Western Standard - August 02, 2022


Kevin Halwa of the National Police Federation on Alberta provincial police service


Episode Stats

Length

15 minutes

Words per Minute

200.85301

Word Count

3,061

Sentence Count

3


Summary

In this episode, we talk about the need for a Provincial Police Service for the province of Alberta. We discuss the lack of policing in rural areas of the province and the role of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in providing police services in those areas.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 there's been a concept um brought forward by the provincial government uh the county government
00:00:04.880 specifically uh to look at uh provincial policing uh alberta provincial policing service for the
00:00:11.200 province alberta um there was um and that came as a result of the fair deal panel uh who uh did some
00:00:17.760 surveys and talked with some albertans and then uh pricewaterhouse cooper uh report that that was
00:00:22.880 created by pricewaterhouse cooper for the for the provincial government um unfortunately that um
00:00:30.320 neither the fair deal panel report or the pricewaterhouse cooper report um really effectively
00:00:35.680 addressed the primary concerns that um alberton has brought forward
00:00:42.720 okay um yeah well some of the concerns and i i saw that in in what you're talking with your call
00:00:46.960 to action for example and i know that is somebody living outside of the city uh was was what we feel
00:00:52.160 to be inadequate police coverage in rural areas and response times and uh you know with a proposed
00:00:57.680 police provincial force i guess there wasn't anything necessarily saying that it would a
00:01:00.800 provincial one would be any better in that circumstance the the problem is a little deeper
00:01:04.080 than that no you're absolutely right the um the problem is much deeper than that um the pricewater
00:01:10.080 host cooper report actually basically suggests to duplicate what's already in place um um you know
00:01:17.600 as far as the number of detachments and that sort of thing uh however model a of the proposed uh plan
00:01:24.000 actually calls for about half the number of fully trained police officers so how how half the number
00:01:28.400 of fully trained police officers remotely could address uh things like uh response times is beyond me
00:01:35.360 uh when we're talking to think about things like response times obviously we are also in the same
00:01:40.400 breath talking about um the number of police resources to begin with to go to those rural areas
00:01:45.680 um and that is the number the so the size of the the the force um right now under the provincial
00:01:52.160 policing services agreement again that's the contract uh that the alberta government has with
00:01:56.240 the government of canada to provide policing for services for the province the number of those
00:02:02.320 police resources to respond to those calls and in the in the the far reaches of the province
00:02:07.680 that's controlled completely and 100 by the provincial government it is the provincial minister that
00:02:13.120 decides what the what the makeup of the force is and under the contract if the provincial minister
00:02:18.880 wants to increase those numbers he can do so by filling out a form and and uh and um advising
00:02:25.280 the commanding officer of the rcmp in alberta that wants to increase the the um the numbers of police
00:02:31.200 officers let's say by 200 uh members whatever it is uh decide where those places want to be and then
00:02:36.240 by the contract the government has the canadian government that is has uh 12 months to provide those
00:02:41.040 resources um so if we want to resource uh or increase resources i should say into those rural areas
00:02:48.240 that can easily be done but it's one of those things that um unfortunately the rcmp seems to
00:02:52.880 um uh take the brunt of uh as far as um slow response times when there is slow response times and
00:02:59.520 i i don't agree that there always is slow response times uh as far you know further you live away from the
00:03:04.320 the the pizza place the longer it takes you to get your pizza as well let's see you know it's
00:03:07.600 not not that much different than with policing um but those number of resources those are completely
00:03:13.920 under the purview of provincial government and not the rcmp yeah so i mean going beyond and we'll go
00:03:19.360 into the costs a little bit too because that was some of the stuff in the reports and the transition
00:03:22.640 and things like that but a lot of the motivation uh for people pushing for provincial forces is a
