Western Standard - October 11, 2026


HANNAFORD: Could Alberta rewrite the rules of Canada?

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FILDEBRANDT: Canada’s immigration consensus is breaking

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18 minutes

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2,873

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133

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
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Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.000 Good evening Western Standard viewers and welcome to Hannaford. I will be filling in for Nigel as
00:00:21.760 your guest host tonight. As Alberta's referendum inches closer and closer, so does Albertans'
00:00:27.820 opportunity to decide some pretty crucial things, like whether or not they believe Alberta should
00:00:34.140 stay in Canada. But what real options do Albertans have when it comes to the state of the province?
00:00:42.100 Well, today our guest, Randy Royer, who is a part of the Nation of People podcast here on
00:00:47.200 Western Standard, is going to help us understand what possibilities there are for a path forward
00:00:53.040 for alberta and potentially all of canada so thank you randy for joining us today thank you
00:00:59.840 yeah so why don't we start with a concept you've talked about on your podcast um let's start with
00:01:06.480 participatory democracy what is it well what we're promoting is the concept of a principle-based
00:01:13.440 participatory democracy so uh principle-based talks about how our society is is uh is based
00:01:20.400 on principles versus the United States, which is based on rules.
00:01:24.300 So we explained that all in one of the episodes.
00:01:27.480 And then the participatory democracy aspect of it is, you know, the concept of having
00:01:32.860 a direct input into, you know, to the politicians, working with them, helping them, supporting
00:01:39.280 them, but also, you know, measuring their successes and failures and getting the general
00:01:46.140 population far more engaged in our day-to-day governance and there's
00:01:53.600 actually you know scientifically there's been developed processes that's around
00:01:58.080 crowdsourcing and around these contest concept of citizens assemblies it was
00:02:02.500 kind of cool is that was all the citizens assemblies were invented in
00:02:06.060 Canada and is actually being exported to other nations so what we're saying is
00:02:10.940 it's an informal process right now if we're going to look at the Constitution
00:02:15.440 and we're going to redefine, and if we redefine Canada,
00:02:19.200 why don't we include that concept of participatory democracy
00:02:22.580 and standardize it, make it part of what we do,
00:02:26.420 and then have civic education that says to people
00:02:29.860 that you're expected to participate.
00:02:32.540 Okay, that's very interesting.
00:02:33.960 So what would that exactly look like?
00:02:36.220 Maybe talk about a citizen's assembly.
00:02:39.760 So one example that Peter McLeod, who we interviewed in episode 14,
00:02:44.480 talked about was that the city council in Lethbridge, for example, wanted to give themselves
00:02:51.340 pay raises. But of course, that's a highly toxic kind of issue. So they hired Peter's company to
00:02:59.180 come in and form what is effectively a citizens assembly. And what they did was they sent out
00:03:05.520 10,000 mailers, and just like one would do in a jury selection, put together 15 people at random
00:03:13.000 that were willing to go through this process.
00:03:16.740 And then Peter's company took them through this process
00:03:20.020 where they gave them information, statistics,
00:03:23.020 opened it up for ideas and how to approach it,
00:03:26.380 and walked them through ultimately to giving a recommendation to city council.
00:03:31.140 And city council accepted the recommendation just as it was
00:03:35.120 and then told the city about it.
00:03:37.500 And amazingly, everybody was happy.
00:03:39.980 You know, the citizens were happy.
00:03:41.140 that the council kind of got off a delicate topic and and the process worked really well okay that's
00:03:47.540 cool and that's right here in lethbridge you know in lethbridge just south of us yeah my hometown
00:03:51.300 lethbridge oh really okay cool okay so what do you think this would kind of look like to help kind of
00:03:57.220 solve alberta's kind of frustration inside of canada well i think our frustration is that that
00:04:03.940 You know, we historically, through our character of how our forefathers came to Alberta,
00:04:13.320 was that we came in search of freedom, democracy, and a chance to build our lives.
00:04:17.420 And that's kind of different than colonial Canada, and we talk about that in episode three.
00:04:23.300 And so we have different expectations, and the nation has really never recognized our expectations
00:04:29.020 and never achieved our expectations.
00:04:31.420 So what we're saying is, well, let's actually tell them what we want.
