00:15:06.700Now, we're reading into it. Some people are saying she was ordered not to. I don't know. I won't go that far. Definitely had some impact. You have sympathy for your boss. And Trudeau is the one who appointed her there. It was randomly chosen. She wasn't directly put onto that case, apparently. It just happened to be. I mean, most of the judges have been appointed by liberals. And that's what happens in politics a lot.
00:15:30.220If it was a conservative prime minister, you know what, they do that too.
00:15:33.120Failed candidates, things like that, get appointments into things.
00:15:35.980If they're lawyers, often they end up as judges.
00:15:38.260If they're others, they might get ambassadorships or even end up in the Senate.
00:15:42.360Either way, though, it's hard to pretend that her being that close with Trudeau
00:15:46.040might not have influenced her decision to say that, yes, though, this is Tamara Leach,
00:15:49.740this woman who's in here, who's charged with the grand, grand crime of mischief.
00:15:55.620Yeah, it's as benign as it sounds.1.00
00:15:58.100should be kept locked up for weeks because she's such a threat to society.1.00
00:16:03.440As I said earlier, I mean, we've got examples of violent criminals, you know, robbing with long0.90
00:16:10.200histories, criminal histories, and they get released and they harm people. Like that space,
00:16:14.480you got to think of that. The space that Leach is taking up is space that could be filled by an
00:16:18.840actual violent criminal. Like, you know, as I said, bail is like a triage form. You figure out
00:16:23.300which risks, you know, do the cost benefits, which people do we really need to keep incarcerated
00:16:27.520right now, which ones don't, because they've only got so much room. So as long as Tamara's
00:16:31.460languishing in there, some other violent people are probably walking the streets because they1.00
00:16:35.800didn't have somewhere to stick them. This is actually the irony. She's putting more people,
00:16:41.260the judge is putting more people at risk by taking up resources on this mischief case,0.99
00:16:45.020by keeping somebody locked up for weeks on end. And then the cowardice, as I said, of reserving
00:16:49.840decision, you know, just won't even, seven hours on a bail hearing, it's unheard of.
00:16:54.880And then at the end of it, say, gee, I can't make up my mind.
00:16:57.280You know, you wonder why judges, people accuse them of being overpaid.
00:24:56.020And he got into a little bit of controversy
00:24:58.900That during the Senator Bayek controversy, if you remember that in the Senate back, I think in 2010, where she was trying to give more of a nuanced view and collecting, dare I say, positive experiences from the residential schools, she got into hot water.
00:25:14.820But anyways, Chief Joseph was someone who said that, you know, we should speak to Senator Lynn Bayek.
00:25:21.560We should not be automatically casting stones at her and see what she has to say.
00:25:26.180And, you know, he's not saying that the residential schools didn't have, wasn't a tainted legacy, didn't have the wards, but he was saying that, you know, there are a lot of stories that need to be told.
00:25:38.740and uh so one of the one of the one of the things that that really we want to show in this
00:25:44.940in this uh this series is that it's um despite the tainted legacy and this fact that this is
00:25:52.840a part negative part of our history um we don't want to overdo it because it matters right the
00:25:58.300language that we use to describe it even look at the language we talk about it uh residential
00:26:03.680school survivor like i use the term attendee which is a little bit more neutral because you
00:26:09.280know there are uh and that's in the the truth and reconciliation report itself they they quoted
00:26:14.880from people who had very good experiences at the school uh they did not experience the abuse
00:26:21.040a lot of schools uh they they actually went out of their way to try to make sure that
00:26:25.680need that students were able to use their indigenous language were able to learn it a lot
00:26:30.640of them they some of the uh the uh the members of religious orders so so you know um that's what
00:26:37.200we're trying to do with this series is just not to deny anything but to just show that this is
00:26:42.800this is complicated history you know so uh we shouldn't be talking about residential schools
00:26:47.920as if uh in many cases they're auschwitz right like that matters it matters how indigenous0.83
00:26:54.240people view their country it matters how canadians view their country you know are we a genocidal
00:26:58.640regime or is this just complicated history that needs to be evaluated in context i think few
00:27:05.460people who you know read up and studied or talked to anybody who attended those schools there's
00:27:09.880nobody rational saying that the schools were a good idea in hindsight i mean it was a it was a
00:27:14.560terrible policy it did a great deal of damage to a lot of people that they're still recovering from
00:27:19.160today but we've brought about this closed rhetoric about it this heated rhetoric to say that we
00:27:24.620aren't a lot essentially are not allowed to say anything except negative things about those schools
00:27:29.260and and it's not helping us study to learn what happened or what went on it's not serving us well
