Lawyer Alan Honner of The Democracy Fund & their lawsuit over the ArriveCAN app
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Summary
In this episode, I speak with the Litigation Director of the Democracy Fund, a non-profit organization that seeks to challenge the removal of a requirement that required travellers across the Canadian border to provide their information to the federal government. This requirement was introduced in October of 2011, and was rescinded a few months later. Now, the government is trying to rescind the requirement, and the group is challenging that decision in court.
Transcript
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Thank you very much for joining me today. I know some people are kind of looking at the
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Arrive Can thing in the rearview mirror, but we, you know, it's, it was a policy that really had
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some impact on a lot of people and we can't let them just get away with it and push it under the
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rug. So perhaps just as a start, if you could introduce yourself, you're the litigation director
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with the Democracy Fund and you're following up on the Arrive Can? That's right, Corey. It's a
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civil liberties organization. We're a charity and we challenge the government when we suspect
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there have been charter breaches or civil rights violations. And we did that with Arrive Can
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back in August of 2022. Now, as you probably know, Corey, about a month after we brought
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that application, the federal government rescinded all COVID-19 related border measures. What
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they're now trying to do is to say that because they've rescinded all those measures, our application,
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our court challenge is moot because there's nothing left to decide, but we don't agree with that.
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Well, no, I mean, you still, just because you stopped doing it. I mean, if I'm doing something
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wrong and I've been doing it for a long period of time, say it was criminal. I mean, we're not talking
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about a criminal thing in this, but if that was the case, you don't say, oh, well, I've stopped doing
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it. So you don't need to pursue charges any further. Well, no, the act was still committed and there still
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has to be some consequences or follow-up on what happened. I mean, for them to just say, well,
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we've turned the page, we can forget about it. It sounds pretty unreasonable.
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That's right. And, you know, Corey, if there is a charter breach happening, if there is a breach to
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your privacy rights under section seven and eight of the charter, the fact that that information has
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been compelled under threat of constant, of prosecution, and it's, it's being retained and
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retained indefinitely and potentially shared, the constitute in constitutes, at least in our view,
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an ongoing breach. This is not something, it's not the sort of thing that the government can fix by
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simply rescinding the arrive can requirement. So where is your action at this point, then it is
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going, you're making an application to a court or it's already in progress? Where are things sitting
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right now? Well, it's already in progress. As I said, we issued the application with the Federal
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Court of Canada, and that was in August of 2022. But because the measures were rescinded shortly after
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that, we're now appearing before a court to argue whether or not our application should proceed.
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So that's where we are. But Corey, there's another part of our application. And I think
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this hasn't been really widely discussed in mainstream media, or very much at all. And that
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is the question of whether arrive can was actually legally required of persons traveling the border,
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at least for part of that period from October 2020, when they first started the requirement up until
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October 2022, when it was rescinded. And that's one of the things that's very unique about our
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application. We're actually saying that for a period of time there, arrive can was not the law,
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because the government made a mistake. Or if it was law, they haven't been transparent about it. And we're
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asking them to prove to us that they've taken the requisite steps under the order in orders and
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council to make arrive can legally binding. Yeah, well, a lot of pandemic measures, I mean,
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they certainly use the justification of an emergency to bring in orders and council and things to slide
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under the radar. So they wouldn't face the scrutiny of our legislators before they got brought into place,
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which I believe, yeah, it does make it all the more important than if we couldn't do it at that time,
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then we should be giving these these actions and measures scrutiny now, rather than saying, you
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know, well, it's just a done deal. Right. Corey, you bring up a very important point. And that point
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is that arrive can was not passed into law in the ordinary way that we were used to, right? We're used to
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laws being passed by the legislative branches of government after some debate in the legislature or
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in parliament. But arrive can came about in a very strange way. And if you'll indulge me for just a
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moment here, we have legislations called the quarantine act. And under the quarantine act,
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the governor and council can make certain orders if they're satisfied certain conditions exist with
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respect to a communicable disease. And they did that. And they issued these orders and council from
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October 2020 to October 2022. These are supposed to be the origins of arrive can. This is supposed to
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be the legal foundation for arrive can. But here's the problem, Corey, those orders don't mention arrive
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can. You will not find the word arrive can anywhere in those orders. Those orders only say that the
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Minister of Health will specify an electronic means by which certain information must be provided.