00:04:36.680 And so what we want is we want freedom and we want participation.
00:04:41.940 And you see it in Alberta's history, our political history,
00:04:46.200 like Ralph Klein's kitchen cabinet.
00:04:48.720 That's how he stayed in touch with the population.
00:04:51.760 You know, when the leadership of the province kind of goes off on a tangent
00:04:57.200 and doesn't keep that respect for the population,
00:05:03.000 they tend to get booted out.
00:05:05.200 And so that doesn't happen in other provinces
00:05:08.100 the same way it does in Alberta.
00:05:10.000 So what we're saying is, well, great, that's the way we are.
00:05:13.840 I propose that that is actually the future
00:05:16.240 because generally the free world is going into that direction
00:05:20.420 where there's more and more participation.
00:05:22.460 So why don't we actually put it into a document,
00:05:25.400 memorialize it, tell the rest of the country,
00:05:27.040 and that this is what we want, and particularly get on side our neighbors.
00:05:31.860 Like British Columbia, we talk about, you know, as much as Alberta has a unique character,
00:05:36.900 you know, BC is probably more individualistic than we are in Alberta.
00:05:41.140 And so let's, and they have a huge land issue and a duty to consult issue.
00:05:46.240 So let's address all those issues, put it into a document and propose it.
00:05:51.740 And that's what we talk about, about reconfederating Canada.
00:05:55.000 Okay, that's very interesting. You also talk about in the participatory democracy podcast about the differences between Canada and the US and how this relates to why Canada would do well to adopt this type of democracy. So why don't you talk about what are like the differences between the two countries?
00:06:18.440 So what we boil it down to is that the United States is, you know, there's a whole bunch of similarities, particularly in Alberta, you know, to the western part of the United States.
00:06:30.000 So there's, you know, regional characters and, you know, those things all need to be respected.
00:06:34.760 But there's a fundamental difference.
00:06:36.800 And I think that it emerges from, you know, the United States has had 250 years of constitutional structure, which is basically like everything ends up in a court because the Supreme Court is, the court system is the highest order of democracy.
00:06:55.840 We don't have that history, although the 1982 constitution has tried to change us.
00:07:00.860 But our history was that we were just people and we had to work out our things together.
00:07:08.360 And so we had to compromise.
00:07:09.780 And so we had to respect the view of other people.
00:07:13.120 Whereas in the United States, you don't do that because you end up in front of a judge.
00:07:17.320 So you take the most extreme position.
00:07:19.260 You call the other side names and make them look as bad as they can.
00:07:23.220 And then when you lose, you walk away and say, okay, how can I get this in front of another judge so that he can make my decision?
00:07:29.940 So it's a very adversarial system.
00:07:31.740 Our system has been collaborative.
00:07:34.560 And again, that's before the 82 Constitution, where we didn't have a codified constitution.
00:07:39.640 And so we just had people.
00:07:41.820 And I think what emerged from that is that the United States is what I call the rule-based society.
00:07:48.300 So here's the rules.
00:07:49.720 You have to live to those rules.
00:07:51.780 And then part of that rules-based society is that there's first the rules, then there's adjudication of the rules, and then there's enforcement of the rules.
00:08:01.600 On the Canadian side, because we're principle-based, even in front of Canadian judges, they still say, okay, what were the circumstances under which you made that decision, whatever the action is?
00:08:15.180 And were you reasonably successful in thinking about the principles that we hold dear?
00:08:24.140 And so they have more room in it.
00:08:26.340 And then, so the net result of that is, you know,
00:08:30.420 those two societies go down very different paths.
00:08:33.320 And the net result is that, number one,
00:08:36.180 Americans have an incarceration rate in jails that's about five times Canada's rate.
00:08:42.200 So for every 100 people in jail per capita, for every 100 people per capita in Canada that are in jail, there's 500 in the US.
00:08:53.820 So that's that enforcement side of it.
00:08:57.340 Number two is that they have actually used enforcement and this rules-based law to actually do things that are outside of their stated morals. 0.72
00:09:10.680 So, for example, their constitution says all men are created equal, but somehow they made rules that enslaved African-Americans for the first hundred years.