00:03:27.920 feeling that and and we've seen sort of a recent example possibly coming up with the news of
00:03:32.080 direct federal interference in rcmp operations and and uh you know the politicization of the force
00:03:38.240 and i mean hey i guess there's no guarantee that provincial force would be immune to such things as
00:03:42.880 well but that is a serious concern for a lot of people on the ground and they sometimes feel that
00:03:47.200 the rcmp might be representing ottawa more than local interests uh how would people be more comforted
00:03:52.480 in that front well you know it's another great question and i'm glad you brought it up because it's
00:03:56.880 that's another comment that's often made by the provincial government and uh let's be clear it
00:04:01.680 is just not true it is not factual at all article 6 of the provincial policing agreement um that
00:04:07.360 clearly states that the provincial policing report uh the provincial policing priorities come from the
00:04:13.040 provincial minister period full stop that's where the priorities come from uh ottawa looks after under
00:04:19.040 the provincial policing agreement ottawa looks after some of the administrative uh type portions of it but
00:04:23.440 as far as the boots on the ground stuff the stuff that uh affects everyday albertans that that comes
00:04:28.400 from the provincial minister and nobody else um any any thought that um it there is influence from ottawa
00:04:35.920 as far as what is important and what is uh being uh enforced and what is being investigated in the
00:04:41.280 province is simply not true okay and then uh so as i said i live rurally though just outside of calgary but
00:04:48.960 it's just a matter of jurisdiction it's kind of frustrating the average police response time in my area
00:04:52.960 is 40 minutes even though i'm 10 minutes from the city but that's because turner valley is our
00:04:56.320 detachment they only have so many officers i understand that they got a lot of area to cover
00:05:00.480 yes yes foothouse county is very large yeah i got robbed a couple of times with the pub i owned and
00:05:06.480 and uh i got a lot of interaction with our local rcmp over the course of that crime wave uh they're
00:05:12.240 very good officers and and uh i was satisfied with it but things i did notice over that period of time
00:05:17.120 was for one almost none of them were from the area originally like that's one of the things with the
00:05:20.720 federal force we get people transferred in from outside areas it's just the nature of it uh but
00:05:25.760 does that potentially cause a bit of a hindrance in i guess uh you know interaction or or knowing about
00:05:31.280 the local issues things such as that going on you know whereas a homegrown officer might not have that
00:05:36.000 difficulty well you know that's a fair comment um uh you know as as you're well aware our rcmp draws
00:05:43.120 resources and applicants from across the country and across the globe really um but that is not any
00:05:48.080 different than any other municipal police force in the province or in north america uh both edmonton
00:05:53.360 and calgary who i always used to compare because they are the largest municipal uh forces in the
00:05:58.480 province um they not only draw from other parts of the country but across the globe they both have
00:06:04.000 a very large uh foreign recruitment uh program where they will go place across to places like the
00:06:09.040 london met and scotland yard and those sort of places recruit uh trained police officers and bring
00:06:14.080 them back to calgary and edmonton to serve that is not unusual um it's the same thing uh you know opp
00:06:20.560 and quebec uh those sort of places provincial police forces they draw from resources from other places
00:06:26.960 of the province no question about it um the but you also bring up a very good point and i think it would
00:06:32.720 um i think to reasonably expect um a young member to join uh police service and do it do his his or her
00:06:42.240 uh complete uh service in a very small community in the province was not only um not beneficial to that
00:06:50.320 community but also not beneficial to the member uh that you know there becomes uh it's for example
00:06:55.840 if you need to get better at um um or you want to develop a aspect of first nations policing and
00:07:03.040 develop that repertoire of your skill sets um they're not all places in the province are you able to do
00:07:08.640 that just because there is not that community to work with uh if you want to develop your skills as
00:07:13.440 a inland water transport operator well you can't do that in many places in alberta a lot of places in