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Where did the Minister of Health do that? That's one of the questions we have for him.
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And you have that document, I believe you sent it to us from the Public Health Agency of Canada. So,
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I mean, it's documented with this unusual measure and move with what they've done.
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I imagine it would take the power of the court to start making them explain themselves on this.
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Right. And this document is critically important, Corey, because if you look at the bottom of that
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document, I don't know if you can see it, but it's dated November 26, 2021. Now, this is a document
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where the designate of the Minister of Health is specifying let arrive can as the electronic means
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required in the orders. But it's a year late. They were supposed to make this specification in November of
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2020. And I can't find any other document like this anywhere in which the Minister of Health or his
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designate specifies arrive can. And I can be proved wrong, but I don't think it exists.
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So just on to, I want to kind of turn a little bit, you'd mentioned on the way your organization's
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kind of got a unique approach to it. I'm just wondering, the JCCF just announced that they're
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launching some sort of legal action with regards to the arrive can app as well. Are you guys working
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in conjunction? Are these parallel sort of actions? I mean, is it kind of the more the merrier on this?
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I'm just wondering what's going on? I didn't really see the JCCF one too closely because that just came out.
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Well, so the answer is yes and no. We're great fans of the JCCF at the Democracy Fund. We both issued our arrive
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can applications separately, but on or about the same day. And they have been joined up by the Federal
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Court of Canada, because they do that for a variety of reasons, because if two people challenge the same
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law, they want to make sure that the decisions are consistent. So in that way, we are together with the JCCF.
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But I also understand that the JCCF has now filed a lawsuit for damages relating to arrive can. And
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that is not something that we have any part of, but we wish them the best of luck with it.
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Yeah, so that's something I wanted to move on to, you know, as was asking you, what are you
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seeking from the government? So I mean, if not damages, then just, I guess, a ruling to at least
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sanction the government or to at least, you know, state that this there was things done
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incorrectly or violating people's charter rights?
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We're seeing declarations. But there's, there's an important point here. Because if we're right,
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that arrive can wasn't properly specified between November 2020 and November 2021.
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It means that anybody who's charged with it shouldn't have been. And that any tickets that they were issued,
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they shouldn't have been prosecuted for. And those people will have a great defense if we're right.
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And they will possibly also have some other recourse if they've paid the fines.
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There's also a question about what happens with people who were compelled to provide their information
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under threat of prosecution to the Minister of Health through arrive can. If arrive can wasn't
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the law for that period of time we're discussing, then that's an unreasonable search. It's an unreasonable seizure.
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Yeah, I mean, boy, you know, it just gets so convoluted. I mean, we really suspended our protections and our
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means of properly, you know, creating and applying laws throughout this. And as you said,
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so were there a large number of people who faced then some charges or fines or sanctions because of
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not using arrive can or not properly, as far as the government's concerned, taking part in it?
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Well, the government has said in a, at least they told the CDC, that about 190 people have been charged with,
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directly charged with not using arrive can when they cross the Canadian border. That was in August of
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2022. So I don't know if there were others charged after that. I don't have that information. But these
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charges are significant. They're over 5000, in some cases over 6000 dollars.