00:09:23.560 And then after the Civil War, when they brought in the 13th and 14th Amendments that were supposed to specifically say, yes, all men are in fact equal.
00:09:37.440 the South figured out a way of getting around
00:09:39.140 and created Jim Crow laws
00:09:40.740 and basically segregated the United States
00:09:43.260 for another 80 years afterwards.
00:09:45.740 And so that's what rule-based systems actually do.
00:09:51.360 And then the final piece of it is,
00:09:54.960 and we talk about this on the episode,
00:09:57.460 Pew Research asked 27 countries,
00:10:00.460 do you think your neighbors are morally good or morally bad?
00:10:04.400 And Canada and the United States were at the exact opposite ends.
00:10:09.060 In the United States, 52% of people said their neighbors were morally bad.
00:10:14.400 In Canada, 91% of people said that their neighbors were morally good.
00:10:20.880 So that's the consequence of a rules-based system for the Americans and a principle-based system for Canada.
00:10:30.440 So the consequence is, do you think your neighbors are good or bad?
00:10:35.300 So it's a big difference.
00:10:36.580 It's a very big difference.
00:10:37.400 So that's why we've added the concept of a principle-based participatory democracy.
00:10:42.980 So the net result, and this is not to say that the United States doesn't have principles.
00:10:48.480 Lots of good people and the government has acted with principles.
00:10:52.660 We see the change of principles over the last 80 years versus what they're doing now.
00:10:56.620 but you know that but that's not to say that having principles or not having principles is
00:11:02.280 different than the you know the concept of a principle-based society versus that rules-based
00:11:07.740 society so um so what we're saying is let's incorporate that and let's in our laws define
00:11:14.940 what the principles are associated with it you know the principles of be kind to your neighbor
00:11:20.500 You know, don't try to force your decisions on them and then let the courts make that part of their decision-making process.
00:11:28.180 Okay. So it sounds like you're saying that this is something that should constantly be looked at as well. Is that a part of it?
00:11:34.480 Well, absolutely. And so one of the recommendations that we have is creating citizens' guilds.
00:11:40.780 And so we actually proposed 10 different guilds. One of them would be a judiciary guild.
00:11:46.880 and that one of the things that the guild would do is it'll say are these laws the principles of
00:11:53.940 the laws are they still related to the principles that we carry because you know principles change
00:12:00.140 over time not as much as some of the other things in life but you know principles can vary and so
00:12:05.940 and and and then also did does the enforcement of the laws relate to our principles so for example
00:12:14.580 In Alberta, we have a principle of equality, that all Canadians should be equal.
00:12:20.800 Well, some of the attacks that have been on Alberta over the previous 10 years during the Trudeau era,
00:12:28.460 they absolutely contravened that principle of equality.
00:12:31.880 So if the country accepts the concept of equality, that Citizens Guild should be able to take action,
00:12:40.980 which I propose is first in the courts and then ultimately in the, you know, through referendum
00:12:46.780 to say, you know, the government is not acting under the principle of equality.
00:12:53.380 And so that actually gives us the opportunity to address what the separatists are quite,
00:13:00.740 you know, they're angry about is that Alberta was treated in without equality.
00:13:06.100 and so that gives us an opportunity to actually do you know to enforce it and to police it measure
00:13:12.180 it and do something about it okay so you're talking about the citizens guild and stuff
00:13:17.860 the charter of rights and responsibilities you talked about in the podcast that's related to
00:13:21.980 that right well it is it's foundational to it okay so do you want me to talk about that for a second
00:13:27.000 yes yeah go in a little so right now we have a charter of rights but it doesn't talk about our
00:13:33.700 responsibilities. And so what we're proposing is that we start off with giving the sovereignty back
00:13:41.060 to the people. Our story is that before 1982, the British parliamentary system puts the sovereignty
00:13:49.320 right with itself sovereignty, sovereignty with the people. 1982, the constitution moved that
00:13:56.300 sovereignty to the state. And that's why the state has become more and more oppressive since 1982,
00:14:01.980 to, why they made all those COVID decisions, et cetera, et cetera, because the state had
00:14:06.160 the sovereignty and it enforced its will on the people.
00:14:11.460 I'm saying reverse that.