00:07:19.520 alberta um change is good uh change a change develops people and as a result those new people
00:07:26.000 that come in they also have new skill sets to bring to those communities there also becomes the issue of
00:07:30.880 um you know do we really want the same person policing the community for 25 30 years that's works
00:07:37.680 fantastic when uh when all the stars align but i'll tell you that's that's very often not the case
00:07:44.240 um and not only does it become uh miserable uh for the community uh to be stuck with a police officer
00:07:50.480 that does not jive well in the community uh but also it becomes very uh frustrating for the police
00:07:55.200 officer that's uh not happy there as well and it's just bad for everybody sometimes change is good
00:07:59.600 change is good and that develops skill sets and brings in a new uh new um a new fresh set of eyes
00:08:05.760 if i can use that term okay so in jurisdictions where there already are you know provincial forces
00:08:10.720 as you mentioned with quebec and ontario there still is an rcmp presence though and they still
00:08:14.800 take part in those provinces right yeah and from a federal standpoint so uh federal policing uh they
00:08:20.720 would uh but as far as provincial mandates uh yeah not they they wouldn't be doing any of that sort of
00:08:26.160 stuff so the so the um the bulk of what uh every an everyday person would see um yeah you wouldn't
00:08:34.720 see that from the rcmp it's fed the arts the federal members in the rcmp working on larger federal uh
00:08:40.640 projects um international terrorism uh board integrity that sort of thing uh they're not the
00:08:45.040 members that are going out and you know investigating you're breaking and your robbery to your to your pub
00:08:49.200 uh that you mentioned yeah okay so with the costs uh you know in that that study that came out uh
00:08:55.040 seeing uh that the transition costs could total about 366 million over or six years and such but uh
00:09:03.120 would that still i mean to be a sunk cost initially and and uh conceivably re you know right i guess ironed
00:09:09.200 out over the time well that's uh let's we need we need to be clear this so the 366 million dollars that's
00:09:15.200 the estimated transition costs for model a which is the cheaper the cheaper the two models are
00:09:20.320 proposed that's if it's on time and if it's on budget um to not to belabor the point with surrey
00:09:26.160 police service for example but surrey police service originally estimated their transition
00:09:30.000 costs or one-time transition costs at 19 million dollars they have ballooned to well over 85 million
00:09:34.560 dollars uh for those of your listeners that are good at math that's you know a little over 400
00:09:39.040 overrun uh so if we're even remotely as close to uh being as accurate on um the provincial
00:09:44.880 policing transition you could easily see that number be over a billion dollars uh make some
00:09:49.440 more comparisons you know city of surrey we're talking about uh population of about a half
00:09:53.360 million people give or take a little bit as opposed to 4.4 million people in alberta uh one location as
00:09:58.720 opposed to 117 locations you can quickly see how transition the entire province would be much more
00:10:03.920 complicated and as a result i would suggest that even easier to be uh cost overrun but that's that 366
00:10:10.880 million dollars in model a and again that's the model that called for about half the number of
00:10:14.880 fully trained police officers um that's just the one-time transition cost we also have to include
00:10:20.160 or consider the um the federal subsidy or the federal portion that is paid for the um provincial
00:10:27.200 policing services which currently right now is 30 percent so under the provincial policing services
00:10:32.560 agreement despite whatever the number that 30 works out to the federal government agrees to pay
00:10:37.920 year after year after year 30 of that provincial policing costs if any of your uh listeners have
00:10:44.000 had the opportunity to travel some of the highways in alberta over the last year or so you may have
00:10:47.760 seen some of our billboards that said 165 million dollar reasons 165 million reasons to keep the rcmp
00:10:53.760 well in full fairness when we had those billboards commissioned we underestimated the cost um thankfully
00:11:00.160 to the benefit of price water cooper they've crunched the numbers a little better we've since confirmed
00:11:04.320 those numbers and if we were to do those little billboards again now they would say 185 million
00:11:09.200 dollar reasons to 185 million reasons sorry to keep the rcmp and that's where that 30 comes from in 2021
