would have enabled us to sell our oil to asia
01:19:14.200 the northern gateway project 80 of first nations were in favor 20 were against and in a case like
01:19:21.320 that i think the majority rules and i think we need to allow our companies to pay some of their
01:19:27.320 taxes directly to first nations to fight poverty through industry production that's our approach
01:19:34.840 would you be ready to impose one no never impose can i respond please never impose no but a couple
01:19:43.640 of points first of all our relationship with the united states has changed everything
01:19:51.560 so imports from the united states and geography as mr poliev has said around pipelines those are
01:19:59.160 problems those are national security problems for us and we need to act that's the first point
01:20:05.560 second on march 21st there was a meeting of the premiers all the premiers were here in ottawa
01:20:13.320 and we sat down and we agreed all the premiers signed an agreement to have an energy corridor
01:20:21.800 that would cover oil natural gas clean energy and critical minerals and with that and with a process
01:20:34.360 with indigenous leaders we can and we could have a solution to this problem and that's an example
01:20:42.040 of leadership that's an example of bringing leaders together to meet a national goal we
01:20:50.360 need to do more than that over this crisis i'll ask the question again if ever indigenous nations
01:20:57.640 no i've said no against it you forget the project well no you cannot force projects on listen it's
01:21:04.600 it's a question another question about the environment here's a question you have said
01:21:10.760 that you are a pragmatic person do you agree that it is not pragmatic to continue to subsidize
01:21:18.200 oil companies with billions of dollars that's not pragmatic at all would you agree
01:21:23.160 well i agree with that principle okay then will you commit to stopping these subsidies absolutely
01:21:31.000 it's clear this is why you need new democrats look at that we got a commitment from it's not
01:21:36.680 new it's not a new commitment that's not a new commitment let's be very clear
01:21:43.720 mid-february british columbia you like all other canadian leaders said something in english
01:21:50.440 that was if necessary you would use the executive emergency powers you said it
01:21:56.840 i heard it again yesterday you would force pipelines through canada and through
01:22:01.880 no no no no after two days after that with mr that's not it that's not it at all no please be
01:22:09.960 nice we're almost friends but then you said to monsieur what i would never like to force this so
01:22:14.440 it's not rules no let's stop this it's social acceptability that stopped this pipeline because
01:22:18.760 people said no mr carney please reply okay no it's the use of emergency powers for the federal
01:22:27.000 government that's for federal approval but there also has to be approval for example here in quebec
01:22:35.000 there has to be approval from the provinces and the support of indigenous people this is canada
01:22:39.720 that's how canada works but another point if i may we're starting to see cooperation agreements
01:22:49.000 come into place with the provinces to have one project one evaluation and that's going to
01:22:54.440 accelerate the approval of major projects in canada mr blanchet you said that i have a greater
01:23:00.280 chance of signing the canadian constitution than approving a pipeline but how could you
01:23:07.320 really paint yourself in such a corner and say never ever if our relationship with the us gets
01:23:13.080 worse the pie and the pipeline goes to the united states if our ports become trickier in terms of
01:23:22.360 imports what would you do is a very serious one but he won't self-destruct the American economy
01:23:30.440 and Americans think that Canadian oil is in their backyard there's no rule that stops oil from being
01:23:38.280 built or circulating but Quebec Quebecers didn't want it and Mr. Carney said I will like to respect
01:23:43.920 Quebec's environmental rules so there are certain elements that are incoherent from him
01:23:50.720 it's still no because quebec is the best placed in the world to develop
01:23:58.240 a green super energy market that goes right to the south without asking ottawa's permission why
01:24:05.700 would we invest in oil that doesn't have economic benefits for quebec if it means that we still
01:24:11.000 pay more quick comments you are slightly behind in terms of the tramway in the third link we're
01:24:20.440 talking about the environment and public transit as well so the third third link would you fund
01:24:26.680 this or the tramway one of the other one or the other or both yes for the quebec city tramway we
01:24:31.800 support public transit we are against projects that are bad for the environment so you're against the
01:24:39.880 third link exactly we are against the third link we support the tramway
01:24:45.560 one solution to address the climate crisis while at the same time helping our economy is to invest
01:24:51.400 heavily in public transit this would help municipalities help this would help provinces
01:24:56.120 we could work together with them and use transfers to provide more funding for these projects and
01:25:01.000 they're the sort of projects we need they would create good jobs while at the same time helping
01:25:06.200 canada reduce emissions tramway or a third link both or just the third link just the third link
01:25:15.240 you have to make choices and i would speak to people in the regions today the other
01:25:21.720 parties are against the third link and they want to ban gas-powered cars that's not practical
01:25:30.440 in the regions of our country you need a truck you need a car in order to live in regional areas
01:25:39.080 so i'm going to reverse that you'll be able to keep your truck we will build highways and bridges
01:25:44.680 so that you can live a good life in the region both projects the quebec government wants the
01:25:54.280 tramway the city of quebec city rather wants the tramway the federal government needs to give them
01:25:59.560 money required to the provincial government for the tramway we don't know what a third
01:26:06.440 link looks like we don't know where it's going to go under over we don't know what color is going to
01:26:10.600 be you are supposed to give your opinion on that for the past three debates please uh remind me of
01:26:16.920 my uh well i can be quick tramway yes because there is a project that's underway we support
01:26:25.800 And as Mr. Blanchet has said, there is no project right now for the third link.
01:26:30.800 But I think the third link will be a blue one.