00:27:33.980to try and get so vitriolic no no exactly i i think um when what happens is that anyone even
00:27:45.340indigenous people although they're more insulated from it when you say anything that that that uh
00:27:51.180that challenges that narrative you're lumped in with deniers right like you're put into that camp
00:27:58.380and so you're easily vilified and maligned and ignored right so even though you have you know
00:28:05.020we have a we have a um a profile of a famous chief from uh from from uh from the northwest
00:28:11.900territories that uh she she recalls that at the time uh that um it was either for her community
00:28:20.460it was either the residential schools or face poverty so for a lot of students you'll hear a
00:28:25.420quote where they said that this was their choice that that if they did not uh if a lot of times
00:28:31.900uh tribal elders and parents said you know they wanted first they wanted the schools to have their
00:28:37.900kids uh because you know they couldn't handle them at the time there were there was uh uh
00:28:43.740you know economic issues at home so you know and the the treaties themselves uh have provisions
00:28:51.580allowing for schools especially considering how many uh many first nations communities were so
00:28:57.980isolated the landmass of canada especially out west it made sense that they would have a school
00:29:02.860outside of the community so obviously the residential school kind of like the boarding
00:29:06.220school idea so um like so one of the things that i'd like to come up with this series is you know
00:29:13.100You know, we have First Nations people that, you know, that they're frustrated, a lot of them.
00:29:18.400And they felt that they were squelched at the time during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission period.
00:29:23.280They felt that they wanted to say they wanted to say how, you know, they wanted to talk about how a teacher touched their life.
00:29:30.260They want to talk about how a member of a religious order who ran the order snuck food for them in the middle of the night.
00:29:37.240Like they want to tell those stories, but they felt that there was a momentum that was created during that period because of the lawsuits that no one wanted to say anything positive because they felt that like, I support the apology, I support the restitution.
00:29:51.380But I think that we have to know that, you know, I'm not too malign lawyers, but there is a motive there, an incentive.
00:30:01.340And some First Nation people had said this, that there was an incentive for people to give a bad account as much as they could because of the settlement.
00:30:10.540And we have documentation from the Globe and Mail that came out later that said that there were lawyers, there were law firms that really milked these things.
00:30:20.060and they made millions right and so they were kind of suffering you know they were kind of uh
00:30:24.540living off the suffering of these people right yeah unfortunately there's some self-interest in
00:30:30.220some of the lawyers to to make it sound as bad as possible especially when you're after a damage
00:30:34.780suit and i mean we have to look at it was a policy that went on for a long long time there were a
00:30:39.020great number of schools there were a great number of people running them i mean some were abusive
00:30:43.340some might not have been they were quite different across the region and we you know if we're really
00:30:48.460going to look into this we should be looking into every aspect of it yeah and like for me like it's
00:30:55.660not about like it's people don't understand why people look at the legacy like for me it's not
00:31:01.020about nitpicking it's not about trying to discredit those who had the the the really bad accounts
00:31:06.940it's to give the complete picture and say that uh it's important that we know that uh you know that
00:31:12.780canada was not trying to systematically engage in genocide they want to use those kind of trigger
00:31:18.220words uh you know so it's important how we how we view our country right uh if um if we're thinking
00:31:26.780that you know we um for a long time you know canada was allowing these things to happen
00:31:33.260and was ignoring it you know even during the time there were people that were that were looking into
00:31:37.820the conditions at the schools which were pretty common in some respects and they are called for
00:31:42.220reform so the problem was that that it didn't happen um like right now the the big trigger
00:31:48.960event that happened recently was the discovery of the unmarked graves that right away and i i
00:31:56.080noticed this uh so i come from a small town called spanish ontario which has a residential school in
00:32:01.360it and um so i'm familiar with this it was eventually torn down because it wasn't safe
00:32:06.100It was a long, it was opened in, it's been open for a while.
00:32:10.260So yeah, like it's, it's, it's tragic how, how the, how the, you know, the, the rhetoric
00:32:20.160prevents us from looking at our history objectively and we have to, and we feel that we have to
00:32:26.500go into either camps when that's not what it is.
00:37:50.280But despite that, there are a lot of First Nations that are kind of overcoming that by adopting good policies, separating politics from administration, good leadership, and those kinds of things.