00:11:17.360 uh the 30 subsidy worked out to 185 million dollars to the promise holder that's 185 million dollars that
00:11:24.320 taxpayers like you and i did not have to pay um 185 million dollars that could be spent on other things
00:11:30.080 that actually could um reasonably uh affect um uh you know the public you know it's you know we talked
00:11:37.600 a while ago about um um you know in increasing police resources conceivably you could put a police
00:11:45.120 officer in every street and corner in every township or range road but it won't make a lick of difference
00:11:49.040 if we don't have the commensurate services in the other aspects of the criminal justice systems to deal
00:11:53.200 with those issues if we don't have enough judges we don't have no ground prosecutors if we don't have
00:11:56.880 enough courtroom space we don't have enough parole officers probation officers etc etc etc to actually
00:12:01.760 deal with those uh offenders it's all for lost uh because as you know we have only a certain number
00:12:09.520 of time and i say we the criminal justice system has only a certain number of time to get a person
00:12:13.840 through the criminal justice system before the charges need to be with withdrawn under the jordan
00:12:18.080 decision from the extreme court of canada so um yeah you also have to get so when we get back to the
00:12:24.160 costs we also have to consider that uh 30 subsidy now that was 185 million dollars in 2021 what does
00:12:31.360 30 percent work out in 2022 2025 who knows is it 200 million is it 210 million i don't know but the
00:12:37.840 point is is that the second that we move away from the provincial from the rcmp providing the provincial
00:12:42.720 police uh services for the province of alberta that 30 is gone never to return and that's the
00:12:48.960 difference has to be made up by the pro by the taxpayers of alberta yeah so has there been a i
00:12:54.880 i should know this actually but i there hasn't been anything formal in starting to move towards
00:12:59.040 a provincial force yet there's just been a lot of discussion have uh has your organization been
00:13:04.240 invited to uh participate in those discussions or deliberations well that's uh you know we we we will
00:13:09.680 speak with whoever would like to speak with us and that's why one of the reasons why i'm happy to come
00:13:12.640 on your show um we have uh conducted a series of town halls across the province from one corner to the other and
00:13:18.800 met with uh basically anyone that was able to work the internet and say i want to attend more than
00:13:22.640 welcome to come and we had people from our uh sessions uh come from government come from uh you
00:13:28.640 know ma and pa kettle and the uh general citizens uh as all the way up as far as mlas and and uh ministers
00:13:36.080 uh show up to our sessions and they're always more than welcome to come uh the provincial um sessions
00:13:42.000 have not been quite as public uh they have met with some municipality leaders um i understand that the
00:13:47.120 more recent ones sessions being conducted by minister shandro have been a little bit more um uh open as
00:13:53.440 far as dialogue goes but the ones previous to that i you know of course we weren't invited we weren't
00:13:57.840 allowed to attend we were more than willing and wanting to attend those sessions we weren't allowed
00:14:02.240 to or were invited to um i understand the the first ones um there wasn't real any uh question or answer
00:14:10.640 or discussion more of uh this is what we think and this is the way we wanted to do um my understanding
00:14:17.040 uh from speaking with some municipal leaders um the more current ones uh conducted by the the now
00:14:23.920 minister of public safety or sorry the public minister uh minister shandro i understand those um
00:14:31.520 more recent um sessions are a little bit more uh uh you know conversation uh which is good which is a good
00:14:38.400 sign okay well i appreciate you coming on to talk to us about it where can people find more information
00:14:44.000 then about your your initiative and where you're working on these things certainly uh if you go to
00:14:48.080 our website at keepalberta rcmp.ca there's a whole pile of information there's including
00:14:52.560 stats and other information and a link to that provincial policing services agreement that i mentioned
00:14:57.040 great well uh thanks again for coming on and we'll see how things iron out there there's some
00:15:01.040 pretty uh politically volatile times in alberta right now so uh we'll see what happens in the in
00:15:05.680 the months and years to come so thanks very much thanks again