01:26:34.800 It'll be blue. Right.
01:26:36.800 I don't have a lot of time left, but I'll add one more question.
01:26:40.800 Do we have to speed up the development of nuclear power?
01:26:46.800 Yes. Yes, absolutely. And for a couple of reasons.
01:26:49.800 Across Quebec, in Ontario?
01:26:51.800 Yeah.
01:26:52.800 it's a choice that quebec and the provinces will make but we have a major advantage here in canada
01:27:02.240 we have uranium we have big nuclear companies including westinghouse uh can do and others
01:27:12.640 and we have uh technology in small modular reactors so it's a great opportunity i understand
01:27:18.320 there are worlds in the countries in the world that need nuclear energy i don't think canada
01:27:22.400 needs nuclear energy quebec doesn't want it i'm not going to uh interfere in canadian energy
01:27:29.280 well it could be reviewed quebecers don't want nuclear energy i'm also the one that
01:27:37.120 managed the closure of the gentile plant but we're not going to reopen it
01:27:40.480 As a national project, I am in favor of an east-west energy grid that would connect Quebec with Manitoba and B.C. to transport clean energy.
01:27:55.600 I'm not so much in favor of nuclear energy. I support renewable and hydro energy more.
01:28:02.020 In favour. That's one of the best sources of electricity. It provides 60% of the electricity in Ontario. Unfortunately, bureaucracy slows down construction without adding any safety. So I would take the politicians off the Nuclear Safety Commission and allow scientists to do the work so that we can add that source of energy to the portfolio.
01:28:30.300 This is the first time I've heard Mr. Paulyev say something pro-science.
01:28:36.060 Immigration.
01:28:38.300 Next theme, immigration and foreign affairs.
01:28:45.700 There are lots of issues with immigration that are linked to Donald Trump.
01:28:49.920 It's hard to immigrate these days.
01:28:51.980 I'd like to stay if I can find a good job.
01:28:54.840 We have to deal with people who are arriving in droves 1.00
01:28:57.600 because people are arriving and they don't have work should we let them in or not why not why not
01:29:05.140 welcome them if we have the capacity do you think we should let them let in anyone who wants to come
01:29:10.560 in the united in the united states there's one rule in canada there's another
01:29:15.380 i think everyone should follow the rule
01:29:17.120 we know there are over 500 000 haitians currently living in the united states who are now being
01:29:26.800 threatened with deportation, they might lose their temporary protection. I'll show you the numbers
01:29:32.340 here. This is the number of people crossing the border in Saint-Bernard-de-l'Ecole.
01:29:42.320 1411 people in the first half of April. That's more than in March, February, or January. So you
01:29:47.520 can see the numbers are growing. Simple question. You have 35 seconds each. Would you accept these
01:29:53.560 into Canada or not? Mr. Carney. Well, first of all, this is a question of humanity.
01:29:59.420 This is a human issue and these are some of the most vulnerable people in North
01:30:05.620 America. But there are limits. We have to be human, but we have to be realistic.
01:30:11.080 Canada cannot accept everyone. And we have an agreement with the Americans, 0.99
01:30:17.020 the safe third country agreement and under that agreement we will send back most asylum seekers 1.00
01:30:29.840 they would be mostly sent back to the u.s mr blanchet the rules aren't tributary to the origin
01:30:36.340 of the requester we can't say we'll welcome the haitians but tough luck to the venezuelans
01:30:44.180 the rules need to be the same for everyone i'm particularly sensitive to this because i often
01:30:51.380 meet with haitian representatives they are francophones and so it's easier for them to
01:30:56.780 integrate into quebec if quebec is able financially to welcome them then i'm sympathetic but the rules
01:31:03.620 have to be applied and quebec's welcoming capacity is at its very limit the formal rule now
01:31:13.100 would be to send them back because they are in a safe third country i.e the u.s mr singh 0.99
01:31:20.380 in general we should do our part this it's a question of humanity and compassion
01:31:32.780 we appreciate the fact that our country is founded on immigration that is something
01:31:37.100 important to us we want immigration levels that are in line with our needs but if yes we need to
01:31:44.700 take in people but if we cannot accept people well we don't want them to have a bad life here
01:31:52.780 in canada or in quebec so we need immigration but we cannot take everyone yes or no the specific
01:32:00.540 question the question is is do we accept those people for the people crossing the border at
01:32:05.500 l'école would they be welcome to canada or not because we have the right to send them back under 1.00
01:32:09.580 the safer country agreement unfortunately they have to be returned because immigration has to 1.00
01:32:15.980 follow the normal entry points quebecers are extremely generous and welcoming they welcomed
01:32:25.340 my wife as mr blanchet mentioned but the liberal government has abused quebecers generosity with an
01:32:33.580 out of control immigration system the population has grown three times faster than the number of 1.00
01:32:41.820 new homes built this has created a housing crisis in quebec they're at the breaking point
01:32:48.380 and the government of quebec has to has been given the power to choose immigrants that was
01:32:55.580 under the moroni government that that power was delegated to quebec so we need to have realistic
01:33:02.380 numbers realistic based on our housing capacity here what mr pauliev is saying is that immigrants
01:33:09.580 should be blamed for something that is really the fault of success of conservative and liberal
01:33:14.220 governments who have not invested enough in our resources who have not built enough housing who
01:33:18.700 have not welcomed people in the way that they should have been welcomed this cannot be blamed