00:40:20.260I mean, people talk about the secessionist movements
00:40:22.640and eastern eastern ukraine is where the bulk of those are and then western ukraine there's
00:40:28.240i mean it's a big big country that's something that can't be forgotten as well and and it's been
00:40:32.320a long time since i've been there but eastern europe is a special part of europe too it's not
00:40:35.840quite like the rest of europe so maybe we give a bit of your background your familiarity uh with
00:40:39.600with uh eastern europe in general yeah so people forget that ukraine is the biggest country in
00:40:45.600Europe other than Russia and I'm Ukrainian both my parents are immigrants to Canada actually from
00:40:52.960Poland but we're all of Ukrainian descent before all the borders moved around and whatnot so yeah
00:41:01.040so I still have family there the majority of my family is in Poland and Ukraine in the same
00:41:06.160western region there and so I've been in contact with them and talking with them about everything
00:41:11.040that's going on there yeah well and something that's the complexity as you said if there's any
00:41:16.000part of europe well europe in general since the middle ages the borders have been fluid they've
00:41:19.600moved around a lot and people are one population one generation is part of this country the next
00:41:23.680generation is part of another so uh i mean and that's where a lot of the discussion gets upset
00:41:29.600i mean there's not a uniform thought throughout ukraine on everybody opposing russia necessarily
00:41:33.840i mean i'm gonna throw out a guess that most of ukraine is not happy with this invasion but they
00:41:38.080they do have elements within Ukraine who do want to join Russia. Yeah, I've, I've been reading and
00:41:43.760also my family in Lviv on the west side even said that there are Russian separatist people with
00:41:50.720those kinds of opinions even there on the west side, which is less common than on the eastern
00:41:54.900border and that side. So yeah, definitely a lot of mixed opinion. But at the end of the day,
00:42:01.300it's a lot of innocent people being impacted and are scared. So that's kind of what I've been
00:42:09.500listening to and focusing on. It's just... The citizens on the ground are the ones who always
00:42:15.940suffer in the end. And whatever people might want to read into the motivations of Putin or
00:42:21.420disagreeing with the Ukrainian leadership, the reality we have though right now is almost a1.00
00:42:25.840million Ukrainian refugees are trying to get the heck out of there. They're just family people,
00:42:29.820just working people they didn't take part in any political movements or anything they just want to
00:42:33.980make sure they don't get blown up right now and we've got quite a crisis going on yeah um my family
00:42:38.860in poland are saying that the they're changing uh university dorms and they have high school dorms
00:42:45.500there too into refugee camps basically right now setting up beds setting up more border crossings
00:42:52.140because the border crossing the main one from western ukraine to poland has a two-day wait of
00:42:57.740cars and people are even walking 10 kilometers to try to get to the border on foot instead of
00:43:02.840waiting in the car line for two days while they're kind of unknown of what's going to happen and what
00:43:08.360danger they're going to be in. Yeah well and it's got to be tough to climb it over there right now
00:43:12.000I mean it's not you know down in the Black Sea area and such it's quite warm but getting up
00:43:17.300towards Poland it's still pretty chilly it's not a good time to be waiting outside a border for a
00:43:20.960couple of days with your family. No especially with kids and people are even walking dropping
00:43:25.420off their kids at the border and going back to fight like a lot of people there have kids younger
00:43:32.220so a lot of younger parents with really young children are trying to escape and move so so a
00:43:38.620lot is fluid this is kind of a curveball but in a sense a lot of you create people of ukrainian
00:43:44.060descent are living in poland do you think there's much of people though perhaps coming from other
00:43:48.060eastern european states and coming into now i know that that crosses a big line they're doing
00:43:52.060as individuals the countries aren't sending people over but would there be people leaving
00:43:55.260Poland to join the Ukrainians to fight against the Russians or even otherwise? I haven't heard
00:44:01.100personal stories but I've read online that some people are choosing to go back to fight some
00:44:07.660Ukrainian citizens either with dual citizenship or permanent residency in different countries
00:44:12.460but I don't think that's as common as people trying to leave as refugees. Okay yeah I was just
00:44:17.740wondering because for example a lot of the Middle Eastern wars we had a lot of issues with people
00:44:21.740leaving canada the united states even flying over they were joining one side or another in those
00:44:25.340wars or in syria and things like that we have a of course an immense number of people of ukrainian
00:44:30.780descent in canada we're not hearing about any canadian ukrainians saying well i'm gonna uh you
00:44:35.340know put on the old boots and head to to take part in the war at this point no i think more of a
00:44:40.300canadian outlook is um doing donations sending supplies um at saint vladimir's ukrainian church
00:44:48.220this PLOS Ukrainian Scouts organization had a huge fundraiser and people were dropping off
00:44:53.740lots of supplies and they actually have to say like oh we have too much stuff we can't send it
00:44:57.840all like stop bringing so that's more the outlook for Canadian Ukrainians. Yeah so what about the
00:45:04.540relationship with Russian people of Russian descent out here I mean a lot of Russian citizens wanted
00:45:08.980no part of this whole thing either that's what I mean the people on the ground are the ones you
00:45:12.000know this is the leadership it always is that's human history right Russian people on the ground
00:45:17.120I mean, Eastern European community, I remember as well, is tight in Canada, and there was a lot of overlap.
