00:00:41.900Nigel, thank you very much for having me here again.
00:00:46.020Peter, a few hours ago, the Alberta government dropped its budget, and Finance Minister Horner confirmed what we have...
00:00:53.200been expecting, a large deficit, $9.3 billion, and quite a lot of other headline news that
00:01:02.420we didn't really want to hear, like more deficits in the future. Peter, welcome to
00:01:09.540the show. Perhaps you can explain this to us. Thank you. So, what do you think, Nigel?
00:01:16.280Does this sound like a doom and gloom budget? Well, that was my question for you, because
00:01:22.160anytime there's a deficit I you know perhaps I'm just projecting from my own finances onto the
00:01:27.520province but it always feels terrible when the outgoings exceed the incomings but government
00:01:33.360financing is a different kind of thing so does this really change anything about the fundamental
00:01:40.640strengths or weaknesses of the Alberta economy you're advising people on where to invest their
00:01:46.240money is alberta still good very much so i did listen to the beginning of the um the budget
00:01:54.000address of by minister horner he did seem a little bit conciliatory you know in his in his tone um
00:02:01.440but the reality of it is is there's a lot to look forward to i mean myself i moved to alberta for a
00:02:06.880reason four years ago you were in winnipeg yes i was in winnipeg janitoba and um you know i moved
00:02:14.080to alberta for many of the same reasons that many others moved to uh to alberta um that it's one of
00:02:20.720the best if not the best place in the country really uh if you're seeking um what would you
00:02:26.800call it uh economic prosperity or opportunities in general and i don't really see anything changing
00:02:32.800uh from that in this in this budget so just look at a few few things first of all deregulation
00:02:39.280both in the United States and Canada, even federally, and in Alberta as well,
00:02:44.600we're going through a deregulation cycle where regulations are being looked at
00:02:49.260and it's being addressed as to how efficient or inefficient those regulations are
00:02:54.560and are they helping or hurting the economy.
00:02:56.900And certainly the push right now is to make things better and run smoother.
00:03:01.600And it's quite well known that many projects have not gotten off the ground,
00:03:06.000uh both in alberta and many other parts of canada uh due to uh basically an overly heavy regulatory
00:03:12.080environment and i think there's a consciousness right now that that needs to change and alberta
00:03:17.680is probably at the spearhead of that so that's maybe just to ask you about that regulatory
00:03:21.360environment much of it has to do with imposing a green orthodoxy on the energy industry yes so
00:03:30.400you can make the case of some of these things like containing methane leaks are just a good
00:03:34.720thing to do anyway but when it becomes such a burden to the industry that is starting to affect
00:03:40.160production and people's willingness to invest what have you seen into regulation that gives you hope
00:03:48.400well first of all there's a bit of order if you look at the mou that was recently signed
00:03:52.720um there's a lot more clarity in terms of the direction that they're going with respect to say
00:03:57.920carbon capture and also industrial carbon taxes so while we may not all like what we heard there
00:04:06.800at least we have some certainty and some clarity in terms of the direction that they're going for
00:04:11.200starters and um and there's been like i said before multiple examples of projects just simply
00:04:17.280not getting off the ground due to excessive regulation or approvals that just took you know
00:04:22.560essentially way too long you know for them to come to fruition and some of those projects ended up
00:04:28.160going to the U.S. so at least we have an awareness of that right now and I do believe change is
00:04:32.800coming but it's not really just you know regulations like there's opportunities here
00:04:38.400you know for the federal government with respect to tariff negotiations and negotiating a new trade
00:04:42.400deal in the U.S. that if done correctly you know could could end up helping things in the next year
00:04:48.720or two years. With respect to Alberta, we're in the middle of bringing up discussions on, say,
00:04:56.720equalization payments, for example, and federal transfer payments, which again, no guarantees,
00:05:02.880but there's an opportunity there for possibly Alberta to negotiate a more favorable deal.
00:05:11.520Put another way, you know, we saw that $9 billion plus deficit right now, but
00:05:16.480But what would the deficit be if we weren't paying so much in equalization payments as a collective society, not the government?
00:05:29.080Of course, the government doesn't pay directly to the federal government for transfers, but the people of Alberta and the business of Alberta do.
00:05:36.560So I would hazard a guess that it may not be $9 billion plus.
00:05:41.060It'd be something less than that, if not even zero.
00:05:56.240So it depends if you're looking at just equalization or total, let's call it transfers,
00:06:01.860or transfers of wealth outside of Alberta.
00:06:04.280And, of course, these estimates can vary year by year.
00:06:07.820They're not the same every year, and they're always a moving target.
00:06:10.420But if you look at, say, total transfers or total wealth net that are leaving Alberta,
00:06:15.440per year, probably in the neighborhood of $12, $13, $14 billion a year.