01:33:24.940 on immigrants all right that's not true quebec is now asking given the number of asylum seekers
01:33:37.260 in its territory for 500 million dollars that was the amount they asked for in 2024
01:33:45.260 mr poliev you'll be starting this open debate debate would you be sending a 500 million dollar
01:33:49.260 track to quebec we have to work with the government of quebec to fix the damage the liberals caused
01:33:56.220 with an out of control immigration system and i also have to say that i reject the century 0.98
01:34:01.980 initiative which is a liberal policy to balloon canada's population to 100 million people that's
01:34:08.940 extreme i think we should go back to immigration levels that are such that the population never
01:34:18.940 grows faster than the number of houses jobs or health care services available would you give
01:34:25.820 more money to quebec and more generally where would you like to have the immigration quota
01:34:33.580 yes we'll start with the second part we need to have a cap on all types of immigration for a 0.85
01:34:42.540 certain amount of time so that we can increase our capacity to welcome newcomers to canada
01:34:47.900 including in housing in training and language training here in quebec and make sure that the
01:34:53.260 social safety net can accept them and in those circumstances sorry the targets announced by your
01:34:58.940 predecessor mr trudeau you would bring them down further is that correct well there are
01:35:05.340 some challenges here in quebec for example
01:35:10.540 challenges with uh temporary foreign workers for example and it's a question of distribution if i
01:35:16.540 can say it that way the distribution of workers across quebec and there's a shortage of workers
01:35:24.620 but we will maintain the cap on immigration for certainly a couple of years so that we can
01:35:32.460 increase our ability to welcome newcomers would you reduce the number of immigrants to canada in
01:35:40.380 general instead of answering with a simple yes or no i would want to base our response on the fact
01:35:47.740 it is obvious that we need immigration when i speak to quebec farmers they tell me yes we 0.99
01:35:53.340 need immigrants to work on our farms when i talk to small and medium businesses they tell me that
01:36:00.780 we need immigrants the question is what level of immigration we would base our immigration
01:36:08.540 levels on the findings of an expert panel which would study our capacities then we would have
01:36:15.580 a data-based number but i do not want to fall into the trap of
01:36:23.500 fear-mongering or blaming blaming immigrants for things we need a facts-based needs-based
01:36:32.460 temporary foreign workers are temporary they're a different category foreign students are a
01:36:38.540 separate category and they are essential for our post-secondary establishments in quebec and in
01:36:45.260 canada unfortunately it's being used as a roundabout way to get asylum or and asylum is also
01:36:54.460 taken advantage of through smuggling and organized crime we don't want to import vulnerable workers 1.00
01:37:00.780 because we simply need people asylum seekers should be people who are in distress that we 1.00
01:37:05.500 need to welcome based on our welcoming capacity we are not currently in quebec able to welcome
01:37:13.100 as many people that are arriving quebec needs to be able to establish what its targets are
01:37:17.980 and one clear element the federal parliament with a block quebecois initiative decided to
01:37:27.980 force the federal government to consult provinces within a hundred days to determine how many
01:37:31.900 immigrants uh to determine how many immigrants would be welcomed no one can decide apart from 1.00
01:37:37.900 quebec how much quebec can accept and welcome another rare moment where i agree with mr blanchette
01:37:49.260 temporary foreign workers are often victims of power abuses we would restrict the use of workers
01:37:57.260 who are exploited by major corporations the center initiative was 100 million immigrants in canada
01:38:03.100 before the end of the century dominic barton a parliamentary committee said that they did not
01:38:08.460 take into account the quebec the uniqueness of quebec and one of the two co-authors of the center
01:38:12.940 initiative and 100 million people is now one of mr carney's close advisors mr carney
01:38:21.420 on a different subject now
01:38:22.620 would you say that the immigration system in canada is going off the rails or has gone off
01:38:31.020 the rails in the last seven or eight years the system isn't working and especially after the
01:38:41.500 pandemic. Our population has gone up, I think, at about 3% per year because of immigration. 1.00
01:38:56.240 And that's why we need to have a cap for a certain period of time. And I can say, I'd
01:39:03.780 I'd like to say that Canadians, Quebecers, and all Canadians, they want to welcome immigrants.
01:39:14.540 There's no problem with Canadians' attitudes here at all.
01:39:19.700 It's the responsibility of all of us to increase our capacity to welcome newcomers.
01:39:25.540 Is it normal?
01:39:27.540 Now in France, it takes six months, in Germany, eight months.
01:39:31.780 So why do asylum seekers coming to Canada take at least three years to be processed?
01:39:40.720 Because Canada is obstinate in welcoming more people than they can process, house, and they're 0.97
01:39:49.360 not taking into account the proportionality of every province and territory.
01:39:52.600 I spoke with federal public servants, and they told me that there is a lack of resources.
01:39:59.460 there aren't enough workers to manage all the files that are coming in it's unthinkable that
01:40:06.660 people have to wait three years for an answer but it's a huge problem
01:40:11.540 so we need to have more people working on this
01:40:16.840 people who can make decisions or at the very least provide an answer because it is entirely
01:40:23.780 unacceptable that we have people waiting so long.
01:40:26.820 Mr. Poyev, is this problem solvable?
01:40:30.680 Yes.
01:40:33.200 Look, it's all about efficiency.
