00:16:29.140Now, let's get to what I actually wanted to talk to you about today, which was the I want to do some follow up with you on the Bill C-69 legal judgment.
00:16:39.460because I went through and gave you sort of my take on the majority decision, which I felt was
00:16:47.340really positive for us. And it's good that you have a majority decision coming out of the Court
00:16:51.160of Appeal, because when it gets elevated to the Supreme Court of Canada, it's going to be
00:16:55.920influential. That four out of five judges said, no, no, no, this basically guts our constitution.
00:17:02.600You cannot have the federal government interfering in areas and projects that are exclusively within
00:17:08.940the boundaries of Alberta borders and within Alberta's areas of jurisdiction to develop
00:17:15.940resources. So it looks to me to be pretty clear, but we always need to be mindful of what the other
00:17:21.260side is saying. So I want to share with you where the federal government is likely going
00:17:26.100to make its application that the decision should be overturned. So let me share a couple of things
00:17:33.180with you here. I have this right. Okay. So first of all, one of the court justices had said that
00:17:39.180she agreed with the majority decision with the exception of a couple of different clauses. And
00:17:48.120she was quite precise in saying which those clauses were. So I wanted to go through that with
00:17:54.420you just so that you know that it's not a very broad dissent that she had, but it is a significant
00:18:01.200get one. Where is this? Okay. Let me go to the notes here. So the clauses that she said she
00:18:07.040was not in favor of, oh, this is Joanne Stekhoff. That's what I was looking for is the name of the
00:18:12.340justice who agreed with the majority of opinion with the exception of these clauses. And it's
00:18:17.000this notion of a de facto expropriation. Look what the majority wrote. The Indian Resource
00:18:22.980Council raised the issue of expropriations. Look who's raising it. First of all, it's the Indian1.00
00:18:28.220Resource Council. And I've heard this argument before that I think the environmentalists and
00:18:33.360the federal government thought that the UN Declaration on Indigenous Rights was going to
00:18:39.660allow them to cancel projects. But the case being made by the Indian Resource Council
00:18:44.720is that they also have the right to develop and it's a violation of their rights if the federal
00:18:50.540government steps in and says no. Interestingly, hey? So it argues the right to use and the benefit
00:18:56.000of minerals on Indian reserve lands is an aboriginal right protected by section 35 of
00:19:02.360the constitution. While it recognizes the federal government has the jurisdiction to impact on
00:19:08.220reserve resources, it contends that they can do so only in compliance with the spare test. That's
00:19:12.840an earlier decision. In its view, if the federal government wishes to sterilize the development
00:19:17.840of on-reserve natural resources, including oil and gas production, it must expropriate them
00:19:25.400through a proper process and compensate the affected First Nations in the taking of those
00:19:31.440resources. Given our conclusion that the Impact Assessment Act is unconstitutional, we need not
00:19:38.620address whether Section 35 protects against a de facto expropriation of natural resources on
00:19:44.220reserved land and whether First Nations must be compensated by the federal government that it is.
00:19:49.220But were the legislative scheme upheld, it would arguably raise other issues relating to de facto
00:19:55.000expropriation as well so they're trying to cover off their bases here saying we found all kinds
00:19:59.320of reasons to strike this down and if for some reason the higher court doesn't accept that this
00:20:05.720will be another one that that should be considered so there you have it but this is one of the
00:20:09.640dissenting voices the other dissenting voice is uh justice sheila greckel and i i have to wonder
00:20:16.840about whether the constitution even matters to this particular judge i'm beginning to understand
00:20:22.360a little more in the U.S. about why everything centers around getting appointees to the court
00:20:30.120that are constitutionalists, that believe in the constitution, because this is central to this
00:20:36.280decision, is if you believe that the federal government can intervene and use its authority
00:20:42.080and its supremacy to legislate in any area of provincial jurisdiction, why do we have a
00:20:46.380constitution at all? And the reason I wanted to raise this is because that is kind of essentially
00:20:51.480what she's arguing here. I want to read a couple of these paragraphs to you so that you get a sense
00:20:56.620of the tone. She says that there's no exclusive right of any level of government to declare that
00:21:05.480they have a monopoly on these decisions. So she goes through a couple of reasons why she says
00:21:09.820this. But third, following up on the last point with respect to neither the majority nor Alberta
00:21:14.180nor any other interested party has provided a clear explanation as to why it is constitutionally
00:21:20.180impermissible for Canada to move from an environmental assessment process triggered by an
00:21:25.300external statute rooted in a named federal and constitutional authority to a project-based
00:21:30.620environmental assessment approach where the environmental assessment legislation itself
00:21:36.020is rooted in the heads of constitutional power. And this is, I guess, sort of the heart of what
00:21:40.080we're talking about, is that she seems to be making the case that there really is no difference
00:21:46.680between something being cross-border versus something being within the border and project
00:21:51.800specific. I'm thinking that there is a pretty clear, stark difference because it almost gets
00:21:58.920a little bit absurd when you look at her argument on 448 here. This is the nut of why she thinks
00:22:06.140the federal government should be able to intervene and stop us from developing a 75-kilometer highway
00:22:12.200or stop us from developing a power plant that has 200 megawatts of power or more or stop us
00:22:19.080from approving a SAG-D operation with 12,000 barrels a day. This is her argument. Within this
00:22:24.600country, Canada geese will fly over tailings ponds north of Fort McMurray without heat of
00:22:30.520jurisdiction. Fisheries will be disrupted by damming waterways or constructing pipelines