00:06:20.520And again, that comes from people and Alberta businesses.
00:06:24.720If you look at specifics to how much of that goes to equalization, of which the majority
00:06:30.120of that will go to Quebec, but not just Quebec, other Eastern provinces and so forth, it's
00:06:36.200probably in that $4 to $5 billion range.
00:06:39.160So that's a net loss of wealth leaving the province that's going elsewhere.
00:06:43.980And I think the intent is good. You know, you want to share in the wealth to some degree across Canada, but some problems can arise from that. So for example, if certain provinces are receiving equalization for free, essentially, and that now disincentivizes them to develop their own natural gas resources.
00:07:05.500So for example, Quebec, you know, has tremendous ability to generate resource extraction.
00:18:28.200and you would advise uh people to continue to put their money here um i was i was struck by
00:18:40.440the fact that there's no reported contributions to the heritage fund yes um i can sort of see
00:18:47.000that you don't put money into your tfsa when you're struggling to pay your visa bill yes uh
00:18:53.480if I can use that as an analogy, but are there any costs to breaking step in that policy?
00:19:01.720Wouldn't it have been more biased to keep it going?
00:19:04.520So potentially, I did read a quick excerpt in the budget document that the rationale there is that
00:19:13.000the rate of return of the Heritage Fund on its own, so with no additional contributions to the
00:19:18.840the head to the Heritage Fund, that they will, that the
00:19:22.740province of Alberta will reach their targets for the Heritage
00:19:25.280Fund by 2050. So in a way that you know, you might just do one
00:19:28.620of these saying you have to do anything, we can just let it
00:19:30.460grow, and it'll get there. However, and it is a however,
00:19:34.160what that is, there's a risk in that too, as well. You're now
00:19:37.500relying on that rate of return to continue being what it
00:19:42.480currently is. And if it isn't for whatever reason, then that
00:19:48.000may not hold true. But that's even just looking at it from a financial perspective. The fund,
00:19:54.420from what I can tell, is invested primarily in financial assets. Another thing I may want to
00:19:58.520bring up is other reserve funds in other parts of the world, including down in the United States.
00:20:04.020It's not just a financial fund, so to speak. In these reserve funds, they hold assets,
00:20:12.440call it minerals. It could be gold, it could be silver, it could be copper, it could be uranium,
00:20:16.760It could be, basically think of it this way, things that the economy may need in the future, whether it's for industrial output, manufacturing, or some sort of a monetary base.
00:20:28.060It doesn't necessarily all have to revolve around, you know, like looking at it just like an investment fund.
00:20:35.420Of course, we look at the projected goal of 200, I think it's $250 billion.
00:22:07.960Um, how, I mean, what does that actually look like?
00:22:10.640Could you actually find an old reservoir and pump it, pump all the oil back into it?
00:22:15.020Is that the sort of strategic reserve you're talking about?
00:22:18.420Uh, I believe the United States has, uh, I don't know the exact number, but it's something
00:22:23.000north of 20, uh, commodities that they classify as a strategic reserve.
00:22:28.380Um, a lot of people don't really know that, but they do.
00:22:31.040So they're thinking ahead in terms of what the economy might need, but it could be something as simple as, I guess, stockpiling potentially gold and silver as monetary assets, in addition to financial assets that are already there, and also industrial metals, you know, copper, you know, other industrial metals, possibly uranium, especially if we're thinking of, you know, incorporating nuclear reactors into our energy base in the next 10, 15, 20 years.
00:22:58.460maybe having some uranium in storage to fuel those reactors would reduce the risk let's just
00:23:08.260say of having to buy it at a higher price 10 years from now one of the um i'm picturing these
00:23:14.920warehouses full of copper ingots yep um there he is well yes uh until you've refined it you don't
00:23:23.060really know what you've got, do you? So I'm picturing this economy that we're building here
00:23:33.260that is going to be different in kind. You made the point about the fourth turning and the end
00:23:40.340of globalization and so on. Are we right to think then that in 10, 15 years' time, Alberta is going
00:23:49.080to be doing the same things as it is now we once we did cows that's why we all you know have the
00:23:56.360have the cowboy hats in july then we did oil are you gonna be doing oil forever
00:24:04.600i could imagine we'd be doing oil for a very long time okay you know well into the next century
00:24:10.600however that doesn't mean that that's the only thing we would do uh i can i can foresee a future
00:24:16.360where we still have lots of oil, lots of natural gas,
00:24:20.280but we have other sources of energy as well, including nuclear.
00:24:25.020And who knows what's going to be invented in the next 50 to 75 years.
00:24:35.740Yep. And we keep trying to resist the higher wages in, I guess, let's face it, 80% of what they spend is in wages, and most of it is in education and health.
00:24:53.920at the same time as we have an expanding population