01:40:36.860 By screening out bogus asylum seekers, that's what's slowing things down. 1.00
01:40:44.940 We could reduce processing times by getting rid of the bogus claimants. 0.98
01:40:50.260 and when people are forum shopping when they've been to other places that also slows things down
01:40:58.760 and discourages genuine payments my point of view is that if someone's in danger in their country
01:41:06.080 of origin they should be able to decide to come to Canada but if they're not refugees for example 0.97
01:41:13.660 we've seen a situation in mexico where people came here without ever needing to be refugees they
01:41:21.260 never needed asylum and that causes a bottleneck in the system and so what we're going to do is
01:41:27.100 ensure that genuine refugees can come here and have their lives saved through the generosity
01:41:34.220 of canadians how do you separate the the real ones from from the non-real ones
01:41:39.100 well that's the problem the machine the apparatus is too cumbersome and mexico was one of the causes
01:41:48.060 in the problem so by eliminating eliminating that source three years is that an acceptable
01:41:54.040 wait time in canada no it's not acceptable it's inhumane it's inhumane for asylum seekers 1.00
01:42:02.740 and that's an indication that there is a problem with productivity in that department
01:42:09.600 that takes resources but it's also a question of productivity why not hitting the brake pedal
01:42:16.680 with kindness of course why not slow things down until we have a good system and a good
01:42:23.300 public service for immigration that can deal with files in a few months the rhythm is far
01:42:30.160 too quick and so we can't succeed at this rate people for economic reasons or who are in distress
01:42:36.100 for other reasons come to canada and they're lost because their files aren't being uh aren't being
01:42:43.520 processed you can conclude mr carney i more or less agree with that but we need to be as you've
01:42:51.140 said, we need to be neutral. We need to act in a neutral and fair way. All right. A fair way.
01:43:00.260 I want to save some time to talk about two other important files, international aid, Ukraine and
01:43:06.480 Gaza. I think we've understood your position on immigration. The question is simple. Should we cut 1.00
01:43:12.960 international aid or not? I'll give you some figures here. $2.1 billion is being given to
01:43:18.480 Ukraine currently. That's a large amount of money for Canada. Ethiopia also, Haiti. There's a long
01:43:26.220 list of other countries that we could have put up on the board. Mr. Polyev, you've said that we need
01:43:32.220 to cut international aid. What would you cut? Ukraine, Ethiopia, Haiti? No. I would start by
01:43:37.600 cutting off China. The Liberal government gave $250 million to the Chinese Infrastructure Bank
01:43:45.520 in order to build pipelines, highways, and other infrastructure
01:43:51.300 to promote the expansion of Beijing's empire.
01:43:57.020 I don't think that's a good use of taxpayer money.
01:43:59.720 Also, we saw UNRWA, the organization in the Gaza Strip,
01:44:04.920 that took part, or whose employees took part in the attacks of September 7th.
01:44:12.100 So I don't think we should be funding that type of activity either.
01:44:15.600 The aid we give should be directly to people in need
01:44:19.840 and not through bureaucracies, multinational bureaucracies and terrorists.
01:44:26.700 Let's talk about Gaza.
01:44:28.740 Currently, Doctors Without Borders, just today,
01:44:32.540 said that the situation was worse than ever.
01:44:34.740 they've so if you cut unra which might be an imperfect organization but if you cut aid to
01:44:45.880 them how can canada help calisthenians with not-for-profit groups ngos that will deliver
01:44:53.660 the services directly to gazans only group on the ground i'd like to because it's a waste of money
01:45:01.880 when that money that's not even getting to the people i will start by saying
01:45:08.040 if there's anyone in an organization with a problem then yes that should be investigated
01:45:18.660 but what you said about unruh was disgusting this is the only organization that is helping
01:45:22.980 out people on the ground and you painted the entire organization with the same brush calling
01:45:28.040 a terrorist organization that is unacceptable that is hateful and it is entirely inappropriate
01:45:36.200 on the subject of palestinians and international aid would you continue to to fund unra um yes
01:45:44.120 we are in a situation where we need to have an immediate ceasefire we need to have all the
01:45:51.480 hostages returned and we need to resume humanitarian aid to gaza and at this time we have a hundred
01:45:59.160 million dollars from the government of canada that is ready to be provided in humanitarian aid
01:46:05.720 to gaza with organizations that are working there and that's key and i agree with mr singh
01:46:15.080 there are only a couple of groups that are working in gaza right now
01:46:21.960 it's a very unique situation in canada and in quebec the jewish community is victims of radical
01:46:32.140 islamists palestinians are currently victims of terrible violence from the israeli regime
01:46:41.980 we have to help people in distress there and elsewhere it's the best way to have international
01:46:47.440 aid that is not military we need to allow people to live happily where they live and
01:46:54.600 Palestine will not become mar-a-lago for Americans that just want to chill on the coast
01:47:00.620 we have to see where the money goes we have to see how much money is is taken by Hamas
01:47:08.100 is maybe less now but it was huge in the past a lot of money was taken from the
01:47:12.760 Palestinians we have to help help Palestinians at the end of the day
01:47:15.320 international aid so the three of you on this side would continue
01:47:18.720 Mr. Poliev do you have an amount in in your mind of how much you would cut in
01:47:25.920 in international aid we're going to target waste in all programs we will
01:47:32.680 audit to identify examples like unra when they used uh funds for hamas we're also also going to
01:47:44.920 find other examples of international waste because sorry the decision is to protect canadian taxpayers
01:47:57.240 we all agree that there's a lot of suffering here in canada and canadians can't afford to pay their
01:48:03.800 bills so we need to find some savings in order to reduce the cost of living here in canada
01:48:10.840 i would like to come back to you and we need to look at all departments in order to find those
01:48:16.360 savings and protect affordability no amount to the question of god i'm sorry everyone's had their
01:48:23.160 peace to say the situation is heartbreaking it's heartbreaking to see innocent people being killed
01:48:29.240 mr carney why don't you call things as they are this is a genocide people in israel do deserve 1.00
01:48:35.640 peace and security but people in palestine do as well what is going on right now is a genocide
01:48:40.520 against people in palestine why won't you admit it um the situation in gaza in the middle east is
01:48:47.480 horrible but it's a genocide but i never use that word in a political way to politicize the situation
01:49:01.080 all right it's a matter of facts that was mr khani's response i think we've understood
01:49:06.680 uh your question mr singh now we'll be moving on to the next theme identity and sovereignty
01:49:17.480 would be good to put flags out on our balconies to show our canadian pride i was surprised to see
01:49:24.680 how proud people were we're canadian we will not be americans i think we're going to be more united
01:49:34.680 i think i haven't seen this in a long time so yes we've all seen this across canada
01:49:42.520 all commentators have seen this there is a wave of patriotism in canada but we've also seen deep
01:49:51.160 divisions in the west alberta says it may separate and we've got six months to the next prime minister
01:50:00.840 to meet its requests otherwise there could be a crisis of national unity that is unprecedented
01:50:08.840 In Quebec, the Parti Québécois is nearing power
01:50:13.240 and is promising a referendum during your term, possibly.