00:45:21.620They'd hang out together, there's things, but is some of that, do you think, leaking over into here now that they've got this dispute going on over there?
00:45:27.600Well, I have seen, like, the Russian Orthodox Church downtown Calgary, it got vandalized over the weekend.
00:45:37.180But, like, I have Russian friends, and I don't think that they are accountable for any of this.
00:45:43.180so i don't think that's very common but there are going to be those hostile and aggression
00:45:49.980kind of sometimes so yeah it just leads to concerns i mean we we don't know what the
00:45:54.700tensions are when you know the former yugoslavia broke up i think none of us in the western world
00:45:59.340realized just how divided that nation was when the whole bosnia herzegovania we didn't even
00:46:04.460realize there was such a split among the citizenry and i read some accounts actually i was reading
00:46:08.300and some of the PJ O'Rourke when he was over there who passed away recently I got a note one
00:46:12.960of my favorite writers but uh talking about when it comes to a civil thing like that uh and talking
00:46:19.360some of the citizens on the ground like they never imagined they'd be out there fighting their
00:46:22.120neighbors and but once it starts we're off to the races these are kids we went to school with
00:46:25.72010 years ago and now we're shooting at each other today yeah I think it is um more hostile over
00:46:31.420there because people are very separated and they have very strong political opinions and there's a
00:46:35.920religious uh aspect with that too there was an islamic thing but still i mean when you get
00:46:39.900something closer to a civil war i mean these aren't uh that's part of what makes this complicated
00:46:43.900with ukraine and russia is that they aren't exceedingly separate countries that don't have
00:46:48.540a lot of tight ties and connections there's a whole bunch of overlap a whole bunch of relationships
00:46:52.500which can lead to in a sense closer to a civil war which is one of the worst kinds we can ever
00:46:57.140imagine it's a lot more escalated there but even when my parents were growing up in poland
00:47:03.040And right on the Ukrainian border, they had a lot of aggression from Polish people
00:47:09.380who were living in the same villages in the same region.
00:47:20.980I mean, in general, I think the world's starting to get better with their prejudices and so on.
00:47:24.220But we've obviously got a lot of work to do yet.
00:47:27.100And, you know, there's a whole lot of armchair quarterbacks when we're talking about the circumstances and the situation out there.
00:47:34.960And a lot of things are getting forgotten, you know, about the people who are actually just trying to maintain relationships down there and have a life that that's all they ever wanted like anybody else.
00:49:37.580I had reached out to them a couple days ago to Minister of Health and Minister of Immigration.
00:49:43.640and now they have a plan of taking in refugees either permanently
00:49:49.520or just for a two-year kind of time before we figure out what's actually happening.
00:49:57.440So I think the refugee program in Canada is quite good.
00:50:00.620Like my dad came as a refugee, and they set you up with work.