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Well, yeah, I mean, that's a very serious sanction against somebody who I mean, even if well, even if they
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do have the means to shrug that off. I think most of us don't. It's certainly a matter of principle,
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again, especially if you were charged with something that wasn't actually a law. I mean,
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it's kind of bizarre. Right. So, you know, we and and let's get back to that point of whether or not
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it was the law. Because, you know, Corey, I can't find it. I've looked for it. I have made requests to
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the Minister of Health. I've made requests to the Deputy Minister of Health. I've made requests to the Public
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Health Agency of Canada. I have asked lawyers for the Attorney General to get me the proof
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that arrive can was specified as the electronic means by which people have to provide this
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information. Back in November of 2020, nobody's giving it to me. And that's one of the things we're
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trying to get out of this lawsuit. We're trying to get that proof. Now, the government could very easily
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refute me. They could just give me the information that I've been asking for. But why is it so hard to
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find it? Why won't they give it to me? Well, so I mean, can the courts compel the government to come
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up with these? We know the government, if they don't want to provide documents, boy, they can sure
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twist themselves into knots and make up reasons for public health or security or whatever reason
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as to why we don't deserve to know what they actually did. Well, I'll put it to you this way,
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Corey. If the Minister of Health succeeds in having our application struck for mootness,
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they won't have to give us that information, not through this court proceeding anyway. But we will
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find some way to get it. Well, I don't doubt it. Your organization and yourself have been very
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persistent on this and other issues and some of your testimony and other areas on this whole pandemic
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thing. I mean, we're in the phase, I think the government really wants us all to forget about it.
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You know, they want the hopefully we'll see what comes out from the Rulo report and they'll want
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to pretend it's all done with. But boy, we turned our nation upside down for three years. I want some
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answers. I'm certain a lot more Canadians do as well. Yeah, I couldn't agree with you more. It seems
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like Arrive Can is just one of the many things that have gone wrong with our nation since 2020. And
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at least I think it's one of the many things that have gone wrong with our nation. And I'd like some
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answers and some accountability for what seems to me to be an unprecedented disregard of our rights.
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So what sort of timeline are you looking at right now? I mean, the courts can, of course,
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can be agonizingly slow. You've been in the process for some time already. Is there some
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resolution in sight down the road? Well, so what's happening now is it's a motion and a motion is when
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one of the parties asks the court to do something. In this case, the attorney general is asking the
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court to strike our application. So to make it go away entirely, they've had to file materials. They've
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done that. We filed responding materials. If anybody wants to see them, they can go to our website, which
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is the democracyfund.ca. And now the attorney general will have a chance to respond to us. I think
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they have until February the 15th to do that. And then the court will make a decision. And if they
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decide the application is moot, that's the end of it. If they don't decide that the application is moot,
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but that I can proceed, then we'll get a disclosure and we'll go on to argue the merits of the application.
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Yeah. So while I've got you, the democracy fund, you guys have other actions and items that you're
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working on as well. What other things have you guys got on your plate right now?
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Well, we just wrapped up the public order emergency inquiry as you referred to. We're representing
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dozens of people who have been criminally charged with respect to the freedom convoy protests across
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Canada. We have probably a couple of thousand at least individuals who are representing have been
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charged with quarantine act offenses or other COVID related measures across the country.
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And, you know, we represent other people as well, sometimes through our in-house counsel,
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sometimes through trusted counsel, whom we use. Recently, we were defending pastor Arthur
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Pavlovsky before the courts in Alberta and Sarah Miller was our lawyer for that.
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Okay, great. Well, so, I mean, you mentioned it's democracyfund.ca and that's where people can reach
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out to you. I mean, if they need legal representation or if they want to support you guys and your work,
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are there other areas where they can help you guys out? Well, you know, I think that's it. We're
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an organization that doesn't take any money from the government. If they would like to support us,
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we always appreciate that because that's the only way we can do our work. If somebody has a legal
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problem and it falls within our mandate as a charity, then we'll look at that problem and we'll see if we
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can help. Great. Well, I really appreciate you coming on to talk to us today about what you guys have been
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doing and I do appreciate the work you're doing. Organizations like yours, as you said, the
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government's certainly not going to help you out when the government's been the one that's been
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infringing on people. We kind of need to help ourselves. And as you said, we need to support
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groups like yours in order to do that and make sure our rights are maintained. So I thank you again
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for coming on and I really hope you can get some answers through this action on the Arrive Can.
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All right. Thank you. I'm sure we'll talk again.
00:15:28.700
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