01:50:17.680 At the end of the day, are we not as divided or as the U.S. or very divided?
01:50:26.240 We'll go around the table, Mr. Poiliev first.
01:50:29.460 Unfortunately, yes, there are divisions all across Canada, all kinds of divisions.
01:50:34.720 And I think that we've had a federal government that has divided everyone, pitting regions against one another and various groups against one another, social classes pitted against one another.
01:50:54.820 we need to unite Canadians we need to unite around our common identity that includes the
01:51:01.780 French language our English language our military the promise of Canada that anyone who works hard
01:51:09.140 can have a great life in a beautiful house on a safe street mr. Singh is there not a division
01:51:17.380 in canada when i travel throughout the country i observe great unity great solidarity
01:51:27.780 canadians want to defend our country they do not want to become the 51st
01:51:33.300 state they want to protect what is dear to our hearts when i talk to people about identity
01:51:39.860 people tell me our identity is taking care of one another we have programs for that for example
01:51:45.300 our health care system we need to protect these systems and strengthen them not cut them or
01:51:50.660 sacrifice them now is the time to bring people together thank you to get things done with our
01:51:56.660 solidarity thank you mr blanchet i think that people confuse certain things some people think
01:52:07.380 that all canadians should follow one single line behind the federal government and so we only have
01:52:13.060 one economy mr trump's fear or rather the threat of mr trump has to be taken seriously but
01:52:21.860 instrumentalizing it for nation building in canada
01:52:27.860 where quebec are being asked to be attached to their language as a frivolity i can't agree with 0.82
01:52:35.460 that thank you is also economic and we have to be on the same level well there's always a risk
01:52:49.140 but i think that right now canadians are uniting and they want to unite
01:52:55.060 canadians want a positive agenda there is solidarity here health health care is a right
01:53:05.860 here in canada it's not a big business like in the united states we put a value on diversity here
01:53:15.140 and we also put importance on judicial independence and you know the potential
01:53:22.180 of canada is enormous because we're all in this together thank you so open debate mr blanchet
01:53:29.860 how can we think that quebec if it's on its own and independent could be stronger
01:53:36.020 to stand up to trump and in comparison comparison with all of canada right now
01:53:40.900 does canada need to be a province of mexico to be allied to mexico against the states
01:53:47.380 we're not in that debate this week but quebec does not need to be a canadian province to talk
01:53:54.580 of its own voice our economy is doing fairly well but our economy is different to that of canada's
01:54:00.660 and the announcement announcements that have been made have helped ontario steel ontario
01:54:06.340 banking on tar the ontario automotive industry to fund western oil that is what those investments
01:54:14.420 made the counter tariffs on aluminium are very harmful because people have to pay for the
01:54:22.900 aluminium they sent to be processed in the states there's then re-import into canada
01:54:27.300 two billion dollars to the states in countervailing tariffs for that nothing happened
01:54:37.860 but now two billion dollars has simply been signed by mr carney for the automotive industry
01:54:44.420 he sees himself as a negotiator but he hasn't even been re-elected yet should quebec has not
01:54:50.980 make sure that they have a strong voice that collaborates i've already said that we would
01:54:57.220 work with canada but i've asked to speak to mr carney but he's never called me he's never wanted
01:55:02.180 to talk to me i want quebec to be at the negotiating table for a stronger negotiating
01:55:08.020 position with canada is there also not a risk uh like was the case uh with the automotive industry
01:55:15.380 in ontario uh to this because uh this could happen uh to the detriment of saving other
01:55:23.700 industries in our country if we put all our eggs in automotive not at all for example our counter
01:55:31.060 tariffs for the aluminum sector and steel no no they're not bad they're not bad at all
01:55:38.020 We import aluminium cans from the States, that comes from our mined aluminium at all.
01:55:46.720 If I may, the counter tariffs for the aluminium sector are $30 billion.