00:14:13.520 Put the sovereignty at the people and then it can designate what the rights and responsibilities
00:14:20.320 of the governments are, and the governments, the bureaucracy, and the judiciary.
00:14:25.600 And so the first step of that is to define the rights of the individual, but also their
00:14:30.700 responsibilities, responsibilities to each other. And so the sovereignty is that with the
00:14:35.580 individual, we define as well as basis, as well as we can. And I propose that we define them as
00:14:42.660 absolute rights, not conditional rights. Again, the constitution, it extends, the government
00:14:52.300 extends to us rights, but they are conditional. And it doesn't say who determines what those
00:14:58.740 conditions are. And so the thing with Jordan Peterson, the courts decided that his college
00:15:12.080 of physicians had the right to determine what his rights were, which is incredible, but that's
00:15:18.400 what the courts are deciding. So we're saying, go the other way, have all the rights that are
00:15:23.180 absolute rights and responsibilities with the citizens. And then through these guilds,
00:15:29.660 they measure, they protect it. And then the people actually, they empower directly
00:15:37.680 the governments, the bureaucracy, and the judiciary. And so they can change it as they
00:15:44.920 wish over the years as we go forward. Okay, that's cool. Okay, so last question.
00:15:51.420 Why don't you talk a little bit about your upcoming episode, Episode 16, that's coming out on Tuesday.
00:15:57.100 So in Episode 16, we are putting our third proposal on the table.
00:16:02.320 And we're very concerned that we don't want the voice of change to be lost.
00:16:10.960 If the referendum goes to stay in Canada, which the polls indicate that they would, that that's the direction we're going in, we don't want that to be the end of the story.
00:16:21.000 We want, you know, 75% of Albertans want change, and so let's go there.
00:16:28.140 And so what we're proposing is that our leaders take us to a discussion about the Constitution
00:16:36.220 and start doing these citizen assemblies, what have you,
00:16:39.480 and ultimately ending up where we actually have a choice and possibly a referendum.
00:16:45.340 um you know there's benefits to uh to there's direct benefits and we've talked about this i
00:16:51.980 think in episode five or six uh if we actually uh vote on the referendum which is a vote we should
00:16:58.880 have had a long time ago uh we can actually recover unemployment insurance and that would
00:17:04.300 actually bring back of the excessive transfers it would bring back five billion dollars per year
00:17:09.620 So that's $1,000 per person.
00:17:12.140 And then that money can go to health care or education.
00:17:16.220 But that's an excessive amount of transfers to Ottawa from Alberta,
00:17:21.440 which we would cure just by having that vote.
00:17:24.060 So there's something in it for us individually,
00:17:26.680 but we need to go through a process of saying, well, what do we want?
00:17:30.820 And we propose that that's in this assembly.
00:17:32.840 So episode 16, we're going to give you a top-to-bottom proposal
00:17:37.620 that is comprehensive and complete
00:17:39.860 and we hope that it spurs some discussion.
00:17:42.600 It won't, by no means do we expect it
00:17:44.420 to be the right answer,
00:17:45.820 but we want it to start discussion.
00:17:48.160 I think it will do just that.
00:17:49.740 I hope so.
00:17:50.460 Yeah, it sounds very interesting
00:17:52.080 and I'll definitely tune in.
00:17:53.500 Thank you, Lea.
00:17:54.140 Yeah, you guys should check it out on Tuesday
00:17:55.720 and that's it for the Hannaford Show today, guys.
00:17:59.080 I hope you enjoyed it.
00:18:00.100 You can check out
00:18:01.340 the Nation of People's podcast as well.
00:18:06.240 It airs on Tuesday
00:18:07.340 and i think what's the other episode date is it uh episode 15 we were going to talk about the um
00:18:12.940 the the challenges that the uh independence movement has in the next little while and uh and
00:18:19.580 and we talked about there's three mountains that it has to climb and it's a tough challenge okay
00:18:24.300 yeah so then there's two good episodes to look forward to and if you enjoyed this episode you
00:18:28.940 can check out more on the western standard youtube channel as well as our actual website
00:18:33.660 where we post a bunch of news every single day there is no paywall right now you can check it
00:18:38.860 out at westernstandard.news thank you everyone and goodbye thanks thank you very much