00:50:05.120They set you up with a home if you need education, and they set you up for success here.0.97
00:50:09.480so yeah and some of the people coming as refugees might be temporary as well i mean perhaps once
00:50:14.680things stabilize over there whatever may come they may want to go back once it's finished we
00:50:18.840just don't know it depends on the circumstance well i appreciate you coming in i just want to
00:50:22.600get a perspective somebody you know who's been there who's uh been in touch with people there
00:50:26.040as part of the community you know the eastern union community out here because again for those
00:50:30.600of us who've been north america all our lives and some who might not have traveled so much don't
00:50:33.960realize just how complicated that whole part of the world is i mean it's a whole lot of countries
00:50:38.360mashed close together that have very close relationships but at the same time they're
00:50:42.280quite distinct uh yeah you know there's there's no fight more vehement than a family one uh you know
00:50:47.880with a cousin or a brother or sister sometimes so unfortunately that's what we've done over there
00:50:52.360yeah well thanks for having me all right well we'll send you back to the newsroom and i'm
00:50:55.960certain you'll you'll carry on writing on everything else as you have been and uh keeping
00:50:59.480us up to date on what's happening yeah great little break here thanks thanks eva
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00:51:41.720basis. Okay, and going ahead, we have our next guest on deck. Again, I just wanted to talk about
00:51:50.060the, well, we're coming into a whole bunch of that. We've got big circumstances, things that
00:51:54.500the world are concerned about, things that Canadians are concerned about, but they're
00:51:57.160complicated situations so in having joseph on earlier to talk about the residential schools to
00:52:02.040help realize it's a big conversation with a lot of different views and a lot of complex factors
00:52:06.840involved with it same with what's going on in eastern europe right now in ukraine and russia
00:52:11.240and eva you know is in our newsroom and she's been concerned she's been over there she's got
00:52:15.560you know family members over that way and uh there's also a community over here that could
00:52:20.680have a degree of division and and different viewpoints on what's happening and how we
00:52:24.440should respond to it so now i'm going to bring in alex mccall and alex has been writing columns for
00:52:29.560uh the western standard for quite some time and typically on military issues and things
00:52:33.000and that's something i really don't know a heck a lot about so uh hey alex good to see you nice
00:52:37.800to be here corey great so you wrote a column recently and it's funny because it was just
00:52:42.120shortly after we posted that column it sounds like the government sort of did what you were
00:52:45.320recommending i don't know if our defense minister read that column or not but i imagine it's it's
00:52:50.440also more reflection that you're just tapped into what we have as military ability and how we could
00:52:54.760lend aid uh perhaps in this conflict so maybe if you could lay out a little bit of what you wrote
00:52:59.080in that column uh yes so in my column i highlighted that ukraine needs everything and i also highlighted
00:53:07.000how some of uh the other nato members had done a better job than canada supplying those arms
00:53:11.800I spoke about how the British sent over 2,000 state-of-the-art Saab-N-Law guided anti-tank rocket launchers, and the photo of the column included it.
00:53:26.120And since then, we've actually increased our arms shipments.
00:53:29.900So like you said, after the column was posted, the government announced that they were going to be sending $25 million worth of additional arms to Ukraine.
00:53:38.840and that includes 100 of our older Saab Carl Gustav anti-tank weapons and over 2,000 rounds
00:53:50.040of ammunition. So this is pretty much what I suggested, but it's still only a start. We can
00:53:57.820do a lot more. And by comparison, last week the Swedish government also announced that they were
00:54:04.740going to be sending 5,000 of their Saab 84 anti-tank weapons. So there's a lot more to be
00:54:12.200done and a lot more that we could send the people of Ukraine. Yeah, we were talking a little bit1.00
00:54:17.780about that in the pipeline the other night, like with these anti-tank weapons. So these are for
00:54:21.160ground infantry and this gives somebody though the ability to take out a large
00:54:25.540armored vehicle potentially. That really can be a game changer when you start getting into almost
00:54:31.100more of a guerrilla warfare sort of circumstance. I mean, Russia has some large tanks and things
00:54:36.960coming in, but if Ukrainian resistance has the ability to fight back on those, that changes a
00:54:42.300lot of the circumstances. Well, yeah, and the British contribution was really important because
00:54:48.140the N-laws, there were 2,000 of them. That is an easy to use, single use guided anti-tank weapon1.00
00:54:55.160with a range of over 800 meters. And we've already seen footage from Ukraine of Ukrainian
00:55:02.400soldiers using them. Some of the other weapons that are flowing in, they're more shorter-ranged
00:55:08.220line-of-sight weapons like the AT-4s and the Carl Gustavs. So they're still useful. The Carl
00:55:15.460Gustavs we have, like I mentioned in the article, are a little older, and they are unlikely to be
00:55:21.280effective against the best Russian tanks, but they will be more than a match for the light
00:55:27.280armored vehicles that the Russians are using for troop transports. So getting them in the hands
00:55:33.520of Ukrainian reservists and Ukrainian soldiers so that they have something that can take out
00:55:39.040an armored vehicle is very important. So this is going to go for a while. I'm just wondering,
00:55:44.220though, Canada does have limited military resources at this time. So this is not that we
00:55:48.960have a pressing need for them at the moment anyhow, but that
00:55:51.700leaves us pretty depleted with our own resources at this point,
00:55:54.580I guess I mean, we just look at now how are we going to fill