01:55:53.960 The counter tariffs, or $30 billion rather, the counter tariffs for the automotive sector, that's $8 billion.
01:56:00.340 That's a huge difference because, you know, there are a number of reasons for this.
01:56:05.660 but our counter tariffs it's not just for Quebec it's for the workers there are much higher
01:56:14.180 I don't know where that money came from and I don't know when the industry will get that money
01:56:19.500 we are using we are using the counter tariffs what was it two billion dollars for automotive
01:56:23.180 immediately for them because we're shaking in our boots when the automotive industry is at risk but
01:56:31.060 Aluminium was not supported. There's no processing capacity.
01:56:34.760 There's no help for temporary work losses.
01:56:38.100 $2 billion for the automotive industry, but nothing for aluminium.
01:56:42.460 When it's Ontario, the checks come flying, but it has to be the same for other places, especially Quebec.
01:56:48.740 The numbers, your numbers are wrong.
01:56:52.740 Mr. Paul Yev?
01:56:53.620 Yeah, but he's got a point when he says that the weakness in our country right now threatens our unity.
01:57:04.140 Your Liberal government for 10 years has the worst track record on immigration, on housing, on inflation, on crime.
01:57:15.940 but doesn't it embarrass you to ask Canadians for a fourth term of office after the worst
01:57:25.400 Liberal record? I've just become leader. Same members of parliament, same, it's the same old
01:57:36.220 promises. And I've been Prime Minister for one month and in that month we have an agreement
01:57:41.200 with the provinces, we have an agreement with Australia, we have an agreement with France,
01:57:45.320 we have an agreement with the united kingdom we have set up negotiations for the next prime
01:57:51.400 minister and that's a decision that people at home are going to make and we've done all of that
01:57:57.960 in this short time and we've also cut the tax we've put in place programs for workers
01:58:06.680 who are most affected by this terrafort and all that in one month quebec sent a letter with five
01:58:15.480 requests no one responded to it we made requests we keep hearing oh we spoke to provinces things
01:58:25.080 are great with quebec but we didn't get any response to our letter is it because of the
01:58:32.360 final straight of the election campaign what's going on mr karni you described health care as
01:58:37.560 a right and i agree with that but you are talking about massive cuts to health care you admitted it
01:58:44.200 mr singh i let you speak earlier
01:58:49.080 the long time liberal government leader kareena
01:58:58.360 i let you speak more earlier but now we're nearing the end we're talking about quebec and french
01:59:04.680 does quebec have the right to defend french even at the cost of using the notwithstanding clause
01:59:14.920 upstream mr polyeth yes quebec must defend french it's the common language of quebec and i will
01:59:27.960 defend french my father was a francophone from saskatchewan i lost my french a little bit when
01:59:37.560 i was a teenager but i married a quebecer our children speak french and i understand why
01:59:43.320 french needs to be protected and that is why i will continue to support laws and policies that
01:59:49.560 allow quebec and the federal government to protect french all across using the notwithstanding clause
01:59:55.160 to protect uh something what you're against that mr carney well there is a general question here
02:00:05.160 around the use of the notwithstanding clause in a preventative way and it's not necessarily a
02:00:11.560 question just for quebec it's been used in quebec but it's could also apply in alberta saskatchewan
02:00:18.200 and ontario and it has and so the question is do we have rights and freedoms here in canada
02:00:24.680 are we equal and we need to consider the right balance
02:00:32.840 certainly but the use of the notwithstanding clause in a preventative way that's a question
02:00:37.400 for the supreme court mr blanchet in terms of the use of the notwithstanding clause
02:00:42.760 obviously you have no problem with that jean chretien on behalf of pierre trudeau
02:00:49.240 negotiated with the provinces and it led to the notwithstanding clause and this wasn't signed
02:00:54.520 on by quebec it was tested it's not the type of use that is in question it's how it is used the
02:01:04.280 supreme court has already decided mr khani wants to turn to the supreme court to disagree with
02:01:09.320 itself in the decision it made with quebec there are it was it's all funded with quebec money
02:01:15.720 interveners from quebec who have challenged this to the supreme court you are going to take quebec
02:01:21.400 taxpayer money to contest a quebec bill that is under quebec jurisdiction there is that was
02:01:27.960 adopted by the national assembly of quebec interesting on this uh notwithstanding clause
02:01:32.920 for france i believe in protecting the french language
02:01:38.280 during this debate i have tried to bring up health a few times mr roy cut me off a number of times
02:01:43.400 look at my time on the clock every time i tried to bring up health care i was responding directly
02:01:50.200 to something that mr carney said because health is something that is important for me it is about
02:01:54.920 identity it's something i am very passionate about and every time i tried to bring it up
02:02:00.040 mr roa called me out and cut me off that is not fair for me the question of health care is crucial
02:02:07.240 when i talk to people on the street and ask them what is important to them they say universal
02:02:12.280 public health care people ought to know that the other leaders on this stage tonight would cut
02:02:19.800 health care funding and i think that's wrong no no no not now mr blanchette no
02:02:30.920 and i need to tell people because it's important this is what i believe in
02:02:35.560 this is what i believe in and what the endp believes in that's not right to make allegations
02:02:40.040 like that we talked about health earlier i let you speak but now we're moving on to another topic
02:02:45.320 yes but now we need to bring it up in in the context of identity what is ident canadian
02:02:49.960 identity healthcare we have to bring it up in this part of the debate canadian identity is
02:02:55.640 about taking care of one another we need our universal public health care system it should
02:03:00.520 be strengthened it should be protected we are in the midst of a health care crisis
02:03:05.880 it's supposed to be an open debate so we should be able to talk about whatever topic comes up
02:03:10.680 there's a lot of risk when it comes to the health of a language let's talk about language there's
02:03:19.400 health care issues in quebec as well and i am here to protect the healthcare system for everyone
02:03:23.720 including quebec outside of quebec mr singh and others the weighting of francophones has gone from
02:03:31.240 six percent and 71 to 3.5 in 2021 how will you reverse this trend people are listening to you
02:03:39.400 across canada well first of all we are going to increase the level of francophone immigrants
02:03:48.280 outside of quebec we'll increase that from 10 to 12 percent second we will strengthen radio canada
02:03:56.760 and cbc with new governance structure and new money mr polyev wants to cut that we are going
02:04:05.240 to strengthen the telefilm industry and the Canadian Council for the Arts so that we can
02:04:10.760 increase training. All right, Mr. Polyev. First of all, the Conservative Party supported
02:04:19.080 the federal legislation to ensure that federally regulated workplaces in Quebec follow Bill 101.
02:04:28.600 We also will increase funding to allow young people to take part in French immersion for anglophones coming from outside Quebec, and that will enrich the French language.
02:04:44.020 and third we'll make sure quebec has more control over immigrant selection so that they can better
02:04:51.540 choose those who can be france-sized and integrated into the labor market and quebec culture
02:05:00.660 that's what we want to do to protect the french language mr collier of course your position on
02:05:06.900 radio canada and the cbc has created a lot of concerns um you've continued to say that you
02:05:14.340 would protect radio canada because it provides a service to my francophone minorities across
02:05:19.540 the country but you would abolish the cbc how is such a thing possible well it is possible
02:05:26.420 we have news networks but they share the same buildings you understand how difficult i do
02:05:31.460 understand the situation i will protect radio canada's services because there's already
02:05:39.940 there's already other french language news services tva is an example so it is possible to have
02:05:49.140 news service that's focused on french news services and the cbc can just operate with its own
02:05:56.740 revenues as an NGO, as a non-governmental organization. The principle is that the
02:06:03.220 government should simply do what the market cannot do and the market would never be able to
02:06:12.820 provide exclusive French services to francophones all across Canada. So there is a role for the
02:06:20.580 government to play in defending French news services. When I was a young person in Calgary
02:06:25.700 that was the only way for me to get news in french so i would protect those services because there's
02:06:32.660 a good reason to do that let me uh translate that mr paulia wants to get rid of radio canada
02:06:43.620 and then he would write a check to other companies so that they can provide french
02:06:48.260 language services that's the wrong thing to do we would protect radio canada and cbc
02:06:53.780 especially in the context of misinformation which is undermining our democracy
02:06:59.780 i'm not a francophone but i am a francophile i love the french language i have fallen in love with
02:07:05.460 it enriches our country having quebec benefits all of canada the forward-thinking ideas that
02:07:16.580 have come out of quebec we need quebec we need the french language and we will protect them
02:07:20.500 For the first time since 2011, there are no women here as leaders.
02:07:28.920 I met with a young woman.
02:07:30.860 This is a very short clip.
02:07:32.760 I met with her earlier this week.
02:07:34.060 Do you have a question for the leaders, something you're concerned about?
02:07:38.200 In Canada, the status of women.
02:07:41.320 Yeah, the status of women. 1.00
02:07:42.960 You're worried about things moving backward?
02:07:45.220 Yes, that there could be a rollback of women's rights by some parties. 1.00
02:07:50.380 that concerns me my question would you commit to making sure that there are no women's rights that 1.00
02:07:58.380 are rolled back and for example would you push for having free contraception as is already the case
02:08:04.620 in some provinces is that something that you would commit to starting with mr polyev
02:08:12.380 we will not eliminate that we will protect women's rights i have a message for canadian
02:08:17.820 women who are watching we will not pass legislation that would restrict the right to abortion that's 1.00
02:08:26.140 been our policy for 20 years and it won't change that's a guarantee that i make to you
02:08:32.700 we will in fact broaden women's rights by dealing with crime against women women are often victims
02:08:42.220 of assaulters who are released because of liberal legislation they're released repeatedly and that
02:08:52.220 allows serious criminals to repeat offend against women and we are going to lock those people up
02:09:00.780 we're going to lock those men up to protect women against violence of course our party believes in
02:09:07.660 women's rights we would never allow for any backsliding on that front you brought up 1.00
02:09:16.940 pharmacare well it was the ndp that forced the liberal government to put bring in pharmacare
02:09:23.820 it covers now diabetes medication but also contraceptives and we believe that is crucial
02:09:30.060 rights are important but being able to access the right is also important we are also the only party
02:09:36.220 running a candidate slate that is half women the other parties have seen backsliding on their
02:09:42.620 candidate slates in terms of diverse people and women but for us it's an important issue our
02:09:48.860 candidate slate must represent the canadian public and that means it should be half women 0.95
02:09:57.340 for us we will always defend women's rights and also access thank you mr those rights
02:10:04.460 There is no member of the Bloc Québécois that will be able to table a bill or motions that are against abortion.
02:10:17.720 Preventive mage will also not be allowed.
02:10:21.800 With American influence, we are in a very difficult place for women. 1.00
02:10:27.600 There are many ways that invite women to participate in politics. 0.99
02:10:34.760 We have reached parity with the Bloc Québécois.
02:10:36.820 We wanted it to be 50-50, but in our current political culture,
02:10:42.320 and I have many great women in my party, 0.97
02:10:45.960 it's much more difficult at the federal level than in Quebec.
02:10:49.940 Yes, I think that this, an aspect of politics right now,
02:10:55.060 the negative politics that we're seeing it's becoming more and more difficult to recruit
02:10:59.940 women as candidates and really any candidate but absolutely we defend the rights of women
02:11:07.860 all the time but what i'm concerned about is the use of the notwithstanding clause
02:11:13.680 not in a preventative way but after supreme court judgments have been made
02:11:21.580 that what does that do it takes away the canadians rights and freedoms and it creates and mr polyev
02:11:31.860 has proposed this for you know for i know i know the situation but this is a very dangerous
02:11:39.960 development because if we start with that abortion could be give the right to right to abortion
02:11:46.940 could eventually be next. Mr. Solyev, you can answer. Mr. Carney, I said in a case where a man
02:11:54.720 kills six people in a premeditated way and the court released that person, that means he served
02:12:03.460 four years for each life he took. The criminal in that case will be free in 50 years. You're
02:12:10.520 talking about danger that's what's dangerous liberal laws liberal laws that allow criminals
02:12:18.680 to circulate on our streets i will never excuse for locking murderers up no i'm sorry but you're
02:12:28.100 trying to change the canadian constitution all right gentlemen you've proposed i would use
02:12:34.400 section 33 to put an end to the crime that liberals are starting with their policies where
02:12:40.880 will you stop by stopping murderers yes everyone knows that there should be severe penalties for
02:12:49.040 murder you're trying to sow division here everyone agrees on that front if someone
02:12:54.480 kills someone there needs to be a strong punishment you're not proposing that
02:12:58.720 act everyone agrees all right mr blanchet very quickly mr carney said that i voted for the new
02:13:11.120 official languages act bill the money comes from the previous bill and the official language
02:13:17.600 minority community money comes from the uh from the bill i was asked to bring changes we brought
02:13:26.160 the changes we voted for but we didn't want it to apply to quebec because it harms quebec
02:13:30.960 gentlemen
02:13:36.560 things don't didn't turn out perfectly but mr saying you see you got 22 minutes compared to 24
02:13:41.360 24 25 roughly equitable i'm sorry that i did have to have to cut off your mic but i'd like to wish
02:13:48.640 all four of you good luck with the rest of the campaign and i hope that we'll see your costed
02:13:53.600 plans as soon as possible so that we can see how much all of your promises will cost
02:13:58.880 and i hope that everyone listening tonight will be able to make an informed decision now
02:14:05.040 voting starts this weekend and the game and the match i don't know
02:14:12.800 still a couple of periods left all right thank you so much for being with us tonight
02:14:16.800 ladies and gentlemen that concludes this debate see you next time good night
02:14:23.600 all right ladies and gentlemen good evening i'm catherine lefranc welcome to the special show
02:14:32.000 following the french leaders debate that happened in the radio canada studios in montreal and i
02:14:38.800 will go through the performances of the various leaders i'm accompanied by genevieve tedier we
02:14:44.400 saw her prior to the debate we had a special program a show just before the debate and we
02:14:52.080 dealt with several topics let's continue now now we have our strategists so you know them
02:15:00.080 Christine St-Pierre, Angile Duceppe, Rodolphe should be with us in a couple of minutes let's
02:15:07.920 not wait for them let's start talking but let's integrate them once they arrive and we will be
02:15:14.960 interrupting the show as we go along because the leaders will be coming out for their scrums and
02:15:21.120 will be broadcasting that live each leader will have 10 minutes and it will be uh it'll be uh
02:15:29.920 each leader uh in his or his own time so let's start with you in the studios and if you have
02:15:36.640 your first impressions of this debate whether people wanted more information if this was the
02:15:42.720 first time that actually heard them from the leaders there was a lot of information given
02:15:46.480 And I think by the leaders, it was instructive.
02:15:49.680 Now, was there a winner in this debate?
02:15:51.680 That's the question everyone's asking.
02:15:53.100 I think after this evening that the polls will really change much in Quebec.
02:15:58.100 We'll see tomorrow with the English debate, of course.
02:16:00.540 But all the leaders succeeded in presenting their message.
02:16:07.120 But was it enough?
02:16:09.240 Was there enough attacking of Mark Carney?
02:16:13.080 I don't think Mr. Carney was really on the defensive.
02:16:15.300 he performed pretty well better than what people might have thought his french also was better than
02:16:19.220 what people might have thought it's not his mother tongue of course so we'll focus on that we'll
02:16:26.100 focus on the performance of leaders now farouk has just joined us hello good evening farouk
02:16:33.780 so we'll get back to that um but i want to get to your overview i and i can't cut you off like
02:16:40.980 patrice what did but the leaders in fact please be a bit disciplined what's your what's your
02:16:47.220 general take of the of the debate let's start with christine well the debate was very very interesting
02:16:56.180 hi i'm getting feedback we'll try and resolve that uh christine it's not easy when you can hear
02:17:04.180 you're going to get feedback right in your ears let's try let's try again let's try again we can
02:17:08.820 can hear you? Yeah, we can hear you very well. Now I can't hear you at all. So we'll come
02:17:13.880 back to you in a couple of minutes.